资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩13页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：2023年中考英语模拟卷（福建专用，含听力MP3）
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2023年中考英语模拟卷六（福建专用，含听力MP3）
展开
这是一份2023年中考英语模拟卷六（福建专用，含听力MP3），文件包含2023年中考英语模拟卷福建专用含听力MP3解析版docx、2023年中考英语模拟卷福建专用含听力MP3原卷版docx、听力音频6mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023年英语模拟卷六（福建专用）
（本卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。）
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】The man’s favourite hobby is reading books.
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】略
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】W: Could you do the dishes after dinner, John?
M: Sorry. I don’t have time. I’m going to do my homework right now.
Q: What’s John going to do right now?
4．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】M: Which story does your sister like best?
W: Sleeping Beauty, of course.
5．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】I borrowed a bike from him.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。
6.听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
A．Listening to the radio. B．Practising English. C．Making a phone call.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Please turn off the radio.
M: Why? I thought you liked English programs.
W: Yes, but not when I am having a talk on the telephone.
Q: What is the girl doing now?
7．听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
A．Rice dumplings. B．Bread. C．Biscuits.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Would you like some moon cakes?
W: No, thanks. I would like some biscuits.
Q: What would the woman like?
8． 听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．It’s nine.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Is it nine o’clock now?
W: No, it’s half past nine. Your watch is thirty minutes slow.
Q: Is it half past nine now?
9．听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
【答案】A
【原文】W: How do you go to school, boys and girls?
M: I go to school on foot.
W: Thank you, Bob. And Simon?
M: My parents take me to school by car.
Q: How does Bob go to school every day?
10． 听第5段对话,回答第10小题。
11． How long has Mr. Green worked in this school?
A．In 1959. B．Since 1995. C．Before 1959.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Excuse me, Mr. Green. How long have you worked in this school?
M: Since I graduated from the teacher’s college.
W: When did you graduate?
M: In 1995.
听第6段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11．What’s Lucy reading?
A．Sleeping Beauty. B．Cinderella. C．Little Red Riding Hood.
12．What does Lucy think of the story?
A．It’s interesting. B．It’s boring. C．It’s wonderful.
【答案】11．A 12．C
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. What are you doing?
W: I’m reading a book.
M: What kind of book are you reading?
W: A fairy tale called Sleeping Beauty.
M: Do you like it?
W: Yes. It’s wonderful.
听第7段对话，回答第13、14、15小题。
13．What would the girl like to do?
A．She’d like to help the teachers.
B．She’d like to buy some new books.
C．She’d like to join the school volunteer project.
14．What does the girl like doing?
A．She likes drawing pictures. B．She likes reading books. C．She likes playing the piano.
15．When does the girl need to work if she joins the program?
A．Every Monday and Friday afternoon after school.
B．Every Thursday and Friday afternoon after school.
C．Every weekend.
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A
【原文】M: Can I help you?
W: Yes, please. I’d like to join the school volunteer project. But I’m not sure what I should do.
M: What do you like doing?
W: I like reading books.
M: Well, you can volunteer in the after-school reading program. It works to help kids learn to read. You need to work after school every Monday and Friday afternoon.
W: That’s great! I would be glad to help.
第三节 听短文
听对话，完成表格。对话读三遍。每空一词
Name
Favorite
Tom
He is going to______16______ some sports.
He ______17______ playing basketball.
He ______18______ good at playing soccer.
Mary
She likes doing sports _______19_______a lot.
She likes soccer_______20_______.
【答案】16．do 17．likes 18．isn’t 19．quite 20．best
【原文】A: Hi, Mary. Nice to meet you here.
B: Hi, Tom. Nice to meet you, too. What are you going to do this afternoon?
A: I’m going to do some sports. By the way, do you like sports?
B: Yes, I like sports quite a lot.
A: What’s your favorite sport?
B: I like soccer best. What about you?
A: I prefer playing basketball.
B: How about playing soccer with me?
A: I’m not good at it. Would you mind teaching me?
B: Not at all.
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21．—Look, ________ car’s license plate (车牌) is green!
—It’s ________ new energy car. Many people drive new energy cars to replace gas-powered cars.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——看，这辆车的车牌是绿色的。——它是一辆新能源汽车。许多人驾驶新能源汽车来取代燃气汽车。
考查冠词的用法。a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。第一个空，特指这辆车的车牌，用定冠词the。第二个空，泛指一辆新能源汽车，用不定冠词a。故选C。
22．When asked how they spent their weekends, the interviewees said they chose to have a good rest after ________ work.
A．five days B．five day’s C．five days’
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当被问及他们是如何度过周末的时候，受访者说他们在五天的工作后选择了好好休息。
考查名词所有格。根据“after ... work”可知work前缺少限定词，此处表示五天的工作，five后接名词复数days，其所有格形式为days’，修饰其后名词work。故选C。
23．I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will__________.
A．anyone B．anyone else C．no one
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我永远不会知道他当时心里想什么，其他任何人也一样(无法知道)。
考查复合不定代词及倒装句用法。anyone任何人，常用于否定句；anyone else其他任何人；no one没有人。根据句意，后半句表达的是“其他任何人也一样(无法知道)”，而nor本身就是否定的，后面就要用anyone表“任何人”，排除C和D；又因为该句句意表达的是“其他任何人”，需要用else，故选B。
24．Along with US’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo, Beidou system is one of ________ global navigation systems.
A．the four B．four C．the fourth
【答案】A
【解析】句意：北斗系统与美国的GPS、俄罗斯的GLONASS和欧盟的伽利略一起，是全球四大导航系统之一。
考查数词的用法。the four四，基数词；four四，基数词；the fourth第四，序数词 。根据“Along with US’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo, Beidou system is one of...global navigation systems”可知，此处表示全球四大导航系统之一，“one of the+名词复数”表示“……之一”，此处表示数量，应用基数词表示。故选A。
25．—Where do you want to go this afternoon?
—To Mrs. Brown’s clothes store. The ________ are on sale, and I want to buy one for my mother.
A．nice black skirt B．black nice skirt C．nice black skirts
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——今天下午你想去哪里？——去布朗夫人的服装店。漂亮的黑色裙子正在打折，我想给我妈妈买一条。
考查主谓一致和形容词顺序。根据谓语动词are可知主语用复数，排除A和B；多个形容词修饰名词排序通常是限定词－数词－ 描绘词－(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色，国籍，材料性质)－类别－名词，nice是描绘性词，black是颜色，故选C。
26．—During this hard time, it is ________ to have plenty of food to eat.
—Yeah, I agree with you. We really shouldn’t complain too much.
A．good enough B．too good C．bad enough
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——在这么艰难的时期，能有足够的食物已经非常好了。——是的，我认同。我们不应该抱怨太多。
考查形容词和副词辨析。根据上下语境可知，谈话人双方都认同有充足的食物是好的，所以应使用形容词good，意为“好的”。副词too与不定式to do构成结构“too ... to ...”意为“太……以至于不能……”，不符合题意。副词enough修饰形容词应置于形容词之后，表示“足够……”。故选A。
27．—Kevin, how’s it going with you in France?
—I’m comfortable with all the customs there ________ kissing when meeting for the first time. It makes me a bit uncomfortable.
A．like B．besides C．except
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——凯文，你在法国过得怎么样？——除了第一次见面时亲吻，我对那里的所有习俗都很满意。这让我有点不舒服。
考查介词辨析。like像；besides除……之外（包括在内）；except除……之外（包括在外） 。根据“I’m comfortable with all the customs there”以及“It makes me a bit uncomfortable.”可知除了第一次见面时亲吻之外，对那里的所有习俗都很满意。所以应用except，满意的地方不包括“亲吻”，故选C。
28．—How do you like the song Who Are You by a singer named Zu Hai?
—Great! “I don’t know who you are, ________ I know who you are for” is my favorite lyric.
A．and B．or C．but
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你觉得歌手祖海的《为了谁》怎么样？——特别好！“我不知道你是谁，我却知道你为了谁”是我最喜欢的歌词。
考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是 。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
29．Life skills for primary and middle school students ________ a must in September this year according to the new rules of China’s Ministry of Education(教育部).
A．will be B．has been C．was
【答案】A
【解析】句意：根据中国教育部的新规定，今年9月，中小学生的生活技能将成为必修课。
考查时态。根据语境可和this year知，介绍的应该是未发生的事情，用一般将来时。故选A。
30．Every minute should ________ to good use. Only in this way can we save more time to practice.
A．put B．be put C．putting
【答案】B
【解析】句意：每一分钟都应该好好利用。只有这样，我们才能节省更多的时间来练习。
考查被动语态。文章大意题干可知，主语“Every minute”可知动词put“放入”之间是被动关系，结合空前的“should”可知，此处要用含情态动词的被动语态，结构为情态动词+be done。故选B。
31．Some high school students ________ up garbage on weekends. They are volunteers from the nearby schools.
A．are seen pick B．have seen picking C．are seen to pick
【答案】C
【解析】句意：有人看到一些高中生在周末捡垃圾。他们是附近学校的志愿者。
考查时态和语态。根据“They are volunteers from the nearby schools.”可知被看到在周末捡垃圾，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，表示经常被看到，用动词不定式to pick作主语补足语。故选C。
32．If people are fully vaccinated(接种疫苗), they won’t ________ easily from COVID-19.
A．get sick B．take action C．take care
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果人们完全接种了疫苗，他们就不会轻易感染新冠肺炎。
考查动词短语。get sick生病；take action采取行动；take care留心 。根据“…easily from COVID-19.”可知，接种疫苗后就不容易因新冠病毒而生病。故选A。
33．—I would rather stay alone than talk to others. I wonder ________.
—Actually, this is very common among teenagers. But you still need to take an active part in social activities.
A．whether this is good or not
B．why I can’t perform better at school
C．where I can make friends with others
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我宁愿一个人待着也不愿和别人说话。我不知道这是好还是坏。——事实上，这在青少年中很常见。但你仍然需要积极参与社会活动。
考查宾语从句。whether this is good or not这是好还是是坏；why I can’t perform better at school为什么我不能在学校表现得更好；where I can make friends with others在哪里我可以和别人交朋友。根据“wonder ”以及“Actually, this is very common among teenagers”可知，说话人是问自己的这种状态是好还是坏，故选A。
34．Li Chun is the first “jieqi” __________ usually comes between February 3rd and February 5th.
A．that B．what C．who
【答案】A
【解析】句意：立春是第一个“节气”，通常出现在 2 月 3 日至 2 月 5 日之间。
考查定语从句。that先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who谁，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。文章大意句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是物“jieqi”，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选A。
35．What can we learn about from the sign?
Warning
Anyone who enters this building without masks will be stopped during the special period.
A．We can’t enter this building.
B．We should stop entering this building.
C．We should wear masks before entering this building.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们能从这个指示牌中获知什么？警示：在特殊时期，任何不戴口罩进入本大楼的人将被禁止进入。
考查情景交际。选项A“我们不能进入这栋大楼。”；选项B“我们应该停止进入这栋大楼。”；选项C“在进入这栋大楼前，我们应该戴口罩。””根据警示内容可知，我们应该戴口罩进入这栋大楼。故选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ordering food online has become part of college life because it only takes a few minutes. However, a university in southwest China is trying to stop ___36___ doing it. The ban(禁令) not only made students unhappy, but also the internet users. Some said that the ban made the ___37___ full of people. There are not enough seats in it, so students have to stand up or squat(蹲) when they eat. The ___38___ dining hall also means that students have to spend more time eating. If students can order online, they can have more time to ___39___ at noon so that they will be energetic(精力充沛的) in the afternoon. Some even said ___40___ that the dining hall only prepare a few dishes and almost all of them taste bad.
In fact, Chengdu University of Foreign Languages is not the ___41___ one to do so. Beijing Language and Culture University and some other universities have already done that. A teacher from Chengdu University of Foreign Languages said that schools stopped students ordering food online ___42___ the food from outside is not safe for students. Ordering too much food also had a serious ___43___ problem because there were often many used food boxes left in the school playground after students ___44___ meals.
However, in the eyes of Liu Junhai, a teacher at Renmin University of China, universities themselves should solve this problem. “If schools make their dining halls better, their students will soon ___45___. For example, they can prepare more tasty dishes.”
36．A．students B．teachers C．parents
37．A．classroom building B．dining hall C．swimming pool
38．A．clean B．busy C．modern
39．A．play B．eat C．rest
40．A．happily B．angrily C．seriously
41．A．earliest B．worst C．slowest
42．A．but B．and C．because
43．A．noise B．air C．rubbish
44．A．finished B．prepared C．started
45．A．go away B．come back C．stand up
【答案】
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．B
【文章大意】本文向我们介绍很多学校禁止学生点外卖，认为外面的食物对学生来说不安全，但是学生也有自己的抱怨，如果食堂的饭菜做得更好一些，学生会回归食堂。
36．句意：然而，中国西南部的一所大学正试图阻止学生这样做。
students学生；teachers教师；parents父母。根据“The ban(禁令) not only made students unhappy”可知，学校禁止学生这样做，故选A。
37．句意：一些人说，这一禁令让餐厅挤满了人。
classroom building教学楼；dining hall餐厅；swimming pool游泳池。学校禁止点外卖，所以餐厅挤满了人，故选B。
38．句意：繁忙的食堂也意味着学生们不得不花更多的时间吃饭。
clean干净的；busy忙碌的；modern现代的。根据“There are not enough seats in it, so students have to stand up or squat(蹲) when they eat.”可知，餐厅拥挤，所以是繁忙的，故选B。
39．句意：如果学生可以在网上订餐，他们可以在中午有更多的时间休息，这样他们在下午就会精力充沛。
play玩；eat吃；rest休息。根据“they can have more time to...at noon so that they will be energetic(精力充沛的) in the afternoon”可知，网上点餐等省时，吃完饭可以多休息，故选C。
40．句意：一些人甚至愤怒地说，食堂只准备了几道菜，几乎所有的菜都很难吃。
happily开心地；angrily生气地；seriously严肃地。根据“the dining hall only prepare a few dishes and almost all of them taste bad”可知，学生在生气地抱怨，故选B。
41．句意：事实上，成都外国语大学并不是最早这么做的学校。
earliest最早的；worst最坏的；slowest最慢的。根据“In fact, Chengdu University of Foreign Languages is not the...one to do so. Beijing Language and Culture University and some other universities have already done that.”可知，北京语言大学和其他一些大学已经这样做了，所以成都外国语大学并不是最早这么做的学校。故选A。
42．句意：成都外国语大学的一名老师表示，学校禁止学生在网上订餐，因为外面的食物对学生来说不安全。
but但是；and和；because因为。“the food from outside is not safe for students”是“schools stopped students ordering food online”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
43．句意：点太多的食物也有严重的垃圾问题，因为学生们吃完饭后，经常会有很多用过的饭盒留在学校操场上。
noise噪音；air空气；rubbish垃圾。根据“because there were often many used food boxes left in the school playground”可知，因为经常有很多用过的饭盒留在学校的操场上，所以是垃圾问题，故选C。
44．句意：点太多的食物也有严重的垃圾问题，因为学生们吃完饭后，经常会有很多用过的饭盒留在学校操场上。
finished结束；prepared准备；started开始。根据“because there were often many used food boxes left in the school playground after students...meals.”可知，是吃完饭会留垃圾，故选A。
45．句意：如果学校改善食堂，他们的学生很快就会回来。
go away走开；come back回来；stand up起立。根据“If schools make their dining halls better, their students will soon...”可知，学校食堂的饭如果好吃，学生就会回来吃，故选B。
Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节,25小题;满分45分)
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
In 2020, an illness called COVID-19 changed the way we live. The disease moved fast because people can catch it from one another and many don’t even know they have it. Some new rules have come to our everyday life. Right now, you should:
Wash your hands often
◆ Wash your hands with running water. Make sure you wash your hands for at least 20 seconds.
◆ It’s very important to wash: before eating or cooking food; before touching (触摸) your face; after blowing your nose or coughing.
◆ Do not touch your eyes, nose or mouth if your hands are dirty.
Keep distance (距离) from others
◆ Inside your home: Don’t be too close to sick people.
◆ Outside your home: Keep at least 1 meter of distance from other people.
Cover your mouth and nose with a mask in public places
◆ The mask can protect both yourself and other people.
◆ Make sure that your mask fits and be sure to wear your mask properly.
In the future, the virus may no longer be a problem. But some of these rules may remain (保留) necessary.
46．How does the COVID-19 move?
A．Slowly. B．Quickly. C．Difficultly. D．Hardly.
47．Which one is NOT suitable for washing hands?
A．Wash hands for 3 seconds. B．Use running water to wash hands
C．Wash hands after coughing. D．Wash hands before your meals.
48．Which picture shows the good distance when talking with others according to the passage?
A． B． C． D．
49．Why may these rules remain necessary in the future?
A．To remember COVID-19. B．To keep healthy habits.
C．To keep away from others. D．To protect other people.
50．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．New Disease in 2020 B．Keeping Right Distance
C．Washing Hands Often D．New Rules in Everyday Life
【答案】46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了新冠病毒出现后，人们日常生活多了一些新规来预防病毒，告知人们应该多洗手，保持距离和在公共场所要戴口罩。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段的“The disease moved fast because people can catch it…”可知，the disease代指前文的COVID-19，病毒传播是很迅速的，fast的同义词是quickly。故选B。
47．细节理解题。从文章第四行“Make sure you wash your hands for at least 20 seconds.”可知，洗手至少要20秒，而A选项中说洗3秒，是不合适的。故选A。
48．细节理解题。从文章第七段“Inside your home: Don’t be too close to sick people.”和第八段“Outside your home: Keep at least 1 meter of distance from other people.”可知，在室内时不能太靠近病人，在室外时要保持至少1米的社交距离，C选项符合。故选C。
49．推理判断题。结合文章首尾段可知，新规矩是为了预防新冠病毒才实施的，目的是为了人们能够有健康的生活习惯来预防病毒。故选B。
50．标题归纳题。本文介绍了几种为了预防新冠病毒而应该在日常生活中实行的新规定。故选D。
B
During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, there were 10 flower beds (花坛). One of the high-lights (亮点) of these flower beds was to make good use of garden waste.
One of them was in Tian’anmen Square. Its topic was “Wonderful Winter Olympics”. The five Olympic rings and the snowflake shape were at the bottom of the flower bed. To our surprise, all of these were made from garden waste. This could not only save resources but also bring people more beauty. It was generally praised by the public.
Green Olympics is one of the four main ideas of Beijing Winter Olympics. It took more than six years to prepare for the Games. In this process, the designers put the idea of green Olympics into every part. They integrated green Olympics with the city and its surroundings (环境). Green Olympics can not only make good use of waste and protect the environment, but also be good for the future development of the city. There’s no doubt that the Winter Olympics theme flower beds, which showed the “simple, safe and wonderful” requirements for the competition, added points to the unique charm (独特魅力) of the “City of the Two Olympics”.
As waste is considered as a resource that is put in a wrong place, the designers made the waste in the right place for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Besides, thrift (节俭) and hard work are the tradition of the Chinese nation. We also should save energy and make good use of waste in our daily life.
51．What is special about the flower beds?
A．The size. B．The number. C．The space. D．The material.
52．What is at the bottom of the flower bed in Tian’anmen Square?
①Bing Dwen Dwen ②The snowflake shape ③The Olympic flag ④The five Olympic rings
A．①② B．②④ C．③④ D．①③
53．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “integrated”?
A．改变 B．创造 C．注意 D．融合
54．What tone (语气) does the writer use to write this passage？
A．boring B．surprising C．serious D．proud
55．What is the correct structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1)
A． B． C． D．
【答案】51．D 52．B 53．D 54．D 55．A
【文章大意】本文主要讲2022年北京冬奥会十个花坛使用的是花园废弃物制成，体现了绿色奥运精神，作者也号召我们要充分的利用日常生活中的废弃物。
51．细节理解题。根据“One of the high-lights (亮点) of these flower beds was to make good use of garden waste.”可知，十个花坛特殊之处是使用了花园废弃物，比较环保。故是材料特殊，故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“The five Olympic rings and the snowflake shape were at the bottom of the flower bed.”可知奥运五环和雪花片形状在花坛底部。故选B。
53．词义猜测题。根据“In this process, the designers put the idea of green Olympics into every part. They integrated green Olympics with the city and its surroundings (环境).”可知设计者把绿色奥运融入每个部分。故“integrated”是“融合”的意思。故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据“added points to the unique charm (独特魅力) of the ‘City of the Two Olympics’.”可知作者认为绿色奥运的理念增加了2022年冬奥会的独特魅力，故作者是自豪的。故选D。
55．篇章结构题。第一段是引入话题，提出本文主旨，二三段是细说花坛和绿色奥运，最后一段总结。故选A。
C
In recent years, red tourism（旅游业）has developed quickly and is expected to become more and more popular as the nation celebrates the 100th anniversary（周年纪念日）of the Communist Party of China（CPC）（中国共产党）. And people’s hopes of learning and experiencing revolutionary（革命的）history and culture have become stronger.
From 2004 to 2019, national red tourism resources（资源）continued to increase and tourists visited an increasing number of revolutionary cultural relics（文物）. The number of such trips made by people increased from 140 million to 1.4 billion（十亿）over the same period and more and more people go to these red tourism areas, such as Yan’an in Shanxi Province.
In Pingshan, Hebei Province, where Xibaipo is located（位于）, people have depended on red tourism to develop farmhouses, gardens and tourist shops. This has helped to provide jobs for more than 80,000 local people.
Red tourism has not only met people’s travel needs but also their strong wishes for knowledge on revolutionary traditions. This has led to the economic（经济上的）development of old revolutionary areas. As the 100th anniversary of the CPC is coming, the Ministry（部）of Culture and Tourism will further develop red tourism and provide people with better products and services based on Party history education. Protection of revolutionary relics will also become stronger.
56．The Communist Party of China was founded（建立）________.
A．in 1911 B．in 1921 C．in 1931 D．in 1949
57．Xibaipo is located in ________.
A．Hebei Province B．Hubei Province C．Henan Province D．Shanxi Province
58．Traveling to old revolutionary areas has led to the ________ of these areas.
A．development of science B．development of art
C．environmental protection D．economic development
59．As the 100th anniversary of the CPC is coming, better products and services based on ________ will be provided.
A．ancient history B．modern art C．cultural relics D．Party history education
60．The best title of the passage can be “________.”
A．Tourist Shops B．Farmhouses C．Red Tourism D．Beautiful Gardens
【答案】56．B 57．A 58．D 59．D 60．C
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了红色旅游需求的增长所带来的影响。
56．细节理解题。根据“In recent years, red tourism（旅游业）has developed quickly and is expected to become more and more popular as the nation celebrates the 100th anniversary（周年纪念日）of the Communist Party of China（CPC）”可知，2021年是中国共产党成立100周年，也就是说共产党成立于1921年，故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“In Pingshan, Hebei Province, where Xibaipo is located”可知，西柏坡位于河北省，故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“This has led to the economic（经济上的）development of old revolutionary areas”可知，这促进了革命老区的经济发展，故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“As the 100th anniversary of the CPC is coming, the Ministry（部）of Culture and Tourism will further develop red tourism and provide people with better products and services based on Party history education”可知，随着中国共产党成立100周年的到来，文化和旅游部将在党史教育的基础上，进一步发展红色旅游，为人们提供更好的产品和服务，故选D。
60．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕“红色旅游”来展开描述，故选C。
D
Cooking to build character (品格)
Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? If not, you will soon. These will all be part of Chinese public education (教育) starting this fall.
Students will have at least one class a week to learn different life skills. For example, fifth-and sixth-graders learn to cook two or three dishes, like fried eggs with tomato. It will help students be more independent (独立的).
________
May is the month for transplanting rice (插秧). In Majiaping village, Sichuan, junior students from Huaying Middle School are learning how to transplant rice by hand. Local farmers are teaching them.
This is part of the school’s labor (劳动) education. Students can not only learn about farming, but also find out what it’s like to work like a farmer themselves.
Class keeps going
The Covid-19 might have stopped Chinese students from going back to school. But it hasn’t stopped them from learning.
Some schools across China started their new term online on Feb 17. Students can learn major (主要的) subjects at home online. In some countryside, students might not have the internet. But they can learn through their own educational TV channel (频道).
61．All the news above has something to do with (与……相关) ________.A．internet B．plants C．students D．life skills
62．Which would NOT be the class for the labor education?
A．Cook some simple dishes by themselves.
B．Learn major subjects by themselves at home.
C．Take part in local labor such as planting and fishing.
D．Clean their rooms and classrooms.
63．The best heading for the second news would be ________.
A．May, the best time of the year B．Transplanting rice
C．Students learn farming D．Teach students a lesson
64．The idea of labor education is to ________.
A．help build character of students B．ask more students to be a farmer
C．help students learn major subjects better D．make students strong and healthy
65．According to the third news, ________.
A．online classes help students be more independent
B．students like to learn through the internet better than on TV
C．students without internet can also keep learning during Covid-19
D．some schools moved online classes offline this term
【答案】61．C 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．C
【文章大意】本文是三则关于教育的新闻：烹饪塑造性格；学生学习农业知识；疫情期间课业不间断。
61．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知三则新闻都提到了学生。故选C。
62．推理判断题。B项“Learn major subjects by themselves at home.”意为“在家自学主要课程。”，不属于劳动教育相关课程。故选B。
63．标题归纳题。根据“In Majiaping village, Sichuan, junior students from Huaying Middle School are learning how to transplant rice by hand. Local farmers are teaching them.”及第二则新闻的内容可知主要讲学生们学习农耕知识，由此可知用“Students learn farming”做标题最合适。故选C。
64．推理判断题。根据“For example, fifth-and sixth-graders learn to cook two or three dishes, like fried eggs with tomato. It will help students be more independent.”及“This is part of the school’s labor education. Students can not only learn about farming, but also find out what it’s like to work like a farmer themselves.”可知劳动教育能够使学生更加独立，了解像农民一样工作是什么感觉，由此推出劳动教育的理念是帮助塑造学生的性格。故选A。
65．细节理解题。根据“In some countryside, students might not have the internet. But they can learn through their own educational TV channel.”可知没有网络的学生也可以在新冠肺炎期间继续学习。故选C。
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
E
Is sending text messages a little boring? Why not use some cute emojis to add some color? Emojis are like small pictures. ____66____. Do you want to know more? Let’s take a look.
____67____. But they also include(包括) pictures of animals, symbols, shapes and food. People like using them to show their emotions in text messages or e-mails.
____68____. At that time, e-mail was popular in Japan, but people found that the short and simple text couldn’t help them communicate well. If someone sends a message that reads, “ I get it”, you don’t know how they’re actually feeling when they say this. ____69____.
____70____. People like talking with emojis. US singer Katy Perry even made a special video for a song with emojis.
There are about 845 emojis. Some of the most popular ones are the heart shape and laughing-crying face, according to The Wire.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Emojis came from Japan in the 1990s
B．They make communication(交流) more fun
C．Today, emojis are popular with people all around the world
D．Emojis are usually yellow faces that show human emotions(情感)
E．“But with the help of emojis, people find it interesting and quick to make a mood or joke in text,” Shigeta kaKurita, the creator(创造者) of emojis said
【答案】66．B 67．D 68．A 69．E 70．C
【文章大意】本文主要讲表情符号的产生，发展和流行。
66．根据“Emojis are like small pictures.”可知此处在介绍表情符号，故选项B“它们让交流更有趣。”符合语境。故选B。
67．根据“But they also include(包括) pictures of animals, symbols, shapes and food.”可知此处在介绍表情符号的特点，故选项D“表情符号通常是黄色的脸，表明人们的情感”符合语境。故选D。
68．根据“At that time, e-mail was popular in Japan, but people found that the short and simple text couldn’t help them communicate well.”可知此处讲的是符号的产生，故选项A“表情符号产生于日本的二十世纪九十年代”符合语境。故选A。
69．根据“you don’t know how they’re actually feeling when they say this.”可知此处讲的是没有表情符号就不知道人们传递的情绪，但有了表情符号，人们就能更好的沟通了。故选项E“但是在表情符号的帮助下，人们发现在短信里表示心情或者是开玩笑是非常有趣的，也更便捷。创造表情符号的Shigeta kaKurita说”符合语境。故选E。
70．根据“People like talking with emojis.US singer Katy Perry even made a special video for a song with emojis.”可知此处讲的是表情符号很受欢迎，故选项C“如今，表情符号在世界各地的人群中都很受欢迎”符合语境。故选C。
第II卷（非选择题）
Ⅴ.情景交际 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
71．你想知道对方的生日，你可以这样问：
______________________________________?
【答案】When is your birthday
【解析】根据题意可知，此题为特殊疑问句，句子用一般现在时态。可询问“你的生日是什么时候”。When“什么时候”，your birthday“你的生日”。故填When is your birthday。
72．你想知道对方是否介意你坐在这里，你可以这样问：
______________________________________?
【答案】Would you mind me sitting here
【解析】根据题干要求，可以这样说“你介意我坐在这里吗”，Would you mind sb doing sth意为“你介意某人做某事吗”；sit here“坐在这里”。故填Would you mind me sitting here。
73．你想把Mrs. Green介绍给你的妈妈，可以这样说：
___________________________________________ Mrs. Green, mom.
【答案】This is
【解析】介绍别人时应用句型“this is…”，表示“这是……”，注意句首首字母需大写。故填This is。
74．当Maria猜对你的问题，你可以这样说：
You ___________________________________________.
【答案】are right
【解析】结合语境应说“你是对的”，主语you是第二人称，be动词用are表示“是”，right“正确的”，故填are right。
75．你想邀请朋友来为你加油，可以这么说：
Would you like _________________________________?
【答案】to cheer me on
【解析】邀请别人做某事的句式为“Would you like to do ...”，为某人加油的英文表达为“cheer on”。为我加油的英文表达为“cheer me on”，人称代词的宾格需放在该词组的中间。故填to cheer me on。
Ⅵ.看图写话 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76．heavily, last night ______________________________________
77．necessary ______________________________________
78．not so…as______________________________________
79．sound ______________________________________
80．when, come ______________________________________
【答案】
76． It rained heavily last nigh.
77． It is necessary for him to do sports.
78． Bob didn’t run so fast as Jim.
79． The music sounds beautiful.
80． Please let me know when you come.
【解析】
76．根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“昨晚雨下得很大”，时态为一般过去时。rain heavily雨下得很大；last night昨晚。故填It rained heavily last night.
77．根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“做运动对他来说有必要”。It’s +形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对某人而言是……的”；necessary“必要的”；do sports“做运动”。故填It is necessary for him to do sports.
78．根据图片，可知Bob不如Jim跑的快，可使用一般过去时。run跑；fast快地；not so…as“不如”。故填Bob didn’t run so fast as Jim.
79．根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“这音乐听起来很优美”，时态为一般现在时。sound beautiful听起来很优美。故填The music sounds beautiful.
80．根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“当你来的时候请告诉我”。主句是祈使句，从句时态是一般现在时。let me know让我知道；when当……时；come来。故填Please let me know when you come.
Ⅶ.短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In 2021, Su Bingtian became the first Chinese and the only Asian runner to run in the 100m men’s final round at the Olympic Games since 1932.
For years, it ____81____ (be) an impossible task for Asian athletes to break the 10-second barrier in the 100m race. It was ____82____ (high) possible that this situation had something to do with genes (基因) .
But as Su made more and more progress in international competitions, ____83____ gene theory (理论) didn’t work. In 2015, Su showed the world he had the amazing ____84____ (able) of breaking the 10-second barrier for the 100m, running exactly 9.99. After that, he was considered as a legend (传奇) who kept breaking Chinese records or even Asian records.
Now, Su is really a flying man of China and of Asia. ____85____ there’s still a long way to go for Chinese athletes to touch the world record on 9.58 seconds, Su has started his journey.
It is worth ____86____ (notice) that Su is not only an athlete but also a professor at Jinan University. In an academic paper which ____87____ (publish) in 2019, Su said that traditional training in China’s track and field ____88____ (pay) too much attention to increasing an athlete’s physical strength. The training was hard but had little effect. His continuous improvement came more from the brain than sweat.
Many professional runners depended on high-speed cameras to improve their skills. But Su’s training ground was much more sophisticated (复杂), ____89____ many hi-tech electronic devices (高科技电子设备) on the scene. Later, it was believed that what he did was so ____90____ (value) that many other runners wanted to follow his example.
【答案】
81．was 82．highly 83．the 84．ability 85．But 86．noticing 87．was published 88．paid 89．including 90．valuable
【文章大意】本文主要讲苏炳添不断打破记录使世界震惊。
81．句意：好多年了。对亚洲运动员来说，在100米比赛中打破10秒的障碍是不可能完成的任务。根据“For years”及后文“was”可知用一般过去时，it后用be动词was。故填was。
82．句意：这种情况很有可能与基因有关。句中缺少副词修饰形容词，high的副词形式highly，意为“很，非常”。故填highly。
83．句意：但随着苏在国际比赛中取得越来越大的进步，基因理论并不成立。根据“this situation had something to do with genes”可知此处特指上文提到的基因理论，用定冠词the。故填the。
84．句意：2015年，苏向世界展示了他在100米比赛中打破10秒大关的惊人能力，跑出了9秒99。形容词修饰名词，able的名词形式ability，意为“能力”，此处特指“在100米比赛中打破10秒大关”的能力，用单数。故填ability。
85．句意：但是中国运动员要想以9秒58的成绩打破世界纪录还有很长的路要走，已经开始了他的旅程。前后句子句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。
86．句意：值得注意的是，苏不仅是一名运动员，还是暨南大学的教授。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故填noticing。
87．句意：在2019年发表的一篇学术论文中，苏表示，中国田径的传统训练过于注重增强运动员的体能。先行词“paper”与动词publish之间是动宾关系，结合“in 2019”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，先行词是单数，be动词用was。故填was published。
88．句意：在2019年发表的一篇学术论文中，苏表示，中国田径的传统训练过于注重增强运动员的体能。根据“said”可知主过从必过，pay的过去式paid。故填paid。
89．句意：但苏的训练场要复杂得多，现场有许多高科技电子设备。根据“Su’s training ground was much more sophisticated”可知此处要讲训练场中包括的东西，including“包括”。故填including。
90．句意：后来，人们认为他所做的是如此有价值，以至于许多其他跑步者都想以他为榜样。was后接形容词作表语，value的形容词valuable，意为“有价值的”。故填valuable。
Ⅷ.书面表达 (满分15分)
91．科技改变生活，电脑和网络的发明给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。在新冠疫情肆虐之下，我市多次开展线上教学。假如你是班长李华，在线上班会课上，你需要给班级做一个提高线上学习效果的演讲，请结合自身经历和以下提示，介绍线上学习的特点，并号召同学们科学利用线上学习。
内容提示：
1.线上学习的特点：方便，资源丰富，再补充1-2 点；
2.科学线上学习的注意事项：(1)注意保护视力；(2)……(补充一点)
参考词汇：online learning 线上学习；Internet 因特网
要求：
1.词数80左右(文章开头已给出，不计入字数)；
2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
4.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
Dear classmates,
I’m so glad to deliver a speech here on online learning._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【参考范文】
Dear classmates,
I’m so glad to deliver a speech here on online learning.
With the invention of computers and Internet, online learning becomes a good way for us to continue studying during COVID-19.
Personally speaking, online learning is both convenient and comfortable because we can stay at home to study at our own pace. Besides, there are many different resources shared online, which are very helpful to us. However, spending too much time online is harmful to our eyesight and we can be easily distracted by computer games.
Therefore, I think all of us should protect our eyesight by doing some sports during the break. In addition, we need to focus more on study rather than get addicted to computer games and other useless information. So, for a better online study effect, let’s learn healthily!
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【解析】[总体文章大意]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏；适当添加具体细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，表达在这里演讲的感受；
第二步，阐述现实情况，因为新冠疫情，所以我市开展线上教学；
第三步，阐述具体写作内容，列举线上教学的优势与劣势；
第四步，书写结语，号召同学们科学进行线上学习。
[亮点词汇]
①both…and… 既……又……
②at one’s own pace 按某人自己的节奏
③be harmful to 对……有害
④in addiction 此外
[高分句型]
①Besides, there are many different resources shared online, which are very helpful to us.(there be；定语从句)
②However, spending too much time online is harmful to our eyesight and we can be easily distracted by computer games.(动名词作主语)
2023年英语模拟卷六（福建专用）
（本卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。）
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】The man’s favourite hobby is reading books.
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】略
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】W: Could you do the dishes after dinner, John?
M: Sorry. I don’t have time. I’m going to do my homework right now.
Q: What’s John going to do right now?
4．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】M: Which story does your sister like best?
W: Sleeping Beauty, of course.
5．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】I borrowed a bike from him.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。
6.听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
A．Listening to the radio. B．Practising English. C．Making a phone call.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Please turn off the radio.
M: Why? I thought you liked English programs.
W: Yes, but not when I am having a talk on the telephone.
Q: What is the girl doing now?
7．听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
A．Rice dumplings. B．Bread. C．Biscuits.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Would you like some moon cakes?
W: No, thanks. I would like some biscuits.
Q: What would the woman like?
8． 听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．It’s nine.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Is it nine o’clock now?
W: No, it’s half past nine. Your watch is thirty minutes slow.
Q: Is it half past nine now?
9．听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
【答案】A
【原文】W: How do you go to school, boys and girls?
M: I go to school on foot.
W: Thank you, Bob. And Simon?
M: My parents take me to school by car.
Q: How does Bob go to school every day?
10． 听第5段对话,回答第10小题。
11． How long has Mr. Green worked in this school?
A．In 1959. B．Since 1995. C．Before 1959.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Excuse me, Mr. Green. How long have you worked in this school?
M: Since I graduated from the teacher’s college.
W: When did you graduate?
M: In 1995.
听第6段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11．What’s Lucy reading?
A．Sleeping Beauty. B．Cinderella. C．Little Red Riding Hood.
12．What does Lucy think of the story?
A．It’s interesting. B．It’s boring. C．It’s wonderful.
【答案】11．A 12．C
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. What are you doing?
W: I’m reading a book.
M: What kind of book are you reading?
W: A fairy tale called Sleeping Beauty.
M: Do you like it?
W: Yes. It’s wonderful.
听第7段对话，回答第13、14、15小题。
13．What would the girl like to do?
A．She’d like to help the teachers.
B．She’d like to buy some new books.
C．She’d like to join the school volunteer project.
14．What does the girl like doing?
A．She likes drawing pictures. B．She likes reading books. C．She likes playing the piano.
15．When does the girl need to work if she joins the program?
A．Every Monday and Friday afternoon after school.
B．Every Thursday and Friday afternoon after school.
C．Every weekend.
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A
【原文】M: Can I help you?
W: Yes, please. I’d like to join the school volunteer project. But I’m not sure what I should do.
M: What do you like doing?
W: I like reading books.
M: Well, you can volunteer in the after-school reading program. It works to help kids learn to read. You need to work after school every Monday and Friday afternoon.
W: That’s great! I would be glad to help.
第三节 听短文
听对话，完成表格。对话读三遍。每空一词
Name
Favorite
Tom
He is going to______16______ some sports.
He ______17______ playing basketball.
He ______18______ good at playing soccer.
Mary
She likes doing sports _______19_______a lot.
She likes soccer_______20_______.
【答案】16．do 17．likes 18．isn’t 19．quite 20．best
【原文】A: Hi, Mary. Nice to meet you here.
B: Hi, Tom. Nice to meet you, too. What are you going to do this afternoon?
A: I’m going to do some sports. By the way, do you like sports?
B: Yes, I like sports quite a lot.
A: What’s your favorite sport?
B: I like soccer best. What about you?
A: I prefer playing basketball.
B: How about playing soccer with me?
A: I’m not good at it. Would you mind teaching me?
B: Not at all.
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21．—Look, ________ car’s license plate (车牌) is green!
—It’s ________ new energy car. Many people drive new energy cars to replace gas-powered cars.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——看，这辆车的车牌是绿色的。——它是一辆新能源汽车。许多人驾驶新能源汽车来取代燃气汽车。
考查冠词的用法。a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。第一个空，特指这辆车的车牌，用定冠词the。第二个空，泛指一辆新能源汽车，用不定冠词a。故选C。
22．When asked how they spent their weekends, the interviewees said they chose to have a good rest after ________ work.
A．five days B．five day’s C．five days’
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当被问及他们是如何度过周末的时候，受访者说他们在五天的工作后选择了好好休息。
考查名词所有格。根据“after ... work”可知work前缺少限定词，此处表示五天的工作，five后接名词复数days，其所有格形式为days’，修饰其后名词work。故选C。
23．I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will__________.
A．anyone B．anyone else C．no one
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我永远不会知道他当时心里想什么，其他任何人也一样(无法知道)。
考查复合不定代词及倒装句用法。anyone任何人，常用于否定句；anyone else其他任何人；no one没有人。根据句意，后半句表达的是“其他任何人也一样(无法知道)”，而nor本身就是否定的，后面就要用anyone表“任何人”，排除C和D；又因为该句句意表达的是“其他任何人”，需要用else，故选B。
24．Along with US’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo, Beidou system is one of ________ global navigation systems.
A．the four B．four C．the fourth
【答案】A
【解析】句意：北斗系统与美国的GPS、俄罗斯的GLONASS和欧盟的伽利略一起，是全球四大导航系统之一。
考查数词的用法。the four四，基数词；four四，基数词；the fourth第四，序数词 。根据“Along with US’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo, Beidou system is one of...global navigation systems”可知，此处表示全球四大导航系统之一，“one of the+名词复数”表示“……之一”，此处表示数量，应用基数词表示。故选A。
25．—Where do you want to go this afternoon?
—To Mrs. Brown’s clothes store. The ________ are on sale, and I want to buy one for my mother.
A．nice black skirt B．black nice skirt C．nice black skirts
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——今天下午你想去哪里？——去布朗夫人的服装店。漂亮的黑色裙子正在打折，我想给我妈妈买一条。
考查主谓一致和形容词顺序。根据谓语动词are可知主语用复数，排除A和B；多个形容词修饰名词排序通常是限定词－数词－ 描绘词－(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色，国籍，材料性质)－类别－名词，nice是描绘性词，black是颜色，故选C。
26．—During this hard time, it is ________ to have plenty of food to eat.
—Yeah, I agree with you. We really shouldn’t complain too much.
A．good enough B．too good C．bad enough
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——在这么艰难的时期，能有足够的食物已经非常好了。——是的，我认同。我们不应该抱怨太多。
考查形容词和副词辨析。根据上下语境可知，谈话人双方都认同有充足的食物是好的，所以应使用形容词good，意为“好的”。副词too与不定式to do构成结构“too ... to ...”意为“太……以至于不能……”，不符合题意。副词enough修饰形容词应置于形容词之后，表示“足够……”。故选A。
27．—Kevin, how’s it going with you in France?
—I’m comfortable with all the customs there ________ kissing when meeting for the first time. It makes me a bit uncomfortable.
A．like B．besides C．except
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——凯文，你在法国过得怎么样？——除了第一次见面时亲吻，我对那里的所有习俗都很满意。这让我有点不舒服。
考查介词辨析。like像；besides除……之外（包括在内）；except除……之外（包括在外） 。根据“I’m comfortable with all the customs there”以及“It makes me a bit uncomfortable.”可知除了第一次见面时亲吻之外，对那里的所有习俗都很满意。所以应用except，满意的地方不包括“亲吻”，故选C。
28．—How do you like the song Who Are You by a singer named Zu Hai?
—Great! “I don’t know who you are, ________ I know who you are for” is my favorite lyric.
A．and B．or C．but
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你觉得歌手祖海的《为了谁》怎么样？——特别好！“我不知道你是谁，我却知道你为了谁”是我最喜欢的歌词。
考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是 。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
29．Life skills for primary and middle school students ________ a must in September this year according to the new rules of China’s Ministry of Education(教育部).
A．will be B．has been C．was
【答案】A
【解析】句意：根据中国教育部的新规定，今年9月，中小学生的生活技能将成为必修课。
考查时态。根据语境可和this year知，介绍的应该是未发生的事情，用一般将来时。故选A。
30．Every minute should ________ to good use. Only in this way can we save more time to practice.
A．put B．be put C．putting
【答案】B
【解析】句意：每一分钟都应该好好利用。只有这样，我们才能节省更多的时间来练习。
考查被动语态。文章大意题干可知，主语“Every minute”可知动词put“放入”之间是被动关系，结合空前的“should”可知，此处要用含情态动词的被动语态，结构为情态动词+be done。故选B。
31．Some high school students ________ up garbage on weekends. They are volunteers from the nearby schools.
A．are seen pick B．have seen picking C．are seen to pick
【答案】C
【解析】句意：有人看到一些高中生在周末捡垃圾。他们是附近学校的志愿者。
考查时态和语态。根据“They are volunteers from the nearby schools.”可知被看到在周末捡垃圾，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，表示经常被看到，用动词不定式to pick作主语补足语。故选C。
32．If people are fully vaccinated(接种疫苗), they won’t ________ easily from COVID-19.
A．get sick B．take action C．take care
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果人们完全接种了疫苗，他们就不会轻易感染新冠肺炎。
考查动词短语。get sick生病；take action采取行动；take care留心 。根据“…easily from COVID-19.”可知，接种疫苗后就不容易因新冠病毒而生病。故选A。
33．—I would rather stay alone than talk to others. I wonder ________.
—Actually, this is very common among teenagers. But you still need to take an active part in social activities.
A．whether this is good or not
B．why I can’t perform better at school
C．where I can make friends with others
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我宁愿一个人待着也不愿和别人说话。我不知道这是好还是坏。——事实上，这在青少年中很常见。但你仍然需要积极参与社会活动。
考查宾语从句。whether this is good or not这是好还是是坏；why I can’t perform better at school为什么我不能在学校表现得更好；where I can make friends with others在哪里我可以和别人交朋友。根据“wonder ”以及“Actually, this is very common among teenagers”可知，说话人是问自己的这种状态是好还是坏，故选A。
34．Li Chun is the first “jieqi” __________ usually comes between February 3rd and February 5th.
A．that B．what C．who
【答案】A
【解析】句意：立春是第一个“节气”，通常出现在 2 月 3 日至 2 月 5 日之间。
考查定语从句。that先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who谁，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。文章大意句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是物“jieqi”，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选A。
35．What can we learn about from the sign?
Warning
Anyone who enters this building without masks will be stopped during the special period.
A．We can’t enter this building.
B．We should stop entering this building.
C．We should wear masks before entering this building.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们能从这个指示牌中获知什么？警示：在特殊时期，任何不戴口罩进入本大楼的人将被禁止进入。
考查情景交际。选项A“我们不能进入这栋大楼。”；选项B“我们应该停止进入这栋大楼。”；选项C“在进入这栋大楼前，我们应该戴口罩。””根据警示内容可知，我们应该戴口罩进入这栋大楼。故选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ordering food online has become part of college life because it only takes a few minutes. However, a university in southwest China is trying to stop ___36___ doing it. The ban(禁令) not only made students unhappy, but also the internet users. Some said that the ban made the ___37___ full of people. There are not enough seats in it, so students have to stand up or squat(蹲) when they eat. The ___38___ dining hall also means that students have to spend more time eating. If students can order online, they can have more time to ___39___ at noon so that they will be energetic(精力充沛的) in the afternoon. Some even said ___40___ that the dining hall only prepare a few dishes and almost all of them taste bad.
In fact, Chengdu University of Foreign Languages is not the ___41___ one to do so. Beijing Language and Culture University and some other universities have already done that. A teacher from Chengdu University of Foreign Languages said that schools stopped students ordering food online ___42___ the food from outside is not safe for students. Ordering too much food also had a serious ___43___ problem because there were often many used food boxes left in the school playground after students ___44___ meals.
However, in the eyes of Liu Junhai, a teacher at Renmin University of China, universities themselves should solve this problem. “If schools make their dining halls better, their students will soon ___45___. For example, they can prepare more tasty dishes.”
36．A．students B．teachers C．parents
37．A．classroom building B．dining hall C．swimming pool
38．A．clean B．busy C．modern
39．A．play B．eat C．rest
40．A．happily B．angrily C．seriously
41．A．earliest B．worst C．slowest
42．A．but B．and C．because
43．A．noise B．air C．rubbish
44．A．finished B．prepared C．started
45．A．go away B．come back C．stand up
【答案】
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．B
【文章大意】本文向我们介绍很多学校禁止学生点外卖，认为外面的食物对学生来说不安全，但是学生也有自己的抱怨，如果食堂的饭菜做得更好一些，学生会回归食堂。
36．句意：然而，中国西南部的一所大学正试图阻止学生这样做。
students学生；teachers教师；parents父母。根据“The ban(禁令) not only made students unhappy”可知，学校禁止学生这样做，故选A。
37．句意：一些人说，这一禁令让餐厅挤满了人。
classroom building教学楼；dining hall餐厅；swimming pool游泳池。学校禁止点外卖，所以餐厅挤满了人，故选B。
38．句意：繁忙的食堂也意味着学生们不得不花更多的时间吃饭。
clean干净的；busy忙碌的；modern现代的。根据“There are not enough seats in it, so students have to stand up or squat(蹲) when they eat.”可知，餐厅拥挤，所以是繁忙的，故选B。
39．句意：如果学生可以在网上订餐，他们可以在中午有更多的时间休息，这样他们在下午就会精力充沛。
play玩；eat吃；rest休息。根据“they can have more time to...at noon so that they will be energetic(精力充沛的) in the afternoon”可知，网上点餐等省时，吃完饭可以多休息，故选C。
40．句意：一些人甚至愤怒地说，食堂只准备了几道菜，几乎所有的菜都很难吃。
happily开心地；angrily生气地；seriously严肃地。根据“the dining hall only prepare a few dishes and almost all of them taste bad”可知，学生在生气地抱怨，故选B。
41．句意：事实上，成都外国语大学并不是最早这么做的学校。
earliest最早的；worst最坏的；slowest最慢的。根据“In fact, Chengdu University of Foreign Languages is not the...one to do so. Beijing Language and Culture University and some other universities have already done that.”可知，北京语言大学和其他一些大学已经这样做了，所以成都外国语大学并不是最早这么做的学校。故选A。
42．句意：成都外国语大学的一名老师表示，学校禁止学生在网上订餐，因为外面的食物对学生来说不安全。
but但是；and和；because因为。“the food from outside is not safe for students”是“schools stopped students ordering food online”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
43．句意：点太多的食物也有严重的垃圾问题，因为学生们吃完饭后，经常会有很多用过的饭盒留在学校操场上。
noise噪音；air空气；rubbish垃圾。根据“because there were often many used food boxes left in the school playground”可知，因为经常有很多用过的饭盒留在学校的操场上，所以是垃圾问题，故选C。
44．句意：点太多的食物也有严重的垃圾问题，因为学生们吃完饭后，经常会有很多用过的饭盒留在学校操场上。
finished结束；prepared准备；started开始。根据“because there were often many used food boxes left in the school playground after students...meals.”可知，是吃完饭会留垃圾，故选A。
45．句意：如果学校改善食堂，他们的学生很快就会回来。
go away走开；come back回来；stand up起立。根据“If schools make their dining halls better, their students will soon...”可知，学校食堂的饭如果好吃，学生就会回来吃，故选B。
Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节,25小题;满分45分)
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
In 2020, an illness called COVID-19 changed the way we live. The disease moved fast because people can catch it from one another and many don’t even know they have it. Some new rules have come to our everyday life. Right now, you should:
Wash your hands often
◆ Wash your hands with running water. Make sure you wash your hands for at least 20 seconds.
◆ It’s very important to wash: before eating or cooking food; before touching (触摸) your face; after blowing your nose or coughing.
◆ Do not touch your eyes, nose or mouth if your hands are dirty.
Keep distance (距离) from others
◆ Inside your home: Don’t be too close to sick people.
◆ Outside your home: Keep at least 1 meter of distance from other people.
Cover your mouth and nose with a mask in public places
◆ The mask can protect both yourself and other people.
◆ Make sure that your mask fits and be sure to wear your mask properly.
In the future, the virus may no longer be a problem. But some of these rules may remain (保留) necessary.
46．How does the COVID-19 move?
A．Slowly. B．Quickly. C．Difficultly. D．Hardly.
47．Which one is NOT suitable for washing hands?
A．Wash hands for 3 seconds. B．Use running water to wash hands
C．Wash hands after coughing. D．Wash hands before your meals.
48．Which picture shows the good distance when talking with others according to the passage?
A． B． C． D．
49．Why may these rules remain necessary in the future?
A．To remember COVID-19. B．To keep healthy habits.
C．To keep away from others. D．To protect other people.
50．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．New Disease in 2020 B．Keeping Right Distance
C．Washing Hands Often D．New Rules in Everyday Life
【答案】46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了新冠病毒出现后，人们日常生活多了一些新规来预防病毒，告知人们应该多洗手，保持距离和在公共场所要戴口罩。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段的“The disease moved fast because people can catch it…”可知，the disease代指前文的COVID-19，病毒传播是很迅速的，fast的同义词是quickly。故选B。
47．细节理解题。从文章第四行“Make sure you wash your hands for at least 20 seconds.”可知，洗手至少要20秒，而A选项中说洗3秒，是不合适的。故选A。
48．细节理解题。从文章第七段“Inside your home: Don’t be too close to sick people.”和第八段“Outside your home: Keep at least 1 meter of distance from other people.”可知，在室内时不能太靠近病人，在室外时要保持至少1米的社交距离，C选项符合。故选C。
49．推理判断题。结合文章首尾段可知，新规矩是为了预防新冠病毒才实施的，目的是为了人们能够有健康的生活习惯来预防病毒。故选B。
50．标题归纳题。本文介绍了几种为了预防新冠病毒而应该在日常生活中实行的新规定。故选D。
B
During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, there were 10 flower beds (花坛). One of the high-lights (亮点) of these flower beds was to make good use of garden waste.
One of them was in Tian’anmen Square. Its topic was “Wonderful Winter Olympics”. The five Olympic rings and the snowflake shape were at the bottom of the flower bed. To our surprise, all of these were made from garden waste. This could not only save resources but also bring people more beauty. It was generally praised by the public.
Green Olympics is one of the four main ideas of Beijing Winter Olympics. It took more than six years to prepare for the Games. In this process, the designers put the idea of green Olympics into every part. They integrated green Olympics with the city and its surroundings (环境). Green Olympics can not only make good use of waste and protect the environment, but also be good for the future development of the city. There’s no doubt that the Winter Olympics theme flower beds, which showed the “simple, safe and wonderful” requirements for the competition, added points to the unique charm (独特魅力) of the “City of the Two Olympics”.
As waste is considered as a resource that is put in a wrong place, the designers made the waste in the right place for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Besides, thrift (节俭) and hard work are the tradition of the Chinese nation. We also should save energy and make good use of waste in our daily life.
51．What is special about the flower beds?
A．The size. B．The number. C．The space. D．The material.
52．What is at the bottom of the flower bed in Tian’anmen Square?
①Bing Dwen Dwen ②The snowflake shape ③The Olympic flag ④The five Olympic rings
A．①② B．②④ C．③④ D．①③
53．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “integrated”?
A．改变 B．创造 C．注意 D．融合
54．What tone (语气) does the writer use to write this passage？
A．boring B．surprising C．serious D．proud
55．What is the correct structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1)
A． B． C． D．
【答案】51．D 52．B 53．D 54．D 55．A
【文章大意】本文主要讲2022年北京冬奥会十个花坛使用的是花园废弃物制成，体现了绿色奥运精神，作者也号召我们要充分的利用日常生活中的废弃物。
51．细节理解题。根据“One of the high-lights (亮点) of these flower beds was to make good use of garden waste.”可知，十个花坛特殊之处是使用了花园废弃物，比较环保。故是材料特殊，故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“The five Olympic rings and the snowflake shape were at the bottom of the flower bed.”可知奥运五环和雪花片形状在花坛底部。故选B。
53．词义猜测题。根据“In this process, the designers put the idea of green Olympics into every part. They integrated green Olympics with the city and its surroundings (环境).”可知设计者把绿色奥运融入每个部分。故“integrated”是“融合”的意思。故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据“added points to the unique charm (独特魅力) of the ‘City of the Two Olympics’.”可知作者认为绿色奥运的理念增加了2022年冬奥会的独特魅力，故作者是自豪的。故选D。
55．篇章结构题。第一段是引入话题，提出本文主旨，二三段是细说花坛和绿色奥运，最后一段总结。故选A。
C
In recent years, red tourism（旅游业）has developed quickly and is expected to become more and more popular as the nation celebrates the 100th anniversary（周年纪念日）of the Communist Party of China（CPC）（中国共产党）. And people’s hopes of learning and experiencing revolutionary（革命的）history and culture have become stronger.
From 2004 to 2019, national red tourism resources（资源）continued to increase and tourists visited an increasing number of revolutionary cultural relics（文物）. The number of such trips made by people increased from 140 million to 1.4 billion（十亿）over the same period and more and more people go to these red tourism areas, such as Yan’an in Shanxi Province.
In Pingshan, Hebei Province, where Xibaipo is located（位于）, people have depended on red tourism to develop farmhouses, gardens and tourist shops. This has helped to provide jobs for more than 80,000 local people.
Red tourism has not only met people’s travel needs but also their strong wishes for knowledge on revolutionary traditions. This has led to the economic（经济上的）development of old revolutionary areas. As the 100th anniversary of the CPC is coming, the Ministry（部）of Culture and Tourism will further develop red tourism and provide people with better products and services based on Party history education. Protection of revolutionary relics will also become stronger.
56．The Communist Party of China was founded（建立）________.
A．in 1911 B．in 1921 C．in 1931 D．in 1949
57．Xibaipo is located in ________.
A．Hebei Province B．Hubei Province C．Henan Province D．Shanxi Province
58．Traveling to old revolutionary areas has led to the ________ of these areas.
A．development of science B．development of art
C．environmental protection D．economic development
59．As the 100th anniversary of the CPC is coming, better products and services based on ________ will be provided.
A．ancient history B．modern art C．cultural relics D．Party history education
60．The best title of the passage can be “________.”
A．Tourist Shops B．Farmhouses C．Red Tourism D．Beautiful Gardens
【答案】56．B 57．A 58．D 59．D 60．C
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了红色旅游需求的增长所带来的影响。
56．细节理解题。根据“In recent years, red tourism（旅游业）has developed quickly and is expected to become more and more popular as the nation celebrates the 100th anniversary（周年纪念日）of the Communist Party of China（CPC）”可知，2021年是中国共产党成立100周年，也就是说共产党成立于1921年，故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“In Pingshan, Hebei Province, where Xibaipo is located”可知，西柏坡位于河北省，故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“This has led to the economic（经济上的）development of old revolutionary areas”可知，这促进了革命老区的经济发展，故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“As the 100th anniversary of the CPC is coming, the Ministry（部）of Culture and Tourism will further develop red tourism and provide people with better products and services based on Party history education”可知，随着中国共产党成立100周年的到来，文化和旅游部将在党史教育的基础上，进一步发展红色旅游，为人们提供更好的产品和服务，故选D。
60．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕“红色旅游”来展开描述，故选C。
D
Cooking to build character (品格)
Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? If not, you will soon. These will all be part of Chinese public education (教育) starting this fall.
Students will have at least one class a week to learn different life skills. For example, fifth-and sixth-graders learn to cook two or three dishes, like fried eggs with tomato. It will help students be more independent (独立的).
________
May is the month for transplanting rice (插秧). In Majiaping village, Sichuan, junior students from Huaying Middle School are learning how to transplant rice by hand. Local farmers are teaching them.
This is part of the school’s labor (劳动) education. Students can not only learn about farming, but also find out what it’s like to work like a farmer themselves.
Class keeps going
The Covid-19 might have stopped Chinese students from going back to school. But it hasn’t stopped them from learning.
Some schools across China started their new term online on Feb 17. Students can learn major (主要的) subjects at home online. In some countryside, students might not have the internet. But they can learn through their own educational TV channel (频道).
61．All the news above has something to do with (与……相关) ________.A．internet B．plants C．students D．life skills
62．Which would NOT be the class for the labor education?
A．Cook some simple dishes by themselves.
B．Learn major subjects by themselves at home.
C．Take part in local labor such as planting and fishing.
D．Clean their rooms and classrooms.
63．The best heading for the second news would be ________.
A．May, the best time of the year B．Transplanting rice
C．Students learn farming D．Teach students a lesson
64．The idea of labor education is to ________.
A．help build character of students B．ask more students to be a farmer
C．help students learn major subjects better D．make students strong and healthy
65．According to the third news, ________.
A．online classes help students be more independent
B．students like to learn through the internet better than on TV
C．students without internet can also keep learning during Covid-19
D．some schools moved online classes offline this term
【答案】61．C 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．C
【文章大意】本文是三则关于教育的新闻：烹饪塑造性格；学生学习农业知识；疫情期间课业不间断。
61．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知三则新闻都提到了学生。故选C。
62．推理判断题。B项“Learn major subjects by themselves at home.”意为“在家自学主要课程。”，不属于劳动教育相关课程。故选B。
63．标题归纳题。根据“In Majiaping village, Sichuan, junior students from Huaying Middle School are learning how to transplant rice by hand. Local farmers are teaching them.”及第二则新闻的内容可知主要讲学生们学习农耕知识，由此可知用“Students learn farming”做标题最合适。故选C。
64．推理判断题。根据“For example, fifth-and sixth-graders learn to cook two or three dishes, like fried eggs with tomato. It will help students be more independent.”及“This is part of the school’s labor education. Students can not only learn about farming, but also find out what it’s like to work like a farmer themselves.”可知劳动教育能够使学生更加独立，了解像农民一样工作是什么感觉，由此推出劳动教育的理念是帮助塑造学生的性格。故选A。
65．细节理解题。根据“In some countryside, students might not have the internet. But they can learn through their own educational TV channel.”可知没有网络的学生也可以在新冠肺炎期间继续学习。故选C。
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
E
Is sending text messages a little boring? Why not use some cute emojis to add some color? Emojis are like small pictures. ____66____. Do you want to know more? Let’s take a look.
____67____. But they also include(包括) pictures of animals, symbols, shapes and food. People like using them to show their emotions in text messages or e-mails.
____68____. At that time, e-mail was popular in Japan, but people found that the short and simple text couldn’t help them communicate well. If someone sends a message that reads, “ I get it”, you don’t know how they’re actually feeling when they say this. ____69____.
____70____. People like talking with emojis. US singer Katy Perry even made a special video for a song with emojis.
There are about 845 emojis. Some of the most popular ones are the heart shape and laughing-crying face, according to The Wire.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Emojis came from Japan in the 1990s
B．They make communication(交流) more fun
C．Today, emojis are popular with people all around the world
D．Emojis are usually yellow faces that show human emotions(情感)
E．“But with the help of emojis, people find it interesting and quick to make a mood or joke in text,” Shigeta kaKurita, the creator(创造者) of emojis said
【答案】66．B 67．D 68．A 69．E 70．C
【文章大意】本文主要讲表情符号的产生，发展和流行。
66．根据“Emojis are like small pictures.”可知此处在介绍表情符号，故选项B“它们让交流更有趣。”符合语境。故选B。
67．根据“But they also include(包括) pictures of animals, symbols, shapes and food.”可知此处在介绍表情符号的特点，故选项D“表情符号通常是黄色的脸，表明人们的情感”符合语境。故选D。
68．根据“At that time, e-mail was popular in Japan, but people found that the short and simple text couldn’t help them communicate well.”可知此处讲的是符号的产生，故选项A“表情符号产生于日本的二十世纪九十年代”符合语境。故选A。
69．根据“you don’t know how they’re actually feeling when they say this.”可知此处讲的是没有表情符号就不知道人们传递的情绪，但有了表情符号，人们就能更好的沟通了。故选项E“但是在表情符号的帮助下，人们发现在短信里表示心情或者是开玩笑是非常有趣的，也更便捷。创造表情符号的Shigeta kaKurita说”符合语境。故选E。
70．根据“People like talking with emojis.US singer Katy Perry even made a special video for a song with emojis.”可知此处讲的是表情符号很受欢迎，故选项C“如今，表情符号在世界各地的人群中都很受欢迎”符合语境。故选C。
第II卷（非选择题）
Ⅴ.情景交际 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
71．你想知道对方的生日，你可以这样问：
______________________________________?
【答案】When is your birthday
【解析】根据题意可知，此题为特殊疑问句，句子用一般现在时态。可询问“你的生日是什么时候”。When“什么时候”，your birthday“你的生日”。故填When is your birthday。
72．你想知道对方是否介意你坐在这里，你可以这样问：
______________________________________?
【答案】Would you mind me sitting here
【解析】根据题干要求，可以这样说“你介意我坐在这里吗”，Would you mind sb doing sth意为“你介意某人做某事吗”；sit here“坐在这里”。故填Would you mind me sitting here。
73．你想把Mrs. Green介绍给你的妈妈，可以这样说：
___________________________________________ Mrs. Green, mom.
【答案】This is
【解析】介绍别人时应用句型“this is…”，表示“这是……”，注意句首首字母需大写。故填This is。
74．当Maria猜对你的问题，你可以这样说：
You ___________________________________________.
【答案】are right
【解析】结合语境应说“你是对的”，主语you是第二人称，be动词用are表示“是”，right“正确的”，故填are right。
75．你想邀请朋友来为你加油，可以这么说：
Would you like _________________________________?
【答案】to cheer me on
【解析】邀请别人做某事的句式为“Would you like to do ...”，为某人加油的英文表达为“cheer on”。为我加油的英文表达为“cheer me on”，人称代词的宾格需放在该词组的中间。故填to cheer me on。
Ⅵ.看图写话 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76．heavily, last night ______________________________________
77．necessary ______________________________________
78．not so…as______________________________________
79．sound ______________________________________
80．when, come ______________________________________
【答案】
76． It rained heavily last nigh.
77． It is necessary for him to do sports.
78． Bob didn’t run so fast as Jim.
79． The music sounds beautiful.
80． Please let me know when you come.
【解析】
76．根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“昨晚雨下得很大”，时态为一般过去时。rain heavily雨下得很大；last night昨晚。故填It rained heavily last night.
77．根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“做运动对他来说有必要”。It’s +形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对某人而言是……的”；necessary“必要的”；do sports“做运动”。故填It is necessary for him to do sports.
78．根据图片，可知Bob不如Jim跑的快，可使用一般过去时。run跑；fast快地；not so…as“不如”。故填Bob didn’t run so fast as Jim.
79．根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“这音乐听起来很优美”，时态为一般现在时。sound beautiful听起来很优美。故填The music sounds beautiful.
80．根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“当你来的时候请告诉我”。主句是祈使句，从句时态是一般现在时。let me know让我知道；when当……时；come来。故填Please let me know when you come.
Ⅶ.短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In 2021, Su Bingtian became the first Chinese and the only Asian runner to run in the 100m men’s final round at the Olympic Games since 1932.
For years, it ____81____ (be) an impossible task for Asian athletes to break the 10-second barrier in the 100m race. It was ____82____ (high) possible that this situation had something to do with genes (基因) .
But as Su made more and more progress in international competitions, ____83____ gene theory (理论) didn’t work. In 2015, Su showed the world he had the amazing ____84____ (able) of breaking the 10-second barrier for the 100m, running exactly 9.99. After that, he was considered as a legend (传奇) who kept breaking Chinese records or even Asian records.
Now, Su is really a flying man of China and of Asia. ____85____ there’s still a long way to go for Chinese athletes to touch the world record on 9.58 seconds, Su has started his journey.
It is worth ____86____ (notice) that Su is not only an athlete but also a professor at Jinan University. In an academic paper which ____87____ (publish) in 2019, Su said that traditional training in China’s track and field ____88____ (pay) too much attention to increasing an athlete’s physical strength. The training was hard but had little effect. His continuous improvement came more from the brain than sweat.
Many professional runners depended on high-speed cameras to improve their skills. But Su’s training ground was much more sophisticated (复杂), ____89____ many hi-tech electronic devices (高科技电子设备) on the scene. Later, it was believed that what he did was so ____90____ (value) that many other runners wanted to follow his example.
【答案】
81．was 82．highly 83．the 84．ability 85．But 86．noticing 87．was published 88．paid 89．including 90．valuable
【文章大意】本文主要讲苏炳添不断打破记录使世界震惊。
81．句意：好多年了。对亚洲运动员来说，在100米比赛中打破10秒的障碍是不可能完成的任务。根据“For years”及后文“was”可知用一般过去时，it后用be动词was。故填was。
82．句意：这种情况很有可能与基因有关。句中缺少副词修饰形容词，high的副词形式highly，意为“很，非常”。故填highly。
83．句意：但随着苏在国际比赛中取得越来越大的进步，基因理论并不成立。根据“this situation had something to do with genes”可知此处特指上文提到的基因理论，用定冠词the。故填the。
84．句意：2015年，苏向世界展示了他在100米比赛中打破10秒大关的惊人能力，跑出了9秒99。形容词修饰名词，able的名词形式ability，意为“能力”，此处特指“在100米比赛中打破10秒大关”的能力，用单数。故填ability。
85．句意：但是中国运动员要想以9秒58的成绩打破世界纪录还有很长的路要走，已经开始了他的旅程。前后句子句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。
86．句意：值得注意的是，苏不仅是一名运动员，还是暨南大学的教授。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故填noticing。
87．句意：在2019年发表的一篇学术论文中，苏表示，中国田径的传统训练过于注重增强运动员的体能。先行词“paper”与动词publish之间是动宾关系，结合“in 2019”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，先行词是单数，be动词用was。故填was published。
88．句意：在2019年发表的一篇学术论文中，苏表示，中国田径的传统训练过于注重增强运动员的体能。根据“said”可知主过从必过，pay的过去式paid。故填paid。
89．句意：但苏的训练场要复杂得多，现场有许多高科技电子设备。根据“Su’s training ground was much more sophisticated”可知此处要讲训练场中包括的东西，including“包括”。故填including。
90．句意：后来，人们认为他所做的是如此有价值，以至于许多其他跑步者都想以他为榜样。was后接形容词作表语，value的形容词valuable，意为“有价值的”。故填valuable。
Ⅷ.书面表达 (满分15分)
91．科技改变生活，电脑和网络的发明给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。在新冠疫情肆虐之下，我市多次开展线上教学。假如你是班长李华，在线上班会课上，你需要给班级做一个提高线上学习效果的演讲，请结合自身经历和以下提示，介绍线上学习的特点，并号召同学们科学利用线上学习。
内容提示：
1.线上学习的特点：方便，资源丰富，再补充1-2 点；
2.科学线上学习的注意事项：(1)注意保护视力；(2)……(补充一点)
参考词汇：online learning 线上学习；Internet 因特网
要求：
1.词数80左右(文章开头已给出，不计入字数)；
2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
4.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
Dear classmates,
I’m so glad to deliver a speech here on online learning._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【参考范文】
Dear classmates,
I’m so glad to deliver a speech here on online learning.
With the invention of computers and Internet, online learning becomes a good way for us to continue studying during COVID-19.
Personally speaking, online learning is both convenient and comfortable because we can stay at home to study at our own pace. Besides, there are many different resources shared online, which are very helpful to us. However, spending too much time online is harmful to our eyesight and we can be easily distracted by computer games.
Therefore, I think all of us should protect our eyesight by doing some sports during the break. In addition, we need to focus more on study rather than get addicted to computer games and other useless information. So, for a better online study effect, let’s learn healthily!
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【解析】[总体文章大意]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏；适当添加具体细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，表达在这里演讲的感受；
第二步，阐述现实情况，因为新冠疫情，所以我市开展线上教学；
第三步，阐述具体写作内容，列举线上教学的优势与劣势；
第四步，书写结语，号召同学们科学进行线上学习。
[亮点词汇]
①both…and… 既……又……
②at one’s own pace 按某人自己的节奏
③be harmful to 对……有害
④in addiction 此外
[高分句型]
①Besides, there are many different resources shared online, which are very helpful to us.(there be；定语从句)
②However, spending too much time online is harmful to our eyesight and we can be easily distracted by computer games.(动名词作主语)
相关试卷
2023年中考英语模拟卷八（福建专用，含听力MP3）： 这是一份2023年中考英语模拟卷八（福建专用，含听力MP3），文件包含2023年中考英语模拟卷福建专用含听力MP3解析版docx、2023年中考英语模拟卷福建专用含听力MP3原卷版docx、听力音频8mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023年中考英语模拟卷七（福建专用，含听力MP3）： 这是一份2023年中考英语模拟卷七（福建专用，含听力MP3），文件包含2023年中考英语模拟卷福建专用含听力MP3解析版docx、2023年中考英语模拟卷福建专用含听力MP3原卷版docx、听力音频7mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023年中考英语模拟卷五（福建专用，含听力MP3）： 这是一份2023年中考英语模拟卷五（福建专用，含听力MP3），文件包含2023年中考英语模拟卷福建专用含听力MP3解析版docx、2023年中考英语模拟卷福建专用含听力MP3原卷版docx、听力音频5mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
