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绝密★启用前
2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷02
英 语（深圳专用）
2023年深圳市中考试题还是分为两部分，选择题和非选择题两部分，考试时间90分钟，考试总分75分不变。预测今年中考英语试题还会是中规中矩，对考生比较友好。一是整体难度适中，题目数量和难度会一直保持稳定，素材选取会贴近学生生活，涉及人与自然、人与社会、人与人的关系这三个方面，突出了传统文化和人际交往方面的话题，体现了学科核心素养的文化意识和思维品质。考查学生英语运用能力，和近些年高考趋势接轨。在试卷难度方面，不会有太大变化。
通过对考试信息的梳理以及教学研究成果。完形填空，一般是心灵鸡汤类的记叙文。阅读理解的素材方面话题都是围绕校园生活，环境保护，传统文化来，社会热点来出题，会跟往年差别不大，整体难度不会增加。题型上来说，推理判断，词义猜测，主旨大意题都会出现，其他都是细节理解题。语法填空一般考查基础的简单的语法知识，很多道题有明显的提示词，难度不大。书面表达部分，关于卡塔尔世界杯等社会热点问题特别注意。
本试卷共75分，考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
There was a beautiful peacock (孔雀) out on a rainy day. He looked at himself in the water. He said, “How beautiful I am!” But when he heard his own ___1___, he became sad. Then, he heard a nightingale (夜莺) ___2___ in the trees.
Listening to the nightingale’s sweet song, he began to cry. “Why don’t I have such a beautiful voice?” At that moment, the goddess Juno ___3___. She went to the peacock.
“Why are you ___4___?” Juno asked.
The peacock told her about his ___5___ voice. “Why does the nightingale get such a beautiful voice? My voice sounds like rocks rolling over sand.”
Then Juno said, “Every living thing is ___6___ in its own way. The nightingale has a beautiful voice, but you have beautiful ___7___! The nightingale told me he wants to ___8___ you. He is sad about his brown color.”
The peacock stood up thinking for a while, “You’re right,” he said. “I have the most beautiful color in the forest. The nightingale has the sweetest voice. We are both great in our own ways.”
The peacock didn’t ___9___ his voice at all. “You can’t have it all,” he thought. ___10___, he remembered what made him special.
Cherish what you have and make yourself a better one.
1．A．voice B．speech C．record D．noise
2．A．crying B．shouting C．speaking D．singing
3．A．followed B．left C．appeared D．apologized
4．A．unhappy B．bored C．surprised D．afraid
5．A．beautiful B．rough C．loud D．deep
6．A．interesting B．sweet C．cheerful D．special
7．A．legs B．eyes C．colors D．footprints
8．A．look like B．play against C．take photos of D．make friends with
9．A．show off B．worry about C．satisfy with D．search for
10．A．Still B．Successfully C．Instead D．Besides
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文介绍孔雀因为自己的声音而难过，通过女神朱诺的劝说，最终变得开心，不再因为声音而难过，告诉我们每个人都是独一无二的。
1．句意：但当他听到自己的声音，他就难过了。
voice嗓音；speech演讲；record记录；noise噪音。根据后文“Why don’t I have such a beautiful voice?”可知，孔雀对自己的声音不满意。故选A。
2．句意：然后，他听到一只夜莺在树上唱歌。
crying哭；shouting大叫；speaking说；singing唱歌。根据后句“Listening to the nightingale’s sweet song”可知，夜莺在唱歌。故选D。
3．句意：这时，女神朱诺出现了。
followed跟随；left离开；appeared出现；apologized道歉。根据“At that moment, the goddess Juno...”可知，女神朱诺出现了。故选C。
4．句意：朱诺问：“你为什么不高兴？”
unhappy不开心的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕。根据前文“he began to cry”可知，孔雀哭了，所以不开心。故选A。
5．句意：孔雀告诉她他粗哑的声音。
beautiful美丽的；rough粗哑的；loud大声的；deep深的。此处与夜莺的声音作对比，所以孔雀的声音很粗哑。故选B。
6．句意：每一种生物都有其独特之处。
interesting有趣的；sweet甜美的；cheerful高兴的；special特殊的。根据后文“he remembered what made him special”可知，有自己的独特之处。故选D。
7．句意：夜莺有美丽的声音，而你有美丽的颜色！
legs腿；eyes眼睛；colors颜色；footprints足迹。根据“I have the most beautiful color in the forest.”可知，孔雀有美丽的颜色。故选C。
8．句意：夜莺告诉我他想长得像你。
look like看起来像；play against对抗；take photos of拍照；make friends with交朋友。根据“The nightingale told me he wants to...you. He is sad about his brown color.”可知，夜莺想有孔雀一样的外表。故选A。
9．句意：孔雀一点也不担心自己的声音了。
show off炫耀；worry about担心；satisfy with满意；search for搜寻。根据“The peacock didn’t...his voice at all.”可知，孔雀不担心自己的声音了。故选B。
10．句意：相反，他记得自己的特别之处。
Still仍然；Successfully成功地；Instead而不是；Besides除了。前后构成转折，用Instead连接。故选C。
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题-2分）
A
Expected to open in 2024, the Shenzhen-Zhongshan bridge across the Pearl River will cut travel time between the two cities in South China’s Guangdong province (省) from two hours to about 30 minutes.
The project crosses the sea, connecting two bridges, two islands, underwater channels and a two-way eight-lane tunnel (八车道隧道). According to the China Daily newspaper, 320,000 tons of steel (钢材) will be needed to build the two-way eight-lane tunnel, which will be 6.8 km long and 46 meters wide, making it the largest and widest in the world. The connection is made up of 19 bridges, the longest of which is 10 kilometers. The speed limit on the bridge, when it is completed, will be a speed of 100 km per hour at most.
As an important project in China under the country’s 13th Five-Year Plan (2016—2020), the bridge, once completed, is expected to improve communication in the Greater Bay Area, which covers Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong. The bridge will also join up the Nansha, Qianhai, Cuiheng and Hengqin areas of the province.
Chen Lei, a doctor now working in Shenzhen, was born and raised in Zhongshan. He couldn’t hide his excitement when talking about the bridge, “It would be much more convenient for me to visit my parents. My friends who run business on local food products are happy with the huge market in Shenzhen and reduced traffic cost. There have also been more Shenzhen-based companies and factories setting up offices, building houses and getting workers in my hometown. I believe the bridge will not only benefit my hometown but also all the connected parts in Guandong.”
11．How much travel time will be saved by the Shenzhen-Zhongshan bridge?
A．30 minutes. B．60 minutes. C．90 minutes. D．120 minutes.
12．How does the writer present the bridge in the second paragraph?
A．By listing examples. B．By giving numbers.
C．By describing pictures. D．By showing differences.
13．What does the third paragraph mainly introduce about the bridge?
A．Its look. B．Its size. C．Its influence. D．Its development.
14．What can we learn from Chen Lei’s words?
A．Local house price will be reduced in Shenzhen.
B．More factories are creating new offices in Shenzhen.
C．More job opportunities will be provided in Zhongshan.
D．Local market of food products will be huge in Zhongshan.
15．Where is the passage probably taken from?
A．A newspaper. B．A storybook. C．A travel diary. D．A science book.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了横跨珠江的深中大桥工程项目及其影响。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Expected to open in 2024, the Shenzhen-Zhongshan bridge across the Pearl River will cut travel time between the two cities in South China’s Guangdong province (省) from two hours to about 30 minutes.”可知横跨珠江的深中大桥预计将于2024年开通，将把中国南方广东省两个城市之间的旅行时间从两个小时缩短到约30分钟。因此节省了90分钟。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段的“According to the China Daily newspaper, 320,000 tons of steel (钢材) will be needed to build the two-way eight-lane tunnel, which will be 6.8 km long and 46 meters wide, making it the largest and widest in the world. ”可知据《中国日报》报道，建造双向八车道隧道将需要32万吨钢材，该隧道长6.8公里，宽46米，是世界上最大和最宽的隧道。作者使用了列数字的方式来介绍这工程。故选B。
13．主旨大意题。根据第三段的“once completed, is expected to improve communication in the Greater Bay Area, which covers Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong. The bridge will also join up the Nansha, Qianhai, Cuiheng and Hengqin areas of the province.”可知一旦建成，预计将改善大湾区的沟通，包括香港，澳门和广东。该桥还将连接该省的南沙、前海、翠横和横琴地区。因此主要介绍了这座大桥的影响。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“There have also been more Shenzhen-based companies and factories setting up offices, building houses and getting workers in my hometown.”可知也有更多的深圳公司和工厂在我的家乡设立办公室，建造房屋和招工。因此会有更多的工作机会在中山。故选C。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了深中大桥工程的建造及其影响，很有可能在报纸上读到。故选A。
B
When Misty Copeland was 25, she was awarded the gold medal of the Varna Ballet (芭蕾舞) Competition (比赛), one of the greatest prizes for a ballet dancer. On her trip to success, this talented dancer has met lots of challenges, but she got over them and danced towards her dream, the art of ballet.
Misty spends most days perfecting the beautiful movements of her art. She takes it as the most important thing everyday. “I feel really confident on stage,” she said.
But Misty didn’t always feel so confident. The hard time in the past made her strong. The day she turned 21, Misty found it difficult to rise to her feet, which was a disaster for a dancer. In addition, because she was the only African American in the theatre, she sometimes didn’t fit in. Although Misty felt discouraged, she didn’t give up and learned to be brave. She went to hospital and actively took part in rehabilitative (康复的) training.
After 2 years of training, she finally stood up for her dream and continued to follow her dream. In 2015, she was named a top dancer at American Ballet Theatre. She is the first African American woman to win this prize. Her story has moved thousands of African Americans to work for their dreams. “No matter what that dream is, and how hard life could be,” she said. “Don’t run away and work for it with a brave heart,” she added.
“Every morning, I wake up and think, today I can be better than yesterday,” she said, “and that’s pretty cool.”
16．Misty got over challenges to ________.
A．have a trip B．win the award C．show her talent D．achieve her goal
17．What does “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The work of practice. B．The feeling on stage.
C．The journey to success. D．The movement of ballet.
18．What happened to Misty when she was 21?
A．She became a doctor. B．She couldn’t stand up.
C．She received ballet training. D．She couldn’t fit into her dress.
19．What can we learn about Misty from paragraph 4?
A．She called on people to face difficulties. B．She helped African Americans to find a job.
C．She cared about others to gain a good name. D．She invited African Americans to learn ballet.
20．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A．Health Leads to Success B．Be Brave for Your Dream
C．Perfection Comes from Practice D．Get Prepared for Difficulties
【答案】16．D 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Misty Copeland通过自己的努力获得了成功，告诉我们可以通过自己的努力和奉献来实现自己的梦想。
16．细节理解题。根据“On her trip to success, this talented dancer has met lots of challenges, but she got over them and danced towards her dream, the art of ballet.”可知，她克服了挑战，朝着她的梦想跳着。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据“Misty spends most days perfecting the beautiful movements of her art.”可知，Misty花费大量时间使她的动作完美。it应是代指前文提到过的，每天的练习。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“The day she turned 21, Misty found it difficult to rise to her feet, which was a disaster for a dancer.”可知，她不能站起来。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“‘No matter what that dream is, and how hard life could be,’ she said. ‘Don’t run away and work for it with a brave heart,’ she added.”可知，她鼓励大家面对梦想和艰难的生活，不要逃跑，勇敢的为之奋斗。故选A。
20．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文通过一个事例来告知大家要为自己的梦想而努力。故选B。
C
Have you seen your parents having a headache and reach for a bottle of aspirin (阿司匹林)? We use it when we’re hurting. And it all started with a man who gave a taste of tree skin centuries ago.
In 1758, Edward Stone took a walk on a beautiful, sunny morning in England. He stopped to rest under a willow (柳树) tree. Suddenly, he decided to try a bit of the tree skin. The bitter (苦的) taste reminded him of medicine and he started to think whether it could be used as a medicine. Edward referred to medicine books for answers, but he failed. Still, he decided to test it on his family, friends and neighbors with headache and it really helped them feel better.
Edward Stone wasn’t the first one to learn this medicine. Willows grow everywhere, so they’re cheap and easy to get. People around the world have been using it for thousands of years to reduce agony. But Edward was the first to work on it and record the risk of it.
In 1888, the Bayer company was looking for new medicines to sell. Two years later, the company invited scientists to find out which part of the willow skin could be used for medicine. Then, they studied how to turn it into medicines that were easy to take. Finally, after 7 years of work, they succeeded. The Bayer company named this new pain-killing medicine “aspirin”.
Soon, the medicine became a success and made huge money for Bayer. The hard work of scientists makes a history. Aspirin has become one of the most-used pain-killing medicines and you can buy it at a cheap price from almost every medicine store all over the world. And it all started with Edward’s curiosity.
It is curiosity that makes us learn and benefit from nature. Stay hungry. Stay foolish. Maybe you are the next scientist that changes the world.
21．What inspired Edward to use willow skin as a medicine?
A．The bitter taste of willow. B．The sick people around him.
C．The good weather in England. D．The medicine book about plants.
22．What does the underlined word “agony” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Cost. B．Danger. C．Pain. D．Work.
23．When did scientists invent aspirin?
A．In 1888. B．In 1890. C．In 1895. D．In 1897.
24．What can we learn about aspirin from paragraph 5?
A．It is widely used. B．It was sold by scientists.
C．It is expensively made. D．It was invented by Edward.
25．What is the purpose of this passage?
A．To advise scientists to taste plants. B．To encourage people to stay curious.
C．To praise people for protecting trees. D．To thank scientists for their achievements.
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了止痛药阿司匹林的由来，告诉读者要保持对事情有好奇心。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段的“The bitter (苦的) taste reminded him of medicine and he started to think whether it could be used as a medicine. ”可知苦味道让他想起了药，他开始思考是否可以将其用作药物。因此是苦涩的味道。故选A。
22．词句猜测题。根据第三段的“People around the world have been using it for thousands of years to reduce agony. ”可知数千年来，世界各地的人们一直在使用它来减轻……，结合柳树和阿司匹林的渊源可知表示“疼痛”。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据第四段的“In 1888, the Bayer company was looking for new medicines to sell. Two years later, the company invited scientists to find out which part of the willow skin could be used for medicine. ”以及“ Finally, after 7 years of work, they succeeded. ”可知1888年，拜耳公司正在寻找新药出售。两年后，该公司邀请科学家找出柳树皮的哪个部分可用于医学。终于，经过7年的努力，他们成功了。1888年开始，9年后成功，到了1897年。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据第五段的“Aspirin has become one of the most-used pain-killing medicines and you can buy it at a cheap price from almost every medicine store all over the world.”可知阿司匹林已成为最常用的止痛药之一，您几乎可以从世界各地的每家药店以便宜的价格购买它。因此是广泛使用的。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，通过阿司匹林的由来，告诉人们要保持好奇心，能够帮助我们学到新东西。选项B正确。故选B。
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Most people living in cities keep pets so that they won’t feel lonely. Therefore, pets are easily treated like their own children or part of their family. No matter how much you love your pet, you will still be faced with odor problems. Even if you spend a lot of time cleaning them, pets will still have an odor. ____26____
Let in some fresh air. Ventilation (通风) is important to reducing the bad odors. ____27____
Use baking soda. ____28____ It is the best way to remove pet odor. It is not only used as a natural air freshener, but also able to remove the odor in clothes, furniture, and even the odor of garbage cans.
____29____ Bathe your pets once a week or bring them to the pet salon in order to keep them tidy and free from bacteria (细菌) that may cause bad odor. Make sure to clean their fur and paws (毛和爪子) after walking them outside.
Wash pet beds regularly. ____30____ Besides, keeping your pet’s favorite spot clean and fresh benefits its skin and fur as well.
A．Your pet’s bed is most likely the main cause of the bad odor (气味) in your home.
B．Keep pets clean.
C．Here are some tips on how to reduce pet-related odors from your homes.
D．You may do this by turning on your fans or air conditioners or simply by opening your windows.
E．Make pet beds tidy.
F．Baking soda (小苏打) is a natural odor absorbent (吸收剂).
【答案】26．C 27．D 28．F 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文给出了一些减少家中宠物气味的建议。
26．根据“Even if you spend a lot of time cleaning them, pets will still have an odor. ”以及下文的内容可知，此处是给出建议，选项C“以下是一些减少家中宠物气味的建议。”符合语境，故选C。
27．根据“Let in some fresh air. Ventilation (通风) is important to reducing the bad odors”可知，要给家里通风，选项D“你可以通过打开风扇或空调或简单地打开窗户来做到这一点。”符合语境，故选D。
28．根据“Use baking soda.”可知，使用小苏打来去除气味，选项F“小苏打是天然的气味吸收剂。”符合语境，故选F。
29．根据“Bathe your pets once a week or bring them to the pet salon in order to keep them tidy and free from bacteria (细菌) that may cause bad odor.”可知，要给宠物洗澡保持清洁，选项B“保持宠物的清洁。”符合语境，故选B。
30．根据“Wash pet beds regularly.”可知，要定期清洗宠物床，说明床会产生难闻的气味，选项A“你宠物的床很可能是你家里难闻气味的主要原因。”符合语境，故选A。
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面材料A—F分别是六个旅游地介绍。请根据五个人的兴趣爱好和需求，帮助他们选择一个他们最感兴趣的目的地，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
___31___ Lucy loves watching cartoons. She wants to visit a country which is famous for cartoons.___32___ Jack always wants to see aurora. And he wants to experience different cultures.
___33___ Amy loves the sea. She wants to spend all day on the beach. She also likes to try different kinds of fruits.
___34___ Ben is interested in animals. He would like to try hunting on the grassland.
___35___ Molly enjoys nature. She likes all about nature. Mountains, rivers, beaches. She also loves cute animals.
A．Thailand is a fascinating country. Here you can enjoy the sun, the sand and the sea. You can also taste a wide variety of fruits and seafood. The local people are friendly. If you come here, you’ll feel at home.B．Japan is an island nation in the Pacific. In Japan you can enjoy beautiful cherry blossoms, snowy mountains and hot springs. It is also the home of cartoons. If you are a fan of cartoons, you can not miss here.
C．The United States is a big country with many places of interest. Here you can visit the vast Grand Canyon or spend a comfortable weekend by the sea. New York is one of the largest cities in the world. You can see many tall modern buildings there.
D．Australia is rich in natural beauty and unique culture. From beaches to mountains, waterfalls to lakes, it can meet all your needs. Here you can also see cute kangaroos and koalas, and taste the special local food.
E. The vast grasslands, the hot and colorful islands, and the beautiful snow mountains. This is the African country Tanzania (坦桑尼亚)! When you come to Tanzania, you will be amazed by its grassland hunting.
F. If you want to experience the snow, ice and aurora (极光), you should not miss Finland. Finland is also the land of ten thousand lakes and the home of Santa Claus. Here you can experience a unique culture.
【答案】31．B 32．F 33．A 34．E 35．D
【导语】本文是将五个人的兴趣爱好和需求和右侧的描述匹配。
31．根据“Lucy loves watching cartoons. She wants to visit a country which is famous for cartoons.”可知露西喜欢看动画片。她想访问一个以动画片闻名的国家。选项B“日本是太平洋的一个岛国。在日本，你可以欣赏到美丽的樱花、雪山和温泉。它也是动画片的故乡。如果你是卡通迷，你一定不能错过这里。”与之匹配，故选B。
32．根据“Jack always wants to see aurora. And he wants to experience different cultures.”可知杰克总是想看极光。他想体验不同的文化。选项F“如果你想体验冰雪和极光，你一定不要错过芬兰。芬兰也是万湖之国和圣诞老人的故乡。在这里你可以体验一种独特的文化。”与之匹配，故选F。
33．根据“Amy loves the sea. She wants to spend all day on the beach. She also likes to try different kinds of fruits.”可知艾米喜欢大海。她想在海滩上度过一整天。她还喜欢尝试不同种类的水果。选项A“泰国是一个迷人的国家。在这里你可以享受阳光、沙滩和大海。你还可以品尝到各种各样的水果和海鲜。当地人很友好。如果你来这里，你会有宾至如归的感觉。”与之匹配，故选A。
34．根据“Ben is interested in animals. He would like to try hunting on the grassland.”可知本对动物感兴趣。他想尝试在草原上打猎。选项E“广袤的草原，炎热而多彩的岛屿，美丽的雪山。这就是非洲国家坦桑尼亚！当你来到坦桑尼亚，你会对它的草原狩猎感到惊讶。”与之匹配，故选E。
35．根据“Molly enjoys nature. She likes all about nature. Mountains, rivers, beaches. She also loves cute animals.”可知莫莉喜欢大自然。她喜欢大自然。山脉、河流、海滩。她也喜欢可爱的动物。选项D“澳大利亚拥有丰富的自然风光和独特的文化。从海滩到山脉，从瀑布到湖泊，它可以满足您的所有需求。在这里你还可以看到可爱的袋鼠和考拉，品尝当地的特色食物。”与之匹配，故选D。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
What do you think of rabbits in Chinese culture? As we celebrate the Year of the Rabbit, it is worth ____36____ (notice) that the rabbit has been spread and enriched as a cultural image all around the world.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, US, for example, ____37____ (hold) its own “Celebrating the Year of the Rabbit” art exhibition ____38____ Jan 21. This exhibition presents 16 outstanding Chinese works. They show how rabbits have been a famous artistic subject ____39____ancient times. The museum has also taken care ____40____ (explain) the mythical (神话的) meaning behind rabbits in China to visitors. The exhibition can help to spread the popularity of rabbit culture ____41____ (wide). Just as the museum’s official website describes, “the rabbit is ____42____ popular animal in Chinese literature and folklores (民间传说). It ____43____ (believe) to live on the moon and help the goddess Chang’e by preparing her elixir of immortality (长生不老药).”
These rabbit ____44____ (work) of art have seen wide attraction globally. The post by the Metropolitan Museum of Art which announced the opening of _____45_____ (they) “Celebrating the Year of the Rabbit” exhibition received more than 10,000 views on Twitter and 2,600 likes on Facebook.
【答案】36．noticing 37．held 38．on 39．since 40．to explain 41．widely 42．a 43．is believed 44．works 45．their
【导语】本文介绍了中国文化中“兔”的形象。
36．句意：在我们庆祝兔年之际，值得注意的是，兔子已经作为一种文化形象在世界各地传播和丰富。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，空处用doing形式，故填noticing。
37．句意：例如，美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆于1月21日举办了自己的“庆祝兔年”艺术展。根据“Jan 21”及语境可知，句子为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填held。
38．句意：例如，美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆于1月21日举办了自己的“庆祝兔年”艺术展。具体某一天前用介词on。故填on。
39．句意：它们展示了兔子自古以来就是一个著名的艺术主题。根据“ancient times”可知，此处指的是“自从”，since后接时间点，故填since。
40．句意：博物馆还向游客解释了兔子在中国的神秘含义。根据“The museum has also taken care”可知，此处使用不定式作目的状语。故填to explain。
41．句意：这个展览有助于广泛传播兔子文化的流行。空处修饰副词，使用副词修饰动词spread。故填widely。
42．句意：正如博物馆的官方网站所描述的，“兔子是中国文学和民间传说中很受欢迎的动物。……”根据主语the rabbit，可知此处意为“一种受欢迎的动物”，popular为辅音音素开头单词。故填a。
43．句意：据说它住在月亮上，帮助嫦娥准备长生不老药。此处使用“it is believed...”句型，表示“据说……”，固定句式。故填is believed。
44．句意：这些兔子的艺术作品在全球范围内广受欢迎。空处作主语，指的是“艺术作品”，These后用可数名词复数形式。故填works。
45．句意：大都会艺术博物馆宣布“庆祝兔年”展览开幕的帖子在推特上获得了超过10000次浏览，在脸书上获得了2600个赞。空处修饰其后的名词，指的是“他们的展览”，使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。
四、书面表达（15分）
46．《湿地公约》第十四届缔约方大会在我国成功召开。深圳作为重要的湿地城市，也积极响应公约（Wetlands Convention）号召。假如你是学生李华，是学校环保俱乐部一员，你们俱乐部举行了“湿地保护节”（Wetland Protection Festival）。请根据以下提示给你的外国朋友Mike写一封邮件，介绍此次活动。
要点：1.目的：见证深圳湿地建设的成就；提升环保意识
2.内容：①前往深圳红树林生态公园观赏红树林和鸟类；②深圳湿地摄影展；③……
3.你的感受：①……②……
要求：1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4.标点正确，书面整节。
参考词汇：witness 见证；awareness 意识；mangrove forest红树林；Shenzhen Mangrove Ecological Park深圳红树林生态公园；
Dear Mike,
As an important wetland city, Shenzhen is making efforts to answer the call of the Wetlands Convention.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
As an important wetland city, Shenzhen is making efforts to answer the call of the Wetlands Convention.
The purpose of this activity is to witness the achievements of Shenzhen wetland construction and enhance environmental awareness. We went to Shenzhen Mangrove Ecological Park to watch mangrove forests and birds. We also visited the Shenzhen Wetland Photography Exhibition. We have also singed the Convention on the Protection of Wetlands. We are committed to maintaining wetlands. Through this activity, we learn that we live on the same planet and we need to protect wetlands.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍活动目的；
第二步，介绍活动内容；
第三步，介绍自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①make efforts to do努力做某事
②the purpose of……的目的
③need to do sth需要做某事
[高分句型]
①The purpose of this activity is to witness the achievements of Shenzhen wetland construction and enhance environmental awareness.（动词不定式作表语）
②we learn that we live on the same planet and we need to protect wetlands.（that引导的宾语从句）
绝密★启用前
2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷02
英 语（深圳专用）
2023年深圳市中考试题还是分为两部分，选择题和非选择题两部分，考试时间90分钟，考试总分75分不变。预测今年中考英语试题还会是中规中矩，对考生比较友好。一是整体难度适中，题目数量和难度会一直保持稳定，素材选取会贴近学生生活，涉及人与自然、人与社会、人与人的关系这三个方面，突出了传统文化和人际交往方面的话题，体现了学科核心素养的文化意识和思维品质。考查学生英语运用能力，和近些年高考趋势接轨。在试卷难度方面，不会有太大变化。
通过对考试信息的梳理以及教学研究成果。完形填空，一般是心灵鸡汤类的记叙文。阅读理解的素材方面话题都是围绕校园生活，环境保护，传统文化来，社会热点来出题，会跟往年差别不大，整体难度不会增加。题型上来说，推理判断，词义猜测，主旨大意题都会出现，其他都是细节理解题。语法填空一般考查基础的简单的语法知识，很多道题有明显的提示词，难度不大。书面表达部分，关于卡塔尔世界杯等社会热点问题特别注意。
本试卷共75分，考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
There was a beautiful peacock (孔雀) out on a rainy day. He looked at himself in the water. He said, “How beautiful I am!” But when he heard his own ___1___, he became sad. Then, he heard a nightingale (夜莺) ___2___ in the trees.
Listening to the nightingale’s sweet song, he began to cry. “Why don’t I have such a beautiful voice?” At that moment, the goddess Juno ___3___. She went to the peacock.
“Why are you ___4___?” Juno asked.
The peacock told her about his ___5___ voice. “Why does the nightingale get such a beautiful voice? My voice sounds like rocks rolling over sand.”
Then Juno said, “Every living thing is ___6___ in its own way. The nightingale has a beautiful voice, but you have beautiful ___7___! The nightingale told me he wants to ___8___ you. He is sad about his brown color.”
The peacock stood up thinking for a while, “You’re right,” he said. “I have the most beautiful color in the forest. The nightingale has the sweetest voice. We are both great in our own ways.”
The peacock didn’t ___9___ his voice at all. “You can’t have it all,” he thought. ___10___, he remembered what made him special.
Cherish what you have and make yourself a better one.
1．A．voice B．speech C．record D．noise
2．A．crying B．shouting C．speaking D．singing
3．A．followed B．left C．appeared D．apologized
4．A．unhappy B．bored C．surprised D．afraid
5．A．beautiful B．rough C．loud D．deep
6．A．interesting B．sweet C．cheerful D．special
7．A．legs B．eyes C．colors D．footprints
8．A．look like B．play against C．take photos of D．make friends with
9．A．show off B．worry about C．satisfy with D．search for
10．A．Still B．Successfully C．Instead D．Besides
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文介绍孔雀因为自己的声音而难过，通过女神朱诺的劝说，最终变得开心，不再因为声音而难过，告诉我们每个人都是独一无二的。
1．句意：但当他听到自己的声音，他就难过了。
voice嗓音；speech演讲；record记录；noise噪音。根据后文“Why don’t I have such a beautiful voice?”可知，孔雀对自己的声音不满意。故选A。
2．句意：然后，他听到一只夜莺在树上唱歌。
crying哭；shouting大叫；speaking说；singing唱歌。根据后句“Listening to the nightingale’s sweet song”可知，夜莺在唱歌。故选D。
3．句意：这时，女神朱诺出现了。
followed跟随；left离开；appeared出现；apologized道歉。根据“At that moment, the goddess Juno...”可知，女神朱诺出现了。故选C。
4．句意：朱诺问：“你为什么不高兴？”
unhappy不开心的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕。根据前文“he began to cry”可知，孔雀哭了，所以不开心。故选A。
5．句意：孔雀告诉她他粗哑的声音。
beautiful美丽的；rough粗哑的；loud大声的；deep深的。此处与夜莺的声音作对比，所以孔雀的声音很粗哑。故选B。
6．句意：每一种生物都有其独特之处。
interesting有趣的；sweet甜美的；cheerful高兴的；special特殊的。根据后文“he remembered what made him special”可知，有自己的独特之处。故选D。
7．句意：夜莺有美丽的声音，而你有美丽的颜色！
legs腿；eyes眼睛；colors颜色；footprints足迹。根据“I have the most beautiful color in the forest.”可知，孔雀有美丽的颜色。故选C。
8．句意：夜莺告诉我他想长得像你。
look like看起来像；play against对抗；take photos of拍照；make friends with交朋友。根据“The nightingale told me he wants to...you. He is sad about his brown color.”可知，夜莺想有孔雀一样的外表。故选A。
9．句意：孔雀一点也不担心自己的声音了。
show off炫耀；worry about担心；satisfy with满意；search for搜寻。根据“The peacock didn’t...his voice at all.”可知，孔雀不担心自己的声音了。故选B。
10．句意：相反，他记得自己的特别之处。
Still仍然；Successfully成功地；Instead而不是；Besides除了。前后构成转折，用Instead连接。故选C。
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题-2分）
A
Expected to open in 2024, the Shenzhen-Zhongshan bridge across the Pearl River will cut travel time between the two cities in South China’s Guangdong province (省) from two hours to about 30 minutes.
The project crosses the sea, connecting two bridges, two islands, underwater channels and a two-way eight-lane tunnel (八车道隧道). According to the China Daily newspaper, 320,000 tons of steel (钢材) will be needed to build the two-way eight-lane tunnel, which will be 6.8 km long and 46 meters wide, making it the largest and widest in the world. The connection is made up of 19 bridges, the longest of which is 10 kilometers. The speed limit on the bridge, when it is completed, will be a speed of 100 km per hour at most.
As an important project in China under the country’s 13th Five-Year Plan (2016—2020), the bridge, once completed, is expected to improve communication in the Greater Bay Area, which covers Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong. The bridge will also join up the Nansha, Qianhai, Cuiheng and Hengqin areas of the province.
Chen Lei, a doctor now working in Shenzhen, was born and raised in Zhongshan. He couldn’t hide his excitement when talking about the bridge, “It would be much more convenient for me to visit my parents. My friends who run business on local food products are happy with the huge market in Shenzhen and reduced traffic cost. There have also been more Shenzhen-based companies and factories setting up offices, building houses and getting workers in my hometown. I believe the bridge will not only benefit my hometown but also all the connected parts in Guandong.”
11．How much travel time will be saved by the Shenzhen-Zhongshan bridge?
A．30 minutes. B．60 minutes. C．90 minutes. D．120 minutes.
12．How does the writer present the bridge in the second paragraph?
A．By listing examples. B．By giving numbers.
C．By describing pictures. D．By showing differences.
13．What does the third paragraph mainly introduce about the bridge?
A．Its look. B．Its size. C．Its influence. D．Its development.
14．What can we learn from Chen Lei’s words?
A．Local house price will be reduced in Shenzhen.
B．More factories are creating new offices in Shenzhen.
C．More job opportunities will be provided in Zhongshan.
D．Local market of food products will be huge in Zhongshan.
15．Where is the passage probably taken from?
A．A newspaper. B．A storybook. C．A travel diary. D．A science book.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了横跨珠江的深中大桥工程项目及其影响。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Expected to open in 2024, the Shenzhen-Zhongshan bridge across the Pearl River will cut travel time between the two cities in South China’s Guangdong province (省) from two hours to about 30 minutes.”可知横跨珠江的深中大桥预计将于2024年开通，将把中国南方广东省两个城市之间的旅行时间从两个小时缩短到约30分钟。因此节省了90分钟。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段的“According to the China Daily newspaper, 320,000 tons of steel (钢材) will be needed to build the two-way eight-lane tunnel, which will be 6.8 km long and 46 meters wide, making it the largest and widest in the world. ”可知据《中国日报》报道，建造双向八车道隧道将需要32万吨钢材，该隧道长6.8公里，宽46米，是世界上最大和最宽的隧道。作者使用了列数字的方式来介绍这工程。故选B。
13．主旨大意题。根据第三段的“once completed, is expected to improve communication in the Greater Bay Area, which covers Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong. The bridge will also join up the Nansha, Qianhai, Cuiheng and Hengqin areas of the province.”可知一旦建成，预计将改善大湾区的沟通，包括香港，澳门和广东。该桥还将连接该省的南沙、前海、翠横和横琴地区。因此主要介绍了这座大桥的影响。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“There have also been more Shenzhen-based companies and factories setting up offices, building houses and getting workers in my hometown.”可知也有更多的深圳公司和工厂在我的家乡设立办公室，建造房屋和招工。因此会有更多的工作机会在中山。故选C。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了深中大桥工程的建造及其影响，很有可能在报纸上读到。故选A。
B
When Misty Copeland was 25, she was awarded the gold medal of the Varna Ballet (芭蕾舞) Competition (比赛), one of the greatest prizes for a ballet dancer. On her trip to success, this talented dancer has met lots of challenges, but she got over them and danced towards her dream, the art of ballet.
Misty spends most days perfecting the beautiful movements of her art. She takes it as the most important thing everyday. “I feel really confident on stage,” she said.
But Misty didn’t always feel so confident. The hard time in the past made her strong. The day she turned 21, Misty found it difficult to rise to her feet, which was a disaster for a dancer. In addition, because she was the only African American in the theatre, she sometimes didn’t fit in. Although Misty felt discouraged, she didn’t give up and learned to be brave. She went to hospital and actively took part in rehabilitative (康复的) training.
After 2 years of training, she finally stood up for her dream and continued to follow her dream. In 2015, she was named a top dancer at American Ballet Theatre. She is the first African American woman to win this prize. Her story has moved thousands of African Americans to work for their dreams. “No matter what that dream is, and how hard life could be,” she said. “Don’t run away and work for it with a brave heart,” she added.
“Every morning, I wake up and think, today I can be better than yesterday,” she said, “and that’s pretty cool.”
16．Misty got over challenges to ________.
A．have a trip B．win the award C．show her talent D．achieve her goal
17．What does “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The work of practice. B．The feeling on stage.
C．The journey to success. D．The movement of ballet.
18．What happened to Misty when she was 21?
A．She became a doctor. B．She couldn’t stand up.
C．She received ballet training. D．She couldn’t fit into her dress.
19．What can we learn about Misty from paragraph 4?
A．She called on people to face difficulties. B．She helped African Americans to find a job.
C．She cared about others to gain a good name. D．She invited African Americans to learn ballet.
20．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A．Health Leads to Success B．Be Brave for Your Dream
C．Perfection Comes from Practice D．Get Prepared for Difficulties
【答案】16．D 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Misty Copeland通过自己的努力获得了成功，告诉我们可以通过自己的努力和奉献来实现自己的梦想。
16．细节理解题。根据“On her trip to success, this talented dancer has met lots of challenges, but she got over them and danced towards her dream, the art of ballet.”可知，她克服了挑战，朝着她的梦想跳着。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据“Misty spends most days perfecting the beautiful movements of her art.”可知，Misty花费大量时间使她的动作完美。it应是代指前文提到过的，每天的练习。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“The day she turned 21, Misty found it difficult to rise to her feet, which was a disaster for a dancer.”可知，她不能站起来。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“‘No matter what that dream is, and how hard life could be,’ she said. ‘Don’t run away and work for it with a brave heart,’ she added.”可知，她鼓励大家面对梦想和艰难的生活，不要逃跑，勇敢的为之奋斗。故选A。
20．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文通过一个事例来告知大家要为自己的梦想而努力。故选B。
C
Have you seen your parents having a headache and reach for a bottle of aspirin (阿司匹林)? We use it when we’re hurting. And it all started with a man who gave a taste of tree skin centuries ago.
In 1758, Edward Stone took a walk on a beautiful, sunny morning in England. He stopped to rest under a willow (柳树) tree. Suddenly, he decided to try a bit of the tree skin. The bitter (苦的) taste reminded him of medicine and he started to think whether it could be used as a medicine. Edward referred to medicine books for answers, but he failed. Still, he decided to test it on his family, friends and neighbors with headache and it really helped them feel better.
Edward Stone wasn’t the first one to learn this medicine. Willows grow everywhere, so they’re cheap and easy to get. People around the world have been using it for thousands of years to reduce agony. But Edward was the first to work on it and record the risk of it.
In 1888, the Bayer company was looking for new medicines to sell. Two years later, the company invited scientists to find out which part of the willow skin could be used for medicine. Then, they studied how to turn it into medicines that were easy to take. Finally, after 7 years of work, they succeeded. The Bayer company named this new pain-killing medicine “aspirin”.
Soon, the medicine became a success and made huge money for Bayer. The hard work of scientists makes a history. Aspirin has become one of the most-used pain-killing medicines and you can buy it at a cheap price from almost every medicine store all over the world. And it all started with Edward’s curiosity.
It is curiosity that makes us learn and benefit from nature. Stay hungry. Stay foolish. Maybe you are the next scientist that changes the world.
21．What inspired Edward to use willow skin as a medicine?
A．The bitter taste of willow. B．The sick people around him.
C．The good weather in England. D．The medicine book about plants.
22．What does the underlined word “agony” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Cost. B．Danger. C．Pain. D．Work.
23．When did scientists invent aspirin?
A．In 1888. B．In 1890. C．In 1895. D．In 1897.
24．What can we learn about aspirin from paragraph 5?
A．It is widely used. B．It was sold by scientists.
C．It is expensively made. D．It was invented by Edward.
25．What is the purpose of this passage?
A．To advise scientists to taste plants. B．To encourage people to stay curious.
C．To praise people for protecting trees. D．To thank scientists for their achievements.
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了止痛药阿司匹林的由来，告诉读者要保持对事情有好奇心。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段的“The bitter (苦的) taste reminded him of medicine and he started to think whether it could be used as a medicine. ”可知苦味道让他想起了药，他开始思考是否可以将其用作药物。因此是苦涩的味道。故选A。
22．词句猜测题。根据第三段的“People around the world have been using it for thousands of years to reduce agony. ”可知数千年来，世界各地的人们一直在使用它来减轻……，结合柳树和阿司匹林的渊源可知表示“疼痛”。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据第四段的“In 1888, the Bayer company was looking for new medicines to sell. Two years later, the company invited scientists to find out which part of the willow skin could be used for medicine. ”以及“ Finally, after 7 years of work, they succeeded. ”可知1888年，拜耳公司正在寻找新药出售。两年后，该公司邀请科学家找出柳树皮的哪个部分可用于医学。终于，经过7年的努力，他们成功了。1888年开始，9年后成功，到了1897年。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据第五段的“Aspirin has become one of the most-used pain-killing medicines and you can buy it at a cheap price from almost every medicine store all over the world.”可知阿司匹林已成为最常用的止痛药之一，您几乎可以从世界各地的每家药店以便宜的价格购买它。因此是广泛使用的。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，通过阿司匹林的由来，告诉人们要保持好奇心，能够帮助我们学到新东西。选项B正确。故选B。
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Most people living in cities keep pets so that they won’t feel lonely. Therefore, pets are easily treated like their own children or part of their family. No matter how much you love your pet, you will still be faced with odor problems. Even if you spend a lot of time cleaning them, pets will still have an odor. ____26____
Let in some fresh air. Ventilation (通风) is important to reducing the bad odors. ____27____
Use baking soda. ____28____ It is the best way to remove pet odor. It is not only used as a natural air freshener, but also able to remove the odor in clothes, furniture, and even the odor of garbage cans.
____29____ Bathe your pets once a week or bring them to the pet salon in order to keep them tidy and free from bacteria (细菌) that may cause bad odor. Make sure to clean their fur and paws (毛和爪子) after walking them outside.
Wash pet beds regularly. ____30____ Besides, keeping your pet’s favorite spot clean and fresh benefits its skin and fur as well.
A．Your pet’s bed is most likely the main cause of the bad odor (气味) in your home.
B．Keep pets clean.
C．Here are some tips on how to reduce pet-related odors from your homes.
D．You may do this by turning on your fans or air conditioners or simply by opening your windows.
E．Make pet beds tidy.
F．Baking soda (小苏打) is a natural odor absorbent (吸收剂).
【答案】26．C 27．D 28．F 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文给出了一些减少家中宠物气味的建议。
26．根据“Even if you spend a lot of time cleaning them, pets will still have an odor. ”以及下文的内容可知，此处是给出建议，选项C“以下是一些减少家中宠物气味的建议。”符合语境，故选C。
27．根据“Let in some fresh air. Ventilation (通风) is important to reducing the bad odors”可知，要给家里通风，选项D“你可以通过打开风扇或空调或简单地打开窗户来做到这一点。”符合语境，故选D。
28．根据“Use baking soda.”可知，使用小苏打来去除气味，选项F“小苏打是天然的气味吸收剂。”符合语境，故选F。
29．根据“Bathe your pets once a week or bring them to the pet salon in order to keep them tidy and free from bacteria (细菌) that may cause bad odor.”可知，要给宠物洗澡保持清洁，选项B“保持宠物的清洁。”符合语境，故选B。
30．根据“Wash pet beds regularly.”可知，要定期清洗宠物床，说明床会产生难闻的气味，选项A“你宠物的床很可能是你家里难闻气味的主要原因。”符合语境，故选A。
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面材料A—F分别是六个旅游地介绍。请根据五个人的兴趣爱好和需求，帮助他们选择一个他们最感兴趣的目的地，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
___31___ Lucy loves watching cartoons. She wants to visit a country which is famous for cartoons.___32___ Jack always wants to see aurora. And he wants to experience different cultures.
___33___ Amy loves the sea. She wants to spend all day on the beach. She also likes to try different kinds of fruits.
___34___ Ben is interested in animals. He would like to try hunting on the grassland.
___35___ Molly enjoys nature. She likes all about nature. Mountains, rivers, beaches. She also loves cute animals.
A．Thailand is a fascinating country. Here you can enjoy the sun, the sand and the sea. You can also taste a wide variety of fruits and seafood. The local people are friendly. If you come here, you’ll feel at home.B．Japan is an island nation in the Pacific. In Japan you can enjoy beautiful cherry blossoms, snowy mountains and hot springs. It is also the home of cartoons. If you are a fan of cartoons, you can not miss here.
C．The United States is a big country with many places of interest. Here you can visit the vast Grand Canyon or spend a comfortable weekend by the sea. New York is one of the largest cities in the world. You can see many tall modern buildings there.
D．Australia is rich in natural beauty and unique culture. From beaches to mountains, waterfalls to lakes, it can meet all your needs. Here you can also see cute kangaroos and koalas, and taste the special local food.
E. The vast grasslands, the hot and colorful islands, and the beautiful snow mountains. This is the African country Tanzania (坦桑尼亚)! When you come to Tanzania, you will be amazed by its grassland hunting.
F. If you want to experience the snow, ice and aurora (极光), you should not miss Finland. Finland is also the land of ten thousand lakes and the home of Santa Claus. Here you can experience a unique culture.
【答案】31．B 32．F 33．A 34．E 35．D
【导语】本文是将五个人的兴趣爱好和需求和右侧的描述匹配。
31．根据“Lucy loves watching cartoons. She wants to visit a country which is famous for cartoons.”可知露西喜欢看动画片。她想访问一个以动画片闻名的国家。选项B“日本是太平洋的一个岛国。在日本，你可以欣赏到美丽的樱花、雪山和温泉。它也是动画片的故乡。如果你是卡通迷，你一定不能错过这里。”与之匹配，故选B。
32．根据“Jack always wants to see aurora. And he wants to experience different cultures.”可知杰克总是想看极光。他想体验不同的文化。选项F“如果你想体验冰雪和极光，你一定不要错过芬兰。芬兰也是万湖之国和圣诞老人的故乡。在这里你可以体验一种独特的文化。”与之匹配，故选F。
33．根据“Amy loves the sea. She wants to spend all day on the beach. She also likes to try different kinds of fruits.”可知艾米喜欢大海。她想在海滩上度过一整天。她还喜欢尝试不同种类的水果。选项A“泰国是一个迷人的国家。在这里你可以享受阳光、沙滩和大海。你还可以品尝到各种各样的水果和海鲜。当地人很友好。如果你来这里，你会有宾至如归的感觉。”与之匹配，故选A。
34．根据“Ben is interested in animals. He would like to try hunting on the grassland.”可知本对动物感兴趣。他想尝试在草原上打猎。选项E“广袤的草原，炎热而多彩的岛屿，美丽的雪山。这就是非洲国家坦桑尼亚！当你来到坦桑尼亚，你会对它的草原狩猎感到惊讶。”与之匹配，故选E。
35．根据“Molly enjoys nature. She likes all about nature. Mountains, rivers, beaches. She also loves cute animals.”可知莫莉喜欢大自然。她喜欢大自然。山脉、河流、海滩。她也喜欢可爱的动物。选项D“澳大利亚拥有丰富的自然风光和独特的文化。从海滩到山脉，从瀑布到湖泊，它可以满足您的所有需求。在这里你还可以看到可爱的袋鼠和考拉，品尝当地的特色食物。”与之匹配，故选D。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
What do you think of rabbits in Chinese culture? As we celebrate the Year of the Rabbit, it is worth ____36____ (notice) that the rabbit has been spread and enriched as a cultural image all around the world.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, US, for example, ____37____ (hold) its own “Celebrating the Year of the Rabbit” art exhibition ____38____ Jan 21. This exhibition presents 16 outstanding Chinese works. They show how rabbits have been a famous artistic subject ____39____ancient times. The museum has also taken care ____40____ (explain) the mythical (神话的) meaning behind rabbits in China to visitors. The exhibition can help to spread the popularity of rabbit culture ____41____ (wide). Just as the museum’s official website describes, “the rabbit is ____42____ popular animal in Chinese literature and folklores (民间传说). It ____43____ (believe) to live on the moon and help the goddess Chang’e by preparing her elixir of immortality (长生不老药).”
These rabbit ____44____ (work) of art have seen wide attraction globally. The post by the Metropolitan Museum of Art which announced the opening of _____45_____ (they) “Celebrating the Year of the Rabbit” exhibition received more than 10,000 views on Twitter and 2,600 likes on Facebook.
【答案】36．noticing 37．held 38．on 39．since 40．to explain 41．widely 42．a 43．is believed 44．works 45．their
【导语】本文介绍了中国文化中“兔”的形象。
36．句意：在我们庆祝兔年之际，值得注意的是，兔子已经作为一种文化形象在世界各地传播和丰富。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，空处用doing形式，故填noticing。
37．句意：例如，美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆于1月21日举办了自己的“庆祝兔年”艺术展。根据“Jan 21”及语境可知，句子为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填held。
38．句意：例如，美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆于1月21日举办了自己的“庆祝兔年”艺术展。具体某一天前用介词on。故填on。
39．句意：它们展示了兔子自古以来就是一个著名的艺术主题。根据“ancient times”可知，此处指的是“自从”，since后接时间点，故填since。
40．句意：博物馆还向游客解释了兔子在中国的神秘含义。根据“The museum has also taken care”可知，此处使用不定式作目的状语。故填to explain。
41．句意：这个展览有助于广泛传播兔子文化的流行。空处修饰副词，使用副词修饰动词spread。故填widely。
42．句意：正如博物馆的官方网站所描述的，“兔子是中国文学和民间传说中很受欢迎的动物。……”根据主语the rabbit，可知此处意为“一种受欢迎的动物”，popular为辅音音素开头单词。故填a。
43．句意：据说它住在月亮上，帮助嫦娥准备长生不老药。此处使用“it is believed...”句型，表示“据说……”，固定句式。故填is believed。
44．句意：这些兔子的艺术作品在全球范围内广受欢迎。空处作主语，指的是“艺术作品”，These后用可数名词复数形式。故填works。
45．句意：大都会艺术博物馆宣布“庆祝兔年”展览开幕的帖子在推特上获得了超过10000次浏览，在脸书上获得了2600个赞。空处修饰其后的名词，指的是“他们的展览”，使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。
四、书面表达（15分）
46．《湿地公约》第十四届缔约方大会在我国成功召开。深圳作为重要的湿地城市，也积极响应公约（Wetlands Convention）号召。假如你是学生李华，是学校环保俱乐部一员，你们俱乐部举行了“湿地保护节”（Wetland Protection Festival）。请根据以下提示给你的外国朋友Mike写一封邮件，介绍此次活动。
要点：1.目的：见证深圳湿地建设的成就；提升环保意识
2.内容：①前往深圳红树林生态公园观赏红树林和鸟类；②深圳湿地摄影展；③……
3.你的感受：①……②……
要求：1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4.标点正确，书面整节。
参考词汇：witness 见证；awareness 意识；mangrove forest红树林；Shenzhen Mangrove Ecological Park深圳红树林生态公园；
Dear Mike,
As an important wetland city, Shenzhen is making efforts to answer the call of the Wetlands Convention.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
As an important wetland city, Shenzhen is making efforts to answer the call of the Wetlands Convention.
The purpose of this activity is to witness the achievements of Shenzhen wetland construction and enhance environmental awareness. We went to Shenzhen Mangrove Ecological Park to watch mangrove forests and birds. We also visited the Shenzhen Wetland Photography Exhibition. We have also singed the Convention on the Protection of Wetlands. We are committed to maintaining wetlands. Through this activity, we learn that we live on the same planet and we need to protect wetlands.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍活动目的；
第二步，介绍活动内容；
第三步，介绍自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①make efforts to do努力做某事
②the purpose of……的目的
③need to do sth需要做某事
[高分句型]
①The purpose of this activity is to witness the achievements of Shenzhen wetland construction and enhance environmental awareness.（动词不定式作表语）
②we learn that we live on the same planet and we need to protect wetlands.（that引导的宾语从句）
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