01-【决胜中考·抢分冲刺】备战2023年中考英语模拟冲刺卷（福建专用，含听力MP3）

【决胜中考·抢分冲刺】备战2023年中考英语模拟冲刺卷（福建专用）

01卷

（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）

★ 友情提示：

请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。

I.听力部分  （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节 听句子，从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

1．

A． B． C．

2．

A． B． C．

3．

A． B． C．

4．

A． B． C．

5．

A． B． C．

第二节 听对话  根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

听下面3段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。

 听第一段对话，回答第6题。

6．What does Tony really need?

A．Some clothes. B．Some medicine. C．Some water and food.

听第二段对话，回答第7题。

7．What color is Bob’s sweater?

A．Blue. B．White. C．Green.

听第三段对话，回答第8题。

8．What’s the weather like?

A．It’s cloudy. B．It’s windy. C．It’s sunny.

听第四段对话，回答第9题。

9．How much does the woman need to pay for the socks?

A．Three dollars. B．Five dollars. C．Seven dollars.

听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。

10．What did the doctor ask the man to eat?

A．Cakes. B．Seafood. C．Vegetables.

11．What do the speakers mainly talk about?

A．The doctor’s advice. B．Fresh fruit. C．Healthy drinks.

听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

12．What might Robert be?

A．A driver. B．A doctor. C．A policeman.

13．Who called 120 for help?

A．Kate. B．Danny. C．Robert.

听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。

14．Why did Eric move his house last month?

A．The old house is far from his working place.

B．The old living environment is too noisy.

C．The old community has no trees.

15．Where is his new house?

A．Next to a factory. B．Close to his office. C．Near a beautiful lake.

第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）

II. 单项选择

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）

21．I think it is ________ useful invention because it plays ________ important part in our daily cleaning.

A．an; / B．an; a C．a; an

22．—________ a year do you see a dentist?

—Twice.

A．How long B．How often C．How many times

23．If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution in Beijing.

A．less; less B．less; fewer C．fewer; less

24．It ________ one and a half years since the COVID-19 first ________.

A．has been; has appeared B．is; appeared C．is; has appeared

25．Excuse me, could you tell me ________?

A．what to do B．what should I do C．how to do

26．Never ________, and our Chinese dream will come true.

A．give away B．give up C．give out

27．We are very thirsty. I would like a cup of hot coffee, ________ my brother wants some cold water.

A．when B．as C．while

28．Peter wasted a lot of time ________ computer games, so he always got poor grades.

A．to play B．playing C．play

29．It’s helpful to          a good habit of reading in language learning.

A．improve B．develop C．depend

30．—There will be a math test next week. Do we need ______ up late to study?

—I think there is no need ______ us to do that. Listening to the teacher carefully is the most important.

A．to stay; for B．staying; to C．to stay; to

31．—How can I ________ well with my friends? Can you give me some ________?

—Sure. First, you should respect them.

A．get along, advices B．go along, advice C．get on, advice

32．If you eat ________ food every day, you can keep yourself _______.

A．health; health B．healthy; health C．healthy; healthy

33．—Could you tell me _______ the art festival?

—Next Saturday.

A．where we are going to have B．when we are going to have C．when were we going to have

34．—The 24th Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 closed.

—Oh, it ________ for eight days.

A．closed B．has been closed C．has closed

35．— It’s hard for me to decide which one to buy when shopping.

—________, you’d better ask your friends for help.

A．After all B．In that case C．By the way

III. 完形填空

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）

When you are in trouble, you may lose confidence to do everything. Maybe your family give you some ___36___ or comfort you. They may encourage you with some words like “I believe in you.”

You are clever and smart, I am sure that you can ___37___. For example, when you are preparing for an important examination, many friends may encourage you and give you a lot of confidence.

___38___ needs fresh flowers and praise in his life. So when others provide us with these, it means they are thankful to ___39___ we are doing. All of us need encouragement everywhere and every moment. That is to say, we ___40___ need praising,    5    need to encourage others.

The praise can give us lots of encouragement ___41___. For example, when a student is in the middle school, his English teacher often asks him to act the dialogues and praises him ___42___ the words “very good”. But if the teacher often blames(责备) him, he will finish it even ___43___. In short, all of us need the words of encouragement just like we need the help from others.

So give your praise to them when ladies wear new skirts, when the poor ___44___ in difficulties, when friends finish the work on time and no matter when they need it. The encouraging words may  encourage them ____45____ harder and the confidence even changes someone’s life.

36．A．advise B．advice C．suggestion

37．A．success B．successful C．succeed

38．A．Everyone B．No one C．Nothing

39．A．what B．how C．where

40．A．either...or B．not only... but also C．not… but

41．A．as well as B．either C．as well

42．A．with B．for C．of

43．A．bad B．satisfying C．worse

44．A．be B．is C．are

45．A．to work B．working C．work

IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）

第一节         阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A

46．How tall is the world’s shortest man?

A．32.5 inches . B．29 inches. C．6.8 inches. D．22 inches.

47．Who has the longest hair in the world in 2006?

A．He Pingping. B．Tran Van Hay. C．Denise Shaughnessy. D．Karl.

48．What color is the longest-life dog?

A．White. B．Black. C．Yellow. D．Red.

49．Which of the following is wrong?

A．The world’s shortest man died on Long Island.

B．The exact length of Tran Van Hay’s hair is over 22 feet.

C．Donghai Bridge is the longest bridge in the world.

D．Chanel was regarded as the world’s oldest dog.

50．Where can you probably read all these articles?

A．In a science fiction. B．In a notice.

C．In a story book. D．In Guinness World’s Records.

B

That day, I was invited to be a judge of a competition at a college. All of the students had been given a piece of paper with a topic on it.

The first one to speak looked a little uneasy. “My dear friends and judges,” he said loudly, “this is an unfair competition.”

“I have been given the paper,” he continued, “to speak on the topic with just a few minutes’ preparation, while those who come after me have more time to prepare their speeches!”

We were shocked at these words but could do nothing for this. He then left the stage and went out of the hall.

Several days later, I met him in parking lot by chance. “Who said life is fair?” asked him, with a smile. He was confused.

Then I pointed to the cars around, “Do you know anything about cars? When new car is introduced into the market, you might hear some nice figures (数字) from the car salesmen. But in fact, your car never works so well as described—because the figures are shown just to say how good a car is.”

“Yes.” he nodded.

“And if you ask the salesmen more about these figures, they will say all the figures are just in ideal road conditions!”

“Yes.” he said again.

“Can you find ideal road conditions in real life?” I asked him, he shook his head. “So that’s it. A car will sell well and become the real winner just because it can provide strong power and smooth speed on the worst roads.”

“Don’t look for ideal competition conditions. And don’t always think about the fairness!” I told him, “Just fight the unfair and come out a real winner!” Then I got into my car.

When I started it and looked back, I noticed he smiled and waved to me. I believed that he knew what he should do in the future.

51．The student thought the competition was unfair perhaps because ________.

A．he should write the topic first B．he was the last one to get the paper

C．he wasn’t good at the topic he picked D．he didn’t have enough time to prepare as others

52．What can we know about the figures?

A．People should read them carefully. B．They could hardly be realized in real life.

C．They are always shown on the worst roads. D．Only the most expensive car can reach them.

53．The author gave the example of the figures in order to ________.

A．tell the student that life is not always fair B．show the student how to sell more cars

C．teach the student how to choose a good car D．describe why his car was in good condition

54．What can we infer from the passage?

A．The author was a professional car salesman.

B．The best car provides less power but higher speed.

C．One should try his best to win no matter what condition he is in.

D．The author didn’t feel surprised when he heard the student’s speech.

55．What do you think of the author?

A．Careful. B．Strict. C．Professional. D．Helpful.

C

We might usually see this scene in science fiction or movies: people are traveling between cities in tubes. The tube trains are even faster than planes, and people arrive at their destinations in minutes. Well, one big step was taken to make this happen.

On May 11, 2018, the first open air test of the propulsion system (推进系统) for a tube train, which is called the Hyperloop, took place in the Nevada desert, US. The system went from 0 to 169 kilometers per hour in just over a second.

We may feel shocked at the fact but this isn’t the final goal. Elon Musk, founder of the US space company Space X, first had the idea for the Hyperloop in 2013. He wants passengers to travel in low-pressure tubes, propelled (推进) by magnets (磁铁), at a speed of around 1,200 Kilometers per hour. The common speed of Boeing airplanes is 800 to 1,100 kilometers per hour.

Musk calls the Hyperloop the fifth main kind of transportation for humans, after ships, cars, trains and planes. According to him, the Hyperloop is safe, produces fewer greenhouse gases and can work in any weather.

But right now, Hyperloop One is still far away from its final product. One major problem about making the inter-city Hyperloop available is that it could cost too much. “They’re up against airlines, and airlines don’t need to build hundreds of miles of tubes,” said Jose Gomez Ibanez, a professor of city planning at Harvard University, US. So we will have to wait and see.

56．The underlined word “destinations” means ________.

A．目的地 B．出发地 C．出生地 D．户籍地

57．Elon Musk first had the idea for the Hyperloop ________.

A．in 2018 B．in 2013 C．in 2014 D．in 2022

58．Which is the fourth main kind of transportation?

A．The ship. B．The car. C．The plane. D．The Hyperloop.

59．Which of the following is NOT true about the Hyperloop?

A．It is safe. B．It can produce fewer greenhouse gases.

C．It can work in any weather. D．Its highest speed is 1,000 kilometers per hour.

60．One of the disadvantages of the inter-city Hyperloop is that  ________.

A．it is not convenient to take B．it costs too much money

C．it isn’t as safe as the plane D．it can’t carry too many passengers

D

At 15:40 on December 9th, 2021, the “space teacher”, Wang Yaping, made some experiments in the Tianhe Core Module of the Chinese Space Station.

“Welcome to the ‘Tiangong Classroom!’” said Wang Yaping.

※Taking a “spacewalk” is difficult

Ye Guangfu was working hard to walk, but his body floated (漂浮)! Then he tried to turn around but he couldn’t. “In space, astronauts are in a weightless environment. So we need to use nearby devices (装置) to move,” he said.

※The paper flower “blooms”

In the “Tiangong Classroom,” Wang Yaping made a beautiful water film (水膜). Then she took out a paper flower and placed it on the film of water. The pink flower slowly “bloomed”! “I hope your dreams can bloom in the huge universe!” she said.

※“Space Happy Ball” brings fun

Wang Yaping asked the children on the ground to put their ping pong ball in the water. The density (密度) of the ball was less than that of the water, so it floated up.

In space, when she put the ping pong ball into the water, it did not float up to the surface. It stopped in the center of the water!

“The buoyancy (浮力) disappears in a weightless environment in space so the ping pong ball cannot float,” Ms. Wang explained.

61．Why was it difficult for Ye Guangfu to turn around?

A．Because he was working too hard. B．Because he was too tired to turn around.

C．Because he was walking too fast. D．Because he was in a weightless environment.

62．What does the underlined word “blooms” mean in Chinese?

A．成长 B．开花 C．发亮 D．兴旺

63．What does the underlined “it” refer to?

A．The paper flower. B．The water film.

C．The “Tiangong Classroom”. D．The huge universe.

64．Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Astronauts need nearby devices to float.

B．Wang Yaping grew flowers in the space station.

C．The paper flower bloomed on the film of water in space.

D．The ping pong ball didn't float up in the water on Earth.

65．What’s the best title of the passage?

A．Huge University B．Difficult Spacewalk

C．The Chinese Space Station D．Amazing Space Classroom

第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）

E

Have you heard that some students don’t do their reading homework? It’s surprising, but it’s true. Whatever the reason is, it has to stop today. Here are the reasons.

____66____    

It is like a kind of exercise for your brain. When people get old, their brains become weaker. Reading makes your brain still strong. You can benefit from reading in the near term, too.

Reading provides knowledge.

Knowledge is power. So reading can make you a more powerful person. ____67____ If you want to be good at reading, practice more.

Reading can increase your vocabulary(词汇量).

Read everything that you can get at school although you find it not interesting. Reading make you know more words. ____68____ Having a large vocabulary will help you better express yourself. You will be able to speak, write and think more wisely. What is boring about that? Do not just refuse a text because it is unfamiliar(不熟悉的) to you. Each time you read, you meet new ideas. ____69____

Reading can lower your stress levels and help you relax.

You can be away from your troubles for a moment when you read. So next time you get reading homework, take as much as you can from it. Take every drop of knowledge that it has. ____70____

根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）

A．Then move on to the next one.

B．Reading stimulates(刺激) your mind.

C．Reading can change the way you understand the world.

D．You can learn to do new things by reading.

E．Even a “boring” article can teach you new words.

V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）

71．快毕业了，你感叹时光飞逝，可以这么说：

_______________________________________________________________________!

72．你想知道Alan对肥皂剧的看法，可以这样问：

 ______________________________________________ soap operas, Alan.

73．你想知这些裤子的价格是多少，可以这样问：

_____________________________________________________?

74．你想知道Mary 长大后想做什么工作时，可以这样问:

_______________________________________________________________, Mary?

75．你想知道Jack是否去过北京，你可以这样问:

_______________________________________________________________, Jack?

VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）

76．what, beautiful _________________________________________

77．arrive, tomorrow _________________________________________

78．make, silk _________________________________________

79．since 2020 _________________________________________

80．when, leave _________________________________________

VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

   阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

The world’s population is growing faster and faster. The first fifty ___81___ (year) of the next millennium(千年) will be important for the world’s population. By 2050, population growth should have leveled off(趋平), ___82___ by then we’ll have 10 billion people-two thirds as many again as we have today. The rate(比率) of population growth is something we can ___83___ [tʃu:z] right now. It is a matter of human choice.

___84___ we want to control the population growth, we should take measures now or help the poorer countries to do so. They need better government, better groups, better labor, ___85___ [ˈkæpɪtl] markets and better schools.

Nowadays, spending much time and money ___86___ (care) for a child makes many people want to have only one child. Since people often regard big families ___87___ safety nets for illness and old age, improving poor people’s living conditions also has a major function. What’s more, there is education for ___88___ women and men, ___89___ [pəˈhæps] even more important, for the next generation(代). We will ___90___ (certain) not control the population if we cannot achieve these steps.

VIII. 书面表达（15分）

在繁忙紧张的学校生活之余，找到一种有意义并且能自我提升的放松方式对每一位同学都至关重要。你在课余时间喜欢做什么呢？请参考下图，以“I like ________”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的个人休闲方式及相关信息。

要求：

1. 题目需要补充完整，参考提示内容，可适当发挥；

2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；

4. 词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出，不计入总词数。)

I like ________

It’s very important for all of us to develop a way to relax and improve ourselves in everyday life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________