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必刷卷05——2023年中考英语考前30天冲刺必刷卷（深圳专用）
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这是一份必刷卷05——2023年中考英语考前30天冲刺必刷卷（深圳专用），文件包含必刷卷052023年中考英语考前30天冲刺必刷卷深圳专用解析版docx、必刷卷052023年中考英语考前30天冲刺必刷卷深圳专用原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
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2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷05
英 语（深圳专用）
2023年深圳市中考试题还是分为两部分，选择题和非选择题两部分，考试时间90分钟，考试总分75分不变。预测今年中考英语试题还会是中规中矩，对考生比较友好。一是整体难度适中，题目数量和难度会一直保持稳定，素材选取会贴近学生生活，涉及人与自然、人与社会、人与人的关系这三个方面，突出了传统文化和人际交往方面的话题，体现了学科核心素养的文化意识和思维品质。考查学生英语运用能力，和近些年高考趋势接轨。在试卷难度方面，不会有太大变化。
通过对考试信息的梳理以及教学研究成果。完形填空，一般是心灵鸡汤类的记叙文。阅读理解的素材方面话题都是围绕校园生活，环境保护，传统文化来，社会热点来出题，会跟往年差别不大，整体难度不会增加。题型上来说，推理判断，词义猜测，主旨大意题都会出现，其他都是细节理解题。语法填空一般考查基础的简单的语法知识，很多道题有明显的提示词，难度不大。书面表达部分，关于卡塔尔世界杯等社会热点问题特别注意。
本试卷共75分，考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
Although Jiang Danni is only 24 years old, she has a fantastic life. After graduating from university in 2020, Danni ___1___ to work in Africa for a year and then traveled to seven countries, hoping to help local people.
In Uganda and Lebanon, she worked as a ___2___. She had a wonderful time getting to know the polite and energetic children in the primary school. To improve their understanding of arts, she included some ___3___ activities in her teaching such as paper cutting and making paper dolls in class. Her students loved her classes because they were new and different. Her friendly and interesting style made her one of the most ___4___ teachers. Every time Danni arrived at the school, they would run to give her a hug or small gifts. And after school, they would ___5___ her to their homes.
Danni also tried to ___6___ the students by preparing lunch for 40 children below 5 years old. In order to buy nice ___7___ for them, she had to go to the town. As the village was far away, Danni ___8___ needed to pass through a large forest and took a long bus ride to get to the local food market.
“I enjoyed spending amazing moments with them. Their smiling faces gave me energy and ___9___ me to find meaning in volunteer work in different places,” Danni said. She has decided to further develop her dream to help others. Her ____10____ of offering warmth and love to others has won many people’s praise and respect.
1．A．refused B．forgot C．chose D．feared
2．A．teacher B．doctor C．driver D．cook
3．A．expensive B．creative C．natural D．common
4．A．serious B．talented C．beautiful D．popular
5．A．invite B．follow C．force D．send
6．A．talk with B．care for C．pick out D．wake up
7．A．clothes B．books C．pictures D．meals
8．A．hardly B．possibly C．usually D．luckily
9．A．advised B．ordered C．warned D．encouraged
10．A．experience B．speech C．research D．education
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了姜丹妮做志愿者的经历。
1．句意：2020年大学毕业后，丹妮选择在非洲工作一年，然后前往七个国家，希望能帮助当地人。
refused拒绝；forgot忘记；chose选择；feared害怕。根据“to work in Africa for a year”可知是选择在非洲工作。故选C。
2．句意：她在乌干达和黎巴嫩当教师。
teacher老师；doctor医生；driver司机；cook厨师。根据“in the primary school”可知她是一名老师。故选A。
3．句意：为了提高他们对艺术的理解，她在教学中加入了一些创造性的活动，比如课堂上的剪纸和制作纸娃娃。
expensive昂贵的；creative有创造力的；natural自然的；common普通的。根据“such as paper cutting and making paper dolls in class”可知剪纸以及制作纸娃娃这些活动都是很有创造性的。故选B。
4．句意：她友好有趣的风格使她成为最受欢迎的老师之一。
serious严肃的；talented有天赋的；beautiful美丽的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Every time Danni arrived at the school, they would run to give her a hug or small gifts”可知每次她到了学校，学生都会给她拥抱或礼物，可见她非常受欢迎。故选D。
5．句意：放学后，他们会邀请她到家里做客。
invite邀请；follow跟随；force迫使；send发送。根据“her to their homes”可知是邀请她去他们家。故选A。
6．句意：丹妮还为40名5岁以下的儿童准备了午餐，努力照顾学生。
talk with和某人说话；care for照顾；pick out挑选；wake up醒来。根据“the students by preparing lunch”可知是照顾学生们。故选B。
7．句意：为了给他们买好吃的饭菜，她不得不去镇上。
clothes衣服；books书；pictures图片；meals饭。根据“the students by preparing lunch”可知是去买饭菜。故选D。
8．句意：由于村庄很远，丹妮通常需要穿过一片大森林，坐很长的公交车才能到达当地的食品市场。
hardly几乎不；possibly可能；usually通常；luckily幸运地。根据“needed to pass through a large forest and took a long bus ride to get to the local food market”可知通常她需要穿过森林。故选C。
9．句意：他们的笑脸给了我能量，鼓励我在不同的地方找到志愿者工作的意义。
advised建议；ordered命令；warned警告；encouraged鼓励。根据“me to find meaning in volunteer work”可知他们的笑脸鼓励了她。故选D。
10．句意：她为他人提供温暖和爱的经历赢得了许多人的赞扬和尊重。
experience经历；speech演讲；research调查；education教育。根据“of offering warmth and love to others has won many people’s praise and respect.”可知是她做志愿者的经历给她赢得了赞扬和尊重。故选A。
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题-2分）
A
Do dragons exist today? Although often mistaken for a mythical（神话的）creature, we actually live among several different types of “dragons.” For example, you may have seen dragonfly flying over a summer garden or read about a Komodo dragon lizard. The ocean has its share of dragons, too.
The blue dragon is a marine（海洋的）snail without a shell. It is commonly known as a blue sea slug（海参）. This particular species of marine snail can swallow a bubble of air（which it holds in its stomach）that enables it to float upside down on the surface of the ocean. The underside of the slug is blue, and it back is a gray color. This helps to conceal it from birds flying overhead and from fish swimming below.
Blue dragons feed on poisonous jellyfish and other similar species. When food is in short supply, they will eat each other. They collect toxins（毒素）from the jellyfish and store it in many finger-like structures. This ability to store poison gives them a much stronger sting（刺）than the jellyfish itself. They use this poison as a defense against enemies. The sting can also be felt by people.
These creatures are rarely visible for study and observation except for when they come close to land during times of onshore winds. They have been seen in Hawaii and in tropical（热带）waters around the world. Beware（当心）of the blue dragon’s sting!
11．What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?
A．It gives details about the topic.
B．It introduces the subject.
C．It introduces the author.
D．It gives examples of mythical monsters.
12．What does the underlined word “conceal” in the second paragraph mean?
A．Discover. B．Notice. C．Protect. D．Hide.
13．How does the coloring of the blue sea slug provide protection?
A．It floats right side up so the blue faces down in the water.
B．Its gray coloring makes it look the same as ocean waves.
C．Its blue underside and its gray back help it not be seen from above and below.
D．It gives off blue poison into the water to protect it from enemies.
14．What’s the blue dragon’s main defense against enemies?
A．It floats upside down in the water.
B．It stores poison and stings enemies.
C．It feeds on poisonous jellyfish.
D．It moves to coastal waters during times of onshore winds.
15．Which of the following facts about the animal is true according to the passage?
A．The animal has the word “dragon” as part of its name because it is a mythical creature.
B．We can only see types of “dragons” in oceans.
C．A bubble of water in its stomach enables it to float upside down.
D．The creature are not commonly seen by people for study and observation.
【答案】11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了海洋里的“蓝龙”。
11．主旨大意题。根据“For example, you may have seen dragonfly flying over a summer garden or read about a Komodo dragon lizard. The ocean has its share of dragons, too”可知，第一段是为了引出下文介绍“蓝龙”，故选B。
12．词义猜测题。根据“The underside of the slug is blue, and it back is a gray color. This helps to conceal it from birds flying overhead and from fish swimming below”可知，底部和背部的颜色是有助于隐藏它，不被从头顶飞过的鸟类和下面游泳的鱼发现，所以划线单词与hide同义，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“The underside of the slug is blue, and it back is a gray color. This helps to conceal it from birds flying overhead and from fish swimming below”可知，它的蓝色底部和灰色背部使它从上面和下面都不被看见，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“This ability to store poison gives them a much stronger sting（刺）than the jellyfish itself”可知，储存毒药来刺敌人，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“This particular species of marine snail can swallow a bubble of air（which it holds in its stomach）that enables it to float upside down on the surface of the ocean”可知，把气泡吞在胃里，使它能够倒立在海面上漂浮，故选C。
B
In another corner of the room were a gas burner（煤气灶）and a fridge. Mrs. Jones got up and walked there. She did not watch the boy to see if he was going to run now, nor did she watch her handbag, which she left behind her on the sofa. But the boy was careful to sit on the far side of the room, away from the bag, where he thought she could easily see him out of the corner of her eye if she wanted to. He did not trust the woman to trust him. And he did not trust the woman not to trust him. And he didn’t want anyone to doubt him now.
“Do you need somebody to go to the store,” asked the boy, maybe to get some milk or something?”
“Don’t believe I do,” said the woman, “unless you just want sweet milk yourself. I’m going to make chocolate milk.”
“That will be fine,” said the boy.
Mrs. Jones heated some cooked food she had in the fridge and set the table. She didn’t ask the boy anything about where he lived, or his parents, or anything else that would embarrass him. Instead, as they ate, she told him about her job in a hotel beauty shop that stayed open late, what the work was like, and how all kinds of women came in and out. Then she cut him half of her cake. “Eat some more, son” she said.
When they finished eating, Mrs. Jones got up and said, “Now, here, take this ten dollars and buy yourself some blue suede shoes. And, next time, do not make the mistake of stealing my bag nor nobody else’s —because shoes got in this way will burn your feet. I’ve got to get my rest now. But, son, I hope you will behave yourself from now on.
The woman led the way down the hall to the front door and opened it. “Good night! Behave yourself, boy!” she said, looking into the street as he went down the steps.
The boy wanted to say something other than “Thank you, ma’am” to Mrs. Jones, but although his mouth moved, he couldn’t even say that, as he turned at the front of the steps and looked up at the large woman in the door. Then Mrs. Jones shut the door. And the boy never saw her again.
16．What can you learn from the first paragraph?
A．Mrs. Jones walked away to see if the boy was going to run.
B．Actually, Mrs. Jones trusted the boy.
C．Mrs. Jones hid her handbag behind her on the sofa.
D．Mrs. Jones left her handbag on the sofa on purpose to test the boy.
17．Why was the boy careful to sit on the far side of the room, away from the bag?
A．Because he didn’t want anyone to doubt him.
B．Because Mrs. Jones asked him to.
C．So that Mrs. Jones couldn’t see him out of the corner of her eye.
D．Because he was too afraid.
18．Which of the following statement is true according to the fifth paragraph?
A．Mrs. Jones asked the boy too many questions.
B．Mrs. Jones tried not to make the boy feel uncomfortable.
C．The boy ate all her cake.
D．Mrs. Jones complained about her job.
19．What does the underlined words “burn your feet” mean in the passage?
A．Hurt his feet. B．Be not suitable for his feet.
C．Cause trouble. D．Be caught by others.
20．What word can be used to describe the woman?
A．Strict. B．Curious. C．Thankful. D．Warm-hearted.
【答案】16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了琼斯夫人和一个偷她东西的小男孩之间的故事。
16．推理判断题。根据“She did not watch the boy to see if he was going to run now, nor did she watch her handbag, which she left behind her on the sofa”及下文“And, next time, do not make the mistake of stealing my bag nor nobody else’s”可知，琼斯夫人放心地把包放在沙发上是为了测试这个男孩是否还会偷东西，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“And he didn’t want anyone to doubt him now”可知，他不想让任何人怀疑他，故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据“She didn’t ask the boy anything about where he lived, …and how all kinds of women came in and out”可知，她没有询问关于男孩的任何事情，反而是讲述自己的事情，目的是不想让男孩感觉不舒服，故选B。
19．词义猜测题。根据“And, next time, do not make the mistake of stealing my bag nor nobody else’s —because shoes got in this way will burn your feet”可知，琼斯夫人告诉男孩不要再偷东西了，因为这样做会给自己带来麻烦，所以划线单词与cause trouble同义，故选C。
20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，琼斯对这个偷她东西的小男孩并没有责怪，而是给他东西吃，而且介绍自己的工作是什么样子的，最后给了男孩钱去买鞋子。由此可推断琼斯夫人很热心肠，故选D。
C
On the way to a delivery destination, Huang Zhineng, carried a big backpack walking fast, while Huang Shaoli, kept up with his son and whispered him to be careful.
The father and son, different from other deliverymen, will always complete an order together. Huang Zhineng was diagnosed（诊断）with autism（自闭症）when he was 2 years old. This diagnosis made Huang’s mother cry for three days. “None of us had an idea how to deal with his disorder,” Huang Shaoli said. “However, the thing happened, and we had to face it.” Afterward, the couple took their son to receive training in a center for special children for years. “When I first heard him say a sentence: ‘Dad, hug me,’ I just stood there, full of surprise. I hugged him back tightly with tears when he opened his arms.”
Since 2016, when Huang Shaoli became a part-time deliveryman in Shenzhen, he has taken his son with him for every delivery. Huang’s now 16-year-old son has completed nearly 3,000 deliveries with him and his wife in six years. According to Huang Shaoli, sending deliveries provides his son a chance to go out and communicate with the clients（客户）. “And we can earn a living from the job,” he said. In addition, he hoped that the deliveries could help deal with his son’s condition as well as relieve（缓解）his anxiety for his son’s future.
At about 3 p.m. Saturday, they dressed well in their uniforms and were ready to set out for deliveries from their home at Luhu Community in Longhua District. “My favorite buses are those with bus numbers starting with K or M, because those buses are fast, and they can drive on expressways. I also like taking Metro lines 10 and 14,” Huang Zhineng said, He enjoys listening to blowing wind sounds and viewing the scenes from the buses.
When they received an order at about 5 p.m., Huang Zhineng realized that the route was complicated（复杂）. He hardly walks the wrong way, and his father said that his son keeps a public transport map in his mind, remembering almost every bus and Metro route. After nearly an hour, the father and son delivered the cake to the client. The father said, “Zhineng can communicate with shop assistants and clients smoothly, few of them would detect he is different.”
“My only wish to my kid is that he can live independently. I cannot accompany him all the time,” Huang Shaoli said with hope.
21．According to the article, what happened to the family?
A．The father lost his job and had to be a deliveryman.
B．The son had autism when he was 2 years old.
C．The son can’t speak like normal people.
D．The mother had a very serious illness.
22．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?
A．The parents knew well about how to deal with their son’s disorder.
B．The son has completed nearly 4,000 deliveries with his parents in 6 years.
C．The son is very familiar with the public transport.
D．The son can deliver things to the clients very fast with the help of a map in his hand.
23．Which is NOT the reason why Huang Shaoli takes his son with him for delivery?
A．Huang Zhineng can communicate with clients smoothly.
B．Sending deliveries provides his son a chance to go out and communicate with others.
C．They can earn a living from the job.
D．He hoped the deliveries could help deal with his son’s condition.
24．Which is the best way to divide the passage?
A．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥
C．①②③/④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③④/⑤⑥
25．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．Being a deliveryman helps cure diseases
B．A great father as a deliveryman
C．Boy with autism delivers 3,000 orders in 6 years
D．The best way to relieve anxiety
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了黄少礼带着有自闭症的儿子送外卖的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“Huang Zhineng was diagnosed（诊断）with autism（自闭症）when he was 2 years old”可知，2岁时被诊断有自闭症，故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“He hardly walks the wrong way, and his father said that his son keeps a public transport map in his mind, remembering almost every bus and Metro route”可知，儿子对交通路线非常熟悉，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“According to Huang Shaoli, sending deliveries provides his son a chance to go out and communicate with the clients（客户）. “And we can earn a living from the job,” he said. In addition, he hoped that the deliveries could help deal with his son’s condition as well as relieve（缓解）his anxiety for his son’s future”可知，送外卖可以给他儿子提供一个与客户交流的机会，可以靠这份工作谋生，也可以帮助他减轻对儿子未来的焦虑，没有提到“可以与客户顺利沟通”，故选A。
24．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段到第三段介绍了黄少礼为什么带着儿子去送外卖；第四段到第五段具体介绍了带着儿子送外卖的事情；最后一段介绍了黄少礼对儿子的希望，故选C。
25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了黄少礼带着有自闭症的儿子送外卖的故事，体现了一个伟大父亲对于儿子的爱，所以B选项“一个伟大的送外卖父亲”符合本文标题，故选B。
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Beach is a relaxing place to catch waves, get some sun, enjoy picnic, spot wildlife and go exploring. Here are tips from experts on how to be a better beachgoer.
Use safer sunscreens
Many sunscreens say that they are “environmentally-friendly”, which has no firm definitions (定义), and their usage isn’t controlled by governmental bodies. ___26___ Only buy mineral-based sunscreens so that they won’t do harm to the sea environment.
Clean up rubbish
___27___ If you forget to bring one, find a used bag at the beach. It may seem a little gesture, but it will help remove rubbish. By working together, people can really make a big difference.
Thoughtful toys for kids
It’s fun for your little ones to play with plastic toys in the sand. ___28___ They end up polluting the environment and can be accidentally eaten by animals, causing them serious harm or even killing them. Pack metal or wooden toys instead.
Read the signs
Signs at the beach are must reading. They tell you where you can’t go and what you can’t do, so you don’t mess with the local ecosystem. ___29___ They are storm barriers (屏障) and home to many animals.
Destroy what you build
It doesn’t matter how much time and effort your children spent building sand castles or digging tunnels: if you are on a beach marked as a sea turtle habitat (栖息地), knock down the structures. Sea turtles have heavy bodies and they can die if they fall into a hole and get trapped. ___30___
A．So it’s best to read the fine print carefully.
B．Beachgoers are usually advised to stay off sand hills.
C．However, plastic toys break easily, leaving behind bits and pieces.
D．Sand structures also can prevent them from reaching birthing areas.
E．Bring a reusable bag to clean up while you’re walking on the shore.
F．Have your children pick up rubbish with you when walking on the beach.
【答案】26．A 27．E 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了去海滩旅游的建议。
26．根据“which has no firm definitions (定义), and their usage isn’t controlled by governmental bodies.”可知，许多防晒霜都说它们环保，但没有确切的定义(定义)，而且它们的使用不受政府机构的控制，所以使用的时候应该多加小心。选项A“所以最好仔细阅读细则。”符合语境。故选A。
27．根据“If you forget to bring one, find a used bag at the beach.”可知，清理垃圾可以随身带一个小袋子，如果你忘了带，在海滩上找一个用过的袋子。选项E“当你在岸上行走时，带上一个可重复使用的袋子来清理。”符合语境。故选E。
28．根据“It’s fun for your little ones to play with plastic toys in the sand.”可知，此处在讲塑料玩具，选项C“然而，塑料玩具很容易破碎，留下零碎的东西。”符合语境。故选C。
29．根据“They are storm barriers (屏障) and home to many animals.”可知，沙丘是风暴屏障，也是许多动物的家园，所以此处讲人们应该远离沙丘，不要破坏沙丘。选项B“海滩游客通常被建议远离沙丘。”符合语境。故选B。
30．根据“Sea turtles have heavy bodies and they can die if they fall into a hole and get trapped. ”可知，此处在讲沙堡或在沙子挖掘隧道对于海龟的影响。选项D“沙子结构也可以阻碍它们到达分娩区域。”符合语境。故选D。
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个不同的中国博物馆。请根据George, Lily, Tom, Jane, Henry的需求选择最适合他们参观的去处。
___31___ George enjoys doing sports and wants to make his exercise plan more scientific.
___32___ Lily is a doctor. She is interested in why and how plants can be used to treat diseases.
___33___ Tom’s mother is crazy about drinking tea and he expects to give her a birthday surprise.
___34___ Jane, a big fan of Chinese culture, is to take part in a Chinese Handwriting Competition.
___35___ Henry plans to share the stories of modern China with exchange students from England.
A．The Sanxingdui Museum
If you are an art lover, this place will not let you down. Come and you’ll be surprised by the civilization (文明) of ancient China 3,400 years ago.
B．Hong Kong Science Museum
Are you interested in science and physical education? Come here and learn more about human body, exercise and health.
C．Museum of Chinese Writing
Here is a must for visitors who plan to explore the development of Chinese characters and the stories behind them since ancient times.
D．The National Museum of China
Curious about what China has experienced during the past century? Pay a visit to this museum and you will know much about that!
E. The National Tea Museum of Hangzhou
This is the very place for tea lovers. You can not only learn tea culture here but also buy and taste the best tea in the beautiful villages near the museum.
F. Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Hu Qing Yu Tang)
Visiting this museum helps you learn more about various medical materials, what they look like, and how to use them in the correct way.
【答案】31．B 32．F 33．E 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文分别介绍了六个不同的中国博物馆以及几个人的需求。
31．根据“George enjoys doing sports and wants to make his exercise plan more scientific”可知乔治喜欢运动，想让他的锻炼计划更科学，选项B“香港科学博物馆 你对科学和体育感兴趣吗？来这里了解更多关于人体、运动和健康的知识”符合。故选B。
32．根据“She is interested in why and how plants can be used to treat diseases”可知她对植物为什么以及如何被用来治疗疾病很感兴趣，选项F“中国传统医学博物馆 参观这个博物馆可以帮助你更多地了解各种医疗材料，它们看起来像什么，以及如何以正确的方式使用它们”符合。故选F。
33．根据“Tom’s mother is crazy about drinking tea and he expects to give her a birthday surprise.”可知汤姆的母亲非常喜欢喝茶，他希望能给她一个生日惊喜，选项E“杭州国家茶叶博物馆 这正是茶爱好者的好去处。你不仅可以在这里学习茶文化，还可以在博物馆附近美丽的村庄购买和品尝最好的茶”符合。故选E。
34．根据“Jane, a big fan of Chinese culture, is to take part in a Chinese Handwriting Competition”可知她是中国文化的忠实粉丝，她将参加一场中国书法比赛，选项C“中国写作博物馆 对于那些计划探索汉字发展及其背后自古以来的故事的游客来说，这里是必去之地”符合。故选C。
35．根据“Henry plans to share the stories of modern China with exchange students from England”可知亨利计划与来自英国的交换生分享现代中国的故事，选项D“中国国家博物馆 好奇中国在过去的一个世纪里经历了什么？参观一下这个博物馆，你就会知道很多”符合。故选D。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
This year’s Chinese New Year is the year of the rabbit. Rabbit is the fourth of the 12 Chinese zodiac (生肖) parts, in the order of Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, ___36___ Pig.
The order of animals in Chinese zodiacs is from the Chinese Great Race story. Many years ago, the Jade Emperor ___37___ (decide) to start a way of recording time by introducing a calendar. He wanted to name each year after ___38___ animal. He invited lots of animals ___39___ (enter) a race to cross the river. The first 12 animals to finish the race would have a year named after ___40___ (they). The rat was the first animal to cross the river, so the first year was named after the rat. The rabbit came fourth in the race, so the fourth year was the year of the rabbit.
The rabbit ___41___ (consider) as a gentle and loving creature. In Chinese culture, rabbit can be a symbol of the moon. Ancient Chinese believed there was a rabbit living ___42___ the moon. The rabbit, called in Chinese the Jade Rabbit or the Moon Rabbit, is a companion of the Moon Goddess who can keep ___43___ (youth) forever.
To celebrate the year of the rabbit, people decorate their ___44___ (house) with rabbit-shaped lanterns and paper-cut. Fireworks are set off and family members stay together and count down to the new year ___45___ (happy).
【答案】36．and 37．decided 38．an
39．to enter 40．them 41．is considered 42．on 43．young 44．houses 45．happily
【导语】本文主要介绍了十二生肖的来历以及兔子在中国文化中所代表的意义。
36．句意：兔是中国十二生肖中的第四个，依次是鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗、猪。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
37．句意：许多年前，玉皇大帝决定通过引入日历来记录时间。根据“Many years ago”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填decided。
38．句意：他想用动物来命名每一年。此处表示泛指，且animal是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
39．句意：他邀请许多动物参加过河比赛。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to enter。
40．句意：前12名完成比赛的动物将有一个以它们命名的年份。介词after后接人称代词宾格them，故填them。
41．句意：兔子被认为是一种温柔可爱的生物。主语rabbit与动词consider之间是被动关系，且此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，be动词用is，故填is considered。
42．句意：中国古代相信月亮上住着一只兔子。根据“living…the moon”可知，此处指住在月亮上，应用on，故填on。
43．句意：兔子，在中国被称为玉兔或月亮兔，是月亮女神的伴侣，可以永远年轻。keep+形容词，表示“保持某种状态”，youth对应的形容词是young“年轻的”，故填young。
44．句意：为了庆祝兔年，人们用兔子形状的灯笼和剪纸装饰他们的房子。根据their可知，此空应填复数形式，故填houses。
45．句意：人们燃放烟花，家人聚在一起，快乐地倒数新年的到来。此空修饰动词，应填副词happily“开心地”，故填happily。
四、书面表达（15分）
46．假如你是深圳山河中学的学生义工社团负责人李华，你校将在“五四青年节”举办校园义卖活动为“扶贫公益基金”筹集善款，请根据以下提示撰写宣传海报的英文版内容。
提示：1.目的：弘扬“五四精神”，伸出援助之手；
2.时间：2023年5月4日下午15:00—17:30；
3.地点：学校操场；
4.内容：（1）准备义卖物品（旧书、文具、体育用品、玩具等）；
（2）制作义卖海报；
（3）进行义卖活动；
5.呼吁：……。
参考词汇：校园义卖charity sale
要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4.标点正确，书面整洁。
In order to carry forward the spirit of the May 4th Movement ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Join in and give your helping hands!
【答案】例文
In order to carry forward the spirit of the May 4th Movement and extend a helping hand, I am writing to invite you to participate in the big charity sale, which will take place on the playground in our school. It will be held from 15:00 p.m. to 17:30 p.m. on May 4th, 2023.
The charity sale will be hosted by our monitor where we will sell stationery, used books, sports suits, lovely toys, handcrafts and so on, and all proceeds will benefit needy children in the countryside. We are going to make posters and have a charity sale. I know you have showed great interest and promise in our activity, so I hope you can come to take part in it. I think it will be a meaningful experience and let us see it together.
Join in and give your helping hands!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容对校园义卖活动进行介绍，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍活动的目的、地点和时间；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍活动的内容；
第三步，呼吁大家来参加。
[亮点词汇]
①invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
②take place举行
③and so on等等
④take part in参加
[高分句型]
①The charity sale will be hosted by our monitor where we will sell stationery, used books, sports suits, lovely toys, handcrafts and so on, and all proceeds will benefit needy children in the countryside.（where引导的定语从句）
②I know you have showed great interest and promise in our activity, so I hope you can come to take part in it.（省略that的宾语从句）
绝密★启用前
2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷05
英 语（深圳专用）
2023年深圳市中考试题还是分为两部分，选择题和非选择题两部分，考试时间90分钟，考试总分75分不变。预测今年中考英语试题还会是中规中矩，对考生比较友好。一是整体难度适中，题目数量和难度会一直保持稳定，素材选取会贴近学生生活，涉及人与自然、人与社会、人与人的关系这三个方面，突出了传统文化和人际交往方面的话题，体现了学科核心素养的文化意识和思维品质。考查学生英语运用能力，和近些年高考趋势接轨。在试卷难度方面，不会有太大变化。
通过对考试信息的梳理以及教学研究成果。完形填空，一般是心灵鸡汤类的记叙文。阅读理解的素材方面话题都是围绕校园生活，环境保护，传统文化来，社会热点来出题，会跟往年差别不大，整体难度不会增加。题型上来说，推理判断，词义猜测，主旨大意题都会出现，其他都是细节理解题。语法填空一般考查基础的简单的语法知识，很多道题有明显的提示词，难度不大。书面表达部分，关于卡塔尔世界杯等社会热点问题特别注意。
本试卷共75分，考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
Although Jiang Danni is only 24 years old, she has a fantastic life. After graduating from university in 2020, Danni ___1___ to work in Africa for a year and then traveled to seven countries, hoping to help local people.
In Uganda and Lebanon, she worked as a ___2___. She had a wonderful time getting to know the polite and energetic children in the primary school. To improve their understanding of arts, she included some ___3___ activities in her teaching such as paper cutting and making paper dolls in class. Her students loved her classes because they were new and different. Her friendly and interesting style made her one of the most ___4___ teachers. Every time Danni arrived at the school, they would run to give her a hug or small gifts. And after school, they would ___5___ her to their homes.
Danni also tried to ___6___ the students by preparing lunch for 40 children below 5 years old. In order to buy nice ___7___ for them, she had to go to the town. As the village was far away, Danni ___8___ needed to pass through a large forest and took a long bus ride to get to the local food market.
“I enjoyed spending amazing moments with them. Their smiling faces gave me energy and ___9___ me to find meaning in volunteer work in different places,” Danni said. She has decided to further develop her dream to help others. Her ____10____ of offering warmth and love to others has won many people’s praise and respect.
1．A．refused B．forgot C．chose D．feared
2．A．teacher B．doctor C．driver D．cook
3．A．expensive B．creative C．natural D．common
4．A．serious B．talented C．beautiful D．popular
5．A．invite B．follow C．force D．send
6．A．talk with B．care for C．pick out D．wake up
7．A．clothes B．books C．pictures D．meals
8．A．hardly B．possibly C．usually D．luckily
9．A．advised B．ordered C．warned D．encouraged
10．A．experience B．speech C．research D．education
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了姜丹妮做志愿者的经历。
1．句意：2020年大学毕业后，丹妮选择在非洲工作一年，然后前往七个国家，希望能帮助当地人。
refused拒绝；forgot忘记；chose选择；feared害怕。根据“to work in Africa for a year”可知是选择在非洲工作。故选C。
2．句意：她在乌干达和黎巴嫩当教师。
teacher老师；doctor医生；driver司机；cook厨师。根据“in the primary school”可知她是一名老师。故选A。
3．句意：为了提高他们对艺术的理解，她在教学中加入了一些创造性的活动，比如课堂上的剪纸和制作纸娃娃。
expensive昂贵的；creative有创造力的；natural自然的；common普通的。根据“such as paper cutting and making paper dolls in class”可知剪纸以及制作纸娃娃这些活动都是很有创造性的。故选B。
4．句意：她友好有趣的风格使她成为最受欢迎的老师之一。
serious严肃的；talented有天赋的；beautiful美丽的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Every time Danni arrived at the school, they would run to give her a hug or small gifts”可知每次她到了学校，学生都会给她拥抱或礼物，可见她非常受欢迎。故选D。
5．句意：放学后，他们会邀请她到家里做客。
invite邀请；follow跟随；force迫使；send发送。根据“her to their homes”可知是邀请她去他们家。故选A。
6．句意：丹妮还为40名5岁以下的儿童准备了午餐，努力照顾学生。
talk with和某人说话；care for照顾；pick out挑选；wake up醒来。根据“the students by preparing lunch”可知是照顾学生们。故选B。
7．句意：为了给他们买好吃的饭菜，她不得不去镇上。
clothes衣服；books书；pictures图片；meals饭。根据“the students by preparing lunch”可知是去买饭菜。故选D。
8．句意：由于村庄很远，丹妮通常需要穿过一片大森林，坐很长的公交车才能到达当地的食品市场。
hardly几乎不；possibly可能；usually通常；luckily幸运地。根据“needed to pass through a large forest and took a long bus ride to get to the local food market”可知通常她需要穿过森林。故选C。
9．句意：他们的笑脸给了我能量，鼓励我在不同的地方找到志愿者工作的意义。
advised建议；ordered命令；warned警告；encouraged鼓励。根据“me to find meaning in volunteer work”可知他们的笑脸鼓励了她。故选D。
10．句意：她为他人提供温暖和爱的经历赢得了许多人的赞扬和尊重。
experience经历；speech演讲；research调查；education教育。根据“of offering warmth and love to others has won many people’s praise and respect.”可知是她做志愿者的经历给她赢得了赞扬和尊重。故选A。
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题-2分）
A
Do dragons exist today? Although often mistaken for a mythical（神话的）creature, we actually live among several different types of “dragons.” For example, you may have seen dragonfly flying over a summer garden or read about a Komodo dragon lizard. The ocean has its share of dragons, too.
The blue dragon is a marine（海洋的）snail without a shell. It is commonly known as a blue sea slug（海参）. This particular species of marine snail can swallow a bubble of air（which it holds in its stomach）that enables it to float upside down on the surface of the ocean. The underside of the slug is blue, and it back is a gray color. This helps to conceal it from birds flying overhead and from fish swimming below.
Blue dragons feed on poisonous jellyfish and other similar species. When food is in short supply, they will eat each other. They collect toxins（毒素）from the jellyfish and store it in many finger-like structures. This ability to store poison gives them a much stronger sting（刺）than the jellyfish itself. They use this poison as a defense against enemies. The sting can also be felt by people.
These creatures are rarely visible for study and observation except for when they come close to land during times of onshore winds. They have been seen in Hawaii and in tropical（热带）waters around the world. Beware（当心）of the blue dragon’s sting!
11．What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?
A．It gives details about the topic.
B．It introduces the subject.
C．It introduces the author.
D．It gives examples of mythical monsters.
12．What does the underlined word “conceal” in the second paragraph mean?
A．Discover. B．Notice. C．Protect. D．Hide.
13．How does the coloring of the blue sea slug provide protection?
A．It floats right side up so the blue faces down in the water.
B．Its gray coloring makes it look the same as ocean waves.
C．Its blue underside and its gray back help it not be seen from above and below.
D．It gives off blue poison into the water to protect it from enemies.
14．What’s the blue dragon’s main defense against enemies?
A．It floats upside down in the water.
B．It stores poison and stings enemies.
C．It feeds on poisonous jellyfish.
D．It moves to coastal waters during times of onshore winds.
15．Which of the following facts about the animal is true according to the passage?
A．The animal has the word “dragon” as part of its name because it is a mythical creature.
B．We can only see types of “dragons” in oceans.
C．A bubble of water in its stomach enables it to float upside down.
D．The creature are not commonly seen by people for study and observation.
【答案】11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了海洋里的“蓝龙”。
11．主旨大意题。根据“For example, you may have seen dragonfly flying over a summer garden or read about a Komodo dragon lizard. The ocean has its share of dragons, too”可知，第一段是为了引出下文介绍“蓝龙”，故选B。
12．词义猜测题。根据“The underside of the slug is blue, and it back is a gray color. This helps to conceal it from birds flying overhead and from fish swimming below”可知，底部和背部的颜色是有助于隐藏它，不被从头顶飞过的鸟类和下面游泳的鱼发现，所以划线单词与hide同义，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“The underside of the slug is blue, and it back is a gray color. This helps to conceal it from birds flying overhead and from fish swimming below”可知，它的蓝色底部和灰色背部使它从上面和下面都不被看见，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“This ability to store poison gives them a much stronger sting（刺）than the jellyfish itself”可知，储存毒药来刺敌人，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“This particular species of marine snail can swallow a bubble of air（which it holds in its stomach）that enables it to float upside down on the surface of the ocean”可知，把气泡吞在胃里，使它能够倒立在海面上漂浮，故选C。
B
In another corner of the room were a gas burner（煤气灶）and a fridge. Mrs. Jones got up and walked there. She did not watch the boy to see if he was going to run now, nor did she watch her handbag, which she left behind her on the sofa. But the boy was careful to sit on the far side of the room, away from the bag, where he thought she could easily see him out of the corner of her eye if she wanted to. He did not trust the woman to trust him. And he did not trust the woman not to trust him. And he didn’t want anyone to doubt him now.
“Do you need somebody to go to the store,” asked the boy, maybe to get some milk or something?”
“Don’t believe I do,” said the woman, “unless you just want sweet milk yourself. I’m going to make chocolate milk.”
“That will be fine,” said the boy.
Mrs. Jones heated some cooked food she had in the fridge and set the table. She didn’t ask the boy anything about where he lived, or his parents, or anything else that would embarrass him. Instead, as they ate, she told him about her job in a hotel beauty shop that stayed open late, what the work was like, and how all kinds of women came in and out. Then she cut him half of her cake. “Eat some more, son” she said.
When they finished eating, Mrs. Jones got up and said, “Now, here, take this ten dollars and buy yourself some blue suede shoes. And, next time, do not make the mistake of stealing my bag nor nobody else’s —because shoes got in this way will burn your feet. I’ve got to get my rest now. But, son, I hope you will behave yourself from now on.
The woman led the way down the hall to the front door and opened it. “Good night! Behave yourself, boy!” she said, looking into the street as he went down the steps.
The boy wanted to say something other than “Thank you, ma’am” to Mrs. Jones, but although his mouth moved, he couldn’t even say that, as he turned at the front of the steps and looked up at the large woman in the door. Then Mrs. Jones shut the door. And the boy never saw her again.
16．What can you learn from the first paragraph?
A．Mrs. Jones walked away to see if the boy was going to run.
B．Actually, Mrs. Jones trusted the boy.
C．Mrs. Jones hid her handbag behind her on the sofa.
D．Mrs. Jones left her handbag on the sofa on purpose to test the boy.
17．Why was the boy careful to sit on the far side of the room, away from the bag?
A．Because he didn’t want anyone to doubt him.
B．Because Mrs. Jones asked him to.
C．So that Mrs. Jones couldn’t see him out of the corner of her eye.
D．Because he was too afraid.
18．Which of the following statement is true according to the fifth paragraph?
A．Mrs. Jones asked the boy too many questions.
B．Mrs. Jones tried not to make the boy feel uncomfortable.
C．The boy ate all her cake.
D．Mrs. Jones complained about her job.
19．What does the underlined words “burn your feet” mean in the passage?
A．Hurt his feet. B．Be not suitable for his feet.
C．Cause trouble. D．Be caught by others.
20．What word can be used to describe the woman?
A．Strict. B．Curious. C．Thankful. D．Warm-hearted.
【答案】16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了琼斯夫人和一个偷她东西的小男孩之间的故事。
16．推理判断题。根据“She did not watch the boy to see if he was going to run now, nor did she watch her handbag, which she left behind her on the sofa”及下文“And, next time, do not make the mistake of stealing my bag nor nobody else’s”可知，琼斯夫人放心地把包放在沙发上是为了测试这个男孩是否还会偷东西，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“And he didn’t want anyone to doubt him now”可知，他不想让任何人怀疑他，故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据“She didn’t ask the boy anything about where he lived, …and how all kinds of women came in and out”可知，她没有询问关于男孩的任何事情，反而是讲述自己的事情，目的是不想让男孩感觉不舒服，故选B。
19．词义猜测题。根据“And, next time, do not make the mistake of stealing my bag nor nobody else’s —because shoes got in this way will burn your feet”可知，琼斯夫人告诉男孩不要再偷东西了，因为这样做会给自己带来麻烦，所以划线单词与cause trouble同义，故选C。
20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，琼斯对这个偷她东西的小男孩并没有责怪，而是给他东西吃，而且介绍自己的工作是什么样子的，最后给了男孩钱去买鞋子。由此可推断琼斯夫人很热心肠，故选D。
C
On the way to a delivery destination, Huang Zhineng, carried a big backpack walking fast, while Huang Shaoli, kept up with his son and whispered him to be careful.
The father and son, different from other deliverymen, will always complete an order together. Huang Zhineng was diagnosed（诊断）with autism（自闭症）when he was 2 years old. This diagnosis made Huang’s mother cry for three days. “None of us had an idea how to deal with his disorder,” Huang Shaoli said. “However, the thing happened, and we had to face it.” Afterward, the couple took their son to receive training in a center for special children for years. “When I first heard him say a sentence: ‘Dad, hug me,’ I just stood there, full of surprise. I hugged him back tightly with tears when he opened his arms.”
Since 2016, when Huang Shaoli became a part-time deliveryman in Shenzhen, he has taken his son with him for every delivery. Huang’s now 16-year-old son has completed nearly 3,000 deliveries with him and his wife in six years. According to Huang Shaoli, sending deliveries provides his son a chance to go out and communicate with the clients（客户）. “And we can earn a living from the job,” he said. In addition, he hoped that the deliveries could help deal with his son’s condition as well as relieve（缓解）his anxiety for his son’s future.
At about 3 p.m. Saturday, they dressed well in their uniforms and were ready to set out for deliveries from their home at Luhu Community in Longhua District. “My favorite buses are those with bus numbers starting with K or M, because those buses are fast, and they can drive on expressways. I also like taking Metro lines 10 and 14,” Huang Zhineng said, He enjoys listening to blowing wind sounds and viewing the scenes from the buses.
When they received an order at about 5 p.m., Huang Zhineng realized that the route was complicated（复杂）. He hardly walks the wrong way, and his father said that his son keeps a public transport map in his mind, remembering almost every bus and Metro route. After nearly an hour, the father and son delivered the cake to the client. The father said, “Zhineng can communicate with shop assistants and clients smoothly, few of them would detect he is different.”
“My only wish to my kid is that he can live independently. I cannot accompany him all the time,” Huang Shaoli said with hope.
21．According to the article, what happened to the family?
A．The father lost his job and had to be a deliveryman.
B．The son had autism when he was 2 years old.
C．The son can’t speak like normal people.
D．The mother had a very serious illness.
22．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?
A．The parents knew well about how to deal with their son’s disorder.
B．The son has completed nearly 4,000 deliveries with his parents in 6 years.
C．The son is very familiar with the public transport.
D．The son can deliver things to the clients very fast with the help of a map in his hand.
23．Which is NOT the reason why Huang Shaoli takes his son with him for delivery?
A．Huang Zhineng can communicate with clients smoothly.
B．Sending deliveries provides his son a chance to go out and communicate with others.
C．They can earn a living from the job.
D．He hoped the deliveries could help deal with his son’s condition.
24．Which is the best way to divide the passage?
A．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥
C．①②③/④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③④/⑤⑥
25．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．Being a deliveryman helps cure diseases
B．A great father as a deliveryman
C．Boy with autism delivers 3,000 orders in 6 years
D．The best way to relieve anxiety
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了黄少礼带着有自闭症的儿子送外卖的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“Huang Zhineng was diagnosed（诊断）with autism（自闭症）when he was 2 years old”可知，2岁时被诊断有自闭症，故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“He hardly walks the wrong way, and his father said that his son keeps a public transport map in his mind, remembering almost every bus and Metro route”可知，儿子对交通路线非常熟悉，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“According to Huang Shaoli, sending deliveries provides his son a chance to go out and communicate with the clients（客户）. “And we can earn a living from the job,” he said. In addition, he hoped that the deliveries could help deal with his son’s condition as well as relieve（缓解）his anxiety for his son’s future”可知，送外卖可以给他儿子提供一个与客户交流的机会，可以靠这份工作谋生，也可以帮助他减轻对儿子未来的焦虑，没有提到“可以与客户顺利沟通”，故选A。
24．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段到第三段介绍了黄少礼为什么带着儿子去送外卖；第四段到第五段具体介绍了带着儿子送外卖的事情；最后一段介绍了黄少礼对儿子的希望，故选C。
25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了黄少礼带着有自闭症的儿子送外卖的故事，体现了一个伟大父亲对于儿子的爱，所以B选项“一个伟大的送外卖父亲”符合本文标题，故选B。
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Beach is a relaxing place to catch waves, get some sun, enjoy picnic, spot wildlife and go exploring. Here are tips from experts on how to be a better beachgoer.
Use safer sunscreens
Many sunscreens say that they are “environmentally-friendly”, which has no firm definitions (定义), and their usage isn’t controlled by governmental bodies. ___26___ Only buy mineral-based sunscreens so that they won’t do harm to the sea environment.
Clean up rubbish
___27___ If you forget to bring one, find a used bag at the beach. It may seem a little gesture, but it will help remove rubbish. By working together, people can really make a big difference.
Thoughtful toys for kids
It’s fun for your little ones to play with plastic toys in the sand. ___28___ They end up polluting the environment and can be accidentally eaten by animals, causing them serious harm or even killing them. Pack metal or wooden toys instead.
Read the signs
Signs at the beach are must reading. They tell you where you can’t go and what you can’t do, so you don’t mess with the local ecosystem. ___29___ They are storm barriers (屏障) and home to many animals.
Destroy what you build
It doesn’t matter how much time and effort your children spent building sand castles or digging tunnels: if you are on a beach marked as a sea turtle habitat (栖息地), knock down the structures. Sea turtles have heavy bodies and they can die if they fall into a hole and get trapped. ___30___
A．So it’s best to read the fine print carefully.
B．Beachgoers are usually advised to stay off sand hills.
C．However, plastic toys break easily, leaving behind bits and pieces.
D．Sand structures also can prevent them from reaching birthing areas.
E．Bring a reusable bag to clean up while you’re walking on the shore.
F．Have your children pick up rubbish with you when walking on the beach.
【答案】26．A 27．E 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了去海滩旅游的建议。
26．根据“which has no firm definitions (定义), and their usage isn’t controlled by governmental bodies.”可知，许多防晒霜都说它们环保，但没有确切的定义(定义)，而且它们的使用不受政府机构的控制，所以使用的时候应该多加小心。选项A“所以最好仔细阅读细则。”符合语境。故选A。
27．根据“If you forget to bring one, find a used bag at the beach.”可知，清理垃圾可以随身带一个小袋子，如果你忘了带，在海滩上找一个用过的袋子。选项E“当你在岸上行走时，带上一个可重复使用的袋子来清理。”符合语境。故选E。
28．根据“It’s fun for your little ones to play with plastic toys in the sand.”可知，此处在讲塑料玩具，选项C“然而，塑料玩具很容易破碎，留下零碎的东西。”符合语境。故选C。
29．根据“They are storm barriers (屏障) and home to many animals.”可知，沙丘是风暴屏障，也是许多动物的家园，所以此处讲人们应该远离沙丘，不要破坏沙丘。选项B“海滩游客通常被建议远离沙丘。”符合语境。故选B。
30．根据“Sea turtles have heavy bodies and they can die if they fall into a hole and get trapped. ”可知，此处在讲沙堡或在沙子挖掘隧道对于海龟的影响。选项D“沙子结构也可以阻碍它们到达分娩区域。”符合语境。故选D。
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个不同的中国博物馆。请根据George, Lily, Tom, Jane, Henry的需求选择最适合他们参观的去处。
___31___ George enjoys doing sports and wants to make his exercise plan more scientific.
___32___ Lily is a doctor. She is interested in why and how plants can be used to treat diseases.
___33___ Tom’s mother is crazy about drinking tea and he expects to give her a birthday surprise.
___34___ Jane, a big fan of Chinese culture, is to take part in a Chinese Handwriting Competition.
___35___ Henry plans to share the stories of modern China with exchange students from England.
A．The Sanxingdui Museum
If you are an art lover, this place will not let you down. Come and you’ll be surprised by the civilization (文明) of ancient China 3,400 years ago.
B．Hong Kong Science Museum
Are you interested in science and physical education? Come here and learn more about human body, exercise and health.
C．Museum of Chinese Writing
Here is a must for visitors who plan to explore the development of Chinese characters and the stories behind them since ancient times.
D．The National Museum of China
Curious about what China has experienced during the past century? Pay a visit to this museum and you will know much about that!
E. The National Tea Museum of Hangzhou
This is the very place for tea lovers. You can not only learn tea culture here but also buy and taste the best tea in the beautiful villages near the museum.
F. Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Hu Qing Yu Tang)
Visiting this museum helps you learn more about various medical materials, what they look like, and how to use them in the correct way.
【答案】31．B 32．F 33．E 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文分别介绍了六个不同的中国博物馆以及几个人的需求。
31．根据“George enjoys doing sports and wants to make his exercise plan more scientific”可知乔治喜欢运动，想让他的锻炼计划更科学，选项B“香港科学博物馆 你对科学和体育感兴趣吗？来这里了解更多关于人体、运动和健康的知识”符合。故选B。
32．根据“She is interested in why and how plants can be used to treat diseases”可知她对植物为什么以及如何被用来治疗疾病很感兴趣，选项F“中国传统医学博物馆 参观这个博物馆可以帮助你更多地了解各种医疗材料，它们看起来像什么，以及如何以正确的方式使用它们”符合。故选F。
33．根据“Tom’s mother is crazy about drinking tea and he expects to give her a birthday surprise.”可知汤姆的母亲非常喜欢喝茶，他希望能给她一个生日惊喜，选项E“杭州国家茶叶博物馆 这正是茶爱好者的好去处。你不仅可以在这里学习茶文化，还可以在博物馆附近美丽的村庄购买和品尝最好的茶”符合。故选E。
34．根据“Jane, a big fan of Chinese culture, is to take part in a Chinese Handwriting Competition”可知她是中国文化的忠实粉丝，她将参加一场中国书法比赛，选项C“中国写作博物馆 对于那些计划探索汉字发展及其背后自古以来的故事的游客来说，这里是必去之地”符合。故选C。
35．根据“Henry plans to share the stories of modern China with exchange students from England”可知亨利计划与来自英国的交换生分享现代中国的故事，选项D“中国国家博物馆 好奇中国在过去的一个世纪里经历了什么？参观一下这个博物馆，你就会知道很多”符合。故选D。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
This year’s Chinese New Year is the year of the rabbit. Rabbit is the fourth of the 12 Chinese zodiac (生肖) parts, in the order of Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, ___36___ Pig.
The order of animals in Chinese zodiacs is from the Chinese Great Race story. Many years ago, the Jade Emperor ___37___ (decide) to start a way of recording time by introducing a calendar. He wanted to name each year after ___38___ animal. He invited lots of animals ___39___ (enter) a race to cross the river. The first 12 animals to finish the race would have a year named after ___40___ (they). The rat was the first animal to cross the river, so the first year was named after the rat. The rabbit came fourth in the race, so the fourth year was the year of the rabbit.
The rabbit ___41___ (consider) as a gentle and loving creature. In Chinese culture, rabbit can be a symbol of the moon. Ancient Chinese believed there was a rabbit living ___42___ the moon. The rabbit, called in Chinese the Jade Rabbit or the Moon Rabbit, is a companion of the Moon Goddess who can keep ___43___ (youth) forever.
To celebrate the year of the rabbit, people decorate their ___44___ (house) with rabbit-shaped lanterns and paper-cut. Fireworks are set off and family members stay together and count down to the new year ___45___ (happy).
【答案】36．and 37．decided 38．an
39．to enter 40．them 41．is considered 42．on 43．young 44．houses 45．happily
【导语】本文主要介绍了十二生肖的来历以及兔子在中国文化中所代表的意义。
36．句意：兔是中国十二生肖中的第四个，依次是鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗、猪。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
37．句意：许多年前，玉皇大帝决定通过引入日历来记录时间。根据“Many years ago”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填decided。
38．句意：他想用动物来命名每一年。此处表示泛指，且animal是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
39．句意：他邀请许多动物参加过河比赛。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to enter。
40．句意：前12名完成比赛的动物将有一个以它们命名的年份。介词after后接人称代词宾格them，故填them。
41．句意：兔子被认为是一种温柔可爱的生物。主语rabbit与动词consider之间是被动关系，且此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，be动词用is，故填is considered。
42．句意：中国古代相信月亮上住着一只兔子。根据“living…the moon”可知，此处指住在月亮上，应用on，故填on。
43．句意：兔子，在中国被称为玉兔或月亮兔，是月亮女神的伴侣，可以永远年轻。keep+形容词，表示“保持某种状态”，youth对应的形容词是young“年轻的”，故填young。
44．句意：为了庆祝兔年，人们用兔子形状的灯笼和剪纸装饰他们的房子。根据their可知，此空应填复数形式，故填houses。
45．句意：人们燃放烟花，家人聚在一起，快乐地倒数新年的到来。此空修饰动词，应填副词happily“开心地”，故填happily。
四、书面表达（15分）
46．假如你是深圳山河中学的学生义工社团负责人李华，你校将在“五四青年节”举办校园义卖活动为“扶贫公益基金”筹集善款，请根据以下提示撰写宣传海报的英文版内容。
提示：1.目的：弘扬“五四精神”，伸出援助之手；
2.时间：2023年5月4日下午15:00—17:30；
3.地点：学校操场；
4.内容：（1）准备义卖物品（旧书、文具、体育用品、玩具等）；
（2）制作义卖海报；
（3）进行义卖活动；
5.呼吁：……。
参考词汇：校园义卖charity sale
要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4.标点正确，书面整洁。
In order to carry forward the spirit of the May 4th Movement ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Join in and give your helping hands!
【答案】例文
In order to carry forward the spirit of the May 4th Movement and extend a helping hand, I am writing to invite you to participate in the big charity sale, which will take place on the playground in our school. It will be held from 15:00 p.m. to 17:30 p.m. on May 4th, 2023.
The charity sale will be hosted by our monitor where we will sell stationery, used books, sports suits, lovely toys, handcrafts and so on, and all proceeds will benefit needy children in the countryside. We are going to make posters and have a charity sale. I know you have showed great interest and promise in our activity, so I hope you can come to take part in it. I think it will be a meaningful experience and let us see it together.
Join in and give your helping hands!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容对校园义卖活动进行介绍，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍活动的目的、地点和时间；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍活动的内容；
第三步，呼吁大家来参加。
[亮点词汇]
①invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
②take place举行
③and so on等等
④take part in参加
[高分句型]
①The charity sale will be hosted by our monitor where we will sell stationery, used books, sports suits, lovely toys, handcrafts and so on, and all proceeds will benefit needy children in the countryside.（where引导的定语从句）
②I know you have showed great interest and promise in our activity, so I hope you can come to take part in it.（省略that的宾语从句）
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