2023年中考英语模拟卷三（福建专用，含听力MP3）

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 2023年英语模拟卷三（福建专用）
（本卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。）
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。
1．Where will Tom go on summer holiday?
A． B． C．
2．What’s Maria’s dream?
A． B． C．
3．What did the man do in the morning?
A． B． C．
4．Which sign is the speaker talking about?
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
6．
A． B． C．

第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第1段对话,回答第7小题。
7．What is the man doing?
A．Smoking. B．Eating. C．Sleeping.
8． 听第2段对话,回答第8小题。
Who tells the girl not to swim in rivers alone?
A．Her parents. B．Her teachers. C．Her classmates.
9．听第3段对话,回答第9小题。
What was Lisa doing when the rainstorm came?
A．She was playing. B．She was crying. C．She was watching TV.
10．听第4段对话,回答第10小题。
When is the birthday party?
A．On Saturday afternoon. B．On Sunday evening. C．On Sunday afternoon.

听第5段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11．What book is the father reading?
A．Treasure Island. B．Robinson Crusoe. C．The Old Man and the Sea.
12．Who wrote the book?
A．Mark Twain. B．Robert Louis Stevenson. C．Ernest Hemingway.

听第7段对话，回答第13、14、15小题。
13．What’s the matter with the girl?
A．She is ill and she doesn’t have any money.
B．Her bike is broken and nobody can repair it.
C．Her bike is broken and she doesn’t have any money.
14．Who lends the money to her?
A．Peter. B．Jack. C．Sam.
15．What may the girl do after her bike is repaired?
A．She may return the money to Peter.
B．She may sell her bike to Peter.
C．She may help others as soon as she has any chance.

第三节 听短文
Summer Music Festival
Starting time
_____16_____ on Saturday afternoon
Things to bring
A hat, some sunscreen, lots of _____17_____ and a jacket.
Weather
Hot in the afternoon, but _____18_____ at midnight
_____19_____
The People’s Park
Way
Take the No. 23 bus and get off at the _____20_____

第II卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明

五、单项选择(共0分)
21．China has set a goal (目标) of sending astronauts to ________ moon by 2030.
A．a B．the C．an
22．—Miss Yang, do you think I can realize my dream?
—Sure. You’ll always have the ________ to be successful if you keep working on it.
A．chance B．result C．need
23．We must know that it is necessary to ________ our thanks when others offer help to us.
A．expect B．express C．punish
24．—Do you know in which year “Sleeping Beauty”  came out?
—Not exactly, but I am sure it came out ________.
A．in the 1960s B．in 1960s C．in 1967
25．—The Internet helps us in many ways.   
—I agree with you. I often use it to find information. With the help of it, I can find information ________ faster.
A．many B．a few C．much
26．How________ he is! He is always acting ________. He is really a ________.
A．foolish; foolishly; fool B．fool; foolish; fool C．foolish; fool; fool
27．—Look at the photo! Can you see me?
—So many kids! It’s not easy to find you out ________ them.
A．between B．among C．beside
28．For as long as I remember, Mom has been a middle-aged woman, ________ no one told me she used to be a young girl.
A．unless B．although C．but
29．AI will surely play a part in future life, but it ________ be used in a proper way.
A．can B．will C． must
30．—Who else do you prefer to have ________ our next week’s Christmas party?
—Mrs. Brown and her children.
A．attend B．to attend C．attended
31．Jenny________ home slowly and carefully when I met her on my way to the art museum.
A．will cycle B．is cycling C．was cycling
32．The official English name of the Chinese dilled spirits (白酒) _________ into “Chinese Baijiu” in January 2021.
A．Changed B．was changed C．will be changed
33．My school is very beautiful. There _________ some shops and a park around it.
A．is B．are C．have
34．— I wonder ________ this new product is helpful to students.
— Actually, it’ll be a great tool as long as it’s used wisely.
A．that B．when C．whether
35．—How do you find the documentary DAVID Profile(国宝档案).
— ________. I can’t think too highly of it.
A． It all depends
B．It’s really wonderful
C．No one knows for certain


Ⅲ.完形填空　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
　　从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For most travelers, the train is just a kind of vehicle to connect them with the scenery. But for train chasers （追赶者）, the train is the scenery ___36___. They chase the train to record it in their photos. 24-year-old Wang Tiancheng is one of them. Over the past 10 years, he has ___37___ more than 100, 000 photos of trains in nearly 30 countries and regions （ 地 区 ）.
Wang ___38___ trains when he was little. “At that time, every month my parents would take me by ___39___ to visit my grandparents,” he said, “I was always too ___40___ to fall asleep before the trip.”
Wang is not ___41___ on his train-chasing journey. He has made a group of friends with people who shared his ___42___ online.
He is also lucky to get his parents’ ___43___. “They always believe me and let me make my own decisions.” Wang said.
Speaking of the future, Wang said that his love for trains would always ___44___ an important part of his life. “At first, I only wanted to take a good-looking picture. But later, I wanted to ____45____ what’s behind the railway. The train is the epitome（缩影）of history. I will never stop my study of railway culture.”
36．A．itself B．themselves C．yourself
37．A．bought B．painted C．taken
38．A．wanted B．liked C．learnt
39．A．bus B．car C．train
40．A．excited B．nervous C．angry
41．A．together B．alone C．around
42．A．dream B．career C．interest
43．A．support B．advice C．training
44．A．wait B．remain C．last
45．A．put away B．look for C．find out


Ⅳ.阅读理解　(共两节,25小题;满分45分)
　　第一节　阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
The great Chinese composer(作曲家) had different names in different places. In China, he is remembered as Xian Xinghai, one of the greatest musicians. In Kazakhstan(哈萨克斯坦), he was known as Huang Xun, a poor person with amazing talent.
Wherever he went, his music gave people courage and strength to fight against enemies during wartime. His Yellow River Cantata(《黄河大合唱》 ) once encouraged millions of people. President Xi Jinping told the composer’s story when he visited Kazakhstan in 2013.
When the war broke out in 1941, the composer was working in Moscow. He stopped working and tried to return home through Kazakhstan. But because of the war he was left alone in the Kazakh city of Almaty. He was sitting on his suitcase(手提箱) with a violin in hand when Kazakh musician Baikadamov noticed him. Baikadamov spoke Kazakh and Russian, ● the composer replied in English and French. “But it was clear that the Chinese musician really needed help. So my father just took his hand and led him to us,” Baikadamov’s daughter said, “From then on they became great friends. Together they overcame the wartime hardships and wrote a new chapter(篇章) in the history of music.
Touched by the story, Chinese filmmaker Shen Jian has turned it into a movie The Composer. We can learn more about the great composer in the movie.
46．People can become ________ after listening to Xian Xinghai’s music.
A．kind and helpful B．lively and friendly C．brave and strong D．polite and understanding
47．Where was Xian Xinghai when the war broke out?
A．In China. B．In Kazakhstan. C．In Russia. D．In Canada.
48．Which of the following words can be put in ● ?
A．though B．unless C．when D．while
49．What does the 3rd paragraph mainly tell us?
A．Where Xian Xinghai was during wartime.
B．How Baikadamov helped Xian Xinghai out.
C．Why Xian Xinghai was left alone in a foreign country.
D．How Xian Xinghai and Baikadamov became friends.
50．According to the passage, we can know ________.
A．Xian studied music in different countries
B．Xian created Yellow River Cantata in Kazakhstan
C．Xian was looking forward to singing for a movie
D．Xian’s story has been turned into a movie
B

Space lab blasts off
In the past 20 years, astronauts have done nearly 3,000 scientific experiments aboard the International Space Station (ISS). Many breakthroughs have been made, including research on drugs for Alzheimer’s disease and cancer, and the effects of living in space on the human body. There was a time when China had little chance to do such research. Now China can.
On July 24, Wentian, the first space lab of China’s space station, blasted off. It later docked (对接) with the Tianhe core module (天和核心舱), reported China Daily.
Wentian will be mainly used for studying space life sciences. Astronauts will use fruit flies, zebra fish, thale cress (拟南芥) and other animals and plants to study how they grow and age in space. Experiments on cells and organs (器官) in weightless conditions will also be done. These studies “could pave the way for humans to live in space and the future treatment of diseases in space”, said Zhao Liping. chief designer of the Wentian Space Application System.
The lab is open to scientists from other countries, too. Canadian cancer scientist Tricia Larose posted on Twitter that she would “happily” travel to the Tiangong space station to do research.
Larose’s project of “tumors (肿瘤) in space” was chosen as one of nine projects to be carried out in Wentian. It was chosen by the United Nations and China from 42 applicants (申请者) from 27 countries.
Her project tries to study if tumor growth could slow or stop in weightless conditions and how space radiation (辐射) affects our DNA．
Besides Wentian, the other space lab, Mengtian, is set to blast off in October. More than 1,000 experiments are expected to be carried out in these two space labs.
51．What did Chinese do in the past 20 years according to the first paragraph?
A．Chinese have done 3,000 scientific experiments in space lab.
B．Chinese have seldom done the research on drugs on Alzheimer’s disease and cancer.
C．Chinese invited other scientists to the first space lab in space.
D．Chinese made many breakthroughs on the effects of living in space.
52．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．The space lab of China’s space station blasted off.
B．Astronauts will study how the animals and people grow in space.
C．The first Chinese space lab will be used to research on space life sciences.
D．The experiments on the space lab will study the future treatment of disease.
53．Who can go to the Chinese lab in space?
A．Chinese scientists. B．Scientists from the UN.
C．Canadian scientists. D．Scientists from all over the world.
54．How many experiments will be done in the future according to the passage?
A．1,000. B．42. C．27. D．3,000.
55．Which part can you probably read the passage on the newspaper?
A．Sports. B．Music. C．Science. D．Life.

C

When people find themselves in some arguments, they often turn to mediation (调解). Mediators are supposed to listen carefully, avoid agreeing with the ideas of one side, and make both sides feel comfortable. Surprisingly, a new research which my friend and I made suggests that mediators should accept a hostile attitude rather than a calm (镇静的) one to help people solve their arguments. A hostile mediator, we find, brings better results than a nice one does.
It is useful to add more negativity (消极) to a hostile situation. Imagine what parents do when they find it difficult to stop their children from fighting, “I don’t care who started it—both of you, go to your rooms! Now!” At first sight, a calm mediator seems to be more helpful. But as anyone with brothers or sisters knows, parents’ unfriendly treatment of the situation can have an unusual result. Children who were getting into a fight with each other moments before suddenly become reasonable because their parents are unkind to them.
In our research, we created situations in which some mediators were parts of a heated argument. In some cases, the mediator had a “nice” way—calm and polite. In others, he was hostile—unfriendly and even rude. We found that people were able to reach an agreement more easily in front of a hostile mediator than in front of a nice one.
The main result of the test is not that hostility always helps. In fact, recent research shows unkind attitude also has some disadvantages. For example, behaving rudely may increase the risk of bad performance in many tasks and losing business partners. Other research shows that kind behavior has some social advantages. People are possibly close to reaching agreements and become future business partners.
Even with the widespread social advantages of kind behavior and disadvantages of unkind behavior, hostility can help in certain situations.
56．What does the underlined word “hostile” mean in the first paragraph?
A．敌对的 B．友好的 C．和谐的 D．虚伪的
57．What can we learn about parents’ treatment of argument in Paragraph 2?
A．It’s commonly used. B．It’s unfriendly but helpful.
C．It’s calming and wise. D．It harms family relationship.
58．The writer supported his ideas by ________.
A．giving examples and experimenting B．experimenting and telling stories
C．listing numbers and describing facts D．telling stories and giving reasons
59．Where is the passage most probably from?
A．An ad. B．A story book. C．A magazine. D．A sports poster.
60．What is the best title for the passage?
A．The Importance of Mediation B．The Costs of Unkind Behavior
C．The Advantages of Kind Behavior D．The Surprising Power of Hostility
D

Thanks to China’s large population of Internet users, many foreign bloggers have seen their popularity grow in recent years. German influencer（网红）Pamela Reif is one such blogger. She rose to fame at the age of 16, when she started posting pictures of her lifestyle and fitness routine online.
In early June, Pamela uploaded her first video, “12-Minute Happy Sweat Workout,” on Chinese social media. Within just two months, Pamela gained nearly 1.5 million followers on Bilibili. To date, her online videos have been viewed over 20 million times.
In a recent interview, Pamela spoke about her journey from schoolgirl to influencer. “I was basically just a normal teenager at school. Instagram was becoming cool so I started uploading food pictures and gym selfies（健身房自拍）. I was just doing all this without any plan. It grew from there,” the 24-year-old said.
Pamela has shown us that training and diet go hand in hand when it comes to reaching your fitness goals. So what does she eat and how does she exercise?
In her daily life, Pamela follows what she calls the “right diet”. She wants people to think about sensible eating — not just for the body, but also for the globe. It is all about sustainability（可持续发展）. She points to the fact that eating meat puts huge pressure on the environment. While she does eat meat, she tries to keep the majority of her diet vegetarian.
Pamela also puts a lot of effort into health and fitness. She does this by targeting（以……为目标）specific muscle groups in her body. And best of all, she works out without using any gym equipment. This allows her to get the same quality workout wherever she happens to be at the time.
61．What is the reading mainly about?
A．How to keep healthy. B．How to take good gym selfies.
C．What “sensible eating” is. D．A German influencer.
62．We can infer that ________.
A．Chinese Internet users hardly know who Pamela Reif is
B．Pamela posted pictures of her lifestyle and fitness routine online after she graduated
C．“sensible eating” means one should only eat fruit and vegetables for the globe
D．working out by targeting specific muscle groups has the same effect as working out in a gym
63．According to the recent interview, ________.
A．“12-Minute Happy Sweat Workout” has been viewed over 20 million times
B．Instagram is quite popular among people of her age
C．Pamela keep a strict diet for herself and her fans
D．she started uploading food pictures and gym selfies to draw public attention
64．How does Pamela reach her fitness goals?
A．By becoming an internet influencer. B．By targeting specific muscle groups in her body.
C．By training and keeping the right diet. D．By working out without using any gym equipment.
65．The best title of the passage could be ________.
A．Getting Fit with Pamela Reif B．From Schoolgirl to Influencer
C．Eating for the Globe D．Ways to Become Famous

　第二节　阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
E
Last Sunday was a special day for mothers. It was Mother’s Day, a time for children, young and old, to show how much they appreciate their mothers.
__66__ There, it’s celebrated on the second Sunday in May. But do you know the origin(起源) of Mother’s Day?
It became an official US holiday in 1915. It was the result of the love of one girl, Anna Jarvis of West Virginia. __67__ As a girl, Anna helped her mother take care of the garden and filled it with white carnations, her mother’s favorite flower.
When Mrs. Jarvis died on May 5, 1905, Anna decided to honor her. On the same Sunday in Philadelphia, a minister(牧师) honored Mrs. Jarvis and all mothers with a special Mother’s Day service. __68__ She asked them to set aside(留出) a day to honor all mothers. In 1910, the governor of West Virginia made the second Sunday in May Mother’s Day.
On the morning of Mother’s Day, some American children serve their mothers breakfast in bed. Other children give their mothers gifts that they’ve made themselves or bought from stores. __69__ White carnations are placed on the graves(墓) of mothers who are no longer alive.
Mother’s Day is now celebrated in more than 40 countries, including Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey and Australia. __70__ In France, Mother’s Day is the last Sunday in May. A cake in the shape of flowers is presented to mothers at a family dinner.
A．Mother’s Day started in the US.
B．Adults give their mothers red carnations.
C．Anna Jarvis began writing to the government.
D．Anna’s mother provided great support for the family.
E．But not all countries celebrate Mother’s Day at the same time.


第II卷（非选择题）
Ⅴ.情景交际　(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
71．初次见到来自美国的朋友Sam，你可以这样向他问好：
____________________________________________________ _____?
72．你把东西递给别人时，可以这样说：
Here __________________________________ ____!
73．你的同学考试很紧张，你可以这么安慰他：
______________________________________ _.
74．你想表达做一名中国人很自豪，你可以这样说：
___________________________________ _ being a Chinese.
75．—Let’s play tennis.
—_____________________ . Let’s go!

Ⅵ.看图写话　(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
76． (while )
____________________________________________
77． (yesterday)
____________________________________________
78． (than)
____________________________________________
79． (make, cotton)
____________________________________________
80． (if, next Sunday)
____________________________________________


Ⅶ.短文填空　(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
　　阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
At the Beijing Olympic Games, a man in traditional Chinese clothes sat there playing a seven-string (弦) instrument. What he was playing was a 1,000-year-old instrument ___81___ the Tang Dynasty, named guqin.
Guqin, a kind of traditional Chinese instrument, can date back to the Tang Dynasty. At first, guqin’s name is “qin”. As many ___82___ (west) instruments came into China, people added the “gu” to it, meaning “the ancient”. At the very ___83___ (begin), it had five strings, and the other two strings were added ___84___ /′leɪtə(r)/.
In ancient times, guqin was considered as ___85___ important part of Chinese culture. But not everyone had the ___86___ /tʃæns/ to play it. Only the noblemen(贵族) would be able to play it. Many ancient Chinese ___87___ (story) came from it. For example, the saying “high mountains and running water” which is ___88___ (use) to describe a pair of friends, Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. With the common understanding of guqin music, they ___89___ /bɪlt/ their frendship.
Guqin has three types of sounds: Saryin, Fanyin and Anyin. All these sounds are believed to have a sense of peace. The Chinese think that guqin has included the sounds of the whole universe(宇宙) _____90_____ everything in it, which are peaceful and encouraging.

Ⅷ.书面表达　(满分15分)
91．近年来，在一些学生中出现了不珍惜劳动成果、不想劳动、不会劳动的现象。为此，国家最近印发了《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》。请你根据思维导图结合实际，就如何培养劳动精神，以“How to Get Working Spirit”为题，给校报英语专栏写一篇100字短文。

参考词汇：指导方针guideline；劳动课a hardworking spirit class
How to Get Working Spirit
A guideline on hardworking spirit education came out recently in order to help morestudents of different ages to get working spirit.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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