英语人教版7年级下册Unit 10【分层单元卷】·C培优测试
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人教版
7年级下·英语
培优测试
【分层单元卷】英语人教版7年级下册
Unit 10·C培优测试
一、单项选择(共11分)
1．—Tim and I will visit the exhibition this weekend． Would you like to join us?
—_______．
A．Well done B．That’s right C．You are welcome D．I’d love to
2．—The Internet has made communication much more ________．
—I agree． For example, I can communicate with my friends on WeChat any time．
A．popular B．necessary C．important D．convenient
3．—Have we got any ________?
—No, we haven’t．
A．apples juice B．an apple juice C．apples juices D．apple juice
4．The farmer is ________ the wool ________ the sheep with a pair of scissors．
A．cutting; off B．cutting; down C．putting; off D．cutting; up
5．— Good morning, sir! Can I help you?
— ______． I’m just having a look．
A．Yes, you can B．Yes, please C．No, thank you D．Sure
6．—Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books．
—That’s too bad． Everyone ________ be a book lover． Reading is more enjoyable．
A．may B．should C．would
7．There was a ship accident in Korea． About 288 ______ were lost and 16 ______ are still missing．
A．lives, child
B．life, children
C．lives, children
8．Peter may come with us tonight，but he isn’t sure ________ ．
A．yet B．again C．either D．Soon
9．The ________ teachers have two ________ to live in．
A．woman; room B．women; rooms C．woman; rooms D．women; room
10．John’s aunt told us ________ information about the latest cartoon show．
A．a few B．a lot C．some D．many
二、完形填空(共10分)
(本题10分)It’s half past four in the afternoon． ___11___ is ready． There are many things ____12____ the table—plates, bowls and glasses． We can see some meat,eggs and fish ___13___ the plates． There are some dumplings,noodles and rice． Oh,there is a big round cake in the middle of the ___14___．There is ____15____to drink, five glasses there． ___16___of the glasses is full of milk, two of them are full of coffee and the others ____17____full of Coke． There are two bottles of apple juice． That’s great． They ____18____our favourite food and drinks． I’d like____19____them very much． Why are there so many nice____20____? Today is Bill’s grandma’s birthday．
11．A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Supper D．Meals
12．A．in B．on C．under D．at
13．A．on B．in C．at D．to
14．A．plates B．table C．bowl D．bottle
15．A．anything B．things C．something D．nothing
16．A．Some B．One C．Two D．Three
17．A．are B．is C．have D．/
18．A．all are B．are all C．are both D．both are
19．A．have B．to have C．has D．having
20．A．things B．thing C．something D．anything
三、阅读单选(共15分)
Jack is a twenty-year-old young man． Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop． Usually he works until ten o’clock in the evening． He is very tired when he gets home． After a quick supper he goes to bed quietly and soon falls asleep． His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him．
One day, on his way home, he met Mary． They were both happy． He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily． He bought some fruit and drinks for her． And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future (未来)． They talked for a long time．
“Have a look at your watch, please,” said the girl． “What time is it now?”
“Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,” said Jack． “Where’s yours?”
“I left it at home．”
Jack thought for a moment and found a way． He began to stamp his foot on the floor “Bang! Bang! Bang!”
The sound woke his grandma up． The old woman shouted downstairs, “It’s twelve o’clock in the night, Jack． Why are you still jumping upstairs?”
根据短文内容回答问题
21．Jack was ________ when he finished middle school
A．sixteen B．eighteen C．twenty D．fifteen
22．The old woman is satisfied with Jack because ________．
A．he’s her grandson B．he’s clever
C．he can keep quiet D．he gets home on time
23．From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack’s ________．
A．classmate B．colleague (同事) C．aunt D．wife
24．Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (为了) ________．
A．to wake his grandma up B．to make his grandma angry
C．to let his grandma tell him time D．to ask his grandma to buy him a watch
25．The word “stamp” in the story means ______ in Chinese．
A．盖印 B．跺 C．贴邮票 D．承认
Have you ever wanted to stop eating something sweet but you couldn’t? Can you eat a box of chocolate all by yourself?
Can you say “no” to sweets at parties? If you can’t, then perhaps you’re sugar addict (有瘾的人)． Doctors say that people who often eat sweets can easily become addicted to sugar．
Sugar addiction is serious, because it can really damage your health and even cause (导致) death． Doctors say that we should eat healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables, and we shouldn’t eat a lot of sugar or fast food． But sugar addicts are difficult to follow the advice． Well, here is some useful advice for sugar addicts:
★ Eat some fresh fruit when you really want something sweet to eat．
★ Cut down on sweet food slowly． Don’t try to stop eating it all at once．
★ You have to tell your parents． They will help you give up (放弃) bad eating habits．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
26．Who can become addicted to sugar easily?
A．People who often eat sweets． B．People who eat lots of fast food．
C．People who don’t have healthy food． D．People who eat lots of fruit and vegetables．
27．What does the underlined word “damage” probably (可能) mean?
A．Be kind to． B．Be good for． C．Be bad for． D．Be sorry for．
28．The doctor gives the following advice ________．
① We should eat chocolate to keep healthy．
② We shouldn’t eat a lot of fast food．
③ We have to give up bad eating habits by ourselves．
④ We should eat fresh fruit and vegetables to keep healthy．
⑤ We’d better cut down sweet food slowly．
A．①④⑤ B．②④⑤ C．①②③ D．②③④
29．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Fresh fruits are the worst food for us． B．We should eat sugar to keep healthy．
C．Parents may help you give up bad eating habits． D．We can stop eating sweet food at once．
30．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Sweet Food B．Sugar Is Bad C．Sugar and Fast Food D．Sugar Addiction
Almost everybody loves snacks (零食)． When I first came to Beijing, I was surprised to see that some of my favorite snack brands (品牌) from back home were also in China． Many of them also have new flavors (口味) for Chinese．
For example, the Dove brand of chocolate has a green tea-flavored chocolate bar (巧克力棒)． The Lay’s brand of potato chips has a cucumber (黄瓜) flavor． I find shrimp-flavored (虾味的) snacks, too． And of course, fast food restaurants like KFC also have their own Chinese food such as youtiao and porridge．
Some of these “Chinese” flavors are quite good． The green tea-flavored snacks tasted a bit odd (奇怪的) to me at first, but I like the taste now． As for the shrimp-flavored snacks, well, I think I’ll leave those ones alone for now．
By Mike
31．The underlined (划线) phrase “from back home” in Paragraph 1 refers to (指代) __________．
A．in the writer’s family B．in the writer’s country
C．in his home in Beijing D．in another city in China
32．Why was the writer so surprised in China?
A．Because Chinese people like snacks so much．
B．Because he likes Chinese food very much．
C．Because he saw many snacks from his country．
D．Because Chinese food is too delicious．
33．Which snacks does the writer’s country have?
A．The Dove brand of chocolate． B．Cucumber-flavored potato chips．
C．Shrimp-flavored snacks． D．Youtiao and porridge．
34．What does the writer mean by saying “I think I’ll leave those ones alone for now”?
A．He wants to eat the shrimp-flavored snacks．
B．He doesn’t want to try the shrimp-flavored snacks．
C．He will give away the shrimp-flavored snacks as gifts．
D．He will take the shrimp-flavored snacks back to his country．
35．What does the writer want to show with this story?
A．Chinese people don’t like American snack brands．
B．Chinese people give new flavors to many snacks．
C．Chinese tastes are odd and hard to understand．
D．Chinese snacks are not as healthy as those in the US．
四、阅读填表(共10分)
(本题10分)阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。
A man named Crum from America invented potato chips in 1853, although that was not his intention． He was a chef at a beautiful restaurant in Saratoga Springs, New York． A regular dish on the menu was fried potatoes, which was an idea that had started in France． At that time, French fried potatoes were cut into thick slices．
One day, a dinner guest at the restaurant sent back his fried potatoes to the chef because he did not like them so thick． So Crum cut the potatoes a little thinner and fried them． The guest did not like those either． That made Crum angry, so he thought he would just show the man． He sliced the potatoes paper-thin and fried them, thinking that the man would say nothing about it． However, to his surprise, the man loved the thin potatoes very much． Other guests tried them and liked them． So, Crum’s potato chips were added to the menu． They were called Saratoga Chips．
Finally, Crum opened his own restaurant to sell his famous chips． Now potato chips are packaged and sold in stores．
Who ___36___ potato chips? |
Crum was an American ___37___ at a restaurant．
|
A dinner guest sent back his fried potatoes to the chef because they were so ___38___． |
Crum was ___39___ to see that the man loved the thin potatoes very much． |
Potato chips are ___40___ and sold in stores now． |
五、多任务混合阅读(共10分)
(本题10分)阅读短文，然后按要求完成下题。
Rice, meat, vegetables and fruit．．． there are many different food choices（A）________ us to eat every day． You may think that throwing（B）________ your leftover food is not a big deal．（C）But you should remember that many people around the world still don’t have enough to eat．
In 2015, there were over 1 billion hungry people in the world, according to the United Nations． Many children went to sleep hungry and 15 million of them even died from hunger．①
However, （D）食物浪费是件大事． The average person throws away 50 kg of food every year． This means that 1．3 billion tons of food goes to waste each year．②
We could give this leftover food lo many people． For example, the（E）amount of food wasted in Europe would be enough for 200 million people!
③So next time you feel picky（挑剔的）about what you want to eat or can’t finish your meal, you might want to think（F）second times． There are many others who aren’t so lucky．
41．在（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入合适的单词：________；________
42．将划线部分（C）改写为：But you should ________ in ________ that many people around the world still don’t have enough to eat．
43．将划线部分（D）处译成英语：
________________________________________________
44．写出（E）和（F）处划线部分同义词或近义词：________；________
45．将句子“That is more than one-third of all the food We make．”放入①②③合适的位置为：________
六、阅读还原7选5(共5分)
____46____ Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish． There are a few things that make this chicken salad different from the other chicken salads． ____47____ You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam． But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use the strawberry jam． Second, we put some green olives (橄榄)． Green olives give the salad an interesting taste and make a big difference． ____48____
First, mix up all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl． The ingredients are chicken, tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples． If you like lettuce, you can also put some． Next, make the relish． Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt． ____49____
____50____ Please tell us about it． You can write to greensalad@yahoo．com．
A．Finally put them on the plate．
B．Now let me tell you how my family makes the salad．
C．My family makes the best chicken salad．
D．First, we use fruit jam (果酱) in the relish．
E．Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe?
F．We all like fruit salad．
G．Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients．
七、短文选词填空(共10分)
(本题10分)
home eat for with take and drink day chicken it |
Americans often ____51____ three meals (餐) a ____52____． ____53____ breakfast, they often have eggs, some bread and milk at ____54____． For lunch, they often eat rice and chicken ____55____ vegetables in a restaurant． Some children in school ____56____ hamburgers, bananas, bread ____57____ some juice． Some children eat in school． Supper ( 晚餐), people cook ____58____ carefully ( 细心地 )． They have ____59____, fish and some vegetables and they ____60____ apple juice and milk．
八、填写适当的句子补全对话(共10分)
(本题10分)通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hello, Tianfuweidao Restaurant!
B: Hi! I want to order some food．
A: Sure! __________61__________
B: I’d like mapo tofu, gongbao chicken and twenty dumplings, please．
A: __________62__________
B: Are there any vegetables and meat in the dumplings?
A: Yes． We have mutton, beef, carrots and cabbage in the dumplings． What kind would you like?
B: Beef and cabbage dumplings, please
A: _________63_________
B: No． _________64_________
A: They are 65 yuan． What’s your name and phone number?
B: I’m Mary Brown, and my phone number is 82743800．
A: What’s your address?
B: Oh, I live at No． 10 Park Road．
A: OK． I see． Your food will be all right soon．
B: __________65__________
A: No problem．
九、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共10分)
(本题10分)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
66．These tigers _________(be)from America．
67．Let's _________(swim)in the lake(湖)．
68．Why _______ she __________(want)to see the pandas?
69．The koalas are very ___________(interest)．
70．—Let's go to the park __________(one)．
—OK．
71．My favorite___________(animal)are dogs and cats．
72．I think he will be ___________(friend)to me．
73．She likes to play with _________(she)doll．
74．These elephants are from __________(African)．
75．_________(dog)look kind of interesting and smart．
十、材料作文(共30分)
76．(本题30分)三门峡有着适宜的天气、优美的自然景观，是一个美丽的天鹅之城。热爱家乡，赞美家乡是每一个三门峡人的义务和职责，请你化身小导游来介绍一下我们美丽的家乡吧！请以“The swan city—Sanmenxia”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文介绍我们的家乡。
1． 要点：
（1）介绍家乡的天气、美食、人文等；
（2）介绍家乡的美景、旅游景点等；
（3）表达你对家乡的印象及深厚情感。
2． 要求：
（1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
（2）词数60左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．D
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B
36．invented 37．chef 38．thick 39．surprised 40．packaged
41． for away 42． keep/bear mind 43．food waste is a big problem．/food wasting is a big deal/problem． 44． quantity twice/again． 45．②
46．C 47．D 48．B 49．G 50．E
51．eat 52．day 53．For 54．home 55．with 56．take 57．and 58．it 59．chicken 60．drink
61．What would you like? 62．What kind of dumplings would you like?/What kind of dumplings do you want? 63．What else? 64．How much are they? 65．Thank you．
66．are 67．swim 68． does want 69．interesting 70．first 71．animals 72．friendly 73．her 74．Africa 75．Dogs
76．例文：
The swan city—Sanmenxia
Have you ever been to the swan city—Sanmenxia? Sanmenxia is my hometown． It’s one of the most beautiful cities in Henan．
The weather changes as the season changes． It’s a good place to visit． Every year there are many tourists coming here for a visit． They can taste lots of delicious food, such as Lingbao rougamo, Fat sesame cake and so on． People there are very friendly to tourists． The Sanmenxia dam, Gaoyang Mountain Ski Resort and so on are famous places of interest which are well worth visiting． These years many great changes have taken place in Sanmenxia． It is becoming more and more international．
My hometown is very beautiful, and the people here are kind and helpful． Welcome to Sanmenxia! Once you come, you will love it!
