英语（深圳卷）2023年中考英语考前押题密卷

2023年中考英语考前押题密卷（深圳卷）

英 语

（笔试满分75分，考试时间70分钟）

注意事项：

1. 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。

2. 全卷满分 75 分。考试时间 70 分钟。

3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。

第一部分选择题（50分）

I. 完形填空 （10分）

阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）

Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China. Yang Shi was a philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty. One day, he and his schoolmates had different ideas on a question. To get a ____1___ answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, the famous philosopher. At Cheng’s house, however, the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating (冥想) in his ____2____ and asked him to go back. Yang ____3___ to leave, so the kid left him alone and went in.

After a while, it began to snow ____4___. The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr. Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating. He invited Yang to warm himself in the house to ____5____ the wind and snow. But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask Cheng’s ____6___ on the question.

As soon as Cheng finished meditating, the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside. When Cheng ____7____ this, he came out to see Yang. When the door was opened, everyone was ____8____. The snow was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still, without ____9____ his feet. “Young man, why are you so silly? You could have come again someday!” Cheng took Yang to the room at once.

Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student because of Yang’s politeness and efforts. He told Yang all his philosophical thoughts. That made a big ____10____ to Yang’s life. Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions (贡献) to his country.

1. A. simple B. correct C. long D. popular

2. A. farm B. car C. hotel D. room

3. A. hoped B. decided C. refused D. wanted

4. A. heavily B. early C. deeply D. carefully

5. A. find B. avoid C. catch D. hide

6. A. method B. rule C. record D. opinion

7. A. heard B. achieved C. forgot D. received

8. A. excited B. relaxed C. shocked D. bored

9. A. smelling B. washing C. cutting D. moving

10. A. difference B. choice C. decision D. plan

II阅读理解 （40分）

第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）

A

11. How many behaviors（行为）of bullying are mentioned in the whole passage?

A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9

12. Which of the following is about cyber bullying?

A. Jane posted Mary’s photo on the Internet without her permission.

B. Tom always takes away other people’s books without permission.

C. Kevin doesn’t allow Ben to join in their football game.

D. Jerry often makes jokes about people around him.

13. Who is not the right person to ask for help when you get bullied?

A. Your father. B. Your mother. C. A stranger. D. A teacher.

14. When you receive mean messages online, you’d better not ________.

A. block the person B. reply to the person C. tell your parents D. tell your friends

15. What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To tell students the differences between bullying and cyber bullying.

B. To encourage students to fight against cyber bullying outside school.

C. To let parents know how to protect their children from getting bullied.

D. To tell students what bullying is and how to deal with it.

B

Many of us love stories of time travel, aliens, and the future. But Chinese sci-fi has not seen much attention until now. One work from a Chinese writer made it a hit around the world.

On Aug 23, Liu Cixin, 52, won the world’s top sci-fi prize. He’s the first Asian to ever win the Hugo Award. Liu received the award for Best Novel through his book The Three-body Problem (《三体》).

Liu’s winning work takes the reader back to China in the 1970s. In the book, scientists found a planet with three suns. The aliens on the planet created their own civilization (文明) called “three-body”. The aliens planned to invade (入侵) Earth, but humans on Earth started to form camps to protect themselves from danger.

Liu uses his professional background in computer engineering to write the book. His work is seen as “hard science fiction”, which aims for scientific accuracy (准确). Some say this is why Liu’s novels stand out among other similar Chinese books.

The Chinese culture in Liu’s work also makes his book special. For example, Liu’s work talks about filial piety (孝顺). This is a theme Western sci-fi doesn’t pay much attention to.

Most importantly, Liu’s work, like many successful works of science fiction, is popular with people who are unsure of the future. According to Liu, China is growing quickly and is full of temptations (诱惑). This makes it the perfect time for sci-fi.

“People nowadays are locked (困住) in this small box of reality, but science fiction is a way to broaden our minds”, said Liu.

16. According to the article, which of the following is NOT true?

A. Liu Cixin is the first Asian to win the world’s top sci-fi prize.

B. The Hugo Award is an award for science fiction.

C. Liu Cixin wrote The Three-body Problem with his friend.

D. The Three-body Problem is a story set in the past.

17. In The Three-body Problem, _____.

A. there was one sun in the system B. humans and the aliens were friends

C. the aliens wanted to invade Earth D. humans gave up fighting against enemies

18. What makes The Three-body Problem different from Western sci-fi?

A. It is based on scientific accuracy.

B. Readers can find Chinese culture in the book.

C. It includes some uncertain parts about the future.

D. It can broaden people’s minds.

19. According to the passage, Liu’s work is popular with people____________.

A. who work in computer engineering B. who are interested in aliens

C. who love Chinese culture D. who are unsure of the future

20. Why is The Three-body Problem successful? Reasons are as follows EXCEPT__________.

A. he uses his professional background in computer engineering to write the book

B. his work aims for scientific accuracy

C. it is similar to other Chinese books

D. he talks about Chinese culture in the book

C

Expected to open in 2024, the Shenzhen-Zhongshan bridge across the Pearl River will cut travel time between the two cities in South China’s Guangdong province (省) from two hours to about 30 minutes.

The project crosses the sea, connecting two bridges, two islands, underwater channels and a two-way eight-lane tunnel (八车道隧道). According to the China Daily newspaper, 320,000 tons of steel (钢材) will be needed to build the two-way eight-lane tunnel, which will be 6.8 km long and 46 meters wide, making it the largest and widest in the world. The connection is made up of 19 bridges, the longest of which is 10 kilometers. The speed limit on the bridge, when it is completed, will be a speed of 100 km per hour at most.

As an important project in China under the country’s 13th Five-Year Plan (2016—2020), the bridge, once completed, is expected to improve communication in the Greater Bay Area, which covers Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong. The bridge will also join up the Nansha, Qianhai, Cuiheng and Hengqin areas of the province.

Chen Lei, a doctor now working in Shenzhen, was born and raised in Zhongshan. He couldn’t hide his excitement when talking about the bridge, “It would be much more convenient for me to visit my parents. My friends who run business on local food products are happy with the huge market in Shenzhen and reduced traffic cost. There have also been more Shenzhen-based companies and factories setting up offices, building houses and getting workers in my hometown. I believe the bridge will not only benefit my hometown but also all the connected parts in Guandong.”

21. How much travel time will be saved by the Shenzhen-Zhongshan bridge?

A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 120 minutes.

22. How does the writer present the bridge in the second paragraph?

A. By listing examples. B. By giving numbers.

C. By describing pictures. D. By showing differences.

23. What does the third paragraph mainly introduce about the bridge?

A. Its look. B. Its size. C. Its influence. D. Its development.

24 What can we learn from Chen Lei’s words?

A. Local house price will be reduced in Shenzhen.

B. More factories are creating new offices in Shenzhen.

C. More job opportunities will be provided in Zhongshan.

D. Local market of food products will be huge in Zhongshan.

25. Where is the passage probably taken from?

A. A newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A travel diary. D. A science book.

第二节 短文填空

以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题1分）

Tips to stop feeling tired at school

Sleep is very important. While we are resting, our brain processes what we have done and seen all day, and our body repairs itself. Scientists have found that sleeping is necessary for our physical and mental health(身心健康). ____26____ If we don’t sleep enough, we have less energy and we lose the ability to think clearly.

____27____ It is harder to get to sleep at night if you still have lots of energy, so you should exercise daily. Try going for a walk or a run, and do some sports as often as you can.

____28____ Try not to do your homework at the last minute, don’t exercise late in the day and don’t drink anything with lots of sugar. If you find it difficult to calm down at night, take a cool shower, read or drink a glass of water slowly.

It can be hard to stick to a routine, but your body will thank you for it. Try to go to bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time each morning. ____29____ Many of us like to relax by playing computer games, going on social media or checking for text messages. These are great ways to relax during the day. ____30____ We should not look at our phones right before bedtime.

A. Sleeping changes how we think and feel.

B. It isn’t easy to sleep when your brain is working.

C. If you don’t feel very well, you should sleep more.

D. However, the lights from screens can keep us awake.

E. A good night’s sleep starts with what you do during the day.

F. Everything becomes regular if you sleep the same number of hours each night.

第三节 信息匹配（共 5小题, 每小题1分）

请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。配对阅读。左栏是五则名著名篇简介，右栏是七则名著名篇节选，请将简介和节选进行匹配。

III. 语法填空（10分）

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

No one is an island, so without a doubt, we ____36______( influence) by others. When we see people of high morality (道德), we can follow their lead and learn from them. But when we see someone who may not be good, what should we do? Confucius, the _____37____ (famous) teacher and philosopher (哲学家) in ancient China, might give us an answer.  

 见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。–《论语》

See what is worthy and try to catch up; see what is unworthy and have an introspection. 

– The Analects of Confucius 

What does it mean? 

We should first be smart enough to know who is excellent and who is not. Confucius believes that______38_____ excellent person has many good qualities (品质), like being kind, fair, polite and honest. However, it’s hard ______39______ (find) someone who is ______40_______(complete) perfect. But everyone has _____41_______(they) own strengths, and we can learn from them to better ourselves. Likewise (同样), sometimes we may notice things ______42_____ are wrong with other people. Instead of simply criticizing (批评) others, we should think about if we have similar problems ourselves and how we can correct them.

Just as Confucius said, in a company of three, my teacher there must be (三人行，必有我师焉). People all have their own qualities worth learning. What’s important is to have the ____43_______(able) to find role models around us and be willing (愿意的) to change ourselves. _______44______(Learn) from others can go a long way in helping us become better people.  

Did you know?

The Chinese nation has always valued this line of Confucius. In September 2013, President Xi Jinping mentioned it ____45________he met the fourth group of national ethical role models (全国道德模范). He said that people should try to be like these role models by learning from them. The whole society should uphold the values of beauty, uprightness and goodness (真善美) and spread positive energy (正能量).

IV. 第三节：书面表达（15分）

21世纪充满了机遇和挑战。作为社会主义的建设者和接班人，青少年学生要努力做到德智体美劳全面发展。请根据表格提示内容, 谈谈你对“如何做一名新时代的好学生”的看法。

注意事项：

1. 必须包含表格中的信息，可适当发挥。

2. 意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯

3. 词数不少于100。题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。

4. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。

参考词汇：be thirsty for 渴求……；achieve all-round development 实现全面发展

How to be good students in the new era

The 21st century is a time full of challenges and chances. It is important for us to know how to be good students in this new era. _________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________