黄金卷02-【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（重庆专用，含听力MP3）

这是一份黄金卷02-【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（重庆专用，含听力MP3），文件包含黄金卷02-赢在中考·黄金8卷备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷重庆专用含听力MP3解析版docx、黄金卷02-赢在中考·黄金8卷备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷重庆专用含听力MP3原卷版docx、听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。

绝密★启用前|学科网试题命制中心
【赢在中考·黄金八卷】备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（重庆专用）
第二卷
（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．
A．Yes, I am. B．No, I didn’t. C．Nothing special.
【答案】B
【原文】Did you do anything special last month?
2．
A．Once a week. B．Three days’ leave. C．Three days.
【答案】C
【原文】How long have you been like this?
3．
A．She likes a car. B．She is fine. C．She has a round face.
【答案】C
【原文】What does your sister look like, Mike?
4．
A．I am doing my homework.
B．I played football.
C．I was taking a shower.
【答案】C
【原文】What were you doing at this time of yesterday?
5．
A．Sure. B．Yes, I can. C．That’s all right.
【答案】A
【原文】Shall we meet tomorrow at the school garden?
6．
A．He often goes swimming. B．No, he doesn’t. C．Once a week.
【答案】C
【原文】Does Tom go swimming once or twice a week?
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．
A．To the library. B．To the museum. C．To the theater.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Ted, can you go to the theater with me next Saturday?
M: Yes, I’d love to.You can call me then, Lily.
Q:Where will Ted and Lily go next Saturday?
8．
A．Basketball. B．Soccer. C．Tennis.
【答案】B
【原文】W:Which ball game will you play on Sunday, tennis or basketball?
M:Neither. I’ll play soccer.
Q:Which ball game will the boy play on Sunday?
9．
A．Go swimming. B．Go shopping. C．Go bike riding.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Tara, shall we go bike riding this afternoon?
W: I’m sorry, Rick. I have to go swimming.
Q: What will Tara do this afternoon?
10．
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Have you ever been to New York?
W:Yes. I went there in 1996, 1998, and 2005.
Q:How many times has the woman been to New York?
11．
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hi, Nancy! How do you usually come to school?
W: I usually come to school on foot. How about you, Mike?
M: I always ride a bike to school.
Q: How does Mike usually come to school?
12．
A．Listening to music. B．Listening to an English story. C．Watching cartoons.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Jack! What are you doing? Listening to music again?
M: No. I’m listening to an English story.
Q: What is Jack doing now?
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13．Who is Dave?
A．The shorter boy. B．The boy with a round face. C．The boy in a red T­shirt.
14．What do Steve and Dave like doing?
A．Dancing. B．Singing. C．Running
【答案】13．C    14．B
【原文】M: Ann, do you know the two boys over there?
W: Sure. The shorter boy with a round face is Steve and the boy in a red T—shirt is Dave.
M: Can you tell me something about them?
W: They both like singing. But Steve sings more clearly and more beautifully than Dave.
M: In sports?
W: Steve runs faster and Dave jumps higher.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15．Where did Helen go this summer vacation?
A．New York City. B．Mount Tai. C．Tian’anmen Square.
16．How were the things in the shop?
A．Expensive. B．She likes them. C．Cheap.
【答案】15．C    16．A
【原文】M：Helen, did you have fun this summer vacation?
W：Of course! First, I went to summer camp.
M：Really? Did you go to the Great Wall? You said you wanted to go there.
W：Yes. I also went to Tian’ anmen Square. It was fantastic.
M:  Did you buy anything?
M:  No, I didn’t. The things in the shop were too expensive.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17．The speaker is a host of ______.
A．a TV program B．a radio program C．a movie program
18．Class 4 Grade 9 got the first place in the ______.
A．soccer match B．basketball match C．volleyball match
19．The speaker thinks Doctor Zhao’s speech is ______.
A．interesting B．helpful C．boring
20．The French students will stay in the school ______.
A．for four days B．for three days C．for five days
【答案】17．B    18．C    19．B    20．A
【原文】      
Good afternoon, boys and girls. Welcome to your Radio Time. Here is today’s school news. First, your sports news. Last week, our school held a volleyball match. Class 4 Grade 9 got the first place. Congratulations! Next comes your health news. Doctor Zhao will give us a speech on how to protect ourselves while doing exercise. It’s helpful for you to keep healthy. The speech will begin at 4 p.m. this Tuesday afternoon on the playground. Please be on time. Finally, a group of students from France are visiting our school this weekend and they’ll stay in our school from Wednesday to Saturday. They are going to have a talk with us about school life in the art center. Let’s give them a warm welcome and hope they will have a good time in our school. That’s all the time we have for the school news on Radio Time today. Thank you!
Ⅱ. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21．—Do you know ________ buildings over there?
—Yes. They are Twin Towers, ________ most popular buildings in that city.
A．/; the B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道那边的建筑吗？——是的。它们是双子塔，是那个城市最受欢迎的建筑。
考查冠词的用法。第一个空特指那边的建筑，用定冠词the；第二空用于形容词最高级前，也填the。故选D。
22．I’d like to share this piece of news ________ all of you.
A．to B．with C．as D．for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我想和大家分享这条新闻。考查介词的用法。to到；with和；as当……时；for为了。share sth. with sb. “和某人分享……”为固定短语。故选B。
23．________ it was difficult to stay in space, the three astronauts (宇航员) did a good job.
A．When B．Although C．As if D．Because
【答案】B
【详解】句意：虽然在太空中停留很困难，但三位宇航员做得很好。考查连词辨析。When当……时；Although尽管；As if似乎；Because因为。“it was difficult to stay in space”与“the three astronauts (宇航员) did a good job”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。
24．Although Tina and Lara are good friends, they have __________ in common and always think ________.
A．a lot; differently B．little; similarly C．little; differently D．a lot; similarly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：虽然蒂娜和劳拉是好朋友，但她们几乎没有共同点，而且总是有不同的想法。
考查副词辨析。a lot很多；differently不同地；little小的；similarly同样地。根据“Although Tina and Lara are good friends,”可知，这里是由Although引导的让步状语从句，应该是她们几乎没有共同点，而且总是有不同的想法。故选C。
25．In Chongqing, the air in the park is much cleaner than ________ in the city.
A．that B．this C．it D．one
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在重庆，公园里的空气比城市里的空气干净得多。考查代词辨析。that那；this这；it它；one一个。it/one/that三者均可用作代词，指代前面提到的名词，一般说来，it指代同名同物；one与that则指代同名异物。此题是比较级的句型，代指“城市里的天气”，用that。故选A。
26．My brother ________ many stamps since he was 10 and he loves them a lot.
A．collects B．collected C．is collecting D．has collected
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我哥哥从10岁起就收集了很多邮票，他非常喜欢它们。
考查动词时态。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选D。
27．—Bob, can you tell us ________?
—Sure. You can check it on this computer.
A．where can I get the information B．that I got the information
C．how I can get the information D．what information did I get
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你能告诉我们如何获得信息吗？——当然。你可以在这台计算机上查看它。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD选项；另外根据“can you tell us...”可知此处是一个问句，所以不用that引导宾语从句，C选项符合语境，故选C。
28．We are happy to have ____________ homework because of the Double Reducing Police（双减政策）.
A．less B．more C．fewer D．many
【答案】A
【详解】句意：由于双减政策，我们很高兴作业更少了。考查形容词的比较级。less更少；more更多；fewer更少，修饰复数名词；many许多，修饰复数名词。根据语境，可知因为双减政策，学生的作业减少了，因此应用less来修饰名词homework。故选A。
29．—How often do you go to a concert?  
—________ ever. I’m not interested in that.
A．Always B．Hardly C．Sometimes D．Once a day
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你多久去一次音乐会？——几乎从不去。我对那个不感兴趣。考查副词辨析。Always”总是”；Hardly”几乎不”；Sometimes”有时”；Once a day”一天一次”。根据“I’m not interested in that”可知，对音乐会不感兴趣，所以是几乎不去，故选B。
30．— Sorry, sir. I let you down in the chess competition.
— Never mind. ________, we still have plenty of time to improve.
A．In total B．After all C．In that case D．Once in a while
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——对不起，先生。我在国际象棋比赛中让你失望了。——没关系。毕竟，我们还有很多时间要改进。考查介词短语。In total总计；After all毕竟；In that case假使那样的话；Once in a while偶尔。根据“we still have plenty of time to improve.”可知毕竟还有很多时间要改进，所以比赛失败也没什么关系，故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Look at the koala! It is ___31___ lovely that I want to touch it. How much do you know about koalas, especially a baby koala? Let’s look at it.
A newborn koala is smaller than a peanut. For the first few months the baby ___32___ inside its mother’s pouch (育儿袋), and drinks its mother’s milk.
By the age of 5 ___33___, its eyes are open and it can look out ___34___ the pouch. It still stays there.
About six months after the baby is born, it leaves its mother’s pouch for the ___35___ time for a short time, but it hangs on to its mother’s back.
It is now about 500g. It comes in and out of the pouch. It keeps very close to its ___36___ and returns to the pouch within a few minutes. Gradually the baby will stay out longer.
By 12 months old, the baby wants to eat only eucalyptus (桉树) ___37___, no more its mother’s milk. The mother koala begins teaching her baby which eucalyptus leaves are ___38___ to eat.
A one—year—old koala can ___39___ on its own, ____40____ it doesn’t often do that. Most young koalas stay with their mothers until they are two or three years old.
31．A．so B．such C．what D．how
32．A．runs B．jumps C．shakes D．stays
33．A．days B．months C．years D．weeks
34．A．of B．off C．under D．on
35．A．third B．first C．fourth D．second
36．A．father B．brother C．sister D．mother
37．A．leaves B．fruit C．flowers D．roots
38．A．beautiful B．good C．cheap D．interesting
39．A．eat B．work C．live D．cook
40．A．and B．but C．or D．for

【答案】
31．A    32．D    33．B    34．A    35．B    36．D    37．A    38．B    39．C    40．B

【导语】本文介绍了考拉从出生到独立生活的过程。
31．句意：它太可爱了，我想触摸它。
so如此，后面跟形容词或副词；such如此，后面跟名词；what什么，（用于感叹句中）多么，后面跟名词；how，怎样，（用于感叹句中）多么，后面跟形容词或副词。根据“It is …lovely that I want to touch it.”可知，此句句型是“so+adj.+that+从句”，意为“如此……以至于……”，故选A。
32．句意：在最初的几个月里，宝宝呆在妈妈的育儿袋里，喝妈妈的奶。
runs跑；jumps跳；shakes摇摆；stays待。根据“For the first few months the baby…inside its mother’s pouch (育儿袋)”和常识可知，袋鼠出生后最初几个月待在育儿袋里，故选D。
33．句意：5个月大时，它的眼睛睁开了，可以从育儿袋向外看。
days天；months月；years年；weeks周。根据上文“For the first few months the baby”可知是5个月大时，故选B。
34．句意：5个月大时，它的眼睛睁开了，可以从育儿袋向外看。
of……的；off离开；under在……下面；on在……上。根据“its eyes are open and it can look out…the pouch.”可知是，从育儿袋向外看，look out of“从……向外看，看……外面”，固定搭配。故选A。
35．句意：宝宝出生后大约六个月，它第一次离开妈妈的育儿袋很短一段时间，但它紧紧抓住妈妈的背。
third第三；first第一；fourth第四；second第二。根据“About six months after the baby is born,”可知是，第一次离开妈妈的育儿袋，for the first time“第一次”，故选B。
36．句意：它离妈妈很近，几分钟后就回到了育儿袋。
father父亲，爸爸；brother兄、弟；sister姐、妹；mother母亲，妈妈。根据句中“returns to the pouch”可知，离妈妈很近。故选D。
37．句意：到12个月大时，宝宝只想吃桉树叶，不再吃妈妈的奶。
leaves树叶；fruit水果；flowers花；roots根。根据下文“The mother koala begins teaching her baby which eucalyptus leaves…”可知，小袋鼠只想吃桉树叶，故选A。
38．句意：考拉妈妈开始教宝宝哪些桉树叶是好吃的。
beautiful美丽的；good好的；cheap便宜的；interesting有趣的。根据常识可知妈妈教孩子哪些桉树叶好吃，故选B。
39．句意：一岁大的考拉可以自己生活，但它并不经常这样做。
eat吃；work工作；live生活，居住；cook做饭。根据“A one—year—old koala can …on its own,”可知是独立生活，故选C。
40．句意：一岁大的考拉可以自己生活，但它并不经常这样做。
and和，而且；but但是；or或者；for为了，给。根据“A one—year—old koala can live  on its own, …it doesn’t often do that.”可知，此句是并列句，前后句意是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Dear Dr. Green, My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now. It seems she’s never tired of talking. She talks here and there, day and night. More seriously, I feel like we don’t have much in common. She doesn’t always understand what I’m trying to say. What should I do?
Yours,
Jim
Dear Jim, I know how you feel. It’s not easy being your age. And it’s not easy being a mother, either.
It’s common for kids to have trouble talking with parents, and talkative mothers are not new to teenagers. But remember, she’s nagging you because she just wants what’s best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants to know more about you. After a day’s work, she’s tired, too. But she will never be tired of caring about you. Kids should learn to understand and care about parents.
In my opinion, it’s helpful to share school life with her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around you. Always keep in mind: be polite and patient.
Yours,
Dr. Green
41． Why does Jim write to Dr. Green?
A．Because his parents can’t understand him.
B．Because he has trouble getting on with his mother.
C．Because his mother doesn’t care about him.
D．Because he is allowed to do much housework.
42．The underlined word “nagging” means ________in Chinese.
A．唠叨 B．放纵 C．保护 D．溺爱
43．What advice does Dr. Green give to Jim?
A．Argue with his mother.
B．Understand and care about his mother.
C．Take no notice of his mother and do whatever he likes.
D．Ask his mother to help with his housework.
【答案】41．B    42．A    43．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jim的烦恼以及Dr. Green给出的建议。
41．细节理解题。根据“She doesn’t always understand what I’m trying to say.”可知，Jim认为他和母亲没有共同语言，言外之意是交流有困难。故选B。
42．词句猜测题。根据“It’s common for kids to have trouble talking with parents, and talkative mothers are not new to teenagers.”可知，Jim的母亲爱唠叨，因此“nagging”意为“唠叨”，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Kids should learn to understand and care about parents.”可知，Jim应该学会理解和关爱他的母亲。故选B。
B
“I liked to play with toys(玩具) in the past, but now I don’t,” said one of my friends, “Playing with toys is a waste of time for students.”
Maybe you are like him. But in my class, some students love playing with a special toy— Kendama. In Chinese, we call it Jianyu.
With a rich history, Kendama is very popular in my class. It first appeared in France. In the 1600s, it came to Japan and became a kind of game after dinner. In the 1900s, Japanese people made it more interesting. And they called it Kendama, which means “cup and ball games” in Japanese.
It has a handle(手柄), a pair of cups and a ball. And a rope gets them together. When you play with it, you can pull(抛) the ball up and get it with the cup. You can make up different moves as you like. You can buy a Kendama on the Internet. Some of them are cheap. And you can learn to play with it on the Internet, too.
“It’s really interesting,” said Deng Chuqin, a Kendama player in my class, “This toy makes my life more interesting. It’s relaxing.”
Though learning how to play Kendama is difficult, you can do it well by practicing often. It is a toy that can teach you never to give up on your dream.
44．What can we know from the article?
A．Kendama first appeared in Japan.
B．Kendama has a short history.
C．Deng Chuqin doesn’t like playing with toys.
D．People play Kendama differently.
45．Which of the following is a picture of Kendama?
A． B． C． D．
46．What does the writer think of learning to play with Kendama?
A．Difficult but meaningful. B．Interesting and relaxing.
C．Boring and meaningless. D．Special but cheap.
47．Why does the writer write this article?
A．To introduce a kind of toy named Kendama.
B．To call on(号召) people to learn to play Kendama.
C．To teach us how to play Kendama.
D．To show different people’s opinions on Kendama.
【答案】44．D    45．D    46．A    47．A
【导语】本文介绍了一种游戏——Kendama的起源，流行以及玩法。
44．细节理解题。根据“You can make up different moves as you like.”（你可以根据自己的喜好来安排不同的动作）可知，人们玩Kendama的方式不同。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“It has a handle(手柄), a pair of cups and a ball. And a rope gets them together. ”可知，它有一个手柄，一对杯子和一个球。一根绳子把他们连在一起，根据图片，D项描述符合，故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据“Though learning how to play Kendama is difficult, you can do it well by practicing often. It is a toy that can teach you never to give up on your dream.”可知，学习Kendama有困难，但有意义，故选A。
47．推理判断题。本文全文可知，本文介绍了一种游戏——Kendama的起源，流行以及玩法。故选A。
C
When I was walking back home at around 12:15 pm during my lunch break one core (果核) comes flying toward me. It landed just before my feet. Surprised, I counted myself fortunate not to get hit by it.
The apple was thrown over the fence (围栏) by a school student. ________. A street separates my apartment building from the school.
Thinking it was a one-off experience, I told my friends, and we laughed about it.
Then, the week after, I was walking along exactly the same spot at exactly the same time and bam! Another apple came over. This time it landed on the roof of a shed (棚屋). I thought to myself: “Is it my destiny (命运) to get hit by an apple?”
Last week I was walking back home. I checked my phone. It was 12:15 pm. My mind wandered to those two times before when I’d seen an apple thrown over the wall. But suddenly, my thoughts were interrupted (阻断) by ANOTHER flying apple! This one was a big one. Only one bite had been taken out of it, and it was thrown with speed.
Enough was enough. Someone could be really hurt by these apples. Did the student(s) not realize that people live across the wall? Or do they not care?
I told my friend about it. “You should just throw the apple back over the wall to react (回应). That will teach them,” my friend suggested. But I don’t want to play that “game”. As they say, an eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind. Besides, I might end up hurting someone when I throw it back.
Maybe I’ll call the school and let them know. The student(s) responsibly need to know that they might end up hurting someone if they keep throwing their waste. What’s more, waste belongs in the bin, not anywhere else.
48．Which of the flowing sentences can be put in the ________.
A．The student studied in the school.
B．This is a junior high school.
C．I lived opposite the school.
D．I lived next to the school.
49．How many times did the author see an apple thrown over the wall?
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
50．From the underlined sentence, we can learn that ________.
A．the writer was hit in the eye by the last thrown apple.
B．the writer will set up a camera on the wall
C．the writer will not react by doing the same bad thing
D．the writer will throw the apple back next time
51．What can we infer from the story?
A．The first apple was thrown by a school student.
B．The students could see when the writer was walking by.
C．Somebody was once hurt by thrown waste there.
D．The school may find out about the problem and set new rules.
【答案】48．C    49．C    50．C    51．A
【导语】本文主要讲述作者经历三次差点被苹果扔到的不文明行为，提醒大家要注意文明，垃圾要扔进垃圾箱。
48．推理判断题。根据文中“A street separates my apartment building from the school.”可知我住在学校的对面，推测空格处应介绍我住的位置，故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据文中“one core (果核) comes flying toward me.”，“Another apple came over.”和“my thoughts were interrupted (阻断) by ANOTHER flying apple!”可知作者看到三次被扔出来的苹果，故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据文中“But I don’t want to play that ‘game’.”和划线句子“以眼还眼只会让整个世界变得盲目”可知作者并不想做同样的坏事，故选C。
51．推理判断题。根据文中“The apple was thrown over the fence (围栏) by a school student.”可知第一个苹果是一个在校学生扔的，故选A。
D
I really love this job because I enjoy working with small children. I also think my work is very important. But there was a time when I thought I would never have a job like this.  
I wasn’t the best student because I didn’t do much schoolwork. Just before I left school, I started thinking what I might do and found that there’s not much I could do. I thought I wasn’t that kind of person to have a job.
I then found myself a job, looking after two little girls for a family. It wasn’t difficult at first. But problems began when I agreed to live in, so that my owner could go out to work in the evenings. I got very tired because I had too many late nights and early mornings with children.
One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Mary who was my classmate. I told her about my job. She said that I should get a qualification(资格证书) if I wanted to work with children. And it would help me learn more skills to look after children better without feeling too tired. Her idea made sense. I decided to take part-time lessons. So I left the family. All the lessons helped me look after children better and helped me get a job at a kindergarten(幼儿园).
Now I have a job as a teacher at a kindergarten. I should be thankful to Mary.
52．The writer’s first job was ________.
A．to teach part-time lessons B．to help students with their homework
C．to look after children for a family D．to be a teacher at a kindergarten
53．The writer ________ when she spent too many late nights and early mornings with children.
A．got a lot of money B．got very tired C．made many friends D．learned many skills
54．The underlined sentence(划线的句子) “Her idea made sense” means ________.
A．Mary made a good plan B．Mary felt tired
C．Mary got a good job D．Mary was right
55．If we put the article into four parts, which of the following is the best?  (①=Para. 1 ②=Para. 2  ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5)

A． ①；②；③④；⑤ B．①：②；③；④⑤
C．①②：③；④；⑤ D．①；②③；④；⑤
【答案】52．C    53．B    54．D    55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的求职经历。她过去是一名学生，然后找到了一份临时照看小孩的工作，后来接受朋友建议，参加课程学习，现在她找到了一份全职工作。
52．细节理解题。根据“I then found myself a job, looking after two little girls for a family.”可知，作者的第一份工作是为家庭照看孩子，故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“I got very tired because I had too many late nights and early mornings with children.”可知，作者很累，因为有太多的深夜和早晨在带孩子。故选B。
54．词句猜测题。分析“And it would help me learn more skills to look after children better without feeling too tired. Her idea made sense. I decided to take part-time lessons.”可知，这将帮助我学习更多的技能，更好地照顾孩子，而不会感到太累。她的想法很有道理。我决定参加业余课程。所以“Her idea made sense”的意思是玛丽的想法是对的，故选D。
55．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出下文，第二三段介绍开始工作的经历；第四段介绍自己决定考资格证书，进行改变；第五段介绍现在的情况。故选D。
E
Period: Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127)
Medium: ink and color on silk
Date: 1113
Artist(s): Wang Ximeng (b. 1096)
Size: 51.5*1191.5cm
Collection: Palace Museum, Beijing

If you’ve seen only the Great Wall in Beijing, or beautiful tall buildings in Shanghai, you haven’t seen China. Most of the country is wide-open space, green and blue: mountains and rivers. And it is the exact openness that many people have loved for centuries. Their dream is to sit on a terrace (梯田) halfway up a mountain, with tea boiling, an ink-brush at hand, a friend at the door and a river running nearby. The best way to live in such a dreamland is through painting. A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains by Wang Ximeng of the Song Dynasty is probably the best example.
A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is in the form of hand scroll (手卷) . For viewers, it’s better to enjoy this 12-meter-long painting from right to left. The pleasure lies in walking along cross-village roads. The trip starts from the far right. Mountains circled by rivers rise up to the cloudless sky and then you see two fishermen going home on the wooden bridge. Mountains then gradually fall back. They’re worth a stop. And then openness. Sky, sky, sky, until its whiteness is covered by mountains which become higher again in the center. And all the way to left, there are tiny waterfalls and terraces among which people are boating and playing happily. The painting shows people’s rich and peaceful life as well as love for the natural world. In China’s art history, it’s like the moon among stars because of its shining bright blue-green color.
Perhaps just as fascinating as the painting itself is the fact that it was created by a teenager, Wang Ximeng. According to the recorded history, he entered Hanlin Imperial Painting House at a young age, where the Emperor Song Huizong discovered his drawing talent and decided to teach him in person. With Song Huizong’s guiding, the 18-year-old boy finished this famous painting within half a year which has amazed the future world. Unluckily, after completing it, he disappeared and his death is still a mystery today.
Centuries later, the color of the painting is as bright as the new, which is hard to be exceeded (超越). Shining brightly among stars, it has become one of China’s national treasures. Feeling proud of Chinese culture, more and more artists are starting their creation journey. and sparing no effort to bring this painting to life. Now you can not only hear the painting sing in the music video Magnificent Landscape in Painting by Yiyang Qianxi, but also watch it dance in the drama Only Blue and Green.
56．The best way for people to live in their dreamland is through ________.
A．boiling tea B．visiting a friend C．sitting on a terrace D．painting a picture
57．The general introduction of the painting is written in the order of ________.
A．time B．space C．persons D．opinions
58．According to the passage, we can infer that ________.
A．today the color of the painting is still as bright as the new
B．Wang Ximeng was secretly killed by the Emperor Song Huizong
C．the painting will be shown to people in different forms
D．people in the Song Dynasty all lived a rich and peaceful life
59．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Shining Brightly among Stars B．Amazing China’s Art History
C．Bringing Chinese Culture to Life D．Sad but Beautiful Life

【答案】56．D    57．B    58．C    59．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统绘画的杰作——《千里江山图》，而且在生活中也可以看到关于这幅画的呈现。
56．细节理解题。根据“The best way to live in such a dreamland is through painting. ”可知，人们生活在梦境中的最好方式就是画画。故选D。
57．推理判断题。根据“The pleasure lies in walking along cross-village roads. The trip starts from the far right. Mountains circled by rivers rise up to the cloudless sky and then you see two fishermen going home on the wooden bridge. Mountains then gradually fall back. They’re worth a stop. And then openness. Sky, sky, sky, until its whiteness is covered by mountains which become higher again in the center. And all the way to left, there are tiny waterfalls and terraces among which people are boating and playing happily.”（乐趣在于走在跨村的道路上。旅程从最右边开始。群山被河流环绕，直升到万里无云的天空，然后你看到两个渔夫走在木桥上回家。然后山脉逐渐后退。值得一看。然后是开放性。天空，天空，天空，直到它的白色被山脉覆盖，这些山脉在中心再次变得更高。在左边，有许多小瀑布和梯田，人们在梯田里划船，愉快地玩耍。）可推知这幅画的大致介绍是按空间顺序写的。故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据“A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is in the form of hand scroll (手卷) For viewers, it’s better to enjoy this 12-meter-long painting from right to left. ”（《千里江山图》以手卷的形式呈现。对于观赏者来说，从右至左欣赏这幅长达12米的画作是更好的选择。）以及“Now you can not only hear the painting sing in the music video Magnificent Landscape in Painting by Yiyang Qianxi, but also watch it dance in the drama Only Blue and Green.”（现在，你不仅可以在易烊千玺的mv《Magnificent Landscape in Painting》中听到这幅画的歌声，还可以在电视剧《 Only Blue and Green》中看到它的舞蹈。）可推知这幅画将以不同的形式向人们展示。故选C。
59．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统绘画的杰作——《千里江山图》，而且在生活中也可以看到关于这幅画的呈现。所以C选项“将中国文化带入生活”最符合。故选C。
Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。
A: What a beautiful watch! _____60_____
B: It was a birthday gift from my classmate, Lucy.
A: _____61_____
B: I have had it for three years.
A: Wow, that must mean a lot to you.
B: Yes. It always reminds me of our sweet friendship.
A: _____62_____
B: Oh, I have owned it since I was ten. _____63_____
A: A yard sale? That must be exciting. _____64_____
B: Of course. That will be great.
A．How about the bike over there?
B．Can I join you?
C．Does it still work well?
D．How did you get it?
E．How long have you had it?
F．I am afraid I don’t have enough time.
G．And I want to have a yard sale this afternoon.
【答案】60．D    61．E    62．A    63．G    64．B
【导语】本文是AB两个人关于生日礼物的对话，B想举办庭院拍卖会，A表示愿意参加。
60．根据下文“It was a birthday gift from my classmate, Lucy.”可知，是我同学Lucy给我的生日礼物。上文询问“谁给你的”，D选项“你如何得到它的？”符合。故选D。
61．根据下文“I have had it for three years.”可知，有三年时间了。上文询问“拥有这些礼物多久了”，E选项“你拥有它多长时间了？”符合。故选E。
62．根据下文“Oh, I have owned it since I was ten.”可知，自从十岁时候就有它了。根据选项，应该是A又询问B的物品，A选项“那边的自行车呢？”符合。故选A。
63．根据下文“A yard sale? That must be exciting.”可知，庭院拍卖会肯定很刺激。上文应该提及到庭院拍卖会了，G选项“我今天下午想举办一场庭院拍卖会。”符合。故选G。
64．根据上下文“A yard sale? That must be exciting...Of course. That will be great.”可知，A非常感兴趣，想加入，B同意了。B选项“我能加入吗？”符合。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
The story of translator Jin Xiaoyu has touched millions of readers. It first came out in January in Hangzhou Daily, a newspaper in Zhejiang.
The story is about the life of 50-year-old Jin Xiaoyu and his fight against a mental (精神) illness. Jin has been blind in one eye after an accident and had bipolar disorder (躁狂抑郁性精神病) at a young age.
In 2010, Jin Xiaoyu started translating foreign books. Over the years, he has translated 22 books. More than 10 of them have come out.
For Jin Xiaoyu, translation gives him the power (力量) to fight with the illness and live on. He loves it so much that he always works till very late in the evening.
Jin Xiaoyu’s mother died last year. Now Jin Xiaoyu lives with his 85-year old father Jin Xingyong in their old house, translating day after day with his old computer.
“This is really a sad story, but it is also filled with love. Xiaoyu’s parents’ love makes him believe that there is always hope for life and he can become successful in translation,” one reader said.
After the story came out, Jin Xingyong began to receive phone calls offering help. Some readers have offered to renovate (翻新) their old house, buy Jin Xiaoyu a new computer and make donations (捐赠). Jin Xingyong turned down all the kind help. “Xiaoyu has returned home from the hospital and is now working on translating another German book,” Jin Xingyong said while expressing thanks for all the attention.
65．Was the story of Jin Xiaoyu first reported on TV in Zhejiang?
_____________________________________________________
66．When did Jin Xiaoyu start translating foreign books?
_____________________________________________________
67．What helps Jin Xiaoyu to fight with his illness and become a sucessful translator?
_____________________________________________________
68．Do you think Jin Xingyong should turn down the readers’ help? Why or why not?
_____________________________________________________
【答案】
65． No, it wasn’t.   
66． In 2010.    
67． Translation and his parents’ love.    
68．Yes, I do. Because he has the ability to live a peaceful life.（答案合理即可）
【导语】本文主要讲述了翻译家金晓宇的励志故事。
65．根据“It first came out in January in Hangzhou Daily, a newspaper in Zhejiang”可知，浙江的《杭州日报》首次刊登了这篇文章，而不是在电视上报道，故答案为No, it wasn’t.
66．根据“In 2010, Jin Xiaoyu started translating foreign books”可知，2010年，金晓宇开始翻译外文书籍，故填In 2010.
67．根据“For Jin Xiaoyu, translation gives him the power (力量) to fight with the illness and live on”及“Xiaoyu’s parents’ love makes him believe that there is always hope for life and he can become successful in translation”可知，翻译和父母的爱帮助他战胜疾病，成为一名成功的翻译，故填Translation and his parents’ love.
68．开放性题，参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because he has the ability to live a peaceful life.
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69．Tom hurt his knee in a P.E. class. (改为否定句)
Tom ________ ________ his knee in a P.E. class.
【答案】     didn’t     hurt
【详解】句意：汤姆在体育课上伤了膝盖。原句主语是第三人称单数Tom，动词使用的是hurt，所以此处hurt是过去式，否定句用“didn’t+动词原形”。故填didn’t；hurt。
70．The chemical factory has been there for three years. （对划线部分提问）
________ has the chemical factory been there?
【答案】How long
【详解】句意：这家化工厂在那里已经三年了。划线部分是指一段时间，因此疑问词用how long“多长时间”，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填How long。
71．It will take them three years to build the high-speed railway.（改为同义句）
They will ________ three years in ________ the high-speed railway.
【答案】     spend     building
【详解】句意：他们将要花三年的时间去建造这高速路。根据原句“It will take them three years to build the high-speed railway.”可知，此处表示建造这高速路将要花费他们三年的时间，可用it takes sb. time to do sth./sb. spend time in doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，结合“They will...three years in...the high-speed railway.”，第一空前有情态动词will，所以第一空应是动词原形spend，第二空前有介词in，所以第二空是building。
72．我们期盼着春节和家人团聚。（完成译句）
We are ________ ________ to getting together with our family.
【答案】     looking     forward
【详解】“期盼”用动词短语look forward to doing sth。结合语境及“are”可知此句应用现在进行时，因此动词look应用现在分词looking。故填looking；forward。
73．在篮球比赛中，队员们必须密切协作才能显露出最棒的自己。（完成译句）
In a basketball game, players must play together to ________ ________ the best in them.
【答案】     bring     out
【详解】由中英文对照可知，空处缺少的是“显露”的表达。bring out表示“使显示”，bring out the best in sb.表示“发挥某人的长处”，放在动词不定式“to”的后面用动词原形，故填bring；out。
Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
We feel angry or guilty（内疚的）about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions（情绪）. ____74____ neither guilt nor anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights ____75____ our shoulders.
These bad emotions don’t do ____76____ good for us at all. So you might ask yourself—is it possible to put down this heavy burden and give yourself a break? It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at your feelings.
How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of ____77____ (put) them down?
By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ____78____ (way) to deal with them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. They provide no relief（减轻）. ____79____, there are better ways to handle them. One of the best ways is forgiveness（原谅）.
Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ourselves first. We shouldn’t keep bad emotions inside. We must also forgive others who have ____80____ (make) us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But when we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes even ____81____ (easy) to forgive others as well. By forgiving ourselves and others, you’ll start to feel like you have more energy and you’ll be much happier with your life.
【答案】74．But    75．on    76．anything    77．putting    78．ways    79．Instead    80．made    81．easier
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让我们放下坏情绪的最好的方法就是宽恕。
74．句意：但内疚和愤怒都帮不了我们什么。根据上一句“It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions（情绪）.”可知，似乎每个人都有自己的不良情绪，但是这些不良情绪，如内疚和愤怒，却帮不了我们什么。因此此处应填入表示转折意义的连词but，位于句首，首字母b要大写。故填But。
75．句意：随着时间的推移，它们可能是我们肩上的重担。根据空格后的“our shoulders”可知，此处指的是在我们的肩上，应用介词on。故填on。
76．句意：这些坏情绪对我们没有任何好处。及物动词do后接宾语，good为形容词，在此作后置定语，由此可知此处应填入一个不定代词，由“don’t…at all”可知填入的应是可用于否定句中的不定代词anything。故填anything。
77．句意：为什么我们要那么长时间地背负它们，而不是把它们放下？介词of后接动名词，动词put的动词名词为putting。故填putting。
78．句意：通过思考我们的坏情绪，我们可以找到健康的方法来处理它们。名词way为可数名词，因此此处应用其复数形式ways。故填ways。
79．句意：相反，有更好的方法来处理它们。根据上一句“Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this.”可知，不健康的行为不是做这事的方法，由此可知，相反地，有更好的方法来处理它们，因此，此处应填入副词instead来表示“相反地”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Instead。
80．句意：我们也必须原谅那些让我们内疚或愤怒的人。根据“have”可知该句应用现在完成时，其结构为：have+过去分词，动词make的过去分词为made。故填made。
81．句意：但是当我们学会原谅自己，要原谅别人甚至也会变得更加容易。由“becomes even”可知该句应用形容词的比较级，easy的比较级为easier。故填easier。
Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分）
某英文报社就青少年父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to keep a good relationship with parents”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇80个词左右的英语短文参加此次活动。
提示：1. You have too many rules, and your parents pay too much attention to your exam results. They don’t understand you.
2. What do you think of this?
3. How do you keep a good relationship with them?
注意：1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥;      2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
3. 词数：80个左右。(开头已经给出，不计入总词数)
How to keep a good relationship with parents
In my opinion, I have too many rules at home.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
How to keep a good relationship with parents
In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night. They don’t allow me to choose my own clothes, either. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents don’t quite understand me. However, I try my best to understand them. Although they don’t allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.
In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard, listen to them, talk to them as friends, tell them my troubles, and help them do more housework.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，写与父母之间的关系；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括与父母之间存在的问题以及解决办法等。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体说明有很多家规；
第二步，具体介绍家规是什么，并阐述自己与父母之间的关系；
第三步，最后介绍为了和父母保持良好的关系的一些做法。
[亮点词汇]
① too many太多
② allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事
③ pay too much attention to过分关注
[高分句型]
① I think my parents don’t quite understand me.（省略that的宾语从句）
② Although they don’t allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure, I know...（although引导的让步状语从句）