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2023年中考英语模拟卷五（福建专用，含听力MP3）
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这是一份2023年中考英语模拟卷五（福建专用，含听力MP3），文件包含2023年中考英语模拟卷福建专用含听力MP3解析版docx、2023年中考英语模拟卷福建专用含听力MP3原卷版docx、听力音频5mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023年英语模拟卷五（福建专用）
（本卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。）
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。
1．Where is Millie going?
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】M: Have a good time in France, Millie?
W: Thank you, Jack. I’ll share all my photos with you on the Wechat.
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】Are there any bananas in the box?
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】The man’s favourite hobby is reading books.
4．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】Can you make your bed?
5．What does Peter want to be in the future?
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】W: What do you want to be in the future, Peter?
M: I want to be an engineer and design lots of beautiful buildings.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6．What did the speakers plan to do this weekend?
A．Go shopping. B．Have a meeting. C．Have a picnic.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Eliza, don’t forget to buy a tent online.
W: Sorry, Paul. I’ll have a meeting this weekend, so I can’t go for a picnic with you.
Q: What did the speakers plan to do this weekend?
7．听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
7．Who is the man over there?
A．Joe’s uncle. B．Joe’s teacher. C．Joe’s coach.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Can you tell me who is the man over there?
M: Don’t you know him? He is Joe’s uncle and he is good at basketball.
Q: Who is the man over there?
听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
8．What kind of music does Sally like best now?
A．Country music B．Folk music C．Pop music
【答案】B
【原文】M: What kind of music do you like, Sally?
W: I used to enjoy pop music, but now I like folk music best.
听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
9．How much should the man pay?
A．$4. B．$7. C．$14.
【答案】B
【原文】W: This shirt sells for four dollars, but two will only cost you seven.
M: I’ll take two, please.
Q: How much should the man pay?
听第5段对话,回答第10 小题。
10．What would the woman like?
A．Some juice. B．Some noodles. C．Some dumplings.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Can I help you, madam?
W: I’d like some noodles, please.
听第6段对话，回答第11、12小题。
听对话，回答问题。
11．Why does Lucy look unhappy?
A．She has a headache.
B．Her father shouted at her.
C．She is worried about her exam.
2．What will Bill do to help Lucy?
A．Talk to her father.
B．Take her to the hospital.
C．Help her with English.
【答案】11．B 12．C
【原文】M: Lucy, you look unhappy. What happened?
W: Oh, Bill. My father shouted at me just now and I was a little angry.
M: Why?
W: He said I didn’t work so hard at English. But I tried my best. I don’t know what to do.
M: Don’t worry. I can help you with your English every afternoon.
W: That’s so kind of you!
听第7段对话，回答第13、14、15小题。
听一段长对话，根据对话内容回答下面各小题，对话读两遍。
13．What is the talk about?
A．About air pollution. B．About water pollution. C．About noise pollution.
14．How long will the talk last?
A．Two hours. B．Three hours. C．Four hours.
15．Where is the meeting room?
A．On the second floor. B．On the third floor. C．On the fourth floor.
【答案】13．C 14．A 15．B
【原文】W: Hello.
M: Hello. This is Brain, Matt’s classmate. Could I speak to him, please?
W: Sorry, he’s not in the moment. This is Matt’s mother. May I take a message?
M: OK. Thanks. Mr. Green will give us a talk on noise pollution. It will begin at 9: 00 on the morning of June 25th and last two hours. Please tell him to be there on time.
W: OK. Where will it be?
M: It will be in the meeting room on the third floor.
W: OK. I’ll tell him as soon as he comes back.
M: Thanks a lot.
第三节 听短文
听一段对话，填入所缺的信息，读两遍。
Sunshine School _____16_____ Club Application Form
Name
Benny_____17_____
Class
Class 2, Grade 7
Phone number
_____18_____
Level(级别)
_____19_____
_____20_____
Collecting stamps and doing fashion design(设计)
【答案】16．Drawing 17．Montagu 18．6490781 19．Good 20．Hobby/Hobbies
【原文】略
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21．________ writing On Horses by Han Yu tells us that talented people are common but finding them is difficult.
A．/ B．The C．A
【答案】B
【解析】句意：韩愈的《马说》告诉我们，有才华的人很普遍，但找到他们很困难。
考查冠词辨析。/零冠词；a表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“writing On Horses by Han Yu”可知，特指韩愈写的文章，故应用定冠词the。故选B。
22．—Usually, the biggest city in a country is its capital. But the capital of ________ isn’t its biggest city.
—That’s true. Toronto isn’t a capital city.
A． Canada B．Russia C．Japan
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——通常，一个国家最大的城市是它的首都。但是加拿大的首都并不是最大的城市。——这是真的。多伦多不是首都。
考查常识以及名词辨析。Canada加拿大；Russia俄罗斯；Japan日本；。根据“ Toronto isn’t a capital city”及常识可知，多伦多是加拿大的一个城市，所以空处指加拿大，故选A。
23．Nora: Can I check your bag for some tools we can use?
Matt: Sure. Take a look. See if you can find ________ in there.
A．any B．it C ．others
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Nora：我能在你包里找找我们能用的工具吗？Matt：当然。看看吧。看看你是否能够在里面找到一些。
考查代词辨析。any任何一些；it它；others其他的 。此空指代some tools，因此用复数，排除B ；others泛指其他的人或物，与句意不符合，排除C。故选A。
24．—Look at that man. He seems to be in _________ sixties. —Yes. Perhaps he was born in _________ 1960.
A．the; the B．his; the C．his, /
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——看那个男人。他似乎六十几岁。——是的。可能他出生在1960年。
考查冠词。the那个，表示特指；his他的；in one’s sixties在某人六十几岁；in+年，表示在某一年，in 1960表示在1960年。故选C。
25．She said hello to me ________ a smile.
A．and B．with C．had
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她微笑着跟我打招呼。
考查介词用法。and和；with有，介词；had有，动词 。根据“She said hello to me...a smile.”可知，此处表示伴随，用介词with，故选B。
26．—I find swimming ________. So I believe most of the students ________ it.
—Great! That must make them healthy.
A．enjoy, enjoyable B．enjoyable, enjoyable C．is enjoyable, enjoy
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我觉得游泳很有趣。所以我相信大多数学生都喜欢它。——非常棒！那一定会让他们很健康。
考查词义辨析。enjoyable有乐趣的，形容词；enjoy喜欢，动词。第一句是用find (that)+从句，从句是主系表结构，故第一空应填is enjoyable。第二句是believe (that)+从句，从句缺少谓语，故第二空填动词enjoy，故选C。
27．If we can get the meaning beyond the words, we will be able to understand the book we are reading ________.
A．worse B．better C．less
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果我们能理解文字之外的意思，我们就能更好地理解我们正在读的书。
考查副词比较级辨析。worse更糟糕地；better更好地；less更少。根据“If we can get the meaning beyond the words”结合常识可知，理解文字言外之意后，有助于更好地理解所读书籍内容。故选B。
28．— Ukraine was once a peaceful and beautiful country, ________ now it is at war with Russia.
— I am pretty worried about the civilians. May the world be at peace!
A．and B．so C but
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——乌克兰曾经是一个和平美丽的国家，但现在它正与俄罗斯交战。——我很担心平民。愿世界和平！
考查连词。and和；so所以； but但是；根据“Ukraine was once a peaceful and beautiful country”及“now it is at war with Russia.”可知，此处表示转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。
29．When I walk along with two others, I may be able to _________ them.
A．learn from B．learn C．study
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当我和另外两个人一起走的时候，我也许能从他们身上学到东西。
考查动词短语。learn from向……学习；learn学会；study学习 ；根据“When I walk along with two others”可知，此处指的是“向……学习”，英语表达为learn from，be able to后接动词原形，故选A。
30．Different opinions of others sometimes make us unhappy. But smart people always ________ listen to them.
A．get ready to B．help to C．seem to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：别人的不同意见有时会使我们不高兴，但聪明的人总是准备好听取他们的意见。
考查动词短语。get ready to 准备好；help to帮助；seem to似乎。根据语境“Different opinions of others sometimes make us unhappy. But...”可知，这里要表达聪明的人很“愿意”听取不同的意见，所以 always get ready to do“时刻准备好做某事”符合题意。故选A。
31．I like your story, _______ I’m confused by the ending. Can you explain it?
A．and B． but C．so
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我喜欢你的故事，但是我对这个结局很困惑。你能解释解释一下吗？
考查连词词义辨析。and和，并且；but但是 ，否则；so所以 。前半句和“I’m confused by the ending”，前后形成转折关系，故选B。
32．On the Lantern Festival, Wang Yaping offered us a musical performance. She was playing guzheng ________ flying in the space capsule（太空舱）.
A．when B．since C．while
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在元宵节，王亚平给我们进行了一场音乐演出。她在太空舱里边飞行边演奏古筝。
考查从属连词辨析。when当……的时候，可以引导一个延续性的动词，也可以是非延续性的瞬间动词；since自从，常与现在完成时连用；while与……同时，后面的动作往往是延续得比较长的，而且这个动作一般会和主句的动作同时发生，两个动作并列进行。根据“She was playing guzheng”和“flying in the space capsule”可知“演奏古筝”和“飞行”是同时发生，两个动作并列进行的。故选C。
33．—________?
—I was taking COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗) for free then.
A．How do you get there
B．What were you doing at 2:00 yesterday afternoon
C．Who will come to your party
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——昨天下午两点你在干什么？——当时我正在免费接种新冠疫苗。
考查特殊疑问句。How do you get there你怎么去那里；What were you doing at 2:00 yesterday afternoon昨天下午两点你在干什么；Who will come to your party谁会来参加你的聚会；；根据答语“I was taking COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗) for free then.”可推断，句子时态为过去进行时，且是在询问那时在做什么，应使用what提问。故选B。
34．We can go to foreign countries ________ the COVID-19 virus is ________ control.
A．unless; under B．if; out of C． if; under
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果新冠肺炎病毒得到控制，我们可以去国外。
考查条件状语从句和介词辨析。unless除非，引导条件状语从句；under在下面；if如果；out of越出……之外。根据“the COVID-19 virus is…control.”可知，第一个空应该是由if引导的条件状语从句；第二个空是be under control，得到控制。故选C。
35．The boy at the door is probably saying, “________, but I missed the bus.”
A．Don’t mention it
B．Thanks for your attention
C．Sorry for being late
【答案】C
【解析】句意：门口的男孩子可能说：“很抱歉迟到了。我错过了公交车。”
考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别提了，不用客气；Thanks for your attention谢谢你的关注 Sorry for being late很抱歉迟到了；。根据图片可知是在教室里发生的事，九点老师在上课，学生进教室在门口应为自己的迟到道歉，用“Sorry for being late”。故选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This term was special. We stayed at home and had online ___36___ for a month because of the outbreak of COVID-19. It was not easy. But everyone worked hard together to ___37___ the difficulty.
Faced with disaster, the local government closed down the city to ___38___ the spread（传播）of the disease. Many people including doctors, nurses and scientists acted ___39___ to fight against it. They are real heroes. As a student, I ___40___ of the time. On weekdays, I did morning exercise from 8:30 to 9:00 ___41___. It made me healthy and active. Then I had online lessons for two hours. All the classes were ___42___ and useful. Activities in the afternoon were different. On Monday, Wednesday and Friday all students had nucleic acid tests（核酸检测）. On Tuesday, I had a music class and an art class. They were relaxing. Labor was important, too. I helped with ___43___ on weekends, such as sweeping the floor, making the beds and so on. Our teachers volunteered to help the doctors when they finished teaching. I am really ___44___ of them.
COVID-19 kept us apart at that time, ___45___ love brought us together.
36．A．shows B．jobs C．classes
37．A．have B．overcome C．cause
38．A．bring B．run C．stop
39．A．hardly B．bravely C．loudly
40．A．made good use of B．made up of C．make out of
41．A．every hour B．every day C．every week
42．A．difficult B．easy C．interesting
43．A．homework B．schoolwork C．housework
44．A．proud B．tired C．busy
45．A．but B．so C．if
【答案】
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．A
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍疫情下特殊的经历。
36．句意：因为新冠肺炎疫情，我们在家里上了一个月的网课。
shows表演；jobs工作classes课。根据“We stayed at home and had online...for a month because of the outbreak of COVID-19.”可知，是上网课，故选C。
37．句意：但是大家一起努力克服了困难。
have有；overcome克服；cause造成 。根据“But everyone worked hard together to...the difficulty.”可知，是克服困难，故选B。
38．句意：面对灾难，当地政府封锁了城市以阻止疾病的传播。
bring带来；run跑；stop停止 。根据“the local government closed down the city to...the spread of the disease”可知，是阻止疾病的传播，故选C。
39．句意：包括医生、护士和科学家在内的许多人都勇敢地与它作斗争。
hardly几乎不；bravely勇敢地；loudly大声地 。根据“Many people including doctors, nurses and scientists acted...to fight against it.”可知，人们勇敢地与疾病作斗争，故选B。
40．句意：作为一名学生，我充分利用时间。
made good use of充分利用；made up of组成；make out of由……制造 。根据“As a student, I...of the time.”可知，是充分利用时间，故选A。
41．句意：在工作日，我每天从8:30到9:00做早操。
every hour每小时；every day每天；every week每周 。根据“On weekdays, I did morning exercise from 8:30 to 9:00...”可知，工作日每天做早操，故选B。
42．句意：所有的课程都很有趣和有用。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的 。根据“All the classes were...and useful.”可知，课程有趣且有用，故选C。
43．句意：我在周末帮忙做家务，比如扫地，铺床等。
homework作业；schoolwork学业；housework家务 。根据“such as sweeping the floor, making the beds and so on”可知，是做家务，故选C。
44．句意：我真的为他们感到骄傲。
proud骄傲的；tired劳累的；busy忙碌的 。根据“Our teachers volunteered to help the doctors when they finished teaching.”可知，老师在结束教学后自愿帮助医生，所以为他们感到骄傲，故选A。
45．句意：新冠肺炎让我们分开了，但爱让我们走到了一起。
but但是；so因此；if如果 。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。
Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节,25小题;满分45分)
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Imagine being a business that regularly takes high quantities of your own products worth millions of pounds and burns them up. Your stock（库存）literally goes up in smoke. It sounds crazy, but the practice is common for some of the world’s biggest clothing manufacturers. They argue that it is the most cost-effective way of maintaining their brand’s exclusivity（独特性）.
The clothes that are burned are those that do not sell at a high enough price. Rather than watch them go on sale, the companies would set fire to them and regain a small amount of energy.
Nobody knows exactly how much unsold stock is burnt annually by those fashion houses, but burning clothes has various negative impacts on the environment. For example, burning clothes made from artificial fibers may release plastic microfibers into the atmosphere, which worsens global warming. A UK parliamentary committee report on sustainability and the fashion industry advises the government to ban the burning of unsold stock if it can be reused or recycled.
Actually, there are other approaches. What if those companies had a section tasked with taking back unsold clothes, redesigning them into new products, and shipping out the new products to the market once again?
There is also now an opportunity to focus on biodegradable（可生物降解的） fabrics. Clothes that break down faster might not have to be burned. They would also appeal to those who care about the environmental impact of their own wardrobes.
Additionally, we have an over-production problem. According to the World Bank, while clothing sales have risen steadily since 2000, clothing utilization has fallen at roughly the same rate. For every extra T-shirt that is sold, it will be worn roughly half as much as it would have been 20 years ago. That means better forecasting market trends would in theory result in less waste.
Burning clothes won’t happen simply through fashion firms. The scale of fashion production has to change. And it’s important to recognize that these consumer-focused brands will only go where the market takes them. If protecting the environment really matters to the public, they have to make clear that they want more sustainable clothing in the first place. Without consumers demanding that, it won’t change.
46．According to the passage, why do clothing firms choose to burn instead of selling clothes at a discount?
A．They don’t want to be copied. B．It costs the least and profits the most.
C．There are quality problems. D．The manufacturer went bankrupt.
47．Paragraph three mainly talks about ________.
A．how important the U. K parliamentary committee report is
B．why fashion firms should end burning unsold stock
C．why fashion firms burn unsold clothes in large numbers every year
D．how artificial fabrics will contribute to global warming
48．The underlined expression “clothing utilization” in the sixth paragraph means ________.
A．how long clothing last B．how well clothing sells
C．how often clothing is used D．how clothing is designed
49．According to the article, which of the following is NOT a better way of dealing with unsold clothes than burning them?
A．Redesigning and making them into new clothes.
B．Making consumers feel better about their purchases.
C．Conducting research on market demand before production.
D．Making clothes out of environmentally-friendly materials.
50．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Consumers play a key role in stopping burning clothes.
B．Burning clothes is a better option for every fashion firm.
C．The secret that some fashion firms burn clothes is well kept.
D．Today’s clothes are better than those two decades ago.
【答案】46．B 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A
【文章大意】文章主要谈论了时装店常烧掉未出售的衣服库存的现象，指出这对环境不好，并提出了处理该现象的方法。
46．细节理解题。根据“They argue that it is the most cost-effective way of maintaining their brand’s exclusivity（独特性）.”可知，他们辩称，这是保持品牌独特性的最具成本效益的方式，故选B。
47．主旨大意题。根据“Nobody knows exactly how much unsold stock is burnt annually by those fashion houses, but burning clothes has various negative impacts on the environment. For example...”可知，本段主要是讲为什么时装公司应该停止焚烧未售出的库存，故选B。
48．词义猜测题。根据“According to the World Bank, while clothing sales have risen steadily since 2000, clothing utilization has fallen at roughly the same rate. For every extra T-shirt that is sold, it will be worn roughly half as much as it would have been 20 years ago.”虽然自2000年以来服装销售稳步增长，但clothing utilization却以大致相同的速度下降。每售出一件额外的T恤，其穿着率大约是20年前的一半。所以“clothing utilization”指的是“服装利用率”，故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“Actually, there are other approaches...and shipping out the new products to the market once again?”可知，这里说的是如果这些公司有一个部门负责收回未售出的衣服，重新设计成新产品，并将新产品再次运送到市场上，排除A；根据“There is also now an opportunity to focus on biodegradable（可生物降解的） fabrics...”可知，有机会关注可生物降解的织物，排除D选项；根据“That means better forecasting market trends would in theory result in less waste.”可知，这意味着更好地预测市场趋势在理论上会减少浪费。排除C选项；故选B。
50．段落大意题。根据“If protecting the environment really matters to the public...Without consumers demanding that, it won’t change.”可知，这里说的是消费者在阻止烧掉衣服方面起着关键作用，故选A。
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
B
As we all know, the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is very successful. During the Games, there are some inventions that benefit people a lot. Let’s take a look at them.
Fresh Air
As COVID-19 can spread through the air, clean air is the key to keep all Games players safe and healthy.
The Winter Olympics uses large mobile air purifiers（净化器）. They can catch and kill bacteria（细菌）from the air making sure that large closed gyms have clean air all the time.
Disinfection（消毒）robot
Beijing’s Wukesong Sports Center hosts ice hockey events. There is a robot for disinfection. The 1.4-meter-tall robot has a giraffe-like neck, a fan on its head and a big “belly”. It can work for four to five hours at a time.
The robot also uses radar（雷达）to help it find its way. With a mobile app, people can send it to different places.
Inspection（巡检）robot
“Hello friend, please wear a mask,” says a robot named Xiaobai. With a height of 74 centimeters, the robot can recognize（识别）people up to five meters away. It walks over to a person who is not wearing a mask and advises him or her to wear one. The robot moves at a speed of 6 to 10 kilometers per hour.
Smart “Band-Aid”
To learn the health condition of Olympic players and visitors, a wearable thermometer（体温计）will measure body temperatures. The thermometer is in the shape of a bandage. It’s 6 cm long and 4 cm wide. When wearing this “bandage” on their upper arms, people can see the information in a phone app.
51．Which invention can catch and kill the bacteria from the air?A．Fresh Air. B．Inspection robot. C．Disinfection robot.
52．What can you learn about the disinfection robot?
A．It helps the players find their way
B．It can work at least four hours at a time.
C．It is 0.74 meters tall with a giraffe-like neck.
53．Which word can describe the inspection robot?
A．Noisy. B．Caring. C．Expensive.
54．How can people get the information about their temperatures in a phone app?
A．By using large mobile air purifiers.
B．By walking over to a person without a mask
C．By putting on a smart “bandage” on their upper arms.
55．Where do you probably read this passage?
A．In a storybook. B．In a travel poster. C．In a science magazine.
【答案】51．A 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．C
【文章大意】本文介绍了在2022年冬奥会期间4个令人们受益匪浅的科技发明产品。
51．细节理解题。根据“Fresh Air”中的“The Winter Olympics uses large mobile air purifiers（净化器）. They can catch and kill bacteria（细菌）from the air making sure that large closed gyms have clean air all the time.”可知，冬奥会使用大型移动空气净化器，它们可以捕捉并杀死细菌，确保大型封闭健身房始终保持清洁空气。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“It can work for four to five hours at a time.”可知，这个机器人可以连续工作四至五小时。故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据“It walks over to a person who is not wearing a mask and advises him or her to wear one.”可知，它走到一个没有戴口罩的人面前，建议他或她戴口罩。说明它关心他人。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“When wearing this ‘bandage’ on their upper arms, people can see the information in a phone app.”可知，当人们将这种“绷带”戴在上臂时，可以在手机应用程序中看到信息。故选C。
55．推理判断题。本文介绍了在2022年冬奥会期间4个令人们受益匪浅的科技发明产品。因此可以在科学杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。
C
Zhang Guimei, who founded a high school for girls to study for free in Lijiang, Yunnan province in 2008, has helped about 1,200 girls go to college in the past 13 years.
She came up with the idea of setting up a high school especially for girls after she visited the homes of the girls who gave up studying. She learned that most of the dropouts (辍学生) would get married. Poor families couldn’t pay the tuition fees (学费). Some girls had to do chores at home.
Between 2003 and 2007, Zhang spent her vacations on the streets, asking people to give away money for her girls’ school. Many people thought she might lie and cheat money from them. So she only raised about 10,000 yuan.
In 2007, after her dream was reported, the Yunnan government invested 60 million yuan in the project. The Huaping High School for Girls was completed (完成) in 2008 with only one teaching building. In 2009, after seeing no hope, nine teachers resigned, leaving just eight to teach there. In 2011, the first intake of students graduated and all went to universities or vocational colleges. By 2015, construction (建设) of all the school’s facilities (学校设备) was completed.
In 2019, she was diagnosed with many illnesses. But she is still fighting on. She hopes that girls can change their fates (命运) by receiving education and influence their future children in a positive way.
根据短文内容选择最佳选项
56．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about why the girls gave up studying?
A．They would get married.
B．They disliked studying.
C．They were asked to do chores.
D．Their families were too poor to afford the tuition fees.
57．Why didn’t Zhang Guimei get enough money for the girls’ school at first?
A．Because nobody gave away money for her girls’ school.
B．Because she spent less time on it.
C．Because many people didn’t believe what she said.
D．Because she had serious illnesses.
58．What does the underlined word “resigned” in paragraph 4 most probably mean?
A．失业 B．退休 C．就业 D．辞职
59．From the passage, we can see many girls ______ by studying in Huaping High School for Girls.
A．changed their life B．dropped out of schools
C．didn’t enter universities D．had many problems
60．What is the best title for this passage?
A．The female dropouts in Li Jiang.
B．A great lady helps girls to receive education.
C．Teachers in a high school for girls.
D．Why did many girls give up studying?
【答案】56．B 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．B
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了张桂梅为了让贫困家庭的女孩获得受教育的权利，创办了华坪女子高中，让贫困家庭女孩免费上高中的事迹。
56．细节理解题。根据文中“She learned that most of the dropouts (辍学生) would get married. Poor families couldn’t pay the tuition fees (学费). Some girls had to do chores at home.”可知，女孩们放弃学习原因中没有提到不喜欢学习。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据文中“Many people thought she might lie and cheat money from them. So she only raised about 10,000 yuan.”可知，张桂梅一开始没有拿到足够的钱是因为很多人不相信她说的话。故选C。
58．词句猜测题。根据上文“after seeing no hope”可知，此处是看不到希望，9名教师辞职了。Resigned的意思是“辞职”。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据文中“Zhang Guimei, who founded a high school for girls to study for free in Lijiang, Yunnan province in 2008, has helped about 1,200 girls go to college in the past 13 years.”可知，我们可以看到许多女孩通过在华坪女子中学学习改变了她们的生活。故选A。
60．标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了张桂梅创办了华坪女子高中，让贫困家庭女孩免费上高中的事迹。选项B符合题意，故选B。
D
How do you usually do the shopping? Do you buy things in real shops or online? If you like shopping online, do you buy things on Taobao or Jingdong? Do you know live-streaming industry(直播行业)? It is a new and fashion way to buy and sell things these days. Many people begin to buy things on live-streaming platforms(直播平台). “Sales(销售) through live-streaming in 2021 gives people hope and a new way to make money.” says Andrea Fenn.
There are many live-streaming platforms, such as Douyin and Kuaishou, and Alibaba’s Taobao. Many people begin to sell things in this way.
One of them is Li Jiaqi. He is 27 years old. He can sell 15,000 lipsticks(口红) in five minutes. Unlike many women sellers, he always tries the lipsticks on his mouth, not on his arms. His interesting sales make him get the name “Lipstick Brother No. 1”.
In February 2020, Taobao sells a lot of things, because many people can not go shopping outside.
▲ . Andrea Fenn says that there are too many people on the live-streaming platforms. “Now there are thousands of live-streaming. And people start to think about the question: Why are we buying things on TV, just like the 1990s shopping style? Some companies can not get money from live-streaming because of shoppers fatigue. They are tired of doing that.” he says.
61．What is a new and fashion way to buy and sell things these days?
A．Buying things in real shops. B．Buying things on Taobao.
C．Buying things on Jingdong. D．Buying things on live-streaming platforms.
62．Li Jiaqi is called “Lipstick Brother No. 1” because ________.
A．selling lipsticks brings him much money
B．Andrea Fenn gives him the nickname
C．he is the first man to sell lipsticks to ladies
D．he has a different way to sell lipsticks
63．Which platform sells a lot of things in February 2020 according to the passage?
A．Douyin. B．Kuaishou. C．Taobao. D．Weibo.
64．Which of the following sentences should be on the line(横线) in the last paragraph?
A．Of course, everyone will make money.
B．But not everyone will make money.
C．Luckily, everyone likes live-streaming activities sales.
D．Live-streaming is like TV shopping show.
65．What does the underlined word “fatigue” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
A．疲劳 B．激情 C．需求 D．怀疑
【答案】61．D 62．D 63．C 64．D 65．A
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在直播平台购物的这一新购物形式，并介绍了李佳琦的销售特点。
61．细节理解题。根据“Do you know live-streaming industry(直播行业)? It is a new and fashion way to buy and sell things these days”可知，新的、时尚的买卖方式就是在直播平台上购买东西，故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据“Unlike many women sellers, he always tries the lipsticks on his mouth, not on his arms. His interesting sales make him get the name ‘Lipstick Brother No. 1’”可知，他有趣的销售方式让他荣获这个称号，故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据“In February 2020, Taobao sells a lot of things, because many people can not go shopping outside”可知，淘宝卖了许多东西，故选C。
64．推理判断题。根据“Why are we buying things on TV, just like the 1990s shopping style”可推断，此处提到的电视购物与直播平台购物的关系，故选D。
65．词义猜测题。根据“They are tired of doing that”可知，消费者厌倦了那样做，可推断fatigue表示“疲劳”，故选A。
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
E
Cook-less Noodle Machine (机器) in Wuhan
Everyone will order a bowl of hot dry noodles when they travel to Wuhan. But now a cook-less noodle machine in Wuhan is changing (改变) the way people enjoy hot dry noodles. ___66___. People like it because of the following reasons.
It can be paid through Wechat or Alipay (支付宝).
Most Chinese don’t take cash (现金) with them now. They like to pay by mobile phones. ___67___. If you want to have some hot dry noodles on the streets, just show your QR code (二维码) to the machine.
___68___.
Hot dry noodles are a kind of famous dish in Wuhan. It is hard to keep the noodles fresh in summer. It is also hard to clean the dishes without any help from workers. ___69___
It is small and easily-installed (安装简单的).
“___70___,” said a manager from Cailinji, a popular hot dry restaurant in Wuhan. Now students in Jianghan University can buy hot dry noodles from the machines in their dining hall.
A．The cook-less noodle machine can be paid through WeChat or Alipay
B．It can make the famous Wuhan dish without any cook inside
C．But this new machine has a refrigerator (冰箱) and a cleaning part inside to make the noodles healthy and safe to taste
D．We can put it in subway stations, hospitals, schools and many other places
E．It can make fresh and clean noodles
【答案】66．E 67．A 68．B 69．C 70．D
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了武汉的一种无需烹饪的面条机。
66．根据“But now a cook-less noodle machine in Wuhan is changing (改变) the way people enjoy hot dry noodles”可知，此处提到了“面包机”的好处，E选项“它可以做出新鲜干净的面条”符合，故选E。
67．根据“If you want to have some hot dry noodles on the streets, just show your QR code(二维码) to the machine.”可知，此处介绍了支付方式，A选项“无需烹饪的面条机可以通过微信或支付宝支付”符合，故选A。
68．根据“Hot dry noodles are a kind of famous dish in Wuhan. It is hard to keep the noodles fresh in summer. It is also hard to clean the dishes without any help from workers. ”可知，热干面很难在夏天保持新鲜，没有工人的帮助，洗碗也困难，所以此段介绍的是不用任何工作人员也能做出这些美食，B选项“不用厨师在里面就能做出武汉名菜”符合，故选B。
69．根据“It is also hard to clean the dishes without any help from workers”可知，此处提到与清洁或健康方面有关，C选项“但这台新机器有一个冰箱和一个清洁部分，使面条健康和安全的味道”符合，故选C。
70．根据“It is small and easily-installed”可知，此处提到它的方便安装，D选项“我们可以把它放在地铁站、医院、学校和许多其他地方”符合，故选D。
第II卷（非选择题）
Ⅴ.情景交际 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
71．当你知道你的朋友要外出旅行时，你想要祝他旅行愉快，你可以说：
________________
【答案】Have a good/great time/Have fun/Enjoy yourself.
【解析】have a good/great time或者have fun可表示“玩得愉快”。其次enjoy oneself也可表示“玩得愉快”。故填Have a good/great time/Have fun/Enjoy yourself.
72．看到有人乱扔垃圾，你可以这样对他说：
Would you mind ____________________________________________?
【答案】not throwing litter around
【解析】看到有人乱扔垃圾，你可以对他说“你介意不要乱扔垃圾吗？”，“你介意不要做某事”用“Would you mind not doing sth”，“乱扔垃圾”用“throw litter around”。因此应用“Would you mind not throwing litter around?”。故填not throwing litter around。
73．老师希望学生从现在开始更加努力学习，可以这样说：
I hope you can ________________.
【答案】work harder form now on
【解析】更加努力学习可用“work harder”表示，从现在开始可用介词短语“from now on”表示，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填work harder from now on。
74．你想告诉同桌铃声响了，你可以这样说：
_____________________________________
【答案】There goes the bell.
【解析】根据题干要求，可以这样说“铃响了。”时态是一般现在时。There goes the bell中的there置于句首，用倒装句。故填There goes the bell.
75．要中考，你同桌很焦虑，你可以这样安慰他：
_____________________________________.
【答案】Take it easy.
【解析】根据题干要求，安抚同桌焦虑的情绪，叫对方要放松；故答案为Take it easy.
Ⅵ.看图写话 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76．smell
_________________________________________________________________
77．worth
________________________________________________________________
78．cut...into
_________________________________________________________________
79． it, easy
______________________________________________________________
80．when, leave
____________________________________________________________
【答案】
76． The flower smells nice.
77． The book is worth reading.
78． Cut an/the apple into pieces (carefully).
79． It’s easy to park bikes.
80． When you leave, please turn off the light.
【解析】
76．句意：花闻起来不错。
smell闻起来，表感官系动词后接形容词；flower（花）是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据图画情景和单词提示，可知花闻起来不错，故填：The flower smells nice.
77．句意：这本书值得一读。
worth值得的；be worth doing值得做某事，固定短语；根据图画情景和单词提示，可知这本书值得一读，故填：The book is worth reading.
78．句意：（小心地）把苹果切成片。
cut...into把某物切成（几块）；根据图画情景和单词提示，可知把苹果切成片；祈使句需用原形动词，故填：Cut an/the apple into pieces (carefully).
79．句意：停自行车很容易。
easy容易的；根据图画情景和单词提示，可知停自行车很容易。停泊park，本句适用“It’s +形容词+不定式短语”结构，故填：It’s easy to park bikes.
80．句意：当你离开时，请把灯关掉。
when当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；leave离开。根据图画情景和单词提示，可知是“离开时请关灯”；本题主句是祈使句结构，动词需用原形；关掉turn off，故填：When you leave, please turn off the light.
Ⅶ.短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Bing Dwen Dwen is the mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The design was ___81___ (choose) from 5,816 works from 38 areas. Cao Xue,the man designer of Bing Dwen Dwen, said the idea first came from the ___82___ (tradition) Chinese snack bingtanghulu—the syrup (糖浆) coat later turned ___83___ an ice shell (壳).
___84___, a simple snack couldn’t stand for a country by itself. Cao’s team ___85___ (try) many animals and plants and finally decided on a panda. “We don’t need to explain anything to make it understood across different cultures, because the panda is the ___86___ (/’sɪmb(ə)l/) of China,” said Cao. Bing Dwen Dwen waves its left hand to say ___87___ (/hə’ləʊ/) to the world. The two red hearts on its hands show ___88___ (kind) and love. The colored lines around its head are known ___89___ the “Ice Ribbon” (冰丝带). They refer to (代表) Beijing’s National Speed Skating Oval (场馆). The colorful lines also refer to fast 5 G signals.
Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body “shell” made of ice. It looks like an astronaut in a space suit, which ____90____ (/kə’nekt/) winter sports with modern technology.
【答案】
81． chosen 82．traditional 83．into 84．However 85．tried
86．symbol 87．hello 88．kindness 89．as 90．connect
【文章大意】本文主要介绍2022年冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的设计过程。
81．句意：这个设计是从38个地区的5816件作品中挑选出来的。根据句意和所给词汇可知，主语the design与谓语动词choose之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态，动词要用过去分词形式。故填chosen。
82．句意：冰墩墩的设计者曹雪说这个想法来自中国传统的零食冰糖葫芦——糖浆外衣转化成冰外壳。根据句意和所给词汇可知，空处应用“tradition”“传统”的形容词修饰名词“bingtanghulu”，其形容词形式是“traditional”“传统的”。故填traditional。
83．句意：冰墩墩的设计者曹雪说这个想法来自中国传统的小吃冰糖葫芦——糖浆外衣转化成冰外壳。根据句意可知，此处指糖浆外衣转化成冰外壳，考查短语“turn into”“变成”。故填into。
84．句意：然而，一个简单的零食本身并不能代表一个国家。根据句意可知，此处应用however表示转折关系，注意句首首字母大写。故填However。
85．句意：曹的团队尝试了很多动物和植物，最终选择了熊猫。根据句意和所给词汇可知，“and”连接的前后部分形式要一致，后面是一般过去时，所以前面也用一般过去时，动词“try”“尝试”的过去式是“tried”。故填tried。
86．句意：因为熊猫是中国的象征之一。根据句意和所给音标可知，此处应该填“symbol”“象征”。故填symbol。
87．句意：冰墩墩挥舞着左手向世界问好。根据句意和所给音标可知，此处应填“hello”“你好”。故填hello。
88．句意：在它手上的两颗红心展示了善良和爱。根据句意和所给词汇可知，“and”连接的前后部分形式要一致，后面的“love”是名词形式，所以前面也用“knid”的名词形式“knidness”“善良”。故填kindness。
89．句意：它头上的彩色的绳子被称为“冰丝带” 。根据句意可知，此处考查“be known as”“被称为”。故填as。
90．句意：它看起来像是一位穿着太空服的宇航员，把冬季运动和现代科技连接起来。根据句意和所给音标可知，此处应该填“connect”“连接”。故填connect。
Ⅷ.书面表达 (满分15分)
91．最近，CCTV评选出2022年度“十大感动中国人物”，你班就“你最喜爱的感动中国人物”展开了一次调查。请根据你们小组的情况写一篇英语短文，向英语校刊投稿。
组员
最喜爱的人物
敬佩的理由
Alan
杨振宁
热爱科学，热爱祖国；
诺贝尔物理奖得主
Cindy
江梦南
失聪，但热爱学习不言弃
I
苏炳添
……（请你补充）
参考词汇：
榜样：role model； 诺贝尔物理奖：the Nobel Prize in Physics
清华大学：Tsinghua University 男子100米赛跑：men’s 100-metre race
注重：
（1）短文必须包含表中的所有信息，并适当发挥。
（2）所给信息不必逐字翻译，达意即可。
（3）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
（4）词数：80-100。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Recently, the 2021 Annual People Award Ceremony was held by CCTV. Ten role models were awarded for their moving stories and the great things they have done to society. Every student in our group has his favorite role model._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________We should learn from them. They are all the true heroes in our heart.
【答案】范文：
Recently, the 2021 Annual People Award Ceremony was held by CCTV. Ten role models were awarded for their moving stories and the great things they have done to society. Every student in our group has his favorite role model. Alan’s favourite person is Chen Ning Yang. He thinks Chen Ning Yang loves science deeply and has a deep love for motherland. He is also the Nobel Prize winner in physics. Cindy likes Jiang Mengnan best. Although she is deaf, she never gives up and does well in study. As for me, Su Bingtian is my hero. He is the pride of China. He makes contribution to track and field even in China.
We should learn from them. They are all the true heroes in our heart.
【解析】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据小组情况，写一篇英语短文；要求包含表格中所有提示内容。
2. 写作指导：此作文时态用一般现在时态；采用第一人称和第三人称；可采用2段落格式，第一段：阐述3个人各自最喜爱的人物以及理由；第二段：总结全文，呼吁学生向他们学习。注意无语法和拼写错误。
2023年英语模拟卷五（福建专用）
（本卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。）
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。
1．Where is Millie going?
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】M: Have a good time in France, Millie?
W: Thank you, Jack. I’ll share all my photos with you on the Wechat.
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】Are there any bananas in the box?
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】The man’s favourite hobby is reading books.
4．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】Can you make your bed?
5．What does Peter want to be in the future?
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】W: What do you want to be in the future, Peter?
M: I want to be an engineer and design lots of beautiful buildings.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6．What did the speakers plan to do this weekend?
A．Go shopping. B．Have a meeting. C．Have a picnic.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Eliza, don’t forget to buy a tent online.
W: Sorry, Paul. I’ll have a meeting this weekend, so I can’t go for a picnic with you.
Q: What did the speakers plan to do this weekend?
7．听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
7．Who is the man over there?
A．Joe’s uncle. B．Joe’s teacher. C．Joe’s coach.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Can you tell me who is the man over there?
M: Don’t you know him? He is Joe’s uncle and he is good at basketball.
Q: Who is the man over there?
听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
8．What kind of music does Sally like best now?
A．Country music B．Folk music C．Pop music
【答案】B
【原文】M: What kind of music do you like, Sally?
W: I used to enjoy pop music, but now I like folk music best.
听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
9．How much should the man pay?
A．$4. B．$7. C．$14.
【答案】B
【原文】W: This shirt sells for four dollars, but two will only cost you seven.
M: I’ll take two, please.
Q: How much should the man pay?
听第5段对话,回答第10 小题。
10．What would the woman like?
A．Some juice. B．Some noodles. C．Some dumplings.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Can I help you, madam?
W: I’d like some noodles, please.
听第6段对话，回答第11、12小题。
听对话，回答问题。
11．Why does Lucy look unhappy?
A．She has a headache.
B．Her father shouted at her.
C．She is worried about her exam.
2．What will Bill do to help Lucy?
A．Talk to her father.
B．Take her to the hospital.
C．Help her with English.
【答案】11．B 12．C
【原文】M: Lucy, you look unhappy. What happened?
W: Oh, Bill. My father shouted at me just now and I was a little angry.
M: Why?
W: He said I didn’t work so hard at English. But I tried my best. I don’t know what to do.
M: Don’t worry. I can help you with your English every afternoon.
W: That’s so kind of you!
听第7段对话，回答第13、14、15小题。
听一段长对话，根据对话内容回答下面各小题，对话读两遍。
13．What is the talk about?
A．About air pollution. B．About water pollution. C．About noise pollution.
14．How long will the talk last?
A．Two hours. B．Three hours. C．Four hours.
15．Where is the meeting room?
A．On the second floor. B．On the third floor. C．On the fourth floor.
【答案】13．C 14．A 15．B
【原文】W: Hello.
M: Hello. This is Brain, Matt’s classmate. Could I speak to him, please?
W: Sorry, he’s not in the moment. This is Matt’s mother. May I take a message?
M: OK. Thanks. Mr. Green will give us a talk on noise pollution. It will begin at 9: 00 on the morning of June 25th and last two hours. Please tell him to be there on time.
W: OK. Where will it be?
M: It will be in the meeting room on the third floor.
W: OK. I’ll tell him as soon as he comes back.
M: Thanks a lot.
第三节 听短文
听一段对话，填入所缺的信息，读两遍。
Sunshine School _____16_____ Club Application Form
Name
Benny_____17_____
Class
Class 2, Grade 7
Phone number
_____18_____
Level(级别)
_____19_____
_____20_____
Collecting stamps and doing fashion design(设计)
【答案】16．Drawing 17．Montagu 18．6490781 19．Good 20．Hobby/Hobbies
【原文】略
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21．________ writing On Horses by Han Yu tells us that talented people are common but finding them is difficult.
A．/ B．The C．A
【答案】B
【解析】句意：韩愈的《马说》告诉我们，有才华的人很普遍，但找到他们很困难。
考查冠词辨析。/零冠词；a表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“writing On Horses by Han Yu”可知，特指韩愈写的文章，故应用定冠词the。故选B。
22．—Usually, the biggest city in a country is its capital. But the capital of ________ isn’t its biggest city.
—That’s true. Toronto isn’t a capital city.
A． Canada B．Russia C．Japan
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——通常，一个国家最大的城市是它的首都。但是加拿大的首都并不是最大的城市。——这是真的。多伦多不是首都。
考查常识以及名词辨析。Canada加拿大；Russia俄罗斯；Japan日本；。根据“ Toronto isn’t a capital city”及常识可知，多伦多是加拿大的一个城市，所以空处指加拿大，故选A。
23．Nora: Can I check your bag for some tools we can use?
Matt: Sure. Take a look. See if you can find ________ in there.
A．any B．it C ．others
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Nora：我能在你包里找找我们能用的工具吗？Matt：当然。看看吧。看看你是否能够在里面找到一些。
考查代词辨析。any任何一些；it它；others其他的 。此空指代some tools，因此用复数，排除B ；others泛指其他的人或物，与句意不符合，排除C。故选A。
24．—Look at that man. He seems to be in _________ sixties. —Yes. Perhaps he was born in _________ 1960.
A．the; the B．his; the C．his, /
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——看那个男人。他似乎六十几岁。——是的。可能他出生在1960年。
考查冠词。the那个，表示特指；his他的；in one’s sixties在某人六十几岁；in+年，表示在某一年，in 1960表示在1960年。故选C。
25．She said hello to me ________ a smile.
A．and B．with C．had
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她微笑着跟我打招呼。
考查介词用法。and和；with有，介词；had有，动词 。根据“She said hello to me...a smile.”可知，此处表示伴随，用介词with，故选B。
26．—I find swimming ________. So I believe most of the students ________ it.
—Great! That must make them healthy.
A．enjoy, enjoyable B．enjoyable, enjoyable C．is enjoyable, enjoy
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我觉得游泳很有趣。所以我相信大多数学生都喜欢它。——非常棒！那一定会让他们很健康。
考查词义辨析。enjoyable有乐趣的，形容词；enjoy喜欢，动词。第一句是用find (that)+从句，从句是主系表结构，故第一空应填is enjoyable。第二句是believe (that)+从句，从句缺少谓语，故第二空填动词enjoy，故选C。
27．If we can get the meaning beyond the words, we will be able to understand the book we are reading ________.
A．worse B．better C．less
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果我们能理解文字之外的意思，我们就能更好地理解我们正在读的书。
考查副词比较级辨析。worse更糟糕地；better更好地；less更少。根据“If we can get the meaning beyond the words”结合常识可知，理解文字言外之意后，有助于更好地理解所读书籍内容。故选B。
28．— Ukraine was once a peaceful and beautiful country, ________ now it is at war with Russia.
— I am pretty worried about the civilians. May the world be at peace!
A．and B．so C but
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——乌克兰曾经是一个和平美丽的国家，但现在它正与俄罗斯交战。——我很担心平民。愿世界和平！
考查连词。and和；so所以； but但是；根据“Ukraine was once a peaceful and beautiful country”及“now it is at war with Russia.”可知，此处表示转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。
29．When I walk along with two others, I may be able to _________ them.
A．learn from B．learn C．study
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当我和另外两个人一起走的时候，我也许能从他们身上学到东西。
考查动词短语。learn from向……学习；learn学会；study学习 ；根据“When I walk along with two others”可知，此处指的是“向……学习”，英语表达为learn from，be able to后接动词原形，故选A。
30．Different opinions of others sometimes make us unhappy. But smart people always ________ listen to them.
A．get ready to B．help to C．seem to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：别人的不同意见有时会使我们不高兴，但聪明的人总是准备好听取他们的意见。
考查动词短语。get ready to 准备好；help to帮助；seem to似乎。根据语境“Different opinions of others sometimes make us unhappy. But...”可知，这里要表达聪明的人很“愿意”听取不同的意见，所以 always get ready to do“时刻准备好做某事”符合题意。故选A。
31．I like your story, _______ I’m confused by the ending. Can you explain it?
A．and B． but C．so
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我喜欢你的故事，但是我对这个结局很困惑。你能解释解释一下吗？
考查连词词义辨析。and和，并且；but但是 ，否则；so所以 。前半句和“I’m confused by the ending”，前后形成转折关系，故选B。
32．On the Lantern Festival, Wang Yaping offered us a musical performance. She was playing guzheng ________ flying in the space capsule（太空舱）.
A．when B．since C．while
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在元宵节，王亚平给我们进行了一场音乐演出。她在太空舱里边飞行边演奏古筝。
考查从属连词辨析。when当……的时候，可以引导一个延续性的动词，也可以是非延续性的瞬间动词；since自从，常与现在完成时连用；while与……同时，后面的动作往往是延续得比较长的，而且这个动作一般会和主句的动作同时发生，两个动作并列进行。根据“She was playing guzheng”和“flying in the space capsule”可知“演奏古筝”和“飞行”是同时发生，两个动作并列进行的。故选C。
33．—________?
—I was taking COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗) for free then.
A．How do you get there
B．What were you doing at 2:00 yesterday afternoon
C．Who will come to your party
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——昨天下午两点你在干什么？——当时我正在免费接种新冠疫苗。
考查特殊疑问句。How do you get there你怎么去那里；What were you doing at 2:00 yesterday afternoon昨天下午两点你在干什么；Who will come to your party谁会来参加你的聚会；；根据答语“I was taking COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗) for free then.”可推断，句子时态为过去进行时，且是在询问那时在做什么，应使用what提问。故选B。
34．We can go to foreign countries ________ the COVID-19 virus is ________ control.
A．unless; under B．if; out of C． if; under
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果新冠肺炎病毒得到控制，我们可以去国外。
考查条件状语从句和介词辨析。unless除非，引导条件状语从句；under在下面；if如果；out of越出……之外。根据“the COVID-19 virus is…control.”可知，第一个空应该是由if引导的条件状语从句；第二个空是be under control，得到控制。故选C。
35．The boy at the door is probably saying, “________, but I missed the bus.”
A．Don’t mention it
B．Thanks for your attention
C．Sorry for being late
【答案】C
【解析】句意：门口的男孩子可能说：“很抱歉迟到了。我错过了公交车。”
考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别提了，不用客气；Thanks for your attention谢谢你的关注 Sorry for being late很抱歉迟到了；。根据图片可知是在教室里发生的事，九点老师在上课，学生进教室在门口应为自己的迟到道歉，用“Sorry for being late”。故选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This term was special. We stayed at home and had online ___36___ for a month because of the outbreak of COVID-19. It was not easy. But everyone worked hard together to ___37___ the difficulty.
Faced with disaster, the local government closed down the city to ___38___ the spread（传播）of the disease. Many people including doctors, nurses and scientists acted ___39___ to fight against it. They are real heroes. As a student, I ___40___ of the time. On weekdays, I did morning exercise from 8:30 to 9:00 ___41___. It made me healthy and active. Then I had online lessons for two hours. All the classes were ___42___ and useful. Activities in the afternoon were different. On Monday, Wednesday and Friday all students had nucleic acid tests（核酸检测）. On Tuesday, I had a music class and an art class. They were relaxing. Labor was important, too. I helped with ___43___ on weekends, such as sweeping the floor, making the beds and so on. Our teachers volunteered to help the doctors when they finished teaching. I am really ___44___ of them.
COVID-19 kept us apart at that time, ___45___ love brought us together.
36．A．shows B．jobs C．classes
37．A．have B．overcome C．cause
38．A．bring B．run C．stop
39．A．hardly B．bravely C．loudly
40．A．made good use of B．made up of C．make out of
41．A．every hour B．every day C．every week
42．A．difficult B．easy C．interesting
43．A．homework B．schoolwork C．housework
44．A．proud B．tired C．busy
45．A．but B．so C．if
【答案】
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．A
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍疫情下特殊的经历。
36．句意：因为新冠肺炎疫情，我们在家里上了一个月的网课。
shows表演；jobs工作classes课。根据“We stayed at home and had online...for a month because of the outbreak of COVID-19.”可知，是上网课，故选C。
37．句意：但是大家一起努力克服了困难。
have有；overcome克服；cause造成 。根据“But everyone worked hard together to...the difficulty.”可知，是克服困难，故选B。
38．句意：面对灾难，当地政府封锁了城市以阻止疾病的传播。
bring带来；run跑；stop停止 。根据“the local government closed down the city to...the spread of the disease”可知，是阻止疾病的传播，故选C。
39．句意：包括医生、护士和科学家在内的许多人都勇敢地与它作斗争。
hardly几乎不；bravely勇敢地；loudly大声地 。根据“Many people including doctors, nurses and scientists acted...to fight against it.”可知，人们勇敢地与疾病作斗争，故选B。
40．句意：作为一名学生，我充分利用时间。
made good use of充分利用；made up of组成；make out of由……制造 。根据“As a student, I...of the time.”可知，是充分利用时间，故选A。
41．句意：在工作日，我每天从8:30到9:00做早操。
every hour每小时；every day每天；every week每周 。根据“On weekdays, I did morning exercise from 8:30 to 9:00...”可知，工作日每天做早操，故选B。
42．句意：所有的课程都很有趣和有用。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的 。根据“All the classes were...and useful.”可知，课程有趣且有用，故选C。
43．句意：我在周末帮忙做家务，比如扫地，铺床等。
homework作业；schoolwork学业；housework家务 。根据“such as sweeping the floor, making the beds and so on”可知，是做家务，故选C。
44．句意：我真的为他们感到骄傲。
proud骄傲的；tired劳累的；busy忙碌的 。根据“Our teachers volunteered to help the doctors when they finished teaching.”可知，老师在结束教学后自愿帮助医生，所以为他们感到骄傲，故选A。
45．句意：新冠肺炎让我们分开了，但爱让我们走到了一起。
but但是；so因此；if如果 。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。
Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节,25小题;满分45分)
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Imagine being a business that regularly takes high quantities of your own products worth millions of pounds and burns them up. Your stock（库存）literally goes up in smoke. It sounds crazy, but the practice is common for some of the world’s biggest clothing manufacturers. They argue that it is the most cost-effective way of maintaining their brand’s exclusivity（独特性）.
The clothes that are burned are those that do not sell at a high enough price. Rather than watch them go on sale, the companies would set fire to them and regain a small amount of energy.
Nobody knows exactly how much unsold stock is burnt annually by those fashion houses, but burning clothes has various negative impacts on the environment. For example, burning clothes made from artificial fibers may release plastic microfibers into the atmosphere, which worsens global warming. A UK parliamentary committee report on sustainability and the fashion industry advises the government to ban the burning of unsold stock if it can be reused or recycled.
Actually, there are other approaches. What if those companies had a section tasked with taking back unsold clothes, redesigning them into new products, and shipping out the new products to the market once again?
There is also now an opportunity to focus on biodegradable（可生物降解的） fabrics. Clothes that break down faster might not have to be burned. They would also appeal to those who care about the environmental impact of their own wardrobes.
Additionally, we have an over-production problem. According to the World Bank, while clothing sales have risen steadily since 2000, clothing utilization has fallen at roughly the same rate. For every extra T-shirt that is sold, it will be worn roughly half as much as it would have been 20 years ago. That means better forecasting market trends would in theory result in less waste.
Burning clothes won’t happen simply through fashion firms. The scale of fashion production has to change. And it’s important to recognize that these consumer-focused brands will only go where the market takes them. If protecting the environment really matters to the public, they have to make clear that they want more sustainable clothing in the first place. Without consumers demanding that, it won’t change.
46．According to the passage, why do clothing firms choose to burn instead of selling clothes at a discount?
A．They don’t want to be copied. B．It costs the least and profits the most.
C．There are quality problems. D．The manufacturer went bankrupt.
47．Paragraph three mainly talks about ________.
A．how important the U. K parliamentary committee report is
B．why fashion firms should end burning unsold stock
C．why fashion firms burn unsold clothes in large numbers every year
D．how artificial fabrics will contribute to global warming
48．The underlined expression “clothing utilization” in the sixth paragraph means ________.
A．how long clothing last B．how well clothing sells
C．how often clothing is used D．how clothing is designed
49．According to the article, which of the following is NOT a better way of dealing with unsold clothes than burning them?
A．Redesigning and making them into new clothes.
B．Making consumers feel better about their purchases.
C．Conducting research on market demand before production.
D．Making clothes out of environmentally-friendly materials.
50．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Consumers play a key role in stopping burning clothes.
B．Burning clothes is a better option for every fashion firm.
C．The secret that some fashion firms burn clothes is well kept.
D．Today’s clothes are better than those two decades ago.
【答案】46．B 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A
【文章大意】文章主要谈论了时装店常烧掉未出售的衣服库存的现象，指出这对环境不好，并提出了处理该现象的方法。
46．细节理解题。根据“They argue that it is the most cost-effective way of maintaining their brand’s exclusivity（独特性）.”可知，他们辩称，这是保持品牌独特性的最具成本效益的方式，故选B。
47．主旨大意题。根据“Nobody knows exactly how much unsold stock is burnt annually by those fashion houses, but burning clothes has various negative impacts on the environment. For example...”可知，本段主要是讲为什么时装公司应该停止焚烧未售出的库存，故选B。
48．词义猜测题。根据“According to the World Bank, while clothing sales have risen steadily since 2000, clothing utilization has fallen at roughly the same rate. For every extra T-shirt that is sold, it will be worn roughly half as much as it would have been 20 years ago.”虽然自2000年以来服装销售稳步增长，但clothing utilization却以大致相同的速度下降。每售出一件额外的T恤，其穿着率大约是20年前的一半。所以“clothing utilization”指的是“服装利用率”，故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“Actually, there are other approaches...and shipping out the new products to the market once again?”可知，这里说的是如果这些公司有一个部门负责收回未售出的衣服，重新设计成新产品，并将新产品再次运送到市场上，排除A；根据“There is also now an opportunity to focus on biodegradable（可生物降解的） fabrics...”可知，有机会关注可生物降解的织物，排除D选项；根据“That means better forecasting market trends would in theory result in less waste.”可知，这意味着更好地预测市场趋势在理论上会减少浪费。排除C选项；故选B。
50．段落大意题。根据“If protecting the environment really matters to the public...Without consumers demanding that, it won’t change.”可知，这里说的是消费者在阻止烧掉衣服方面起着关键作用，故选A。
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
B
As we all know, the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is very successful. During the Games, there are some inventions that benefit people a lot. Let’s take a look at them.
Fresh Air
As COVID-19 can spread through the air, clean air is the key to keep all Games players safe and healthy.
The Winter Olympics uses large mobile air purifiers（净化器）. They can catch and kill bacteria（细菌）from the air making sure that large closed gyms have clean air all the time.
Disinfection（消毒）robot
Beijing’s Wukesong Sports Center hosts ice hockey events. There is a robot for disinfection. The 1.4-meter-tall robot has a giraffe-like neck, a fan on its head and a big “belly”. It can work for four to five hours at a time.
The robot also uses radar（雷达）to help it find its way. With a mobile app, people can send it to different places.
Inspection（巡检）robot
“Hello friend, please wear a mask,” says a robot named Xiaobai. With a height of 74 centimeters, the robot can recognize（识别）people up to five meters away. It walks over to a person who is not wearing a mask and advises him or her to wear one. The robot moves at a speed of 6 to 10 kilometers per hour.
Smart “Band-Aid”
To learn the health condition of Olympic players and visitors, a wearable thermometer（体温计）will measure body temperatures. The thermometer is in the shape of a bandage. It’s 6 cm long and 4 cm wide. When wearing this “bandage” on their upper arms, people can see the information in a phone app.
51．Which invention can catch and kill the bacteria from the air?A．Fresh Air. B．Inspection robot. C．Disinfection robot.
52．What can you learn about the disinfection robot?
A．It helps the players find their way
B．It can work at least four hours at a time.
C．It is 0.74 meters tall with a giraffe-like neck.
53．Which word can describe the inspection robot?
A．Noisy. B．Caring. C．Expensive.
54．How can people get the information about their temperatures in a phone app?
A．By using large mobile air purifiers.
B．By walking over to a person without a mask
C．By putting on a smart “bandage” on their upper arms.
55．Where do you probably read this passage?
A．In a storybook. B．In a travel poster. C．In a science magazine.
【答案】51．A 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．C
【文章大意】本文介绍了在2022年冬奥会期间4个令人们受益匪浅的科技发明产品。
51．细节理解题。根据“Fresh Air”中的“The Winter Olympics uses large mobile air purifiers（净化器）. They can catch and kill bacteria（细菌）from the air making sure that large closed gyms have clean air all the time.”可知，冬奥会使用大型移动空气净化器，它们可以捕捉并杀死细菌，确保大型封闭健身房始终保持清洁空气。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“It can work for four to five hours at a time.”可知，这个机器人可以连续工作四至五小时。故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据“It walks over to a person who is not wearing a mask and advises him or her to wear one.”可知，它走到一个没有戴口罩的人面前，建议他或她戴口罩。说明它关心他人。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“When wearing this ‘bandage’ on their upper arms, people can see the information in a phone app.”可知，当人们将这种“绷带”戴在上臂时，可以在手机应用程序中看到信息。故选C。
55．推理判断题。本文介绍了在2022年冬奥会期间4个令人们受益匪浅的科技发明产品。因此可以在科学杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。
C
Zhang Guimei, who founded a high school for girls to study for free in Lijiang, Yunnan province in 2008, has helped about 1,200 girls go to college in the past 13 years.
She came up with the idea of setting up a high school especially for girls after she visited the homes of the girls who gave up studying. She learned that most of the dropouts (辍学生) would get married. Poor families couldn’t pay the tuition fees (学费). Some girls had to do chores at home.
Between 2003 and 2007, Zhang spent her vacations on the streets, asking people to give away money for her girls’ school. Many people thought she might lie and cheat money from them. So she only raised about 10,000 yuan.
In 2007, after her dream was reported, the Yunnan government invested 60 million yuan in the project. The Huaping High School for Girls was completed (完成) in 2008 with only one teaching building. In 2009, after seeing no hope, nine teachers resigned, leaving just eight to teach there. In 2011, the first intake of students graduated and all went to universities or vocational colleges. By 2015, construction (建设) of all the school’s facilities (学校设备) was completed.
In 2019, she was diagnosed with many illnesses. But she is still fighting on. She hopes that girls can change their fates (命运) by receiving education and influence their future children in a positive way.
根据短文内容选择最佳选项
56．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about why the girls gave up studying?
A．They would get married.
B．They disliked studying.
C．They were asked to do chores.
D．Their families were too poor to afford the tuition fees.
57．Why didn’t Zhang Guimei get enough money for the girls’ school at first?
A．Because nobody gave away money for her girls’ school.
B．Because she spent less time on it.
C．Because many people didn’t believe what she said.
D．Because she had serious illnesses.
58．What does the underlined word “resigned” in paragraph 4 most probably mean?
A．失业 B．退休 C．就业 D．辞职
59．From the passage, we can see many girls ______ by studying in Huaping High School for Girls.
A．changed their life B．dropped out of schools
C．didn’t enter universities D．had many problems
60．What is the best title for this passage?
A．The female dropouts in Li Jiang.
B．A great lady helps girls to receive education.
C．Teachers in a high school for girls.
D．Why did many girls give up studying?
【答案】56．B 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．B
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了张桂梅为了让贫困家庭的女孩获得受教育的权利，创办了华坪女子高中，让贫困家庭女孩免费上高中的事迹。
56．细节理解题。根据文中“She learned that most of the dropouts (辍学生) would get married. Poor families couldn’t pay the tuition fees (学费). Some girls had to do chores at home.”可知，女孩们放弃学习原因中没有提到不喜欢学习。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据文中“Many people thought she might lie and cheat money from them. So she only raised about 10,000 yuan.”可知，张桂梅一开始没有拿到足够的钱是因为很多人不相信她说的话。故选C。
58．词句猜测题。根据上文“after seeing no hope”可知，此处是看不到希望，9名教师辞职了。Resigned的意思是“辞职”。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据文中“Zhang Guimei, who founded a high school for girls to study for free in Lijiang, Yunnan province in 2008, has helped about 1,200 girls go to college in the past 13 years.”可知，我们可以看到许多女孩通过在华坪女子中学学习改变了她们的生活。故选A。
60．标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了张桂梅创办了华坪女子高中，让贫困家庭女孩免费上高中的事迹。选项B符合题意，故选B。
D
How do you usually do the shopping? Do you buy things in real shops or online? If you like shopping online, do you buy things on Taobao or Jingdong? Do you know live-streaming industry(直播行业)? It is a new and fashion way to buy and sell things these days. Many people begin to buy things on live-streaming platforms(直播平台). “Sales(销售) through live-streaming in 2021 gives people hope and a new way to make money.” says Andrea Fenn.
There are many live-streaming platforms, such as Douyin and Kuaishou, and Alibaba’s Taobao. Many people begin to sell things in this way.
One of them is Li Jiaqi. He is 27 years old. He can sell 15,000 lipsticks(口红) in five minutes. Unlike many women sellers, he always tries the lipsticks on his mouth, not on his arms. His interesting sales make him get the name “Lipstick Brother No. 1”.
In February 2020, Taobao sells a lot of things, because many people can not go shopping outside.
▲ . Andrea Fenn says that there are too many people on the live-streaming platforms. “Now there are thousands of live-streaming. And people start to think about the question: Why are we buying things on TV, just like the 1990s shopping style? Some companies can not get money from live-streaming because of shoppers fatigue. They are tired of doing that.” he says.
61．What is a new and fashion way to buy and sell things these days?
A．Buying things in real shops. B．Buying things on Taobao.
C．Buying things on Jingdong. D．Buying things on live-streaming platforms.
62．Li Jiaqi is called “Lipstick Brother No. 1” because ________.
A．selling lipsticks brings him much money
B．Andrea Fenn gives him the nickname
C．he is the first man to sell lipsticks to ladies
D．he has a different way to sell lipsticks
63．Which platform sells a lot of things in February 2020 according to the passage?
A．Douyin. B．Kuaishou. C．Taobao. D．Weibo.
64．Which of the following sentences should be on the line(横线) in the last paragraph?
A．Of course, everyone will make money.
B．But not everyone will make money.
C．Luckily, everyone likes live-streaming activities sales.
D．Live-streaming is like TV shopping show.
65．What does the underlined word “fatigue” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
A．疲劳 B．激情 C．需求 D．怀疑
【答案】61．D 62．D 63．C 64．D 65．A
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在直播平台购物的这一新购物形式，并介绍了李佳琦的销售特点。
61．细节理解题。根据“Do you know live-streaming industry(直播行业)? It is a new and fashion way to buy and sell things these days”可知，新的、时尚的买卖方式就是在直播平台上购买东西，故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据“Unlike many women sellers, he always tries the lipsticks on his mouth, not on his arms. His interesting sales make him get the name ‘Lipstick Brother No. 1’”可知，他有趣的销售方式让他荣获这个称号，故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据“In February 2020, Taobao sells a lot of things, because many people can not go shopping outside”可知，淘宝卖了许多东西，故选C。
64．推理判断题。根据“Why are we buying things on TV, just like the 1990s shopping style”可推断，此处提到的电视购物与直播平台购物的关系，故选D。
65．词义猜测题。根据“They are tired of doing that”可知，消费者厌倦了那样做，可推断fatigue表示“疲劳”，故选A。
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
E
Cook-less Noodle Machine (机器) in Wuhan
Everyone will order a bowl of hot dry noodles when they travel to Wuhan. But now a cook-less noodle machine in Wuhan is changing (改变) the way people enjoy hot dry noodles. ___66___. People like it because of the following reasons.
It can be paid through Wechat or Alipay (支付宝).
Most Chinese don’t take cash (现金) with them now. They like to pay by mobile phones. ___67___. If you want to have some hot dry noodles on the streets, just show your QR code (二维码) to the machine.
___68___.
Hot dry noodles are a kind of famous dish in Wuhan. It is hard to keep the noodles fresh in summer. It is also hard to clean the dishes without any help from workers. ___69___
It is small and easily-installed (安装简单的).
“___70___,” said a manager from Cailinji, a popular hot dry restaurant in Wuhan. Now students in Jianghan University can buy hot dry noodles from the machines in their dining hall.
A．The cook-less noodle machine can be paid through WeChat or Alipay
B．It can make the famous Wuhan dish without any cook inside
C．But this new machine has a refrigerator (冰箱) and a cleaning part inside to make the noodles healthy and safe to taste
D．We can put it in subway stations, hospitals, schools and many other places
E．It can make fresh and clean noodles
【答案】66．E 67．A 68．B 69．C 70．D
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了武汉的一种无需烹饪的面条机。
66．根据“But now a cook-less noodle machine in Wuhan is changing (改变) the way people enjoy hot dry noodles”可知，此处提到了“面包机”的好处，E选项“它可以做出新鲜干净的面条”符合，故选E。
67．根据“If you want to have some hot dry noodles on the streets, just show your QR code(二维码) to the machine.”可知，此处介绍了支付方式，A选项“无需烹饪的面条机可以通过微信或支付宝支付”符合，故选A。
68．根据“Hot dry noodles are a kind of famous dish in Wuhan. It is hard to keep the noodles fresh in summer. It is also hard to clean the dishes without any help from workers. ”可知，热干面很难在夏天保持新鲜，没有工人的帮助，洗碗也困难，所以此段介绍的是不用任何工作人员也能做出这些美食，B选项“不用厨师在里面就能做出武汉名菜”符合，故选B。
69．根据“It is also hard to clean the dishes without any help from workers”可知，此处提到与清洁或健康方面有关，C选项“但这台新机器有一个冰箱和一个清洁部分，使面条健康和安全的味道”符合，故选C。
70．根据“It is small and easily-installed”可知，此处提到它的方便安装，D选项“我们可以把它放在地铁站、医院、学校和许多其他地方”符合，故选D。
第II卷（非选择题）
Ⅴ.情景交际 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
71．当你知道你的朋友要外出旅行时，你想要祝他旅行愉快，你可以说：
________________
【答案】Have a good/great time/Have fun/Enjoy yourself.
【解析】have a good/great time或者have fun可表示“玩得愉快”。其次enjoy oneself也可表示“玩得愉快”。故填Have a good/great time/Have fun/Enjoy yourself.
72．看到有人乱扔垃圾，你可以这样对他说：
Would you mind ____________________________________________?
【答案】not throwing litter around
【解析】看到有人乱扔垃圾，你可以对他说“你介意不要乱扔垃圾吗？”，“你介意不要做某事”用“Would you mind not doing sth”，“乱扔垃圾”用“throw litter around”。因此应用“Would you mind not throwing litter around?”。故填not throwing litter around。
73．老师希望学生从现在开始更加努力学习，可以这样说：
I hope you can ________________.
【答案】work harder form now on
【解析】更加努力学习可用“work harder”表示，从现在开始可用介词短语“from now on”表示，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填work harder from now on。
74．你想告诉同桌铃声响了，你可以这样说：
_____________________________________
【答案】There goes the bell.
【解析】根据题干要求，可以这样说“铃响了。”时态是一般现在时。There goes the bell中的there置于句首，用倒装句。故填There goes the bell.
75．要中考，你同桌很焦虑，你可以这样安慰他：
_____________________________________.
【答案】Take it easy.
【解析】根据题干要求，安抚同桌焦虑的情绪，叫对方要放松；故答案为Take it easy.
Ⅵ.看图写话 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76．smell
_________________________________________________________________
77．worth
________________________________________________________________
78．cut...into
_________________________________________________________________
79． it, easy
______________________________________________________________
80．when, leave
____________________________________________________________
【答案】
76． The flower smells nice.
77． The book is worth reading.
78． Cut an/the apple into pieces (carefully).
79． It’s easy to park bikes.
80． When you leave, please turn off the light.
【解析】
76．句意：花闻起来不错。
smell闻起来，表感官系动词后接形容词；flower（花）是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据图画情景和单词提示，可知花闻起来不错，故填：The flower smells nice.
77．句意：这本书值得一读。
worth值得的；be worth doing值得做某事，固定短语；根据图画情景和单词提示，可知这本书值得一读，故填：The book is worth reading.
78．句意：（小心地）把苹果切成片。
cut...into把某物切成（几块）；根据图画情景和单词提示，可知把苹果切成片；祈使句需用原形动词，故填：Cut an/the apple into pieces (carefully).
79．句意：停自行车很容易。
easy容易的；根据图画情景和单词提示，可知停自行车很容易。停泊park，本句适用“It’s +形容词+不定式短语”结构，故填：It’s easy to park bikes.
80．句意：当你离开时，请把灯关掉。
when当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；leave离开。根据图画情景和单词提示，可知是“离开时请关灯”；本题主句是祈使句结构，动词需用原形；关掉turn off，故填：When you leave, please turn off the light.
Ⅶ.短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Bing Dwen Dwen is the mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The design was ___81___ (choose) from 5,816 works from 38 areas. Cao Xue,the man designer of Bing Dwen Dwen, said the idea first came from the ___82___ (tradition) Chinese snack bingtanghulu—the syrup (糖浆) coat later turned ___83___ an ice shell (壳).
___84___, a simple snack couldn’t stand for a country by itself. Cao’s team ___85___ (try) many animals and plants and finally decided on a panda. “We don’t need to explain anything to make it understood across different cultures, because the panda is the ___86___ (/’sɪmb(ə)l/) of China,” said Cao. Bing Dwen Dwen waves its left hand to say ___87___ (/hə’ləʊ/) to the world. The two red hearts on its hands show ___88___ (kind) and love. The colored lines around its head are known ___89___ the “Ice Ribbon” (冰丝带). They refer to (代表) Beijing’s National Speed Skating Oval (场馆). The colorful lines also refer to fast 5 G signals.
Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body “shell” made of ice. It looks like an astronaut in a space suit, which ____90____ (/kə’nekt/) winter sports with modern technology.
【答案】
81． chosen 82．traditional 83．into 84．However 85．tried
86．symbol 87．hello 88．kindness 89．as 90．connect
【文章大意】本文主要介绍2022年冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的设计过程。
81．句意：这个设计是从38个地区的5816件作品中挑选出来的。根据句意和所给词汇可知，主语the design与谓语动词choose之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态，动词要用过去分词形式。故填chosen。
82．句意：冰墩墩的设计者曹雪说这个想法来自中国传统的零食冰糖葫芦——糖浆外衣转化成冰外壳。根据句意和所给词汇可知，空处应用“tradition”“传统”的形容词修饰名词“bingtanghulu”，其形容词形式是“traditional”“传统的”。故填traditional。
83．句意：冰墩墩的设计者曹雪说这个想法来自中国传统的小吃冰糖葫芦——糖浆外衣转化成冰外壳。根据句意可知，此处指糖浆外衣转化成冰外壳，考查短语“turn into”“变成”。故填into。
84．句意：然而，一个简单的零食本身并不能代表一个国家。根据句意可知，此处应用however表示转折关系，注意句首首字母大写。故填However。
85．句意：曹的团队尝试了很多动物和植物，最终选择了熊猫。根据句意和所给词汇可知，“and”连接的前后部分形式要一致，后面是一般过去时，所以前面也用一般过去时，动词“try”“尝试”的过去式是“tried”。故填tried。
86．句意：因为熊猫是中国的象征之一。根据句意和所给音标可知，此处应该填“symbol”“象征”。故填symbol。
87．句意：冰墩墩挥舞着左手向世界问好。根据句意和所给音标可知，此处应填“hello”“你好”。故填hello。
88．句意：在它手上的两颗红心展示了善良和爱。根据句意和所给词汇可知，“and”连接的前后部分形式要一致，后面的“love”是名词形式，所以前面也用“knid”的名词形式“knidness”“善良”。故填kindness。
89．句意：它头上的彩色的绳子被称为“冰丝带” 。根据句意可知，此处考查“be known as”“被称为”。故填as。
90．句意：它看起来像是一位穿着太空服的宇航员，把冬季运动和现代科技连接起来。根据句意和所给音标可知，此处应该填“connect”“连接”。故填connect。
Ⅷ.书面表达 (满分15分)
91．最近，CCTV评选出2022年度“十大感动中国人物”，你班就“你最喜爱的感动中国人物”展开了一次调查。请根据你们小组的情况写一篇英语短文，向英语校刊投稿。
组员
最喜爱的人物
敬佩的理由
Alan
杨振宁
热爱科学，热爱祖国；
诺贝尔物理奖得主
Cindy
江梦南
失聪，但热爱学习不言弃
I
苏炳添
……（请你补充）
参考词汇：
榜样：role model； 诺贝尔物理奖：the Nobel Prize in Physics
清华大学：Tsinghua University 男子100米赛跑：men’s 100-metre race
注重：
（1）短文必须包含表中的所有信息，并适当发挥。
（2）所给信息不必逐字翻译，达意即可。
（3）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
（4）词数：80-100。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Recently, the 2021 Annual People Award Ceremony was held by CCTV. Ten role models were awarded for their moving stories and the great things they have done to society. Every student in our group has his favorite role model._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________We should learn from them. They are all the true heroes in our heart.
【答案】范文：
Recently, the 2021 Annual People Award Ceremony was held by CCTV. Ten role models were awarded for their moving stories and the great things they have done to society. Every student in our group has his favorite role model. Alan’s favourite person is Chen Ning Yang. He thinks Chen Ning Yang loves science deeply and has a deep love for motherland. He is also the Nobel Prize winner in physics. Cindy likes Jiang Mengnan best. Although she is deaf, she never gives up and does well in study. As for me, Su Bingtian is my hero. He is the pride of China. He makes contribution to track and field even in China.
We should learn from them. They are all the true heroes in our heart.
【解析】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据小组情况，写一篇英语短文；要求包含表格中所有提示内容。
2. 写作指导：此作文时态用一般现在时态；采用第一人称和第三人称；可采用2段落格式，第一段：阐述3个人各自最喜爱的人物以及理由；第二段：总结全文，呼吁学生向他们学习。注意无语法和拼写错误。
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