2022年福建省漳州市中考一模英语试题（含听力）

这是一份2022年福建省漳州市中考一模英语试题（含听力），文件包含2022年福建省漳州市中考一模英语试题含听力解析版docx、2022年福建省漳州市中考一模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、漳州英语听力3241mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。

（满分:150分；考试时间:120分钟）
友情提示:请把所有答案填写（涂）到答题纸上!请不要错位、越界答题!!
I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子
听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
第二节 听对话
听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. 听一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw is the weather tday?
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cld.
7. 听一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des Jack prefer ding nw?
A. Watching mvies.B. Playing the vilin.C. Climbing muntains.
8. 听一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where was Bruce’s sister yesterday mrning?
A. At the meeting.B. At the plice statin.C. At hme.
9. 听一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much shuld the by pay?
A. ¥2.B. ¥5.C. ¥10.
听一段对话，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is Ben ging t d at the ceremny?
A. Take phts.B. Give a speech.C. Give presents t thers.
11. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Mther and sn.
听一段对话，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Wh has gne t Singapre with Jane?
A. Her brther.B. Her parents.C. Her grandparents.
13 Hw many fficial languages are there in Singapre?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
听一段对话，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is Jasn ding nw?
A. Ding sprts.B. Riding t wrk.C. Repairing a car.
15. When will they meet tmrrw?
A. At 7: 00.B. At 7: 30.C. At 8: 00.
第三节 听短文
根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. Bing Dwen Dwen is ne f _________ mascts (吉祥物) fr Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
A. aB. theC. /
22 — My pencil is brken. Culd yu please lend _________ t me?
— Of curse. Here it is!
A. mineB. itsC. yurs
23. I enjy reading English newspapers _________ the windw n weekends.
A. byB. frmC. thrugh
24. If yu want t _________ yur dream, yu need t wrk harder.
A. acceptB. stpC. realize
25. — Mm, I have a _________ .
— Yu ate t much candy yesterday. Yu need t see the dentist.
A. headacheB. tthacheC. backache
26. China _________ measures t create a “cleaner” nline envirnment s far.
A. takesB. tkC. has taken
27. —What d yu think f the “duble reductin” (双减) plicy?
—It’s great! I have _________ hmewrk than befre.
A. lessB. mreC. fewer
28. Yu have t _________ early, r yu’ll be late fr the train.
A. get upB. stay upC. warm up
29. T keep safe, we had better g back hme _________ after schl.
A. recentlyB. suddenlyC. directly
30. — It’s _________ fr yu t listen t music when riding a bike.
— I see, dad. I wn’t d it again.
A. dangerusB. specialC. wnderful
31. The pem “Happy Rain n a Spring Night” _________ by famus Chinese pet, Du Fu.
A. wrteB. was writtenC. was writing
32. I ften sleep with the windw pen _________ it’s really cld.
A. ifB. unlessC. when
33. — _________ have the Chinese astrnauts stayed in the Chinese space statin?
— Fr abut five mnths.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw snC. Hw lng
34. Su Yiming is an amazing player _________ is ppular with millins f yung peple.
A. whB. whichC. /
35. — D yu knw _________ ?
— In Hangzhu, China.
A. when the 19th Asian Games will be held
B. where the 19th Asian Games will be held
C. why the 19th Asian Games wuld be held
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was thirteen years ld, a girl gave me an imprtant gift. It was a ____36____.
It was the early autumn f my first year at a new schl. ____37____ knew me. I was very lnely, and afraid t make friends with anyne.
Every time I heard the ther students talking and laughing, I felt ____38____ mre lnely. I culd nt talk t anyne abut my prblem.
One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat in ____39____. At that mment, a girl entered the classrm. I did nt knw wh she was. She passed me and then ____40____. She lked at me and, withut a wrd, smiled.
Suddenly, I felt the tuch f smething bright and friendly. The smile was ____41____ a hidden treasure, which made me feel happy, lively and warm. It als ____42____ my life. I started t talk with the ther students. Day by day, I learnt t trust(信任) peple. The girl with the bright smile has becme my best friend nw.
One day, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She said she culd nt ____43____!
Nw I believe that the wrld is ____44____ yu think it is. If yu think yu are lnely, yu might always be ______45______. My suggestin is: smile at the wrld and it will smile back.
36. A. bkB. prmiseC. smile
37. A. NbdyB. SmebdyC. Anybdy
38. A. nB. evenC. still
39. A. silenceB. surpriseC. danger
40. A. walked nB. std upC. turned back
41. A. likeB. withC. fr
42. A. tkB. changedC. made
43. A. understandB. believeC. remember
44. A. whatB. hwC. where
45. A. safeB. alneC. afraid
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
46. What shuld yu d if yu are a vlunteer in the cmmunity?
A. Invent smething new.
B. Order peple t get vaccinated.
C. Help peple t reduce wrries.
D. Shw the paintings frm 100 students.
47. Hw lng will the inventin shw last?
A. 5 hurs.B. 7 hurs.C. 7.5 hurs.D. 8.5 hurs.
48. What can peple d at the space shw?
A. Learn abut the life in space.B. Watch a film abut space.
C. Have a talk with the astrnauts.D. Make mdel spacecrafts.
49. If yu are free at 16:30 n May Day, what can yu see?
A. Mdel spacecrafts.B. Vlunteer activities.
C. New inventins.D. Painting and calligraphy wrks.
50. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. A stry bk.B. A cmmunity ntice.
C. A travel guide.D. A science website.
B
As I walked t my car at a lcal shpping center, I saw a man wh was sitting n the grund with a sign that said, “Please help”.
I ften give $20 t peple like him,but nw I decided t invest (投入) sme time as well. I stpped and said, “Cme n, brther. Pick up yur things and let’s get yu sme grceries (食品杂货).” As we walked back int the shp, we exchanged a few wrds. I learned that he had a place t live, but had n mney t buy fd.
Anyhw, he shared his stry and I still wanted t help him. We started with sme fruit and vegetables. He chse sme cabbages first, then gt sme carrts and a cuple f nins. I asked him what he hadn’t had fr a lng time. He said meat. S we gt him a nice steak. As we were talking, he tld me he had tw bys. A big pack f instant ndles went int the basket. He als asked it he culd get sme tthpaste. Of curse, that was fine, t.
I was nt sure exactly what had happened t this man, but I believed he didn’t lie t me. He nly tk what he really needed. I knw I wn’t d this all the time, as I can’t affrd t d s, but treating peple with dignity, kindness and cmpassin is imprtant. Helping thers is a gd way t help the wrld, even in just a small way. We ften feel as thugh there’s nthing we can d t make the wrld better, but that’s just nt true.
51. Hw did the writer help the man?
A. By giving him.B. By chatting with him.
C. By helping him find a jb.D. By buying him sme grceries.
52. What did the man chse t buy first?
A. Sme vegetables.B. A nice steak.
C Instant ndles.D. Sme tthpaste.
53. Why did the writer think that the man was hnest?
A. Because he shared his stries.
B. Because he tried hard t supprt his bys.
C. Because he didn’t take the mney the writer gave.
D. Because he nly tk what he really needed.
54. What des the underlined wrd “dignity” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 尊严B. 端庄C. 架势D. 要职
55. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. Everything cmes t him wh waits.
B. Yu shuldn’t spend yur last cent in daily life.
C. Helping thers can make a difference.
D. Investing time is better than giving mney.
C
The Seine is a beautiful river which ges thrugh France. Hwever, the Seine has been seriusly plluted. There are even laws that d nt let peple swim in the water. 11-year-ld Raphael wants t clean the river. He wants peple t swim in the Seine by 2024. That is when the city will hst the Olympic Games.
Cleaning the river is a big jb. Raphael fishes rubbish ut f the river. He has dne it nearly every weekend fr the past tw years. He fishes with his dad. They can catch a tn f rubbish in a single day. They have caught anything frm phnes t scters. The biggest thing Raphael fund was a mtrcycle. It was s heavy that it tk a team f peple t pull it ut.
Raphael learned abut cleaning rivers frm YuTube. In 2019, he fund a vide. Peple were fishing metal bjects ut f rivers. They used rpes tied t magnets(磁铁). That Christmas, Raphael asked his parents fr supplies. He wanted sme rpes, a hk, and a pwerful magnet. The magnet was very strng. It culd attract metal bjects weighing mre than a tn.
When he began, fishing fr metal was just a lazy weekend activity. But Raphael sn saw just hw much rubbish there was at the bttm f the river. He wanted t d mre. It became like a full-time jb,he said.
Last Octber, Raphael wn an award fr his effrts. He received the Medal f Paris. Raphael is cnfident abut his prgress in the last tw years. A sectin f the Seine is clearer than the rest f the river. That is where he first started fishing fr metal.
Raphael cannt clean the river alne by 2024 but he wn’t give up. He hpes he is ne f the first t swim in the water nce it is safe.
56. Raphael cleans the river in rder t _________ .
A. swim in the SeineB. win the Medal f Paris
C. jin in the 2024 OlympicsD. learn frm Yu Tube
57. Which paragraph shws hw hard the jb f cleaning the river is?
A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph2.
C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.
58. Hw des Raphael prbably clean the river?
A. B. C. D.
59. Which f the fllwing can best describe Raphael?
A. Hnest and brave.B. Cute and careful.
C. Outging and funny.D. Cnfident and respnsible.
60. What can be inferred (推理) frm the text?
A. Raphael will stp fishing fr metal.B. Mre peple will fish fr fun.
C. The Seine will becme cleaner by 2024.D. Raphael always cleans the river alne
D
China is entering a new age f quantum cmputatin (量子计算). Chinese scientists have created the wrld’s first light-based quantum cmputer. It’s called Jiuzhang. It’s a new achievement in the field after Ggle finished building its wn quantum cmputer last year.
The name Jiuzhang cmes frm an ld Chinese mathematics text. Cmpared with tday’s best supercmputers, Jiuzhang can calculate(计算) 100, 000 billin times faster. Fr example, it takes Jiuzhang nly 200 secnds t finish Gaussian bsn sampling(高斯玻色取样), a very time-taking calculatin. Fugaku, the wrld’s fastest supercmputer, wuld take abut 600 millin years t finish the same task.
Quantum machines’ surprising cmputing pwer results frm their basic building blcks, called quantum bits, r qubits (量子比特), accrding t the University f Science and Technlgy f China. Traditinal cmputers usually deal with data (数据) in binary (二进制) bits, presenting data as either a O r a 1. Hwever, quantum cmputers use qubits t prcess data. Qubits can be 0,1, r anything in between. As a result, as the number f qubits that are being used increases, the cmputing ability f quantum cmputers increases, t.
Accrding t Pan Jianwei, ne f the main researchers behind Jiuzhang, quantum cmputing has already becme an area f strng cmpetitin in the wrld. With Jiuzhang, China has entered the race. Cmpared with Ggle’s qubit cmputer, Jiuzhang is easier t make and keep. Ggle’s qubit cmputer must be kept at a very cld temperature s its materials can cnduct (传导) electricity successfully. But mst f Jiuzhang’s equipment can wrk at the rm temperature.
At present, scientists can just use Jiuzhang fr bsn sampling. But in the future, it might be used fr machine learning and ther fields. Lu Chayang, anther key researcher behind Jiuzhang, tld China Daily that scientists will keep increasing Jiuzhang’s cmputing pwer.
61. Why d peple regard Jiuzhang as a great achievement?
A. Because it’s an inventin as great as Ggle’s quantum cmputer.
B. Because it’s the wrld’s first light-based quantum cmputer.
C. Because it gets its name frm an ld Chinese mathematics text.
D. Because it can finish all calculatin in 200 secnds’ time.
62. In Paragraph 2, the writer shws Jiuzhang can calculate pretty fast by _________.
A. cmparing it with ther cmputersB. telling us an interesting stry
C. shwing us many gd examplesD. listing a lt f numbers and results
63. Which picture shws the cmputing ability f quantum cmputers?
A. B. C. D.
64. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Jiuzhang shuld be kept at a very cld temperature.
B. Jiuzhang can wrk as fast as Ggle’s qubit cmputer.
C. Ggle’s qubit cmputer can wrk at the rm temperature.
D. Jiuzhang is easier t keep than Ggle’s qubit cmputer.
65. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. Ggle makes great prgress in quantum cmputatin.
B. Jiuzhang means a lt t Chinese quantum cmputatin.
C. Quantum cmputatin will replace traditinal calculatin.
D. Gaussian bsn sampling is imprtant t scientific develpment.
第二节
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。
N matter wh yu are and where yu live, the mst imprtant thing is what kind f persn yu are ____66____ Amng them, the fllwing qualities are the mst helpful nes.
Have a psitive attitude. Life is nt always a bed f rses. When yu face difficulties, dn’t lse heart. D yu knw what can help yu vercme difficulties? It’s yur attitude. Cheer up! ____67____ When yu smile in frnt f it, it will als smile at yu.
Keep learning. Maybe yu are used t yur present life. Every day yu have s much wrk t d that yu can’ find any time t learn. ____68____ Never be satisfied with yurself, r yu will fall behind thers. Keeping learning can help yu get success in the future.
Be creative. In the mdem wrld, the students wh have creative thinking are needed mst. Being creative means cming up with new ideas and having creative imaginatin. ____69____
Be hnest and keep yur prmise. Hnesty is the best plicy. Nbdy likes a persn wh tells lies. ____70____
As lng as yu have these qualities mentined abve, yu will be excellent and make a difference t the wrld. Albert Einstein nce said, “Try nt t becme a man f success but rather try t becme a man f value.”
A. Life is like a mirrr.B. The ne wh keeps his wrds is ppular everywhere.C. Thse wh are creative have mre chices in their life.D. Hwever, the wrld arund yu is changing all the time.E. There are many gd qualities that can benefit (有益) yu a lt in yur life.
V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71. 你的同学给你提供了帮助，你可以这样回应：
_____________________________________________ .
72. 你想知道Steve今天感觉怎么样，可以这样问：
____________________________________ tday, Steve?
73. 你想知道Jim是否介意把球传给你，可以这样问：
Jim, wuld yu mind ___________________________?
74. 你看完电影后觉得这部电影很棒，可以这样感叹：
____________________________________ the mvie is!
75. 你想知道 Lisa 的生日是什么时候，可以这样问：
____________________________________, Lisa?
Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. cheap
_____________________________________________________________
77. there be
_____________________________________________________________
78. be fnd f
______________________________________________________________
79. walk, nw
_______________________________________________________________
80. as…as, yesterday
______________________________________________________________
Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Piggy banks have been arund fr a lng time, but did yu ever wnder why peple made their banks in the shape f a pig?
Pigs have nthing t d with mney. They dn’t stre fd like a rabbit ____81____ a squirrel (松鼠). S hw did we end up using a pig as the style f a bank? Believe it r nt, it happened by ____82____ /mɪˈsteɪk/.
During the ____83____ (fifteen) century, metal was very expensive. Dishes and pts were made frm ____84____ kind f expensive range clay called pygg, which was prnunced just like pig. ____85____ that time, there weren’t banks, s peple wuld stre their mney at hme. When peple had extra (额外的) cins t ____86____ /seɪv/, they wuld place them in clay jars r pts. They called the jars pygg banks.
After a few hundred years, peple frgt that the wrd “pygg” refered t the clay. The English language was als changing and the wrd “pig” was much ____87____ (many) cmmnly used. S in the 1800s, when ptters (陶工) began t be asked fr pygg banks, they ____88____ (think) their custmers were asking fr banks in the shape f pigs, nt banks made frm pygg.
Tday piggy banks are made frm all ____89____ (kind) f materials, and they als cme in a variety f shapes and animals. But “piggy bank” is still used t refer t these _____90_____ /ˈlʌvli/ cntainers (容器) fr mney.
Ⅶ.书面表达（满分15分）
91. 假如你是李华，你校近期举办了研学活动（scial practice）。你的外国笔友Michael想了解此次研学情况，请根据以下提示给他写封信，介绍你的活动经历及收获。词数80左右。
参考词汇: labr（劳动）； campfire（篝火）
注意事项:
1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear Michael,
I’m glad t tell yu smething abut my scial practice. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
City Bk Festival
Time
Next _____16_____
Place
In the _____17_____ f Zhngshan Park.
Activities
Children under five can _____18_____ n the small square.
Older children can jin in grup activities.
Yu can buy _____19_____ cheaper bks at mst.
Yu can get _____20_____ drinking water.
Ntice
May Day is cming. Welcme t ur cmmunity service center t have a clrful hliday.
Vlunteers
T prtect urselves frm COVID-19, we’d better get vaccinated (接种疫苗). But sme peple in ur cmmunity are afraid f it. Please wrk fr ur cmmunity t tell them the imprtance f getting vaccinated and help them reduce wrries.
Time: 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m.
Place: the first flr
Inventin Shw
Inventins are making ur life easier and clrful. Peple in ur cmmunity will shw yu their greatest inventins. Here yu can see a lt f new inventins frm peple f different ages. Guides will stay with yu frm the beginning t the end.
Time: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
Place: the secnd flr
Space Shw
Chinese astrnauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are returning t the earth in April. D yu want t knw abut their life in space? Cme t the space shw! Yu can als see a lt f mdel spacecrafts,
Time: 8:00 a.m.—3:30 p.m.
Place: the third flr
Paintings & Calligraphy (书法)
Great changes have taken place in China in the past 100 years. T express lve fr ur cuntry, 100 students frm different schls will use their pens and brushes t describe the great changes.
Time: 9:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m.
Place: the furth flr