人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music练习题

Section A　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking

必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Would you feel like 　　　　　(come) along with us to the concert tonight? 

2.Having some spare cash,time or goods is an opportunity 　　　　　　　　　(help) others out. 

3.The new programme enables older people 　　　　　　　　　(study) at college. 

4.The medicine the factory produced had many side effects,which 　　　　　　(prove) that the product was harmful. 

5.The gold medal 　　　　　　　　　　　　(award) to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race. 

6.Suddenly,Sami felt himself thrown 　　　　　　the top of a tree by a great wave. 

7.　　　　　　　(encourage) by the progress he has made,he works harder. 

8.It’s wonderful for you to come up 　　　　　　such a good idea. 

9.He is fond of keeping quiet 　　　　　　his wife is active in talking with others. 

Ⅱ.短语填空

be awarded for,lead to,have the opportunity,prove to be true,ordinary people,on stage,for the first time,come up with,graduate from

1.The original 　　　　　　　　　　　　after we had carefully identified it. 

2.He proved to the world with his success that even 　　　　　　　　　　can become famous. 

3.The concert was so successful that our band 　　　　　　　　　　　　its excellent performance. 

4.Last night I went to see my friend’s new rock band perform 　　　　　　　　　at a small local music festival. 

5.I am very happy to 　　　　　　　　　　　to perform on the same stage with the famous musician. 

6.Several of the members have 　　　　　　　suggestions of their own at the meeting. 

7.Though they 　　　　　　　the university ten years ago,all the classmates try to keep up with one another. 

8.He looked at me without speaking,and 　　　　　　　　　I could see the pride that filled him. 

9.This 　　　　　　　some painful experiences on Saturday as they played against teams better trained. 

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.我们的餐厅每天打扫得很干净,这使我们学生能够在干净整洁的环境中吃饭。(enable)

Our canteen is cleaned well every day,which 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　dine in a clean and tidy environment. 

2.他因为勇敢受到警务部门的嘉奖。(award)

He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　bravery from the police service. 

3.一来到这里我就爱上了这所学校。(fall in love with)

I　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　immediately I came here.

4.与过去几年相比,这座城市的环境好多了。(过去分词短语作状语)

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the environment of this city is getting better.

5.我买东西的时候,你能不能照看一下孩子?(while)

Would you look after the children 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?

能力素养提升练

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

Music is not just a set of sounds and rhythms.Its influence on brain is much deeper than any other human experience.Keep on reading to know all those amazing power of music.

A recent study suggests that preterm (早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music.Experts led by Dr.Manoj Kumar of the University of Alberta,Canada,found that music had a beneficial effect on reducing pain for preterm babies experiencing painful medical tests.It also appeared to benefit full-term babies during operations.

Many people experiencing brain damage have speech and movement-related problems.Music can help recover from brain injuries.As a different and effective treatment,doctors often advise such patients to listen to good music to improve the parts of the brain responsible for these two functions.When people with neurological (神经的) disorders hear a musical beat,it helps them to regain a balanced walk.

Though music cannot make deafness disappear,it really can stave off the loss of hearing.There was an experiment involving 163 people where 74 were musicians.Participants were asked to pass some listening tests.Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians,and this difference gets clearer with age.This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician,even in a noisy environment. 

Besides,music mends a broken heart.It is not about a thrown-away love,but about a heart attack.The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or heart operation by reducing blood pressure,slowing down the heartbeat rate,and reducing anxiety.Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions,improves the movement of blood,and expands blood vessels,thus,promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular(心血管的) system.

1.How does music affect preterm babies?

A.It helps reduce their pain.

B.It helps develop their potential in music.

C.It helps improve their hearing systems.

D.It helps repair their neurological systems.

2.What does the underlined phrase “stave off” in paragraph 4 mean?

A.Lead to.　　　　　   B.Increase.

C.Prevent. D.Break into.

3.Why can music mend a broken heart?

A.It has a positive effect on human body systems’ work.

B.It can help people prevent diseases caused by anxiety.

C.It helps make a person feel optimistic about life.

D.It can help patients recover in a slow way.

4.What may be the best title for the text?

A.Who can benefit from music?

B.The best time to listen to music

C.The way to choose quality music

D.How music affects our mind and body

B

Miss Bianca Monica,a junior here at Marymount Manhattan College,is currently sifting(筛选) her way through New York City working towards her dream of making rock music with high quality that you only hear occasionally.

“It was a journey.I wanted to study communications and learn how things work in the music industry,” explained Monica.This is a young lady who knows what she wants and is putting in the effort to achieve it.Born a Jersey girl,Monica knew she was made to be in New York.

With the overpowering support Monica receives from her hometown,it’s obvious that such a backbone helps her step into the studio.At a young age of 14,Monica led a rock band.After the Robbery,the band saw huge success;they played numerous live performances around the city.Monica has also performed solo at the now closed Angels and Kings.

When asked about her choice in style,her eyes light up with a great passion.

“When writing my new record,we tried doing the dance route;then I realized:this is not me.Rock is in my blood.I just love music that makes you feel like your whole soul is pouring out of your body,” voiced Monica.

For a 21-year-old,Monica possesses the passion of someone who’s been writing music forever.Her musical style,with a heavy diet in that old rock and roll music,shares some similar features with 90s music.

When the Jersey girl isn’t in her usual studio,you can find Monica hanging around,going to shows,and enjoying the beauty of inspiration all around NYC.In late spring,Monica hopes to schedule a variety of shows to promote her new EP.Until then,you simply cannot miss out on hearing this wonderfully talented rock star.

5.Why does Bianca Monica go to New York City?

A.To pursue her dream.

B.To enjoy a journey.

C.To open her own studio.

D.To work in the music industry.

6.What encourages Bianca Monica to go into the studio?

A.The development of her band.

B.The support from her hometown.

C.The creditable success of her band.

D.Her character as a Jersey girl.

7.What can we learn about Bianca Monica’s musical style?

A.It is totally different from 90s music.

B.It is full of the passion of music writers.

C.It makes people feel heavy.

D.It has the character of old rock and roll music.

8.What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?

A.To introduce the history of the rock music.

B.To encourage young people to learn from Monica.

C.To call on the public to pay attention to Monica’s music.

D.To search for the best way for Monica to succeed.

Ⅴ.语法填空

Music is one of the most 1.　　　　　(power) things in my life.Listening to music can help to motivate me to try time.When younger,I 2.　　　　　(have) no great love for music as I do now.I mainly listened to what my parents were listening to.Whether I was in the car,the house,3.　　　　　 anywhere else there was sure to be some Beatles,or Buddy Holly constantly playing in the background.Now as I’m 4.　　　　　(old),I enjoy it for the reason that it allows me to remember my childhood. 

I believe music has the power 5.　　　　　　　(express) all sorts of emotions.The song A little bit longer by Jonas Brothers is 6.　　　　　 an emotional and inspiring song that when I hear it,I always can’t help 7.　　　　　(drop) down tears,especially when I watch it being played live.The effect 8.　　　　　 music can have on our emotions is great,as it can bring people to floods of tears or bursts of 9.　　　　　(laugh). 

I believe music affects people in many ways.To me,music is 10.　　　　　(extreme) important in my life.I think it brings me closer to my friends and family. 

答案：

Ⅰ.1.coming　2.to help　3.to study　4.proved　5.will be awarded　6.onto　7.Encouraged　8.with　9.while

Ⅱ.1.proved to be true　2.ordinary people　3.was awarded for　4.on stage　5.have the opportunity　6.come up with　7.graduated from　8.for the first time　9.led to

Ⅲ.1.enables us students to　2.received an award for　3.fell in love with the school　4.Compared with the past few years　5.while I do the shopping

Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了音乐对人的大脑和心理产生的积极影响。

1.A　细节理解题。第二段第一句“A recent study suggests that preterm babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music.”可知最近的一项研究表明,早产儿在听音乐时,似乎经历的痛苦更少,吃得更多。故音乐可以帮助早产儿减少痛苦,故选A项。

2.C　词义猜测题。画线部分所在句“Though music cannot make deafness disappear,it really can stave off the loss of hearing.”可知stave off意思为“延缓,推迟,阻止”。故选C项。

3.A　细节理解题。最后一段中的“Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions,improves the movement of blood,and expands blood vessels,thus,promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular system.”可知听高质量的音乐可以产生积极的情绪,促进血液运动,扩张血管,从而促进整个心血管系统的快速恢复。故音乐通过对人体系统的工作产生积极的影响以使心脏快速恢复。故选A项。

4.D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要说明了音乐对人的身体和心理的影响。故选D项。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了音乐人 Bianca Monica以及她的音乐,以此引起人们对她的音乐的关注。

5.A　细节理解题。由第一段“...working towards her dream of making rock music with high quality”可知,Bianca Monica要在纽约实现她制作高质量摇滚音乐的梦想。所以Bianca Monica去纽约是去追求她的梦想。故A项正确。

6.B　细节理解题。由第三段 “With the overpowering support Monica receives from her hometown,it’s obvious that such a backbone helps her step into the studio.”可知,Monica得到了来自家乡强大的支持,很明显,这样的支持鼓励她进入音乐界。所以来自家乡的支持鼓励Bianca Monica进入音乐界。故B项正确。

7.D　细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Her musical style,with a heavy diet in that old rock and roll music,shares some similar features with 90s music.”可知,她的音乐风格与那种古老的摇滚音乐有着密切的联系,与90年代的音乐风格有一些相似之处。所以,Bianca Monica的音乐风格具有古典摇滚乐的特点。故D项正确。

8.C　推理判断题。本文介绍了音乐人 Bianca Monica以及她的音乐,以此引起人们对她的音乐的关注。故作者写这篇短文的目的就是呼吁公众关注Monica的音乐。故C项正确。

Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者对音乐的喜爱、音乐对作者的重要性,以及作者对音乐的理解。

1.powerful　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,空格处应作为things的定语,所以用形容词形式。故填powerful。

2.had　考查动词时态。根据句意可知,“对音乐不喜爱”是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时。故填had。

3.or　考查连词。“无论……还是……”的固定表达为whether...or...。故填or。

4.older　考查比较级。联系上下文,此句是和上文进行对比,上文用younger,故此处用older。故填older。

5.to express　考查不定式作定语。此处用不定式to express作为名词power的后置定语,the power to do sth “做……的力量”。故填to express。

6.such　考查结果状语从句。根据句意可知,此处应为结果状语从句“如此……以至于……”,又因为an emotional and inspiring song的中心词是名词song,故用固定结构such...that...。故填such。

7.dropping　考查非谓语动词。根据固定搭配can’t help doing可知,此处应该用动名词形式。故填dropping。

8.that/which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,定语从句中缺少宾语,故用关系代词,先行词是effect,指物,所以用that或者which。故填that/which。

9.laughter　考查名词。句中of是介词,其后应该接名词性质的词,laugh的名词形式是laughter。故填laughter。

10.extremely　考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词修饰形容词important。故填extremely。