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初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册Grammar说课ppt课件
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这是一份初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册Grammar说课ppt课件，共42页。PPT课件主要包含了tent ，put up，举 起，puts up，过去式的构成，didn’t，ate，改 写 句 子，翻译句子，Note等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Quick revisin 快速回顾
1.和她妹妹坐在河边 2.路过，经过3.从它口袋里取出一只手表4. 看到一只穿着外衣的白兔经过
sit by a river with her sisterwalk past pass bytake a watch ut f its pcketsee a white rabbit in a cat passing by
5.跑过田野追赶那只兔子 6.沿着一个大洞掉下去7.她不想让兔子逃脱。8. 她（在空中）跌落好久，撞在地上。
run acrss the field after the rabbitjump dwn a big hleShe didn’t want t let the rabbit get away.She fell fr a lng time, and then hit the grund.
9.她发现她自己一人在…. 10.四周都是门，但都锁着。11.将钥匙插入其中12. 它与任何一个门都不合适（打不开）。
She fund herself alne….There were drs all arund，but they were all lcked.put the key int itIt didn’t fit any f the drs.
13.在一边，在另一边 （共两边）14.她试图通过门。15.用钥匙打开小门16. 那只奇怪的兔子令Alice很惊讶。
n ne side，n the ther sideShe tried t g thrugh the dr.pen the small dr with the keyThe strange rabbit surprised Alice. (使人惊讶，此处是过去式)
17.追赶它18.用它打开门19.用它打开门20.她发现自己一人在一个长而低的大厅内。
run after ituse it t pen the drpen the dr with itShe fund herself alne in a lng, lw hall.
1.她看到了一只穿外套的白色兔子路过。She_________ a white rabbit __________________2.她从口袋里拿出了一块手表，看了看时间.She__________________ her pcket and _________.她站起身来，越过田野，追赶那只兔子。3.She ________and_______________the rabbit.4.她不想让兔子逃脱。She________________________
tk a watch ut f
didn’t want t let the rabbit get away
ran acrss the field after
lked at the time.
5.她摔落了许久，然后跌在地上。She ____________________________and then__________________________.6.她发现自己独自深处一个大厅中，四周都是门，但都锁着。She ______________________________.There were _______________________, but they ________________________.7.她看到了桌上有把小钥匙，但是它打不开任何一扇门。She_____________________n the table，but it _______________________
fell fr a lng time
hit the grund
fund herself alne in a lng lw hall
drs all arund
were all lcked
saw a small key
didn’t fit any f the drs
8.她注意到了一个小门，然后将钥匙插入其中。She__________a small dr，and __________________________________.9.她试图穿过门，但是失败了。She_______________________________but ________________.10.街道的另一边有家西餐馆。There’s a ____________ restaurant ______________________________the street.
put the key int it
tried t g thrugh the dr
n the ther side
Preview check 预习检查
New wrd and expressin
put up a tent
stay utside all night
*He always________his hand when he has any prblems in.
*Last night, they ______ a pster n the nticebard (布告栏).
The Simple Past Tense
TimeStructure
yesterdaythe day befre yesterdaylast weekthe ther daythree hurs agthis mrningin1994by 1935
take_____ lk _______ see_____say_____ stand ______ fall______hit ______ find _______ are ______fit ________ ntice ______ can ______try ______ is ______ run _____use ______ wrry________ stp______
1.The tw girls were afraid at that mment was s were nt at hme was nt afraid any it fun? Yes, it yu ill last week? N, I wasn’t.
Read and think
含有be的一般过去时的肯定句式、否定句式和一般疑问句式如何构成？
肯定：主语 + was / were + …否定：主语 + was nt (wasn’t) / were nt (weren’t) + …一般疑问：Was / Were + 主语 + …?Yes, 主语 + was / were.N, 主语 + was nt (wasn’t) / were nt. (weren’t)
Simple past tense f the verb ‘t be’
1.I_______(be) tired just (be) in the hle at that (be) in Beijing in ______(be) free tw hurs ag.
I wasn’t tired just nw
Were yu tired just nw? Yes,
She wasn’t in the hle at that mment.
Was she in the hle at that mment? N,
We weren’t in Beijing in 2000.
Were yu in Beijing in 2000？Yes,
Were they free tw hurs ag?N,
They weren’t free tw hurs ag.
they weren’t.
1.One sunny day, Alice sat by a river with her did nt want t let the rabbit get away, …3.Did yu hear anything unusual in the park?
实义动词的一般过去时的肯定、否定和一般疑问句式如何构成？
实义动词的一般过去时的肯定句式如何构成？
主语 + 动词的过去式 + …
We heard a sund.
She needed sme help.
They saw nthing in the bushes.
实义动词的一般过去时的否定句式如何构成？
主语 + did + nt + 动词原形 + ….
We did nt / didn’t hear a sund.
I didn’t find anything in the rm.
I didn’t g t schl yesterday.
实义动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句式如何构成？
Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + …?
Did yu hear a sund? Yes, we did. / N, we didn’t.
Did he/she search the huse? Yes, he/she did. / N, he/she didn’t.
1.He____(eat) sme bread this mrning.
He didn’t eat any bread this mrning.
Did he eat any bread this mrning? Yes, he did. / N, he didn’t.
I didn’t buy a new bike last week.
Did yu buy a new bike last week? Yes, I did. / N, I didn’t.
2.I_________(buy) a new bike last week.
He didn’t drink a lt f wine yesterday.
Did he drink a lt f wine yesterday? Yes, he did./ N, I didn’t.
She didn’t give her a present just nw.
3.He______(drink) a lt f wine yesterday.
4.She______(give) me a present just nw.
Did she give yu a present just nw? Yes, she did. / N, she didn’t.
Part A n page 74
visitedhad3. play4. practiced5. did6. g7. stayed8. read
Part B n page 74
2. Didn’t3. 4. Was5. 6. did, d7. 8.Were9. 10.Did, stay11. 12.was
put up ur tentrw a bat n the lakeStay utside all night
Summary & reflectin 总结反思
Time fr reflectin
Retell the stry.
Self-check & assessment 自测评估
1. Lucy did her hmewrk at hme. (否定句) Lucy _______ _____ her hmewrk at hme.2. He fund sme meat in the fridge. (一般疑问句) ______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge?
3. She stayed there fr a week. (划线部分提问) _____ _____ ____ she _____ there?4. There was sme range juice in the cup. (一般疑问句) _____ there _____ range juice in the cup?
1. 上周末你做什么了？2. 星期六的早上，我踢足球了。3. 星期天的晚上，我看电视了。
On Saturday mrning, I played ftball.
On Sunday night, I watched TV.
What did yu d last weekend?
4.你昨天去那里了吗？不，没去。 5. Emma每天看电视但昨天她没看。 6. 今早上学路上我遇到了林涛。
Did yu g there yesterday? N, I didn’t. Emma watches TV everyday, but she didn’t watch TV yesterday. I met Lin Ta n my way t schl this mrning.
7. 上月你遇到谁了？8. 她刚才在这里吗？不，不在。 9. 他什么时候出生的？2000年。 10. 我在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。
Wh did yu meet last mnth？Was she here just nw？N, she wasn’t. When was he brn? In 2000. When I cleaned the classrm, I fund a watch n the flr.
11. 我们（当时）什么也没找到。12. 去年我从不玩电脑游戏。 13. 那天我不能帮助你。14. 昨晚她出了什么事？ 15. 上周是谁让你那么生气？
We fund nthing the ther day.I never played cmputer games last year. I culdn’t help yu the ther day.What happened t him last night？Wh made yu that angry last week ?
Discussin & Extensin 讨论拓展
1.当不使用did nt /didn’t, 而使用其它 否定意义的词时（n，nthing，nbdy，withut等），保持过去式不变； 2.情态动词过去式（无论肯定或否定）后应使用动词原形； 3.当疑问词就是主语时，无需使用助动词did，而直接使用动词的过去式。
*Wh taught yu English last year?
*——What surprised Alice? ——The white rabbit.
*Nbdy knew his name 2 years ag.
*Nthing culd stp him.
*They culdn’t see anything.
Quick revisin 快速回顾
1.和她妹妹坐在河边 2.路过，经过3.从它口袋里取出一只手表4. 看到一只穿着外衣的白兔经过
sit by a river with her sisterwalk past pass bytake a watch ut f its pcketsee a white rabbit in a cat passing by
5.跑过田野追赶那只兔子 6.沿着一个大洞掉下去7.她不想让兔子逃脱。8. 她（在空中）跌落好久，撞在地上。
run acrss the field after the rabbitjump dwn a big hleShe didn’t want t let the rabbit get away.She fell fr a lng time, and then hit the grund.
9.她发现她自己一人在…. 10.四周都是门，但都锁着。11.将钥匙插入其中12. 它与任何一个门都不合适（打不开）。
She fund herself alne….There were drs all arund，but they were all lcked.put the key int itIt didn’t fit any f the drs.
13.在一边，在另一边 （共两边）14.她试图通过门。15.用钥匙打开小门16. 那只奇怪的兔子令Alice很惊讶。
n ne side，n the ther sideShe tried t g thrugh the dr.pen the small dr with the keyThe strange rabbit surprised Alice. (使人惊讶，此处是过去式)
17.追赶它18.用它打开门19.用它打开门20.她发现自己一人在一个长而低的大厅内。
run after ituse it t pen the drpen the dr with itShe fund herself alne in a lng, lw hall.
1.她看到了一只穿外套的白色兔子路过。She_________ a white rabbit __________________2.她从口袋里拿出了一块手表，看了看时间.She__________________ her pcket and _________.她站起身来，越过田野，追赶那只兔子。3.She ________and_______________the rabbit.4.她不想让兔子逃脱。She________________________
tk a watch ut f
didn’t want t let the rabbit get away
ran acrss the field after
lked at the time.
5.她摔落了许久，然后跌在地上。She ____________________________and then__________________________.6.她发现自己独自深处一个大厅中，四周都是门，但都锁着。She ______________________________.There were _______________________, but they ________________________.7.她看到了桌上有把小钥匙，但是它打不开任何一扇门。She_____________________n the table，but it _______________________
fell fr a lng time
hit the grund
fund herself alne in a lng lw hall
drs all arund
were all lcked
saw a small key
didn’t fit any f the drs
8.她注意到了一个小门，然后将钥匙插入其中。She__________a small dr，and __________________________________.9.她试图穿过门，但是失败了。She_______________________________but ________________.10.街道的另一边有家西餐馆。There’s a ____________ restaurant ______________________________the street.
put the key int it
tried t g thrugh the dr
n the ther side
Preview check 预习检查
New wrd and expressin
put up a tent
stay utside all night
*He always________his hand when he has any prblems in.
*Last night, they ______ a pster n the nticebard (布告栏).
The Simple Past Tense
TimeStructure
yesterdaythe day befre yesterdaylast weekthe ther daythree hurs agthis mrningin1994by 1935
take_____ lk _______ see_____say_____ stand ______ fall______hit ______ find _______ are ______fit ________ ntice ______ can ______try ______ is ______ run _____use ______ wrry________ stp______
1.The tw girls were afraid at that mment was s were nt at hme was nt afraid any it fun? Yes, it yu ill last week? N, I wasn’t.
Read and think
含有be的一般过去时的肯定句式、否定句式和一般疑问句式如何构成？
肯定：主语 + was / were + …否定：主语 + was nt (wasn’t) / were nt (weren’t) + …一般疑问：Was / Were + 主语 + …?Yes, 主语 + was / were.N, 主语 + was nt (wasn’t) / were nt. (weren’t)
Simple past tense f the verb ‘t be’
1.I_______(be) tired just (be) in the hle at that (be) in Beijing in ______(be) free tw hurs ag.
I wasn’t tired just nw
Were yu tired just nw? Yes,
She wasn’t in the hle at that mment.
Was she in the hle at that mment? N,
We weren’t in Beijing in 2000.
Were yu in Beijing in 2000？Yes,
Were they free tw hurs ag?N,
They weren’t free tw hurs ag.
they weren’t.
1.One sunny day, Alice sat by a river with her did nt want t let the rabbit get away, …3.Did yu hear anything unusual in the park?
实义动词的一般过去时的肯定、否定和一般疑问句式如何构成？
实义动词的一般过去时的肯定句式如何构成？
主语 + 动词的过去式 + …
We heard a sund.
She needed sme help.
They saw nthing in the bushes.
实义动词的一般过去时的否定句式如何构成？
主语 + did + nt + 动词原形 + ….
We did nt / didn’t hear a sund.
I didn’t find anything in the rm.
I didn’t g t schl yesterday.
实义动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句式如何构成？
Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + …?
Did yu hear a sund? Yes, we did. / N, we didn’t.
Did he/she search the huse? Yes, he/she did. / N, he/she didn’t.
1.He____(eat) sme bread this mrning.
He didn’t eat any bread this mrning.
Did he eat any bread this mrning? Yes, he did. / N, he didn’t.
I didn’t buy a new bike last week.
Did yu buy a new bike last week? Yes, I did. / N, I didn’t.
2.I_________(buy) a new bike last week.
He didn’t drink a lt f wine yesterday.
Did he drink a lt f wine yesterday? Yes, he did./ N, I didn’t.
She didn’t give her a present just nw.
3.He______(drink) a lt f wine yesterday.
4.She______(give) me a present just nw.
Did she give yu a present just nw? Yes, she did. / N, she didn’t.
Part A n page 74
visitedhad3. play4. practiced5. did6. g7. stayed8. read
Part B n page 74
2. Didn’t3. 4. Was5. 6. did, d7. 8.Were9. 10.Did, stay11. 12.was
put up ur tentrw a bat n the lakeStay utside all night
Summary & reflectin 总结反思
Time fr reflectin
Retell the stry.
Self-check & assessment 自测评估
1. Lucy did her hmewrk at hme. (否定句) Lucy _______ _____ her hmewrk at hme.2. He fund sme meat in the fridge. (一般疑问句) ______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge?
3. She stayed there fr a week. (划线部分提问) _____ _____ ____ she _____ there?4. There was sme range juice in the cup. (一般疑问句) _____ there _____ range juice in the cup?
1. 上周末你做什么了？2. 星期六的早上，我踢足球了。3. 星期天的晚上，我看电视了。
On Saturday mrning, I played ftball.
On Sunday night, I watched TV.
What did yu d last weekend?
4.你昨天去那里了吗？不，没去。 5. Emma每天看电视但昨天她没看。 6. 今早上学路上我遇到了林涛。
Did yu g there yesterday? N, I didn’t. Emma watches TV everyday, but she didn’t watch TV yesterday. I met Lin Ta n my way t schl this mrning.
7. 上月你遇到谁了？8. 她刚才在这里吗？不，不在。 9. 他什么时候出生的？2000年。 10. 我在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。
Wh did yu meet last mnth？Was she here just nw？N, she wasn’t. When was he brn? In 2000. When I cleaned the classrm, I fund a watch n the flr.
11. 我们（当时）什么也没找到。12. 去年我从不玩电脑游戏。 13. 那天我不能帮助你。14. 昨晚她出了什么事？ 15. 上周是谁让你那么生气？
We fund nthing the ther day.I never played cmputer games last year. I culdn’t help yu the ther day.What happened t him last night？Wh made yu that angry last week ?
Discussin & Extensin 讨论拓展
1.当不使用did nt /didn’t, 而使用其它 否定意义的词时（n，nthing，nbdy，withut等），保持过去式不变； 2.情态动词过去式（无论肯定或否定）后应使用动词原形； 3.当疑问词就是主语时，无需使用助动词did，而直接使用动词的过去式。
*Wh taught yu English last year?
*——What surprised Alice? ——The white rabbit.
*Nbdy knew his name 2 years ag.
*Nthing culd stp him.
*They culdn’t see anything.
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