英语七年级下册Grammar图文课件ppt
展开That day, n my way hme, I ______ Alice and her sister by the river. I ________ by quickly. But Alice ________ me. She ran acrss the field, and _______ dwn the hle with me. She _______ herself alne in the hall, and _____ t find the way ut. She pened a small dr, but she culdn’t g thrugh it. The ther day, when I _______ a walk, I ________ sme students talking abut hw t help Alice. Hw helpful they ________! S I _______ them where the key was.
seenticepassjumpfindtrytakehearbetell
The rabbit’s diary
Simple past tense
seefindtakeheartell
nticepassjumptrybe
Past frms f verbs
Irregular verbs
Regular verbs
2. 结尾是e的动词加-d
一般在动词原形末尾加-ed
ntice nticed
pass passed
4. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读 闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母, 再加-ed
try tried
3. 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词, 先变y为i,再加-ed
stp stpped
That day, n my way hme, I saw Alice and her sister by the river.The ther day, when I tk a walk, I heard sme students talking abut hw t help Alice.
Brainstrm: Think abut mre time expressins.
一般过去时常用时间状语
yesterday mrning/afternn/evening …
last night/mnth/week/year/Tuesday/term …
tw days ag/a week ag/three years ag/a few minutes ag …
just nw = a mment ag
in 1990/2008
the day befre yesterday
Alice utside ne sunny day.
She _______ at hme ne sunny day.
They in the field.
They n the playgrund.
Alice jumped int the hle. Why?
She didn’t want the rabbit t get away.
T make negative sentences with simple past tense, we use:
Wrk ut the rule
wasn’t/weren’t
It was sunny.We were at hme last Sunday.He cleaned his rm last week.They had a spring camping last weekend.My father went t the beach three years ag.Tm and Jack came back three days ag.I did my hmewrk yesterday.
I did nt/didn’t d my hmewrk yesterday.
We were nt/weren’t at hme last Sunday.
He did nt/didn’t clean his rm last week.
They did nt/didn’t have a spring camping last weekend.
My father did nt/didn’t g t the beach three years ag.
Tm and Jack did nt/didn’t cme back three days ag.
It was nt/wasn’t sunny.
Change the sentences int negative nes.
Talk abut last weekend’s activities
Yesterday was Sunday.
Millie _______ the park and ______ a gd time.
Simn ______ ______ ftball. He _________ playing vlleyball with his friend.
Kitty likes shpping. She _______ sme shpping with her mum yesterday afternn.
Daniel _______ ______ ut yesterday. He ________ at hme and _______ sme bks.
1. Was yesterday Sunday?2. Did Simn practise playing ftball with his friend?3. What did Kitty d yesterday afternn? 4. Where was Daniel yesterday?
Read and answer
Yes, it was.
N, he didn’t.
He was at hme.
She did sme shpping with her mum.
T ask and answer questins with simple past tense, we use:
Was/Were …?
Yes, … was. / Yes, … were.
N, … wasn’t. / N,… weren’t.
Yes, … did.
/ N, … didn’t.
疑问词 + was/were …?
疑问词 + did … d …?
He was late fr schl yesterday mrning. (否定句) 2. There was sme bread n the table just nw. (一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)3. The twins were brn in 2000. (一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
He wasn’t late fr schl yesterday mrning.
Was there any bread n the table just nw?Yes, there was.
Were the twins brn in 2000?N, they weren’t.
对画线部分提问1. She stayed there fr a week. ______ ______ _____ she _____ there?2. They went t the park by bus. _____ _____ they _____ t the park? 3. Mary cleaned the huse last weekend. ________________________________________4. The students raised sme mney fr Prject Hpe. _________________________________________
What did Mary clean last weekend?
What did the students d fr Prject Hpe?
Cmplete Sandy and Simn’s cnversatin
Sandy: ________ yu and yur family _______ (g) camping last week?Simn: N, we ________. We ________ (g) camping last mnth.Sandy: ________ (be) it interesting?Simn: Yes, it _________.Sandy: What ________ yu ________ (d) there?Simn: We _________ (put) up ur tent near a lake. My cusin Annie and I _______ (be) very happy. We als _______ (rw) a bat n the lake.Sandy: _______ yu ________ (stay) utside all night?Simn: Yes, we _________. The camping trip _______ (be) really wnderful.
Weekend activities
visit the park
practise playing ball games
have a camp trip
d sme cking
surf the internet
Make a cnversatin abut last weekend’s activities.
Was/Were … ?
Did … d … ?
N,… wasn’t. / N,… weren’t.
What/Where/Why was/were …?
What/Where/Why did … d …?
Yes, … did. / N, … didn’t.
wasn’t/weren’t didn’t d
动词一般过去时, 表示过去发生事; be用was或者were, d、des成did; 谓语动词过去式, 过去时间作标志; 一般动词加-ed, 若是特殊得牢记。 否定句很简单, 主语之后didn’t添; 疑问句也不难, did放在主语前; 如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原; 动词若是was、were, 否定就把nt添。
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