预热卷04-2023新高考英语全国卷考前预热卷

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2023新高考英语全国卷考前预热卷04
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
The following list of books centers on joyful African-American children. Each title can provide a unique reading experience for your family's storytime.
A Girl Like Me, written by Angela Johnson, illustrated(插图) by Nina Crews
Not many children's books feature contemporary photographs of ordinary children doing ordinary things. This book shows a diverse group of girls dreaming, laughing, playing, and being themselves.
Jayden's Impossible Garden, written by Melina Mangal, illustrated by Ken Daley
In this colorful tale about two nature enthusiasts, children will get inspired to create their own city gardens. Young Jayden and his older neighbor Curtis, who is in a wheelchair, come together in their deep love of observing nature. Their enthusiasm is the motivation for their special project of creating a magical garden that brings joy and wonder to skeptical family members and neighbors.
Saturday, written and illustrated by Oge Mora
In this mother-daughter story, Saturday plans go wrong one after the other and almost ruin Ava and her mother's special day together. Yet Ava and her mother are able to remain peaceful and joyful on their precious Saturday.
The Thing About Bees: A Love Letter, written and illustrated by Shabazz Larkin
This is a joyful book that describes bees and their benefits. Yet it is much more than ordinary non-fiction because the bee facts described through rhyming text become fathers' favorite shared with their sons. Energetic illustrations strengthen this father-son story that is heart-warming, humorous, educational and inspiring.
1.What do we know about Jayden?
A.He's doubtful about everything. B.He likes reading fairy tales.
C.He creates a garden for Curtis. D.He's full of curiosity about nature.
2.Which book is most probably favored by fathers?
A.The Thing About Bees: A Love Letter. B.Saturday.
C.Jayden's Impossible Garden. D.A Girl Like Me.
3.What do the four books have in common?
A.They are set in the countryside. B.They are picture-books for children.
C.They are written by African authors. D.They are about family relationships.
B
I’ve been in an 18-year love-hate relationship with a black walnut tree.
It’s a unique tree. In late September or early October, falling fruits as hard as baseballs threaten the skulls(头骨) of you, your children, your neighbors and those that reside next door to them. Umbrellas in the yard are a must while dining in early August, and as for me, I wear my bike helmet while working in the garden.
The black walnut also releases a chemical substance through its roots as a competitive strategy. It’s poisonous to several common plants. There have been many new plant varieties that I brought home with hopes that maybe the black walnut would accept them, but they failed to flourish.
What does work are native plants that naturally grow in the area. Native plants are important to have around since they provide beneficial pollinators (传粉者) like birds, bees and butterflies with seeds and contribute to a healthy and biodiverse environment. Native plants for this area are generally easy to grow, so they experience less stress.
Have I thought of getting rid of this giant pain in my tiny backyard? Yes, however, getting rid of this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87-inch trunk is next to impossible. It’s also protected under the law. Rightfully so. Trees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that inhabit it.
Sometimes I think about my life without the black walnut. I can’t imagine a spring without the birds who arrive every year and loudly sing their songs before dawn. I’d miss falling asleep on lazy weekend afternoons as I look up into its leaves.
Every spring, I wonder what the season holds: What are the chances of being knocked unconscious while barbecuing? Like any good relationship, I’ll never be pleased. I’m stuck with this tree, so I’ll listen to its needs and give it the space it requires. In return, my walnut offers a habitat for wildlife and a reminder.
4.Why does the author wear a bike helmet while working in the garden?
A.To protect the injured skull.
B.To avoid being hit by the nuts.
C.To prevent herself from sunburn.
D.To protect herself from getting caught in the rain.
5.What is the tree’s survival strategy?
A.It accepts new plant varieties.
B.It attracts beneficial pollinators.
C.It lets out a poison to drive away pests.
D.It produces a chemical harmful to some plants.
6.What can we learn from the passage?
A.The fruits may bring convenience.
B.The writer finds it attractive to get rid of the tree.
C.The writer is accustomed to living without the tree.
D.The tree is home to numerous birds and other creatures.
7.The author most probably got a reminder from the tree that.
A.It’s better to be sure than sorry.
B.Constant dropping wears the stone.
C.Trees and plants have their own ways to flourish.
D.Acceptance instead of resistance is the better way to be.
C
Trees don’t look at the calendar to see when spring arrives, but they seem to know when spring is here better than we do. Recently a research takes a look at why trees in cities are turning green earlier than expected. The annual shift from winter to spring is a breathtaking event to watch as leaves become green and a lush (苍翠的) environment reveals itself.
While it may be winter, trees in cities are turning green earlier than expected and one of the reasons is artificial light. City lights brightening the night skies, billboard signs lit up on roadways, and car headlights all contribute to shifting the regular day to night cycle that plants and trees rely on.
In order to stay alive during cruel winters, trees hit the pause button on their growth. Since temperatures can vary dramatically throughout the winter the length of daylight is the signal trees look for to safely start growing again and turn green.
On average cities are typically 1.8° to 5.4℉ warmer than rural areas. This is known as the urban heat island effect. The changes in city environments may affect seasonal changes even more than climate warming and can affect the allergy (过敏) and mosquito season, water cycles, and also affect pollinators (授粉媒介).
Scientists use satellite imagery to see when plants turn green. By comparing spring green-ups in the 85 largest US cities scientists found that on average trees start to turn green nine days earlier in cities due to the combined effect of urban heat effect and artificial lights.
Despite the worries and concern, it isn’t all bad news.
“With a longer growing season, trees would be able to absorb more carbon dioxide,” A researcher said. “Hopefully they’d have a longer period to do the cooling effect that can help mitigate the urban heating effect in cities.”
8.Which might be a factor causing trees to turn green earlier according to the text?
A. Timely rain. B. Devoted care. C. Street lamps. D. Noise pollution.
9.What can we say about the research findings?
A. Cities are generally 5.4℉ colder than rural areas.
B. The length of daylight influences when trees start growing.
C. Changeable water cycles may cause urban heat island effect.
D. Urban heat causes trees to green up 9 days earlier on average.
10.What does the underlined word “mitigate” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Relieve. B. Enhance. C. Establish. D. Release.
11.In which section of a website can the text be found?
A. Business. B. Education. C. Life kit. D. Environment.
D
Doctors sometimes prescribe light therapy to treat a form of depression in people who get too little morning sun. But too much light at other times may actually cause such mood disorders. Long-lasting exposure to light at night brings depression, a new study finds, at least in animals. The new data confirm observations from studies of people who work night shifts, says Richard Stevens of the University of Connecticut Health Center. Mood disorders join a growing list of problems, including cancer, obesity and diabetes - that can occur when light throws life out of balance by disturbing the biological clock and its timing of daily rhythms.
In the new study, Tracy Bedrosian and Randy Nelson of Ohio State University exposed mice to normal light and dark cycles for four weeks. For the next four weeks, half of the mice remained on this schedule, and the rest received continuous dim light throughout their night. Compared with mice exposed to normal nighttime darkness, those getting dim light at night lost their strong preference for sweet drinks, “A sign they no longer get pleasure out of activities they once enjoyed.” Bedrosian says.
In a second test, mice were clocked on how long they actively tried to escape a pool of water. Those exposed to night lights stopped struggling and just floated in the water, a sign of "behavioral despair”, 10 times as long as the mice that had experienced normal nighttime darkness. All symptoms of depression disappeared within two weeks of the mice returning to a normal light- dark cycle, the researchers report. The scientists also could quash the behavioral symptoms by injecting the brains of animals with a drug that prohibits the activity of certain molecules linked with human depression. This finding further suggests that light at night may cause something related to depression.
Human studies linking nighttime light and mood disorders are important but can't easily detect molecular underpinings (分子基础)as animal studies can，says George Brainard of Thomas Jefferson University. The new work, he says, suggests that the change of the biological clock by light at night can be “an extremely powerful force in regulating biology and behavior."
12.After being exposed to continuous nighttime light, he mice ____ .
A. changed their preferences B. escaped from the water more eagerly
C. remained active as before D. showed less interest in their favorites
13.What does the underlined word “quash" in Para. 4 probably mean?
A. study B. predict C. ease D. cause
14.We can learn from the last paragraph that _____.
A. light at night may have practical effects on people
B. the biological clock is beneficial to humans
C. human mood disorders cannot be healed easily
D. human studies are more important than animal studies
15.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Nighttime light may foster depression.
B. A drug has been found to cure mood disorders.
C. The study on animals can be applied to humans.
D. Human biological clock can be controlled by light.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It can be very easy to stick with what you know, instead of trying to meet people who are different from you. ___16___Here's what you can do:
Become self-aware. ___17___This includes biases(偏见）about your own cultural background. It can be confronting, but by doing this you'll be able to think about how these traits might impact on your approach to and understanding of differences. You could try: Think about what assumptions you make about your friends, peers, and people you work with.
Talk to someone from a different cultural background. Try and get to know someone from a different cultural background better. ___18___You'll automatically find out more about their life and experiences. Just being curious and open-minded can be helpful.
Be more accepting. Sometimes, for one reason or another, it's not all that easy to understand some cultural differences. ___19___ In other words, you don't have to understand, or even agree with, someone in order to accept them.
___20___ One of the biggest difficulties to overcome in understanding cultural differences is making judgments based on one opinion. You should do some research to actually learn about people, instead of making broad-brush assessments. Stereotyping(模式化）people from different cultural backgrounds can impact their quality of life and opportunities.
A. Do your own research.
B. Think beyond stereotypes.
C. Practice being sympathetic towards people.
D. Work out your own beliefs, values and personal biases.
E. Instead of asking them questions directly, treat them as friends.
F. And the best approach is to acknowledge people are different and to accept that's okay.
G. However, trying to understand people from other countries can help you experience more.

第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
  I know what courage looks like. I saw it on a flight I took six years ago.
    Our flight    21    the Orlando Airport one morning. But immediately upon take-off, it was    22    that something was wrong. The aircraft was bumping(颠簸) up and down. All the    23    travellers looked around with knowing smiles. If you fly much, you see these things and learn to act    24    about them. However, we did not remain calm for long.
    Minutes later, our plane began falling quickly. The pilot soon made a serious    25    . "Attention, please! Our indicators show that the control system has    26    . We will return to the Orlando Airport. Our   2 7    will prepare you for a bumpy landing." Many travelers looked visibly    28    now. No one faces death without fear.
    Then several rows to my left, I heard a woman's voice, speaking in a(n)   2 9    conversational tone. All around, people cried. Many   30    . The woman was    31    at the face of her daughter about four years old. The mother's gaze held the child so fixed that she seemed    32    by the sounds around her.    Finally, I leaned over and could hear this soft sure voice with the tone of    33    . Over and over again, the mother said, "Honey, remember, whatever happens, I love you always." Fortunately, our landing gear(起落架) held at last and our touchdown was not a(n)    34    .
However, the voice heard that day never    35    . That mom showed me what a real hero looks like.
21. A. destroyed     B. missed     C. left     D. approached
22. A. clear     B. surprising     C. important     D. pleasing
23. A. excited     B. young     C. energetic     D. experienced
24. A. calmly     B. politely     C. numbly     D. curiously
25. A. decision     B. speech     C. announcement     D. apology
26. A. recovered     B. failed     C. worked     D. reset
27. A. attendants     B. traveler     C. customers     D. standers-by
28. A. disappointed     B. frightened     C. thrilled     D. confused
29. A. normal     B. informal     C. pleasant     D. nervous
30. A. laughed     B. talked     C. wrote     D. screamed
31. A. glaring     B. staring     C. pointing     D. smiling
32. A. attracted     B. troubled     C. stricken     D. untouched
33. A. bravery     B. comfort     C. helplessness     D. relief
34. A. beginning     B. exception     C. tragedy     D. joke
35. A. returned     B. existed     C. lasted     D. faded
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
China 36___(launch) a Long March 7A rocket from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan province on Monday morning, 37___(send) three satellites into space as part of its first space mission of 2023.
The colossal 60.1-meter rocket blasted off at 6:00 am 38___ from the coastal launch center, and soon deployed the Shijian 23 and Shiyan 22A and 22B experimental satellites into orbit, according to 39___ news release from the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp, the leading national space contractor.
The Shijian 23 40____(task) with conducting in-orbit 41_____(science) experiments and demonstrating technology, while the Shiyan 22A and 22B will be used 42____(perform) environmental monitoring and to test new technologies.
The Long March 7A has a liftoff weight of 573 metric tons 43___ a core-stage diameter of 3.35 meters. It is capable of 44____(place) a 7-ton spacecraft in a geosynchronous transfer orbit.
The rocket is used to send 45___(satellite) to high-altitude orbits like the geosynchronous transfer and inclined geosynchronous orbits. It is also capable of carrying out missions to the moon, Mars and to asteroids.

 第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.学校决定下周四在体育馆举行一场慈善捐赠活动，号召全校学生参加，假设你是校学生会主席李华，请你在学校英语报上为学生会拟一份通知，内容包括：
1.本次活动的目的或意义；
2.参加本次活动的注意事项。
注意:
1.写作词数应为 80 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
第二节（满分25分）
47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mary waited anxiously for her turn in the empty dressing room. Never had she been so nervous before. This competition was of vital importance to her comeback .“If I can win today,” she said to herself, “I can dance on the national stage next month.” Three months ago, her left arm was seriously injured in a car accident. After the medical treatment , she began to recover slowly. She practiced over and over again in order to regain her dancing skills.
“Hi, Mary,” in rushed her friend Jessica. “How is your arm? Is it going to influence your performance?”
“I guess it can be tolerated for I am to win the match . ” said Mary with a determined look.
“Admirable! But I hear that a girl called Linda is really gifted and strong. She can be your real well-matched competitor. Come on!”
After Jessica left, Mary decided to practice her most difficult spin . “If I don’t try harder, I won’t grasp this chance.” She thought. But her arm began to hurt, making her worried. “Mary, what makes you think you have a chance tonight?” she said to herself. After the pain was gone, she continued to warm up.
A slim girl hurried in and put down an equipment bag on the chair. Then, she took out her dance dress quickly and put it on skillfully. Seeing Mary, she smiled politely and said “Hi, I’m Linda. I am the next one!” Mary nodded in reply but felt uncomfortable. “This is just my competitor. Because of her, I may lose tonight.” Her mind was wandering when Linda let out a scream, “Oh, God, I can’t find my music tape!” Linda searched her bag but in vain . “It may be missing on the way.” With these words, she then rushed out.
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing her name called Mary walked on the stage with her heart beating faster and faster.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________










第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
1.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Jayden's Impossible Garden, written by Melina Mangal, illustrated by Ken Daley部分中的In this colorful tale about two nature enthusiasts, children will get inspired to create their own city gardens. Young Jayden and his older neighbor Curtis, who is in a wheelchair, come together in their deep love of observing nature.(在这个关于两个自然爱好者的丰富多彩的故事中,孩子们将得到灵感,创建自己的城市花园。年轻的杰登和他坐着轮椅的年长邻居柯蒂斯,因他们对观察自然的热爱而走到了一起。)可知Jayden对大自然充满了好奇心。故选D。
2.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据The Thing About Bees: A Love Letter, written and illustrated by Shabazz Larkin部分中的Yet it is much more than ordinary non-fiction because the bee facts described through rhyming text become fathers' favorite shared with their sons.(然而,它比普通的非小说作品要丰富得多,因为通过押韵的文本描述的蜜蜂的事实成为父亲们与儿子们分享的最爱。)可推出The Thing About Bees最可能是父亲的偏爱。故选A。
3.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据每一本书的书名后面的是illustrated(插图) by...(由……画的插图)可知这四本书的共同之处是它们是给儿童看的图画书,故选B。
B
4.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"falling fruits as hard as baseballs threaten the skulls (头骨) of you, your children, your neighbors and those that reside next door to them. (掉落的果实会和棒球一样坚硬,可能伤到你、孩子、邻居和那些住在隔壁的人的脑袋。)"可知,作者在果园里劳动时,会佩戴一个自行车头盔,是为了保护头部不会被树上掉落的坚硬果实砸伤,故选B项。
5.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"The black walnut also releases a chemical substance through its roots as a competitive strategy. It's poisonous to several common plants. (作为一种竞争策略,黑胡桃也会通过根部释放一种化学物质。它对几种常见的植物来说是有毒性的。)"可知,黑胡桃树的生存策略就是释放一种对其他一些常见植物物种有毒的物质,以独占生存资源。故选D项。
6.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"Native plants for this area are generally easy to grow, so they experience less stress.(这个地区的原生植物通常很容易生长,所以它们承受的压力较小。)"可知,在这个果园中,黑胡桃树在与当地原生植物的生存竞争中并未占据优势,原生植物长势繁荣,这并非是作者对黑胡桃树又爱又恨的原因之一。故选D项。
7.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段"Have I thought of getting rid of this giant pain in my tiny backyard? Yes, however, getting rid of this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87-inch trunk is next to impossible. (我有没有想过摆脱这个小小的后院的大麻烦吗?是的,然而,要摆脱这棵50英尺高、树干只有87英寸的树几乎是不可能的。)"和最后一段"I'm stuck with this tree, so I'll listen to its needs and give it the space it requires.(我就与这棵树相伴,所以我会倾听它的需求,给它所需的空间。)"可知,作者从这棵树身上得到了这样启示:包容接纳,而非抗拒,会让生活更美好。故选D项。
C
8.答案：C
解析：推理判断题 根据原文前二段可得知，城市里的人造灯光造成城市里树木发芽的时间提前。常见的人造灯光包括广告牌，汽车大灯等。路灯也属于人造灯光一种。故选C。
9.答案：B
解析：细节理解题 根据原文第三段可得知，白天的长短对于树木来讲是非常重要的，因为树木会根据白天长短来决定是不是继续生长。故选B。其中，D选项“Urban heat causes trees to green up 9 days earlier on average(城市热岛效应导致树木平均变绿的时间提前9天)”与原文第四段“on average trees start to turn green nine days earlier in cities due to the combined effect of urban heat effect and artificial lights(由于城市热岛效应和人造光的共同作用，城市树木平均提前9天开始变绿)”不符。D选项以偏概全，故排除该选项。
10.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题 根据原文最后一段可得知如果树木的生长季节更长，树木会从大气中吸收更多的二氧化碳。树木将有更长的时间来实现降温效果，这有助于缓解城市的高温效应。故选A。
11.答案：D
解析：推理判断题 本文讲的是城市环境对树木生长的影响，因此，该短文最可能出现在有关环境的网站板块上。故选D。
D
12.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。从“those getting dim light at night lost their strong preference for sweet drinks, 'A sign they no longer get pleasure out of activities they once enjoyed.' Bedrosian says.”可以看出，那些在夜间获得昏暗光线的老鼠失去了对甜饮料的强烈偏好，表明他们不再从曾经喜欢的活动中获得乐趣，故选D。
13.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。从后文“that prohibits the activity of certain molecules linked with human depression”可以得知，这种药物禁止了与人类抑郁症相关分子的活动，也就是这种药物可以缓解症状，故选C。
14.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。从最后一段“the change of the biological clock by light at night can be 'an extremely powerful force in regulating biology and behavior.'”可以看出，夜间光线对生物钟的改变可能是“调节生物学和行为的一种极其强大的力量”，也就是意味着夜间照明对人这种生物也会有影响，故选A。
15.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。文章围绕着抑郁症和光照时间展开，从开头的“But too much light at other times may actually cause such mood disorders.”到倒数第二段的药物治疗，都没有脱离这个主题，最后简单介绍了夜间光照的研究难度和生物影响，故选A。
第二节 七选五
这是一篇说明文。试着去理解来自其他国家的人可以帮助你体验更多，文章对如何理解和接受不同文化背景的人提出了建议。
16.前文“It can be very easy to stick with what you know, instead of trying to meet people who are different from you.”（坚持你所知道的，而不是去结识与你不同的人，这很容易。）和选项G中的“trying to understand people from other countries can help you experience more”（试着去了解来自其他国家的人可以帮助你体验更多）构成转折关系。
17.根据后文“This includes biases(偏见）about your own cultural background.”（这包括对自己文化背景的偏见。）和前文“Become self-aware.”（有自我认知）可知，此处是指对自己的文化背景、偏见等有清醒的认知，并解决它们，所以选项D（解决自己的信念、价值观和个人偏见。）切合文意。
18.根据前文“Talk to someone from a different cultural background.”（和来自不同文化背景的人交谈。）可知，此处是讲和来自不同文化背景的人交谈，所以选项E（不要直接问他们问题，把他们当成朋友。）切合文意。
19.根据前文“Be more accepting.”（更加有包容性）可知，此处是讲对于不同要有包容性，所以选项F（最好的方法是承认人们是不同的，并接受这一点。）切合文意。
20. 根据后文“Stereotyping(模式化）people from different cultural backgrounds can impact their quality of life and opportunities.”（对来自不同文化背景的人形成成见会影响他们的生活质量和机会。）可知，此处是指要跳出模式化来思考，所以选项B（超越刻板印象。）切合文意。

第二部分 语言运用
第一节.完形填空
答案：
21.考查动词辨析。根据下文"We will return to the Orlando Airport."可知, 作者的航班在早晨离开奥兰多机场。故选C。
22.考查形容词辨析。根据下文"The aircraft was bumping(颠簸) up and down."可知, 飞机起飞后, 很明显出现了问题。故选A。
23.考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的"travellers looked around with knowing smiles"及语境可知, 所有有经验的旅客都带着会意的微笑环顾着四周。故选D。
24.考查副词辨析。根据下文"However, we did not remain calm for long."可知, 如果你经常乘坐飞机, 你就会看到此类事情, 然后学会冷静地对待它们。故选A。
25.考查名词辨析。根据下文"Attention, please!"可知, 此处表示飞行员很快发布了一则严肃的通知。故选C。
26.考查动词辨析。根据下文"We will return to the Orlando Airport."及语境可知, 仪表盘显示控制系统出现故障了。故选B。
27.考查名词辨析。根据下文中的"will prepare you for a bumpy landing"及语境可知, 此处表示机组的乘务员将会为乘客做好颠簸着陆的准备。故选A。
28.考查形容词辨析。根据下文"No one faces death without fear."可知, 很多旅客现在看起来十分恐惧。故选B。
29.考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的"conversational tone"及语境可知, 作者听到了一位女士的声音, 她正在用正常的交谈语气说话。故选A。
30.考查动词辨析。根据上文"All around, people cried."可知, 周围的人们都在哭泣, 很多人在尖叫。故选D。
31.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"at the face of her daughter"和"The mother's gaze"可知, 此处表示这位女士凝视着她女儿的脸。故选B。
32.考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的"The mother's gaze held the child so fixed"可知, 母亲的凝视牢牢地吸引了孩子的注意力, 以至于她似乎没有受到周围声音的影响。故选D。
33.考查名词辨析。根据下文中的"remember, whatever happens, I love you always"及语境可知, 那位母亲正在用温柔的语气安慰着孩子。故选B。
34.考查名词辨析。根据上文中的"Fortunately, our landing gear(起落架) held at last"可知, 幸运的是, 飞机的着陆没有成为一个悲剧。故选C。
35.考查动词辨析。根据第一段第二句中的"I took six years ago"及语境可知, 然而, 作者那天听到的声音将永远不会消失。故选D。
第二节 语法填空
答案：
36.launched考察过去时 37.sending考察非谓语
38.from考察介词 39.a考察冠词
40. is tasked考察被动 41. scientific考察形容词
42.to perform考察不定式 43.and考察并列
44.placing考察of是介词 45.satellites考察复数

译文：
周一上午，中国在海南省文昌航天发射中心发射了一枚长征七号甲火箭，将三颗卫星送入太空，这是其2023年首次太空任务的一部分。
据领先的国家航天承包商中国航天科技集团公司发布的新闻稿，这枚60.1米的巨型火箭于上午6点从沿海发射中心发射升空，并很快将实践23号和十堰22A和22B实验卫星送入轨道。
实践23号的任务是进行在轨科学实验和演示技术，而十堰22A和22B号将用于进行环境监测和测试新技术。
长征7A的升空重量为573公吨，核心级直径为3.35米。它能够将7吨重的航天器放置在地球同步转移轨道上。
该火箭用于将卫星送入高空轨道，如地球同步转移轨道和倾斜地球同步轨道。它还能够执行月球、火星和小行星的任务。
第三部分 写作
46.应用文
Notice
   With the aim of raising students’ awareness of the charity, our school has arranged to carry out a donation for those in need. We encourage all the students to join in the activities with your enthusiasm.
   A series of activities will be waiting for your active participation. You can donate reading materials, clothes, money, or other things for the children in remote mountainous areas. Or you can serve as volunteers to help the donation run smoothly.
   If you have interest in this donation, please make sure to go to the gym at 4:00 next Thursday afternoon. The deadline of applying for volunteers is next Tuesday at the Students’ Union office.
   Looking forward to your earnest involvement! (116 words)
      The Students’ Union

第二节.47.读后续写
【详解】从原文可以看出，比赛前Mary正在紧张的准备，这时竞争对手却找不到自己的音乐磁带。续写分为两部分，结合续写的两段首句，可知第一段应该写Mary发现竞争对手遗落的音乐磁带后，复杂矛盾的心理斗争。第二段应该写Mary登上舞台后，紧张参赛的过程和结果以及结束后的心情。续写也可以写其他合理的情节，但一定要和文章主题有关。
【点睛】两篇范文描写详略得当，使用了许多高级词汇和高级句子。
第一篇有：in a dilemma，kept reminding，in low spirits，To her surprise and relief等高级词汇；…leaving a note saying…非谓语动词作状语； With Mary’s kindness and encouragement…复合结构等高级句式。
第二篇有：in surprise，Without her music tape, without this real competitor等高级词汇；She hesitated for a second and then hurried out to give the music tape to Linda, who was extremely anxious in the corridor.非限制性定语从句；Nervous as she was, she stepped onto the stage with a big smile.让步状语从句等高级句式。

One Possible Version 1:
Suddenly, Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag. She went over and then opened the box to find Linda’s tape was just inside. At that time, she was in a dilemma, “This is my chance to defeat her.” But on a second thought, she changed her mind, “If I hide it, I will win the competition but I may lose something.” She placed it on the chair carefully, leaving a note saying “Take it easy, we are the best.” Soon, it’s her turn to come on the stage.
Hearing her name called, Mary walked on the stage with her heart beating faster and faster. She kept reminding herself, “I have been practicing for so long, and I will certainly make it.” But the serious pain in her arm came again when she was performing the most difficult spin. She fell down on the stage. At that moment, Linda came back in low spirits. To her surprise and relief she saw the tape and Mary’s note. With Mary’s kindness and encouragement, Linda finished her performance calmly and skillfully. Finally, Mary lost the game but she believed she had won everything.

One Possible Version 2:
Suddenly, Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag. She bent over to pick it up. “Linda’s music tape!” She cried out in surprise. “It must have rolled out of her bag, while she got changed here.” At this moment, an idea flashed through her mind, which made her rooted to the spot. “Without her music tape, Linda will surely lose; without this real competitor, I will definitely win.” At the thought of this, Mary shivered slightly. She was in a dilemma, wondering what to do next. “Do I really want to win so much?” She hesitated for a second and then hurried out to give the music tape to Linda ,who was extremely anxious in the corridor. Linda was so grateful to Mary, and finished her dancing successfully.
Hearing her name called, Mary walked on the stage with her heart beating faster and faster. Nervous as she was, she stepped onto the stage with a big smile. She danced skillfully to the music and completed her most difficult spin smoothly. “Good,” she thougt to herself, “my injured arm is awesome today.” As the music ended, thunderous applause filled the stadium. With the final marks announced, Mary knew she achieved her goal and tears began to well up in her eyes . (Possible ending 1)As she headed back to the dressing room, Linda came up to her cheerfully and held her hand tightly, “Congratulations! You’ve done an amazing performance! You win!” Mary smiled happily, “I win.” (Possible ending 2)As she headed back to the dressing room, she thought about the music tape. “No one will know how close I really came to losing,” Mary said softly to herself.