2023年福建省福州市中考一模英语试题（含答案）（不含听力）

这是一份2023年福建省福州市中考一模英语试题（含答案）（不含听力），共28页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。

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2022-2023学年第一学期福州市九年级适应性练习
英语试题
(完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分)
友情提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！
I.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1．
A．B．C．
2．
A．B．C．
3．
A．B．C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A．B．C．
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
6．What’s the mdel huse made f?
A．Wd.B．Plastic.C．Newspaper.
7．What was Mike’s last jb?
A．A secretary.B．A teacher.C．An engineer.
8．What may Kris d next?
A．Wash clthes.B．Srt the rubbish.C．Write dwn the message.
9．Hw many peple are ging t see Nancy ff?
A．One.B．Three.C．Five.
听对话，回答下列小题。
10．Why did Eric mve his huse last mnth?
A．The ld huse is far frm his wrking place.
B．The ld living envirnment is t nisy.
C．The ld cmmunity has n trees.
11．Where is his new huse?
A．Next t a factry.B．Clse t his ffice.C．Near a beautiful lake.
听对话，回答下列小题。
12．Wh is travelling t Russia?
A．Henry and Paul.B．Henry and Maria.C．Paul and Maria.
13．When is Henry prbably ging t Hawaii fr a trip?
A．Next winter.B．Next mnth.C．Next week.
听对话，回答下列小题。
14．Whse is the Chinese traditinal cup?
A．Li Ming’s.B．Li Ming’s mther’s.C．Li Ming’s father’s.
15．What des the girl think f Mr. Li?
A．Strange.B．Amazing.C．Special.
第三节 听短文
根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。
II.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21．—It’s said that Chinese high-speed trains can run very fast.
—As _________ matter f fact, they can reach a tp speed f 350 km/h.
A．aB．anC．the
22．China’s astrnauts Chen Dng and Liu Yang returned t the space statin _________ Sept. 2nd, 2022.
A．atB．inC．n
23．—Did yu hear an AI-Generated artwrk wn the first place in an imprtant cmpetitin?
—Yes, it als raised a ht _________ abut the use f AI.
A．discussinB．prblemC．industry
24．Students shuld carefully _________ what they have learned in class.
A．refuseB．reviewC．receive
25．Luckily, the dctr said there was _________ wrng with me and I just needed t have a rest.
A．anythingB．nthingC．smething
26．—Excuse me, culd yu tell me _________ my car?
—Sure. There is a new parking lt behind the bank. Yu can park it there.
A．where t parkB．when t parkC．hw t park
27．—China’s Wmen’s Basketball Team wn the secnd place in the Wrld Cup.
—S they did. They are _________ and really the pride f China.
A．hnestB．ancientC．excellent
28．—_________ yu make the decisin, yu shuld take it int actin.
—OK, I will.
A．AsB．OnceC．Befre
29．—Yu’ve left yur bag hme. Dn’t yu need it tday?
—Oh, my gd! I _________ t get it back.
A．wentB．am gingC．have gne
30．—S yu believe that we shuld spend mre time reading?
—_________. It’s imprtant fr English learning.
A．GenerallyB．PrbablyC．Exactly
31．_________ ur eyes, we shuld d eye exercises regularly.
A．PrtectB．PrtectingC．T prtect
32．With a water recycling system, every drp f water _________ fully in the space statin.
A．usesB．is usingC．is used
33．—What’s in ballns, mummy?
—It’s air. It is a kind f matter _________ yu can feel when it mves.
A．thatB．whatC．wh
34．Glbal warming _________ terrible weather cnditins, such as pwerful strms.
A．is cnnected tB．is cmpared withC．is changed int
35．—Hw was yur summer hliday?
—Cme and have a lk. My phts will shw yu _________.
A．when I went fr a hliday
B．what the hliday was like
C．why I went there fr a hliday
III.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Yesterday Steve and Ryan learned a lessn.
Steve and Ryan were 36 . They shared everything. They shared the same birthday, the same bedrm, and the same friends. They bth played n the same sccer team, and bth bys shared all the same tys.
One Saturday, Steve and Ryan’s mther brught hme a pet kitten fr the bys. 37 cmplained, “Can’t we each have ur wn kitten? We 38 sharing everything.”
“I’m srry, but yu must share ne kitten,” Mther said. “Yu will have t feed the kitten 39 make sure she des nt get int anything.” Nw Steve and Ryan were even sharing a 40 .
In the afternn, the kitten gt int Mther’s sewing basket. In just a few minutes, the kitten had scattered balls f yarn (毛线球) all ver the rm. Ryan saw the kitten playing with the yarn. He quickly went t find Steve t tell him 41 the kitten had dne.
“Oh, n! It’s ur jb t clean up the mess,” cried Steve. The bys quickly 42 the yarn and put it back in the basket. When the mess was cleaned up, Steve and Ryan made their 43 her wn ty frm a piece f yarn.
“Just think, Ryan, 44 kittens wuld have made a bigger mess,” said Steve.
“That’s right,” 45 Ryan. “Maybe sharing isn’t s bad after all.”
36．A．twinsB．neighbrsC．classmates
37．A．WeB．SheC．They
38．A．are tired fB．are excited abutC．are interested in
39．A．rB．andC．but
40．A．jbB．tyC．game
41．A．hwB．whyC．what
42．A．sent upB．picked upC．cut up
43．A．friendB．mtherC．kitten
44．A．twB．threeC．fur
45．A．askedB．laughedC．shuted
IV.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给、A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Wrd bank: fabric面料；sweat 出汗；extra额外的
Review★★★★★
Jenny (age: 25-30):
I bught tw pairs f yga pants last mnth. I can’t get enugh f them.
I have been wearing them nt nly t yga classes but als everywhere.
I want t buy tw mre pairs and then I can wear them every day.
Review★★★★
Brian (age: 18-24):
I bught the pants fr my cusin, Kayla. She lves them s much. The new fabric is s sft and cmfrtable. She said that she was ging t buy anther new pair f these yga pants fr herself but the nly cmplaint is that, we bth think they are a bit t expensive.
Review ★
Ruby (age: 31-35):
I have always lved t buy pants, frm yu, but this time, I can’t be mre disappinted. I wre my red yga pants nce and put them in the washing machine. I did use the cld water t wash them but all my ther clthes became pink. I wn’t buy them again.
46．What des this website sell?
A．Nulu fabric.B．Yga classes.
C．Washing machines.D．Yga pants.
47．The gds are special fr their _________.
A．styleB．clrC．sizeD．material
48．Jenny says “I can’t get enugh f them.” t shw that she _________.
A．has a lt f themB．wants mre f them
C．n lnger needs themD．has n mney fr them
49．What may Kayla say t the seller when she buys the gds?
A．The styles are t bringB．Can they be a little cheaper?
C．They are fr my cusin.D．Are they made f the new fabric?
50．Frm the text, we can knw that Ruby _________.
A．thinks the pants are f pr quality
B．desn’t like washing clthes by hand
C．feels disappinted at the style f the pants
D．desn’t read the instructins f the pants
B
At the age f 5, Laura Lee develped what mst peple wuld cnsider a strange hbby—cllecting tilet rlls (卫生纸筒), which finally became a natinwide recycling mvement in Singapre.
In 2018, 15-year-ld Laura started TiletRllSG, with the gal f cllecting ne tn f tilet rlls within a year. Abut tw years later, Laura cllected 860 kilgrams. Besides, Laura went int partnership with waste management cmpany Velia. Fr every kilgram cllected, the cmpany gave 5 cents in return, and then Laura dnated (捐赠) the mney t supprt scial causes. That has encuraged many mre students t jin her. As a main rganizer, she received a gvernmental EcFriend Award in 2021.
When asked why she became interested in cllecting tilet rlls, Laura explains, “They are cnvenient t cllect, because they are made f nly ne material. Things like pens are mre difficult t recycle, because they are made up f many different materials, which requires mre resurces t separate.” She hpes this mvement will help encurage yung peple t cut dwn n the use f these single-use things, which will create a ripple effect (连锁反应).
What’s mre, Laura ften gives public speeches abut recycling at lcal schls. But because f COVID-19, she has t give up face-t-face cmmunicatin, and instead uses the Internet t call attentin t different envirnmental issues. “Start small, be-kind, and knw that yur actins g a lng way,” Laura states.
51．What did mst peple first think f Laura’s hbby?
A．Creative.B．Expensive.C．Interesting.D．Strange.
52．Hw ld was she when Laura wn the EcFriend Award?
A．Five.B．Fifteen.C．Eighteen.D．Twenty-ne.
53．Why did Laura becme interested in cllecting tilet rlls?
A．Because it culd help her earn mney fr her study.
B．Because it culd make her an rganizer and famus.
C．Because tilet rlls are easier t cllect and separate.
D．Because tilet rlls can be reused, recycled and resld.
54．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t this text?
A．In 2020, Laura succeeded in the gal f creating TiletRllSG.
B．This recycling mvement hasn’t been accepted by the public yet.
C．The mney Laura gt frm Velia was given away t scial causes.
D．Because f COVID-19, Laura gave up the issues and had nline classes.
55．What can we learn frm Laura’s stry?
A．A hbby can als play a big rle.
B．The path t success is nt always smth.
C．Prtecting the envirnment isn’t ur business.
D．One tree can nt make a frest.
C
Yu prbably have the childhd memries f watching the Slinky walk its way dwn the stairs. The helical (螺旋形的) spring ty was invented by Richard James in 1943. While James was testing ways t keep equipment safe n the U. S. Navy Ships, ne f the springs fell and began t “walk”. Seeing the spring can be marketed as a ty, he tk the idea hme t his wife Betty, wh named it the Slinky after lking thrugh a dictinary.
In 1945, James perfected the design f the Slinky, which was abut 24 metres f wire shaped int a helical five centimetre-tall spring. The new prduct was a hit: By the end f the 1945 hliday seasn 22, 000 Slinkys had been sld. It went n t becme the must-have ty f the mid t late 20th century. Many reasns have been given fr the Slinky’s ppularity: “It’s cheap.” “It teaches kids physics.” “Children lve simple things.” and s n.
As a child, making a Slinky step perfectly frm the tp f the stairs t the bttm is exciting. The Slinky gets its “walking” ability frm tw prperties: wave mtins and Newtn’s laws. Sitting at the tp f the stairs, the Slinky remains-unchanged, like all bjects that are nt being mved by ther frces. When the Slinky is kncked ff the first step, gravity acts upn its cil. Then energy is transferred (传递) frm cil t cil until it arrives at the end f the slinky, which makes it stretch t reach the next step dwn, refrm itself, then stretch again t reach the next step, and s n.
56．In which part f a newspaper can yu read the text?
A．Art.B．Nature.C．Inventin.D．Culture.
57．What can we knw abut James accrding t the text?
A．He discvered the Slinky by chance.
B．He lked thrugh a dictinary t name the ty.
C．He tested the springs t keep the equipment safe.
D．He changed the shape f the Slinky in 1945.
58．Which f the fllwing made the Slinky ppular accrding t the text?
A．High technlgy.B．Lw price.
C．Hliday seasns.D．Funny shapes.
59．What des the underlined wrd “cil” mean in the text?
A．柱子B．线圈C．底座D．铁链
60．What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．The physics f a Slinky.B．The prcess f energy transference.
C．The imprtance f gravity.D．The science prject abut Newtn’s laws.
D
In 2021, the net ppulatin grwth (人口净增长) f China was nly 480, 000, the lwest ver the last 60 years. And all the signs shw that China will see negative ppulatin grwth in the near future. It has t be pinted ut that China is still a develping cuntry, and negative ppulatin grwth in mst cases has happened in the develped cuntries.
Nw, what is urgent(紧急的) fr ur plicymakers is t deal with the decreasing ppulatin grwth, because ur cuntry still needs labr t keep grwth. Our cuntry’s pr-birth plicies are underdevelped nw, and they d nt match the need t encurage wmen t have babies. Cnsidering this, the Natinal Health Cmmissin has made every effrt t imprve public childcare services, intrduce mre hlidays and make the hliday system mre flexible (灵活的) and strictly carried ut. But that’s far frm enugh t deal with the rt causes f the prblem.
In the first place, exrbitant husing prices and underdevelped public rental husing system have brught dwn the marriage rate in the cuntry. Secnd, the huses in the cmmunities near the prestigius schls aren’t affrdable fr a cmmn family. As a result, it has becme increasingly difficult fr children frm lw-incme (收入) families t receive a gd educatin. Als, the quality f labr and prductin efficiency are hard t imprve with-educatin resurces becming mre exclusive (独有的) t the rich.
Besides, the shrtage f a mature business envirnment and an unfair distributin f wealth als bring frward ur cuntry’s decreasing ppulatin grwth.
Since we have fund ut these prblems, what shuld we d next?
61．Which picture best explains the first tw sentences in Paragraph 1?
A．B．
C．D．
62．In Paragraph 3, which wrd means “famus”?
A．Exrbitant.B．Underdevelped.C．Prestigius.D．Affrdable.
63．What will be mst prbably intrduced next?
A．The measures China will take t slve the ppulatin grwth prblem.
B．The time when ur cuntry’s ppulatin grwth prblem will be slved.
C．The prblems that ur cuntry will face if the ppulatin grwth is negative.
D．The advantages and disadvantages that the lw ppulatin grwth brings.
64．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2...)
A．B．
C．D．
65．Hw des the writer feel when writing this article?
A．Excited.B．Wrried.C．Prud.D．Angry.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
E
Humans have been staring up at Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn fr thusands f years. 66 They nticed that each planet had a different characteristic. They mapped the planets’ mvements and named them after the gds frm their mythlgy (神话).
Mercury, is the clsest planet t the Sun. 67 S the Rmans named it after the gd wh carries messages.
Venus shines the brightest in the night sky. That’s why the Rmans gave it the name f their gddess f lve and beauty. Mars was named after the Rman gd f war fr its red clr.
68 Therefre, the Rmans gave it the name f the king f their gds. They then named its neighbring ringed planet Saturn after the king’s father.
The practice f using stries frm mythlgy t name bjects in the sky caught n. When William Herschel discvered Uranus in 1781, he wanted t name it after the English king, Gerge III. 69 The name came frm Ourans, the Greek gd f the sky.
Decades later. Jhann Galle discvered the eighth planet. When they saw the planet’s blue tint, the astrnmers named it Neptune after the Rman gd f the sea.
Hw abut ur Earth? Yu wn’t find any Greek r Rman gds with that name. “Earth” actually came frm ld English and Germanic wrds, meaning “grund”. 70
A．The name is pretty fitting, right?
B．Hwever, thers decided t call it Uranus.
C．Ancient Rmans paid a lt f attentin t them.
D．Jupiter is the largest planet in the slar system.
E．It appeared t mve faster than the thers.
V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71．你有些问题想请教Peter，可以这么问：
, Peter?
72．毕业后，见到好久未见的Jane，你可以这么打招呼：
, Jane!
73．Susan要去参加校园歌手大赛，你可以这么祝福她：
!
74．旅行出发前夕，你想了解Michael的准备情况，可以这么问：
Are yu , Michael?
75．你看到同桌乱扔纸张，可以这么劝告：
!
VI.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76．electric, tall

77．keep, tuch

78．allw

79．fr 30 minutes

80．while, teacher

VII.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完稳、行文连贯。
If yu’re nt living in an English speaking cuntry, r yu’ve never 81 (be) t an English speaking cuntry, hw can yu learn English well? Many English teachers will advise yu t listen and read a lt because yu can imprve yur vcabulary in cntext. Nw I’m ging t share with yu tw ther benefits (益处) yu’ll get frm develping this habit.
The 82 (ne) benefit is “intuitin”. What is intuitin? Well, let’s say that yu cme acrss a multiple chice questin abut English grammar. Yu lk at the chices and yu knw immediately what 83 crrect answer is. Yu dn’t knw the grammar rule that 84 (explain) it. It just feels right. That’s intuitin. It cmes frm taking in a lt f input by listening and reading.
The secnd is an 85 [ɪnˈkriːs] in brain pwer. Just like hw a muscle needs physical exercise t becme strnger, yur brain needs mental exercise t grw. Regular listening and reading is the great mental exercise. When yu listen 86 smene speaking, yu have t stay fcused. This imprves yur attentin. And if they’re speaking 87 (real) fast, yu’re als training yur brain t prcess infrmatin faster which leads t better cmprehensin. Reading is great, t. It imprves yur memry. 88 yu read a nvel, yu need t remember lts f details like the names f the characters, their backgrunds, the plt and s n. Sme bks even bst yur intelligence. Reading 89 [ˈsɜːtn] types f bks imprves the way yu think.
There are sme ther benefits that I dn’t 90 [ˈmenʃn] here. I guarantee that if yu start listening and reading right nw, yu will lve the results.
VIII.书面表达(满分15分)
91．假如你是李华，你所在的学校将举行一次英语演讲比赛。请你结合以下思维导图，以“I am prud f ur cuntry”为题写一篇演讲稿，简要阐述中国这些年在环境、传播中国文化以及太空工业等方面的发展与变化，并谈谈你的感受。词数90左右。
注意事项：
(1)必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写规范；
(3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名，校名和地名。
I am prud f ur cuntry
Hi, everyne. It’s my great hnr t give a speech here.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
A rbt 16
Name
Persephne
Appearance
has a 17 human-sized bdy, a black head and tw bright eyes
mves n 18
Tasks
takes visitrs thrugh a part f the Cave (洞穴)
explains the undergrund frmatins in 19 languages
20 with visitrs in 3 languages
Perfrmance evaluatin
ppular, helpful, interesting and attractive
Why d we make these pants?
These light pants make yu mve freely. These pants are made fr yga. The fabric we use is called “NuluTM” which keeps yu cmfrtable when yu sweat. The fabric needs a little extra lve. If yu want t wash it, it is better t use cld water in the washing machine.
1．A
【原文】This magazine is enjyed by many yung readers.
2．A
【原文】David is asking fr a ride n the trip.
3．C
【原文】Jhn’s bedrm is ttally in a mess.
4．B
【原文】Lts f turists have been t that famus twer.
5．C
【原文】Peter stayed up last night, s he feels sleepy nw.
6．C
【原文】W: This mdel huse lks great. What’s it made f, wd r plastic?
M: Neither. I made it with sme ld newspaper.
7．A
【原文】W: Mike, I hear that yu’ve given up the jb as a secretary, right?
M: Yes. Three mnths ag, I left the cmpany. Nw, I am a teacher.
8．B
【原文】W: Kris, can yu srt the rubbish in the kitchen? I’m busy washing clthes.
M: OK, mum! I’ll d it right nw.
9．B
【原文】M: Nancy, are yu leaving fr the airprt alne?
W: N. My cusin Jeff is ging t see me ff, and my parents are ging as well.
10．B 11．C
【原文】W: Eric, yu mved t a new huse last mnth, didn’t yu?
M: Yes. Yu knw, my ld huse is next t a factry which always makes t much nise.
W: I guess yur new living envirnment must be quiet.
M: Certainly. The new cmmunity was built last year and my huse is near a lake with green trees arund it.
W: Lvely! Is it clse t yur ffice?
M: N, but it desn’t take lng t drive t wrk.
12．A 13．A
【原文】W: Why are yu lking s excited, Henry?
M: I am flying t Russia fr a trip tmrrw. It is my first time t g abrad.
W: Is there anyne ging with yu?
M: Paul. He can speak Russian and he has ever been there.
W: S have I. But I really like ging smewhere warm fr a trip in winter
M: We can t g t Hawaii fr the winter hliday next year, Maria.
W: Sunds great.
14．C 15．B
【原文】略
16．guide 17．white 18．wheels 19．33 20．cmmunicates
【原文】
Persephne is a tur guide in Greece, but perhaps nt the kind f guide yu are used t. It’s the wrld’s first rbt guide inside an ancient cave.
Persephne, with a white human-sized bdy, black head and tw bright eyes, mves n wheels, guiding visitrs t the first 150 meters f the cave. It speaks 33 languages t explain the undergrund frmatins, and cmmunicates with visitrs in 3 languages.
A human guide wh takes ver fr the remaining 750 meters says Persephne is ppular amng visitrs, especially the children and many peple think it helpful, interesting and attractive.
21．A
【详解】句意：——据说中国高铁可以跑很快。——事实上，它们的最高速度可达350公里/小时。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。as a matter f fact表示“事实上”。故选A。
22．C
【详解】2022年9月2日，中国宇航员陈冬和刘洋返回空间站。
考查介词辨析。at后加具体时刻；n用在节日、星期和具体的某一天前；in用在年、月、季节前。根据“Sept. 2nd, 2022”可知，是具体的某一天。故选C。
23．A
【详解】句意：——听说过一幅人工智能创作的作品在一项重要比赛中获得了第一名吗？——听说过，它也引发了关于人工智能使用的热议。
考查名词辨析。discussin讨论；prblem问题；industry产业。根据“it als raised a ht ... abut the use f AI.”可知，人工智能创作的作品获奖，引发了人们对于人工智能使用的热烈讨论，discussin符合句意。故选A。
24．B
【详解】句意：学生们应该仔细复习他们在课堂上学到的东西。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；review复习；receive收到。根据“what they have learned in class”可知应是复习学过的东西，故选B。
25．B
【详解】句意：幸运的是，医生说我没有什么问题，只是需要休息一下。
考查不定代词辨析。anything任何事情；nthing没有什么；smething某事。根据“I just needed t have a rest”可知我没什么问题，故选B。
26．A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里停车吗？——当然。银行后面有一个新停车场。你可以停在那里。
考查疑问词+不定式。where t park在哪里停车；when t park什么时候停车；hw t park如何停车。根据答语“There is a new parking lt behind the bank. Yu can park it there.”可知，询问在哪里停车。故选A。
27．C
【详解】句意：——中国女子篮球队在世界杯中赢得了第二名。——她们确实是的。她们非常的优秀，是中国的骄傲。
考查形容词辨析。hnest诚实的；ancient古老的；excellent优秀的。根据“and really the pride f China.”可知，中国的骄傲应是优秀的。故选C。
28．B
【详解】句意：——一旦你做了决定，就应该付诸行动。——好的，我会的。
考查从属连词辨析。As因为；Once一旦；Befre在……之前。根据“yu shuld take it int actin”可知是一旦做了决定，故选B。
29．B
【详解】句意：——你把包忘在家里了。你今天不需要吗？——天啊！我要把它拿回来。
考查时态。根据“Yu’ve left yur bag hme. Dn’t yu need it tday?”可知，表示包忘家了，要把它拿回来，所以应使用一般将来时，结构为be ging t d。故选B。
30．C
【详解】句意：——所以你认为我们应该花更多的时间阅读？——确实。这对英语学习很重要。
考查副词辨析。Generally通常；Prbably可能地；Exactly确实。根据“S yu believe that we shuld spend mre time reading”及“It’s imprtant fr English learning”可知，肯定对方的观点，所以此处表示“确实”，故选C。
31．C
【详解】句意：为了保护我们的眼睛，我们应该定期做眼保健操。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“ eyes, we shuld d eye exercises regularly.”可知，我们定期做眼保健操是为了保护我们的眼睛，此处应用动词不定式t prtect作目的状语。故选C。
32．C
【详解】句意：有一个水循环系统，每一滴水都会在空间站被充分利用。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。“every drp f water”与动词“use”是被动关系，使用被动语态，其结构是be+dne。结合选项可知C符合。故选C。
33．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，气球里是什么？——是空气。这是一种当它移动时你能感觉到的物质。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处到“feel”是定语从句，修饰先行词matter，意思是“物质、东西”，属于物，所以关系词用that或which，故选A。
34．A
【详解】句意：全球变暖与恶劣的天气条件有关，例如强风暴。
考查动词短语辨析。is cnnected t有关联，连接；is cmpared with与……相比；is changed int被更改为。结合句意和常识可知，全球变暖与强风暴等恶劣的天气条件有关。选项A符合语境。故选A。
35．B
【详解】句意：——你暑假过得怎么样？——过来看一下。我的照片会告诉你我的暑假是什么样子的。
考查宾语从句。when I went fr a hliday我去度假的时候；what the hliday was like暑假是什么样子的；why I went there fr a hliday我去那里度假的原因。根据“Hw was yur summer hliday?”可知我的照片展示了暑假如何，故选B。
36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。妈妈给双胞胎儿子Steve和Ryan买了一只宠物猫，但是他们两个都想各自要一只猫；在他们解决了这一只猫所造成的混乱后，他们明白两个人共同养一只猫也不是坏事；于是他们学会了分享。
36．句意：Steve和Ryan是双胞胎。
twins双胞胎；neighbrs邻居；classmates同班同学。根据“They shared everything. They shared the same birthday, the same bedrm, and the same friends.”可知，他们分享所有东西，有同样的生日，所以他们应是双胞胎。故选A。
37．句意：他们抱怨，“难道我们每个人不能分别拥有自己的小猫吗？我们对分享东西感到厌烦了。”
We我们；She她；They他们。此处指代上文“the bys”，应用第三人称的复数代词they。故选C。
38．句意：他们抱怨，“难道我们每个人不能分别拥有自己的小猫吗？我们对分享东西感动厌烦了。”
are tired f厌烦；are excited abut对……感到兴奋；are interested in对……感兴趣。根据“Can’t we each have ur wn kitten?”可知，他们想各自拥有，不想分享了，所以他们对分享“厌烦”了，故选A。
39．句意：你们必须给小猫喂食，并确保她不会陷入任何麻烦。
r或者；and并且；but但是。根据“Yu will have t feed the sure she des nt get int anything.”可知，双胞胎要喂养猫，“并且”确保不会有麻烦，故选B。
40．句意：现在Steve和Ryan甚至正分享一份工作。
jb工作；ty玩具；game游戏。根据“Yu will have t feed the sure she des nt get int anything.”可知，双胞胎要喂养猫，并且确保不会有麻烦，这是妈妈给双胞胎的“工作”，故选A。
41．句意：他很快过去找Steve并告诉他小猫做了什么。
hw怎样，连接副词；why为什么，连接副词；what什么，连接代词。根据“He quickly went t find Steve t tell kitten had dne.”可知，空格处到句末为宾语从句，并且空处在从句中作宾语，应用连接代词what，故选C。
42．句意：男孩们很快捡起毛线球并把它放回到篮子里。
sent up使升高；picked up捡起，拾起；cut up切碎。根据“The bys yarn and put it back in the basket.”可知，他们“捡起”毛线球并放回篮子里。故选B。
43．句意：当清理完混乱后，双胞胎俩人给他们的猫从一团毛线球中做了一个属于猫自己的玩具。
friend朋友；mther妈妈；kitten小猫。根据“When the mess was cleaned up, Steve and Ryan made wn ty frm a piece f yarn.”可知，清理完混乱后，他们给“小猫”做了一个属于猫自己的玩具，故选C。
44．句意：Steve说：“Ryan，想想看，两只猫会制造更大的混乱。”
tw两只；three三只；fur四只。根据“Can’t we each have ur wn kitten?”可知，他们想要每个人一只猫，也就是“两只”，故选A。
45．句意：Ryan大笑，“确实如此。”
asked询问；laughed大笑；shuted大喊。根据“Just think, Ryan, tw kittens wuld have made a bigger mess...”可知，两只猫情况更糟糕，所以Ryan“笑道”，分享一只也是挺好的，故选B。
46．D 47．D 48．B 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型材料制作的瑜伽裤，并介绍了不同年龄段的人对这种裤子的看法。
46．推理判断题。根据“These light pants make yu mve freely.”并结合文章可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型裤子。故选D。
47．推理判断题。根据“These pants are made fr yga. The fabric we use is called ‘Nulu TM’ which keeps yu cmfrtable when yu sweat.”可知，这种裤子是一种叫做“NuluTM”的面料制作的，能在出汗时让人保持舒服。故选D。
48．推理判断题。根据“I have been wearing them nt nly t yga classes but als everywhere.”可知，Jenny对于这种瑜伽裤很满意，一直穿着。因此可以推断此处想表达“想多买几件”。故选B。
49．推理判断题。根据“we bth think they are a bit t expensive.”可知，我们都觉得有点贵，因此可以推断当Kayla买的时候会砍价。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“I did use the cld water t wash them but all my ther clthes became pink. I wn’t buy them again.”可知，Ruby是对裤子的质量不满意。故选A。
51．D 52．C 53．C 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Laura把自己的爱好发展成了新加坡全国性的活动。
51．细节理解题。根据“Laura Lee develped what mst peple wuld cnsider a strange hbby”可知大多数人认为Laura的爱好比较奇怪，故选D。
52．推理判断题。根据“In 2018, 15-year-ld Laura started TiletRllSG”和“As a main rganizer, she received a gvernmental EcFriend Award in 2021.”可知Laura获得“环保朋友奖”的时候是18岁，故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“They are cnvenient t cllect, because they are made f nly ne material. Things like pens are mre difficult t recycle, because they are made up f many different materials, which requires mre resurces t separate”可知是因为卫生纸筒容易收集和分离，故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据“Fr every kilgram cllected, the cmpany gave 5 cents in return, and then Laura dnated (捐赠) the mney t supprt scial causes.”可知Laura把Velia给的钱捐给了社会事业，故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据“At the age f 5, Laura Lee develped…finally became a natinwide recycling mvement in Singapre.”以及下文详细叙述的内容可知，Laura把一个爱好发展成了事业，在社会上起了很重要的作用，故选A。
56．C 57．A 58．B 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文主要讲魔术弹簧的发明过程。
56．推理判断题。根据“The helical (螺旋形的) spring ty was invented by Richard James in 1943.”可知这是一个发明，应出现在“Inventin”一栏。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“While James was testing ways t keep equipment safe n the U. S. Navy Ships, ne f the springs fell and began t ‘walk’. Seeing the spring can be marketed as a ty, he tk the idea hme t his wife Betty, wh named it the Slinky after lking thrugh a dictinary”可知James是在船上做测试时发现魔术弹簧可以“走路”的，因此发明是意外发现的。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“‘It’s cheap.’ ‘It teaches kids physics.’ ‘Children lve simple things.’ and s n.”可知魔术弹簧的流行是因为价格便宜，教会孩子物理知识，简单等。故选B。
59．词义猜测题。根据“When the Slinky is kncked ff the first step, gravity acts upn its cil. Then energy is transferred (传递) frm cil t cil until it arrives at the end f the slinky”可知当弹簧开始一步一步下去时，重力从它的线圈一层层传递下去直到弹簧的底部，故“cil”表示“线圈”。故选B。
60．段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，本段主要介绍魔术弹簧的物理知识，与之相关的是A项，故选A。
61．D 62．C 63．A 64．D 65．B
【导语】本文主要讲中国人口增长缓慢的原因。
61．细节理解题。根据“In 2021, the net ppulatin grwth (人口净增长) f China was nly 480, 000, the lwest ver the last 60 years. And all the signs shw that China will see negative ppulatin grwth in the near future.”可知中国人口在2021年只增长了480, 000，在不久的将来人口增长率还将变成负值。结合图表可知D项符合题意。故选D。
62．推理判断题。根据“Secnd, the huses in the cmmunities near the prestigius schls aren’t affrdable fr a cmmn family. As a result, it has becme increasingly difficult fr children frm lw-incme (收入) families t receive a gd educatin.”可知名校附近的房子对于普通家庭来说是支付不起的，故“prestigius”表示“著名的”。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“Since we have fund ut these prblems, what shuld we d next?”可知文章最后提出问题，故接下来要就问题进行回答，即如何解决以上提出的问题，要给出措施。故选A。
64．篇章结构题。第一段提出人口增长率缓慢的问题；第二段提到提高人口增长率的重要性；第三四段具体讲人口增长率缓慢的根本原因，一个是房价，一个是教育，还有商业环境及贫富差距；最后一段结尾，引出解决措施。故本文结构是①/②/③④/⑤。故选D。
65．推理判断题。根据“But that’s far frm enugh t deal with the rt causes f the prblem.”及作者列出的几个原因表明作者对人口增加率是比较担忧的。故选B。
66．C 67．E 68．D 69．B 70．A
【导语】本文主要是介绍几个行星名字的由来。
66．根据空格下文“They nticed that each planet had a different characteristic.”可知人类观察了行星很久，选项C“古罗马人非常关注它们。”符合题意，故选C。
67．根据“Mercury, is the clsest planet t the Sun…S the Rmans named it after the gd wh carries messages.”可知水星离太阳最近，又以传送信息的上帝命名，可推测水星的移动速度应该也快，选项E“它似乎比其他的行星移动得更快。”符合题意，故选E。
68．根据“Therefre, the Rmans gave it the name f the king f their gds.”可知众神之王意味着可能是最大的行星，选项D“木星是太阳系中最大的行星。”符合题意，故选D。
69．根据“When William Herschel discvered Uranus in 1781”和“The name came frm Ourans, the Greek gd f the sky.”可知空格处在讲关于天王星的事，选项B“然而，其他人决定称之为天王星。”符合题意，故选B。
70．根据“‘Earth’ actually came frm ld English and Germanic wrds, meaning ‘grund’.”可知地球的意思是地面，可推测空格处是对地球名字的看法，选项A“这个名字很合适，对吧？”符合题意，故选A。
71．May I ask yu sme questins
【详解】你有问题想请教别人，可以这么问：“我可以问您几个问题吗？”可用情态动词may表示请求许可，ask sb sme questins意为“询问某人几个问题”。故填May I ask yu sme questins。
72．Lng time n see
【详解】“好久未见”可用俗语“Lng time n see”来表达，故填Lng time n see。
73．I wish yu success
【详解】Susan要去参加比赛，可以这样对她说：“祝你成功！”，可用“I wish yu success”来表示。故填I wish yu success。
74．ready fr yur trip
【详解】根据所给句子可知此处可询问“Michael，你准备好旅行了吗？”。be ready fr sth“准备好某事”，trip“旅行”。故填ready fr yur trip。
75．Dn’t thrw paper arund
【详解】“劝告”可用祈使句，即“不要乱扔纸张”，祈使句的否定形式用Dn’t后接动词原形。thrw“扔”，paper“纸张”，最后用“arund”表示“到处”。故填Dn’t thrw paper arund。
76．The electric car is 1.5 meters tall. 77．They keep in tuch with each ther by wechat. 78．Students are nt allwed t take their smart phnes t schl. 79．They have played ftball fr 30 minutes. 80．He is listening carefully while the teacher is teaching nline.
【解析】76．根据所给词和图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“这辆电动汽车有1.5米高。”eletcric car“电车”；1.5 meters tall“1.5米高”，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填The electric car is 1.5 meters tall.
77．根据所给词和图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“他们通过微信保持联系。”句子为一般现在时。they“他们”；keep in tuch with...“与……保持联系”；each ther“互相”；by wechat“通过微信”。故填They keep in tuch with each ther by wechat.
78．根据所给词和图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“学生不得携带智能手机上学。”句子时态为一般现在时。students“学生”；be allwed t d“被允许做某事”；take“携带”；smart phne“智能手机”；schl“学校”。句子为否定句，结构为are nt。故填Students are nt allwed t take their smart phnes t schl.
79．根据所给词和图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“他们踢足球已经30分钟了。”句子为现在完成时，结构为have dne。they“他们”；play ftball“踢足球”；30 minutes“30分钟”；fr+时间段指做某事做了多久。故填They have played ftball fr 30 minutes.
80．根据所给词和图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“老师在线教学时，他在认真听讲。”while引导的时间状语从句，当表示两个动作同时进行时，主句和从句都是用进行时，结构为be ding。listen carefully“认真听”；while“当……时候”；teacher“老师”；teach nline“在线教学”。故填He is listening carefully while the teacher is teaching nline.
81．been 82．first 83．the 84．explains 85．increase 86．t 87．really 88．When 89．certain 90．mentin
【导语】本文主要讲阅读英文文章的两个益处。
81．句意：如果你不住在说英语的国家，或者你从来没有去过一个讲英语的国家，你如何学好英语呢？根据“yu’ve never...”可知此处是现在完成时have dne的结构，空格处填“be”的过去分词形式。故填been。
82．句意：第一个益处是直觉。根据“”及上文提到的两个益处可知此处开始讲第一个益处，应用序数词。故填first。
83．句意：你看着选项，你立马知道正确答案是什么。根据“ answer is”可知此处特指“正确答案”，用定冠词the。故填the。
84．句意：你不知道解释它的语法规则。空格处所在的句子是定语从句，that指代“the grammar rule”，是单数，故谓语动词用三单形式。故填explains。
85．句意：第二个益处是脑能量的增加。根据所给音标可知是increase“增加”，此处是名词。故填increase。
86．句意：当你听到某人说话的时候，你不得不保持专注。listen t“听”。故填t。
87．句意：如果他们说的确实很快，你也在训练你的大脑来更快的加工信息，这会导致一个更好的理解力。空格处修饰“fast”，用副词形式。故填really。
88．句意：当你在阅读一本小说时，你需要记住许多的细节，如人物的名字，他们的背景，情节等等。根据“yu read a nvel, yu need t remember lts f details like the names f the characters, their backgrunds, the plt and s n.”可知此处是两个完整的句子，需用连词连接，结合语境可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句。故填When。
89．句意：阅读相关类型的书能改善你思维的方式。结合所给音标可知此处是certain“相关，某些”，形容词作定语。故填certain。
90．句意：也有一些其他的益处，我就不在这里提及了。结合所给音标可知此处是mentin“提及”，动词。故填mentin。
91．例文
I am prud f ur cuntry
Hi, everyne. It’s my great hnr t give a speech here.
Obviusly, great changes have taken place in China these years. Fr example, the envirnment has changed fr the better since the gvernment tk sme useful measures. Clear rivers and blue sky return t ur life. At the same time, Chinese culture spreads quickly arund the wrld, which makes mre freigners interested in it. What’s mre, China has made great prgress in its space industry. Many spaceships have been successfully launched, making China’s space dream a reality.
I’m prud f ur cuntry and I hpe I’ll be the pride f ur cuntry in the future.
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以“I am prud f ur cuntry”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明自己很高兴可以做演讲；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“环境、文化、航天工业等”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，表达自己的感受；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①take place发生
②Fr example例如
③At the same time同时
[高分句型]
①At the same time, Chinese culture spreads quickly arund the wrld, which makes mre freigners interested in it.（which引导的定语从句）
②I’m prud f ur cuntry and I hpe I’ll be the pride f ur cuntry in the future.（and连接的并列句和省略that的宾语从句）