牛津译林版七年级下册Grammar说课ppt课件

这是一份牛津译林版七年级下册Grammar说课ppt课件，共36页。PPT课件主要包含了visited ，had ，play ，practised，did，go ，stayed，read，didn’t，went等内容，欢迎下载使用。

GrammarSimple past tense (Ⅱ) We use the simple past tense t make psitive and negative sentences like this:
We use the simple past tense t ask and answer questins like this:
A. Millie is writing abut what she and her friends did last weekend. Help her cmplete her article with the crrect frms f the verbs in the bx.
Yesterday was Sunday. I (1) __________ the park and (2) ________ a gd time. Simn did nt (3) _________ ftball. He (4) ________ playing vlleyball with his friend. Kitty likes shpping. She (5) ___________ sme shpping with her mum yesterday afternn. Daniel did nt (6) _________ ut yesterday. He (7) _________ at hme and (8) _________ sme bks.
B. Sandy is asking Simn abut his camping trip with his family. Cmplete their cnversatin with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets. Sandy: (1) _______ yu and yur family _______(g) camping last week? Simn: N, we (2) _________. We (3) _________ (g) camping last mnth.
Did g
Sandy: (4) __________ (be) it interesting? Simn: Yes, it (5) __________. Sandy: What (6) ________ yu ________ (d) there? Simn: We (7) __________ (put) up ur tent near a lake. ① My cusin Annie and I (8) __________ (be) very happy. We als (9) __________ (rw) a bat n the lake.
did d
Sandy: (10) _________ yu _________ (stay) utside all night? Simn: Yes, we (11) __________. The camping trip (12) __________ (be) really wnderful.
Did stay
①We put up ur tent near a lake.
put up 张贴, 挂起, 举起，搭建e.g. I mean we have t put up the lights and Christmas balls.我的意思是我们必须挂起这些灯和圣诞球。
中考在线：—Jim, please help me _______ the tent. [襄阳]—OK. I’m cming. It’s exciting t sleep in it tnight.A. get n B. get ffC. pull dwn D. put up
【点拨】本题用短语辨析法。考查动词短语辨析。get n 上车；get ff 下车；pull dwn 推倒；put up 搭建，挂起。由答语“It’s exciting t sleep in it tnight.”可知，是“搭建帐篷”，故选D。
行为动词的一般过去时的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答。具体构成如下:(1) 肯定句: 主语+ 动词(过去式) + 其他 They had a picnic in the park last week. 上周他们在公园里野餐。
(2) 否定句: 主语+did nt+ 动词( 原形) + 其他. (did nt= didn’t) e.g. We didn’t have classes yesterday.我们昨天没有课。
(3) 一般疑问句:Did+ 主语+ 动词(原形) + 其他？肯定回答:Yes, 主语(或相应的人称代词) +did.否定回答:N, 主语(或相应的人称代词) +didn’ —Did Amy finish her hmewrk n time? 埃米按时完成她的家庭作业了吗？—Yes, she did. / N, she didn’t.是的, 她按时完成了。/ 不, 她没有。
中考在线1：—Have yu ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?—Yes. I _______ it last year.A. have visited B. will visitC. visited D. visit
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。考查动词时态。句意：—你曾经参观过沈阳世博园吗？—是的，我去年参观它的。由答句中“last year”可知，答句是一般过去时。故选C。
中考在线2：—Alice has gne ut.—Oh, has she? What time ______ she ______? [达州]A. has; gne B. will; gC. did; g D. is; ging
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。考查动词时态。句意：—爱丽丝已经出去了。—哦，是吗？她什么时候出去的？根据语境，Alice 出去的动作发生在过去，what time 表示的是时间点。故选C。
be 动词的一般过去时的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答。具体构成如下:(1) 肯定句: 主语+be(was, were) + 其他 He was very busy last week. 上周他很忙。
(2) 否定句: 主语+be(was, were) + nt+ 其他.(was nt= wasn’t; were nt= weren’t) e.g. Helen wasn’t at hme yesterday.海伦昨天没在家。
(3) 一般疑问句:Be(Was, Were) + 主语+ 其他？肯定回答:Yes, 主语(或相应的人称代词) +be(was, were).否定回答:N, 主语(或相应的人称代词) +be(was, were) + —Were they wrried abut their wrk?他们担心他们的工作吗？—Yes, they were. / N, they weren’t.是的, 他们担心。/ 不, 他们不担心。
中考在线3：—My feelings fr yu have nt changed.—But yu have changed. Yu are nt as yu _____. [扬州]A. are B. wereC. will be D. have been
【点拨】考查动词时态。根据答语的前句句意“但是你已经变了”可知，后句表述“你不像你以前那样了”，用一般过去时。故选B。
1. Just nw, he gt a call and _________ (hurry) hme.2. Miss Li _________ (teach) Chinese in Lndn 3 years ag.3. I _________ (g) swimming last Sunday, and I _________ (nt g) shpping.
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
went didn’t g
4. When I _________ (be) a child, I ften _________ (listen) t music.5. —What time _________ Mr Zhang _________ (get) t schl this mrning?—At 6:30.
was listened
did get
6. —_________ yu _________ t Nanhu Park a week ag?—Yes. We had a gd time there.A. D; g B. Did; gC. Did; went D. Were; g
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。根据问句末尾的“a week ag”判断用一般过去时，助动词did后面跟动词原形，故选B。
7. —_________ yu tired after running fr ten minutes?—N. I _________ feel tired at all.A. Did; didn’t B. Were; wasn’tC. Were; didn’t D. Did; wasn’t
8. —Where did yu g last winter vacatin?—I _________ t Lndn with my family. [昆明]A. g B. have gneC. went D. was ging
【点拨】考查动词时态。根据问句中“last winter vacatin”可知，答语应用一般过去时，谓语动词g变为过去式went。故选C。
9. —Excuse me, lk at the sign NO PHOTOS!—Srry, I _________ it. [呼和浩特]A. dn’t see B. didn’t seeC. haven’t seen D. wn’t see
【点拨】考查动词的时态。根据句意“—打扰一下，请看‘禁止拍照’的标牌！—对不起，我没有看见它。”可以判断，是“刚才没有看见”，用一般过去时，故选B。
10. —Wendy, hw lng have yu had the Huawei P30 Pr? [南京]—A cuple f days. I _________ it last week.A. bught B. buyC. will buy D. have bught
【点拨】考查动词时态。句意：—温迪，你买华为P30 Pr多久了？—一两天。我上周买的。根据答语中时间状语last week提示，可以确定该句是一般过去时。故选A。
11. I talked t him n the phne yesterday. (改为否定句) I _________ _________ t him n the phne yesterday. [重庆A 卷]
【点拨】句子时态是一般过去时，变否定句时，要用didn’t，后面的动词用原形。故填didn’t talk。
didn’t talk
12. There were sme peple at the cncert. (改为一般疑问句) _________ _________ _________ peple at the cncert?
【点拨】此题用转化法。此题考查there be句型的一般过去时的一般疑问句。注意肯定句中的sme在一般疑问句中应改为any。
Were there any
13. He put ff the plan till next week. (改为一般疑问句) _________ he _________ ff the plan till next week? [绥化]
【点拨】由主语He可判断put是过去式，一般疑问句应借助于助动词did，主语he后put为原形，故填Did; put。
Did put
14. Did they enjy themselves in the park? (作肯、否定回答) Yes, _________ _________.N, _________ _________.15. Lucy did her hmewrk at hme yesterday. (改为否定句) Lucy _________ _________ her hmewrk at hme yesterday.
they did they didn’t
didn’t d