高中英语Unit 5 Music课后复习题

Section C　Reading for Writing & Assessing

Your Progress & Video Time

必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.However materially rich,they never seem to be 　　　　　　(satisfy). 

2.There is a wide 　　　　　　(vary) of patterns to choose from. 

3.The weather is so cold 　　　　　　they have to stay at home. 

4.　　　　　　(give) the present conditions,I think she’s done rather well. 

5.There is no need 　　　　　　　　(wait) for him any longer. 

6.We may agree 　　　　　　　　(do) something that we do not actually agree with. 

7.What we think of 　　　　　　cancer is not really one disease but a large number of related diseases. 

8.There are some health problems that,if not 　　　　　　(treat) in time,can become bigger ones later on. 

9.If you go for a long ride in a friend’s car,it’s the custom to offer to pay 　　　　　　some of the expenses. 

10.Mr Read made up his mind to devote all he had to setting 　　　　　　some schools for poor children. 

Ⅱ.短语填空

go through,from then on,think of...as,have an impact on,at the same time,concentrate on,turn out,pay off

1.David had a car accident a year ago and has suffered from back pain 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

2.One of the main objectives of academic research is to 　　　　　　　　　　　　society and its development. 

3.She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to 　　　　　　　her studies. 

4.It 　　　　　　　　that she refused the invitation because she had something urgent to attend to. 

5.I’d be very grateful if you could take some time to 　　　　　　　my application. 

6.Old books and e-books should be 　　　　　　　allies,not enemies. 

7.Be confident and believe that all your efforts will 　　　　　　　in the days to come. 

8.The temperature in this area has gone up 2 degrees than that 　　　　　　　　　　　　last year. 

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.他问了各种技术问题,我的回答令他满意。(satisfaction)

He asked various technical questions,which I answered 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

2.英语对我们来说很容易学。(不定式用主动形式表示被动含义)

English is easy for us 　　　　　　　　　　. 

3.我们可能有各种各样的处理这种情形的方法。(various)

We may 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to deal with such a situation. 

4.应邀参加这次重要的会议,我感到非常荣幸。(It is an honour for sb to do...)

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to attend this important meeting.

5.如果你第一次尝试失败的话,也没必要担心。(there is no need to do...)

If you fail at the first attempt,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.

能力素养提升练

Ⅳ.阅读理解

“If music is the medicine of the soul,let it play on,” said a famous person.I think he said so probably because he had got some help from music.Music has some strange functions.Medical scientists have found that a person who feels stressed can actually listen to a certain kind of music and become relaxed.

Researchers said that since stress comes as a result of some events in life such as starting a new family,starting a new business and starting a new job,one can actually listen to good music and feel good because good music touches humans in a positive way.Music helps you forget these events that make you worried and remember the important events that once happened in your life.

Depression(抑郁症) is a disease caused by stress,smoking,social problems,etc.Depression is also caused by difficulties such as failure in business.Depression may bring us weakness,headaches and loss of concentration.Good music makes one remember happy moments or days.If you play music about love,it makes you feel like falling in love again though you may have had several upset experiences.And such good feelings make you healthy.

Anxiety is another health problem that can be controlled by music.Anxiety is one of the side effects of some major health problems such as liver cancer and breast cancer.Good music makes you feel relaxed and relieves the pain caused by these diseases and you will feel better.Good music also makes you sleep better,and you need to know that sleep puts your body in a healthy condition.Good sleep takes away the effects of stress,depression and anxiety from a person.

1.What do you know about music according to the famous person in paragraph 1?

A.Music can treat many kinds of diseases.

B.Music can help you keep mentally healthy.

C.Music can take the place of medicine in treating illness.

D.Music can make you remember things that happened in the past.

2.How does good music help people remove stress?

A.By letting people have a good sleep.

B.By making people think positively.

C.By showing something new to people.

D.By making people focus only on important things.

3.According to the passage,what will one who has cancer most probably experience?

A.Stress.　　　　　　 B.Depression.

C.Anxiety. D.Upset.

4.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?

A.The benefits of listening to music to health

B.Stress can bring us many kinds of diseases

C.Some diseases have something to do with music

D.Tips for us to live a healthy and comfortable life

Ⅴ.七选五

Travelling along Silk Road

Travelling

Travelling along the old Silk Road can be a quite interesting and rewarding experience.Here is some information that the visitor should consider when planning a possible travel on the road.

Language

While travelling along the road,visitors can meet with about 20 different nationalities.　1　 Some ethnic groups began learning Mandarin (普通话) and adopted the lifestyle of the Han people.Chinese became the official language in the autonomous regions.　2　 

Accommodations

The Silk Road spans most of China,from modern cities in the central China to villages and towns in the remote west.Accordingly accommodations along the route range from high standard hotels to simple guesthouse.

In big cities like Dunhuang,Urumqi,Lanzhou,visitors can enjoy high standard hotels.They all provide excellent conditions and good services,and they are quite safe.　3　 Visitors without money may consider the cheaper guesthouses because these guesthouses with simpler equipment and basic service are fit enough to live in for most Chinese travellers.In the remote villages only simple lodgings are available.　4　 

Travel by Road

Buses are the most inexpensive method of transport along the Silk Road but,unfortunately,they are very slow.　5　 A travel by car can be the only way to visit sites far from cities or towns that would otherwise be hard to reach.Rental prices are based on the number of days and kilometers travelled,and sometimes they can be negotiated(协商). 

A.It offers good views of the mountains.

B.Some of them speak their own languages.

C.Learn some of their languages before going.

D.But this kind of hotels is also the most expensive.

E.These locations offer nothing but a quite simple room.

F.Cars are offered by some travel agencies and hotels.

G.Today,Chinese can be easily used among these nationalities.

Ⅵ.应用文写作

假定你叫李华,非常喜欢看音乐类节目,请你写一篇英文演讲稿,内容包括:

1.你喜欢的音乐;

2.音乐给你带来的好处。

注意:1.词数80左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Ⅶ.读后续写

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Jatin and his younger sister,Neha,lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood.Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job,and they had only a little money with which to buy food.As they had not paid the rent for several months,the landlord was breathing down their necks(盯着他们).

One day,Jatin took Neha’s shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed,but he lost them on the way home.It wasn’t until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes.He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed,so he begged his sister to keep it secret.Neha agreed and the two decided to share Jatin’s running shoes.Neha’s school hours were in the morning,so she would wear them first.After school,she would rush back and give them to Jatin.He could then run to his school,which began in the afternoon.Although he ran as fast as he could,Jatin often arrived late and was warned by the school.

A long distance race was going to be held for the boys in the city.When Jatin learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes,he decided to take part.He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.

The day of race arrived.Jatin had a strong start,but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache.Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Neha and his promise to her.Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength,and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners,determined to finish third.Suddenly,as the finish line drew near,another runner collided(碰撞) with Jatin from behind and Jatin crashed to the ground.

注意:续写词数应为150左右。

Jatin looked up and he saw the other boys rushing ahead. 

Filled with pleasure,Jatin walked home in no time. 

答案：

Ⅰ.1.satisfied　2.variety　3.that　4.Given　5.to wait　6.to do　7.as　8.treated　9.for　10.up

Ⅱ.1.from then on　2.have an impact on　3.concentrate on    4.turned out　5.go through　6.thought of as　7.pay off    8.at the same time

Ⅲ.1.to his satisfaction　2.to learn　3.have various ways　4.It is an honour for me to be invited　5.there is no need to worry about that

Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。在文章中作者指出了音乐在缓解压力、抑郁和焦虑等方面的积极作用。

1.B　推理判断题。第一段中提到一位名人说音乐是治疗人的心灵的良药。由此可知,音乐有利于人的心理健康。故选B项。

2.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“because good music touches humans in a positive way”可知,好的音乐通过使人们积极正面地思考来消除压力。故选B项。

3.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的第二句“Anxiety is one of the side effects of some major health problems such as liver cancer and breast cancer.”可知,患癌症的人最有可能会感到焦虑。故选C项。

4.A　主旨大意题。本文主要讲了听音乐对健康的好处。故选A项。

Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。你想放松身心,开阔眼界,见识各地的奇人异事和祖国大好河山吗?那就跟随作者一起沿丝绸之路走一走吧,你会有意想不到的收获!

1.B　本部分介绍的是语言。根据前面提到的“大约20个不同的民族”可知,B项“他们中有一些说自己的语言”可承接上文。

2.G　根据前面提到的“汉语成为自治区的官方语言”可知,G项“现在,可以很容易地在这些民族中使用汉语”符合语境。

3.D　前面提到这些酒店条件好,服务周到、安全,D项“但是这种酒店最贵”和上文形成转折关系。

4.E　前面介绍的是在偏僻的村庄的住宿情况,这些地方没有酒店,没有客栈,只能提供简陋的房间,所以选E项。

5.F　上文提到的是公共汽车,下文提到了小汽车,由此可知,所填的是引出下文的句子,F项符合语境。

Ⅵ.Dear friends,

I’m very honoured to give you a speech on music.I’m Li Hua,I really enjoy watching music programs,and I have fallen in love with music.

As you know,there are various kinds of music,such as pop music,country music,rock music,jazz and so on.My favourite is light music,because it is relaxing and graceful.Every time I listen to music,I would like to sing and dance to it,which will put me in a good mood and have the sense of happiness.

Now music is an important part in my life.

That’s all.Thank you!

Ⅶ.　　Jatin looked up and he saw the other boys rushing ahead.Refusing to give up at this key point,Jatin clenched his teeth,jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could.Finally,he was the fourth one to dash across the finish line.Jatin couldn’t help sobbing at the thought of letting his sister down.But much to his surprise,the runner who collided with him was disqualified for breaking the rule and Jatin won third prize.Jatin felt overjoyed and relieved during the award ceremony,holding the shoes close to his chest.

Filled with pleasure,Jatin walked home in no time.He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news.On his arrival,Jatin found Neha was walking about outside nervously and anxiously.“Neha,see what I have got for you.”Jatin said excitedly,taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands.The instant Neha saw the shoes,her face lit up.So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Jatin.“Thank you!Jatin.”Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together.