预热卷01-2023新高考英语全国卷考前预热卷

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2023新高考英语全国卷考前预热卷01（考试时间：100分钟  试卷满分：120分）第一部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 AMarydale Lodge is a warm and welcoming environment that provides secure accommodations with education for young people aged 11 to 18.We are currently recruiting: Associate Head TeacherLocation: St Helens, MerseysideHours of work: 37 hours per week — based on Teachers Terms & ConditionsWe are pleased to advertise for an experienced, qualified teacher to join our passionate education team within our secure children’s setting.The successful candidate will have significant knowledge and experience within education of young people with special needs and have the ability to encourage their attendance and raise their aspirations (志向).You will be able to coordinate the teaching of all curriculum areas across the key stages, develop and strengthen our education setting and ensure that our staff have the understanding and knowledge to provide an outstanding provision.Our benefits include: ● Salary of £41,988 to £47,498 per year plus Special Education Needs and Security allowance● Teachers’ Pension Scheme & Life Assurance Scheme● Full induction (就职), regular supervision and annual appraisal (评价) schemes● Career progression opportunitiesFor an informal discussion about this role, please contact Marie Higgins, Registered Manager of Marydale Secure Unit, on 0824-24140.For more information, please visit our website or you can contact our 24-hour recruitment line on 0351-269-2045. 1. Who could get an education at Marydale Lodge?A. Children aged 6.  B. Children aged 15.C. Teens aged 19.  D. Teens of all ages.2. What is the associate head teacher responsible for? A. Teaching mathematics to kids. B. Making teaching plans.C. Encouraging children’s attendance. D. Providing the information about the job.3. Which of the following is a benefit offered by Marydale Lodge?A. A security allowance paid twice a year.B. Comfortable housing and secure food.C. Opportunities for career advancement.D. Pension Scheme based on annual appraisal. BAs a teacher at Justin F. Kimball High School in Oak Cliff, Jesse Acosta finds most of his students are from low-income households, so they often end up wearing shoes that are falling apart.    “In my very first year as a teacher at Kimball, I had a student and when he would walk, his sole (鞋底) would just come apart from the rest of the shoe,” Jesse said. “The only part that was still glued was the front of it, right by the toe area.”    To make matters worse, sneaker culture is huge at the school. This was the case even when Jesse was a student. Although expressing oneself through sneakers is fun and harmless, sometimes those who are unable to participate end up getting bullied (欺凌).    Although Jesse was aware of this problem, he knew it would take a lot to find a solution. That’s why in 2020, he spent time designing a plan. He even had the perfect partner to help him: his girlfriend, Alejandra Zendejas. As a math tutor and “sneaker nerd (呆子),” as she calls herself, she could not be a better person to turn to.    To find the best shoes they can, Jesse and Alejandra shop at places like Nike with a budget of $30 per pair. It’s not easy, but these two spend the time that’s needed to hunt down outlet stores that often have huge discounts.    At first, they bought shoes with their own money. Later they started a nonprofit called Pasos for Oak Cliff. Now that their nonprofit has gained so much attention, they’re able to purchase shoes through donations and a grant (补助) from Amazon. They’re also planning on giving away $10, 000 in college scholarships to Oak Cliff students.    Best of all, they’re still expanding! Jesse and Alejandra are looking for more storage space for shoes in their own house. “We’re just doing things and approaching the inequity gap a little differently from other nonprofits,” Jesse said. “It’s worked out so far and we’re definitely blessed for that.”4.Which of the following can best describe the situation of most of the kids?A. Physically disabled. B. Financially disadvantaged.C. Intellectually gifted. D. Emotionally damaged.5.What concerns Jesse most about sneaker culture?A. The living cost is getting higher.B. It causes a waste of resources.C. Some people may be ill-treated and teased.D. Some students are unable to focus on study.6.How did Jesse and Alejandra solve the problem of money shortage?A. They sold a house. B. They applied for scholarships.C. They purchased discounted shoes. D. They turned to nonprofit organizations.7.Which of the following can best describe Jesse?A. Caring and generous. B. Humorous and strict.C. Tolerant and cooperative. D. Cool-headed and respectful.CA contact lens (隐形眼镜) that can release a drug if it detects high pressure within the eye has been created by scientists who say it could help treat glaucoma.     Glaucoma is an eye disease that involves damage to the optic nerve, and can lead to blindness if not treated. According to the charity Glaucoma UK, the most common form of the disease, known as primary open angle glaucoma, is thought to affect almost 10% of people older than 75. This form is generally caused by increased pressure within the eye, usually as a result of a buildup of fluid.     Researchers in China revealed they have developed a contact lens that can sense an increase in pressure within the eye and release an anti-glaucoma drug if the pressure transcends a certain level.     Writing in the journal Nature Communications, the team describe how they created the device using an upper and lower lens, with a snowflake-shaped pressure sensor and wireless power transfer device sandwiched between them around the rim of the lenses. When the pressure inside the eye increases, the gap between the upper and lower lenses decreases. This is detected by the pressure sensor by means of a cantilever. The sensor then sends a signal to the wireless system which subsequently triggers the release of an anti-glaucoma drug, from a hydrogel attached to an electrode, and enables it to cross the cornea of the eye. The drug, brimonidine, acts to reduce the pressure within the eye.     The study reveals that the contact lenses have so far been tested on pigs’ eyes and on the eyes of living rabbits—albeit with smaller-sized lenses—although trials have yet to be carried out in humans. The researchers note the lenses are not only soft and minimally invasive but are also battery-free, adding that the approach could be expanded to help tackle other eye diseases.     Prof Zubair Ahmed from the Institute of Inflammation and Ageing at the University of Birmingham who was not involved in the work, said the research was potentially very exciting, adding that a rise in pressure within the eye was a significant problem for most people with glaucoma. “The materials required to create such contact lenses are inexpensive and soon could be mass-produced.” he added.8.Who can probably get help from the contact lens?A. Those who are blind. B. Those who have glaucoma.C. Those who are older than 75. D. Those who are under heavy pressure.9.Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “transcends” in paragraph 3?A. Exceeds. B. Maintains. C. Lowers. D. Balances.10.How did the team create the device?A. By crossing the cornea of the eye and then sending a signal.B. By enlarging the gap between the upper and lower lenses.C. By using brimonidine to increase the pressure within the eye.D By employing pressure sensor and wireless power transfer device.11.What can we learn about the contact lenses?A. They are safe but too costly.B. They have been tested on humans.C. They will be put on the market soon.D. They need to be used with battery power.DIf you were a superhero, what would your superpower be? Would you want to fly or be invisible? Or, perhaps, you’d rather have the power to read minds? Wouldn’t that be cool?     Reading minds is not as far-fetched as you might think. In fact, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have developed a wearable device that can actually express a person’s thoughts and allow them to talk to a computer-without anyone else hearing.     The device, called AlterEgo, allows a person to control a computer and ask it questions without ever saying one word. When the individual wearing the device thinks of a word or a phrase but does not speak it, AlterEgo picks up the neuromuscular (神经肌肉) signals in that person’s jaw and face. AlterEgo sends those signals to a computer, which is programmed to associate them with specific words.     The device is fairly accurate. Inal0-person trial, AlterEgo had a92percent transcription (转录) accuracy. Researchers say that number will increase over time. “Our idea was: Could we have a computing platform that’s more internal, that combines human and machine in some ways and that feels like an internal extension of our own thoughts?” Arnav Kapur, a graduate student at the MIT Media Lab said.     So what effect could this have on communication? AlterEgo can change the way humans interact with computers, allowing us to silently connect with AI assistants such as Amazon’s Alexa, Google’s Assistant or Apple’s Siri without anyone knowing. If a person is having a conversation and wants to look up a bit of information, they don’t have to take out their digital device; instead they can just think of the question. AlterEgo will answer without interrupting the conversation. The device can also help people communicate in noisy situations, such as on a factory floor in the airport.12.Why are the questions raised in paragraph 1?A.To ask readers for their opinions.B.To introduce the topic of the passage.C.To inspire readers’ imagination.D.To show the author’s curiosity.13.What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to?A.The questions. B.The computers. C.The signals. D.The words.14.What influence will AlterEgo have on people’s communication?A.People can apply AI assistants skillfully.B.People will make good mind-readers.C.People no longer need mobile phones.D.People can communicate more smoothly.15.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text’?A.AlterEgo Frees People of Thinking.B.Wearable Device Controls Computer.C.Silent Reader of Your Mind Comes True.D.Communication Is Easy with AI Assistants.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Grieve Her Mum Through CookingGrief and mourning can be expressed in many ways. ____16____. She found comfort through cooking her mother’s recipes in a planner and in turn, learned about her mother. Her attitude to life was mirrored in her cooking.Along with the love of food and family, her mother, and her grandmother before her, had passed down a carved wooden spoon. It was given from one to the next. ____17____. She inherited this spoon and the passion her mother had.After her mother’s death, Debbie also found the planner containing these detailed dinner party plans and recipes. Her mother was not gone. ____18____. And Debbie has learned a lot about her since she began cooking her food.____19____. In trying to make out her mother’s notes, Debbie has bonded again with her father in shared grief and understanding. Asking Dad who is who, what is what and learning and understanding, Debbie has been able to see a new side of her mother.Everything Debbie is cooking is inherited, as is the joy and sense of achievement she feels. When she began cooking with her mother as a kid, she was in charge of turning the toast, to stop it catching. Now she is holding the spoon, adding the spices and still looking up from the stove to her mum. ____20____.A. It was never easy to lose someone we loveB. She was guiding her through a lifetime of foodC. When it reached Debbie it was worn and perfectD. She felt a sense of achievement in cooking her foodE. She is always going to be her mother’s kitchen followerF. Debbie found a new and unique way to mourn her mumG. However, she was left with some confusion at some recipes第二部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节  （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Before smartphones, landline telephones(固定电话) were the way most people kept in touch, And until    21    dialing became common, a switchboard operator's assistance was often    22    to help with long-distance calls, collect calls, or to reach the police or the fire department in a(n)    23    .    Most switchboard operators were women who were expected to be polite,     24    and patient under pressure. They handled all kinds of    25    , from providing the time of day to more delicate    26    . Examples like this one can be found in the AT&T archives (档案), when an operator takes a call from a(n)    27    woman:    "There's somebody outside ringing my doorbell and it scares me to death."     The operator replies: "Well, ma'am, the only thing I can    28    that you do is call the police. I'll    29    you."    Back then there was a    30    dress code(着装规定): no pants and no miniskirts. Everyone was expected to    31    their behavior even when    32    did not, like this man whose call is among those    33    in the AT&.T archives:    Man: "That isn't the number that I asked you for."    Operator: "Well, sir, that's    34    the number."    Man: "What the hell is the matter with you?"    Most callers, the operators say, were generally not that    35    .21.A. effective  B. affordable  C. direct D. formal22.A. needed  B. guided  C. appointed D. delivered23.A. effort  B. dilemma  C. mess  D. emergency24.A. good-looking  B. ever-lasting  C. quick-thinking  D. peace-loving25.A. arrangements  B. requests  C. invitations  D. appointments26.A. matters  B. criteria  C. figures  D. comments27.A. exhausted  B. generous  C. active  D. frightened28.A. order  B. suggest  C. urge  D. desire29.A. connect  B. encourage  C. comfort  D. rescue30.A. funny B. temporary  C. strict  D. flexible31.A. explain  B. mind  C. understand  D. protect32.A. receptionists  B. employers  C. applicants  D. customers33.A. preserved  B. scheduled  C. fixed  D. studied34.A. extremely  B. occasionally  C. alternatively  D. definitely35.A. typical  B. rude  C. convincing  D. defensive第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。BEIJING -- China has allowed 14 more 36_____(region), including Liaoning, Fujian, and Sichuan, 37_____(conduct) exports of second-hand cars, said 38___ notice from the Ministry of Commerce (MOC).The notice was 39_______(joint) issued by the MOC, the Ministry of Public Security, and the General Administration of Customs.These regions shall formulate the admission standards for local enterprises, standardize the selection procedures, and support companies with access to second-hand cars 40____ sale, overseas marketing channels, and after-sales service to carry out the export business, it 41_____(say).More efforts should 42____(make) to facilitate vehicle transaction registration, license 43______(apply), and customs clearance to create a sound environment, it added.China officially kicked off the exports of second-hand cars in May 2019, with Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Guangdong among the 44_____(one) batch of ten regions allowed to conduct such trade.Industrial data showed 45_____ 13.3 million used cars were traded in China in the first ten months of 2022.第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你想邀请你的一位外教老师Mr. Smith担任“十一”国庆英文演讲比赛的评委。内容包括：1.比赛时间和地点；2.比赛主题“祖国在我心中”；3.比赛议程；注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节使行文流畅。Dear Mr. Smith,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I grew up in a large family of twelve siblings（兄弟姐妹）.We weren’t poor by most standards, but things were definitely tight for us. My parents never shared their financial worries. Instead, they chose to let us have a carefree childhood. But despite their consideration, I knew, as children often do, that there were times they went without and that certain things my friends had wouldn’t be available to me.Back in those days, hot lunch was a luxury for the wealthier kids, and hot-lunch buyers sat separately from the students who brought cold lunch. My siblings and I brought lunch from home every day: thick slices of homemade bread hiding one scant slice of bologna, three oatmeal cookies, and a small apple. We would look on longingly as the rich kids proudly sat down with their steaming plates of fried chicken or fish sticks and potato puffs, cartons of cold milk, chilled peaches and a slice of cake.I never said anything, but my first grade teacher, Mrs. Caruso, must have seen the desire in my eyes. One day she quietly pressed a note into my hand and whispered, “Give this to your mother.”I skipped home and gave my mom the note. She read it and smiled. “Well, Mrs. Caruso said because of all your hard work, she wants to buy your lunch tomorrow.” The next day, I proudly carried my tray of chicken fricassee across the cafeteria and took my seat at the hot-lunch table. Honestly, the food wasn’t as great as I had imagined, but I was pleased to be there and felt honored to be a part of the group.One rainy day, Mrs. Caruso asked me to stay after school. My stomach instantly dropped to the floor. Surely, I must be in trouble! Did she know I hadn't finished my math sheet? Did she see me teasing Billy on the playground?注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。After the other students had left, Mrs, Caruso said she was going to finish her work and then drive me home.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I don’t know why Mrs. Caruso helped my family.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________