2023年福建省三明市三元区中考一模英语试题（含答案）

2023年福建省三明市三元区中考一模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择

1．—Do you know ________ old teacher in the photo?

—Yes. He is a kind teacher and he did his best to help a lot of students with disabilities.

A．the B．a C．an

2．________ Amy’s great joy, her parents promised to take her to visit Disneyland next month.

A．In B．To C．or

3．—Peter, I’m sorry that I took your soccer ball by mistake.

—It doesn’t matter. By the way, have you found ________?

A．my B．mine C．yours

4．He has ________ understanding the English article about ChatGPT as he doesn’t have a wide vocabulary.

A．luck B．difficulty C．effort

5．—Anna has shown great courage in the face of her illness.

—So she has. She is a really ________ girl.

A．brave B．clever C．funny

6．—If you always ________ yourself with others, you won’t be happy.

—You do have a point. I should try to enjoy being myself.

A．fill B．connect C．compare

7．Change is always coming, so it’s important for us to learn how to deal with it ________.

A．wisely B．slowly C．widely

8．Spokesperson Wang Wenbin won a lot of fans ________ his excellent performance in answering reporters’ questions.

A．instead of B．according to C．because of

9．—Sammy, I hear you’ve driven over Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. ________ did it take you?

—About 40 minutes.

A．How far B．How long C．How many

10．John is a kind boy. No matter who is in need, he ________ tries his best to give a hand.

A．always B．seldom C．hardly

11．More than seventy percent of the students chose Miss Fisher to be the best teacher. They think she is ________ of all the teachers.

A．patient B．more patient C．the most patient

12．Making a public speech is a good way to practice speaking skills, ________ many people consider it difficult.

A．until B．since C．but

13．When we heard the news that the panda Lele passed away, we all felt ________. It was so cute.

A．boring B．sad C．confident

14．—People along the Yangtze River don’t allow them to _______ factories.

—That’s because they want to protect the river.

A．put up B．give up C．set up

15．—Could you tell me ________?

—Sure. It’s about Yue Fei, a hero who lived during the Song dynasty.

A．when this book was finished

B．what this book is mainly about

C．who wrote this book

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Many years ago, on a rainy evening, an old man and his wife entered a small hotel. Trying to get out of the rain, they went to the front desk, hoping to get a(n) ____16____.

The clerk(店员) looked at the couple and said, “All our rooms are ____17____.”

Hearing this, the couple got ____18____. The clerk said, “I can’t keep an old couple out into the rain. You can sleep in my room if you don’t mind. It isn’t a suite(套房), but it will be good enough to make you ____19____ for the night.”

The clerk ____20____, “Don’t worry about me. I will make out just fine.” So, the couple agreed. The next morning, as the old man paid the bill, he said to the clerk, “You are the kind of manager who should own the best ____21____. Some day I will build one for you.” The clerk just thought it was a ____22____ and he didn’t take it seriously.

Two years passed. The clerk who had almost forgotten about the ____23____, received a letter. The old man wrote about the stormy night. It made the clerk remember the couple. ____24____ the old man invited him to visit New York.

Then they met each other. _____25_____ an amazing hotel, the old man said, “That is the hotel I have just built for you to manage.”

16．A．room B．meal C．coat

17．A．sold B．broken C．taken

18．A．surprised B．interested C．disappointed

19．A．tired B．comfortable C．valuable

20．A．continued B．introduced C．realized

21．A．school B．hospital C．hotel

22．A．story B．joke C．suggestion

23．A．room B．rain C．night

24．A．And B．If C．Until

25．A．Looking down B．Dreaming about C．Pointing at

三、阅读单选

26．Who can take part in the STEM Night?

A．7-year-old Bob. B．11-year-old George.

C．14-year-old Kate. D．Kids of all ages.

27．What can children learn at the STEM Night?

A．How milk is good for our health. B．How to play a musical instrument.

C．How to get good grades in math exams. D．How 3D printing can be used in everyday life.

28．How should children register?

A．Go to school. B．Call 0411-xxxx.

C．Scan the QR code. D．Email xxxx@gmail.com.

29．Children who want to take part in the STEM Night can register on ________.

A．April 17th B．April 19th C．April 20th D．April 21st

30．From the poster, we know ________.

A．the STEM Night will last for two hours

B．each child can take part in up to five activities

C．children don’t need to pay for the STEM Night

D．the STEM Night is a welcome party for new students

The Start of Spring, the first solar term(节气) of the year, began this year on Feb. 4 and ended on Feb. 18. When the Start of Spring comes, everything turns green and is full of energy. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. Here are some things you should know about the Start of Spring.

Flying kites

Spring is the best season for kite-flying. This is a traditional folk activity, which has a history of more than 2,000 years. It can help improve one’s health and keep people from getting sick.

Biting spring

In many parts of China, it’s a tradition to “bite spring” on the first day of the Start of Spring. People usually eat spring pancakes and spring rolls(春卷).

Appreciating plum blossoms(赏梅花)

Plum trees blossom from the 12th lunar month to the second lunar month of the next year. The plum blossom always fights against the cold. In China, the plum blossom is praised as one of the four gentlemen of Chinese flowers.

Welcoming spring

People in China began holding a special ceremony on the first day of the Start of Spring about 3,000 years ago. They made sacrifices(祭品) to Gou Mang, the god of spring. By the Qing Dynasty, greeting spring had become an important folk activity. In Beijing, government officials welcome spring in the field near Dongzhimen (the east gate of the old Beijing city).

31．When did the Start of Spring begin this year?

A．On Jan. 1st. B．On Feb. 4th. C．On Feb. 18th. D．On Feb. 3rd.

32．What can we find when the Start of Spring comes according to the passage?

a. The night is longer.    b. The daytime is longer.       c. Lots of flowers blossom.

d. Grass and trees become green.       e. The weather is becoming warmer.

A．abd B．bde C．acd D．bce

33．What do people eat on the first day of the Start of Spring?

A．Dumplings. B．Zongzi. C．Spring pancakes. D．Mooncakes.

34．From the passage, we can learn that ________.

A．people all over the country “bite spring”

B．flying kites has a history of about 200 years

C．the plum blossom always fights against the hot weather

D．government officials greet spring near the east gate of the old Beijing city

35．What’s the text mainly about?

A．An introduction to the Start of Spring. B．The story of the god of spring.

C．The tradition of biting spring. D．The Start of Spring and the Spring Festival.

Since humans sent the first satellite（卫星）to space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an important topic—how to grow food in space if humans live there one day. Here are some examples.

36．Scientists study how to grow plants in space in order to ________.

A．improve the ecosystem B．develop new kinds of plants

C．make some food taste better D．prepare for the future space life

37．What do we know about Svet?

A．It was a greenhouse in space. B．Only vegetables were grown in it.

C．The first space plant was grown in it. D．It was developed by American engineers.

38．What did American researchers grow on ISS in 2014?

A．Arabidopsis thaliana. B．Wheat.

C．Lettuces. D．Rice.

39．What can we learn from the reading?

A．Americans first grew plants in space.

B．Wheat was first grown in space in 2014.

C．Veggie has stayed in space for more than twenty years.

D．China’s rice plants in space are kept in the Wentian lab.

40．In which part of a magazine can you find the reading most probably?

A．TRAVEL. B．SCIENCE. C．CULTURE. D．SCHOOL TIME.

①Zheng Huan has a deep love for nature. “Sunshine, air, water, plants and animals…They are the most important things on our planet. However, many people haven’t realized it,” Zheng said. “What’s worse, climate change is greatly affecting biodiversity（生物多样性）and our environment.”

②Zheng decided to make a change. She set up the Youth Leader Fund and began working with game companies and artists. Together they have made climate change a thing that can be seen, felt and dealt with.

③Zheng has been working on a game called Guardians of Earth. Players take pictures of different kinds of plants and animals to earn points in the game. “The game has changed my ideas about plants and animals. They have all become alive and meaningful to me,” one player said.

④Another project Zheng is helping with is on digital art works about climate change. She invited artists to create pieces based on a sci-fi novel AI 2041, which talked about how AI would affect the environment in the future. “Online paintings can reach more people in a shorter time,” Zheng said. “I want to increase people’s understanding of nature in beautiful and futuristic（未来派的）ways,” she added.

⑤Zheng’s work has got wide attention and praise. She hopes one day biodiversity and climate change will become old ideas—like something that is rooted in people’s hearts.

41．The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to “________”.

A．air pollution B．the importance of our planet

C．climate change D．the importance of nature

42．Why did Zheng set up the Youth Leader Fund?

A．To learn from artists. B．To get closer to nature.

C．To fight against climate change. D．To make more people get interested in nature.

43．What can we learn about the book AI 2041?

A．It became popular in a very short time. B．It is about advantages of AI.

C．It was written by Zheng Huan. D．It is a sci-fi novel.

44．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

A． B． C． D．

45．You may find the passage in ________.

A．a popular online game B．an interesting novel

C．a magazine about nature D．a guidebook

四、阅读还原5选5

2023 is the Year of the Rabbit. The Chinese Zodiac（十二生肖）has twelve animals, which come in the order of Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig. ____46____

The rabbit plays an important role in traditional Chinese culture and it has been admired by Chinese people since ancient times. Ancient Chinese believed that there was a rabbit living on the moon. ____47____ It made medicine there and could bring health to people. So the rabbit, especially the one with white hair, is also a symbol of a long life. ____48____ But its lucky meaning never disappears.

Besides the above meaning in legend, Chinese people regard the rabbit as a typical example of quickness and cleverness. ____49____ Here are some examples:

Wu Fei Tu Zou: Time passes so fast, just like how the crow (the sun) and the rabbit (the moon) travel every day. It shows time flies.

Dong Ruo Tuo Tu: Be able to move as quickly and easily as a rabbit that has broken loose. ____50____

Jiao Tu San Ku: A clever rabbit always has several places to hide, protecting itself from being found by enemies.

The rabbit is really an animal with many cultural meanings, isn’t it?

A．It is used to describe acting fast.

B．And the Year of the Rabbit is the fourth year in a 12-year cycle.

C．There are many idioms describing its quickness and cleverness.

D．And they could see it on the shiny full moon at the Mid-Autumn Festival.

E．The success of the Apollo Program proved the rabbit had never lived on the moon.

五、根据情景写句子

51．你的同桌说他新买了一支铅笔，你想问是什么颜色的，你可以这样问：

______________________________________________________________________________________________?

52．你即将毕业了，你不禁感叹时光飞逝，可以这样表达：

______________________________________________________________________________________________!

53．你希望你的朋友梦想成真，你可能这样向他表达：

______________________________________________________________________________________________.

54．你想问对方星期六打算干什么，你可以这样问：

__________________________________________________ this Saturday?

55．你想借用一下你同桌的词典，你可以这样询问对方：

______________________________________________________________________________________________?

六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

56．(up, every)

_________________________________________________________________

57．(while, was)

_________________________________________________________________

58．(than)

_________________________________________________________________

59．(mean)    

_________________________________________________________________

60．(there be, in)

_________________________________________________________________

七、短文综合填空

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

In a village, a teenage boy lived with his wise grandfather. He was a runner, and for him, ____61____ [sək'ses] was winning every race.

There was going to be a sporting event in his village. He prepared himself ____62____ the running competition. On the day of the event, most people in the village went to watch it. His grandfather also arrived.

People were all ____63____ (wait) to see the boy race. Then the 200-meter race began, and all the boys were running fast. The boy finished first in the race. He felt proud, but his grandfather looked calm. Later, the 100-meter race began. The boy finished it first again. All people cheered, but his grandfather ____64____ (remain) calm.

The boy asked for another race. He was sure that he would beat anyone in the race. But this time, he had two special challengers, a blind girl and ____65____ aged man. The race started. The boy ran fast and finished the race, while the other two were still standing at the starting line. With joy, the boy waved his hands to the crowd. But they kept ____66____ ['saɪlənt].

He asked his grandfather, “Why don’t they cheer for me like before?” The grandfather replied, “Start the race again with them. Remember, all three should ____67____ [krɒs] the finishing line.”

The boy stood in the middle ____68____ held the hands of the other two. They ____69____ (slow) walked and reached the finishing line at the same time. The people around all cheered. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are they cheering?”

Grandfather said, “They didn’t cheer for any one of you. They cheered for how you three finished the race. It is the ____70____ ( good) race you have ever run in your life.”

八、话题作文

71．临近升学考试，感觉需要复习的内容好多啊！更纠结的是时间总是不够用，你的班级要开展以“时间管理”为主题的班会，请你写一篇小发言稿，谈谈时间管理的重要性，与大家一起分享一下你在学习和生活中是如何合理安排时间的，合理的时间管理为你带来了哪些效益等。

写作要求：(1) 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；

(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；

(3) 80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

(4) 短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名，否则此题一律不得分。

Manage Our Time Wisely

Each of us has 24 hours a day and how we spend the time completely depends on ourselves. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．A

2．B

3．C

4．B

5．A

6．C

7．A

8．C

9．B

10．A

11．C

12．C

13．B

14．C

15．B

16．A    17．C    18．C    19．B    20．A    21．C    22．B    23．C    24．A    25．C

26．B    27．D    28．C    29．A    30．C

31．B    32．B    33．C    34．D    35．A

36．D    37．A    38．C    39．D    40．B

41．D    42．C    43．D    44．A    45．C

46．B    47．D    48．E    49．C    50．A

51．What color is your new pencil

52．How time flies

53．I hope you will make your dream come true/I hope you will realize your dream/I hope you will achieve your dream

54．What are you going to do

55．May/Could/Can I borrow/use your dictionary

56．He gets up at seven every morning.     57．Jane was reading a book while Helen was running.    58．The boy is taller than the girl.

    59．This sign means “Be quiet”.    60．There are some vegetables in the basket.

61．success    62．for    63．waiting    64．remained    65．an    66．silent    67．cross    68．and    69．slowly    70．best

71．例文

Manage Our Time Wisely

Each of us has 24 hours a day and how we spend the time completely depends on ourselves. Middle school is an important period in our lives. Using our time wisely helps us develop the habit of getting things done on time and improve study efficiency.

As a student myself, I’m trying to manage my time better through the following two ways. Firstly, I create a daily timetable with all the tasks to be done, which helps me organize my time well during the day. Secondly, I do every task with my full attention. For example, I keep away from my storybooks and smart phone while I’m studying. By doing like this, I can spend less time on each task but achieve higher efficiency.

I hope everyone can make good use of time and enjoy a colorful life.