2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（课标全国卷）01含解析

这是一份2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（课标全国卷）01含解析，共24页。

绝密★启用前
2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（课标全国卷）01解析版
目录
内容提要
阅读A篇
介绍美国四所寄宿制学校
阅读B篇
减肥中收获自信乐观和开朗
阅读C篇
父母使用应用程序处理家务
阅读D篇
超级蠕虫促进塑料废物回收
阅读七选五
园艺带给人们诸多身心好处
完形填空
患癌运动员激励人们珍爱生命
语法填空
A)皮影戏加入4D传承传统文化
语法填空
B)二十四节气-夏至的来历及习俗
短文改错
喜欢烹饪梦想开自己的餐厅
应用文写作
“让文物活起来”活动开幕辞
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）测试二
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation most likely take place?
A. At a flower shop. B. On a hill. C. In a garden.
2. What will the man probably do?
A. Co outside. B. Read a magazine. C. Listen to a program.
3. How does the girl usually get back to school?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
4. What do we know about the woman speaker?
A. She’s strict. B. She’s regretful. C. She’s caring.
5. What is the man speaker doing?
A. Making a suggestion. B. Doing housework. C. Leaning a skill.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why was Alice late?
A. She made a call. B. She got up late. C. She set off late.
7. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Boss and employee.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the weather mostly like during their camping trip?
A. It’s hot. B. It’s cold. C. It’s rainy.
9. How does Linda feel about the man?
A. Mysterious. B. Considerate. C. Disgusting.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Housekeeping. B. Shopping. C. Coking.
11. Whose price has just increased at the highest rate?
A. Cheese’s. B. Bacon’s. C. Meat’s.
12. Why is the woman unwilling to buy instant coffee?
A. Because it’s bitter. B. Because it’s unpopular. C. Because it’s expensive.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is probably the man speaker?
A. A chemist. B. A dentist. C. A patient.
14. When does the woman have an appointment with Dr. Williams?
A. This morning. B. At five o’clock. C. Next week.
15. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Wait for Dr. Williams. B. Be cautious about her diet. C. Go to the dentist’s directly.
16. What will the man do to help the woman?
A. Give her what she wants. B. Ring Dr. Williams for her. C. Make an appointment for her.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where can students keep fit?
A. In the recreation center. B. In a fast food restaurant. C. In the student health center.
18. What do we know about the supply of healthy food in most university restaurants?
A. It’s short. B. It’s abundant. C. It’s reasonable.
19. Which of the following do students find extremely good?
A. Fitness activities. B. The smoking ban. C. Medical care.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Convenience in exercise. B. Healthy life in universities. C. Medical care for university students.
1-5 ACBBA 6-10 CCABA 11-15 CBACB 16-20 BAACB
Test 1
M: Excuse me. I’d like to buy some flowers for my friend.
W: Let me see, these fresh roses are very nice.
Test 2
M: Hi, Maria. What are you up to?
W: Not much. I’m just reading a magazine.
M: Uh huh… Can I turn on the radio?
W: Sure, go ahead.
Test 3
W: I took the wrong bus again! I wasted all afternoon trying to get back to school. Why did they cancel the No 15 Bus?
M: The new bus schedule is confusing at first. But why didn’t you call me to ride you back? Or just took a taxi?
Test 4
W: You’ll never guess what my mother did! She took my cellphone.
M: Why would she do a thing like that?
W: She said she wanted to teach me a lesson. I always complain wasting too much time on the net. But I never did a thing about it.
Text 5
W: My housemate is really messy. She always leaves a mess and won’t do any housework.
M: You’d better point it out to her or just learn to live with it.
Text 6
M: Why are you late, Alice?
W: Sorry, Mr. Harrison. I missed my train.
M: How come?
W: Because I left home a little late.
M: Did you get up late or something?
W: No. My aunt called me at the last minute.
M: Tell her not to call you in the morning.
W: I will, Mr. Harrison. I’m really sorry for being late.
M: If you are late again, I can’t let you pass this class.
W: Oh, please.
Text 7
M: Hi, Linda, would you like to get away from the city and come to Lake Benjamin with my family next week?
W: I’d love to. Do I need anything?
M: Well, the first thing is a sleeping bag and a tent.
W: I don’t get it. What do I need them for?
M: For sleeping in, of course.
W: Do you mean this is a camping trip?
M: That’s right. So you need an extra set of warm clothes.
W: Why do I need those? It’s the middle of summer.
M: Just in case it rains or suddenly turns cold.
W: Good thinking.
Text 8
M: And do you find it hard to make your housekeeping money go around?
W: Yeah, you’re absolutely right. I’m losing ground all the time because the prices go up and up and up. It’s beyond reason.
M: Mmm. What do you think has gone up most lately?
W: Well, meat of course.
M: Mmm. What about fish?
W: Fish is just as dear or perhaps even dearer than meat. And we have to buy sausages and eggs. Eggs are a little bit cheaper because of the time of the year, but bacon is very dear.
M: What about things like butter and cheese?
W: Cheese is very dear indeed. Butter and tea have come down a little. We’d rather not buy instant coffee which doesn’t agree with most of us. I used to buy ordinary coffee, but now it’s so expensive.
Text 9
W: Could you give me something for the pain? I didn't get to sleep until three o'clock this morning.
M: Aspirin is the strongest medicine I can give you without a prescription.
W: That isn't strong enough, and I don't have an appointment with my dentist until next week.
M: Who is your dentist?
W: Dr. Williams.
M: Doesn't he have his office on the corner?
W: Yes, he does.
M: Are you a regular patient?
W: Yes.
M: Oh. Then I can call him if you like. Dr. Williams will give me a pain prescription over the phone.
W: I'd appreciate that very much. Do you think that he'll still be in his office?
M: Sure. It's only four-thirty. He should be there until five.
W: Good.
M: Too bad you can't get an appointment sooner.
W: I know. Dr. Williams is always booked up though.
M: In the meantime, be careful not to eat or drink anything too hot or too cold.
W: I really don't feel like eating or drinking anything at all.
M: Well, I'll give Dr. Williams a call and we'll see what we can do for you.
Text 10
It is really difficult for American university students to develop good health habits, but many students do manage to live a very healthy lifestyle.
Most schools offer plenty of opportunity for exercise through organized teams or classes in yoga, soccer, volleyball and other fitness activities, or by providing recreation centers where students can exercise, swim, work out or play different sports.
Finding healthy food to eat in the schools can be more of a challenge. However, as American society becomes more educated and concerned about health problems, even some fast food restaurants offer healthy alternatives such as salads, soups and low-fat sandwiches.
There are strict restrictions on smoking in most schools too. In addition, schools usually include a student health center where students can seek medical attention. This is really a bonus for the students, because a simple doctor’s appointment can cost a hundred dollars, and a short hospital stay will cost thousands.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best Boarding Schools for Students
If you are trying to figure out the best boarding school in the US for your child, here are your best options.
Phillips Academy Andover
Situated in Andover, Massachusetts, 25 miles north of Boston, Phillips Academy Andover is one of the oldest boarding schools in the US. It was founded in 1778 and has a long tradition of academic excellence, with notable alumni (校友) including George W. Bush and Julie Andrews. It is also one of the most selective boarding schools in the country, with an acceptance rate of just 13%.
Tuition Fee: $66,290 per year for boarding students.
Choate Rosemary Hall
Choate Rosemary Hall is situated in Wallingford, Connecticut, and was founded in 1890. The school enrolls (招收) about 865 students from across the world. Choate is known for its innovative curriculum, active campus engagement, and guided independent learning. The school offers 23 sports.
Tuition Fee: $65,820 per year for boarding students.
Concord Academy
Located in Concord, Massachusetts, Concord Academy was founded in 1922 and is a co-educational private secondary school. It is a co-educational, independent, college preparatory school that focuses on the hands-on learning, experimentation, and intellectual growth of its students. Its alumni include famous authors, ambassadors, doctors, engineers , entrepreneurs, and dancers.
Tuition Fee: $66,940 per year for boarding students.
The Hotchkiss School
The Hotchkiss School is a boarding school in Lakeville, Connecticut. It was founded in 1891 and enrolls about 600 students from around the world. Hotchkiss is known for its academic program as well as its competitive sports teams. The school also has several unique programs, including the Janus Project which allows students to take courses at nearby colleges.
Tuition Fee: $66,510 for boarding students.
21. Which is the oldest of the four boarding schools?
A. Phillips Academy Andover. B. Choate Rosemary Hall.
C. The Hotchkiss School. D. Concord Academy.
22. What do we know about Concord Academy?
A. It is situated in Andover, Massachusetts.
B. It is known for independent learning.
C. Its tuition fee for boarding is the highest.
D. It enjoys an acceptance rate of over 13%.
23. How is the Hotchkiss School different from the others?
A. It accepts the largest number of students.
B. It enables students to take college courses.
C. It is the only one featuring sports programs.
D. It owns the largest number of famous alumni.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国最好的四所寄宿制学校，包括学校的地点、创办年份、办学特色以及学费等。
21. 细节理解题。根据Phillips Academy Andover中“It was founded in 1778 ”（它创办于1778年）及Choate Rosemary Hall中“ was founded in 1890”（被创建于1890年），Concord Academy中“was founded in 1922”（被创建于1922年）和The Hotchkiss School中“It was founded in 1891 ”（它创建于1891年）可知，Phillips Academy Andover创办最早，历史最悠久。故选A项。
22. 细节理解题。根据Concord Academy中“Tuition Fee: $66,940 per year for boarding students.”（寄宿学生每年学费66940美元）并对比其他三所学校学费可知，Concord Academy 学费最高。故选C项。
23. 细节理解题。根据The Hotchkiss School中“The school also has several unique programs, including the Janus Project which allows students to take courses at nearby colleges.”（该学校也有一些独特的项目，包括the Janus项目，该项目允许学生选修附近大学的课程）可知，The Hotchkiss School一大特色是允许学生选修附近大学的课程。故选B项。
B
I never imagined that someone telling me I looked skinny would anger me. And yet, I was made very angry when a colleague pinched my waist and screamed, “Rosa, you’ve lost weight. You look great.” In The truth is that I was tired and not taking care of myself. I decided to start a proper weight-loss program.
The first to go would be road rage. I am in far less control of this weight than any other. Every time something gets in my path, I fly off the handle. I need to lose the road rage, and fast! No, no more speed. Instead, I now repeat the words: “I am not in a hurry.” This year, I will drive safely, allowing “stupid” to happen all around me. From that, I hope to gain patience.
Next is guilt. When guilt drives my conscience to do better, it’s functional. But when it presents itself as an internal dialogue that goes nowhere, it’s useless. This year, I want to stop feeling guilty for not keeping a cleaner house, for spending time away from my children to be with friends, for not attending every party because I’d rather be at home, or for watching TV when I should be reading. My image and performance are not at the front of anyone else’s mind but my own. From this, I hope to gain freedom to be myself.
The last is fear. Fear has held me back. Fear of failure has prevented me from being a writer. Fear of embarrassment has prevented me from giving an opinion. Fear of rejection has stopped me from aiming higher in my life. Fear of regret has led me into situations that made me uncomfortable. If I can lose any one of these fears, I stand to gain experience.
So, if I can lose the rage, shake off some guilt, and take fear off my plate, I stand to gain patience, freedom, and experience. Pound for pound I have not lost a thing but I will be much lighter. Next time, I hope my colleague looks me in the eye to see my glow instead of pinching part of me that has nothing to do with how great I really look.
24. What does the underlined part “fly off the handle” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Pick up speed. B. Drive off.
C. Feel quite nervous. D. Become very angry.
25. What has made the author feel guilty before?
A. Attending too many parties. B. Reading much with her children.
C. Wasting her time in watching TV. D. Spending little time with her friends.
26. How has fear affected the author?
A. It has prevented her achieving her goals.
B. It has stopped her furthering her education.
C. It has made it difficult for her to make friends.
D. It has caused her to quit her dream of being a teacher.
27. What does the author expect to gain from her weight-loss program?
A. Respect. B. Independence. C. Optimism. D. Tolerance.
【答案】24. D25. C26. A27. C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了减肥而克服了三样东西。
24.词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Every time something gets in my path(每次有东西挡住我的路)”以及后文“I need to lose the road rage, and fast!(我得快点改掉路怒症！)”可知，作者有路怒症，所以每次有东西挡了作者的路，作者就会变得非常生气。故画线词意思是“变得非常生气”。故选D。
25.细节理解题。根据第三段“This year, I want to stop feeling guilty for not keeping a cleaner house, for spending time away from my children to be with friends, for not attending every party because I’d rather be at home, or for watching TV when I should be reading.(今年，我想不再为没有保持一个干净的房子而感到内疚，为花时间远离孩子和朋友在一起而感到内疚，为因为宁愿呆在家里而没有参加每一个聚会而感到内疚，为在我应该读书的时候看电视而感到内疚)”可知，在此之前，在看电视上浪费时间让作者感到内疚。故选C。
26.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The last is fear. Fear has held me back. Fear of failure has prevented me from being a writer. Fear of embarrassment has prevented me from giving an opinion. Fear of rejection has stopped me from aiming higher in my life.(最后是恐惧。恐惧阻碍了我。对失败的恐惧使我无法成为一名作家。由于害怕尴尬，我不敢发表意见。对拒绝的恐惧让我无法在生活中追求更高的目标)”可知，恐惧阻碍了作者实现自己的目标。故选A。
27.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Next time, I hope my colleague looks me in the eye to see my glow instead of pinching part of me that has nothing to do with how great I really look.(下次，我希望我的同事能看着我的眼睛，看到我容光焕发的样子，而不是掐我身上那些与我看起来有多棒无关的部分)”结合上文提到作者想要克服的三样东西推知，作者期望从她的减肥计划中获得乐观，不再内疚、容易生气和恐惧。故选C。
C
Christy and Ted Wilson set aside time every Sunday evening to go over their shared to-do list. Most of the items are tasks like scheduling doctor appointments and organizing play dates for their three young children.
In every relationship, there’s a question of who is pulling their weight around the house. Now that a majority of married-couple families have two working parents, the old “rough day at the office” excuse doesn’t really cut it.
Women still handle more of the household activities, but men increasingly are spending time on food preparation and cleanup. To keep things fair or at least to avoid fights, couples are turning to technology. They are using project management apps designed for the workplace to divide up and track household to-dos and reserving a portion of their date nights to compare chores. In some cases, they are even turning it into a game, setting rewards for getting things done.
The imbalance doesn’t always follow gender lines (性别界线). There was a time when Mr. Wilson was in more of a “Mr. Mom” role: He was attending business school, while Mrs. Wilson was clocking long hours as a lawyer.So Mr. Wilson had more flexibility to take on more of the child-care and household-management work. The couple’s roles changed after Mr. Wilson graduated and started an e-commerce company. “We have had a lot of switching back and forth of who was in the driver’s seat in terms of household management so one person wasn’t too put upon,” she said. They began using calendars to keep the family schedules straight and sharing a to-do list in the Notes app on their phones. Each can take on chores the other dislikes.
28. What does the underlined part “pulling their weight around the house” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Taking on the household chores.
B. Sharing the burden of buying a house.
C. Running around the house to lose weight.
D. Making excuses for not doing any housework.
29. Why does the couple turn to project management apps?
A. To stop their arguments over dates.
B. To play phone games with each other.
C. To distribute and follow household to-dos.
D. To reward themselves for doing the housework.
30. What can we infer from the Wilsons’ example?
A. Digital apps can only handle household arguments.
B. Couples need to switch their roles each day.
C. Gender plays a key role in management.
D. Understanding can help settle conflicts.
31. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Ways to finish housework. B. Advantages of the Notes app.
C. A family to-do list goes digital. D. Working parents face difficulties.
【答案】26. A29. C30. D31. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述家庭分工走向数字化，职场父母使用一些应用程序来分配和追踪家庭待办事项。
28.词句猜测题。由第三段首句“Women still handle more of the household activities, but men increasingly are spending time on food preparation and cleanup.(女性仍然承担更多的家务活，但男性越来越多地花时间准备食物和打扫卫生。)”可推知，划线短语所在句意为“在每段关系中，都有一个该谁承担家务活的问题”。故选A项。
29.细节理解题。根据第三段中“They are using project management apps designed for the workplace to divide up and track household to-dos and reserving a portion of their date nights to compare chores.(他们使用专为工作场所设计的项目管理应用程序来划分和跟踪家庭待办事项，并预留了一部分约会时间来比较家务。)”可知，这对夫妇使用项目管理程序是为了分配和跟踪家庭待办事项。故选C项。
30.推理判断题。根据第四段中“There was a time when Mr. Wilson was in more of a ‘Mr. Mom’ role(曾经有段时间Wilson先生充当了“妈妈”的角色)”及“The couple’s roles changed after Mr. Wilson graduated and started an e-commerce company. ‘We have had a lot of switching back and forth of who was in the driver’s seat in terms of household management so one person wasn’t too put upon,’ she said.(在Wilson先生毕业开了一家电子商务公司后，这对夫妇的角色发生了变化。她说：‘在家庭管理方面，我们经常在由谁来掌舵这个问题上来回转换，这样就不会有人受到太大的压力。’)”可知，Wilson夫妇根据彼此的工作需要灵活转换在家庭管理中充当的角色，互相理解来经营家庭。所以我们可以从Wilson夫妇的例子中推知，理解有助于解决冲突。故选D项。
31，主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第三段中“To keep things fair or at least to avoid fights, couples are turning to technology.(为了保持公平，或者至少避免争吵，夫妻们开始求助于科技。)”可知，文章主要讲述家庭分工走向数字化，职场父母使用一些应用程序来分配和追踪家庭待办事项。故选C项。
D
A recent report revealed that, in the US alone, 27 million tons of plastic ended up in landfills in 2018, but only 3.1 millon tons were recycled. Wordwide the numbers are similarly bad, with just 9% of plastic being recycled. The statistics are even worse for certain types of plastic. For example, out of 80,000 tons of polystyrene (聚苯乙烯) containers generated in the United States, only a small amount (less than 5,000 tons) was recycled.
Now, researchers at The University of Queensland and have found a species of wom with an appetite for polystyrene could be the key to plastic recycling on a mass scale. The superworm can eat through polystyrene, thanks to a bacterial enzyme (酶) in their gut. To study how superworms react to purely plastic food, researchers broke up l35 of the creatures into three teams: one was fed only wheat bran(麸皮), another was fed only plastics, and the third was given nothing.
“We found the bran-fed worms have been significantly healthier than the plastic-fed or starved worms, more than doubling their weight over the three weeks they have been monitored. Though the plastic-fed worms made less impressive gains, they still put on more weight than the starved worms,” Dr. Rinke said. “This suggests the worms can get energy from plastics, most likely with the help of their gut microbes.”
Researchers used a technique called me a genomics to find several encoded enzymes with the ability to degrade polystyrene. The long-term goal is to engineer enzymes to degrade plastic waste in recycling plants.
“Super worms are like mini recycling plants, eating the polystyrene and then feeding it to the bacteria in their gut” Dr. Rinke said. It’s hoped this bio-up cycling will promote plastic waste recycling and reduce landfills. Researchers said they aim to grow the gut bacteria in the lab and further test its ability to degrade polystyrene. Then they can look into how to upscale this process to a level required for an entire recycling plant
32. What problem do the statistics in paragraph 1 indicate?
A. Landfills are poorly managed.
B. It takes a long time for plastic waste to break up.
C. Many plastic containers are of poor quality.
D. Plastics are recycle data very low rate.
33. How do researchers conduct the study on super worms?
A. By collecting data. B. By introducing a concept.
C. By making a comparison. D. By referring to a previous study.
34. What does the underlined word “degrade” in the fourth paragraph most probably mean?
A. consume B. breakdown C. throwaway D. regulate
35. What do researchers plan to do?
A. Conduct experiments on other worm species.
B. Improve gut bacteria’s ability to degrade plastics.
C. Apply the bio-up cycling technology to recycling plants.
D. Raise super worms on a mass scale to solve plastic pollution.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种对聚苯乙烯有食欲的蠕虫可能是大规模塑料回收的关键。
32. 推理判断题。根据第一段“A recent report revealed that, in the US alone, 27 million tons of plastic ended up in landfills in 2018, but only 3.1 millon tons were recycled. Wordwide the numbers are similarly bad, with just 9% of plastic being recycled. The statistics are even worse for certain types of plastic. For example, out of 80,000 tons of polystyrene (聚苯乙烯) containers generated in the United States, only a small amount (less than 5,000 tons) was recycled. (最近的一份报告显示，仅在美国，2018年就有2700万吨塑料最终进入垃圾填埋场，但只有3.1百万吨被回收。在全球范围内，这些数字同样糟糕，只有9%的塑料被回收利用。对于某些类型的塑料，统计数据甚至更糟。例如，在美国生产的8万吨聚苯乙烯容器中，只有少量（少于5，000吨）被回收。)”可知，第一段中列出的数据是为了说明塑料回收率很低。故选D项。
33. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“To study how superworms react to purely plastic food, researchers broke up l35 of the creatures into three teams: one was fed only wheat bran(麸皮), another was fed only plastics, and the third was given nothing. (为了研究超级蠕虫对纯塑料食物的反应，研究人员将l35生物分成三组：一组只喂麦麸皮，另一组只喂塑料，第三组什么也不喂。)”可知，研究人员通过分组对比进行研究超级蠕虫。故选C项。
34. 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Researchers used a technique called me a genomics to find several encoded enzymes with the ability to degrade polystyrene. The long-term goal is to engineer enzymes to degrade plastic waste in recycling plants. (研究人员使用一种名为“基因组学”的技术来寻找几种能够……聚苯乙烯的编码酶。长期目标是设计酶来……回收厂中的塑料废物。)”研究人员利用基因组学来设计一种酶降解塑料废物。可推测划线单词的意思为“降解，分解”，故选B项。
35. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ It’s hoped this bio-up cycling will promote plastic waste recycling and reduce landfills. (希望这种生物循环将促进塑料废物回收并减少垃圾填埋场。)”及“Then they can look into how to upscale this process to a level required for an entire recycling plant.( 然后，他们可以研究如何将此过程升级到整个回收工厂所需的水平)”可知研究着们打算将生物循环技术应用于回收工厂，故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Planting and growing things offer a lot more than fresh vegetables and flowers. Working in a nice outdoor space can benefit people in more than one way. 36 .
It’s a fun workout. It’s wonderful to get out in the garden on a beautiful day to give it a tidy. 37 . Planting seeds, pulling up weeds, moving pots, pushing a lawnmower, and other gardening tasks actually provide a whole-body, moderate-intensity workout for adults over 65 years old, suggested a 2014 paper from the American Society for Horticultural Science. Even better, whatever your age, it is an activity with a purpose-and one that might keep you in motion longer than traditional exercise.
38 More than just good exercise for your body, gardening provides a workout for your brain, according to a 2019 study that appeared in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. Researchers measured brain nerve growth factors related to memory in study participants - all seniors - before and after they created a vegetable garden, and found that their levels of brain nerve growth had increased significantly.
It boosts your immune system. Having dirt under your fingernails may be a sign of poor hygiene, but scientists say it could also be a mark of good health. Thanks to beneficial bacteria found in soil, gardening may strengthen your immune system, 39 , according to research that includes a 2015 study published in the international journal ImmunoTargets and Therapy.
It nourishes your spirit. 40 , suggests an experiment conducted by NASA in 2016. The scientists found that planting and nurturing seeds, even in small pots, lifted astronauts’ moods and eased their stress in the severe environment of outer space. And if gardening can do that for astronauts, it should be more than good enough for those of us who watch them on TV.
A. It sharpens your mind
B. It improves adaptability
C. Here are some science-based advantages
D. helping you get sick less and fight off infections easier
E. Helping you have a better appetite and gain more weight
F. Knowing it’s doing you good physically might make it more entertaining
G. Working with plants provides stress relief and positive sensory stimulation
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. D 40. G
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了园艺对人带来的好处。
36. 根据空前“Working in a nice outdoor space can benefit people in more than one way.(在一个不错的户外空间工作在很多方面给人带来好处。)”以及下段开始分别提出了几个好处，故此处承上启下，C项“有一些以科学为基础的好处”符合，故填C项。
37. 根据空前“It’s wonderful to get out in the garden on a beautiful day to give it a tidy.(在一个晴朗的日子里到花园里整理一下真的是太好了。)”和空后“Planting seeds, pulling up weeds, moving pots, pushing a lawnmower, and other gardening tasks actually provide a whole-body, moderate-intensity workout for adults over 65 years old, suggested a 2014 paper from the American Society for Horticultural Science.(美国园艺科学学会在2014年的一年论文表明，播种、拔草、移动花盆、推割草机和其他园艺任务实际上为65岁以上的成年人提供了全身的、中等强度的锻炼。)”可知，空前提到在晴朗的日子里整理花园使人心情愉快，空后有提出这实际上是一项全身的、中等强度的锻炼，故F项“知道这对你身体有好处可能会让园艺变得更加有趣。”符合，F项的“more entertaining”是对前文的递进，故选F项。
38. 根据空后“More than just good exercise for your body, gardening provides a workout for your brain, according to a 2019 study that appeared in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.(2019年发表在《国际卫生研究与公共卫生杂志》上的一项研究，园艺不仅能锻炼身体，还能锻炼大脑。)”可知，本段主要讲述园艺对大脑的好处，故A项“它能让你的思维更敏捷”符合本段小标题，故选A项。
39. 根据空前“Thanks to beneficial bacteria found in soil, gardening may strengthen your immune system,(由于土壤中发现了有益细菌，园艺可以增强你的免疫系统，)”可知，D项“帮助你少生病，更容易抵抗感染”是前文的顺义承接，园艺能增强你的免疫系统，从来帮助你少生病，更能抵抗感染，故选D项。
40. 根据空后内容“The scientists found that planting and nurturing seeds, even in small pots, lifted astronauts’ moods and eased their stress in the severe environment of outer space. And if gardening can do that for astronauts, it should be more than good enough for those of us who watch them on TV.(科学家们发现，即使在小盆里种植和培育种子，也能改善宇航员情绪，缓解他们在恶劣的外太空环境中的压力。)”可知，空后提出了种植园艺能缓解宇航员的情绪，故G项“和植物一起工作可以缓解压力，刺激积极的感官。”符合，故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
British Marathon runner Luke Greenfield-Shaw realized his dream of cycling from Bristol to Beijing. When he was 24, he felt a 41 ache in his left shoulder and was 42 with cancer, a very rare and 43 sarcoma (肿瘤). Born in a loving and supportive family, the young athlete 44 picked himself up and found the strength to continue his adventures. Luke accepted the painful 45 and was determined to live to the fullest while 46 chemotherapy (化疗). Halfway through the chemotherapy, he 47 the Bristol Half-Marathon in one hour 20 minutes and 8 seconds, and he 48 his eyes farther away.
He 49 a cycling campaign from Bristol England and all the way to Beijing China to raise the 50 about cancer. The 51 was round 30,000 kilometers and across approximately 30 countries and regions through all kinds of landscape and weather, from snowfield to grassland, attracting over 800 52 . During this journey, cancer patients from other countries 53 him, telling the world that they can live with the 54 . It was a school of hard knocks, but Luke has learned to live for today and let the 55 take care of itself. At that time, the dream remained 56 due to COVID-19. But this year with no 57 on travelling, Luke could finally continue his schedule. Before, China was the endpoint and the destination. Now, China has become his real focus of the trip.
Landing in China, Luke found it was not the destination but a/an 58 through life. What Luke was really hoping to do was something a bit different, and 59 as many people as he can to 60 life.
41. A. casual B. continual C. bearable D. slight
42. A. infected B. engaged C. confirmed D. concerned
43. A. changeable B. basic C. mild D. aggressive
44. A. particularly B. slowly C. flexibly D. crazily
45. A. work B. faith C. memory D. treatment
46. A. receiving B. refusing C. researching D. recording
47. A. finished B. scheduled C. registered D. abandoned
48. A. raised B. cast C. opened D. widened
49. A. stopped B. covered C. started D. founded
50. A. awareness B. eagerness C. recognition D. reputation
51. A. passage B. journey C. place D. range
52. A. defenders B. doctors C. reporters D. followers
53. A. doubted B. ignored C. joined D. missed
54. A. dilemma B. conflict C. condition D. tendency
55. A. holiday B. luck C. future D. goal
56. A. uncompleted B. disconnected C. disorganized D. untested
57. A. barrier B. tax C. expense D. charge
58. A. presentation B. expression C. foundation D. exploration
59. A. beg B. inspire C. force D. promise
60. A. handle B. indicate C. protect D. value
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. C 56. A 57. A 58. D 59. B 80. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是英国马拉松运动员卢克（Luke）患癌症后，发起一项骑行运动，以此提高人们对癌症的认识，也通过个人的经历激励更多的人珍爱生命。
41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他24岁时，他感到左肩持续疼痛，并被确诊为癌症，一种非常罕见的侵袭性肉瘤。A. casual随意的；B. continual持续的；C. bearable可忍受的；D. slight稍微的。根据下文中的“in his left shoulder and was ___42___ with cancer, a very rare and ___43___ sarcoma (肿瘤).”可知，此处指的是“持续的”疼痛，最后才成为癌症。故选B项。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他24岁时，他感到左肩持续疼痛，并被确诊为癌症，一种非常罕见的侵袭性肉瘤。A. infected感染；B. engaged从事；C. confirmed证实；D. concerned使忧虑。根据下文中的“a very rare and ___43___ sarcoma (肿瘤)”可知，这是对上文的解释，所以此处指的是“确诊”为一种罕见的肿瘤。故选C项。
43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他24岁时，他感到左肩持续疼痛，并被确诊为癌症，一种非常罕见的非常严重的肉瘤。A. changeable易变的；B. basic基本的；C. mild温和的；D. aggressive非常严重的。根据空前的“very rare”以及下文中的“chemotherapy”可知，此处指的是“严重的”肿瘤。故选D项。
44. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻的运动员出生在一个充满爱和支持的家庭，他慢慢地振作起来，找到了继续他的冒险的力量。A. particularly尤其，特别；B. slowly慢慢地；C. flexibly灵活地；D. crazily疯狂地。根据下文中的“picked himself up and found the strength to continue his adventures.”及语境可知，癌症是在“缓慢”中逐渐的恢复。故选B项。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：卢克接受了痛苦的治疗，并决心在接受化疗期间活到最后。A. work工作；B. faith信任；C. memory记忆；D. treatment治疗。根据“chemotherapy (化疗)”可知，此处指的是“治疗”。故选D项。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢克接受了痛苦的治疗，并决心在接受化疗期间活到最后。A. receiving接受；B. refusing拒绝；C. researching研究；D. recording记录。根据上文中的“. Luke accepted the painful ___45___”可知，此处指的是“接受”化疗。故选A项。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：化疗进行到一半时，他以1小时20分8秒的成绩跑完了布里斯托尔半程马拉松，他把目光投向了更远的地方。A. finished完成；B. scheduled安排；C. registered注册；D. abandoned放弃。根据下文中的“the Bristol Half-Marathon in one hour 20 minutes and 8 seconds”可知，除此指的是在1小时20分8秒“完成”了比赛。故选A项。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：化疗进行到一半时，他以1小时20分8秒的成绩跑完了布里斯托尔半程马拉松，他把目光投向了更远的地方。A. raised举起；B. cast将（视线，目光）投向；C. opened打开；D. widened拓宽。根据上文中的“the Bristol Half-Marathon in one hour 20 minutes and 8 seconds”以及下文中的“his eyes farther away.”可知，他在完成马拉松比赛后，又将目光“投向”更远的目标。故选B项。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发起了一项从英国布里斯托尔一直到中国北京的自行车运动，以提高人们对癌症的认识。A. stopped停止；B. covered覆盖；C. started开始；D. founded成立。结合语境以及下文中的“a cycling campaign from Bristol England and all the way to Beijing China”可知，此处指的是他“发起”一项运动。故选C项。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他发起了一项从英国布里斯托尔一直到中国北京的自行车运动，以提高人们对癌症的认识。A. awareness意识；B. eagerness渴望；C. recognition认可；D. reputation名誉。结合常识，发起一项运动，通常为了提高的是人们对某事的“认识，意识”。故选A项。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：全程约3万公里，穿越近30个国家和地区，从雪原到草原，经历了各种景观和天气，吸引了800多名粉丝。A. passage文章；B. journey旅程；C. place地方；D. range范围。根据下文中的“During this journey”可知，此处指的是对“旅程”的简单介绍。故选B项。
52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：全程约3万公里，穿越近30个国家和地区，从雪原到草原，经历了各种景观和天气，吸引了800多名粉丝。A. defenders防御者；B. doctors医生；C. reporters记者；D. followers跟随者。根据后文“During this journey, cancer patients from other countries ”可知，这些来自其他国家的癌症患者参家这项运动，所以他们应该是“追随者”。故选D项。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这次旅程中，来自其他国家的癌症患者加入了他的行列，告诉世界他们可以忍受这种疾病。A. doubted怀疑；B. ignored忽略；C. joined加入；D. missed错过。根据下文中的“ telling the world that they can live ”可知，这些来自其他国家的癌症患者参家这项运动，告诉世界他们可以忍受这种疾病。故选C项。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这次旅程中，来自其他国家的癌症患者加入了他的行列，告诉世界他们可以忍受这种疾病。A. dilemma窘境；B. conflict矛盾；C. condition条件；D. tendency趋势。结合语境以及上文中的“cancer patients from other countries ____53____ him, telling the world that they can live”可知，癌症患者告知世界他们可以忍受癌症，也就是他们患有癌症这种“状况”。故选C项。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一段艰苦的磨炼，但卢克学会了活在当下，不再操心未来的事情。A. holiday假期；B. luck运气；C. future未来；D. goal目标。根据上文中的“Luke has learned to live for today and”可知，卢克学会活在当下，所以不再操心“未来”的事情。故选C项。
54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，由于新冠肺炎疫情，这一梦想未能实现。A. uncompleted未完成的；B. disconnected切断的；C. disorganized杂乱无章的；D. untested未经检验的。根据原因状语“due to COVID-19”可知，此处指的是梦想由于新冠疫情“没有完成”。故选A项。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但今年没有了旅行的障碍，卢克终于可以继续他的计划了。A. barrier障碍；B. tax税款；C. expense费用；D. charge负责。结合语境以及“due to COVID-19”可知，新冠疫情是它实现梦想“障碍”，现在“障碍”没有了。故选A项。
78. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：来到中国，Luke发现这里不是目的地，而是人生的一次探索。A. presentation陈述；B. expression表达；C. foundation基础；D. exploration探索。结合语境以及上文中的“from Bristol England and all the way to Beijing China”可知，卢克的经历说明，这是他人生的一次“探索”。故选D项。
79. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢克真正希望做的是一些不同的事情，并激励尽可能多的人珍惜生命。A. beg祈求；B. inspire激励；C. force强迫；D. promise承诺。根据本文讲述的励志故事可知，卢克通过做这件事，用自己的经历“激励”更多的人。故选B项。
80. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢克真正希望做的是一些不同的事情，并激励尽可能多的人珍惜生命。A. handle处理；B. indicate暗示；C. protect保护；D. value珍惜。结合语境以及上文中“He ____49____ a cycling campaign from Bristol England and all the way to Beijing China to raise the ____50____ about cancer.”以及“It was a school of hard knocks, but Luke has learned to live for today and let the ___55____ take care of itself.”可知，卢克想通过自己的经历激励人们“珍惜”自己的生命。故选D项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A) A 4D Chinese shadow puppet show (also called Piying Show or Piying Xi in Chinese language), staged at a shadow puppetry theater on its first day of business in Tengchong city, southwest China’s Yunnan Province, 61 (impress) the audience with a brand new immersive (沉浸式的) viewing experience on Oct. 3, 2022.
“It’s a novel show. I didn’t know shadow puppet shows could be enjoyed in such 62 amazing way. The 63 (combine) of Chinese culture and modern technologies is really eye-opening,” an audience member said after 64 (watch) the show.
65 traditional Chinese shadow puppet shows, during 66 puppeteers control shadow puppets to create the illusion of moving images on a cloth screen from behind, the innovative 4D show combined traditional Chinese shadow puppet performance with modern technologies including holographic projection (全息投影) technology and modern scene simulation technology.
“I want 67 (surround) the audience with the shadow puppets and let them feel they are a part of the show,” Liu Chaokan, a 30-year-old inheritor (继承人) of Chinese shadow puppetry and the brain behind the 4D Chinese shadow puppet show, told reporters.
Inspired by 4D movies, he came up with the idea of 4D shadow puppet show 68 has been making preparations for the show for nearly four years.
Born into a family with 69 (generation) of shadow play artists, as the sixth-generation inheritor of the shadow puppet performance skills of his family, Liu 70 (influence) by his family’s determination to carry forward the skills since he was young.
【答案】51. impressed 62. an 63. combination 64. watching 65. Unlike 66. which 67. to surround 68. and 59. generations 70. has been influenced
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述皮影戏传承人Liu Chaokan在皮影戏中加入4D，将传统与技术相结合。
61. 考查时态。句意：2022年10月3日，中国西南部云南省腾冲市皮影剧场首日上演了一场4D中国皮影戏（中文称皮影戏），给观众留下了全新的身临其境的观看体验。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语on Oct. 3, 2022可知，陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填impressed。
62. 考查冠词。句意：我不知道皮影戏能以如此惊人的方式被欣赏。way“方式”是可数名词单数，此处为泛指，应添加不定冠词，且amazing的发音是元音音素开头，故填an。
63. 考查名词。句意：“中国文化和现代技术的结合真的让人大开眼界，”一位观众在看完节目后说道。作句子主语，应用名词，谓语动词是is，因此combination“结合”符合题意。故填combination。
64. 考查动名词。句意同上。介词after后用所给词的动名词形式作宾语。故填watching。
65. 考查介词。句意：与传统的中国皮影表演不同，在传统的皮影表演中，木偶师控制皮影从背后在布屏幕上创造运动图像的错觉，创新的4D表演将传统的中国木偶表演与现代技术相结合，包括全息投影技术和现代场景模拟技术。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处用介词unlike表示“不像，不同于”。故填Unlike。
66. 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是traditional Chinese shadow puppet shows，作介词during的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
67. 考查不定式。句意：30岁的中国皮影戏传承人、4D中国皮影戏的主创刘超干在接受记者采访时表示：“我想让皮影围绕在观众周围，让他们觉得自己是表演的一部分。”want to do sth.“想做某事”是固定短语，因此空处填不定式作宾语。故填to surround。
68. 考查并列连词。句意：受到4D电影的启发，他萌生了4D皮影戏的想法，并为此筹备了近四年。分析句子可知，“萌生4D皮影戏的想法”和“筹备四年”是顺承并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
59. 考查名词的数。句意：出生于一个有着几代皮影艺术家的家庭，作为家族皮影表演技艺的第六代传承人，刘自幼就受到家族传承皮影技艺决心的影响。generation“代”是可数名词，此处指“几代”应用复数形式。故填generations。
70. 考查时态和语态。句意同上。空处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语从句since he was young可知，主句为现在完成时，主语Liu和influence之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been influenced。
B) The traditional Chinese solar calendar 56 (divide) the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Summer (立夏), 57 7th term of the year, begins on May 6 and ends on May 20 this year, which signals the transition of seasons. On this day, the sun's rays reach an angle of 45 degrees to the earth. The temperature will rise quickly during this period. Since it is a crucial time for the harvest of summer crops such as wheat and canola, ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties attached great 58 ( important) to the Start of Summer. In the Zhou Dynasty, the emperor led his officials to stage a welcome ceremony for the Start of Summer 59 encouraged his residents 60 (seize) the key time to do farm work. It's said that most of the decorations 61 (arrange) in the color red, including the emperor and the officials' dress, the jade pendants, the horses and the flags, in order to show respect to the god of summer and pray for a good harvest. Another custom of 62 (weigh) people at the Start of Summer originated from the Three Kingdoms Period and prevails in South China today. It was believed this practice would bring health and good luck 63 the people weighted. After lunch on the day of Start of Summer, people would suspend a stool or basket from a beam. The young and old took turns to get weighed while the person calculating the weight would offer good wishes and auspicious words. 64 is said that those 65 were weighed would stay healthy in the hot summer and those who weren't would suffer illness.
【答案】56.divides 57.the 58.importance 59.and 60. to seize 61.were arranged 62.weighing 63.to 64.It 65.who
【导读】这是一篇说明文，介绍中国二十四节气---夏至的来历及相关的习俗。
56.divides 本题考查谓语动词时态用法。结合语境描述现在客观事实应用一般现在时。
57.the 考查冠词用法。序数词前应用定冠词the。
58. importance 考查定语从句用法。attach importance to是固定词组，表示“重视”。
59. and 考查并列句用法。结合语境这里是两个谓语动词并列。
60. to seize 考查非谓语动词用法。encourage sb to do表示“鼓励某人做某事”。
61. were arranged 考查谓语动词时态用法。结合语境描述过去事实应用一般过去时。
62.weighing考查非谓语动词用法。介词后接动名词作宾语。
63.to 考查介词用法。bring sth to sb表示“把……带给某人”。
64.It 考查代词用法。这里It用作形式主语。
65.who考查定语从句用法。关系代词who引导定语从句。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My friend Marie Perdu is famous as her wonderful cooking. She works in great restaurants. You can often see her online, but she is only fourteen year old! Marie, that has two brothers and a cat, looks like any other teenager. She goes to school every day and always do her homework. She often goes shopping with her friends and goes to the cinema once the month. She never plays computer games but watches TV because of she usually cooks in her free time. Sometimes she cooks a big meal for his family and friends at the weekend. Marie doesn’t feel nervous when she works in busy kitchens because she enjoys cook so much. What is Marie’s dream? She wants have her own restaurant!
【答案】1.as→for 2.year→years 3.that→who 4.do→does 5.the→a 6.but→or 7.去掉of 8.his→her 9.cook→cooking 10.wants后加to
【分析】本文是说明文。文章作者介绍了自己的好朋友玛丽，喜欢烹饪，经常在空闲时间做饭，梦想拥有自己的餐馆。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：我的朋友玛丽•佩尔杜以她出色的烹饪而闻名。be famous for“因……出名”，be famous as“作为……出名”，此处表示作者的朋友因为烹饪出色而出名，故将as改为for。
2.考查名词。句意：你可以经常在网上看到她，但她只有14岁！year“年”是可数名词，由fourteen修饰用复数，故将year改为years。
3.考查定语从句。句意：玛丽有两个兄弟和一只猫，看起来和其他任何一个青少年一样。分析句子可知，逗号后是定语从句，修饰Marie，指人，从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句用关系代词who，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故将that改为who。
4.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她每天都去上学，总是做家庭作业。文章主时态是一般现在时，分析句子可知，do是谓语动词，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故将do改为does。
5.考查冠词。句意：她经常和朋友去购物，每个月去电影院一次。表示“每”用不定冠词a，根据句意，故将the改为a。
6.考查连词。句意：她从不玩电脑游戏，或者看电视，因为她通常在空闲时间做饭。根据句意，前后文是选择关系，不是转折关系，否定句中用连词or，故将but改为or。
7.考查介词。句意：她从不玩电脑游戏，和看电视，因为她通常在空闲时间做饭。because“因为”是连词，后接句子，引导原因状语从句，because of“因为”是介词短语，接代词或名词性质的词，故去掉of。
8.考查代词。句意：有时她会在周末为她的家人和朋友做一顿大餐。根据主语she可知，这是个女孩，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词her，故将his改为her。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：当玛丽在繁忙的厨房里工作时并不感到紧张，因为她非常喜欢做饭。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，用动名词作宾语，故将cook改为cooking。
10.考查不定式。句意：她想要拥有她自己的餐馆。want to do sth.“想要作某事”，不定式作宾语，故在wants后加to。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
你是某国际学校学生会主席。你校准备组织一次“让文物活起来”（Bring Cultural Relics to Life）的活动，请你用英语写一篇开幕辞，欢迎参加活动的师生。内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 活动目的；
3. 活动内容。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右。
2. 参考词汇：手工艺品artifact。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】one possible version
Dear teachers and fellow students,
Welcome to our "Bringing Cultural Relics to Life" event. As president of the Student Union, I'm honored to have the opportunity to open this wonderful occasion.
The purpose of this event is to encourage everyone to explore the history and culture behind the artifacts and appreciate their beauty. There will be an exhibition featuring various cultural artifacts brought by students which have been passed down through their families. Also, we will be holding a work shop where students are encouraged to create their own cultural artifacts that look like cultural relics in ancient times.
Thank you for your attendance, and I wish you all a meaningful and enjoyable experience
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就你校准备组织的“让文物活起来”（Bring Cultural Relics to Life）的活动，用英语写一篇开幕辞，欢迎参加活动的师生。内容包括：表示欢迎；活动目的；活动内容。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
首先：At the beginning→To begin with
发表演讲：deliver a speech→give a speech
展示：display→show
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Welcome to take part in the activity called Bring Cultural Relics to Life.
拓展句：Welcome to take part in the activity which is called Bring Cultural Relics to Life.
【点睛】[高分句型1] At the beginning, the headmaster will deliver a speech at the opening ceremony, making a short introduction to cultural relics. (运用了非谓语作状语)
[高分句型2] After that, some cultural relics such as artifacts, paintings and so on will be displayed, from which we can have a better understanding of our history. (运用了介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句)