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02-【决胜中考·抢分冲刺】备战2023年中考英语模拟冲刺卷（福建专用，含听力MP3）
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【决胜中考·抢分冲刺】备战2023年中考英语模拟冲刺卷（福建专用）
02卷
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子，从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
【答案】BACBC
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面3段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
听第一段对话，回答第6题。
6．What are they talking about?
A．A zoo. B．An animal. C．A restaurant.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Let’s go there, OK? It serves delicious hot dogs.
W: That sounds great!
听第二段对话，回答第7题。
7．How does Jack become an English learner?
A．By reading textbooks.
B．By communicate with friends.
C．By making word cards.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Jack, how do you become an English learner? By reading books?
M: No, I always communicate with my friends.
听第三段对话，回答第8题。
8．What does Mary have to do tonight?
A．She has to help her mom with cooking.
B．She has to take the math test.
C．She has to memorize the new words.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Would you like to go to the Christmas party with me tonight, Mary?
W: I’d love to. But I have to help my mom with the cooking.
听第四段对话，回答第9题。
9．Which festival are the speakers talking about?
A．Dragon Boat Festival. B．Christmas Day. C．Halloween.
【答案】A
【原文】M: How do you spend the Dragon Boat Festival?
W: We usaually watch the boat races and eat zongzi.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10．What is the woman weak in?
A．Speaking and writing.
B．Listening and writing.
C．Listening and speaking.
11．What does the man advise the woman to do?
A．To speak English as much as possible.
B．To listen to tapes and watch English films.
C．To listen to English songs and keep diaries in English.
【答案】10．B 11．C
【原文】M: Welcome to English Help Center. Can I help you?
W: Yes, I’m not good at listening. What should I do?
M: Oh, I think listening to some English songs can improve your listening ability.
W: And my writing is also very poor.
M: Keeping diaries in English every week is really helpful.
W: That sounds great. I’ll try it at once. Thanks a lot.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12．What’s Bob’s trouble?
A．He can’t get the pronunciation right.
B．He makes mistakes in grammar.
C．He can’t spell some new words.
13．What’s Mary’s advice on English learning?
A．making flashcards
B．listening to tapes
C．joining an English language club
【答案】12．A 13．B
【原文】W: You look worried, Bob?
M: Yes, Mary. I am having trouble learning English.
W: You said you liked English. What’s the problem?
M: I can’t get the pronunciation right.
W: Well, listening can help. Why don’t you borrow the teacher’s tapes?
M: You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you.
W: That’s a good idea. Thank you!
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14．Who is travelling to Russia?
A．Henry and Paul. B．Henry and Maria. C．Paul and Maria.
15．When is Henry probably going to Hawaii for a trip?
A．Next winter. B．Next month. C．Next week.
【答案】14．A 15．A
【原文】W: Why are you looking so excited, Henry?
M: I am flying to Russia for a trip tomorrow. It is my first time to go abroad.
W: Is there anyone giong with you?
M: Paul. He can speak Russian and he has ever been there.
W: So have I. But I really like going somewhere warm for a trip in winter
M: We can to go to Hawaii for the winter holiday next year, Maria.
W: Sounds great.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
A robot ____16____
Name
Persephone
Appearance
has a ____17____ human-sized body, a black head and two bright eyes
moves on ____18____
Tasks
takes visitors through a part of the Cave (洞穴)
explains the underground formations in ____19____ languages
____20____ with visitors in 3 languages
Performance evaluation
popular, helpful, interesting and attractive
【答案】16．guide 17．white 18．wheels 19．33 20．communicates
【原文】
Persephone is a tour guide in Greece, but perhaps not the kind of guide you are used to. It’s the world’s first robot guide inside an ancient cave.
Persephone, with a white human-sized body, black head and two bright eyes, moves on wheels, guiding visitors to the first 150 meters of the cave. It speaks 33 languages to explain the underground formations, and communicates with visitors in 3 languages.
A human guide who takes over for the remaining 750 meters says Persephone is popular among visitors, especially the children and many people think it helpful, interesting and attractive.
II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．China is ________ Asian country, while France is ________ European country.
A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，而法国是一个欧洲国家。考查冠词。a用于辅音音素前，表示数量为一；an用于元音音素前，表示数量为一。Asian是元音音素开头，第一空用an，而European是辅音音素开头，第二空用a。故选B。
22．The passage has ________ new words in it, but it isn’t easy for me.
A．few B．little C．a few
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这篇文章几乎没有生词，但对我来说并不容易。
考查代词辨析。few“很少、几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数；little“很少、几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词；a few“一些、几个”，修饰可数名词复数。根据“The passage has...new words in it, but it isn’t easy for me.”可知，此处表示生词很少。且空后“words”是复数，用few修饰。故选A。
23．—Alice, how did you feel when you ate Chinese food for the first time?
—I found ________ difficult to use chopsticks. But now, I can use them very well.
A．its B．it’s C．it
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，当你第一次吃中国菜时感觉怎么样？——我发现用筷子很难。但现在，我可以很好地使用它们。考查形式宾语的用法。分析题干可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选C。
24．—Tom says he will finish his homework in less than one hour.
—Including an 800-word composition? It sounds almost impossible to ________.
A．advise B．achieve C．agree
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——汤姆说他将在不到一个小时内完成作业。——包括800字的作文？这听起来几乎不可能实现。考查动词辨析。advise建议；achieve实现；agree同意。根据“Including an 800-word composition? It sounds almost impossible to...”及语境可知，此处是指“汤姆说他将在不到一个小时内完成作业”这个事情听起来不可能实现。故选B。
25．—Is that Ann’s brother over there?
—No. it ________ be him, I’m sure he’s not wearing glasses.
A．mustn’t B．may not C．can’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——那个是安娜的哥哥吗？——不，不可能是他，我确定他不戴眼镜。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；may not可能不；can’t不可能。根据“I’m sure he’s not wearing glasses.”可知，此处是表示猜测，表示否定的猜测用情态动词can’t。故选C。
26．________ wild animals, our government carried out many laws.
A．Protect B．To protect C．Protecting
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了保护野生动物，我们的政府施行了许多法律。
考查非谓语动词。根据“wild animals, our government carried out many laws.”可知，政府施行法律，是为了保护野生动物。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
27．People were moved by his experience and described ________ as having “a heart of gold”.
A．him B．himself C．he
【答案】A
【详解】句意：人们被他的经历所感动，形容他有一颗“金子般的心”。
考查代词用法。him他，宾格；himself他自己；he他，主格。根据主语people可知，此处是指人们形容他有一颗“金子般的心”，空处位于动词后，应用宾格代词，故选A。
28．Chinese people celebrate Lantern Festival ________ the fifteenth day of the first lunar(阴历) month. It also means the end of the Spring Festival holiday.
A．on B．in C．at
【答案】A
【详解】句意：中国人在农历正月十五庆祝元宵节。这也意味着春节假期的结束。
考查介词辨析。on后加具体的某一天；in后加某年某月某季节；at后加具体时刻。根据“the fifteenth day”可知此处表示具体某一天，应用介词on。故选A。
29．—The problem is too hard. I can’t ________ it ________.
—It doesn’t matter. I can explain it ________ you.
A．give, out, with B．work, out, for C．work, out, to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这个问题太难了，我解决不了。——没关系。我可以解释给你听。
考查动词短语和介词。第一空根据“problem”可知，与之对应的动词应为“解决”。work out意为“解决”，有代词it时，需放在中间；第二空根据“explain it”和“you”可知，此处考查explain sth to sb“向某人做出解释”。故选C。
30．—How can we save the earth?
—We can begin with small things. For example, we can use reusable bags ________ plastic bags.
A．rather than B．as well as C．instead of
【答案】C
【详解】——我们可以怎样拯救地球？——我们可以从小事开始。例如，我们可以用可重复使用的袋子而不是塑料袋。考查介词短语。rather than“而不是”，表示偏好；as well as“除……外”；instead of“而不是，代替”，表示替换。根据语境，需要保护地球，就应该用可重复使用的袋子代替塑料袋，选项C符合。故选C。
31．The students and their teacher ________ eagerly looking forward to ________ Spring Festival.
A．is; come B．are; coming C．are; the coming
【答案】C
【详解】句意：学生和老师都急切地期待着即将到来的春节。考查主谓一致和非谓语。句子主语为The students and their teacher“学生和老师”，主语为复数形式，be动词用are，短语look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”，其后接动名词形式，可排除A选项，Spring Festival专有名词，前面用动名词作定语来修饰，the coming Spring Festival表示“即将到来的春节”。故选C。
32．—A new park ________ in our hometown next year.
—Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.
A．will build B．will be built C．is built
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——明年我们家乡将建一个新公园。——真的吗？我们的家乡一定会更美丽。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next year”可知，此句应用一般将来时；主语“A new park”和谓语动词build为被动关系，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。故选B。
33．—How long ________ you ________ this book?
—For two weeks.
A．did; borrow B．have; borrowed C．have; kept
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这本书你借了多久？——两周。
考查现在完成时中的延续性动词。根据“For two weeks.”可知，问句为现在完成时，并且为持续性动作，其谓语结构是：has/have+动词的过去分词，“borrowed”是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，故用“kept”。故选C。
34．Which of the following is not the traffic sign?
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【详解】句意：下列哪一个不是交通标志？
考查常识。图A表示禁止右转；图B表示禁止行人；图C表示易燃易爆，不是交通标志。故选C。
35．— Mom, can I have more chocolates?
— ________ You can’t eat too much.
A．That’s all right! B．Why not? C．No way!
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能吃更多巧克力吗？——没门！你不能吃太多。考查情景交际。That’s all right!没关系！Why not?为什么不？No way!没门！根据“You can’t eat too much.”可知此处表示拒绝。故选C。
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Life is competitive—some kids can do something faster or better than other kids. This might not seem ____36____, but all people are different and how well you can do something is different from others. This means there are “winner” and “losers”, and lots of people are ____2____ winners ____37____ losers but in between. You can choose to be a good winner or an even better loser whether you are competing against others or yourself.
Being a “good” winner. No one likes a “show off”. No one likes someone who takes all the ____38____ for the efforts of a team. No one likes people who put ____39____ down to make themselves look good. To be a good winner, you need to:
1. Be modest(谦虚的).
2. Thank those who helped you for their efforts.
3. Keep doing your best ____40____ your skills.
Being an even better loser
Of course it’s ____41____ to lose, especially if you are close to winning. Behaving badly or ____42____, complaining (抱怨) and going on about things being “unfair” won’t change the final result and will only make you look like a bad competitor. And no one likes bad competitors either.
To be an even better loser, you need to:
1. Behave politely, nicely and kindly.
2. ____43____ the other team.
3. Keep any negative thoughts to yourself—____44____ until you are away from the game.
It’s OK to let out your negative thoughts to your best friend or parents later. And if you don’t do very will in a game, try ____45____ to learn for the next one. Improving yourself makes you a winner too.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
36．A．fair B．unfair C．fairly
37．A．both…and... B．either...or... C．neither...nor...
38．A．present B．praise C．pride
39．A．other B．others C．another
40．A．improving B．improved C．to improve
41．A．disappointing B．exciting C．encouraging
42．A．anger B．angry C．angrily
43．A．Celebrate B．Congratulate C．Challenge
44．A．at last B．at once C．at least
45．A．hardly B．harder C．hardest
【答案】
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文就如何应对输赢给出了一些建议。
36．句意：这可能看起来不公平，但每个人都是不同的，你做某事的能力也与其他人不同。
fair公平的；unfair不公平的；fairly公平地。根据“some kids can do something faster or better than other kids”可知有些孩子可以比其他孩子做得更快或更好，这看起来可能不公平，故选A。
37．句意：很多人既不是赢家也不是输家，而是介于两者之间。
both…and...两者都；either...or...不是……就是……；neither...nor...既不……也不……。根据“but in between.”可知很多人既不是赢家也不是输家，故选C。
38．句意：没有人喜欢把团队努力的所有赞誉都揽在自己身上的人。
present礼物；praise赞扬；pride自豪。根据“No one likes someone who takes all the...for the efforts of a team”可知没有人喜欢把整个团队努力得到的赞扬都归功于自己的人，故选B。
39．句意：没有人喜欢那些贬低别人来美化自己的人。
other其他的；others其他人/物；another三者及以上的另一个。根据“No one likes people who put...down”可知是指贬低其他人，故选B。
40．句意：继续尽你最大的努力提高你的技能。
improving提升，动名词；improved过去式/过去分词；to improve动词不定式。do one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。
41．句意：当然，失败是令人失望的，尤其是当你快要赢的时候。
disappointing失望的；exciting激动的；encouraging令人鼓舞的。根据“lose”可知失败是让人失望的，故选A。
42．句意：表现不好或生气，抱怨或继续抱怨事情“不公平”不会改变最终的结果，只会让你看起来像一个糟糕的竞争对手。
anger愤怒；angry愤怒的；angrily愤怒地。此空应填副词修饰动词，和badly并列，故选C。
43．句意：祝贺对方团队。
Celebrate庆祝；Congratulate祝贺；Challenge挑战。根据“To be an even better loser, you need to:”可知此处说的如何成为一个好的赢家，所以此处应该是祝贺你的对手，故选B。
44．句意：把所有消极的想法都藏在心里——至少在你离开比赛之前。
at last最后；at once立刻；at least至少。根据“Keep any negative thoughts to yourself...until you are away from the game.”可知至少在离开比赛之前，你要把所有消极的想法都藏在心里。故选C。
45．句意：如果你在一场比赛中表现不佳，那就努力为下一场比赛学习。
hardly几乎不；harder更努力；hardest最努力。根据“ And if you don’t do very will in a game, try...to learn for the next one.”可知此处暗含比较，要比之前更努力学习，故选B。
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Visiting museums is always wonderful. There is a list of the top 15 museums in Asia. The Museum of the Terracotta Army took the first place. Beijing’s Forbidden City and Shanghai Museum are also in the top 10. Do you want to visit them?
The Museum of the Terracotta Army
Visiting the Terracotta Army is the most meaningful when you have a trip in Xi’an, China. There are more than 8, 000 terracotta warriors and horses at this Chinese museum.
Opening time: 8: 30a. m.~6:35p.m.
Ticket price: 150yuan for an adult 80yuan for a student
Shanghai Museum
The museum is famous for its collection of Chinese ancient bronze pieces(青铜艺术品）.There are more than 400 beautiful bronzes.
Opening time: 9: 00a. m. ~ 5: 00p. m.
Ticket price: people can visit the museum for free
Beijing’s Forbidden City
The third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Yong Le, firstly built the Forbidden City. In history, it was the home to 24 emperors:14during the Ming Dynasty and 10 during the Qing Dynasty.
Opening lime: 8: 00a. m. ~5: 00p. m.
Ticket price: 60yuan for an adult 20yuan for a student
46． ________ took the first place in the list.
A．Shanghai Museum B．Beijing’s Forbidden City
C．Guangdong Museum D．The Museum of the Terracotta Army
47．If a student visits the Museum of the Terracotta Army with his mother, they need to spend ________.
A．80yuan B．150yuan C．230yuan D．300yuan
48．You can enjoy ________ in Shanghai Museum.
A．modern Chinese art B．the bronze pieces
C．ancient Chinese buildings D．terracotta warriors and horses
49．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．people can spend 60 yuan visiting Shanghai Museum
B．the Forbidden City opens for the longest time in a day
C．people can’t visit the Museum of the Terracotta Army after 15: 00
D．24 emperors used to live in Beijing’s Forbidden City
50．The passage is probably from ________.
A．a story book B．a travel magazine C．a movie poster D．a science fiction
【答案】46．D 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的博物馆。
46．细节理解题。根据“The Museum of the Terracotta Army”可知，兵马俑博物馆位于第一个，故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“Ticket price: 150yuan for an adult 80yuan for a student”可知，成人150元，学生80元，一共需要230元，故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“The museum is famous for its collection of Chinese ancient bronze pieces(青铜艺术品）.”可知，该博物馆以收藏中国古代青铜器而闻名，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“Opening lime: 8: 00a. m. ~5: 00p. m.”可知，一天中开放时间最长，故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据“Visiting museums is always wonderful. There is a list of the top 15 museums in Asia.”可知，主要介绍了著名的博物馆，能够在旅行杂志上看见，故选B。
B
A wise old man saw his grandson having an argument with his wife. He asked his grandson, “Why do you raise your voice every time you argue with your wife?”
His grandson answered, “I raise my voice so that my voice is heard.”
“Your wife is close enough for her to hear you when you say the same sentence in a clam manner. Why do you have to raise your voice?” the grandfather asked.
“Perhaps because I need to let off anger by raising my voice,” his grandson replied. “The anger will go out in the same way if you whisper to her. So why is that?”
“Or because I lose my patience when she doesn’t understand my point of view,” the man said unwillingly.
“Perhaps, but that is not the real reason why you raise your voice. The real reason is that when you are angry with your wife, your heart moves away from her heart. So even though you are physically close to each other, you feel like you have to shout,” the grandfather replied.
“So what should you do to solve this?” the grandfather asked.
“When two people are in love, their hearts are close to each other. If you whisper softly, you can both hear each other clearly. This is how you should talk to each other,” the grandfather replied.
51．What was wrong with the grandson?
A．He had a bad voice. B．He had a hearing problem.
C．He wouldn’t talk to his wife. D．He was shouting at his wife.
52．The underlined phrase “let off” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A．排放 B．避让 C．宣泄 D．拥挤
53．According to the old man, the real reason why his grandson raise his voice is that ________.
A．he wanted himself to be heard B．his heart moves away from his wife’s
C．he lost his patience D．he wanted to let off anger
54．What did the old man advise people to do?
A．Listen carefully. B．Stand closer if you can’t hear someone.
C．Keep love in your heart. D．Shout loudly if you want to be heard.
55．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Love can get close B．Love is not important
C．Help people in need D．A wise old man
【答案】51．D 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位聪明的老人看到他的孙子和妻子大声争吵，老人告诉他正确的解决方法应是温柔地对待所爱的人。
51．细节理解题。根据“He asked his grandson, ‘Why do you raise your voice every time you argue with your wife?’ ”可知孙子对他的妻子大喊大叫。故选D。
52．词义猜测题。根据“The anger will go out in the same way if you whisper to her.”可知let off与go out意思相近，此处指将愤怒发泄出来，let off意为“宣泄”。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“The real reason is that when you are angry with your wife, your heart moves away from her heart.”可知老人认为真正的原因是他的心远离了妻子的心。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“When two people are in love, their hearts are close to each other. If you whisper softly, you can both hear each other clearly. This is how you should talk to each other”可知老人给的建议是心中要保持对对方的爱。故选C。
55．标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了一位聪明的老人看到他的孙子和妻子大声争吵，老人告诉他正确的解决方法应是温柔地对待所爱的人。结合“When two people are in love, their hearts are close to each other.”可知以“Love can get close”做标题最合适。故选A。
C
This is usually something that is over quickly. Many people have problems with anger. Often if you feel angry, it’s about something that is happening to you at the time. Feeling angry is a part of being human.
But doctors say anger can be an extremely harmful emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. It becomes a problem when it harms you or people around you. They warn that anger can also lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. How do people deal with their anger?
Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger and scream and cry. But other people keep their anger inside. They cannot or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure or sugar into the blood, etc. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently (激烈地) may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit (承认) that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
56．From Paragraphs 1 & 2, we can learn that _______.
A．anger can last for a long time
B．anger can lead to bad illnesses
C．anger is the most harmful to people
D．humans shouldn’t feel angry
57．In Paragraph 4, the underlined word “repressing” means _________.
A．压制的 B．释放的 C．传递的 D．满意的
58．According to the passage, what can we learn about expressing anger and repressing anger?
A．They both lead to bad health problems.
B．Expressing anger is much more dangerous.
C．Both of them are good ways to deal with anger.
D．Repressing anger may develop heart disease.
59．To deal with anger, what didn’t doctors suggest?
A．To admit that you are angry and find out the real cause.
B．Not to express your anger at once until you calm down.
C．To express anger if you feel that you can not stop it.
D．Facing the situation that made you angry with humor.
60．What is the passage mainly about?
A．About what anger is.
B．About why people get angry.
C．About how doctors treat angry people.
D．About how to deal with anger.
【答案】56．B 57．A 58．A 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了生气是人类的正常情绪，但是它对人体是有害的，所以文章也介绍了正确处理生气的方法。
56．细节理解题。根据“They warn that anger can also lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.”可知生气会导致疾病，故选B。
57．词义猜测题。根据“other people keep their anger inside. They cannot or will not express it.”并结合备选项可猜测应是压制的，不表达出来的愤怒，故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.”可知二者都会导致健康问题，故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“they say, ‘Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.’”可知医生建议当你生气时不要表达你的生气，故选C。
60．主旨大意题。根据文章可知文中阐述了生气的危害和如何处理生气，故选D。
D
What makes a child popular in school? The clothes he wears? His taste in music? Or something else? According to new research, it may just depend on his age.
A study found that the oldest kids in the class might also be the most popular. The study analyzed (分析) data from over 13, 000 students aged between 14 and 15 in the Netherlands, Sweden and the UK. The students were asked to name 5 children who they thought were the most popular in their class. The researchers then analyzed how popular a child was and compared that child with other children born in the same school year.
In the UK, children born in September, the oldest in the class, were the most popular, followed by those born in October, and then November. Children born in the following August, the youngest in the class, were the least popular. The results were similar in the Netherlands and Sweden, where older kids were usually more popular.
The researchers wrote that there might be clear differences in size, power and cognitive (认知) development in children who were 11 months older than others in the same class. They expected that these older children would be more likely to be seen as more powerful and more confident, which might make them more popular.
The researchers also analyzed the effect of letting a child repeat a year on the popularity of him/ her in the Netherlands. They found that students who had repeated a year at secondary school were more popular than those who hadn’t.
_________ A 2017 study found that the oldest children born in September in Florida did better in school than the youngest ones born in the following August.
61．How does the writer introduce the topic of this passage?
A．By listing the fact. B．By asking questions.
C．By telling a story. D．By giving examples.
62．What can we know about the study from Paragraph 2?
A．Every student should choose 5 most popular students in the class.
B．It was made in the UK.
C．More than 1, 300 students were included in it.
D．The researchers compared children in different grades.
63．Why are older students more popular?
A．They are smarter. B．They are more helpful.
C．They are more liked by teachers. D．They look more powerful and confident.
64．Which of the following can be put in ________?
A．Children in the same school year are different.
B．Why would some students like to repeat a year?
C．The children-born in September are the cleverest.
D．The oldest children in the class may also do better in school.
65．What’s the purpose of the passage?
A．To praise older students.
B．To teach students how to be popular at school.
C．To show the relationship between students’ popularity and their age.
D．To advise students to repeat a year at secondary school.
【答案】61．B 62．A 63．D 64．D 65．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生的受欢迎程度和他们的年龄有一定关系。
61．细节理解题。根据“What makes a child popular in school? The clothes he wears? His taste in music? Or something else?”可知，首段通过问问题来引入主题，故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“The students were asked to name 5 children who they thought were the most popular in their class. ”可知，学生们被要求说出他们认为班里最受欢迎的5个孩子，故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“They expected that these older children would be more likely to be seen as more powerful and more confident, which might make them more popular.”可知，年龄大点的孩子更强大、更自信，故选D。
64．词句猜测题。根据“A 2017 study found that the oldest children born in September in Florida did better in school than the youngest ones born in the following August.”可知，9月份出生的年龄最大的孩子比9月份出生的年龄最小的孩子在学校表现更好，因此此段讲述班级年龄最大的孩子在校表现可能最好，故选D。
65．推理判断题。根据“According to new research, it may just depend on his age.”可知，本文主要讲述了学生的受欢迎程度和他们的年龄有一定关系，故选C。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Imagine you are studying English, then you feel the need to check your phone.____66____ This process, when repeated many times could reduce your ability to learn new materials. It is what you might call a bad habit.
____67____ Wendy Wood is a psychologist (心理学家) and an expert on habits. In her book Good Habits, Bad Habits, she points out that repeatedly checking the phones is one of the bad habits. She offers some ideas on how people can cut back on their cell phone use.
One suggestion is to wear a watch. ____68____ Another suggestion is to increase the number of steps you need to take in order to use your cell phone. “Silence it.Turn it off. Turn on Flying Mode,” she writes. ____69____ For example,you can put your phone inside a backpack.
Wood also suggests another way to reduce the use of your cell phone. She says you can ask one of your family members to watch you and remind you every time you check your phone.
Finally, Wood suggests one kind of reward（奖励）you could give yourself for not looking at your phone-reading a good book.
Today, we discussed ideas for reducing your cell phone use. ____70____ Habit changes take time. But with planning, repetition and insistence, you can do it.
A．You can also use these ideas to break other bad behaviors.
B．Today we will discuss how you can break such a kind of bad habit
C．Perhaps you are learning new words and expressions on your phone.
D．This will give you no excuse for looking at the phone-checking the time.
E．She adds that you can move your phone to a place that is more difficult to reach.
【答案】66．C 67．B 68．D 69．E 70．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，短文讲了讨论了减少手机使用的方法，及其如何改掉这种坏习惯。
66．根据前句“Imagine you are studying English, then you feel the need to check your phone.（假设你正在学习英语，然后你觉得有必要检查你的手机。）”可知，说的是学习时看手机，结合选项，选项C“也许您正在手机上学习新的单词和表达方式。”符合语境，故选C。
67．根据后句“Wendy Wood is a psychologist and an expert on habits...She offers some ideas on how people can cut back on their cell phone use.(Wendy Wood是一位心理学家和习惯方面的专家......她就人们如何减少手机的使用提供了一些想法。）”可知，此处首句应是总的说下面要谈论怎么能改掉这种坏习惯，结合选项，选项B“今天我们将讨论怎样才能改掉这种坏习惯。”符合语境，故选B。
68．根据前句“One suggestion is to wear a watch．（一个建议是戴手表。）”可知说的是用手表看时间，结合选项，选项D“这样你就没有理由看手机看时间了”，符合语境，故选D。
69．根据后句“For example，you can put your phone inside a backpack.（例如，您可以将手机放在背包中。）”可知说的是手机放置的位置，结合选项，选项E“你可以把手机移到更难到达的地方。” 符合语境，故选E。
70．根据后句“Habit changes take time．But with planning, repetition and insistence, you can do it.（改变习惯需要时间。但是有了计划、重复和坚持，你就能做到。）”可知，这里是要表述这些观点可以改变其它坏习惯，结合选项，选项A“你也可以用这些想法来改变其他不良行为。”符合语境，故选A。
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．遇见很久没见面的朋友，你可以这样说：
_________________________________________.
【答案】Long time no see
【详解】可以说“好久不见”，用Long time no see表达。故填Long time no see。
72．朋友很担心明天的考试，你可以这样安慰她：
_________________________________________.
【答案】 Take it easy/Don’t worry
【详解】可以安慰朋友“放松点/不要担心"，可以使用：take it easy“放松，别紧张”；don’t worry“别担心”；且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Take it easy/Don’t worry。
73．同学随地乱扔废纸，你可以这样告诫他：
Don’t _________________________________________!
【答案】throw waste paper everywhere
【详解】根据题干可知，可以说“不要随地乱扔废纸”，Don’t 后跟动词原形；throw “扔”；waste paper“废纸”；everywhere“到处”。故填throw waste paper everywhere。
74．你有些问题想请教Peter，可以这么问：
_____________________________________________, Peter?
【答案】May I ask you some questions
【详解】你有问题想请教别人，可以这么问：“我可以问您几个问题吗？”可用情态动词may表示请求许可，ask sb some questions意为“询问某人几个问题”。故填May I ask you some questions。
75．你想知道对方是否介意你坐在这里，你可以这样问：
______________________________________?
【答案】Would you mind me sitting here
【详解】根据题干要求，可以这样说“你介意我坐在这里吗”，Would you mind sb doing sth意为“你介意某人做某事吗”；sit here“坐在这里”。故填Would you mind me sitting here。
VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
76．electric, tall
__________________________________________________
77．keep, touch
__________________________________________________
78．allow
__________________________________________________
79．for 30 minutes
__________________________________________________
80．while, teacher
__________________________________________________
【答案】76．The electric car is 1.5 meters tall.
77． They keep in touch with each other by wechat.
78． Students are not allowed to take their smart phones to school.
79． They have played football for 30 minutes.
80．He is listening carefully while the teacher is teaching online.
【解析】76．根据所给词和图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“这辆电动汽车有1.5米高。”eletcric car“电车”；1.5 meters tall“1.5米高”，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填The electric car is 1.5 meters tall.
77．根据所给词和图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“他们通过微信保持联系。”句子为一般现在时。they“他们”；keep in touch with...“与……保持联系”；each other“互相”；by wechat“通过微信”。故填They keep in touch with each other by wechat.
78．根据所给词和图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“学生不得携带智能手机上学。”句子时态为一般现在时。students“学生”；be allowed to do“被允许做某事”；take“携带”；smart phone“智能手机”；school“学校”。句子为否定句，结构为are not。故填Students are not allowed to take their smart phones to school.
79．根据所给词和图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“他们踢足球已经30分钟了。”句子为现在完成时，结构为have done。they“他们”；play football“踢足球”；30 minutes“30分钟”；for+时间段指做某事做了多久。故填They have played football for 30 minutes.
80．根据所给词和图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“老师在线教学时，他在认真听讲。”while引导的时间状语从句，当表示两个动作同时进行时，主句和从句都是用进行时，结构为be doing。listen carefully“认真听”；while“当……时候”；teacher“老师”；teach online“在线教学”。故填He is listening carefully while the teacher is teaching online.
VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
If you’re not living in an English speaking country, or you’ve never ____81____ (be) to an English speaking country, how can you learn English well? Many English teachers will advise you to listen and read a lot because you can improve your vocabulary in context. Now I’m going to share with you two other benefits (益处) you’ll get from developing this habit.
The ____82____ (one) benefit is “intuition”. What is intuition? Well, let’s say that you come across a multiple choice question about English grammar. You look at the choices and you know immediately what ____83____ correct answer is. You don’t know the grammar rule that ____84____ (explain) it. It just feels right. That’s intuition. It comes from taking in a lot of input by listening and reading.
The second is an ____85____ [ɪnˈkriːs] in brain power. Just like how a muscle needs physical exercise to become stronger, your brain needs mental exercise to grow. Regular listening and reading is the great mental exercise. When you listen ____86____ someone speaking, you have to stay focused. This improves your attention. And if they’re speaking ____87____ (real) fast, you’re also training your brain to process information faster which leads to better comprehension. Reading is great, too. It improves your memory. ____88____ you read a novel, you need to remember lots of details like the names of the characters, their backgrounds, the plot and so on. Some books even boost your intelligence. Reading ____89____ [ˈsɜːtn] types of books improves the way you think.
There are some other benefits that I don’t ____90____ [ˈmenʃn] here. I guarantee that if you start listening and reading right now, you will love the results.
【答案】
80． been 82．first 83．the 84．explains 85．increase
86．to 87．really 88．When 89．certain 90．mention
【导语】本文主要讲阅读英文文章的两个益处。
81．句意：如果你不住在说英语的国家，或者你从来没有去过一个讲英语的国家，你如何学好英语呢？根据“you’ve never...”可知此处是现在完成时have done的结构，空格处填“be”的过去分词形式。故填been。
82．句意：第一个益处是直觉。根据“...benefit”及上文提到的两个益处可知此处开始讲第一个益处，应用序数词。故填first。
83．句意：你看着选项，你立马知道正确答案是什么。根据“...correct answer is”可知此处特指“正确答案”，用定冠词the。故填the。
84．句意：你不知道解释它的语法规则。空格处所在的句子是定语从句，that指代“the grammar rule”，是单数，故谓语动词用三单形式。故填explains。
85．句意：第二个益处是脑能量的增加。根据所给音标可知是increase“增加”，此处是名词。故填increase。
86．句意：当你听到某人说话的时候，你不得不保持专注。listen to“听”。故填to。
87．句意：如果他们说的确实很快，你也在训练你的大脑来更快的加工信息，这会导致一个更好的理解力。空格处修饰“fast”，用副词形式。故填really。
88．句意：当你在阅读一本小说时，你需要记住许多的细节，如人物的名字，他们的背景，情节等等。根据“you read a novel, you need to remember lots of details like the names of the characters, their backgrounds, the plot and so on.”可知此处是两个完整的句子，需用连词连接，结合语境可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句。故填When。
89．句意：阅读相关类型的书能改善你思维的方式。结合所给音标可知此处是certain“相关，某些”，形容词作定语。故填certain。
90．句意：也有一些其他的益处，我就不在这里提及了。结合所给音标可知此处是mention“提及”，动词。故填mention。
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
假如你是来自美国的Nancy，你和你的父母正在中国旅游。请根据内容要点提示，给你的朋友Anna写一封信。要点提示：
1. 写信时你们正在九寨沟国家公园(Jiuzhaigou National Park)；
2. 你与父母于7月26日从纽约飞往北京；
3. 在北京你们参观了颐和园(the Summer Palace)、天安门广场(Tian’an men Square)和紫禁城(the Forbidden City)，还去爬了长城；
4. 你们拍了许多照片；
5. 你已为她买了一些纪念品(souvenir)，希望她能够喜欢。
Dear Anna,
I’m writing to you from Jiuzhaigou National Park in Sichuan, China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Nancy
【答案】例文
Dear Anna,
I’m writing to you from Jiuzhaigou National Park in Sichuan, China. It is a world-famous National Park in China. My parents and I flew to Beijing from New York on 26th July. We visited the Summer Palace, Tian’an men Square and the Forbidden City. We also climbed the Great Wall. We took a lot of beautiful photos. What’s more, we ate delicious food such as Beijing Roast Duck.
I bought some small souvenirs for you and I’m sure you will like them.
Yours
Nancy
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时和现在进行时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍去北京的旅行情况；
第二步，买了一些纪念品给对方，确定对方会喜欢的。
[亮点词汇]
①take photos拍照
②a lot of许多
③what’s more并且
[高分句型]
①I’m sure you will like them.（省略that的宾语从句）
【决胜中考·抢分冲刺】备战2023年中考英语模拟冲刺卷（福建专用）
02卷
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子，从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
【答案】BACBC
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面3段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
听第一段对话，回答第6题。
6．What are they talking about?
A．A zoo. B．An animal. C．A restaurant.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Let’s go there, OK? It serves delicious hot dogs.
W: That sounds great!
听第二段对话，回答第7题。
7．How does Jack become an English learner?
A．By reading textbooks.
B．By communicate with friends.
C．By making word cards.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Jack, how do you become an English learner? By reading books?
M: No, I always communicate with my friends.
听第三段对话，回答第8题。
8．What does Mary have to do tonight?
A．She has to help her mom with cooking.
B．She has to take the math test.
C．She has to memorize the new words.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Would you like to go to the Christmas party with me tonight, Mary?
W: I’d love to. But I have to help my mom with the cooking.
听第四段对话，回答第9题。
9．Which festival are the speakers talking about?
A．Dragon Boat Festival. B．Christmas Day. C．Halloween.
【答案】A
【原文】M: How do you spend the Dragon Boat Festival?
W: We usaually watch the boat races and eat zongzi.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10．What is the woman weak in?
A．Speaking and writing.
B．Listening and writing.
C．Listening and speaking.
11．What does the man advise the woman to do?
A．To speak English as much as possible.
B．To listen to tapes and watch English films.
C．To listen to English songs and keep diaries in English.
【答案】10．B 11．C
【原文】M: Welcome to English Help Center. Can I help you?
W: Yes, I’m not good at listening. What should I do?
M: Oh, I think listening to some English songs can improve your listening ability.
W: And my writing is also very poor.
M: Keeping diaries in English every week is really helpful.
W: That sounds great. I’ll try it at once. Thanks a lot.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12．What’s Bob’s trouble?
A．He can’t get the pronunciation right.
B．He makes mistakes in grammar.
C．He can’t spell some new words.
13．What’s Mary’s advice on English learning?
A．making flashcards
B．listening to tapes
C．joining an English language club
【答案】12．A 13．B
【原文】W: You look worried, Bob?
M: Yes, Mary. I am having trouble learning English.
W: You said you liked English. What’s the problem?
M: I can’t get the pronunciation right.
W: Well, listening can help. Why don’t you borrow the teacher’s tapes?
M: You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you.
W: That’s a good idea. Thank you!
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14．Who is travelling to Russia?
A．Henry and Paul. B．Henry and Maria. C．Paul and Maria.
15．When is Henry probably going to Hawaii for a trip?
A．Next winter. B．Next month. C．Next week.
【答案】14．A 15．A
【原文】W: Why are you looking so excited, Henry?
M: I am flying to Russia for a trip tomorrow. It is my first time to go abroad.
W: Is there anyone giong with you?
M: Paul. He can speak Russian and he has ever been there.
W: So have I. But I really like going somewhere warm for a trip in winter
M: We can to go to Hawaii for the winter holiday next year, Maria.
W: Sounds great.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
A robot ____16____
Name
Persephone
Appearance
has a ____17____ human-sized body, a black head and two bright eyes
moves on ____18____
Tasks
takes visitors through a part of the Cave (洞穴)
explains the underground formations in ____19____ languages
____20____ with visitors in 3 languages
Performance evaluation
popular, helpful, interesting and attractive
【答案】16．guide 17．white 18．wheels 19．33 20．communicates
【原文】
Persephone is a tour guide in Greece, but perhaps not the kind of guide you are used to. It’s the world’s first robot guide inside an ancient cave.
Persephone, with a white human-sized body, black head and two bright eyes, moves on wheels, guiding visitors to the first 150 meters of the cave. It speaks 33 languages to explain the underground formations, and communicates with visitors in 3 languages.
A human guide who takes over for the remaining 750 meters says Persephone is popular among visitors, especially the children and many people think it helpful, interesting and attractive.
II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．China is ________ Asian country, while France is ________ European country.
A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，而法国是一个欧洲国家。考查冠词。a用于辅音音素前，表示数量为一；an用于元音音素前，表示数量为一。Asian是元音音素开头，第一空用an，而European是辅音音素开头，第二空用a。故选B。
22．The passage has ________ new words in it, but it isn’t easy for me.
A．few B．little C．a few
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这篇文章几乎没有生词，但对我来说并不容易。
考查代词辨析。few“很少、几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数；little“很少、几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词；a few“一些、几个”，修饰可数名词复数。根据“The passage has...new words in it, but it isn’t easy for me.”可知，此处表示生词很少。且空后“words”是复数，用few修饰。故选A。
23．—Alice, how did you feel when you ate Chinese food for the first time?
—I found ________ difficult to use chopsticks. But now, I can use them very well.
A．its B．it’s C．it
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，当你第一次吃中国菜时感觉怎么样？——我发现用筷子很难。但现在，我可以很好地使用它们。考查形式宾语的用法。分析题干可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选C。
24．—Tom says he will finish his homework in less than one hour.
—Including an 800-word composition? It sounds almost impossible to ________.
A．advise B．achieve C．agree
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——汤姆说他将在不到一个小时内完成作业。——包括800字的作文？这听起来几乎不可能实现。考查动词辨析。advise建议；achieve实现；agree同意。根据“Including an 800-word composition? It sounds almost impossible to...”及语境可知，此处是指“汤姆说他将在不到一个小时内完成作业”这个事情听起来不可能实现。故选B。
25．—Is that Ann’s brother over there?
—No. it ________ be him, I’m sure he’s not wearing glasses.
A．mustn’t B．may not C．can’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——那个是安娜的哥哥吗？——不，不可能是他，我确定他不戴眼镜。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；may not可能不；can’t不可能。根据“I’m sure he’s not wearing glasses.”可知，此处是表示猜测，表示否定的猜测用情态动词can’t。故选C。
26．________ wild animals, our government carried out many laws.
A．Protect B．To protect C．Protecting
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了保护野生动物，我们的政府施行了许多法律。
考查非谓语动词。根据“wild animals, our government carried out many laws.”可知，政府施行法律，是为了保护野生动物。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
27．People were moved by his experience and described ________ as having “a heart of gold”.
A．him B．himself C．he
【答案】A
【详解】句意：人们被他的经历所感动，形容他有一颗“金子般的心”。
考查代词用法。him他，宾格；himself他自己；he他，主格。根据主语people可知，此处是指人们形容他有一颗“金子般的心”，空处位于动词后，应用宾格代词，故选A。
28．Chinese people celebrate Lantern Festival ________ the fifteenth day of the first lunar(阴历) month. It also means the end of the Spring Festival holiday.
A．on B．in C．at
【答案】A
【详解】句意：中国人在农历正月十五庆祝元宵节。这也意味着春节假期的结束。
考查介词辨析。on后加具体的某一天；in后加某年某月某季节；at后加具体时刻。根据“the fifteenth day”可知此处表示具体某一天，应用介词on。故选A。
29．—The problem is too hard. I can’t ________ it ________.
—It doesn’t matter. I can explain it ________ you.
A．give, out, with B．work, out, for C．work, out, to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这个问题太难了，我解决不了。——没关系。我可以解释给你听。
考查动词短语和介词。第一空根据“problem”可知，与之对应的动词应为“解决”。work out意为“解决”，有代词it时，需放在中间；第二空根据“explain it”和“you”可知，此处考查explain sth to sb“向某人做出解释”。故选C。
30．—How can we save the earth?
—We can begin with small things. For example, we can use reusable bags ________ plastic bags.
A．rather than B．as well as C．instead of
【答案】C
【详解】——我们可以怎样拯救地球？——我们可以从小事开始。例如，我们可以用可重复使用的袋子而不是塑料袋。考查介词短语。rather than“而不是”，表示偏好；as well as“除……外”；instead of“而不是，代替”，表示替换。根据语境，需要保护地球，就应该用可重复使用的袋子代替塑料袋，选项C符合。故选C。
31．The students and their teacher ________ eagerly looking forward to ________ Spring Festival.
A．is; come B．are; coming C．are; the coming
【答案】C
【详解】句意：学生和老师都急切地期待着即将到来的春节。考查主谓一致和非谓语。句子主语为The students and their teacher“学生和老师”，主语为复数形式，be动词用are，短语look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”，其后接动名词形式，可排除A选项，Spring Festival专有名词，前面用动名词作定语来修饰，the coming Spring Festival表示“即将到来的春节”。故选C。
32．—A new park ________ in our hometown next year.
—Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.
A．will build B．will be built C．is built
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——明年我们家乡将建一个新公园。——真的吗？我们的家乡一定会更美丽。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next year”可知，此句应用一般将来时；主语“A new park”和谓语动词build为被动关系，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。故选B。
33．—How long ________ you ________ this book?
—For two weeks.
A．did; borrow B．have; borrowed C．have; kept
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这本书你借了多久？——两周。
考查现在完成时中的延续性动词。根据“For two weeks.”可知，问句为现在完成时，并且为持续性动作，其谓语结构是：has/have+动词的过去分词，“borrowed”是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，故用“kept”。故选C。
34．Which of the following is not the traffic sign?
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【详解】句意：下列哪一个不是交通标志？
考查常识。图A表示禁止右转；图B表示禁止行人；图C表示易燃易爆，不是交通标志。故选C。
35．— Mom, can I have more chocolates?
— ________ You can’t eat too much.
A．That’s all right! B．Why not? C．No way!
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能吃更多巧克力吗？——没门！你不能吃太多。考查情景交际。That’s all right!没关系！Why not?为什么不？No way!没门！根据“You can’t eat too much.”可知此处表示拒绝。故选C。
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Life is competitive—some kids can do something faster or better than other kids. This might not seem ____36____, but all people are different and how well you can do something is different from others. This means there are “winner” and “losers”, and lots of people are ____2____ winners ____37____ losers but in between. You can choose to be a good winner or an even better loser whether you are competing against others or yourself.
Being a “good” winner. No one likes a “show off”. No one likes someone who takes all the ____38____ for the efforts of a team. No one likes people who put ____39____ down to make themselves look good. To be a good winner, you need to:
1. Be modest(谦虚的).
2. Thank those who helped you for their efforts.
3. Keep doing your best ____40____ your skills.
Being an even better loser
Of course it’s ____41____ to lose, especially if you are close to winning. Behaving badly or ____42____, complaining (抱怨) and going on about things being “unfair” won’t change the final result and will only make you look like a bad competitor. And no one likes bad competitors either.
To be an even better loser, you need to:
1. Behave politely, nicely and kindly.
2. ____43____ the other team.
3. Keep any negative thoughts to yourself—____44____ until you are away from the game.
It’s OK to let out your negative thoughts to your best friend or parents later. And if you don’t do very will in a game, try ____45____ to learn for the next one. Improving yourself makes you a winner too.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
36．A．fair B．unfair C．fairly
37．A．both…and... B．either...or... C．neither...nor...
38．A．present B．praise C．pride
39．A．other B．others C．another
40．A．improving B．improved C．to improve
41．A．disappointing B．exciting C．encouraging
42．A．anger B．angry C．angrily
43．A．Celebrate B．Congratulate C．Challenge
44．A．at last B．at once C．at least
45．A．hardly B．harder C．hardest
【答案】
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文就如何应对输赢给出了一些建议。
36．句意：这可能看起来不公平，但每个人都是不同的，你做某事的能力也与其他人不同。
fair公平的；unfair不公平的；fairly公平地。根据“some kids can do something faster or better than other kids”可知有些孩子可以比其他孩子做得更快或更好，这看起来可能不公平，故选A。
37．句意：很多人既不是赢家也不是输家，而是介于两者之间。
both…and...两者都；either...or...不是……就是……；neither...nor...既不……也不……。根据“but in between.”可知很多人既不是赢家也不是输家，故选C。
38．句意：没有人喜欢把团队努力的所有赞誉都揽在自己身上的人。
present礼物；praise赞扬；pride自豪。根据“No one likes someone who takes all the...for the efforts of a team”可知没有人喜欢把整个团队努力得到的赞扬都归功于自己的人，故选B。
39．句意：没有人喜欢那些贬低别人来美化自己的人。
other其他的；others其他人/物；another三者及以上的另一个。根据“No one likes people who put...down”可知是指贬低其他人，故选B。
40．句意：继续尽你最大的努力提高你的技能。
improving提升，动名词；improved过去式/过去分词；to improve动词不定式。do one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。
41．句意：当然，失败是令人失望的，尤其是当你快要赢的时候。
disappointing失望的；exciting激动的；encouraging令人鼓舞的。根据“lose”可知失败是让人失望的，故选A。
42．句意：表现不好或生气，抱怨或继续抱怨事情“不公平”不会改变最终的结果，只会让你看起来像一个糟糕的竞争对手。
anger愤怒；angry愤怒的；angrily愤怒地。此空应填副词修饰动词，和badly并列，故选C。
43．句意：祝贺对方团队。
Celebrate庆祝；Congratulate祝贺；Challenge挑战。根据“To be an even better loser, you need to:”可知此处说的如何成为一个好的赢家，所以此处应该是祝贺你的对手，故选B。
44．句意：把所有消极的想法都藏在心里——至少在你离开比赛之前。
at last最后；at once立刻；at least至少。根据“Keep any negative thoughts to yourself...until you are away from the game.”可知至少在离开比赛之前，你要把所有消极的想法都藏在心里。故选C。
45．句意：如果你在一场比赛中表现不佳，那就努力为下一场比赛学习。
hardly几乎不；harder更努力；hardest最努力。根据“ And if you don’t do very will in a game, try...to learn for the next one.”可知此处暗含比较，要比之前更努力学习，故选B。
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Visiting museums is always wonderful. There is a list of the top 15 museums in Asia. The Museum of the Terracotta Army took the first place. Beijing’s Forbidden City and Shanghai Museum are also in the top 10. Do you want to visit them?
The Museum of the Terracotta Army
Visiting the Terracotta Army is the most meaningful when you have a trip in Xi’an, China. There are more than 8, 000 terracotta warriors and horses at this Chinese museum.
Opening time: 8: 30a. m.~6:35p.m.
Ticket price: 150yuan for an adult 80yuan for a student
Shanghai Museum
The museum is famous for its collection of Chinese ancient bronze pieces(青铜艺术品）.There are more than 400 beautiful bronzes.
Opening time: 9: 00a. m. ~ 5: 00p. m.
Ticket price: people can visit the museum for free
Beijing’s Forbidden City
The third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Yong Le, firstly built the Forbidden City. In history, it was the home to 24 emperors:14during the Ming Dynasty and 10 during the Qing Dynasty.
Opening lime: 8: 00a. m. ~5: 00p. m.
Ticket price: 60yuan for an adult 20yuan for a student
46． ________ took the first place in the list.
A．Shanghai Museum B．Beijing’s Forbidden City
C．Guangdong Museum D．The Museum of the Terracotta Army
47．If a student visits the Museum of the Terracotta Army with his mother, they need to spend ________.
A．80yuan B．150yuan C．230yuan D．300yuan
48．You can enjoy ________ in Shanghai Museum.
A．modern Chinese art B．the bronze pieces
C．ancient Chinese buildings D．terracotta warriors and horses
49．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．people can spend 60 yuan visiting Shanghai Museum
B．the Forbidden City opens for the longest time in a day
C．people can’t visit the Museum of the Terracotta Army after 15: 00
D．24 emperors used to live in Beijing’s Forbidden City
50．The passage is probably from ________.
A．a story book B．a travel magazine C．a movie poster D．a science fiction
【答案】46．D 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的博物馆。
46．细节理解题。根据“The Museum of the Terracotta Army”可知，兵马俑博物馆位于第一个，故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“Ticket price: 150yuan for an adult 80yuan for a student”可知，成人150元，学生80元，一共需要230元，故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“The museum is famous for its collection of Chinese ancient bronze pieces(青铜艺术品）.”可知，该博物馆以收藏中国古代青铜器而闻名，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“Opening lime: 8: 00a. m. ~5: 00p. m.”可知，一天中开放时间最长，故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据“Visiting museums is always wonderful. There is a list of the top 15 museums in Asia.”可知，主要介绍了著名的博物馆，能够在旅行杂志上看见，故选B。
B
A wise old man saw his grandson having an argument with his wife. He asked his grandson, “Why do you raise your voice every time you argue with your wife?”
His grandson answered, “I raise my voice so that my voice is heard.”
“Your wife is close enough for her to hear you when you say the same sentence in a clam manner. Why do you have to raise your voice?” the grandfather asked.
“Perhaps because I need to let off anger by raising my voice,” his grandson replied. “The anger will go out in the same way if you whisper to her. So why is that?”
“Or because I lose my patience when she doesn’t understand my point of view,” the man said unwillingly.
“Perhaps, but that is not the real reason why you raise your voice. The real reason is that when you are angry with your wife, your heart moves away from her heart. So even though you are physically close to each other, you feel like you have to shout,” the grandfather replied.
“So what should you do to solve this?” the grandfather asked.
“When two people are in love, their hearts are close to each other. If you whisper softly, you can both hear each other clearly. This is how you should talk to each other,” the grandfather replied.
51．What was wrong with the grandson?
A．He had a bad voice. B．He had a hearing problem.
C．He wouldn’t talk to his wife. D．He was shouting at his wife.
52．The underlined phrase “let off” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A．排放 B．避让 C．宣泄 D．拥挤
53．According to the old man, the real reason why his grandson raise his voice is that ________.
A．he wanted himself to be heard B．his heart moves away from his wife’s
C．he lost his patience D．he wanted to let off anger
54．What did the old man advise people to do?
A．Listen carefully. B．Stand closer if you can’t hear someone.
C．Keep love in your heart. D．Shout loudly if you want to be heard.
55．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Love can get close B．Love is not important
C．Help people in need D．A wise old man
【答案】51．D 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位聪明的老人看到他的孙子和妻子大声争吵，老人告诉他正确的解决方法应是温柔地对待所爱的人。
51．细节理解题。根据“He asked his grandson, ‘Why do you raise your voice every time you argue with your wife?’ ”可知孙子对他的妻子大喊大叫。故选D。
52．词义猜测题。根据“The anger will go out in the same way if you whisper to her.”可知let off与go out意思相近，此处指将愤怒发泄出来，let off意为“宣泄”。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“The real reason is that when you are angry with your wife, your heart moves away from her heart.”可知老人认为真正的原因是他的心远离了妻子的心。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“When two people are in love, their hearts are close to each other. If you whisper softly, you can both hear each other clearly. This is how you should talk to each other”可知老人给的建议是心中要保持对对方的爱。故选C。
55．标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了一位聪明的老人看到他的孙子和妻子大声争吵，老人告诉他正确的解决方法应是温柔地对待所爱的人。结合“When two people are in love, their hearts are close to each other.”可知以“Love can get close”做标题最合适。故选A。
C
This is usually something that is over quickly. Many people have problems with anger. Often if you feel angry, it’s about something that is happening to you at the time. Feeling angry is a part of being human.
But doctors say anger can be an extremely harmful emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. It becomes a problem when it harms you or people around you. They warn that anger can also lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. How do people deal with their anger?
Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger and scream and cry. But other people keep their anger inside. They cannot or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure or sugar into the blood, etc. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently (激烈地) may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit (承认) that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
56．From Paragraphs 1 & 2, we can learn that _______.
A．anger can last for a long time
B．anger can lead to bad illnesses
C．anger is the most harmful to people
D．humans shouldn’t feel angry
57．In Paragraph 4, the underlined word “repressing” means _________.
A．压制的 B．释放的 C．传递的 D．满意的
58．According to the passage, what can we learn about expressing anger and repressing anger?
A．They both lead to bad health problems.
B．Expressing anger is much more dangerous.
C．Both of them are good ways to deal with anger.
D．Repressing anger may develop heart disease.
59．To deal with anger, what didn’t doctors suggest?
A．To admit that you are angry and find out the real cause.
B．Not to express your anger at once until you calm down.
C．To express anger if you feel that you can not stop it.
D．Facing the situation that made you angry with humor.
60．What is the passage mainly about?
A．About what anger is.
B．About why people get angry.
C．About how doctors treat angry people.
D．About how to deal with anger.
【答案】56．B 57．A 58．A 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了生气是人类的正常情绪，但是它对人体是有害的，所以文章也介绍了正确处理生气的方法。
56．细节理解题。根据“They warn that anger can also lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.”可知生气会导致疾病，故选B。
57．词义猜测题。根据“other people keep their anger inside. They cannot or will not express it.”并结合备选项可猜测应是压制的，不表达出来的愤怒，故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.”可知二者都会导致健康问题，故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“they say, ‘Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.’”可知医生建议当你生气时不要表达你的生气，故选C。
60．主旨大意题。根据文章可知文中阐述了生气的危害和如何处理生气，故选D。
D
What makes a child popular in school? The clothes he wears? His taste in music? Or something else? According to new research, it may just depend on his age.
A study found that the oldest kids in the class might also be the most popular. The study analyzed (分析) data from over 13, 000 students aged between 14 and 15 in the Netherlands, Sweden and the UK. The students were asked to name 5 children who they thought were the most popular in their class. The researchers then analyzed how popular a child was and compared that child with other children born in the same school year.
In the UK, children born in September, the oldest in the class, were the most popular, followed by those born in October, and then November. Children born in the following August, the youngest in the class, were the least popular. The results were similar in the Netherlands and Sweden, where older kids were usually more popular.
The researchers wrote that there might be clear differences in size, power and cognitive (认知) development in children who were 11 months older than others in the same class. They expected that these older children would be more likely to be seen as more powerful and more confident, which might make them more popular.
The researchers also analyzed the effect of letting a child repeat a year on the popularity of him/ her in the Netherlands. They found that students who had repeated a year at secondary school were more popular than those who hadn’t.
_________ A 2017 study found that the oldest children born in September in Florida did better in school than the youngest ones born in the following August.
61．How does the writer introduce the topic of this passage?
A．By listing the fact. B．By asking questions.
C．By telling a story. D．By giving examples.
62．What can we know about the study from Paragraph 2?
A．Every student should choose 5 most popular students in the class.
B．It was made in the UK.
C．More than 1, 300 students were included in it.
D．The researchers compared children in different grades.
63．Why are older students more popular?
A．They are smarter. B．They are more helpful.
C．They are more liked by teachers. D．They look more powerful and confident.
64．Which of the following can be put in ________?
A．Children in the same school year are different.
B．Why would some students like to repeat a year?
C．The children-born in September are the cleverest.
D．The oldest children in the class may also do better in school.
65．What’s the purpose of the passage?
A．To praise older students.
B．To teach students how to be popular at school.
C．To show the relationship between students’ popularity and their age.
D．To advise students to repeat a year at secondary school.
【答案】61．B 62．A 63．D 64．D 65．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生的受欢迎程度和他们的年龄有一定关系。
61．细节理解题。根据“What makes a child popular in school? The clothes he wears? His taste in music? Or something else?”可知，首段通过问问题来引入主题，故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“The students were asked to name 5 children who they thought were the most popular in their class. ”可知，学生们被要求说出他们认为班里最受欢迎的5个孩子，故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“They expected that these older children would be more likely to be seen as more powerful and more confident, which might make them more popular.”可知，年龄大点的孩子更强大、更自信，故选D。
64．词句猜测题。根据“A 2017 study found that the oldest children born in September in Florida did better in school than the youngest ones born in the following August.”可知，9月份出生的年龄最大的孩子比9月份出生的年龄最小的孩子在学校表现更好，因此此段讲述班级年龄最大的孩子在校表现可能最好，故选D。
65．推理判断题。根据“According to new research, it may just depend on his age.”可知，本文主要讲述了学生的受欢迎程度和他们的年龄有一定关系，故选C。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Imagine you are studying English, then you feel the need to check your phone.____66____ This process, when repeated many times could reduce your ability to learn new materials. It is what you might call a bad habit.
____67____ Wendy Wood is a psychologist (心理学家) and an expert on habits. In her book Good Habits, Bad Habits, she points out that repeatedly checking the phones is one of the bad habits. She offers some ideas on how people can cut back on their cell phone use.
One suggestion is to wear a watch. ____68____ Another suggestion is to increase the number of steps you need to take in order to use your cell phone. “Silence it.Turn it off. Turn on Flying Mode,” she writes. ____69____ For example,you can put your phone inside a backpack.
Wood also suggests another way to reduce the use of your cell phone. She says you can ask one of your family members to watch you and remind you every time you check your phone.
Finally, Wood suggests one kind of reward（奖励）you could give yourself for not looking at your phone-reading a good book.
Today, we discussed ideas for reducing your cell phone use. ____70____ Habit changes take time. But with planning, repetition and insistence, you can do it.
A．You can also use these ideas to break other bad behaviors.
B．Today we will discuss how you can break such a kind of bad habit
C．Perhaps you are learning new words and expressions on your phone.
D．This will give you no excuse for looking at the phone-checking the time.
E．She adds that you can move your phone to a place that is more difficult to reach.
【答案】66．C 67．B 68．D 69．E 70．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，短文讲了讨论了减少手机使用的方法，及其如何改掉这种坏习惯。
66．根据前句“Imagine you are studying English, then you feel the need to check your phone.（假设你正在学习英语，然后你觉得有必要检查你的手机。）”可知，说的是学习时看手机，结合选项，选项C“也许您正在手机上学习新的单词和表达方式。”符合语境，故选C。
67．根据后句“Wendy Wood is a psychologist and an expert on habits...She offers some ideas on how people can cut back on their cell phone use.(Wendy Wood是一位心理学家和习惯方面的专家......她就人们如何减少手机的使用提供了一些想法。）”可知，此处首句应是总的说下面要谈论怎么能改掉这种坏习惯，结合选项，选项B“今天我们将讨论怎样才能改掉这种坏习惯。”符合语境，故选B。
68．根据前句“One suggestion is to wear a watch．（一个建议是戴手表。）”可知说的是用手表看时间，结合选项，选项D“这样你就没有理由看手机看时间了”，符合语境，故选D。
69．根据后句“For example，you can put your phone inside a backpack.（例如，您可以将手机放在背包中。）”可知说的是手机放置的位置，结合选项，选项E“你可以把手机移到更难到达的地方。” 符合语境，故选E。
70．根据后句“Habit changes take time．But with planning, repetition and insistence, you can do it.（改变习惯需要时间。但是有了计划、重复和坚持，你就能做到。）”可知，这里是要表述这些观点可以改变其它坏习惯，结合选项，选项A“你也可以用这些想法来改变其他不良行为。”符合语境，故选A。
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．遇见很久没见面的朋友，你可以这样说：
_________________________________________.
【答案】Long time no see
【详解】可以说“好久不见”，用Long time no see表达。故填Long time no see。
72．朋友很担心明天的考试，你可以这样安慰她：
_________________________________________.
【答案】 Take it easy/Don’t worry
【详解】可以安慰朋友“放松点/不要担心"，可以使用：take it easy“放松，别紧张”；don’t worry“别担心”；且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Take it easy/Don’t worry。
73．同学随地乱扔废纸，你可以这样告诫他：
Don’t _________________________________________!
【答案】throw waste paper everywhere
【详解】根据题干可知，可以说“不要随地乱扔废纸”，Don’t 后跟动词原形；throw “扔”；waste paper“废纸”；everywhere“到处”。故填throw waste paper everywhere。
74．你有些问题想请教Peter，可以这么问：
_____________________________________________, Peter?
【答案】May I ask you some questions
【详解】你有问题想请教别人，可以这么问：“我可以问您几个问题吗？”可用情态动词may表示请求许可，ask sb some questions意为“询问某人几个问题”。故填May I ask you some questions。
75．你想知道对方是否介意你坐在这里，你可以这样问：
______________________________________?
【答案】Would you mind me sitting here
【详解】根据题干要求，可以这样说“你介意我坐在这里吗”，Would you mind sb doing sth意为“你介意某人做某事吗”；sit here“坐在这里”。故填Would you mind me sitting here。
VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
76．electric, tall
__________________________________________________
77．keep, touch
__________________________________________________
78．allow
__________________________________________________
79．for 30 minutes
__________________________________________________
80．while, teacher
__________________________________________________
【答案】76．The electric car is 1.5 meters tall.
77． They keep in touch with each other by wechat.
78． Students are not allowed to take their smart phones to school.
79． They have played football for 30 minutes.
80．He is listening carefully while the teacher is teaching online.
【解析】76．根据所给词和图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“这辆电动汽车有1.5米高。”eletcric car“电车”；1.5 meters tall“1.5米高”，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填The electric car is 1.5 meters tall.
77．根据所给词和图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“他们通过微信保持联系。”句子为一般现在时。they“他们”；keep in touch with...“与……保持联系”；each other“互相”；by wechat“通过微信”。故填They keep in touch with each other by wechat.
78．根据所给词和图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“学生不得携带智能手机上学。”句子时态为一般现在时。students“学生”；be allowed to do“被允许做某事”；take“携带”；smart phone“智能手机”；school“学校”。句子为否定句，结构为are not。故填Students are not allowed to take their smart phones to school.
79．根据所给词和图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“他们踢足球已经30分钟了。”句子为现在完成时，结构为have done。they“他们”；play football“踢足球”；30 minutes“30分钟”；for+时间段指做某事做了多久。故填They have played football for 30 minutes.
80．根据所给词和图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“老师在线教学时，他在认真听讲。”while引导的时间状语从句，当表示两个动作同时进行时，主句和从句都是用进行时，结构为be doing。listen carefully“认真听”；while“当……时候”；teacher“老师”；teach online“在线教学”。故填He is listening carefully while the teacher is teaching online.
VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
If you’re not living in an English speaking country, or you’ve never ____81____ (be) to an English speaking country, how can you learn English well? Many English teachers will advise you to listen and read a lot because you can improve your vocabulary in context. Now I’m going to share with you two other benefits (益处) you’ll get from developing this habit.
The ____82____ (one) benefit is “intuition”. What is intuition? Well, let’s say that you come across a multiple choice question about English grammar. You look at the choices and you know immediately what ____83____ correct answer is. You don’t know the grammar rule that ____84____ (explain) it. It just feels right. That’s intuition. It comes from taking in a lot of input by listening and reading.
The second is an ____85____ [ɪnˈkriːs] in brain power. Just like how a muscle needs physical exercise to become stronger, your brain needs mental exercise to grow. Regular listening and reading is the great mental exercise. When you listen ____86____ someone speaking, you have to stay focused. This improves your attention. And if they’re speaking ____87____ (real) fast, you’re also training your brain to process information faster which leads to better comprehension. Reading is great, too. It improves your memory. ____88____ you read a novel, you need to remember lots of details like the names of the characters, their backgrounds, the plot and so on. Some books even boost your intelligence. Reading ____89____ [ˈsɜːtn] types of books improves the way you think.
There are some other benefits that I don’t ____90____ [ˈmenʃn] here. I guarantee that if you start listening and reading right now, you will love the results.
【答案】
80． been 82．first 83．the 84．explains 85．increase
86．to 87．really 88．When 89．certain 90．mention
【导语】本文主要讲阅读英文文章的两个益处。
81．句意：如果你不住在说英语的国家，或者你从来没有去过一个讲英语的国家，你如何学好英语呢？根据“you’ve never...”可知此处是现在完成时have done的结构，空格处填“be”的过去分词形式。故填been。
82．句意：第一个益处是直觉。根据“...benefit”及上文提到的两个益处可知此处开始讲第一个益处，应用序数词。故填first。
83．句意：你看着选项，你立马知道正确答案是什么。根据“...correct answer is”可知此处特指“正确答案”，用定冠词the。故填the。
84．句意：你不知道解释它的语法规则。空格处所在的句子是定语从句，that指代“the grammar rule”，是单数，故谓语动词用三单形式。故填explains。
85．句意：第二个益处是脑能量的增加。根据所给音标可知是increase“增加”，此处是名词。故填increase。
86．句意：当你听到某人说话的时候，你不得不保持专注。listen to“听”。故填to。
87．句意：如果他们说的确实很快，你也在训练你的大脑来更快的加工信息，这会导致一个更好的理解力。空格处修饰“fast”，用副词形式。故填really。
88．句意：当你在阅读一本小说时，你需要记住许多的细节，如人物的名字，他们的背景，情节等等。根据“you read a novel, you need to remember lots of details like the names of the characters, their backgrounds, the plot and so on.”可知此处是两个完整的句子，需用连词连接，结合语境可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句。故填When。
89．句意：阅读相关类型的书能改善你思维的方式。结合所给音标可知此处是certain“相关，某些”，形容词作定语。故填certain。
90．句意：也有一些其他的益处，我就不在这里提及了。结合所给音标可知此处是mention“提及”，动词。故填mention。
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
假如你是来自美国的Nancy，你和你的父母正在中国旅游。请根据内容要点提示，给你的朋友Anna写一封信。要点提示：
1. 写信时你们正在九寨沟国家公园(Jiuzhaigou National Park)；
2. 你与父母于7月26日从纽约飞往北京；
3. 在北京你们参观了颐和园(the Summer Palace)、天安门广场(Tian’an men Square)和紫禁城(the Forbidden City)，还去爬了长城；
4. 你们拍了许多照片；
5. 你已为她买了一些纪念品(souvenir)，希望她能够喜欢。
Dear Anna,
I’m writing to you from Jiuzhaigou National Park in Sichuan, China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Nancy
【答案】例文
Dear Anna,
I’m writing to you from Jiuzhaigou National Park in Sichuan, China. It is a world-famous National Park in China. My parents and I flew to Beijing from New York on 26th July. We visited the Summer Palace, Tian’an men Square and the Forbidden City. We also climbed the Great Wall. We took a lot of beautiful photos. What’s more, we ate delicious food such as Beijing Roast Duck.
I bought some small souvenirs for you and I’m sure you will like them.
Yours
Nancy
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时和现在进行时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍去北京的旅行情况；
第二步，买了一些纪念品给对方，确定对方会喜欢的。
[亮点词汇]
①take photos拍照
②a lot of许多
③what’s more并且
[高分句型]
①I’m sure you will like them.（省略that的宾语从句）
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