2023年福建省百校联考中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年福建省百校联考中考一模英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，根据情景写句子，根据图画及所给单词写出句子，阅读还原5选5，短文综合填空，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年福建省百校联考中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—Michael, how do you like the latest TV series the Knockout (狂飙)?
—It is great. I think it is one of ________ best series this year.
A．the B．an C．a
2．—How long have you been a volunteer of science museum?
—________ 2020.
A．In B．For C．Since
3．—Did you have ________ on the playground yesterday?
—Yes. We played lots of interesting games there.
A．fun B．time C．energy
4．—Swimming is a good and popular sport.
—I think so. But to keep ________, we mustn’t swim in dangerous places.
A．active B．safe C．tidy
5．—China’s C919 is expected to be put into commercial operation in early 2023.
—Great. It is the first plane ________ in China.
A．develop B．developing C．developed
6．— Kangkang, pay more attention to your study. Computer games ________ too much of your time.
—Sorry, mom. I won’t do that again.
A．take in B．take off C．take up
7．Maria was surprised to see ________ in the sky. It was like a UFO.
A．something B．anything C．nothing
8．—Can we park the car here?
—I’m afraid not. The sign here ________ “No parking”.
A．says B．writes C．tells
9．—I suppose the final exam won’t be difficult.
—As long as we prepare well, we can pass the exam ________.
A．recently B．easily C．quietly
10．—Qian Xuesen ________ the father of China’s space technology.
—Right! He is the real hero that we should respect.
A．is known for B．is known as C．is known to
11．—The electric cars are more and more popular now.
—Yes. They are the vehicles ________ cause less pollution.
A．what B．who C．which
12．—The Tiangong space station has finished its first crew rotation(人员轮换).
—Wonderful! China’s space program is entering its new ________.
A．stage B．tradition C．value
13．—Have you handed in your online homework, John?
—No, not yet. I ________ it in an hour.
A．have finished B．will finish C．finished
14．—Does Peter play basketball well?
—Yes, he does. ________ he is also good at playing volleyball and tennis.
A．And B．For C．So
15．—I wonder ________.
—Well. I think the West Lake Park is a good choice.
A．whom I can walk with
B．how I shall go for a walk
C．which is the best place for a walk

二、完形填空

A group of graduates got back to visit their old teacher. They talked about their 16 in work and life. After hearing their talk 17 , the teacher went into the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and some cups: porcelain, plastic, glass, crystal（水晶的）, some plain-looking, some beautiful, some expensive. The teacher told them to help 18 to the coffee.
When all his students had a cup 19 , he said, “I don’t know if you noticed, but when all the nice-looking expensive cups were taken up, the plain and 20 ones were left behind. While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the 21 of your problems and stress.”
“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you went for the best cups and were eyeing each other’s cups to see 22 they were better.”
“But think about this: Life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and titles are the cups. They are just 23 to hold and contain （容纳）life, and do not change the quality of life. Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we 24 to enjoy the coffee. So, don’t let the cups 25 you. Enjoy the coffee instead.”
16．A．jobs B．studies C．trouble
17．A．patiently B．perfectly C．probably
18．A．him B．them C．themselves
19．A．at hand B．by hand C．in hand
20．A．small B．cheap C．heavy
21．A．cause B．result C．future
22．A．that B．if C．why
23．A．teams B．dreams C．tools
24．A．fail B．like C．need
25．A．drive B．help C．notice


三、阅读单选
Children’s games in ancient China

Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood. Now in China, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, each of which has its own characteristic.

Playing diabolo
Diabolo is always made of wood or bamboo and is hollow（空心的）in the center. When juggled（抛接）on ropes, the high-speed rotating（旋转的）diabolo will make a sound. Playing diabolo is a very interesting game.

Watching shadow plays
The closest thing to watch a film or television during ancient times was watching a shadow play. People control puppets（木偶）behind the screen while singing with music to tell a story. Shadow play was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产） in 2006.

Setting off firecracker
Firecrackers have a history of more than 2, 000 years. It is said that people burnt bamboo joints（节）to make it blast（爆炸）to drive away the beast named Nian in ancient China. Firecrackers are still set off during Spring Festival to symbolize hope and luck.
26．How many children’s games are shown in the text?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
27．How do the children play diabolo?
A．They burnt it.
B．They juggled it on ropes.
C．They flew it in the sky.
D．They controlled it behind the screen.
28．How could people enjoy beautiful stories in ancient China?
A．By watching shadow plays. B．By setting off firecrackers.
C．By flying kites. D．By playing diabolo.
29．Why did ancient Chinese people set off firecrackers?
A．To express good wishes.
B．To welcome the new year.
C．To drive away the beast named Nian.
D．To destroy the bamboo joints.
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．Weifang kite is the most famous kite in China.
B．Nian is a symbol of hope and luck in ancient China.
C．Diabolo can make a sound because it is made of bamboo.
D．Shadow play is not only a game but also a kind of culture.


In the early days, life was very hard for humans. However, it all changed when Prometheus sent them the gift of fire. Zeus was angry and he planned to punish them.
The gods created a woman and named her Pandora. Aphrodite gave her the gift of beauty, Athena taught her different arts, and Zeus gave her curiosity（好奇心）. Last, Zeus gave her a shiny gold box and told her never to open it.
Pandora was sent to Prometheus’s brother, Epimethius. The two married and lived happily. But Pandora could not forget about the box. Every night she stayed awake and thought about what could be inside of it. She tied the box shut and safely locked it away in a chest（箱子）. But she could not get it out of her mind. One night, Pandora couldn’t sleep again. Finally, she decided to do something. She held her breath, unlocked the chest, and opened the box carefully. Suddenly, a group of evils （祸害）flew out of the small box. Among them were Disease, Envy, Vanity（虚荣）, Spite（恶意）, Distrust, and more. From that moment on, humans would suffer from these evils.
Pandora shut the box as quickly as she could. She still left one evil inside. It was Despair, the total loss of hope. With Despair trapped in the box, hope would remain. And because of hope, human is able to be optimistic（乐观的）and always look on the bright side.
31．Why did Zeus want to punish humans? ________
A．They stole fire from Zeus.
B．They opened Pandora’s box.
C．They didn’t give gifts to Zeus.
D．They got the gift of fire from Prometheus.
32．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? ________
A．What Pandora got from the gods. B．How Athena liked Pandora.
C．When Pandora married Epimethius. D．Where Pandora’s box came from.
33．Pandora opened the box because ________.
A．Zeus ordered her to do it
B．she was afraid of the evils
C．she had a strong sense of curiosity
D．there was much money in the box
34．What remained in the box in the end according to the text? ________
A．Disease. B．Despair. C．Envy. D．Vanity.
35．Where can we read the text? ________
A．In a diary. B．In a poster. C．In a storybook. D．In a poem.

Do you have good teeth? We brush our teeth to keep them clean and healthy. In fact, having good eating habits is also helpful for the health of our teeth!
Eating too many sweets is the worst thing you can do to your teeth. When you eat candies, for example, the bacteria（细菌）in your mouth will produce some acids. These acids can destroy your teeth and cause you to have tooth decay（蛀牙）. You can try eating sugar-free snacks instead of sugary ones. Chewing（咀嚼）xylitol gum（木糖醇口香糖）,  for example, can help reduce the bacteria in your mouth.
More or less, eating leaves food debris（残渣）on your teeth. If you chew more while eating, the friction between your mouth and tongue will help you to better clear out the food debris. People often chew more when they eat high-fiber（高纤维的）foods, such as cabbage. When they eat low-fiber foods, such as white bread, they chew fewer times. Therefore, it’s a good idea to eat more high-fiber foods.
You may think it doesn’t matter to eat ice cubes（冰块）because they’re just water. However, chewing ice can create tiny cracks（裂缝）in your teeth. These cracks can then weaken your teeth. While it may feel good to break up ice cubes with your teeth, it’s better to let them melt（融化）in your drink.
All in all, in order to have a brighter smile, you should improve your eating habits and brush your teeth twice a day. Also remember to visit your dentist often!
36．From Paragraph 2 which of the following may help reduce tooth decay?
A． B． C． D．
37．The underlined word “friction” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________ in Chinese.
A．清洗 B．缤绕 C．滋润 D．摩擦
38．According to the text, what is the proper way to break up ice cubes?
A．Biting them into pieces. B．Melting them in the drink.
C．Clearing them with tongues. D．Chewing them fewer times.
39．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?
A． B． C． D．
40．What is the best title for the text?
A．Stop Eating Too Many Sweets
B．Eating Healthily Is Important
C．Good Eating Habits for Better Teeth
D．Brushing Your Teeth Twice a Day

Here are more different kinds of species（物种）living in the world than we even realize. However, while we’re discovering new types of plants and animals, species are also disappearing all the time. This is a big problem. When one specie dies out, it often causes unexpected problems for many other species. A recent study shows that around a million species are in danger of dying out.
Many scientists say that biodiversity（生物多样性）loss is as big a problem as climate change. To help protect all living things on Earth, officials from across the world came together at the UN Biodiversity Conference. The meeting took place in Montreal, Canada from December 7 to 19 in 2022. On the last day, a historic agreement was reached between 190 countries. This agreement laid out 23 different targets（目标）. The most important among them is known as 30×30. This would place 30 percent of the world’s land and oceans under protection by 2030. At present, about 17 percent of the planets land and 8 percent of its oceans are under protection.
While many different things can lead to biodiversity loss, humans are behind each of them. On land, the biggest problem is agriculture（农业）. In the sea, it’s overfishing. Other problems include hunting, pollution, and climate change. The agreement aims to solve these problems. Take Target 17 for example, it calls for the world to cut the use of pesticides（杀虫剂）by 50 percent. Pesticides allow farmers to grow more food, but they’re a danger to beneficial insects（益虫）.
“This is a huge moment for nature.” said Brian O’Donnell, director of an environmental group. But dealing with biodiversity loss is very much like fighting climate change. It doesn’t depend on what countries say they’ll do. Instead, it depends on what they actually do.
41．According to Paragraph 1, what will happen when one species disappears?
A．It may influence other species.
B．It will change the climate of Earth.
C．More species will appear instead of it.
D．More and more species will be in danger.
42．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A．agreements B．countries C．scientists D．targets
43．We may know about the content of the agreement from ________.
A．Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3
C．Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 4
44．According to the text, what is the main reason for the biodiversity loss?
A．Human actions. B．Climate change.
C．Natural disasters. D．Agricultural development.
45．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．The targets of the agreement are impossible to realize.
B．Dealing with biodiversity loss still has a long way to go.
C．The agreement reached in Montreal successfully protects the nature.
D．Fighting climate change is as important as dealing with biodiversity loss.


四、根据情景写句子
46．你想邀请对方参加生日派对，可以这样说：
my birthday party?
47．老师要称赞你回答得好，他会这么说：
!
48．你想知道同桌通常几点起床，可以这么问他（她）：
?
49．你想让同学给你一些关于学好数学的建议，你可以这么说：
on how to learn math well?
50．你想安慰朋友不要担心明天的考试， 你会这样说：
tomorrow.

五、根据图画及所给单词写出句子

51．not
52．yesterday
53．under
54．make, happy
55．thanks to


六、阅读还原5选5
It’s not easy to discuss sadness with kids, but we all need to talk about it—whether it’s about the loss of a family member, friend, or pets. 56 Here are some tips for you.
Encourage your children to share their feelings with you.
Listen, comfort and tell your children that they are loved and have your full support. 57 Be truthful and calm when you answer their questions. Sadness is an ongoing process that happens over time. Remember to check with them often to see how they’re doing and feeling.
58   
Your children can express those hard-to-share feelings by drawing, writing, or creating a memory box to remind them of their connections to their loved one. Such creative displays are physical reminders of how important that loved one is in your family’s history and life.
Read stories that lead to conversations.
Reading Children’s books is an excellent tool to help deal with feelings like sadness and loss. Two new books that you can get worth adding to your family bookshelves are Calling the Wind and Where Did Poppy Go? 59
It takes a lot of caring people to support families in great sadness. Try to reach out to support groups and organizations. 60 There are plenty of kindnesses around the world.
A．You and your children are not alone.
B．Offer a creative way of expressing sadness.
C．Think carefully when they ask you questions.
D．So how can you support your children during difficult time?
E．Also, you can ask your local children’s bookstore for more suggestions.


七、短文综合填空

Bian Que was a famous doctor during the Warring States Period. He travelled 61 town to town to heal (治疗) people. He always treated the rich and poor in the same way, 62 he was highly respected by everyone. It was said that he could heal almost any disease. For this reason, Bian Que is sometimes 63 (call) the “doctor of miracles” (神医). Bian Que is thought to write several 64 /ˈfeɪməs/ works of Traditional Chinese Medicine, including Neijing and Waijing. But 65 (sad), only small parts of these works were passed on in later works.
Bian Que also invented the “Four Diagnostic (诊断的) Methods-looking, listening, inquiring (问) and taking (切).” Looking means 66   (watch) the patient’s complexion (气色) and tongue carefully. By listening, the doctor pays attention to the patient’s 67 /vɔɪs/ and breath. When the doctor is doing the inquiring, he asks about the patient’s symptoms. And taking is the 68 /’ækʃn/ of feeling the patient’s pulse (脉搏).
Bian Que remains 69 well-known name in China to this day. The stories from his life are still often told. There are some popular Chinese 70 (say) about him, such as “bringing the dead back to life” and “concealing one’s illness and shying away from doctors”（讳疾忌医）.


八、书信作文
71．假如你是李华，你校在“劳动教育月”期间发起了“To be a helper at home”主题活动。请根据提示，给你的英国笔友Ben写一封信，谈谈你在此次活动后的变化和感受。词数80左右。
In the past
Now
Feeling
从不做家务
看电视手机
◆帮助做力所能及的家务
◆户外活动
……
生活技能
责任
……
提示词：responsibility责任 chore家务
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Ben,  
I’m happy to tell you what I have got in the school activity—To be a helper at home.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you will have a chance to join in the activity next time.
Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——迈克尔，你觉得最新的电视剧《狂飙》怎么样？——它很好。我认为它是今年最好的电视剧之一。
考查冠词。the这个，这些，是定冠词，表特指；a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。 故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：——你在科学博物馆当志愿者多久了？——自从2020年。
考查介词辨析。In在，后接一段时间，表示将来时间点；For，后接一段时间，表示时间段；Since自从，后接过去时间点，表示从过去一直延续到现在的一段时间，与现在完成时搭配。根据“How long have you been a volunteer of science museum?”可知，此处问句是现在完成时，表示从过去一直延续到现在，用since，后接过去时间点。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你们昨天在操场上玩得开心吗？——是的。我们在那玩了许多游戏。
考查名词辨析和动词短语。fun乐趣；time时间；energy能量，活力。have fun“玩得开心”，动词短语，符合语境。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——游泳是一项很好很受欢迎的运动。——我想是的。但是为了安全，我们不能在危险的地方游泳。
考查形容词辨析。active积极的；safe安全的；tidy整洁的。根据“But to keep..., we mustn’t swim in dangerous places.”可知，为了安全，不能在危险的地方游泳。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——中国的C919预计将于2023年初投入商业运营。——太棒了。这是中国研制的第一架飞机。
考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处是“这是中国研制的第一架飞机”，此处是过去分词作后置定语。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——康康，多注意你的学习。电脑游戏占用你太多时间了。——对不起，妈妈。我不会再那样做了。
考查动词短语。take in吸收，理解；take off 脱下，起飞；take up占据，占用。根据回答“Sorry, mom. I won’t do that again.”可知，电脑游戏占据了他太多的时间。 故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：玛丽亚惊讶地看到天空中有什么东西。它就像UFO一样。
考查复合不定代词辨析。something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没什么。根据“It was like a UFO”可知，在天空中看到了某物，此句是肯定句，应填something，故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：——我们可以把车停在这里吗？——恐怕不行。这里的牌子上写着“禁止停车”。
考查动词。says说，写着；writes写；tells告诉。根据“The sign here”可知，此处是“这里的标牌上写着”，此处用动词say。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——我想期末考试不会很难。——只要我们准备得好，我们就能轻而易举地通过考试。
考查副词辨析。recently最近，不久前；easily容易地；quietly安静地，平静地。根据“I suppose the final exam won’t be difficult. As long as we prepare well”可知，只要准备好，就能很容易地通过期末考试。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——钱学森被认为是中国太空技术之父。——对的！他是我们应该尊重的真英雄。
考查形容词短语。is known for因为……而出名；is known as被认为是；is known to为……所知。根据“the father of China’s space technology”可知，钱学森被认为是中国太空技术之父。 故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：——电动汽车现在越来越受欢迎。——是的。它们是造成较少污染的车辆。
考查定语从句的关系词。结合语境可知此句是定语从句；先行词是 vehicles，空格处填一个在定语从句中作主语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：——天宫空间站已完成首次机组轮换。——太好了！中国的航天计划正在进入新阶段。
考查名词辨析。stage阶段；tradition传统；value价值。根据前句“The Tiangong space station has finished its first crew rotation”可知, 此空指“中国的太空计划正进入新的阶段”，要填“阶段”，其它选项语意不通。故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：——约翰，你已经交网上作业了吗？——不，还没有。我将在一小时后完成。
考查一般将来时。根据“in an hour”可知，要用一般将来时。故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：——彼得打篮球好吗？——是的，他打得好。而且他还擅长打排球和网球。
考查并列连词。And和，表示承接、递进和并列关系；For因为，表示原因；So因此，表示因果关系。根据“Yes, he does.”和“he is also good at playing volleyball and tennis”可知，彼得不但篮球打得好，而且也擅长打排球和网球，因此这里表示的是递进关系，所以用And连接。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：——我想知道哪个地方是散步最好的地点。——嗯。我认为西湖公园是一个好的选择。
考查宾语从句。whom I can walk with我可以和谁一起散步；how I shall go for a walk我将怎么散步；which is the best place for a walk哪个地点是散步的最好地点。根据答语“I think the West Lake Park is a good choice”可知，此处询问地点，故选C。

16．C 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了一老师通过杯子和咖啡对学生们进行了生活上的指导，揭示了他们生活烦恼的根源，告诉他们不要因为外在的东西而忽略了生活的本质。
16．句意：他们谈论了他们在工作和生活中的麻烦。
jobs工作；studies学习；trouble麻烦；根据下文“of your problems and stress”可知他们谈论了他们在工作和生活中的麻烦。故选C。
17．句意：老师耐心地听了他们的谈话后。
patiently耐心地；perfectly完美地；probably可能地。根据下文“While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the...of your problems and stress”可知应该是老师耐心地听了他们的谈话，故选A。
18．句意：老师叫他们自己去喝咖啡。
him他；them他们；themselves他们自己。根据空格前面的词语是them可知老师叫他们自己去喝咖啡。help oneself“自取”，固定搭配，故选C。
19．句意：当他所有的学生手里都拿着一个杯子时。
at hand在手边；by hand手工；in hand在手里；根据“I don’t know if you noticed, but when all the nice-looking expensive cups were taken up, the plain and...ones were left behind.”可知大家把杯子拿在了手里，故选C。
20．句意：普通的和便宜的杯子就被留下了。
small小的；cheap便宜的；heavy重的；根据“but when all the nice-looking expensive cups were taken up”可知好看和昂贵的杯子被拿走了，普通的和便宜的杯子就被留下了。故选B。
21．句意：但这正是你们的问题和压力的原因。
cause原因；result结果；future未来；根据“While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves”（你们都想要最好的，这很正常）可知“都想要最好的”是他们的问题和压力的根源。故选A。
22．句意：你们所有人真正想要的是咖啡，而不是杯子，但你们都去拿最好的杯子，并互相打量对方的杯子，看看它们是否更好。
that引导宾语从句，无实际含义；if是否；why为什么；根据“were eyeing each other’s cups to see ”可知应该是互相打量对方的杯子，看看它们是否更好。故选B。
23．句意：它们只是维持和容纳生活的工具。
teams团队；dreams梦想；tools工具；根据“and do not change the quality of life.”可知工作、金钱和头衔只是我们维持生活的一个工具，故选C。
24．句意：有时候，我们把注意力只放在杯子上，而忽略了享受咖啡的乐趣。
fail未能；like喜欢；need需要；根据“Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup”可知我们把注意力只放在杯子上，而未能享受咖啡的乐趣。故选A。
25．句意：所以, 不要让杯子驱使你。享受咖啡吧。
drive驱动；help帮助；notice注意；根据“Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we...to enjoy the coffee.”可推断出应该是不要让杯子驱使你，去尽情地享受咖啡。故选A。
26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在古代儿童的几种娱乐方式。
26．细节理解题。根据表格内容“Flying kites”、“Playing diabolo”、“Watching shadow plays”和“Setting off firecracker”可知，本文共讲述了四种古代孩子的游戏。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据Playing diabolo中内容“When juggled on ropes, the high-speed rotating diabolo will make a sound”可知，当在绳子上抛接时，高速旋转的空竹会发出声音。选项B“在绳子上抛接”表述与原文相符。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据Watching shadow plays中内容“People control puppets behind the screen while singing with music to tell a story.”可知人们一边控制着屏幕后面的木偶，一边随着音乐唱歌讲故事，所以在古代可以通过看皮影戏欣赏美丽的故事。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据Setting off firecracker中内容“ It is said that people burnt bamboo joints to make it blast to drive away the beast named Nian in ancient China.”可知，人们在古代燃放爆竹以驱赶“年”兽。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据Watching shadow plays中内容“Shadow play was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006.”可知，皮影戏2006年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。选项D“皮影戏不仅是一种娱乐方式，更是一种文化的体现”表述与原文相符。故选D。
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了在希腊神话中，普罗米修斯为人们播撒了火种，宙斯非常生气，于是众神创造了潘多拉惩罚人们。
31．细节理解题。根据“In the early days, life was very hard for humans. However, it all changed when Prometheus sent them the gift of fire. Zeus was angry and he planned to punish them.”可知，宙斯打算惩罚人类，因为他们从普罗米修斯那里得到了火的礼物。故选D。
32．主旨大意题。通读第二段以及根据“Aphrodite gave her the gift of beauty, Athena taught her different arts, and Zeus gave her curiosity（好奇心）. Last, Zeus gave her a shiny gold box”可知，第二段主要介绍了潘多拉从众神那里得到了什么。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据“But she could not get it out of her mind. One night, Pandora couldn’t sleep again. Finally, she decided to do something. She held her breath, unlocked the chest, and opened the box carefully.”可推知，潘多拉打开盒子是因为有强烈的好奇心。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“With Despair trapped in the box, hope would remain.”可知，绝望留在了盒子里。故选B。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是神话故事，故可推知，本文可能来自于故事书。故选C。
36．D 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了健康的饮食习惯有助于保护牙齿。
36．细节理解题。根据“You can try eating sugar-free snacks instead of sugary ones.Chewing（咀嚼）xylitol gum（木糖醇口香糖）,   for example, can help reduce the bacteria in your mouth.”可知，无糖零食可以降低蛀牙的可能。故选D。
37．词义猜测题。根据第三段“If you chew more while eating, the friction between your mouth and tongue will help you to better clear out the food debris.”可知，在吃的时候咀嚼，应是口腔和舌头间会产生摩擦。故推测“friction”应该是“摩擦”的意思。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段“While it may feel good to break up ice cubes with your teeth, it’s better to let them melt（融化）in your drink.”可知，打碎冰块的正确方法是让他们在饮料中融化。故选B。
39．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出问题，中间三段举例说明健康的饮食习惯对牙齿的影响，最后一段总结，故本文是总分总结构。故选B。
40．最佳标题。通读全文，根据第一段“In fact, having good eating habits is also helpful for the health of our teeth!”可知，本文主要介绍了健康的饮食习惯有助于保护牙齿。故选C。
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了生物多样性丧失的问题以及世界各国在联合国生物多样性大会上达成的历史性协议。
41．细节理解题。根据“When one specie dies out, it often causes unexpected problems for many other species”可知，当一个物种灭绝时，往往会给许多其他物种带来意想不到的问题，故选A。
42．词义猜测题。根据“This agreement laid out 23 different targets（目标）. The most important among them is known as 30×30.”可知，这份协议列出了23个不同的目标。在这23个目标中最重要的是30×30，所以them指代targets，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段“This agreement laid out 23 different targets（目标）. The most important among them is known as 30×30. This would place 30 percent of the world’s land and oceans under protection by 2030. At present, about 17 percent of the planets land and 8 percent of its oceans are under protection”及第三段“Take Target 17 for example, it calls for the world to cut the use of pesticides（杀虫剂）by 50 percent”可知，从第二段和第三段可以了解这个协议的内容，故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“While many different things can lead to biodiversity loss, humans are behind each of them. ”可知，虽然有许多不同的因素会导致生物多样性的丧失，但人类在每一个因素背后都起了作用，也就是人类的行为是导致生物多样性丧失的主要原因，故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“But dealing with biodiversity loss is very much like fighting climate change. It doesn’t depend on what countries say they’ll do. Instead, it depends on what they actually do.”可知，解决生物多样性丧失不能只靠国家承诺，而要靠大家的实际行动，因此解决该问题还有一段长的路要走，故选B。
46．Can you come to
【详解】想邀请对方参加生日派对，应用固定句式：Can you come to my birthday party“你能来参加我的生日聚会吗”。故填Can you come to。
47．You do a good job
【详解】根据提示信息可知，句意为“你干得很好！”用一般现在时，you“你”；do a good job“干得很好”， 主语为第二人称，do用动词原形。 故填You do a good job。
48．What time do you usually get up
【详解】根据题干你想知道同桌通常几点起床，可知可以这么问他（她）：你通常什么时候起床？句子是一般现在时，主语是you“你”， 问时间用What time“几点”，get up“起床”， What time do you usually get up?“你通常几点起床？”故填What time do you usually get up。
49．Could you give me some advice
【详解】根据题意，可知问句的含义为“你能给我一些如何学好数学的建议吗？”could表示委婉的请求，后跟动词原形；you你； give me some advice给我一些建议。故填Could you give me some advice。
50．Don’t worry about the test of
【详解】根据题干安慰朋友可以说：不要担心明天的考试。该句为祈使句的否定句形式即“Don’t+动词原形+其它”。worry about sth.“担心某事”，test“考试”，在句中特指明天的考试，其前需加定冠词the，the test与tomorrow为所属关系，用of所有格表示，即“the test of tomorrow”。故填Don’t worry about the test of。
51．Don’t throw rubbish! 52．We planted trees yesterday. 53．There is a dog under the chair. 54．The sweet music makes us happy 55．Thanks to the Internet, we can go shopping online.

【解析】51．根据所给词和图片可知，此处表示“不要扔垃圾”。祈使句的否定句以Don’t开头，后跟动词原形。throw rubbish扔垃圾。故填Don’t throw rubbish!
52．根据所给的词和图片可知，此处表示“昨天我们种了树”，句子用一般过去时态。We作主语，谓语用动词planted；trees作宾语，yesterday作时间状语。故填We planted trees yesterday.
53．根据所给的词和图片可知，此处表示“椅子下面有一只狗”，且为一般现在时态。There be 句型，意为“有”，主语a dog是单数，be动词用is；under the chair“在椅子下面”。故填There is a dog under the chair.
54．根据所给的词和图片可知，此处表示“甜美的音乐让我们快乐”，且为一般现在时态。The sweet music作主语；主语是单数，谓语动词用三单，即makes；us作宾语；happy作宾语补足语。故填The sweet music makes us happy.
55．根据所给的词和图片可知，此处表示“幸亏有了互联网，我们可以在网上购物”，且为一般现在时态。We作主语；can go shopping online作谓语；thanks to the Internet作状语。故填Thanks to the Internet, we can go shopping online.
56．D 57．C 58．B 59．E 60．A

【导语】本文讲了与孩子们讨论悲伤并不容易，但无论是关于失去家人、朋友还是宠物，我们都需要谈论它。文章给出了一些好的建议。
56．根据后句“Here are some tips for you.”（这里有一些提示。）可知前文会是提出问题，说的是如何帮助孩子，选项D“那么，你如何在困难时期支持你的孩子呢？”符合语境。故选D。
57．根据后句“Be truthful and calm when you answer their questions.”（当你回答他们的问题时，要诚实和冷静。）可知说的是提问题和回答问题，前文应是关于提问题，选项C“当他们问你问题时，要仔细考虑。”符合语境。故选C。
58．根据后句“Your children can express those hard-to-share feelings by drawing, writing, or creating a memory box to remind them of their connections to their loved one.”（你的孩子可以通过绘画、写作或创建一个记忆盒来表达那些难以分享的感受，提醒他们与亲人的联系。）可知说的是创造性的表达，选项B“提供一种创造性的表达悲伤的方式”符合语境。故选B。
59．根据前句“Reading Children’s books is an excellent tool to help deal with feelings like sadness and loss.”（阅读儿童读物是帮助处理悲伤和失落等情绪的极好工具。）可知说的是和书有关，选项E“此外，你可以向当地的儿童书店寻求更多建议。”故选E。
60．根据后句“There are plenty of kindnesses around the world.”（世界上有很多善良的人。）可知说的是有很多人帮助，选项A“你和你的孩子们并不孤单”符合语境。故选A。

61．from 62．so 63．called 64．famous 65．sadly 66．watching 67．voice 68．action 69．a 70．sayings

【导语】本文主要介绍了名医扁鹊的故事以及有关他的俗语。
61．句意：他从一个城镇到另一个城镇去治病。from…to…“从……到……”，介词短语。故填from。
62．句意：他对待富人和穷人总是一视同仁，所以他很受大家的尊敬。根据“he was highly respected by everyone”可知，此处表示一种结果，前后句是因果关系，所以用so“因此”连接。故填so。
63．句意：因此，扁鹊有时被称为“神医”。主语与call之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，is后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态。故填called。
64．句意：扁鹊被认为写了几部著名的中医著作，包括《内经》和《外经》。根据音标“/ˈfeɪməs/”写出单词famous，形容词作定语修饰名词works。故填famous。
65．句意：但令人遗憾的是，这些作品中只有一小部分在后来的作品中得到了传承。此处应该用sad的副词作状语。故填sadly。
66．句意：看是指仔细观察病人的气色和舌头。mean doing sth“意味着做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填watching。
67．句意：通过倾听，医生注意病人的声音和呼吸。根据音标“/vɔɪs/”写出单词voice“声音”。故填voice。
68．句意：切是指摸病人脉搏的动作。根据音标“ /’ækʃn/”写出单词action“动作”。故填action。
69．句意：扁鹊至今在中国仍是一个家喻户晓的名字。此处表示泛指，well-known以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。
70．句意：中国有一些关于他的俗语，比如“起死回生”和“讳疾忌医”。some后跟可数名词复数，say的名词为saying“谚语”。故填sayings。
71．例文
Dear Ben,  
     I’m happy to tell you what I have got in the school activity—To be a helper at home. In the past, I never did any chores. I just finished my homework and spent much time watching TV and checking mobile phones. The life is boring. But things have changed because of the activity.
    During the activity, I learned a lot of skills, such as cleaning the room and cooking. I often do chores with my families now. And I often take part in a lot of outdoor activities instead of staying indoors at weekends. They give me a lot of fun and keep me healthy.
    I get to know my responsibility in the life. I also realize the hard work of my parents and I learn to respect them.
    I hope you will have a chance to join in the activity next time.
Yours,  
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己过去从不做家务，喜欢看电视玩手机；
第二步，具体阐述现在的情况；
第三步，最后表达个人的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①spend time doing花时间做
②because of因为
③such as例如
④instead of而不是
[高分句型]
I just finished my homework and spent much time watching TV and checking mobile phones.（and连接两个并列结构）