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这是一份必刷卷03——2023年中考英语考前30天冲刺必刷卷（深圳专用），文件包含必刷卷032023年中考英语考前30天冲刺必刷卷深圳专用解析版docx、必刷卷032023年中考英语考前30天冲刺必刷卷深圳专用原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
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2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷03
英 语（深圳专用）
2023年深圳市中考试题还是分为两部分，选择题和非选择题两部分，考试时间90分钟，考试总分75分不变。预测今年中考英语试题还会是中规中矩，对考生比较友好。一是整体难度适中，题目数量和难度会一直保持稳定，素材选取会贴近学生生活，涉及人与自然、人与社会、人与人的关系这三个方面，突出了传统文化和人际交往方面的话题，体现了学科核心素养的文化意识和思维品质。考查学生英语运用能力，和近些年高考趋势接轨。在试卷难度方面，不会有太大变化。
通过对考试信息的梳理以及教学研究成果。完形填空，一般是心灵鸡汤类的记叙文。阅读理解的素材方面话题都是围绕校园生活，环境保护，传统文化来，社会热点来出题，会跟往年差别不大，整体难度不会增加。题型上来说，推理判断，词义猜测，主旨大意题都会出现，其他都是细节理解题。语法填空一般考查基础的简单的语法知识，很多道题有明显的提示词，难度不大。书面表达部分，关于卡塔尔世界杯等社会热点问题特别注意。
本试卷共75分，考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
I grew up in countryside. I didn’t understand what it meant ____1____ I became an adult. It helped me learn more practical skills than my classmates in cities.
The first skill was making dough (面团). In my hometown, people make noodles in the evening. Since my parents often came home late, I prepared a dough so that my family would have ____2____ sooner. I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it — just ____3____ water and flour (面粉) , right? It ____4____ to be a mess. First I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too ___5____. But as I kept trying, I learned the skill.
Now I cook every meal instead of ____6____ food on apps like Meituan. It saves money and I don’t have to wait for others to feed me.
Besides, I learn to plant vegetables. The experience taught me things. For example, the fruits of carrots grow ____7____ the ground. It was such a ____8____ that my friends from the city didn’t know these in their lives.
Some might say we can learn from books. But it can’t compare to the joy of watching plants grow. It brings a new way to look at the world. You’ll value ____9____ on your plate.
This may be why I’m so happy to hear that labor education will be required. Students will have a chance to learn basic skills like cooking and cleaning. Trust me. These _____10_____ skills will help you.
1．A．when B．until C．because D．since
2．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．fun
3．A．buy B．take C．require D．mix
4．A．pointed out B．worked out C．put out D．turned out
5．A．difficult B．hard C．different D．ugly
6．A．ordering B．eating C．growing D．selling
7．A．on B．around C．under D．off
8．A．pleasure B．pity C．practice D．pain
9．A．something B．everything C．somebody D．everybody
10．A．practical B．boring C．meaningless D．ordinary
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候的经历以及对现在的影响。
1．句意：直到我成年后，我才明白这意味着什么。
when在……时候；until直到……为止；because因为；since自……以后。根据“I didn’t understand what it meant…”及选项可知，此处使用not… until…“直到……才……”结构，表示直到成年后我才明白。故选B。
2．句意：由于我父母经常回家晚，所以我准备了一个面团，以便我的家人能早点吃晚饭。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；fun乐趣。根据“In my hometown, people make noodles in the evening.”以及“Since my parents often came home late…”可知，此处指的是晚餐。故选C。
3．句意：我认为这很容易，因为我经常看到我妈妈做这件事——只需把水和面粉混合就可以了，对吗？
buy购买；take拿走；require需要；mix（使）混合。根据“… water and flour (面粉) ”可知是用水和面。故选D。
4．句意：结果是一团糟。
pointed out指出；worked out实现；put out熄灭；turned out结果是。根据“…be a mess”可知结果是一团糟。故选D。
5．句意：然后我把它弄得太硬了。
difficult困难的；hard硬的；different不同的；ugly丑陋的。根据“First I made the dough too soft. Then I made…”可推测出，后面我又把面团弄的太硬了。故选B。
6．句意：现在我每天都做饭，而不是在美团这样的应用程序上点餐。
ordering点（酒菜等）；eating吃；growing种植；selling销售。根据“…on apps like Meituan.”可知是在应用程序上点餐。故选A。
7．句意：例如，胡萝卜的果实生长在地下。
on在……之上；around在……周围；under在……表面下；off从……离开。根据常识可知，胡萝卜的果实长在地下。故选C。
8．句意：我城市的朋友们在他们的生活中不知道这些，真是太可惜了。
pleasure娱乐；pity可惜的事；practice实践；pain伤痛。根据“The experience taught me things.”及“…my friends from the city didn’t know these in their lives.”可知，作者认为这些知识非常有用，因此他的朋友们不知道这些，他是很遗憾的。故选B。
9．句意：你会珍惜你盘子里的一切。
something某事，某物；everything每件事物；somebody某人，有人；everybody每个人。根据语境可知，此处指的是你会珍惜你盘子里的一切。故选B。
10．句意：这些实用的技能将帮助你。
practical实用的；boring令人厌烦的；meaningless无意义的；ordinary普通的，平常的。根据“…skills like cooking and cleaning.”可知，这些都是实用的技能。故选A。
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
After climbing the stone steps of a tea garden, Fang Dongyu, 68, spends most of his time picking fresh tea leaves with other villagers as the harvest season of spring tea has started. “We can earn over 10,000 yuan a month during the harvest season, which we couldn’t imagine before,” said Fang from Wugongling village of Shexian county, East China’s Anhui province. However, the mountainous Wugongling was once a poor village because of the terrible traffic and bad farmming conditions.
In the 1960s, to fight against hunger, villagers here spent about 13 years creating a tea garden on the poor mountains by hand with over 700 million pieces of stones. Men and women, old and young, we worked together, from early morning to late night. We were working hard with the dream of improving our lives,” said Fang, who started helping build the tea garden at the age of 13. Although decades have passed and people who struggled (奋斗) for the tea garden have grown old, the spirit of struggle has been followed and shows stronger power nowadays. With the help of the government, organic white tea (有机白茶) has been brought to the tea garden and it has become a big attraction since 2021. E-business and short-video platforms allow the villagers to achieve their dreams in this remote place.
“We will further develop the village by combining tourism with agriculture, protect our culture and carry forward the spirit of struggle,” said Fang Jincai, Party secretary of Wugongling village.
11．Why is Fang Dongyu so busy?
A．To climb the stone steps. B．To pick the tea leaves.
C．To talk with the villagers. D． To build the tea garden.
12．How did people in Wugongling village build the tea garden in 1960s?
A．With their own hands. B．By using large machines.
C．By digging the holes. D．With the help of big sticks.
13．Which word can be used to describe the villagers?
A．Lazy. B．Stupid. C．Hard-working. D．Kind-hearted.
14．What has caught people’s interest in the tea garden since 2021?
A．E-business. B．Organic white tea. C．Stone steps. D．Short-video platforms.
15．Where is the passage probably from?
A．A science book. B．A storybook. C．A sports magazine. D．A newspaper.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了蜈蚣岭村的梯地茶园是如何发展起来的。
11．细节理解题。根据“Fang Dongyu, 68, spends most of his time picking fresh tea leaves with other villagers as the harvest season of spring tea has started.”可知，因为春茶的收获季节开始了，他和其他的村民忙着采摘新鲜的茶叶。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“In the 1960s, to fight against hunger, villagers here spent about 13 years creating a tea garden on the poor mountains by hand with over 700 million pieces of stones.”可知，茶园是村民们用双手一点一点建造起来的，故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据“We were working hard with the dream of improving our lives”可知，蜈蚣岭村的村民为了改善他们的生活，非常努力地工作，所以可以用hard-working来描述他们。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“With the help of the government, organic white tea (有机白茶) has been brought to the tea garden and it has become a big attraction since 2021.”可知，2021年，有机白茶的引进成为茶园的一大吸引力。故选B。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了蜈蚣岭村的梯地茶园是如何发展起来的，有可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选D。
B
We have more spare time after the “double reduction” policy (双减政策). My children and I enjoy the reading time. It’s amazing to read the books which I have read before. Rereading is like staying with an old friend. Sometimes, you two are so similar.
The beauty of rereading depends on the idea that our connection with the book is based on our own experience. It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it’s all about the present time. Because reading is a kind of communication between author and reader. Each has to try the best.
There are two books I reread during my spare time. The first, which I read these days, is Ernest Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it’s about his memory of 1920s Paris. The words are rousing. I can get energy when I am down. The other is The Unwinding which was on the list of 10 best books of the 22nd Shenzhen Reading Month. The reason why I like it is that its changeable plot helps me think deeply.
As for my children, they have more time to read. They often give an unexpected ending for a story. This makes us laugh or feel sorry for the characters. After a book, there must be a drama in my home. It’s the sweet family time.
Thanks to the valuable rereading time, it helps us grow and better understand what company(陪伴) is. I believe that the more we read, the better we will be.
16．How does the author spend the free time according to Paragraph 1?
A．By staying with his old friends. B．By rereading with his old friends.
C．By reading books with his children. D．By studying “double reduction” policy.
17．What does the author think of rereading?
A．It shows a window to a whole world. B．It helps the children to get spare time.
C．It helps the readers to find old friends. D．It connects the writer and reader well.
18．What does the underlined word “rousing” most probably mean?
A．Encouraging. B．Surprising. C．Interesting. D．Frightening.
19．Why does the author like the book The Unwinding?
A．The author read it years ago. B．It was one of the 10 best books.
C．It helps the author think deeply. D．It’s the writer’s memory of Paris.
20．What does the author really get from rereading?
A．The purpose of reading a book. B．The meaning of true company.
C．How to put on a family drama. D． How to find an unexpected ending.
【答案】16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者的阅读经历，说明了重读书籍的意义并分享了最近重读的两本书。
16．细节理解题。根据“My children and I enjoy the reading time.”可知，作者空闲时间喜欢和孩子一起读书。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“The beauty of rereading depends on the idea that our connection with the book is based on our own experience.”“Because reading is a kind of communication between author and reader. ”可知，重读的美在与我们与书的联系基于我们自身的经历，且阅读是作者和读者之间的一种交流，故推知作者认为重读能将作者和读者很好地联系起来。故选D。
18．词义猜测题。根据“I can get energy when I am down.”可知，作者情绪低落时能从中获得能量，故可知书中的文字是“使人振奋的”，rousing与encouraging意思相近。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“The reason why I like it is that its changeable plot helps me think deeply.”可知，作者喜欢这本书的原因是它多变的情节能帮助作者深入思考。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“Thanks to the valuable rereading time, it helps us grow and better understand what company(陪伴) is.”可知，作者认为重读书籍帮助我们成长，也帮助我们更好地理解陪伴是什么。故选B。
C
If you have a dog, you probably feel a strong bond (纽带) with it. A recent study found that this bond may not only be important to kids, but also be important to dogs.
Researchers at Oregon State University studied the relationship between kids and dogs. To do the study, they recruited (招募) 30 young people aged 8 to 17, who have dogs to do an experiment. The kids were asked to bring their dogs to an empty room. In the room, a kid was asked to walk around the huge space, sometimes stopping or changing the direction. “And the dog was left to do whatever the dog wanted to do.” says Monique Udell, one of the study’s authors.
But most of the time, the dog didn’t do any of those things. Instead, it stayed close to its owner and moved similarly to its owner. The dogs did this far more often than you would expect them to do it by chance.
What does this mean? Udell explains that this is a dog’s way of building a relationship with a human, “Dogs always stay close to kids, even though adults are usually the ones who feed and care for them. The kid may play a sibling (兄弟姐妹) role in the life of the dog,” Udell says. “This shows that the relationship between kids and dogs is of great importance to the dogs.”
So far, Udell’s team’s study has just focused on dogs. Udell wonders if the animal-human bond is important to other kinds of pets as well. Researchers say that more studies will be done.
21．Why did researchers do the experiment?
A．To have more dogs to do the research. B．To find out the importance of pet dogs.
C．To recruit 30 young people for the study. D．To study the bond between kids and dogs.
22．What did the dogs do in the experiment?
A．They were left from their owners. B．They followed their owners closely.
C．They barked loudly at their owners. D．They gave much help to their owners.
23．What makes a dog stay closer to a kid than to an adult?
A．Its fear of adults. B．Kids’ love for them.
C．The dangers in its life. D．Its wish to have a sibling.
24．What can be learned from the passage about Udell’s team’s study?
A．The study still has a long way to go.
B．The study makes no sense in petting dogs.
C．Kids look after pet dogs better than adults.
D．Other animals also stay closer to kids than adults.
25．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．The strong bond of kids B．The favorite pets of kids
C．The new study of pet dogs D．The situation of pet dogs
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了最近的一项研究发现，人和狗之间的联系可能对狗很重要。
21．细节理解题。根据“Researchers at Oregon State University studied the relationship between kids and dogs.”可知，该实验是为了研究孩子和狗之间的关系。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“ Instead, it stayed close to its owner and moved similarly to its owner. The dogs did this far more often than you would expect them to do it by chance.”可知，它们会紧紧地跟着主人。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Dogs always stay close to kids, even though adults are usually the ones who feed and care for them. The kid may play a sibling (兄弟姐妹) role in the life of the dog”可知，狗总是待在孩子身边，尽管通常是成年人喂养和照顾它们，因为孩子可能在狗的生活中扮演兄弟姐妹的角色。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“ Udell wonders if the animal-human bond is important to other kinds of pets as well. Researchers say that more studies will be done.”可知，研究人员表示，还要进行更多的研究，所以这项研究还有很长的路要走。故选A。
25．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了关于宠物狗和人之间的联系的研究，C项“关于宠物狗的新研究”适合作最佳标题。故选C。
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
The word family has special meanings to everyone. A happy family is what everyone is thirsty for. However, because of different personalities, values, living habits, interests and hobbies, some unhappy things may happen among family members at times. ____26____
Learn to say thanks and sorry. We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often we don’t do that to our family members. ____27____ And saying sorry makes them feel understood.
Communicate with each other often. Communication can happen in any place at any time. We can talk about our experiences and feelings with our family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. ____28____
Share housework. Helping around the house brings family members much closer. Since we live in one house, we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy. It’s easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes. ____29____
Spend more time together. We are busy around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. Either eating meals or traveling together is a good choice. ____30____
A．In this way, we can not only share love but also duty.
B．So how can we achieve family happiness?
C．Not only will this allow us to enjoy the deep love but it can also bring us more sweet memories.
D．By talking, we can know we are caring about each other.
E．Saying sorry is very necessary.
F．By saying thanks, we can make our family members feel they’ re important.
【答案】26．B 27．F 28．D 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。幸福的家庭是每个人都渴望的，本文主要讲述了如何与家人友好相处。
26．根据后文中“Learn to say thanks and sorry.”“Communicate with each other often.”等内容可知，本文主要是介绍实现家庭幸福的方法，选项B“那么我们怎样才能实现家庭幸福呢？”符合语境，故选B。
27．根据“Learn to say thanks and sorry.”和“And saying sorry makes them feel understood.”可知，本段建议学会说谢谢和抱歉，下一句介绍道歉会让他们感到被理解，所以本句介绍说谢谢会怎么样。选项F“通过说谢谢我们可以让家人觉得他们很重要。”符合语境，故选F。
28．根据“Communicate with each other often.”可知，本段建议互相交流，选项D“通过交谈，我们可以知道我们关心彼此。”符合语境，故选D。
29．根据“Share housework.”可知，本段建议家庭成员之间要分担家务，选项A“这样，我们才能理解公平的概念。”符合语境，故选A。
30．根据“Spend more time together.”可知，本段建议花时间与家人在一起，选项C“这不仅会让我们享受深爱，也可以给我们带来更多的甜蜜回忆。”符合语境，故选C。
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
学校京剧社要编排一台戏曲晚会，下方信息中，左侧是五位同学扮演角色的性格特点，右栏A-F是六种京剧不同颜色脸谱代表的性格。请为左栏中的每个同学选择恰当的脸谱颜色。
____31____ Li Ming will act as a person who loves fighting. He is very stubborn（固执的）and gets angry easily.____32____ Zhang Peng’s character will never betray his leader. He will be well-known for his loyalty（忠诚）.
____33____ Cheng Lin will be the one who is dishonest and bad in the show.
____34____ Xiao Fei is going to appear as the man with a strong will. He won’t be afraid of difficulties and will try to solve all the problems wisely.
____35____ Zheng Qiang will act as an official who is fearless and fair. The character will fight for what is just and will always try to find out the truth.
A．Red is generally used to show that a role is honest and loyal. At first, the red was just to show the color people’s skin. Later, many roles use red to show loyalty.B．The role with the white face commonly seen on the stage is bad in human nature and such a person is usually dishonest.
C．The black face often shows a person is rude and brave. Besides, it also means a fair and selfless character.
D．Blue is a common facial make-up in Beijing Opera. The person who wears a blue facial mask shows that he or she has a strong personality（性格）and they are very smart and brave.
E. Purple often stands for justice（正义）. In opera, if a person wears a purple mask, he is just and kind. Their personality is between what red and black stand for.
F. Green in facial make-ups stands for a person who doesn’t want to change his or her mind. This kind of people are easily controlled by anger.
【答案】31．F 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了京剧脸谱的不同颜色代表着不同的人物性格，观众可以通过颜色清晰地分辨出其个代表的含义。
31．根据“Li Ming will act as a person who loves fighting. He is very stubborn（固执的）and gets angry easily.”可知，李明将扮演一个爱打架的人。他很固执，很容易生气。选项F“化妆后的绿色代表一个人不想改变他或她的想法。这种人很容易被愤怒控制。”与之对应。故选F。
32．根据“Zhang Peng’s character will never betray his leader. He will be well-known for his loyalty（忠诚）.”可知，张鹏的性格永远不会背叛他的领袖。他将以忠诚著称。选项A“红色通常用来表示一个角色是诚实和忠诚的。起初，红色只是为了显示人的肤色。后来，许多角色用红色来表示忠诚。”与之对应。故选A。
33．根据“Cheng Lin will be the one who is dishonest and bad in the show.”可知，成林将是剧中不诚实和坏的人。选项B“在舞台上常见的白脸角色在人性中是不好的，这样的人通常是不诚实的。”与之对应。故选B。
34．根据“Xiao Fei is going to appear as the man with a strong will. He won’t be afraid of difficulties and will try to solve all the problems wisely.”可知，小菲将以一个意志坚强的人的形象出现。他不怕困难，会明智地解决所有问题。选项D“蓝色是京剧中常见的脸谱。戴蓝色口罩的人表明他或她有很强的个性，他们非常聪明和勇敢。”与之对应。故选D。
35．根据“Zheng Qiang will act as an official who is fearless and fair. The character will fight for what is just and will always try to find out the truth.”可知，郑强将扮演一个无所畏惧、公正的官员。角色将为正义而战，并将始终试图找出真相。选项C“黑色的脸往往表明一个人粗鲁和勇敢。此外，它也意味着公正无私的品格。”与之对应。故选C。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
In ancient China, when friends or relatives were separating, they would pick a willow twig (柳条) and give it to the person who was leaving. This was to express ____36____ (they) wish for him to stay. In Chinese, the word for “willow” is pronounced the same ____37____ the word for “stay.”
Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in their works. One of ____38____ (famous) poems is A Farewell Song (《送元二使安西》) by Wang Wei. It reads,
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain,
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
I invite you ____39____ (drink) a cup of wine again,
West of the Sunny Pass no more ____40____ (friend) will be seen.
Nowadays, willow twigs can also be seen in modern art. There was an amazing performance about willow twigs. 365 people ____41____ (hold) willow twigs in their hands on the green stage. At the same time, ____42____ ancient painting of weeping willows (垂柳) appeared on the LED screen. The setting of 365 people stood for 365 days, and the colour green meant the return of spring. The performance ____43____ (praise) highly by the audience. “I was ____44____ (deep) attracted by traditional Chinese culture,” one of them said.
In short, giving a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye ____45____ asking him to stay. This is the beauty of Chinese culture.
【答案】36．their 37．as 38．the most famous 39．to drink 40．friends 41．held##were holding 42．an 43．was praised 44．deeply 45．but
【导语】本文主要介绍了“柳”在古今中所代表的意义。
36．句意：这是表达他们希望他留下来的愿望。此空修饰名词wish，应填形容词性物主代词，故填their。
37．句意：在汉语中，“柳”的发音与“留”的发音相同。the same as“与……相同”，固定搭配，故填as。
38．句意：其中最著名的一首诗是王维的《送元二使安西》。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故填the most famous。
39．句意：我请你再喝一杯酒。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to drink。
40．句意：西出阳关无故人。friend“朋友”，此空应填复数名词，故填friends。
41．句意：绿色的舞台上，365位观众手拿柳枝。此句是描述过去的事情，可以用一般过去时，也可以用过去进行时，主语是复数形式，助动词用were，故填held/were holding。
42．句意：与此同时，一幅古老的垂柳画出现在LED屏幕上。此处表示“一幅古老的垂柳画”，表泛指，且ancient是以元音音素开头，故填an。
43．句意：这场表演受到观众的高度赞扬。根据“by the audience”可知，此处用被动语态，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是单数形式，be动词用was，故填was praised。
44．句意：我被中国传统文化深深吸引了。此空修饰动词attracted，应填副词deeply，故填deeply。
45．句意：总之，给一个人一根柳条不是告别，而是请他留下。“not saying goodbye”与“asking him to stay”是转折关系，故填but。
四、书面表达（15分）
46．作为社会主义先行示范区，深圳以其各色之美闻名全国。假如你是某校初三学生李华，准备参加学校举办的一场主题为“发现深圳之美”的演讲活动。请结合自己的实际经历，给全校同学分享你所发现的深圳之美，并表达自己作为一名深圳中学生的自豪之情。
要点：1. 自然之美：深圳自然景点，例如莲花山……
2. 人文之美：义工活动，读书月活动……
3. 自己发现的深圳之美。
要求：1. 词数80—100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语义连贯，书写规范整洁；
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：自然风光natural scenery；人文之美beauty of humanity；深圳读书月Shenzhen Reading Month
Good morning, everyone. Have you ever noticed the beauty of Shenzhen around you? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
【答案】范文
Good morning, everyone. Have you ever noticed the beauty of Shenzhen around you? If you are careful enough, you will discover a lot of beauty in Shenzhen.
First, Shenzhen is famous for its natural scenery. There are lots of beautiful nature parks in Shenzhen. For example, Lianhua Mountain is a perfect place for you to enjoy fascinating clouds. Second, Shenzhen has its beauty of humanity. A group of volunteers wearing red vets can be seen everywhere. There is an activity called Shenzhen Reading Month, which gives us a good chance to read books easily. At last, I’m also impressed by its people. You don’t have to worry at all if you need help, because people around you are all kind and helpful. It is a city full of harmony.
I am proud of living in Shenzhen, and I firmly believe Shenzhen will be more beautiful and prosperous in the future.
Thank you for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，属于演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，使内容更加丰富。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，点明主题，说明主题是“发现深圳之美”；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，详细介绍深圳的美，包括自然方面、人文方面以及自身体会；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的自豪以及对深圳的美好期望。
[亮点词汇]
①a good chance to do一个做……的好机会
②be impressed by被……所感动
[高分句型]
①If you are careful enough, you will discover a lot of beauty in Shenzhen.（If引导条件状语从句）
②There is an activity called Shenzhen Reading Month, which gives us a good chance to read books easily.（which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰Shenzhen Reading Month）
绝密★启用前
2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷03
英 语（深圳专用）
2023年深圳市中考试题还是分为两部分，选择题和非选择题两部分，考试时间90分钟，考试总分75分不变。预测今年中考英语试题还会是中规中矩，对考生比较友好。一是整体难度适中，题目数量和难度会一直保持稳定，素材选取会贴近学生生活，涉及人与自然、人与社会、人与人的关系这三个方面，突出了传统文化和人际交往方面的话题，体现了学科核心素养的文化意识和思维品质。考查学生英语运用能力，和近些年高考趋势接轨。在试卷难度方面，不会有太大变化。
通过对考试信息的梳理以及教学研究成果。完形填空，一般是心灵鸡汤类的记叙文。阅读理解的素材方面话题都是围绕校园生活，环境保护，传统文化来，社会热点来出题，会跟往年差别不大，整体难度不会增加。题型上来说，推理判断，词义猜测，主旨大意题都会出现，其他都是细节理解题。语法填空一般考查基础的简单的语法知识，很多道题有明显的提示词，难度不大。书面表达部分，关于卡塔尔世界杯等社会热点问题特别注意。
本试卷共75分，考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
I grew up in countryside. I didn’t understand what it meant ____1____ I became an adult. It helped me learn more practical skills than my classmates in cities.
The first skill was making dough (面团). In my hometown, people make noodles in the evening. Since my parents often came home late, I prepared a dough so that my family would have ____2____ sooner. I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it — just ____3____ water and flour (面粉) , right? It ____4____ to be a mess. First I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too ___5____. But as I kept trying, I learned the skill.
Now I cook every meal instead of ____6____ food on apps like Meituan. It saves money and I don’t have to wait for others to feed me.
Besides, I learn to plant vegetables. The experience taught me things. For example, the fruits of carrots grow ____7____ the ground. It was such a ____8____ that my friends from the city didn’t know these in their lives.
Some might say we can learn from books. But it can’t compare to the joy of watching plants grow. It brings a new way to look at the world. You’ll value ____9____ on your plate.
This may be why I’m so happy to hear that labor education will be required. Students will have a chance to learn basic skills like cooking and cleaning. Trust me. These _____10_____ skills will help you.
1．A．when B．until C．because D．since
2．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．fun
3．A．buy B．take C．require D．mix
4．A．pointed out B．worked out C．put out D．turned out
5．A．difficult B．hard C．different D．ugly
6．A．ordering B．eating C．growing D．selling
7．A．on B．around C．under D．off
8．A．pleasure B．pity C．practice D．pain
9．A．something B．everything C．somebody D．everybody
10．A．practical B．boring C．meaningless D．ordinary
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候的经历以及对现在的影响。
1．句意：直到我成年后，我才明白这意味着什么。
when在……时候；until直到……为止；because因为；since自……以后。根据“I didn’t understand what it meant…”及选项可知，此处使用not… until…“直到……才……”结构，表示直到成年后我才明白。故选B。
2．句意：由于我父母经常回家晚，所以我准备了一个面团，以便我的家人能早点吃晚饭。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；fun乐趣。根据“In my hometown, people make noodles in the evening.”以及“Since my parents often came home late…”可知，此处指的是晚餐。故选C。
3．句意：我认为这很容易，因为我经常看到我妈妈做这件事——只需把水和面粉混合就可以了，对吗？
buy购买；take拿走；require需要；mix（使）混合。根据“… water and flour (面粉) ”可知是用水和面。故选D。
4．句意：结果是一团糟。
pointed out指出；worked out实现；put out熄灭；turned out结果是。根据“…be a mess”可知结果是一团糟。故选D。
5．句意：然后我把它弄得太硬了。
difficult困难的；hard硬的；different不同的；ugly丑陋的。根据“First I made the dough too soft. Then I made…”可推测出，后面我又把面团弄的太硬了。故选B。
6．句意：现在我每天都做饭，而不是在美团这样的应用程序上点餐。
ordering点（酒菜等）；eating吃；growing种植；selling销售。根据“…on apps like Meituan.”可知是在应用程序上点餐。故选A。
7．句意：例如，胡萝卜的果实生长在地下。
on在……之上；around在……周围；under在……表面下；off从……离开。根据常识可知，胡萝卜的果实长在地下。故选C。
8．句意：我城市的朋友们在他们的生活中不知道这些，真是太可惜了。
pleasure娱乐；pity可惜的事；practice实践；pain伤痛。根据“The experience taught me things.”及“…my friends from the city didn’t know these in their lives.”可知，作者认为这些知识非常有用，因此他的朋友们不知道这些，他是很遗憾的。故选B。
9．句意：你会珍惜你盘子里的一切。
something某事，某物；everything每件事物；somebody某人，有人；everybody每个人。根据语境可知，此处指的是你会珍惜你盘子里的一切。故选B。
10．句意：这些实用的技能将帮助你。
practical实用的；boring令人厌烦的；meaningless无意义的；ordinary普通的，平常的。根据“…skills like cooking and cleaning.”可知，这些都是实用的技能。故选A。
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
After climbing the stone steps of a tea garden, Fang Dongyu, 68, spends most of his time picking fresh tea leaves with other villagers as the harvest season of spring tea has started. “We can earn over 10,000 yuan a month during the harvest season, which we couldn’t imagine before,” said Fang from Wugongling village of Shexian county, East China’s Anhui province. However, the mountainous Wugongling was once a poor village because of the terrible traffic and bad farmming conditions.
In the 1960s, to fight against hunger, villagers here spent about 13 years creating a tea garden on the poor mountains by hand with over 700 million pieces of stones. Men and women, old and young, we worked together, from early morning to late night. We were working hard with the dream of improving our lives,” said Fang, who started helping build the tea garden at the age of 13. Although decades have passed and people who struggled (奋斗) for the tea garden have grown old, the spirit of struggle has been followed and shows stronger power nowadays. With the help of the government, organic white tea (有机白茶) has been brought to the tea garden and it has become a big attraction since 2021. E-business and short-video platforms allow the villagers to achieve their dreams in this remote place.
“We will further develop the village by combining tourism with agriculture, protect our culture and carry forward the spirit of struggle,” said Fang Jincai, Party secretary of Wugongling village.
11．Why is Fang Dongyu so busy?
A．To climb the stone steps. B．To pick the tea leaves.
C．To talk with the villagers. D． To build the tea garden.
12．How did people in Wugongling village build the tea garden in 1960s?
A．With their own hands. B．By using large machines.
C．By digging the holes. D．With the help of big sticks.
13．Which word can be used to describe the villagers?
A．Lazy. B．Stupid. C．Hard-working. D．Kind-hearted.
14．What has caught people’s interest in the tea garden since 2021?
A．E-business. B．Organic white tea. C．Stone steps. D．Short-video platforms.
15．Where is the passage probably from?
A．A science book. B．A storybook. C．A sports magazine. D．A newspaper.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了蜈蚣岭村的梯地茶园是如何发展起来的。
11．细节理解题。根据“Fang Dongyu, 68, spends most of his time picking fresh tea leaves with other villagers as the harvest season of spring tea has started.”可知，因为春茶的收获季节开始了，他和其他的村民忙着采摘新鲜的茶叶。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“In the 1960s, to fight against hunger, villagers here spent about 13 years creating a tea garden on the poor mountains by hand with over 700 million pieces of stones.”可知，茶园是村民们用双手一点一点建造起来的，故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据“We were working hard with the dream of improving our lives”可知，蜈蚣岭村的村民为了改善他们的生活，非常努力地工作，所以可以用hard-working来描述他们。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“With the help of the government, organic white tea (有机白茶) has been brought to the tea garden and it has become a big attraction since 2021.”可知，2021年，有机白茶的引进成为茶园的一大吸引力。故选B。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了蜈蚣岭村的梯地茶园是如何发展起来的，有可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选D。
B
We have more spare time after the “double reduction” policy (双减政策). My children and I enjoy the reading time. It’s amazing to read the books which I have read before. Rereading is like staying with an old friend. Sometimes, you two are so similar.
The beauty of rereading depends on the idea that our connection with the book is based on our own experience. It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it’s all about the present time. Because reading is a kind of communication between author and reader. Each has to try the best.
There are two books I reread during my spare time. The first, which I read these days, is Ernest Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it’s about his memory of 1920s Paris. The words are rousing. I can get energy when I am down. The other is The Unwinding which was on the list of 10 best books of the 22nd Shenzhen Reading Month. The reason why I like it is that its changeable plot helps me think deeply.
As for my children, they have more time to read. They often give an unexpected ending for a story. This makes us laugh or feel sorry for the characters. After a book, there must be a drama in my home. It’s the sweet family time.
Thanks to the valuable rereading time, it helps us grow and better understand what company(陪伴) is. I believe that the more we read, the better we will be.
16．How does the author spend the free time according to Paragraph 1?
A．By staying with his old friends. B．By rereading with his old friends.
C．By reading books with his children. D．By studying “double reduction” policy.
17．What does the author think of rereading?
A．It shows a window to a whole world. B．It helps the children to get spare time.
C．It helps the readers to find old friends. D．It connects the writer and reader well.
18．What does the underlined word “rousing” most probably mean?
A．Encouraging. B．Surprising. C．Interesting. D．Frightening.
19．Why does the author like the book The Unwinding?
A．The author read it years ago. B．It was one of the 10 best books.
C．It helps the author think deeply. D．It’s the writer’s memory of Paris.
20．What does the author really get from rereading?
A．The purpose of reading a book. B．The meaning of true company.
C．How to put on a family drama. D． How to find an unexpected ending.
【答案】16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者的阅读经历，说明了重读书籍的意义并分享了最近重读的两本书。
16．细节理解题。根据“My children and I enjoy the reading time.”可知，作者空闲时间喜欢和孩子一起读书。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“The beauty of rereading depends on the idea that our connection with the book is based on our own experience.”“Because reading is a kind of communication between author and reader. ”可知，重读的美在与我们与书的联系基于我们自身的经历，且阅读是作者和读者之间的一种交流，故推知作者认为重读能将作者和读者很好地联系起来。故选D。
18．词义猜测题。根据“I can get energy when I am down.”可知，作者情绪低落时能从中获得能量，故可知书中的文字是“使人振奋的”，rousing与encouraging意思相近。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“The reason why I like it is that its changeable plot helps me think deeply.”可知，作者喜欢这本书的原因是它多变的情节能帮助作者深入思考。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“Thanks to the valuable rereading time, it helps us grow and better understand what company(陪伴) is.”可知，作者认为重读书籍帮助我们成长，也帮助我们更好地理解陪伴是什么。故选B。
C
If you have a dog, you probably feel a strong bond (纽带) with it. A recent study found that this bond may not only be important to kids, but also be important to dogs.
Researchers at Oregon State University studied the relationship between kids and dogs. To do the study, they recruited (招募) 30 young people aged 8 to 17, who have dogs to do an experiment. The kids were asked to bring their dogs to an empty room. In the room, a kid was asked to walk around the huge space, sometimes stopping or changing the direction. “And the dog was left to do whatever the dog wanted to do.” says Monique Udell, one of the study’s authors.
But most of the time, the dog didn’t do any of those things. Instead, it stayed close to its owner and moved similarly to its owner. The dogs did this far more often than you would expect them to do it by chance.
What does this mean? Udell explains that this is a dog’s way of building a relationship with a human, “Dogs always stay close to kids, even though adults are usually the ones who feed and care for them. The kid may play a sibling (兄弟姐妹) role in the life of the dog,” Udell says. “This shows that the relationship between kids and dogs is of great importance to the dogs.”
So far, Udell’s team’s study has just focused on dogs. Udell wonders if the animal-human bond is important to other kinds of pets as well. Researchers say that more studies will be done.
21．Why did researchers do the experiment?
A．To have more dogs to do the research. B．To find out the importance of pet dogs.
C．To recruit 30 young people for the study. D．To study the bond between kids and dogs.
22．What did the dogs do in the experiment?
A．They were left from their owners. B．They followed their owners closely.
C．They barked loudly at their owners. D．They gave much help to their owners.
23．What makes a dog stay closer to a kid than to an adult?
A．Its fear of adults. B．Kids’ love for them.
C．The dangers in its life. D．Its wish to have a sibling.
24．What can be learned from the passage about Udell’s team’s study?
A．The study still has a long way to go.
B．The study makes no sense in petting dogs.
C．Kids look after pet dogs better than adults.
D．Other animals also stay closer to kids than adults.
25．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．The strong bond of kids B．The favorite pets of kids
C．The new study of pet dogs D．The situation of pet dogs
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了最近的一项研究发现，人和狗之间的联系可能对狗很重要。
21．细节理解题。根据“Researchers at Oregon State University studied the relationship between kids and dogs.”可知，该实验是为了研究孩子和狗之间的关系。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“ Instead, it stayed close to its owner and moved similarly to its owner. The dogs did this far more often than you would expect them to do it by chance.”可知，它们会紧紧地跟着主人。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Dogs always stay close to kids, even though adults are usually the ones who feed and care for them. The kid may play a sibling (兄弟姐妹) role in the life of the dog”可知，狗总是待在孩子身边，尽管通常是成年人喂养和照顾它们，因为孩子可能在狗的生活中扮演兄弟姐妹的角色。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“ Udell wonders if the animal-human bond is important to other kinds of pets as well. Researchers say that more studies will be done.”可知，研究人员表示，还要进行更多的研究，所以这项研究还有很长的路要走。故选A。
25．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了关于宠物狗和人之间的联系的研究，C项“关于宠物狗的新研究”适合作最佳标题。故选C。
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
The word family has special meanings to everyone. A happy family is what everyone is thirsty for. However, because of different personalities, values, living habits, interests and hobbies, some unhappy things may happen among family members at times. ____26____
Learn to say thanks and sorry. We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often we don’t do that to our family members. ____27____ And saying sorry makes them feel understood.
Communicate with each other often. Communication can happen in any place at any time. We can talk about our experiences and feelings with our family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. ____28____
Share housework. Helping around the house brings family members much closer. Since we live in one house, we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy. It’s easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes. ____29____
Spend more time together. We are busy around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. Either eating meals or traveling together is a good choice. ____30____
A．In this way, we can not only share love but also duty.
B．So how can we achieve family happiness?
C．Not only will this allow us to enjoy the deep love but it can also bring us more sweet memories.
D．By talking, we can know we are caring about each other.
E．Saying sorry is very necessary.
F．By saying thanks, we can make our family members feel they’ re important.
【答案】26．B 27．F 28．D 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。幸福的家庭是每个人都渴望的，本文主要讲述了如何与家人友好相处。
26．根据后文中“Learn to say thanks and sorry.”“Communicate with each other often.”等内容可知，本文主要是介绍实现家庭幸福的方法，选项B“那么我们怎样才能实现家庭幸福呢？”符合语境，故选B。
27．根据“Learn to say thanks and sorry.”和“And saying sorry makes them feel understood.”可知，本段建议学会说谢谢和抱歉，下一句介绍道歉会让他们感到被理解，所以本句介绍说谢谢会怎么样。选项F“通过说谢谢我们可以让家人觉得他们很重要。”符合语境，故选F。
28．根据“Communicate with each other often.”可知，本段建议互相交流，选项D“通过交谈，我们可以知道我们关心彼此。”符合语境，故选D。
29．根据“Share housework.”可知，本段建议家庭成员之间要分担家务，选项A“这样，我们才能理解公平的概念。”符合语境，故选A。
30．根据“Spend more time together.”可知，本段建议花时间与家人在一起，选项C“这不仅会让我们享受深爱，也可以给我们带来更多的甜蜜回忆。”符合语境，故选C。
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
学校京剧社要编排一台戏曲晚会，下方信息中，左侧是五位同学扮演角色的性格特点，右栏A-F是六种京剧不同颜色脸谱代表的性格。请为左栏中的每个同学选择恰当的脸谱颜色。
____31____ Li Ming will act as a person who loves fighting. He is very stubborn（固执的）and gets angry easily.____32____ Zhang Peng’s character will never betray his leader. He will be well-known for his loyalty（忠诚）.
____33____ Cheng Lin will be the one who is dishonest and bad in the show.
____34____ Xiao Fei is going to appear as the man with a strong will. He won’t be afraid of difficulties and will try to solve all the problems wisely.
____35____ Zheng Qiang will act as an official who is fearless and fair. The character will fight for what is just and will always try to find out the truth.
A．Red is generally used to show that a role is honest and loyal. At first, the red was just to show the color people’s skin. Later, many roles use red to show loyalty.B．The role with the white face commonly seen on the stage is bad in human nature and such a person is usually dishonest.
C．The black face often shows a person is rude and brave. Besides, it also means a fair and selfless character.
D．Blue is a common facial make-up in Beijing Opera. The person who wears a blue facial mask shows that he or she has a strong personality（性格）and they are very smart and brave.
E. Purple often stands for justice（正义）. In opera, if a person wears a purple mask, he is just and kind. Their personality is between what red and black stand for.
F. Green in facial make-ups stands for a person who doesn’t want to change his or her mind. This kind of people are easily controlled by anger.
【答案】31．F 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了京剧脸谱的不同颜色代表着不同的人物性格，观众可以通过颜色清晰地分辨出其个代表的含义。
31．根据“Li Ming will act as a person who loves fighting. He is very stubborn（固执的）and gets angry easily.”可知，李明将扮演一个爱打架的人。他很固执，很容易生气。选项F“化妆后的绿色代表一个人不想改变他或她的想法。这种人很容易被愤怒控制。”与之对应。故选F。
32．根据“Zhang Peng’s character will never betray his leader. He will be well-known for his loyalty（忠诚）.”可知，张鹏的性格永远不会背叛他的领袖。他将以忠诚著称。选项A“红色通常用来表示一个角色是诚实和忠诚的。起初，红色只是为了显示人的肤色。后来，许多角色用红色来表示忠诚。”与之对应。故选A。
33．根据“Cheng Lin will be the one who is dishonest and bad in the show.”可知，成林将是剧中不诚实和坏的人。选项B“在舞台上常见的白脸角色在人性中是不好的，这样的人通常是不诚实的。”与之对应。故选B。
34．根据“Xiao Fei is going to appear as the man with a strong will. He won’t be afraid of difficulties and will try to solve all the problems wisely.”可知，小菲将以一个意志坚强的人的形象出现。他不怕困难，会明智地解决所有问题。选项D“蓝色是京剧中常见的脸谱。戴蓝色口罩的人表明他或她有很强的个性，他们非常聪明和勇敢。”与之对应。故选D。
35．根据“Zheng Qiang will act as an official who is fearless and fair. The character will fight for what is just and will always try to find out the truth.”可知，郑强将扮演一个无所畏惧、公正的官员。角色将为正义而战，并将始终试图找出真相。选项C“黑色的脸往往表明一个人粗鲁和勇敢。此外，它也意味着公正无私的品格。”与之对应。故选C。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
In ancient China, when friends or relatives were separating, they would pick a willow twig (柳条) and give it to the person who was leaving. This was to express ____36____ (they) wish for him to stay. In Chinese, the word for “willow” is pronounced the same ____37____ the word for “stay.”
Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in their works. One of ____38____ (famous) poems is A Farewell Song (《送元二使安西》) by Wang Wei. It reads,
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain,
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
I invite you ____39____ (drink) a cup of wine again,
West of the Sunny Pass no more ____40____ (friend) will be seen.
Nowadays, willow twigs can also be seen in modern art. There was an amazing performance about willow twigs. 365 people ____41____ (hold) willow twigs in their hands on the green stage. At the same time, ____42____ ancient painting of weeping willows (垂柳) appeared on the LED screen. The setting of 365 people stood for 365 days, and the colour green meant the return of spring. The performance ____43____ (praise) highly by the audience. “I was ____44____ (deep) attracted by traditional Chinese culture,” one of them said.
In short, giving a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye ____45____ asking him to stay. This is the beauty of Chinese culture.
【答案】36．their 37．as 38．the most famous 39．to drink 40．friends 41．held##were holding 42．an 43．was praised 44．deeply 45．but
【导语】本文主要介绍了“柳”在古今中所代表的意义。
36．句意：这是表达他们希望他留下来的愿望。此空修饰名词wish，应填形容词性物主代词，故填their。
37．句意：在汉语中，“柳”的发音与“留”的发音相同。the same as“与……相同”，固定搭配，故填as。
38．句意：其中最著名的一首诗是王维的《送元二使安西》。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故填the most famous。
39．句意：我请你再喝一杯酒。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to drink。
40．句意：西出阳关无故人。friend“朋友”，此空应填复数名词，故填friends。
41．句意：绿色的舞台上，365位观众手拿柳枝。此句是描述过去的事情，可以用一般过去时，也可以用过去进行时，主语是复数形式，助动词用were，故填held/were holding。
42．句意：与此同时，一幅古老的垂柳画出现在LED屏幕上。此处表示“一幅古老的垂柳画”，表泛指，且ancient是以元音音素开头，故填an。
43．句意：这场表演受到观众的高度赞扬。根据“by the audience”可知，此处用被动语态，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是单数形式，be动词用was，故填was praised。
44．句意：我被中国传统文化深深吸引了。此空修饰动词attracted，应填副词deeply，故填deeply。
45．句意：总之，给一个人一根柳条不是告别，而是请他留下。“not saying goodbye”与“asking him to stay”是转折关系，故填but。
四、书面表达（15分）
46．作为社会主义先行示范区，深圳以其各色之美闻名全国。假如你是某校初三学生李华，准备参加学校举办的一场主题为“发现深圳之美”的演讲活动。请结合自己的实际经历，给全校同学分享你所发现的深圳之美，并表达自己作为一名深圳中学生的自豪之情。
要点：1. 自然之美：深圳自然景点，例如莲花山……
2. 人文之美：义工活动，读书月活动……
3. 自己发现的深圳之美。
要求：1. 词数80—100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语义连贯，书写规范整洁；
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：自然风光natural scenery；人文之美beauty of humanity；深圳读书月Shenzhen Reading Month
Good morning, everyone. Have you ever noticed the beauty of Shenzhen around you? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
【答案】范文
Good morning, everyone. Have you ever noticed the beauty of Shenzhen around you? If you are careful enough, you will discover a lot of beauty in Shenzhen.
First, Shenzhen is famous for its natural scenery. There are lots of beautiful nature parks in Shenzhen. For example, Lianhua Mountain is a perfect place for you to enjoy fascinating clouds. Second, Shenzhen has its beauty of humanity. A group of volunteers wearing red vets can be seen everywhere. There is an activity called Shenzhen Reading Month, which gives us a good chance to read books easily. At last, I’m also impressed by its people. You don’t have to worry at all if you need help, because people around you are all kind and helpful. It is a city full of harmony.
I am proud of living in Shenzhen, and I firmly believe Shenzhen will be more beautiful and prosperous in the future.
Thank you for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，属于演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，使内容更加丰富。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，点明主题，说明主题是“发现深圳之美”；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，详细介绍深圳的美，包括自然方面、人文方面以及自身体会；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的自豪以及对深圳的美好期望。
[亮点词汇]
①a good chance to do一个做……的好机会
②be impressed by被……所感动
[高分句型]
①If you are careful enough, you will discover a lot of beauty in Shenzhen.（If引导条件状语从句）
②There is an activity called Shenzhen Reading Month, which gives us a good chance to read books easily.（which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰Shenzhen Reading Month）
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