预热卷02-2023新高考英语全国卷考前预热卷

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2023新高考英语全国卷考前预热卷02
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
UMass Lowell’s OAP Trips
UMass Lowell’s Outdoor Adventure Program offers all kinds of outdoor trips to people. Below is the information about our trips.
HIKING
Some of the most beautiful mountains are only a few kilometres away from UMass Lowell. No matter what season it is, we explore these great places. We climb mountains to watch the bright fall colors or fresh green of spring. We experience the wonderland (仙境) of winter on our winter day hikes. Whether it is your first time or 50th, these hiking trips are packed full of fun and adventure.
BIKING
Our biking trips include day road biking trips and overnight biking trips. On day trips, we enjoy local greenways like the Nashua River Rail Trail or the Minuteman Bikeway. On overnight trips, we may travel to places like Cape Cod. We also take breaks to enjoy the beaches, lighthouses, parks and small towns that we pass along the way.
SURFING
Our surfing trips travel to Hampton Beach, New Hampshire in the fall and Narragansett, Rhode Island in the spring. Beginners spend the first 1―1.5 hours with a surfing instructor starting on land and then getting into the water. The rest of the time is available to catch waves.
SNOWBOARDING
New England winters are known for the snowfall. Our snowboarding trips take advantage of winter conditions to get members out on the white snow. We spend one weekend at a popular place like Killington, Vermont, which offers different paths. We spend an evening at Crotched Mountain, which offers campfires and live music to enjoy.

1. What do we know about the hiking trip?
A. It usually lasts a few days. B. It may involve big dangers.
C. It’s available all year round. D. It’s especially fit for beginners.
2. What can we do in the biking trip?
A. Climb some famous mountains. B. Visit some places as a tourist.
C. Enjoy some seafood. D. Live in small towns.
3. Which trip should you choose if you want to enjoy music around campfires?
A. HIKING. B. BIKING. C. SURFING. D. SNOWBOARDING.

B
I was doing some Christmas shopping in a toy store and decided to look at Barbie dolls for my nieces. A nicely dressed little girl was excitedly looking through the Barbie dolls as well. As she was looking, a little boy came to the Pokemon toys. He was dressed neatly，but his clothes were obviously old. He was with his father as well，and kept picking up the Pokemon video toys. Each time he picked one up and looked at his father, his father shook his head and said, “No.”
The little girl had chosen her Barbie. However, she stopped and was watching them. Rather dejectedly, the boy had to give up the Pokemon toys and choose something else. The little girl put her Barbie back on the shelf, and ran over to the Pokemon toys. She excitedly picked up one and raced towards the checkout. I picked up my purchases and got in line behind them. Then, much to the little girl's delight，the little boy and his father got in line behind me. After the toy was paid for and bagged, the little girl handed it back to the cashier (收银员) and whispered something in her ear. The cashier smiled and put the package under the counter.
I paid for my purchases and was rearranging things when the little boy came up to the cashier. The cashier checked his purchases and said, “Congratulations，you are my hundredth customer today, and you win a prize!” With that, she handed the little boy the Pokemon toys, and he could only stare in surprise. It was exactly what he had wanted!
The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway during all of this. Then they walked out. As I walked back to my car, I heard the father ask his daughter why she had done that. I'll never forget what she said to him. “Daddy, didn't Grandparents want me to buy something that would make me happy?” He said, “Of course they did, honey.” To which the little girl replied, “Well, I just did!”
I feel very shocked to have witnessed the true spirit of Christmas in that toy store, in the form of a little girl who understands more about the meaning of this festival than most adults I know.
4.The underlined word “dejectedly” in the second paragraph probably means __________.
A.disappointedly B.delightedly C.excitedly D.unexpectedly
5.How did the little boy get the Pokemon toys?
A.His father bought him the Poknemon toys.
B.Fortunately, he was the hundredth customer and won the Poknemon toys.
C.The little girl bought the Poknemon toys for him.
D.The cashier felt sympathy for the little boy and gave him the Poknemon toys.
6.What did the little girl mean when saying “Daddy, didn't Grandparents want me to buy something that would make me happy?”
A.Her Grandparents wanted her to be happy.
B.The Poknemon toys made her happy.
C.Making the little boy happy made her happy.
D.Her Grandparents hoped that she could help others.
7.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A.the story happened before Christmas.
B.The little boy had not enough money to buy the Poknemon toys.
C.The author was deeply moved by the behavior of the little girl.
D.Although the little girl liked the Poknemon toys very much，she gave them to the boy.

C
A walk in the park may be just what the doctor ordered. A new program launched last month in Canada gives some doctors the option of providing patients with a free annual pass to the country’s national parks as part of an effort to increase access to nature and the health benefits.
PaRx, a health initiative (倡议) launched by the BC Parks Foundation in 2019, partnered with Parks Canada to provide doctors across four provinces with an initial run of 100 passes that can be prescribed (开处方). The program allows doctors to write more general prescriptions for time spent out in nature; two hours a week, at least 20 minutes at a time, is what PaRx director Dr. Melissa Lem suggests.
“Given the growing body of evidence that indicates nature time can improve all kinds of different physical and mental health conditions, we’re hoping that our PaRx program not only improves patient health, but reduces costs to the health-care system, and helps to grow the number of people who are more engaged environmental advocates, said Prama Rahman, a coordinator for the BC Parks Foundation.
Doctors have been catching on, instructing their patients to turn to nature to improve their health and they're getting creative in how they do it. Dr. Robert Zarr, a doctor based in Washington, began prescribing accessible outdoor activities for his young patients and even created a searchable online database of local parks to make it easier.
But getting outside isn't always as easy as it might sound. Income can affect one's access to nature, an issue that PaRx is trying to address in Canada. Doctors utilizing the new national parks pass program are urged to prioritize patients who might not otherwise be able to afford these passes.
While only 100 adult passes, which give holders access to more than 80 national parks, historic sites and nature reserves, have initially been made available, organizers plan to routinely reassess this number as the program grows, the BC Parks Foundation told NPR.
8.What is PaRx intended to do?
A. Qualify doctors to prescribe. B. Give patients free access to parks.
C. Promote free admission to parks. D. Advocate 20 minutes’ walk a day.
9.What does the underlined word “utilizing“ in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Financing. B. Setting up. C. Evaluating. D. Carrying out.
10.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. The BC Parks Foundation is expanding rapidly.
B. The program has signed up 80 national parks.
C. More people will benefit from the program.
D. Those living Close to parks can gain priority.
11.Which is the best title of the text?
A. PaRx, a Nature Prescription Program. B. BC Parks Foundation in Canada
C. Year-long Passes to National Parks D. A New Study on Benefits of Walk
D
Emerging (新兴的) economies struggled to grow through the 2010s and pessimism hangs over them now. People wonder how they will pay debts rung up during the Covid-19 pandemic and how they can grow rapidly as they did in the past.
The freshest answer is the fast-spreading digital revolution (革命). Emerging nations are adopting cutting-edge technology at a lower and lower cost, allowing them to fuel domestic demand and overcome traditional barriers to growth. Over the past decade, the number of smartphone owners has skyrocketed worldwide. The world’s emerging markets have already demonstrated the transformative effects of digital technology, which has saved the economy with old industries slowing sharply.
The digital revolution is as advanced in emerging economies as in developed ones. Among the top 30 nations by tax income from digital services as a share of GDP, 16 are in the emerging world. Since 2017, digital tax income has been growing in emerging countries at an average annual pace of 26%, compared with 11% in the developed ones.
How can it be that poorer nations are adopting digital technologies faster than the rich? One explanation is habit and its absence. In societies with plentiful physical stores and services, customers are often comfortable with and slow to abandon the providers they have. Nations lacking in schools, hospitals and banks will jump at the first digital option that comes along and quickly bridge these gaps by establishing online services.
Since 2010, the cost of starting a business has held steady in developed countries while falling sharply in emerging countries, from 66% to just 27% of the average annual income. Businessmen can now launch businesses affordably, organizing much of what they need on a smartphone.
It’s early days, too. Tech revolutions usually last a long time. Innovations like the car and the steam engine were still transforming economies half a century later. While the pandemic is weakening globalization, the age of rapid digitization has just begun. This offers many developing economies a revolutionary new path to catching up with the living standards of the developed world.
12.Where are people more willing to accept digital services?
A. In developed societies. B. In overpopulated nations.
C. In economies with poor online services. D. In countries short of basic public facilities.
13.How do businessmen in emerging countries benefit from digital technology?
A. They can pay less tax. B. They make stable profits.
C. They do business at lower costs. D. They enjoy a bigger share of the market.
14.Why are "the car and the steam engine" mentioned in the last paragraph?
A. To prove old inventions will finally go out of style.
B. To indicate digitization will have a long-term impact.
C. To explain innovations will take a long time to be adopted.
D. To imply developing countries will overtake developed ones.
15.What’s the best title of the text?
A. The Global Economy Is Looking Up
B. Emerging Economies Struggle in the Pandemic
C. Digital Tech Saves the Declining Emerging Markets
D. Digital Service Is Progressing Slowly in Rich Countries
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For those of you who have decided to study in colleges overseas, it’s time to choose your major. There’s no standard rule for how to decide on a major. ___16___
●Start with your interests.
Brainstorming can be helpful. Make a list of everything you’re passionate (热情的) about. ____17____ Then, review your list and pick out a few things that could be related to different courses.
●Think about your abilities.
Next, make a list of your skills. ____18____ Attending some academic programmes or off-campus activities and taking internships (实习) are good ways to both explore your interests and gain skills.
●____19____
You might not know exactly what you want to do professionally, but you may have a more general goal of doing work that helps people, for example. Additionally, you may also want to compare salaries for various careers to see what the future would be like if you had that career.
●Get insight from professionals.
You might have friends or family members who can share their experience of choosing a major. ____20____ They will have consultants and resources that you can use to gain a better understanding of the options available to you.
A. It’s important to remember that your major isn’t a direct route to a future career.
B. However, here are some ways to narrow it down.
C Consider your career outlook.
D. Compare the two lists to see where they overlap.
E. Knowing what really engages you is important when selecting a major.
F. Your passions will help present your potential choices for subjects to study.
G. Meanwhile, you could also turn to some training schools for overseas studies.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If your parents name you “Adventure,” they probably hope you’d do some adventurous things. Sam Adventure Baker understood his 21 . The Colorado 8-year-old sets out Monday to become the 22 person to reach the summit of El Capitan in California’s Yosemite National Park.
Sam Adventure Baker has been going up the huge cliff with his father, Joe Baker since Tuesday. The duo (二人组) are part of a four-person team, where one person climbs ahead and 23 the ropes for others to follow. Nights are spent 24 on the rock face.
“He 25 the youngest rope ascent(攀登) of El Cap! In a few years he might break more 26 ,” Joe Baker said. Sam’s mother, Ann Baker, told the press they’ve been supportive of Sam’s 27 . “He seems really happy to be up there and 28 are high,” she said.
Ascending El Capitan, a rock formation rising 3,000ft above the Yosemite valley, is an extremely challenging task for even the most 29 climbers and a cherished 30 for many in the global climbing community. The routes are for expert climbers who train 31 and have a lot of natural ability.
Sam Baker was born into a 32 family, his dad said. Joe and Sam’s mom fell in love with rock climbing when young. “I’m so 33 of Sam,” said Joe.
While 34 to the top of El Capitan would set records, that’s not Sam’s motivation for attempting the ascent. “I’m most 35 to climb with my Daddy,” Sam said.
21. A. instruction B. assignment C. company D. excuse
22.A. youngest B. toughest C. most cautious D. most energetic
23.A. packs B. sets C. cancels D. circles
24.A. balancing B. painting C. sleeping D. battling
25.A. designed B. improved C. measured D. completed
26.A. promises B. rules C. records D. schedules
27.A. adventures B. education C. debates D. application
28.A. classifications B. scores C. atmospheres D. spirits
29.A. intelligent B. experienced C. troublesome D. exposed
30.A. advice B. option C. goal D. plan
31.A. accidentally B. regularly C. gradually D. casually
32.A. lifting B. running C. jumping D. climbing
33.A. critical B. certain C. proud D. tired
34.A. making it B. giving up C. hitting it D. pulling over
35.A. excited B. annoyed C. anxious D. relieved
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
NANJING -- Xiang Yuansong, 36____ survived the Nanjing Massacre, passed away in Nanjing, capital of East China's Jiangsu province, on Monday 37____ the age of 94.
Xiang's 38_____(die) reduced the total number of registered survivors to 54, according to the Memorial Hall of the Victims of the Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders.
The Nanjing Massacre 39______(take) place when Japanese troops captured the then-Chinese capital on Dec 13, 1937. Over six weeks, they killed 40_______(approximate) 300,000 Chinese civilians and unarmed soldiers in one of the most barbaric episodes of World War II.
Xiang's brother and uncle 41________(kill) by Japanese invaders. On the way to retrieve the bodies of his family, Xiang saw corpses piled up on the river beach, and men, women, and children 42____(lay) in blood. He survived as he had escaped to a refugee area.
In 2014, China's top legislature designated Dec 13 as the national 43_____(memory) day for the victims of the Nanjing Massacre.
The Chinese government has preserved the survivors' testimonies, recorded in written 44______(document) and video footage. These records of the massacre 45______(be) listed by UNESCO in the Memory of the World Register in 2015.
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.假定你是李华，你的外交Linda对中国书法(Calligraphy)很感兴趣。2022年11月30日，城市文化中心将补办一个书法文化交流活动，请给她写一封邀请信。
内容包括：
1.时间、地点；
2.活动内容：看展览、听讲座等；
3.活动的意义。

注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节使行文流畅。

Dear Linda，
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the last day of the month-long summer camp. All the camp leaders and volunteers were preparing for the grand wrap-up event that evening. Some were setting up chairs and tables outside; some were preparing water balloons for games we would play later; and some were cutting fruits and veggies for snacks.
One of the leaders, George, came to me, handed me a small broom and a dustpan, and asked me to sweep the gym. Alone. While the others were chatting and laughing outside. While the gym was dusty and stuffy (不通风的) after weeks of camp and crafts.
I didn’t have a choice. I was sixteen, and George was my elder. I was a staff member at camp, and George was my employer. I put on as cheerful a face as I could and began to sweep the floor of the gymnasium.
Every time I made a decent (合宜的) pile of dust and scraps (残羹剩饭) to push into the dustpan, I had a nice little part of the gym cleared. But I would look up and see the rest of the gym and realize how big the job was. The whole situation felt so unfair.
I wasn’t really happy then. I’m not proud of it, but I was angry as well. I could hear the sounds of people talking, laughing, and generally having a great time outside. There was silence in the gym, except for my sweep, sweep, sweep.
During a break between sweeps, I looked up. George was quietly and matter-of-factly moving the speakers and cleaning the stage at the front of the gym. I noticed he worked alone as well. He didn’t seem particularly excited about what he was doing, but I noted the calmness and joy in his eyes as he went about his work, doing what had to be done because he was there and he was able to do it.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I watched him silently for the next ten minutes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Thanks, Laura.” he said and nodded as if acknowledging the small sacrifice I had made.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________




第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了UMass Lowell户外冒险项目中的四个活动。
1. C 细节理解题。根据HIKING部分的“No matter what season it is, we explore these great places.”可知，一年四季都有远足活动。故选C。
2. B 细节理解题。根据BIKING部分的“we may travel to places like Cape Cod”和“We also take breaks to enjoy the beaches, lighthouses, parks and small towns that we pass along the way.”可知，骑行者可以去科德角之类的地方游览，能停下来欣赏沿途的沙滩、灯塔、公园和小镇，即他们能像游客一样游览一些地方。故选B。
3. D 细节理解题。根据SNOWBOARDING部分的最后一句“We spend an evening at Crotched Mountain, which offers campfires and live music to enjoy.”可知，参加滑雪的成员能围着篝火，欣赏现场演奏的音乐。故选D。
B
4.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据下文 the boy had to give up the Pokemon toys and choose something else可知，没有得到父亲的允许，小男孩不得不放下自己喜欢的玩具，心情肯定很失望，而不是“高兴”、“兴奋”和“意外”。
5.答案：C
解析：事实细节题。根据文章第二、三段内容可知，小女孩买下了玩具，并委托收银员当做奖品送给了小男孩。
6.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据Well, I just did!可知，小女孩觉得已经买到了让自己开心的东西，那就是帮助别人获得快乐。
7.答案：D
解析：细节题.文章中并没有提及这个小女孩喜欢Pokemon toys, 根据文章第一段A nicely dressed little girl was excitedly looking through the Barbie dolls as well说明小女孩喜欢的是Barbie dolls .故D说法错误
C
8.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“A new program launched last month in Canada gives some doctors the option of providing patients with a free annual pass to the country's national 2 parks as part of an effort to increase access to nature and the health benefits.(上个月，加拿大启 动了一项新计划，让一些医生可以选择向患者提供免费的国家公园年票，作为增加接触 大自然和提高健康福利而做出努力的一部分)”及第二段第一句“PaRx, a health initiative launched by the BC Parks Foundation in 2019, partnered with Parks Canada to provide doctors across four provinces with an initial run of 100 passes that can be prescribed.(PaRx，是由 BC 公园基金会 2019 发起的一项健康方案，该方案与加拿大公园合作，初期为四个省份的医 生提供了 100 个可以用于处方的通行证)”可知，PaRx 这个方案是用来给患者发放免费公 园通行证的。故选 B。
9.答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Doctors utilizing the new national parks pass program are urged to prioritize patients who might not otherwise be able to afford these passes.(使用新 的国家公园通行证计划的医生被敦促要优先考虑那些可能负担不起这些通行证的患者)” 中的后半部分可知，医生被要求给收入不高的患者优先发放免费通行证，由此可推知， 医生首先得有这一项目的使用权才能给患者发放，因而划线词“utilizing”表示“使用”与 “Carrying out 执行”意思相近。故选 D。
10答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“While only 100 adult passes, which give holders access to more than 80 national parks, historic sites and nature reserves, have initially been made available, organizers plan to routinely reassess this number as the program grows, the BC Parks Foundation told NPR(BC 公园基金会告诉 NPR，虽然只有 100 个成人通行证，让持有者可 以进入超过 80 个国家公园、历史遗迹和自然保护区，但随着项目的发展组织者计划定期 重新评估这一数字)”可知，目前的通行证数量不多，但组织者会定期评估数据做出调整， 由此推知，这样就会有越来越多的人因此受益。故选 C。
11.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了 PaRx，这一健康方案的目的及实施中遇到的问题，结 合第二段第一句“PaRx, a health initiative launched by the BC Parks Foundation in 2019, partnered with Parks Canada to provide doctors across four provinces with an initial run of 100 passes that can be prescribed.(开处方)(PaRx，是由 BC 公园基金会 2019 发起的一项健康方 案，该方案与加拿大公园合作，初期为四个省份的医生提供了 100 个可以用于处方的通 行证)”可知“PaRx, a Nature Prescription Program.(PaRx，一个自然处方方案)”可以概括文章 内容，适合作为本文标题。故选 A。
D
12.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。 根据第四段的"Nations lacking in schools, hospitals and banks will jump at the first digital option that comes along and quickly bridge these gaps by establishing online services.(缺乏学校、 医院和银行的国家将会欣然接受第一个出现的数字化选择, 并通过建立在线服务迅速弥补这些差距。)"可知,缺乏基本公共设施的国家更愿意接受数字服务。故选D。
13.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。 根据倒数第二段的"Since 2010, the cost of starting a business has held steady in developed countries while falling sharply in emerging countries, from 66% to just 27% of the average annual income. Businessmen can now launch businesses affordably, organizing much of what they need on a smartphone.(自2010年以来,在发达国家,创业成本一直保持稳定,而在新兴国家,创业成本则大幅下降,从平均年收入的66%降至27%。商人们现在可以负担得起创办企业,用智能手机组织他们需要的很多东西。)"可推断出新兴国家的商人通过以较低的成本做生意来从数字技术中获益,故选C。
14.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。 根据最后一段的"While the pandemic is weakening globalization the age of rapid digitization has just begun. This offers many developing economies a revolutionary new path to catching up with the living standards of the developed world.(在疫情削弱全球化的同时,快速数字化时代才刚刚开始。这为许多发展中经济体提供了一条革命性的新道路,以赶上发达国家的生活水平。)"可推断出最后一段提到了"汽车和蒸汽机"是为了表明数字化将产生长期影响。故选B。
15.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。 通读全文, 尤其是第一段的"People wonder how they will pay debts rung up during the Covid-19 pandemic and how they can grow rapidly as they did in the past.(人们想知道他们将如何偿还Covid-19大流行期间的债务,以及他们如何能像过去那样快速增长。)"和第二段的"The freshest answer is the fast-spreading digital revolution(革命).(最新鲜的答案是迅速蔓延的数字革命。)"可知,本文主要讲的是数字革命对拯救经济的影响,因此最好的题目是C选项"Digital Tech Saves the Declining Emerging Markets(数字技术拯救衰退的新兴市场)",故选C。
第二节 七选五
16. 设空句在第一段末尾，有承前启后的作用。根据前文“There’s no standard rule for how to decide on a major.(选择专业没有标准的规则)”可知，主题为“选择专业”，且后文各段小标题“Start with your interests.(从你的兴趣开始)”，“Think about your abilities.(想想你的能力)”则提及了选择专业的方法，因此可推知，设空句要有转折含义，呼应话题“选择专业”，且对后文有总领作用。选项B“However, here are some ways to narrow it down.(然而，这里有一些缩小范围的方法)”符合语境，“some ways”对应后文各方法，“it”代指前文的“to decide on a major”。
17. 根据前文“Make a list of everything you’re passionate about.(列出你热爱的一切)”可知，要列举出自己热爱的事情，因此可推知，设空紧跟该句之后，应进一步解释列举热爱事物的原因，以更具有说服力。选项F“Your passions will help present your potential choices for subjects to study.(你热衷的爱好或活动将有助于展示你对学习科目的潜在选择)”符合语境，讲述了热爱的事情有助于选择专业，且“passions”与前文“passionate”为同根词复现原则。
18. 根据前文“Next, make a list of your skills.(接下来，列出你的技能)”可知，要做一个关于自身能力的列表，后文“Attending some academic programmes or off-campus activities and taking internships are good ways to both explore your interests and gain skills.(参加一些学术课程或校外活动以及实习都是探索兴趣和获得技能的好方法)”则提及了“探索兴趣和获得技能”，因此可推知，设空句应再次提及兴趣列表。选项D“Compare the two lists to see where they overlap.(比较这两个列表，看看它们在哪里重叠)”符合语境，其中“the two lists”指代前文的“兴趣列表”和“技能列表”。
19. 根据后文“Additionally, you may also want to compare salaries for various careers to see what the future would be like if you had that career.(此外，你可能还想比较不同职业的薪水，看看如果你有这个职业，未来会是什么样子)”可知，该部分的核心话题是“未来的职业”，设空处作为该部分小标题，呼应主题。选项C“Consider your career outlook.(考虑一下你的职业前景)”符合语境，提出了话题，“career outlook(职业前景)”与段落中的细节内容“salaries”相呼应。
20.根据小标题“Get insight from professionals.(从专业人士那里获得见解)”可知，该段强调在选择专业时可以咨询专业人士，选项G“Meanwhile, you could also turn to some training schools for overseas studies.(同时，你也可以求助于一些海外学习培训学校)”符合语境，其中提及的“some training schools for overseas studies”为专业人士，“meanwhile”与前文构成并列递进关系。

第二部分 语言运用
第一节.完形填空
21.答案：B
解析：考查名词。根据上文“如果你的父母给你取名‘冒险’，他们可能希望你能做一些冒险的事情”Sam Adventure Baker他的名字里带有adventure，所以他理解他的任务(使命)。故选B。
22.答案：A
解析：考查形容词。根据上下文可知，这位科罗拉多州的8岁少年周一出发，成为登上加利福尼亚州约塞米蒂国家公园埃尔卡皮坦峰最年轻的人。故选A。
23.答案：B
解析：考查动词。根据上下文可得知这项运动是要一个人在前面攀爬，然后固定绳子，让后面的人跟上。故选B。
24答案：C
解析：考查动词。句意：晚上要睡在岩石上。故选C。
25.答案：D
解析：考查动词。句意：他完成了El Cap最年轻的绳索攀登！故选D。
26.答案：C
解析：考查名词。句意：再过几年，他会打破更多纪录。故选C。
27.答案：A
解析：考查名词。山姆的母亲安·贝克告诉媒体，他们一直支持山姆的冒险。故选A。
28.答案：D
解析：考查名词。根据句意可知，他似乎真的很高兴能在那里，情绪很高。故选D。
29.答案：B
解析：考查形容词。攀登El Capitan，一个高出约塞米蒂山谷3000英尺的岩层，对即使是最有经验的攀岩者来说也是一项极具挑战性的任务，也是全球攀岩界许多人珍视的目标。故选B。
30.答案：C
解析：考查名词。解析同上。
31.答案：B
解析：考查副词。这些路线是为经常训练并具有能力的专业攀岩者设计的。故选B。
32.答案：D
解析：考查名词。Sam Baker出生于一个攀岩家庭。故选D。
33.答案：C
解析：考查形容词。根据上文叙述可知，Joe为他的儿子感到骄傲。故选C。
34.答案：A
解析：考查动词词组。句意：虽然登上El Capitan之巅会创造纪录，但这并不是Sam尝试攀登的动机故选A。
35.答案：A
解析：考查形容词。根据上下文可知，Sam对于和父亲一起参加爬山感到非常兴奋。故选A。
第二节 语法填空
答案：
11．Was considered    12．bringing    13．as    14．held    15．was    
16．particularly    17．explorers    18．biggest    19．which    20．a / one
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了中国东部港口城市泉州获得了联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产的称号，使中国的世界文化遗产总数达到了56处。介绍了泉州的地理位置等情况。
11．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：中国东部港口城市泉州曾被意大利探险家马可波罗（Marco Polo）视为“伟大而高贵的城市”。主语East China’s port city of Quanzhou与谓语动词consider构成被动关系，结合once可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为East China’s port city of Quanzhou，谓请用单数形式。故填was considered。
12．考查现在分词。句意：它于2021获得联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产地位，使中国的联合国教文组织世界遗产总数达到56处。本句已有谓语won且无连词，动词bring用非谓语形式，该空是前面事情产生的意料之中、自然而然的结果，bring用现在分词作结果状语。故填bringing。
13．考查介词。句意：联合国教科文组织在中国东部福建省省会福州举行的世界遗产委员会第四十四届会议上，将“泉州：宋元中国的世界海洋商贸中心”列为世界遗产名录中的文化遗产。accept…as…(接受……作为……)，此处表达“接受成为世界文化遗产”，用介词as。故填as。
14．考查过去分词。句意：联合国教科文组织在中国东部福建省省会福州举行的世界遗产委员会第四十四届会议上，将“泉州：宋元中国的世界海洋商贸中心”列为世界遗产名录中的文化遗产。本句已有谓语accepted且无连词，动词hold用非谓语形式，动词hold与逻辑主语the 44th session of the World Heritage Committee是被动关系，hold用过去分词作后置定语。故填held。
15．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：泉州位于福建海岸线的狭窄平原上，是古海上丝绸之路的一个大港口，特别是在中国古代的宋朝（960-1279年）和元朝（1271-1368年）。结合the ancient Maritime Silk Road和Song Dynasty (960-1279) and Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368)可知，系动词be用一般过去时，主语为Quanzhou，谓语单数形式。故填was。
16．考查副词。句意：泉州位于福建海岸线的狭窄平原上，是古海上丝绸之路的一个大港口，特别是在中国古代的宋朝（960-1279年）和元朝（1271-1368年）。副词particularly作状语，修饰介词短语in Song Dynasty (960-1279) and Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368)。故填particularly。
17．考查名词复数。句意：许多著名的中世纪探险家，如马可·波罗、波德涅的奥多里奇修士和伊恩·巴图塔，访问了泉州，并描述该港口是世界上最大的港口之一，是一个充满活力的市场，来自许多不同地区的商人在这里交换货物。explorer为可数名词，由a number of修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填explorers。
18．考查形容词最高级。句意：许多著名的中世纪探险家，如马可·波罗、波德涅的奥多里奇修士和伊恩·巴图塔，访问了泉州，并描述该港口是世界上最大的港口之一，是一个充满活力的市场，来自许多不同地区的商人在这里交换货物。此处为：one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词，意为“最……之一”，形容词big应用最高级形式。故填biggest。
19．考查定语从句关系词。句意：许多著名的中世纪探险家，如马可·波罗、波德涅的奥多里奇修士和伊恩·巴图塔，访问了泉州，并描述该港口是世界上最大的港口之一，是一个充满活力的市场，来自许多不同地区的商人在这里交换货物。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词market，先行词指物，关系词作介词in的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。
20．考查冠词或代词。句意：此外，泉州是海上丝绸之路沿线的主要商业和交流中心之一，也是宋代造船和航海技术发展的主要中心。centre为可数名词，此处表泛指可用不定冠词或代词one，leading是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a/one。

第三部分 写作
第一节 46.应用文
Dear Linda,
Knowing that you have a preference for Chinese calligraphy, I’m writing to invite you to the calligraphy culture exchange activity scheduled on November 30th in the City Culture Center.
All the people present will have chances to enjoy an exhibition of Chinese traditional calligraphy and experience writing in the flesh. Of primary note is that there will be a lecture addressed/ delivered by a famous calligrapher, which can surely help you form a deep insight into Chinese classical culture.
I am firmly convinced that you will benefit a lot by participating in this activity. Your presence is highly expected.
Yours,
Li Hua

第二节.47.读后续写
【导语】这是一篇第一人称的记叙文，故事发生在夏令营活动即将结束时，作为志愿者之一的作者也参与到准备闭营仪式的队伍中。而名为George的上级分配给她的任务却是独自打扫体育馆，繁重的工作量让作者不由心生不满，当她抬头看时却发现George也在默默地做着清扫工作。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“接下来的10分钟我静静地看着他。”及下一段首句点出的sacrifice一词可知，第一段可描写作者受到George的鼓舞，坚持完成了自己的工作。
②由第二段首句内容“‘谢谢你，Laura。’他说道，并点了点头，好像承认了我刚刚做出的小小牺牲。”可知，第二段可描写作者从George身上以及整个事件中得到的感悟。
2.续写线索：注视George——受到鼓舞——坚持完成任务——受到George感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①注视：watch/observe/look at
②认可：acknowledge/approve/admit
情绪类
①.感谢：showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful
②.气馁：discouraged/lose heart/down-hearted
【点睛】[高分句型1]. But what I should have said and what I want to say to him now is this: “Thank you for teaching me and showing me what being a good leader looks like.（运用了what引导的主语从句和宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. Thank you for the opportunity to sweep the floor of the gym, because now whenever I feel discouraged, I remember that half hour, and am reminded that doing the hard, right thing matters, no matter how I feel about it.”（运用了because引导的原因状语从句、whenever引导的时间状语从句和no matter how引导的让步状语从句）

One Possible Version:
I watched him silently for the next ten minutes. My broom and I were making slow but sure progress across the gym. Slowly, my unhappiness and anger left my heart, and in its place grew an appreciation for what I saw in George. Being a leader doesn’t mean getting to do all the fun things. It means sacrifice and hard work. I cleaned the whole gym with a small broom, one sweep at a time. As I finished and passed him, he looked up and smiled at me and I smiled back. I was tired; it was a tired smile; but it was a real smile.
“Thanks, Laura.” he said and nodded as if acknowledging the small sacrifice I had made. I forgot what I said in return. Probably “You’re welcome.” But what I should have said and what I want to say to him now is this: “Thank you for teaching me and showing me what being a good leader looks like. Thank you for the opportunity to sweep the floor of the gym, because now whenever I feel discouraged, I remember that half hour, and am reminded that doing the hard, right thing matters, no matter how I feel about it.”