高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage同步测试题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage同步测试题，共8页。
Section A　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Many people in China have 　　　　　　　(limit) exposure to English. 2.Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days,I felt at 　　　　　　loss and out of place. 3.It prevents people who are cut off from society 　　　　　　(fall) victim to cheaters. 4.You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city 　　　　　　the disadvantages. 5.His proposal 　　　　　　the old tower should be preserved at once attracted the government’s attention. 6.　　　　　　　(take) part in after-class activities not only makes our school life colourful but also improves our learning. 7.Students can gain valuable experience by 　　　　　　(work) on the campus radio or magazine. 8.There was a time 　　　　　　people weren’t so concerned about health. 9.The beach is 　　　　　　walking distance of my house and we can hear the sound of the sea. Ⅱ.短语填空keep the balance,take part in,make sure,give way to,make a proposal,contribute to,run over,donate to,prevent...from,turn to1.We can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　some activities together and I can introduce you to others. 2.When in trouble,he also doesn’t hesitate to 　　　　　　　　　his teachers and classmates for help. 3.It not only reduces traffic problems and pollution,but also 　　　　　　　　　public health. 4.Our English teacher 　　　　　　　　　　　that the competition be put off until next week. 5.When you leave the school bus,you must 　　　　　　　　　that no children are left on it. 6.A great deal of money was 　　　　　　　　the school by an ordinary worker,which aroused public attention. 7.We Chinese won’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　those who want to keep us under control. 8.The doctor suggested he should combine work with pleasure and 　　　　　　　　　　　between them. 9.In order to 　　　　　this case 　　　　　　happening again,we should improve our awareness of saving water. 10.I’ve explained the subject pretty fully;now I’ll 　　　　　　　　　　the main points again. Ⅲ.完成句子1.待在家里是阻止你和家人被传染的最好办法。(prevent)Staying at home is the best way to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　getting infected. 2.参观科学博物馆是值得的。(worthwhile)　　　　  　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　the Science Museum. 3.确保你已经为面试做了充分的准备。(make sure)　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　for the interview.4.此刻,不仅学生们而且老师们都在参加运动会。(not only...but also)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　are competing in the sports meeting at the moment. 5.到了你必须选择大学学习什么专业的时候了。(There comes a time when)　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　what to major in at the university. 6.我建议你从北京开始(你的旅行),我会带你四处看看。(suggest that...)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　from Beijing,and I’ll show you around. 能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解AThe Great Pyramid of Giza in Cairo is the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World which still survives.The other six Wonders of the Ancient World are the Hanging Gardens of Babylon,the Statue of Zeus at Olympia,the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus,the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus,the Colossus of Rhodes and the Lighthouse of Alexandria.Now a new list of seven wonders has been chosen from 21 locations’ shortlist for the worldwide vote by history lovers.An original list of nearly 200 sites picked out by the public was narrowed to 21 by the organizers and experts,including the former director general of UNESCO Professor Federico Mayor.Among the 21 locations were Stonehenge (巨石阵) in Britain,Acropolis in Athens,the Statue of Liberty in New York,the Taj Mahal in India and the Great Wall in China.The only standard for the new list was that the landmarks were built or discovered before 2000.The vote was organized by a non-profit Swiss foundation called New & Wonders specializing in the protection,rebuilding and mending of historical relics.The result was announced in Lisbon,on July 7,2007.Here is the complete list of the new seven wonders:the Great Wall of China,Petra,Chichen Itza,Christ the Redeemer,the Colosseum,Machu Picchu and the Taj Mahal.For more information,please click here.1.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A.Voting for the New Seven Wonders of the WorldB.Disappearance of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient WorldC.Stonehenge in BritainD.The New Seven Wonders of the World2.Which of the following doesn’t belong to the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World?A.The Statue of Zeus at Olympia.B.The Statue of Liberty.C.The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus.D.The Lighthouse of Alexandria.3.What’s the main task of New & Wonders?A.To build up new wonders.B.To announce the voting results.C.To protect and restore ancient sites.D.To vote for the new seven wonders.BChina has more than 30 intangible cultural heritages recognized by the UNESCO,including paper-cutting,the Dragon Boat Festival,Peking Opera,acupuncture (针灸) and so on.The organization adopted a decision that China’s “The Twenty-Four Solar Terms” (二十四节气) should be put on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2016 in Ethiopia.The Twenty-Four Solar Terms,knowledge of time and practices in agriculture,starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold,moving in cycles.It developed through the observation of the sun’s annual movement in China.In ancient time,the method of tugui,earth sundial(日晷),was used to measure the shadow of the sun for determining the solar terms.The Twenty-Four Solar Terms came into being and developed in close relationship with Chinese agricultural production.At the beginning stage of agricultural development,people began to explore the seasonal rules in the agricultural production to meet the needs in seeding,harvesting and other activities.Gradually,they formed the concept of “seed in spring;grow in summer;harvest in autumn and store in winter”.During the spring and autumn periods,the agricultural production was highly influenced by the seasonal changes,thus forming the concept of Solar Terms.As a traditional Chinese knowledge system of time with a history of thousands of years,the Twenty-Four Solar Terms clearly expresses the concepts of respect for nature,and harmony between man and nature.Created by Chinese ancestors,it has worked as a complete set of weather calendar to guide the agricultural production in China.It has also been introduced into Korea,Japan and other neighboring countries and still used in Japan.The Chinese heritage has influenced the people’s way of thinking and behaving and will continue to be an important carrier of Chinese cultural identity.4.What can we know about the Twenty-Four Solar Terms from the first two paragraphs?A.It was used to measure the shadow of the sun.B.It has not been listed as one intangible cultural heritage of humanity.C.It is the best intangible cultural heritage recognized by the UNESCO.D.It repeats from the Beginning of Spring to the Greater Cold every year.5.What can we learn in China in the past from the text?A.The Twenty-Four Solar Terms only influenced spring and autumn.B.Agricultural production highly influenced the seasonal changes.C.People cared about the changes of weather just for fun.D.The Twenty-Four Solar Terms had something to do with agriculture.6.What can be inferred from the text about the Twenty-Four Solar Terms?A.It is part of traditional Chinese culture.B.It is strongly influenced by Korea and Japan.C.It is hard to explain.D.It is an agricultural calendar merely used in China.Ⅴ.语法填空Do you have any idea of New Year paintings?1.　　　　　　(know) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”,New Year paintings are a special art form in Chinese folk culture.Without New Year paintings,our traditional Chinese folk culture would be much less 2.　　　　　　(color).The paintings get such a name because they are 3.　　　　　　(most) posted during the Chinese New Year holiday for 4.　　　　　　(decorate) and they are also accepted as a symbol of New Year’s greetings. New Year paintings appeared around the Tang Dynasty,replacing the previous door pictures believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts.In the Song Dynasty the New Year paintings 5.　　　　　　(create) on a large scale.6.　　　　　　 the printing techniques improving,the content and forms of New Year paintings became various.The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing dynasties,7.　　　　　　 the art hit its heyday. There are many 8.　　　　　　(tradition) printing methods of New Year paintings,9. 　　　　　(include) woodblock printing,stone-block printing,offset printing,watercolor painting,etc.10.　　　　　　 is reported,woodblock-printed New Year paintings are the most popular and interesting ones,according to a recent survey. 
答案：Ⅰ.1.limited　2.a　3.falling　4.against　5.that　6.Taking   7.working　8.when　9.withinⅡ.1.take part in　2.turn to　3.contributes to　4.made a proposal　5.make sure　6.donated to　7.give way to　8.keep the balance　9.prevent;from　10.run overⅢ.1.prevent you and your family from　2.It is worthwhile visiting　3.Make sure you have made full preparations　4.Not only the students but also the teachers　5.There comes a time when you have to decide　6.I suggest that you beginⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。由于旧的世界七大奇观大多不存在了,因此由历史爱好者投票选出了新的世界七大奇观,其中包括中国的长城。1.D　标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句和第一段最后一句可知,本文主要讲的是历史爱好者投票选出了新的世界七大奇观。故选D项。2.B　细节理解题。由第一、二段内容可知,The Statue of Liberty只是位于新的世界七大奇观的候选名单上,不属于旧的七大奇观,因此选B项。3.C　细节理解题。由第三段第一句话可知,该组织的主要任务为保护和恢复古遗址。故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统文化二十四节气在2016年入选了世界非物质文化遗产名录。4.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Twenty-Four Solar Terms...in cycles.”可知,中国的二十四节气从立春开始到大寒结束,周而复始,不断循环,故选D项。5.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Twenty-Four Solar Terms,knowledge of time and practices in agriculture...”可知,中国的二十四节气是与农业有关的知识。故选D项。6.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As a traditional Chinese knowledge system...man and nature.”可以推断出,中国的二十四节气是中国传统文化的一部分。故选A项。Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。年画是中国的传统文化艺术之一。本文介绍了年画及其用途、起源和分类。1.Known　考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:be known as“作为……而著名”,此处New Year paintings和know是被动关系,故用过去分词作状语,故答案为Known。2.colorful　考查词性转换。be后面用形容词作表语,故答案为形容词colorful。3.mostly　考查词性转换。因为它们通常都在春节期间被张贴,作为装饰画。修饰谓语动词用副词。mostly“通常,多半,大部分”。故答案为mostly。4.decoration/decorating　考查词性转换。介词后面用名词或动词-ing形式,故答案为decoration/decorating。5.were created　考查时态和语态。分析句子可知paintings与create之间是被动关系,又由时间状语In the Song Dynasty可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是paintings,复数形式,故答案为were created。6.With　考查介词。这里是with的复合结构。分析句子可知,improving作宾语补足语,故是一个“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构,故答案为With。7.when　考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,且从句中缺少时间状语,故填when。8.traditional　考查词性转换。此处是形容词修饰名词,故答案为traditional。9.including　考查词性转换。分析句子可知,此处指的是“包括……在内”,故答案为现在分词including。10.As　考查关系代词。根据句意可知此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句,故答案为As。