必刷卷01-2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷（福建专用，含听力MP3）

绝密★启用前

2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷01

英  语（福建专用）

2023年福建中考英语题型仍然是听力（30分）+笔试（120分），其中笔试考查的整体难度一般，单项选择、完形填空、阅读还原短文、根据情景写句子、短文填空都比较常规，只是在素材的选取上有所变化，根据最新考试说明和模拟考试信息可以发现：阅读理解ABCD四篇中，必有一篇记叙文和说明文，但应用文和议论文就不是固定不变的，作文题材以观点类为主，但考查方式不一。

通过对考试信息的梳理 预测：试卷的整体难度一般，听力多考查日常生活中常用的交际话题，单项选择考查冠词、代词、名词、时态、情态动词、定语从句、宾语从句等，注意动词短语和介词短语的辨析，完形填空考查哲理故事，但难度较大的在阅读理解的CD篇，考查学生的综合理解能力。书面表达材料可能比较新的素材，审题准确，作答并不困难。

另外，在平时学习中要特别关注基础性（一般试卷大部分考查基础知识，容易拿分）、综合性（阅读理解和阅读还原）、应用型（书面表达可能素材比较新颖）。

（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）

★ 友情提示：

请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。

I.听力部分  （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节 听句子  从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

1．

A． B． C．

2．

A． B． C．

3．

A． B． C．

4．

A． B． C．

5．

A． B． C．

第二节 听对话  根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。

6．How did Mike go to the Central Park?

A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.

7．How often does Ann play table tennis?

A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month.

8．When did Jack get to the hill?

A．At 8:30 a.m. B．At 11:30 a.m. C．At 2:30 p.m.

9．Where are the speakers now?

A．At home. B．In the lab. C．In the cinema.

听对话，回答以下各小题。

10．What did Bob think of Chinese at first?

A．Beautiful. B．Interesting. C．Difficult.

11．What is Jenny going to do next summer?

A．Take a course. B．Earn money. C．Go traveling.

听对话，回答以下各小题。

12．Who is an engineer?

A．Nina’s grandfather. B．Nina’s father. C．Nina’s uncle.

13．What is the relationship between the speakers?

A．Father and daughter. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient.

听对话，回答以下各小题。

14．What was Peter doing at 10:00 last night?

A．Sleeping. B．Watching TV. C．Talking on the phone.

15．What kind of music is Grace interested in?

A．Classical music. B．Rock music. C．Pop music.

第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）

II. 单项选择

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）

21．—Do you know ________ old teacher in the photo?

—Yes. He is a kind teacher and he did his best to help a lot of students with disabilities.

A．the B．a C．an

22．________ Amy’s great joy, her parents promised to take her to visit Disneyland next month.

A．In B．To C．or

23．—Peter, I’m sorry that I took your soccer ball by mistake.

—It doesn’t matter. By the way, have you found ________?

A．my B．mine C．yours

24．He has ________ understanding the English article about ChatGPT as he doesn’t have a wide vocabulary.

A．luck B．difficulty C．effort

25．—Anna has shown great courage in the face of her illness.

—So she has. She is a really ________ girl.

A．brave B．clever C．funny

26．—If you always ________ yourself with others, you won’t be happy.

—You do have a point. I should try to enjoy being myself.

A．fill B．connect C．compare

27．Change is always coming, so it’s important for us to learn how to deal with it ________.

A．wisely B．slowly C．widely

28．Spokesperson Wang Wenbin won a lot of fans ________ his excellent performance in answering reporters’ questions.

A．instead of B．according to C．because of

29．—Sammy, I hear you’ve driven over Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. ________ did it take you?

—About 40 minutes.

A．How far B．How long C．How many

30．John is a kind boy. No matter who is in need, he ________ tries his best to give a hand.

A．always B．seldom C．hardly

31．More than seventy percent of the students chose Miss Fisher to be the best teacher. They think she is ________ of all the teachers.

A．patient B．more patient C．the most patient

32．Making a public speech is a good way to practice speaking skills, ________ many people consider it difficult.

A．until B．since C．but

33．When we heard the news that the panda Lele passed away, we all felt ________. It was so cute.

A．boring B．sad C．confident

34．—People along the Yangtze River don’t allow them to _______ factories.

—That’s because they want to protect the river.

A．put up B．give up C．set up

35．—Could you tell me ________?

—Sure. It’s about Yue Fei, a hero who lived during the Song dynasty.

A．when this book was finished

B．what this book is mainly about

C．who wrote this book

III. 完形填空

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Many years ago, on a rainy evening, an old man and his wife entered a small hotel. Trying to get out of the rain, they went to the front desk, hoping to get a(n) ____36____.

The clerk(店员) looked at the couple and said, “All our rooms are ____37____.”

Hearing this, the couple got ____38____. The clerk said, “I can’t keep an old couple out into the rain. You can sleep in my room if you don’t mind. It isn’t a suite(套房), but it will be good enough to make you ____39____ for the night.”

The clerk ____40____, “Don’t worry about me. I will make out just fine.” So, the couple agreed. The next morning, as the old man paid the bill, he said to the clerk, “You are the kind of manager who should own the best ____41____. Some day I will build one for you.” The clerk just thought it was a ____42____ and he didn’t take it seriously.

Two years passed. The clerk who had almost forgotten about the ____43____, received a letter. The old man wrote about the stormy night. It made the clerk remember the couple. ____44____ the old man invited him to visit New York.

Then they met each other. _____45_____ an amazing hotel, the old man said, “That is the hotel I have just built for you to manage.”

36．A．room B．meal C．coat

37．A．sold B．broken C．taken

38．A．surprised B．interested C．disappointed

39．A．tired B．comfortable C．valuable

40．A．continued B．introduced C．realized

41．A．school B．hospital C．hotel

42．A．story B．joke C．suggestion

43．A．room B．rain C．night

44．A．And B．If C．Until

45．A．Looking down B．Dreaming about C．Pointing at

IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）

第一节  阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A

46．Where will the funfair be held?

A．In an art center. B．In Evergreen Mall.

C．In an open field. D．In Greentree, Train Station.

47．When will the cross-word competition start?

A．At 2:00 p.m. B．At 3:00 p.m. C．At 4:00 p.m. D．At 5:00 p.m.

48．If Mark is free at 11:00 a.m., which activity can he take part in?

A．Magic Show. B．Food Festival.

C．Relay Race. D．Tell-n-Story Competition.

49．What prizes will the winners of each competition receive?

A．Money. B．Art works. C．Balloons. D．Book vouchers.

50．The text is probably written for ________.

A．parents B．teachers C．farmers D．doctors

B

One April morning, my father died from a bad heart trouble, at age 68. The whole family was shocked by his passing, none more than me. I went to that old house on a day shortly after my father’s death. It was as though it were calling; even the trees seemed to be an invitation to come, to visit, to stay a while.

As I stood once again on that old floor, my eye was drawn to some papers on the floor. An envelope, yellowed with age, lay on top. A blue stamp on the envelope read “Passed by Naval Censor.” How could I have missed this envelope? My father had served aboard the USS Washington during World War II and had written home whenever he could. My grandmother saved all of his letters.

I removed one letter carefully from its envelope. It was dated September 1944. I studied the familiar (熟悉的) words. Dad wondered how the farming was and how his uncle’s new team of horses was working out. He supposed that his youngest brother was starting first grade. He asked his mother to greet everyone and said that he missed them all.

It wasn’t hard to read between the lines. Here was a homesick young man, a kid really, who had grown up on grass. Now he was on a different kind of sea, taking part in the war. At the bottom of the page, my father had passed on one last message. Tears burned my eyes as I read those words he had so carefully written: “All is well here. Please don’t worry. I am doing fine.”

As I left the old house that day, I took one last look back at it over my shoulder. I don’t care what anyone thinks, I decided. That old house gets to stay there until it rots (腐烂) into the earth.

51．Why did the writer go into the old house?

A．Because he missed his father.

B．Because he needed somewhere to rest.

C．Because he wanted to rebuild the house.

D．Because he wanted to take something away.

52．Which picture can show the meaning of the word “envelope” in Paragraph 2?

A． B． C． D．

53．To whom was the letter written?

A．The writer’s mother.  B．The writer’s children.

C．The writer’s uncle. D．The writer’s grandmother.

54．What did the writer’s father want to know about in his letter?

A．Whether his old house was sold to others.

B．Who was taking care of his father and mother.

C．Whether his youngest brother was going to first grade.

D．How his father’s new team of horses was working out.

55．Which of the following can best describe the writer’s father?

A．Caring. B．Creative. C．Humorous. D．Honest.

C

Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who got over many difficulties to sing among the stars.

This robot writer is called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI developed it. The technology chats in a conversational way, answering questions from the Internet user. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI robots of its kind.

The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated (复杂的) matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, for example, how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer.

However, ChatGPT also brings some problems. The materials (材料) they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many problems, such as the copyright (版权) problem and the definition (定义) of art. It could also result in many translators and writers losing their jobs or being paid much less, as their skills are no longer something companies need.

It’s too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that, if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular, its effects are mostly positive.

56．The cat story in Paragraph 1 was written to ________.

A．introduce a brave cat B．show what ChatGPT can do

C．introduce some books D．show how robots read stories

57．What do we know about ChatGPT?

A．It can only write songs.

B．It can do a lot of work in space.

C．It can give an answer to any question.

D．It can chat with the Internet user.

58．What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)?

A．An article. B．A poem. C．A joke. D．A story.

59．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about?

A．The future of ChatGPT. B．The advantages of ChatGPT.

C．The disadvantages of ChatGPT D．The development of ChatGPT.

60．What can be the best title for the text?

A．A Bedtime Story by AI B．A Superfast Writing Robot

C．Good Things AI Can Do D．A Care-providing Robot

D

The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It’s called “Father of African Rivers”. The Nile River was important to survival (生存) in ancient Egypt.

Egyptian people depended heavily on the river for drinking and bathing. The Nile was also an important transportation route (路线). Traders traveled along the river. They transported objects to other areas. Fishermen used the Nile to catch fish for food. Workers moved stones and other things for making pyramids (金字塔).

The ancient Egyptians created inventive ways of using the river. One important invention, still used today, is the “shaduf”. This was designed to get water from the river and move it so the water could be used on land to help the crops grow.

In ancient Egypt, the Nile River flooding wasn’t considered a natural disaster (灾难). Not only did the flooding help water crops, but it also deposited (沉淀) rich soil along the banks of the Nile. The soil was used to grow crops to feed the ancient Egyptians. The flooding of the Nile also helped ancient Egyptians survive by providing shelter. When the Nile flooded, it left behind rich soil, as well as mud. The ancient Egyptians used this mud to build mud-brick houses.

Apart from the river, Egyptians also depended on the “red land”. This was the red desert where nothing grew. It protected the people of ancient Egypt by separating the country from neighboring countries and invading (入侵) armies. The “red land” was rich in valuable metals and gems (宝石).

61．Ancient Egyptians invented the “shaduf” to ________.

A．catch fish B．go boating C．make pyramids D．water crops

62．Which of the following might happen after the flooding in ancient Egypt?

A．Farmers would get poor harvest.

B．The crops would grow faster and better.

C．More traders would travel along the river.

D．People would be sad because of the disaster.

63．Ancient Egyptians depended on the “red land” because ________.

A．it provided them with food

B．it provided shelters for them

C．it protected them from enemies

D．it was an important transportation route

64．What’s the text mainly about?

A．How did ancient Egyptians survive?

B．Why did ancient Egyptians live a hard life?

C．What language did ancient Egyptians speak?

D．How did ancient Egyptians build the pyramid?

65．In which section of a magazine can you read the text?

A．Short Stories B．Daily Life

C．History & Culture D．Math & Science

第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）

E

As the population in our country ages rapidly, we face great challenges(挑战). ____66____

The smart water meter(智能水表)

Community workers on Jiangsu Street in Shanghai have fixed(安装) smart water meters at the homes of old people living alone. The water meter will send an alarm(警报) to community workers if less than 0.01 m3 of water is used in half a day. That allows community workers to rush to check the situation of old people. ____67____

The one-click service(一键式服务) telephone

In Beijing’s Tongzhou, community workers have fixed one-click service telephones for the old. With just a click on the phone, old people in trouble can call for help.

Ren Xiuzhen, an 80-year-old woman, said her husband is in poor health. The one-click service telephone is very simple to use. ____68____

The smart watch

For 61-year-old Sha Ruifang, a smart watch helps a lot. ____69____

She said once she was out with her family when she suddenly received a call from the smart elderly care control center. They said they had discovered an unusual heartbeat(心跳) through the watch and asked her if she felt unhealthy. ____70____ And as the problem was discovered early, she only needed to take some medicine.

A．They will deal with the problem that old people use water in time.

B．It allows her to go out without worrying too much about an unexpected situation.

C．The good news is that there are many inventions to support the old.

D．After going to the hospital, she was told that there was a problem with her heart.

E．With it, she can spend little time calling 120 if she or her husband is in need.

V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）

71．遇见很久没见面的朋友，你可以这样说：

_________________________________________.

72．朋友很担心明天的考试，你可以这样安慰她：

_________________________________________.

73．Ann将去旅行，你可以这样祝福她：

_________________________________________, Ann.

74．你想搭同事的顺风车时，可以这么问：

Excuse me, _________________________________________?

75．同学随地乱扔废纸，你可以这样告诫他：

Don’t _________________________________________!

VI. 看图写话

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）

76．what, beautiful _________________________________________

77．arrive, tomorrow _________________________________________

78．make, silk _________________________________________

79．since 2020 _________________________________________

80．when, leave _________________________________________

VII. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

   阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

In a village, a teenage boy lived with his wise grandfather. He was a runner, and for him, ____81____ [sək'ses] was winning every race.

There was going to be a sporting event in his village. He prepared himself ____82____ the running competition. On the day of the event, most people in the village went to watch it. His grandfather also arrived.

People were all ____83____ (wait) to see the boy race. Then the 200-meter race began, and all the boys were running fast. The boy finished first in the race. He felt proud, but his grandfather looked calm. Later, the 100-meter race began. The boy finished it first again. All people cheered, but his grandfather ____84____ (remain) calm.

The boy asked for another race. He was sure that he would beat anyone in the race. But this time, he had two special challengers, a blind girl and ____85____ aged man. The race started. The boy ran fast and finished the race, while the other two were still standing at the starting line. With joy, the boy waved his hands to the crowd. But they kept ____86____ ['saɪlənt].

He asked his grandfather, “Why don’t they cheer for me like before?” The grandfather replied, “Start the race again with them. Remember, all three should ____87____ [krɒs] the finishing line.”

The boy stood in the middle ____88____ held the hands of the other two. They ____89____ (slow) walked and reached the finishing line at the same time. The people around all cheered. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are they cheering?”

Grandfather said, “They didn’t cheer for any one of you. They cheered for how you three finished the race. It is the ____90____ ( good) race you have ever run in your life.”

VIII. 书面表达（15分）

91．临近升学考试，感觉需要复习的内容好多啊！更纠结的是时间总是不够用，你的班级要开展以“时间管理”为主题的班会，请你写一篇小发言稿，谈谈时间管理的重要性，与大家一起分享一下你在学习和生活中是如何合理安排时间的，合理的时间管理为你带来了哪些效益等。

写作要求：(1) 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；

(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；

(3) 80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

(4) 短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名，否则此题一律不得分。

Manage Our Time Wisely

Each of us has 24 hours a day and how we spend the time completely depends on ourselves. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________