预热卷05-2023新高考英语全国卷考前预热卷

这是一份预热卷05-2023新高考英语全国卷考前预热卷，文件包含预热卷05解析版-2023新高考英语全国卷考前预热卷docx、预热卷05原卷版-2023新高考英语全国卷考前预热卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023新高考英语全国卷考前预热卷05
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SEA Summer High School Programs 2022
    Science at SEA
    Science at SEA is a four-week program for rising high school juniors and seniors, as well as recent high school graduates, which focuses on the coastal and offshore marine environment around Cape Cod, Massachusetts. The program includes a shore component on the SEA campus in Woods Hole and a sea component aboard the Sailing School Vessel (SSV) Corwith Cramer.
    July 21-August 13           Expense:$4,000
    SEA Quest
    SEA Quest is a two-week program that welcomes high school students and recent graduates. Participants will gain hands-on experience conducting field research, sailing a tall ship, and understanding of the complexities of creating and managing marine reserves. They return home with a broader sense of the ocean's importance to our planet and the need to preserve this precious resource for future generations. Life here is fast-paced. No prior sailing experience is necessary. Strong desire to learn is required!
    July 11-July 22                Expense:$3,200
    SEA Cape
    This three-week summer program at SEA offers current high school students the opportunity to study the marine environment from a variety of perspectives: scientific, historical, and literary. Participants live and study at our campus in Woods Hole, Massachusetts.
    June 27-July 14                Expense:$3, 800
    SEA Expedition
    This two-week summer program for high school students, including graduating seniors, is centered on learning by doing. SEA Expedition is a multidisciplinary experience that welcomes students to participate in every aspect of a challenging offshore sailing and oceanographic expedition, and occurs entirely aboard the SSV Corwith Cramer. Life at sea is fast-paced and tough.             
    July 5-July 17                   Expense:$3,500
1.Which program lasts the longest?
A.Science at SEA. B.SEA Quest. C.SEA Cape. D.SEA Expedition.
2What is necessary for participants in SEA Quest?
A.Previous experience in sailing.
B.Great eagerness to study the sea.
C.Ability to conduct scientific experiments.
D.Knowledge of sea resources preservation.
3.What is special about SEA Expedition?
A.It offers opportunities of sailing. B.It entirely takes place on a ship.
C.It features many relaxing activities. D.It allows graduates to participate in.
B
A series of massive thunder storms hit our area recently, causing flash flooding and knocking down tree branches and even trees. I had spent the afternoon picking up branches out of my yard and throwing them away. Then just before I was getting ready to take my dogs for their last walk of the day, the warnings came on my television and over my phone that another of these storms was heading our way.
I quickly took my dogs outside. Huge clouds were rolling in while thunder boomed over the hills. I knew that the stars were shining but I certainly couldn’t see them. The darkness seemed darker and scarier than usual because I knew what was on the way. That was when I saw it. The tiniest blink of light, up high, at the far end of the grassland behind my house. I smiled. The first of the fireflies had appeared for the summer at just the time I needed to see his light. Soon a few others were blinking their lights as well. It amazed me how far their light traveled in the darkness of the night and how they didn’t seem bothered at all by the approaching storm. I spent an extra few minutes watching my lightening bug friends and taking in their message of light before heading in to get ready for the storm. As I did, though, I noticed that the darkness no longer seemed so scary and that my fear had been replaced with joy.
Life does have its share of storms, some caused by nature and some caused by us. We can’t go through life being scared of them, however. Take a lesson from the fireflies then. Let your light shine. It may seem tiny but you will be amazed at how far it can be seen and how easily it can drive the dark away.
4.What happened when the author was about to walk the dog?
A. His house was heavily damaged.
B. He was encouraged to pick up the branches.
C. He was broadcasting a bad weather warning.
D. Another big storm was broadcasted to be on its way.
5.Which of the following can best describe the huge clouds?
A. Normal. B. Frightening. C. Pale. D. High.
6.Why did the author smile when he saw the tiniest blink of light?
A. There would be no storm at all. B. He could then walk his dog easier.
C. He found great hope from the dark. D. He wasn’t afraid of being lost then.
7.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. We should always give off light when in trouble.
B. Small light in life won’t help much in our life.
C. Some great troubles won’t be easily dealt with.
D. We should avoid being disturbed by trouble.
C
There are few places on Earth that humans haven't messed up. Now even Antarctica, the only continent with no permanent human inhabitants, is being changed by us. A study found that the increasing human presence in Antarctica is causing more snow melt-bad news, for a frozen world already battling the effects of human-Caused global warming.
Black carbon, the dark, dusty pollution that comes from burning fossil, fuels has settled in locations where tourists and researchers spend a lot of time, scientists found. Even the smallest amount of the dark pollutant. can have a significant impact on melting because of its very low reflectiveness: things that are light in color, like snow, reflect the sun's energy and stay cool; things that are dark, like black carbon, absorb the sun’s energy and warm up.
“The snow albedo （反射率）effect is one of the largest uncertainties in regional and global climate modeling right now,” Alia Khan, a snow and ice scientist at Western Washington University, told CNN. "That's one of the motivations for the study, to quantify the impact of black carbon on regional snowmelt, which is important for quantifying the role of black carbon in the global loss of snow and ice.”
“Antarctica is sitting there pretty much silently all year. But, if it weren't there, in the state that it is meant to be, the balance that we have in the climate system will no longer be J Marilyn Raphael, a geography professor said. "Antarctica's sea ice is also important to maintain a balance in atmospheric circulation, he added. As waters get warmer, some Antarctic creatures are finding their homes more and more unlivable.
“Everything we do has consequences, ” Raphael said. “We need to educate ourselves about those consequences, especially in systems that we know relatively little about. We have to be careful that we don’t upset the climate balance.”
8.Why can the smallest amount of black carbon have huge impact on melting?
A. It is highly reflective. B. Its dark colour absorbs heat.
C. It produces vast energy. D. It causes much pollution.
9.According to Alia, which of the following is one reason for conducting the study?
A. To measure the impact of black carbon on melting.
B. To quantify the cost of battling against climate change.
C. To remove the uncertainties of global warming effects.
D. To urge people to pay more attention to melting problem.
10.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A. The change caused by Antarctic melting.
B. The methods to stop Antarctic ice melting.
C. The significance of Antarctic being in its state.
D. The sufferings Antarctic creatures are experiencing.
11. What does Raphael advise people to do?
A. Reduce tourist numbers. B. Face the consequences.
C. Acquire professional education. D. Stop disturbing the climate.
D
Every language and culture has curse words(脏话). What gives a curse word its power is partly its meaning and partly its sound. “In English, for example, curse words tend to contain a high percentage of plosive sounds—including P, T and K, ”said Ryan McKay, a psychologist at University of London.
Dr. McKay teamed up with his colleague Shiri Lev-Ari to learn whether this familiar pattern went beyond English. They wondered whether it might even represent what's called sound symbolism. Sound symbolism is when a word sounds like what it means.
The researchers first asked fluent speakers of Hebrew, Hindi, Hungarian, Korean and Russian to list the most vulgar(粗俗的) words they could think of. Once they'd made a list of each language's most frequently used curse words, the researchers compared these with neutral words from the same language. In these languages, they didn't find the plosive sounds that seem common in English curse words. “Instead, we found that the vulgar words were defined by what they lacked: the approximant sounds that include letters I, L, R, W and Y, ”Dr. Lev-Ari said.
Next, the scientists invited 215 native speakers of six languages: Arabic, Chinese, Finnish, French, German and Spanish. The participants listened to pairs of words in a language they didn't speak, and guessed which word in each pair was offensive. In reality, all the words were invented. For example, the researchers started with the Albanian word “zog, ” for “bird, ”and created the pair of fake words “yog" and “tsog. ”Participants were more likely to guess that words without approximants, such as “tsog, ” were curses.
Finally, the researchers combed through the dictionary for English curse words and their cleaned-up versions. Once again, the clean versions included more of the sounds I, L, R, W and Y.
A 20th-century linguistic(语言学的)principle claimed that the sounds of words were arbitrary: Any word could have any meaning. With curse words, though, as in other cases of sound symbolism, “the sounds themselves seem to carry meaning, ”said Lev-Ari. “That's a new thing, ”said linguist Benjamin Bergen. “Curse words across languages, unrelated to each other, may pattern similarly. ”He also pointed out, to make sure the pattern of approximants missing from curses isn't an accident, it would be nice to find it in an even larger sample of languages.
12.What is the purpose of McKay and Lev-Ari's research?
A. To analyze a phenomenon. B. To confirm an assumption.
C. To explain a definition. D. To challenge a theory.
13.What were the participants asked to do in the second part of the research?
A. To decide which curse words are used more frequently.
B. To make up new curse words from real words.
C. To guess a word's offensiveness according to its sound.
D. To identify the approximants in curse words.
14.According to Lev-Ari, which of the four is likely to sound offensive?
A. tusck B. sola C. darn D. biach
15.What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The old linguistic principle of sounds and meanings is wrong.
B. In sound symbolism, a word's sound represents its meaning.
C. The research reveals the similarities between different languages.
D. The result of the research is not fully accepted by scientists.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Working on ships is not an easy task and dissatisfaction and deactivation can easily be developed among seafarers as a result of various kinds of stresses. 16_____ Therefore, captain should take additional steps as mentioned below to ensure that all team members are comfortable with each other both on and off work.
The morning meeting, which is conducted to assign work to team members, is the best time to get all the crew members together. It is necessary that crew members talk to each other during such meetings. 17_____ This activity gives members a sense of responsibility and importance. It also works a great deal in improving their performance and interpersonal relationship.
On-board training program is yet another important opportunity to get crew members together to instruct important working knowledge or conduct safety committee meetings. 18_____ Spend free time together. It is often seen that post working hours, officers and crew members spend time in their own rooms instead of getting together in offices or crew lounge. Watching movies and playing games in free time is a solid way to know each other and build great relationships both on and off work.
19_____ Party is a great method to bond people together and improve scarred relationships on board ships. However, it is necessary that they are arranged in such a way that maximum crew is able to participate. Festival celebrations are also a great way to enhance interpersonal relationships between people onboard.
The above-mentioned methods are some of the main ones that are used onboard to strengthen relationships on board ships. 20_____ And it would also improve productivity and employment satisfaction.
A.During such situation, it is up to captain.
B.A “one-man-show” cannot run the whole ship.
C.Everyone likes to party and unwind once in a while.
D.Each member should be given a chance to provide suggestions.
E.Doing this would ensure smooth and safe operations of the ship.
F.Captain should arrange the training for maximum crew members to participate.
G.This is the most important step towards developing interpersonal relationship on board ships.


第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
  It was a day in late winter. The Spring Festival had just passed. The lights and decorations had been 21 up and put in the closet. Surely I didn't like the long, cold winter, so I was feeling a little 22 .
I was surprised when I 23 out of my window and saw that a spring-like day had suddenly arrived. I could hear some children outside playing in the warm air. I smiled and 24 to be out as well.
As I was about to head towards the door, however, I decided to do something a little different. I 25 down and pulled my shoes and 26 off. I hadn't been barefoot outside since the summer. I 27 stepped out on the cool grass. I laughed as I walked along. I remembered something I once read too, "Walk 28 you were kissing the earth with your feet." And with each step, I did so. I felt at one with 29 and thankful for the gift of this day and no longer 30 the coming of the winter. I thought I had gathered enough 31 to welcome it.
All of us are walking through this life. 32 , are you going to trip and walk with heavy steps and 33 with each step you take? Or are you going to 34 the earth with your feet and your heart? The 35 is yours.
21.A. boxed B. lifted C. unwrapped D. unlocked
22. A. ashamed B. delighted C. disappointed D. relaxed
23. A. ran B. looked C. left D. got
24. A. waited B. hated C. expected D. hesitated
25.A. lay B. settled C. turned D. bent
26. A. caps B. socks C. gloves D. clothes
27.A. slowly B. firmly C. hurriedly D. suddenly
28. A. if ever B. if only C. as if D. even if
29. A. family B. society C. passion D. nature
30.A. hoped B. feared C. concerned D. loved
31.A. courage B. pride C. curiosity D. fame
32.A. Instead B. Otherwise C. However D. Furthermore
33.A. explain B. imagine C. count D. complain
34.A. skip B. kiss C. hit D. test
35. A. method B. chance C. direction D. choice
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
The 2021 (22nd) Hainan Island Carnival kicked off in Haikou, capital city of Hainan province, on Dec 10, 2021.
The Ministry of Culture and Tourism will continue to support Hainan in ___36__ (deepen) reform and opening up, support Hainan’s aim to become an international tourism consumption center, and provide ___37___ (assistant) for the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port.
The festival ___38___ (joint) organized by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the People’s Government of Hainan province ___39__ (become) a vital platform in the past 20 years for Hainan to increase cooperation and exchanges in the fields of tourism, culture and sports  __40___ the world. This session of Hainan Island Carnival digs deep into all the possible “joyful elements” and fully displays the rich and unique tourism and ___41___ (culture) resources of Hainan so as to engage both tourists and residents to actively participate and interact in building Hainan Island into ___42___ joyful destination for visitors around the world.
Apart from the opening ceremony, a series of exciting activities are scheduled ____43____(hold) during the festival. In terms of tourism, resources of fine scenic spots, rural tourism, and shopping tourism are fully integrated. Seven thematic tourism routes will be launched to attract more visitors to travel to Hainan, ___44___ will stimulate tourism and facilitate the construction of an international tourism ___45___(consume) center.

 第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Robert看了BBC纪录片《杜甫》后，发来一封邮件，询问中国人对杜甫的看法。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
    1. 最伟大的诗人；
    2. 著述颇丰；
    3. 心怀百姓。

注意：
    1. 词数100左右；
    2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Robert,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

第二节（满分25分）
47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, when I was a freshman in high school, I saw a kid from my class walking home from school. His name was Kyle. It looked like he was carrying all of his books. I thought to myself: Why would anyone bring home all his books on Friday? He must really be nerd.
As I was walking, I saw a bunch of kids running toward him. They ran at him, knocking all his books out of his arms and tipping him so be landed in the dir. His glasses went flying, and I saw them land in the grass about ten feet from him. He looked up and I saw this terrible sadness in his eyes. So, I jogged over to him and as he crawled around looking for his glasses, I saw a tear in his eye. As I handed him his glasses, he said, “thanks!” There was a big smile on his face. It was one of those smiles that showed real gratitude. We talked all the way home, and I carried his books. He turned out to be a pretty cool kid. The more I got to know Kyle, the more I liked him.
Over next four years, Kyle and I became the best friends. When we were seniors, be had the highest marks in the class and was chose to give a speech at the graduation ceremony. I teased him all the time about being a nerd. He had to prepare a lot, and I was so glad it wasn’t me having to get up there and speak.
Graduation day, I saw Kyle and said. “Hey big guy, you’ll be great!” He looked at me with one of those looks, the really grateful one, and said “Thanks,” smiling.
As be started his speech, he cleared his throat and began. “Graduation is a time to thank those who helped you make it through those tough years. Your parents, your teachers, your siblings, maybe a coach but mostly your friends. I am here to tell all of you that being a friend to someone is the best gift you can give him or her. I am going to tell you a story.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
I just looked at my friend with disbelief as he told the story of the first day we met.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I smiled back in tears.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________










第一部分
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
1.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Science at SEA部分中“July 21-August 13(7月21日至8月13日)”；SEA Quest部分中“July 11-July 22(7月11日至7月22日)”;SEA Cape部分中“June 27-July 14(6月27日至7月14日)”以及SEA Expedition部分中“July 5-July 17(7月5日至7月17日）”可知，Science at SEA持续时间最长。故选A。
2.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据SEA Quest部分中“Strong desire to learn is required!(需要有强烈的学习欲望)”可知，参加SEA任务需要非常渴望研究海洋。故选B。
3.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。 根据最后一段中“SEA Expedition is a multidisciplinary experience that welcomes students to participate in every aspect of a challenging offshore sailing and oceanographic expedition, and occurs entirely aboard the SSV Corwith Cramer. Life at sea is fast-paced and tough.(SEA探险是一个多学科的体验，欢迎学生参与一个具有挑战性的近海航行和海洋探险的每一个方面，并完全发生在SSV Corwith Cramer上。海上的生活节奏快而艰苦）”可知，SEA Expedition的特别之处是它完全发生在船上的。故选B。

B
4.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Then just before I was getting ready to take my dogs for their last walk of the day, the warnings came on my television and over my phone that another of these storms was heading our way.(然后，就在我准备带我的狗进行一天最后一次散步之前，我的电视和手机上出现了警告，又一场暴风雨正朝我们袭来)”可知，当作者正要遛狗的时候，广播上说另一场大风暴即将来临。故选D。
5.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Huge clouds were rolling in while thunder boomed over the hills.(山上雷声隆隆，乌云滚滚而来)”可推知，巨大的云是可怕的。故选B。
6.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“It amazed me how far their light traveled in the darkness of the night and how they didn’t seem bothered at all by the approaching storm. I spent an extra few minutes watching my lightening bug friends and taking in their message of light before heading in to get ready for the storm. As I did, though, I noticed that the darkness no longer seemed so scary and that my fear had been replaced with joy.(令我惊讶的是，它们的光在黑夜中照得那么远，它们似乎对即将到来的暴风雨毫不在意。我又花了额外的几分钟观察我的萤火虫朋友们，并接收它们的光信息，然后出发准备迎接暴风雨。然而，当我这样做的时候，我发现黑暗似乎不再那么可怕，我的恐惧被快乐所取代)”可知，作者看到这些最微小的光时微笑是因为他从黑暗中找到了巨大的希望。故选C。
7.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Life does have its share of storms, some caused by nature and some caused by us. We can’t go through life being scared of them, however. Take a lesson from the fireflies then. Let your light shine. It may seem tiny but you will be amazed at how far it can be seen and how easily it can drive the dark away.(生命中确实有风暴，有些是自然造成的，有些是我们自己造成的。然而，我们不能一辈子都被它们吓着。那就学学萤火虫吧。闪耀你的光芒。它可能看起来很小，但你会惊讶于它能看到多远，多么容易赶走黑暗)”可推知，当我们遇到麻烦的时候，我们应该发光。故选A。

C
8.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句话“Even the smallest amount of the dark pollutant can have a significant impact on melting because of its very low reflectiveness: like snow, reflect the sun's energy and stay cool; things that are dark, like black carbon, absorb the sun's energy and warm up.(甚至最少量的深色污染物也会对融化产生重要的影响，因为它的反射率非常低： 颜色较浅的物体，如雪，反射太阳的能量并保持凉爽；黑暗的东西，如黑碳，吸收太阳 的能量并变暖)”可知，由于能够吸收热量，黑碳对融化会产生巨大的影响。故选 B 项。
9.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句话“That‟s one of the motivations for the study, to quantify the impact of black carbon on regional snowmelt, which is important for quantifying the role of black carbon in the global loss of snow and ice.(这是这项研究的动机之一，量化黑碳 3 对区域融雪的影响，这对于量化黑碳在全球冰雪损失中的作用非常重要)”可知，在研究过 程中，量化黑碳对融雪的影响是十分巨大的。A 项“测量黑碳对融化的影响”符合题意。故选 A 项。
10.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第四段第二句话“But, if it weren’t there, in the state that it is meant to be, the balance that we have in the climate system will no longer be(但是，如果它不存在， 在它注定要成为的状态下，我们在气候系统中的平衡将不再存在)”及第三句话 “Antarctica’s sea ice is also important to maintain a balance in atmospheric circulation(南极洲 的海冰对于维持大气环流的平衡也很重要)”可知，本段主要讲述了南极洲对于环境的重要 性。C 项“南极处于其状态的重要性”更符合题意。故选 C 项。
11.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Everything we do has consequences,” Raphael said. “We need to educate ourselves about those consequences, especially in systems that we know relatively little about. We have to be careful that we don’t upset the climate balance.”(“我们所做 的一切都有后果，”Raphael说。“我们需要教育自己了解这些后果，特别是在我们相对知 之甚少的系统中，我们必须小心，不要破坏气候平衡。”)”可知，Raphael 建议我们停止扰 乱气候，不应破坏气候的平衡。故选 D 项。
D
12.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“In English, for example, curse words tend to contain a high percentage of plosive sounds—including P, T and K, ”said Ryan McKay, a psychologist at University of London.”（伦敦大学的心理学家瑞恩·麦凯说：“以英语为例，骂人的话往往含有很高比例的爆破音，包括P、T和K。”）以及第二段中“Dr. McKay teamed up with his colleague Shiri Lev-Ari to learn whether this familiar pattern went beyond English. They wondered whether it might even represent what’s called sound symbolism.”（麦凯博士与他的同事希里·列弗-阿里(Shiri Lev-Ari)合作，研究这种熟悉的模式是否适用于英语以外的语言。他们想知道这是否代表了所谓的声音象征主义。）可推知，麦凯和列弗-阿里研究的目的是证实一种假设。故选B项。
13.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Next, the scientists invited 215 native speakers of six languages: Arabic, Chinese, Finnish, French, German and Spanish. The participants listened to pairs of words in a language they didn’t speak, and guessed which word in each pair was offensive.”（接下来，科学家们邀请了215名以阿拉伯语、汉语、芬兰语、法语、德语和西班牙语为母语的人。参与者听了几组他们不会说的语言的单词，并猜测每组单词中哪个是冒犯性的。）可知，在第二部分研究中，参与者被要求根据一个词的发音来猜测它的冒犯性。故选C项。
14.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“Instead, we found that the vulgar words were defined by what they lacked: the approximant sounds that include letters I, L, R, W and Y, ”Dr.Lev-Ari said.”（“相反，我们发现粗俗词汇是由它们所缺乏的东西来定义的：包括字母I、L、R、W和Y在内的近似音。” 列弗-阿里说道。）可知，结合四个选项单词，只有A项tusck没有这五个字母I、L、R、W和Y以及其字母在内近似的发音。BCD选项都涉及到这五个字母的发音。故选A项。
15.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“That’s a new thing, ”said linguist Benjamin Bergen. “Curse words across languages, unrelated to each other, may pattern similarly. ” He also pointed out, to make sure the pattern of approximants missing from curses isn’t an accident, it would be nice to find it in an even larger sample of languages.”（语言学家本杰明·卑尔根说：“这是一个新事物。“跨语言的脏话，彼此之间没有关联，可能会有相似的模式。”他还指出，为了确保诅咒中缺少近似值的模式不是偶然，最好能在更大量的语言样本中找到它。）可推知，从最后一段我们能了解这项研究的结果没有被科学家们完全接受。故选D项。
第二节 七选五
答案：ADFCE
解析：16.上文“Working on ships is not an easy task and dissatisfaction and demotivation can easily be developed among seafarers as a result of various kinds of stresses.(在船上工作并非易事,由于各种压力,海员很容易产生不满和消极情绪。)”中的during such situation指的是上文船员的情况。根据下文“Therefore, captain should take additional steps...(因此,船长应该采取额外的步骤……)”可知,船员产生的这种状况,归根结底是由船长负责的。A选项“During such situation, it is up to captain.(在这种情况下,该由船长负责。)”引出下文,符合题意。故选A项。
17.由上文“It is necessary that crew members talk to each other during such meetings.(在此类会议期间,全体船员有必要相互交谈。)”可知,全体船员都要相互交谈。由此推知,通过这种方式,他们就可以有机会提出自己的建议。D选项“Each member should be given a chance to provide suggestions.(每个成员都应该有机会提出建议。)”符合题意。故选D项。
18.由上文“On-board training program is yet another important opportunity to get crew members together to instruct important working knowledge or conduct safety committee meetings.(船上培训计划是另一个重要的机会,让机组人员聚在一起指导重要的工作知识或举行安全委员会会议。)”可知,船上的船员应该参加船长安排的训练,F选项“Captain should arrange the training for maximum crew members to participate.(船长应安排训练以使最多的船员能够参加。)”切题。故选F项。
19.本空在段首,是主旨句。根据下文“Party is a great method to bond people together and improve scarred relationships onboard ships.(聚会是将人们联系在一起并改善船上伤痕累累的关系的好方法。)”可知,本段以聚会和节日庆祝为例说明在船上偶尔聚会和放松一下也可以确保所有的团队成员能和睦相处,C选项“Everyone likes to party and unwind once in a while.(每个人都喜欢偶尔聚会和放松一下。”切题。故选C项。
20.由上文“The above-mentioned methods are some of the main ones that are used onboard to strengthen relationships on board ships.(上述方法是船上用于加强船上关系的一些主要方法。)”和下文“And it would also improve productivity and employment satisfaction.(它还将提高生产力和就业满意度。)”可知,E选项“Doing this would ensure smooth and safe operations of the ship.(这样做可以确保船舶的平稳和安全运行。)”承接上文,点明这些方法益处的一方面。同时与下文构成并列关系,引出这些方法益处的另一方面。故选E项。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节.完形填空
答案：
21-25 ACBCD 26-30 BACDB 31-35 ACDBD
解析：21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：灯和装饰品已经装箱放进了壁橱。A.boxed装箱；B.lifted举起；C.unwrapped打开包装；D.unlocked开锁，解锁。根据"put in the closet"推知，春节过后用来装饰的灯和饰品都装箱放进了壁橱。故选A。
22.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我当然不喜欢这个长长的、寒冷的冬天，因此我觉得有点失望。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.delighted高兴的;C.disappointed失望的；D.relaxed放松的。 根据"Surely I didn't like the long, cold winter"推知，作者有点失望。 故选C。
23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我向窗外望去时，我感到很惊讶，一个春天般的日子突然到来了。A.ran跑；B.looked看；C.left离开；D.got得到，到达，变得。根据"saw that a spring-like day had suddenly arrived"可知，这是作者往窗外看时，看到的景象。故选B。
24.考查动词词义辨析你。句意：我笑了，期待自己也能出去。A.waited等待；B.hated讨厌；C.expected期待；D.hesitated迟疑，犹豫。根据上文"I could hear some children outside playing in the warm air. "可知，听到孩子们玩耍的声音，作者也期待能出去。故选C。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我弯下腰把鞋和袜子脱了下来。A.lay躺；B.settled解决；C.turned转动；D.bent弯腰，鞠躬。根据"pulled my shoes and 6 off."和常识可知, 脱鞋和袜子需要弯腰。故选D。
26.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我弯下腰把鞋和袜子脱了下来。A.caps 鸭舌帽；B.socks短袜；C.gloves手套；D.clothes衣服。根据下文"I hadn't been barefoot outside since the summer. "推知， 作者想光着脚去户外，因此脱下了鞋和袜子。 故选B。
27.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地走到凉爽的草地上。A.slowly慢慢地；B.firmly坚定地；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.suddenly突然。根据第一段的"It was a day in late winter. "和下文"on the cool grass"可知，冬天想要光脚踩在冰凉的草地上，需要试探性地、慢慢地踩上去。故选A。
28.考查连词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我曾经读过的一篇文章，"走路的时候，就像在用你的脚亲吻大地。"A. if ever如果有过的话；B. if only要是……就好了；C.as if好像；D. even if即使。结合句意可知，此处是指走路的步子很轻，并且光着脚，就好像在亲吻大地。用as if引导方式状语从句符合题意。故选C。
29.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到自己与大自然融为一体，对这一天的恩赐心存感激，不再害怕冬天的到来，A.family家庭；B.society社会；C.passion热情；D.nature自然。结合上文作者光脚踩在草地上可知，此处是指贴近自然，与自然融为一体。故选D。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：我感到自己与大自然融为一体，对这一天的恩赐心存感激，不再害怕冬天的到来。A.hoped希望;B.feared恐惧；C.concemed关心, 担心;D.loved爱。 根据上文"Surely I didn't like the long, cold winter"推知,作者害怕冬天的到来。故选B。
31.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我已经鼓起了足够的勇气来迎接它。A.courage勇气；B.pride骄傲；C.curiosity好奇心；D. fame名声。根据"welcome it"推知，作者已经鼓足了勇气迎接冬天。故选A。
32.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，你会步履蹒跚，每走一步都抱怨吗?A. Instead相反，代替；B.Otherwise否则；C.However然而; D.Furthermore此外， 而且。 上文"All of us are walking through this life. "和下文"are you going to trip and walk with heavy steps"是转折关系，应用however连接。故选C。
33.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，你会步履蹒跚，每走一步都抱怨吗？A.explain解释；B.imagine想象；C.count数数，重要；D.complain抱怨。根据"with heavy steps"可知，此处是指带着沉重的步伐，并且一直抱怨。故选D。
34.考查动词词义辨析。句意：还是要用你的双脚和心去亲吻大地？A.skip跳过，逃课；B.kiss亲吻；C.hit打，撞击；D.test测试。根据上文"you were kissing the earth with your feet. "可知， 此处是指用脚去亲吻大地。 故选B。
35.考查名词词义辨析。句意：选择是你自己的。A.method方法；B.chance机会；C.direction方向；D.choice选择。根据上文"are you going to trip and walk with heavy steps and 13 with each step you take? Or are you going to 14 the earth with your feet and your heart? "可知，此处是指如何面对生活取决于自己的选择。故选D。
第二节 语法填空
答案：
36．deepening   37．assistance    38．jointly   39．has become    40．with   
41．cultural   42．a    43．to be held    44．which   45．consumption

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是2021年12月10日举办的海南岛嘉年华。
36．考查动名词。句意：文化和旅游部将继续支持海南深化改革开放，支持海南建设国际旅游消费中心，帮助海南自由贸易港建设。in后用动名词deepening作宾语，故填deepening。
37．考查名词。句意：文化和旅游部将继续支持海南深化改革开放，支持海南建设国际旅游消费中心，帮助海南自由贸易港建设。动词provide后用名词作宾语，句子意为“帮助海南自由贸易港建设”，空格处意为“帮助”，名词是assistance，是不可数名词，故填assistance。
38．考查副词。句意：20年来，由国家文化和旅游部和海南省人民政府联合举办的海南国际旅游文化节，已成为海南加强与世界各国在旅游、文化、体育等领域合作与交流的重要平台。空格处用副词jointly作状语，修饰动词organized，故填jointly。
39．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：20年来，由国家文化和旅游部和海南省人民政府联合举办的海南国际旅游文化节，已成为海南加强与世界各国在旅游、文化、体育等领域合作与交流的重要平台。由“in the past 20 years”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语The festival是单数，因此空格处是has become。故填has become。
40．考查介词。句意：20年来，由国家文化和旅游部和海南省人民政府联合举办的海南国际旅游文化节，已成为海南加强与世界各国在旅游、文化、体育等领域合作与交流的重要平台。根据语境可知，句子表示“海南加强与世界各国在旅游、文化、体育等领域合作与交流”，空格处表示“与，和”，是介词with，故填with。
41．考查形容词。句意：海南岛本届狂欢节深入地讲述了所有可能的“快乐的元素”，充分显示了丰富而独特的海南旅游和文化资源，吸引游客和居民积极参与和互动海南岛建设成为快乐的目的地为世界各地的游客。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词resources，culture的形容词是cultural，意为“文化的”，故填cultural。
42．考查冠词。句意：海南岛本届狂欢节深入地讲述了所有可能的“快乐的元素”，充分显示了丰富而独特的海南旅游和文化资源，吸引游客和居民积极参与和互动海南岛建设成为快乐的目的地为世界各地的游客。destination在句中表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，joyful是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
43．考查不定式。句意：除了开幕式，文化节期间还将举行一系列精彩的活动。be scheduled to do是固定短语，意为“计划做某事”，活动是被举办，因此空格处用不定式的被动式to be held，故填to be held。
44．考查定语从句。句意：推出7条主题旅游线路，吸引更多游客来海南旅游，带动旅游业发展，促进国际旅游消费中心建设。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词（主语）是前面整个主句，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
45．考查名词。句意：推出7条主题旅游线路，吸引更多游客来海南旅游，带动旅游业发展，促进国际旅游消费中心建设。空格处用名词consumption作定语，修饰center，consumption center意为“消费中心”，故填consumption。

第三部分 写作
46.应用文
Dear Robert,
How’s everything going? I’m glad to hear that BBC is introducing Chinese culture in UK.
Du Fu is regarded as the greatest poet in Chinese history. He was quite productive, leaving about 1,500 poems behind, most of which are still popular today. We love him not only because he wrote many great poems, but because he loved us common people. In most of his poems, he described the life of ordinary people and the extreme hardship they were facing as well as criticizing the governors who didn’t care about the common people.
I’m delighted that you have an interest in Chinese Culture. If you would learn Chinese language, then you’ll find more about China.
Wish you all the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节.47.读后续写
【解析】
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我不敢相信地看着我的朋友，他讲述了我们第一天相遇的故事。”可知，第一段可描写凯尔讲述自己在遇到作者那天打算自杀的事情。
②由第二段首句内容“我也含泪笑了。”可知，第二段可描写作者在听了凯尔的故事后的感悟。
2.续写线索：凯尔讲和作者相遇的故事——凯尔说自己当天本打算自杀——作者感动——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①打算：plan to/ intend to
②自杀：kill oneself/commit suicide
③逐渐明白：dawn on sb. / gradually understand
情绪类
①无法形容的：unspeakable / beyond description
【点睛】[高分句型1] He talked of how he had cleaned out his locker so his Mom wouldn’t have to do it later and was carrying his stuff home. (运用了how引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Not until that moment did I realize what big difference one small gesture had made to him. (运用了部分倒装)
One Possible Version:
Paragraph 1:
I just looked at my friend with disbelief as he told the story of the first day we met. Kyle had planned to kill himself over the weekend. He talked of how he had cleaned out his locker so his Mom wouldn’t have to do it later and was carrying his stuff home. Meanwhile, I found he looked hard at me and gave me a little smile. “Thankfully, I was saved. My friend saved me from doing the unspeakable.” I heard the gasp go through the crowd as this handsome, and popular boy told us all about his weakest moment. When his eyes caught mine, I was able to see tears shimmered in his smiling eyes.
Paragraph 2:
I smiled back in tears. Not until that moment did I realize what big difference one small gesture had made to him. I even saw his Mom and Dad looking at me and smiling that same grateful smile. It dawned on me that never should we underestimate the power of our actions. With one small gesture we can change a person’s life. For better or for worse.