2023年河南省洛阳市新安县中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年河南省洛阳市新安县中考一模英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，完形填空，短文选词填空，短文语境提示填空，填写适当的句子补全对话，讲稿等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年河南省洛阳市新安县中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选
There are many activities in our school this term, and the biggest one is the English Festival. It is organized by the English Club. The main purpose of this activity is to create a good English learning environment for students. The English Festival will take place from 8 April to 8 June. During these months, a lot of activities will be held. You are welcomed to join us.
ACTIVITIES
Little Singer Competition………………For Grade 7 &8
Garden Party ……………………………For Grade 8 &9
Cosplay ……………………………………For Grade 7 &9
Speech Contest ………………………………For English teachers
More purposes:
*Help more students who like English and want to learn English well to improve themselves.
*Make students learn English in a relaxing way.
*Improve students’ ability of communicating with others.
Things you can do during the English Festival:
*Play some English songs on the school radio at lunch-time.
*Try to talk with your teachers or classmates in English. In this way, you will practise your spoken English.
*At weekends, prepare some useful things for your activities. Chance is always for the prepared minds.
*Watch some English films and share them with your friends.
More information:
Tel: 84980123
E-mail: Englishfestival @163.com
Address: Office of Happy English Club
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．How long will the English Festival last?
A．For two months. B．For three months.
C．For four months. D．For five months.
2．If you are in Class 8, Grade 9, you can take part in ________ .
A．Little Singer Competition and Speech Contest
B．Garden Party and Cosplay
C．Cosplay and Speech Contest
D．Garden Party and Speech Contest
3．Which of the following can’t be done by students during the English Festival?
A．Prepare things for the activities.
B．Play some English songs on the school radio.
C．Talk with teachers or classmates in English.
D．Watch Chinese films and share them with friends.
4．What’s the purpose of the text?
A．To introduce a good way to learn English well.
B．To describe an interesting activity to the readers.
C．To introduce an English club to English beginners.
D．To call on students to take part in the English Festival.
5．Where is the text probably from?
A．A storybook. B．A school notice.
C．A sport magazine. D．A history book.

On Sunday morning, my team is playing a game and I’m supposed to be ready to play basketball. I love the game. Lately, I’ve started to rethink if I wanted to be on the team.
My father is a basketball fan. Almost every night, we go out to the backyard to shoot baskets. Lately, I’ve missed every shot. I can’t dribble (运球), and my dad just doesn’t understand.
“Come on!” he says. “Just feel the bounce(反弹) in the ball.”
I can’t stand anyone watching me practice, so I asked my sister to drive me to the park. My sister is not much of a basketball fan and likes to read while I’m practicing. I know she will leave me alone. We found the playground empty except for a boy in a wheelchair and his mom. I started shooting, but I couldn’t even hit the rim(边缘).
“You need to put your legs into your shot!” the boy shouted to me.
I didn’t want to be unkind but I thought, “Who is this boy? I have been playing forever. Does he think I’m a beginner?”
He motioned(示意) for the ball. Then he made a fast move and tossed the ball in the basket from thirty feet away.
“I’m Pablo. I can’t jump, so I’ve got to shoot it twice as hard. You have legs. Let them push the ball up so you jump first, then shoot.” He made shot after shot, over and over, nonstop.
I didn’t know what to say. I took the ball and jumped as high as I could. At the very top, I let the ball go. It just hit the backboard.
“Now, that’s an improvement!” Pablo told me.
Pablo and I played every day that week. He showed me how to shoot and dribble the ball. A few days later while I was shooting with my dad, I hit ten straight shots.
“Where did you learn that?” he asked surprisingly.
“It’s all in the bounce of the ball, Dad.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．What was the writer’s problem? ________
A．He argued with his father.
B．He hated playing basketball.
C．He was kicked off the school team.
D．His basketball skills were off lately.
7．Why did the writer invite his sister drive him to the park? ________
A．Because she wouldn’t laugh at him.
B．Because she would practice with him.
C．Because she would give him some help.
D．Because she wouldn’t watch him practicing.
8．Why did the writer feel unhappy about Pablo’s suggestion? ________
A．Because he felt looked down.
B．Because he wanted to practice alone.
C．Because he thought Pablo was impolite.
D．Because he believed Pablo couldn’t play.
9．Which words can best describe Pablo? ________
A．Quick-footed and brave. B．Strong-willed and helpful.
C．Kind-hearted and clever. D．Open-minded and outgoing.
10．What is the lesson of the story? ________
A．Basketball is a very difficult sport.
B．You should try to beat your father at basketball.
C．Accepting help is a good way to accomplish a goal.
D．Treat others the way you would like them to treat you.

Saharan silver ants are the world’s fastest ants. Scientists in Germany recently studied these amazing insects to learn how they’re able to move so fast.
As the name suggests, Saharan silver ants live in the Sahara Desert. Their silver color comes from tiny silver hairs, which help reflect the sunlight to keep them cool. Unlike other animals and insects, Saharan silver ants don’t simply hide in the shade during the heat of the day. For up to10 minutes a day, they head out over the hot sand to try to find the bodies of other insects that have died from the heat.
Learning about the ants was a challenge. To study them, the scientists first had to find a nest (巢穴). Then they set up a metal track (轨道) to get the ants to run in a straight line. At the end of the track they placed small worms as bait (诱饵).
By recording the ants with a high-speed camera, the scientists were able to study and measure the way the insects walked. The silver ants have short legs — six of them. But they’ve learned to move in special ways that help them survive (生存). When they’re moving fast, the silver ants use three legs at a time — the front and back on one side and the middle on the other. They jump off the ground, lifting all six legs into the air before landing on the other three legs. At their fastest, the ants’ legs hit the ground for as little as 7 milliseconds — that’s 0.007 (7/1000) seconds.
To set his 100 meters record, Usain Bolt took 41 steps in 10 seconds. The ants can take 47 steps in a single second. Mr. Bolt is nearly two meters tall. In his 200 meters record, it took him19 seconds to travel 100 times his body length. But Saharan silver ants can travel 108 times their body length in just one second.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．How do Saharan silver ants behave?
A．They only hide in the shade of other objects in the hot weather.
B．Their skin color can help them have a low body temperature.
C．They walk in the desert for about 10 minutes a day to find food.
D．They like to collect silver things in the Sahara Desert.
12．What does the underlined word “they” mean in the third paragraph?
A．Scientists. B．Ants. C．Insects’ bodies. D．High-speed cameras.
13．What is special about the way the ants walk?
A．They only use six legs to jump. B．They walk with three legs at a time.
C．Their legs hit the ground 7 times a second. D．They move with their longer legs.
14．How fast can Saharan silver ants walk?
A．7 miles per second. B．108 times their body length per second.
C．47 steps in ten seconds. D．100 body lengths per second.
15．What’s the best title for the text?
A．Watching ants is fun.
B．Which runs faster, a person or a Saharan ant?
C．Why do Saharan ants run fastest in the world?
D．How do Saharan ants survive?


二、阅读还原5选5
Today we talk about a proverb (格言) that often used in American English. Our explanation (阐述) is part science, part folklore (民间传说).
First, the science.
16 A hen lays eggs and then they hatch (孵化) into chicks. Well, not all of them. Some eggs do not have a baby bird.
So, at our farm, a hen produces 15 eggs. If the farmer counts the eggs, she might expect to have 15 chicks once the eggs are hatched. But then five of those eggs do not hatch. Her expectations were not met, so she feels disappointed. 17 The friend may say to her, “Well, don’t count your chickens before they hatch.” So, this proverb means you should not depend on something that has yet to happen.
18
A long time ago, a young woman carried a bucket (桶) of milk on her head. As she walked, the milkmaid dreamed of a better life. She wanted to be rich. So, she thought she could sell her milk and then use the money to buy chickens. 19
With lots of money, the milkmaid could shake her head “no” to all the men in her village who wanted her hand in marriage. The young woman was so caught up in her thoughts that she actually shook her head “no”. This caused the bucket of milk to fall from her head and crash to the ground.   20
When she told her mother what happened, her mother said, “My child, do not count your chickens before they are hatched.”
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．With chickens she could sell eggs and earn more money!
B．Along with it—her dreams of becoming rich and independent (独立的).
C．Now, let’s talk about the folklore part of our explanation.
D．You probably know that chickens come from eggs.
E．She tells her friend how sad she feels.


三、完形填空
I have forgotten the name of the old lady, who was a customer on my newspaper route(送报路线) when I was twelve. Yet she taught me a 21 that I shall never forget.
On a winter afternoon, a friend and I were 22 stones onto the roof of the old lady’s house near her garden. I found myself a stone and threw it. The stone was too 23 , however, it slipped(滑) from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small window on the lady’s door. At the sound of 24 glass, we knew we were in 25 . We ran faster than any of our stones that 26 onto her roof.
I was too afraid of getting 27 that night in winter. However, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn’t been 28 , I started to feel it a great shame for making her so much trouble. She still talked to me with a smile each day when I gave her the newspaper, but I felt 29 each time I saw her.
I decided that I would 30 my paper delivery(递送) money. And three weeks later I had seven dollars. I put the 31 in an envelope with a note saying that I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped that the seven dollars would cover the cost of repairing it.
The next day, I 32 the old lady her paper. She thanked me for the paper and gave me a bag of small cakes she had made herself. I thanked her and ate the cakes before I 33 my work.
After several cakes, I felt an envelope and 34 it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I was 35 . Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said, “I’m proud of you.”
21．A．class B．subject C．lesson D．information
22．A．putting B．jumping C．kicking D．throwing
23．A．smooth B．heavy C．large D．cheap
24．A．wet B．broken C．clean D．hard
25．A．surprise B．trouble C．difficult D．danger
26．A．flew B．took C．swam D．got
27．A．repaired B．hurt C．prepared D．caught
28．A．looked B．listened C．searched D．discovered
29．A．excited B．pleased C．embarrassed D．tired
30．A．make B．spend C．waste D．save
31．A．note B．letter C．money D．ticket
32．A．handed B．received C．borrowed D．bought
33．A．repeated B．stopped C．continued D．started
34．A．took B．pushed C．looked D．picked
35．A．upset B．surprised C．sad D．nervous


四、短文选词填空
语篇填空
word big really choose they letter if from call which
Some people say it is not easy for a middle-aged person to learn a foreign language. But is it 36 true?
Several years ago, I worked for an English newspaper 37 was doing such a research. They asked me to learn a new language for one month. Then had to go to the country and do some “tests” to see 38 I could “survive(挺过来)” in different situations.
I 39 Spanish and did a one-month course at a language school and found that some Spanish 40 are very similar to English ones, for example, hola isn’t very different 41 “hello”. Of course, there are other things which are more difficult. In Spanish, you have to change the verbs for each person. But my 42 problem of all was the pronunciation. I found it was very difficult to pronounce some 43 in Spanish, especially r and j. So I had to download sentences onto my phone and I listened and practised 44 again and again.
A month later, I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher 45 Paula came and began the test. “Will I survive?” I wasn’t sure enough but how I wished I would! And the teacher told me I made it at last.


五、短文语境提示填空
语篇填空
A teacher gave a balloon to every student, who wrote their name 46 it and throw it in the hallway. The teacher then mixed all the balloons. The students 47 given 5 minutes to find their own balloon. After 48 careful search, no one found their balloon.
At that point, the teacher told the students to take the first balloon 49 they found and hand it to the person whose name was written on it. Within 5 minutes everyone had their own balloon.
The teacher said to the students,“These balloons are like happiness. We will never find it if everyone is looking for their own. But if we care about other people’s happiness,we’ll find ours too.”
Let’s be there 50 each other during these difficult times. It’s where we’ll also find our own happiness.



六、填写适当的句子补全对话
补全对话
A：Jim,look at your watch! 51 ?
B：Err...it’s eleven o’clock. But I am not sleepy.
A：What are you doing now?
B： 52 . It’s very exciting.
A：It’s too late. You can do it tomorrow. Go to bed now.
B：Do I have to? 53 .
A：Yes, don’t you forget that we should visit your grandparents on weekends? We should get up at seven o’clock.
B： 54 . I will go to bed now.
A：Have you packed your things yet?
B：Yes. Dad did it for me. 55 ?
A：Of course you should take a shower. Don’t forget to brush your teeth.


七、讲稿
56．作为一名中学生，我们应该学会感恩。请你以“Learn to Express Thanks”为话题，根据以下提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。
提示：
(1)列举身边缺乏感恩的实例；
(2)列举生活中我们主要的感恩对象和原因；
(3)简述如何表达感恩之心。
要求：
(1)语言表达准确，语意连贯;
(2)词数80左右。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)
Good morning, boys and girls!
The topic of my speech is “Learn to Express Thanks.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening!

参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．B

【导语】本文叙述了英语俱乐部举办的“英语节”的时间、目的和具体的活动内容。
1．细节理解题。根据“The English Festival will take place from 8 April to 8 June”可知，英语节从4月8日到6月8日，持续两个月。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Garden Party For Grade 8 & 9”及“Cosplay For Grade 7&9”可知九年级的学生可以参加花园派对和角色扮演。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Watch some English films and share them with your friends”可知你可以看一些英语电影和你的朋友分享它们。D选项看中文电影不包括。故选D。
4．主旨大意题。根据“and the biggest one is the English Festival…You are welcomed to join us.”可知，本文主要介绍了英语节的时间、目的以及具体活动等内容，所以文章的目的是呼吁大家参与英语节。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据“There are many activities in our school this term, and the biggest one is the English Festival…The main purpose of this activity is to create a good English learning environment for students.”可知，是学校里面的让学生参加的活动，因此最有可能来自学校公告上。故选B。
6．D 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在打篮球时遇到困难和他与一个坐轮椅的男孩Pablo相遇的故事。
6．细节理解题。根据“Lately, I’ve missed every shot. I can’t dribble (运球), and my dad just doesn’t understand.”可知作者的问题是最近他的篮球技术不太好，故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据“My sister is not much of a basketball fan and likes to read while I’m practicing. I know she will leave me alone”可知作者邀请姐姐去，是因为她不会看作者练习打篮球，故选D。
8．推理判断题。根据“I didn’t want to be unkind but I thought, ‘Who is this boy? I have been playing forever. Does he think I’m a beginner?’”可知作者对Pablo的建议感到不高兴，是因为他觉得自己被人看不起，故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据“He showed me how to shoot and dribble the ball”可推知Pablo是乐于助人的。以及“I’m Pablo. I can’t jump, so I’ve got to shoot it twice as hard”可推知Pablo是意志坚强的，故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据“Pablo and I played every day that week. He showed me how to shoot and dribble the ball. A few days later while I was shooting with my dad, I hit ten straight shots.”结合上文，可推知通过Pablo教作者打篮球的故事，告诉我们接受帮助是实现目标的好方法，故选C。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．B

【导语】本文介绍了世界上最快的蚂蚁——撒哈拉银蚁。德国科学家最近研究它们如何移动这么快。
11．细节理解题。根据“For up to10 minutes a day, they head out over the hot sand to try to find the bodies of other insects that have died from the heat.”可知，撒哈拉银蚁每天花费多达10分钟的时间在沙漠里寻找食物。故选C。
12．词句猜测题。根据“To study them, the scientists first had to find a nest (巢穴). Then they set up a metal track (轨道) to get the ants to run in a straight line.”可知，科学家们在研究这些蚂蚁，科学家们在轨道的末端，放置小蠕虫作为诱饵。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“When they’re moving fast, the silver ants use three legs at a time — the front and back on one side and the middle on the other.”可知，撒哈拉银蚁一次使用三只腿走路，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“But Saharan silver ants can travel 108 times their body length in just one second.”可知，撒哈拉银蚁可以在一秒钟内移动108倍于它们身长的距离。故选B。
15．标题归纳题。根据“In his 200 meters record, it took him19 seconds to travel 100 times his body length. But Saharan silver ants can travel 108 times their body length in just one second.”可知，在他的200米纪录中，他花了19秒跑完100倍于他身长的距离。但是撒哈拉银蚁可以在一秒钟内移动108倍于它们身长的距离。本文比较了人和撒哈拉银蚁谁更快，故选B。
16．D 17．E 18．C 19．A 20．B

【导语】本文介绍了英语谚语“蛋未孵出，不要数小鸡”的科学解释和民间传说解释。
16．根据“A hen lays eggs and then they hatch (孵化) into chicks.”可知，母鸡下蛋，然后孵出小鸡，此处说的是孵出小鸡，D项“你可能知道鸡是从蛋里孵出来的。”符合语境，故选D。
17．根据“Her expectations were not met, so she feels disappointed.”可知，她的期望没有达到，所以她感到失望，因此她会告诉她的朋友自己很伤心。E项“她告诉她的朋友她感到多么悲伤。”符合语境，故选E。
18．根据“Today we talk about a proverb (格言) that often used in American English. Our explanation (阐述) is part science, part folklore (民间传说).”和“First, the science.”可知，一句经常在美式英语中使用的谚语，有科学部分的解释和民间传说部分的解释。前面已经提到了科学部分的解释，此处是民间传说部分的解释，C项“现在，让我们谈谈我们解释的民间传说部分。”符合语境，故选C。
19．根据“So, she thought she could sell her milk and then use the money to buy chickens.”可知，她想要卖掉牛奶，然后用这些钱买鸡，然后介绍她有了鸡之后的打算。A项“有了鸡，她可以卖鸡蛋，赚更多的钱！”符合语境，故选A。
20．根据“This caused the bucket of milk to fall from her head and crash to the ground.”可知，这导致那桶牛奶从她的头上掉了下来，摔在了地上，因此她想要赚钱的梦想破碎了。B项“与之一起的还有她想变得富有和独立的梦想。”符合语境，故选B。

21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B

【导语】本文讲述了我在十二岁时送报纸，将我的一个顾客的窗户用石头打碎了，她非但没有责怪我，反而还是一如既往地每天对我微笑，并把我赔给她的钱还给了我。
21．句意：但她给了我一个我永远不会忘记的教训。
class班级；subject科目；lesson教训；information消息。根据“she taught me a”可知，teach sb. a lesson“给某人一个教训”。故选C。
22．句意：一个冬天的下午，我和一个朋友往老太太家花园附近的屋顶上扔石头。
putting放；jumping跳；kicking踢；throwing扔。根据“I found myself a stone and threw it”可知，我是在往屋顶上扔石头。故选D。
23．句意：然而，这块石头太光滑了，我一松手，它就滑了出去，径直朝那位老太太房门上的一扇小窗户砸去。
smooth光滑的；heavy重的；large大的；cheap便宜的。根据“it slipped(滑) from my hand as I let it go”可知，石头很光滑。故选A。
24．句意：听到打碎玻璃的声音，我们知道我们陷入麻烦了。
wet湿的；broken坏的；clean干净的；hard困难的。根据“it slipped(滑) from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small window on the lady’s door”可知，是打破了别人的玻璃。故选B。
25．句意：听到打碎玻璃的声音，我们知道我们陷入麻烦了。
surprise吃惊；trouble麻烦；difficult困难的；danger危险。结合语境和“At the sound of...glass”可知，我们打破了玻璃，故应是可知自己陷入麻烦了。故选B。
26．句意：我们跑得比扔在她屋顶上的任何石头都快。
flew飞；took带走；swam游泳；got得到。根据“it slipped(滑) from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small window on the lady’s door...we knew we were in...”可知，我们陷入麻烦了，所以我们跑得比飞到她家屋顶上的石头还快。故选A。
27．句意：在那个冬天的晚上，我太害怕被抓住了。
repaired修理；hurt伤害；prepared准备；caught抓住。根据“We ran faster than any of our stones...”可知，我们跑得比飞到她家屋顶上的石头还快是因为怕被抓住。故选D。
28．句意：然而，几天后，当我确信我没有被发现时，我开始觉得给她添了这么多麻烦真是太羞愧了。
looked看；listened听；searched 搜查；discovered发现。根据“I started to feel it a great shame for making her so much trouble”可知，我没有被发现。故选D。
29．句意：每天当我给她报纸时，她仍然微笑着和我说话，但每次见到她，我都感到尴尬。
excited兴奋的；pleased高兴的；embarrassed尴尬的；tired累的。根据“I started to feel it a great shame for making her so much trouble”可知，我应该是很尴尬。故选C。
30．句意：我决定省下送报纸的钱。
make使；spend花费；waste浪费；save节省。根据“And three weeks later I had seven dollars”可知，我决定省钱。故选D。
31．句意：我把钱放在一个信封里，并附上一张纸条，说我很抱歉打破了她的窗户，希望这七美元能弥补修理的费用。
note笔记；letter信；money钱；ticket票。根据“And three weeks later I had seven dollars”和“and hoped that the seven dollars would cover the cost of repairing it”可知，是把钱放在信封里。故选C。
32．句意：第二天，我把她的报纸递给了老太太。
handed递给；received收到；borrowed借；bought买。根据“She thanked me for the paper”可知，我仍然给她送报纸，此处表示把报纸递给她。故选A。
33．句意：我谢过她，吃了蛋糕，然后继续我的工作。
repeated重复；stopped停止；continued继续；started开始。根据“I thanked her and ate the cakes before I...my work”可知，是在继续工作前，吃了蛋糕。故选C。
34．句意：吃了几块蛋糕后，我摸到了一个信封，把它从包里拿了出来。
took带走；pushed推；looked看；picked捡起。根据“it out of the bag”可知，take sth. out of the bag“从包里拿出……”。故选A。
35．句意：当我打开信封时，我很吃惊。
upset不安的；surprised吃惊的；sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的。根据“Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said, ‘I’m proud of you.’”可推测出，我很吃惊看到这一切。故选B。

36．really 37．which 38．if 39．chose 40．words 41．from 42．biggest 43．letters 44．them 45．called

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己学习西班牙的经历来验证一下中年人学外语是否不容易。
36．句意：但这是真的吗？根据“true”可知，此处使用副词修饰形容词，real的副词为really。故填really。
37．句意：几年前我为一个英语报纸工作，该报纸正在做一项研究。分析句子，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为“an English newspaper”，在从句中作主语，所以用which，故填which。
38．句意：然后我不得不去乡下做一些“测试”，看看我是否能在不同的情况下“生存”。根据“to see”及备选词可知，此处表目的，后跟宾语从句，所以用if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，故填if。
39．句意：我选择了西班牙语并在语言学校上了一个月的课，并且发现一些西班牙语和英语有些类似。根据“…Spanish and did a one-month course ”及备选词可知，这里指选择了西班牙语，choose意为“选择”，又因and连接两个动词的时态保持一致，所以choose用过去式chose，故填chose。
40．句意：我选择了西班牙语并在语言学校上了一个月的课，并且发现一些西班牙语的单词和英语有些类似。根据后文“hola isn’t very different…”及备选词可知，这里指西班牙语的单词，word意为“单词”，又根据are可知主语是复数，故填words。
41．句意：例如，“hola”和“hello”没有太大的不同。be different from意为“与……不同”，故填from。

42．句意：但所有问题中最大的问题是发音。根据“of all(所有问题中的)”及备选词可知，是指最大的问题，所以用big的最高级biggest，故填biggest。
43．句意：我发现西班牙语中有些字母很难发音，特别是r和j。根据“especially r and j”及备选词可知，这是西班牙语中的字母，“字母”为letter，some后面加名词的复数，故填letters。
44．句意：所以我不得不把句子下载到我的手机上，我一遍又一遍地听和练习。根据“I had to download sentences onto my phone”及备选词可知，我不得不反复听这些句子们，动词后用宾格形式，人称代词they的宾格为them，指代the sentences，故填them。
45．句意：一位名叫Paula的西班牙语老师来了，开始考试。根据“A Spanish teacher…Paula”及备选词可知，这里指名叫Paula的老师，call意为“称作”，此处使用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词teacher，故填called。
46．on 47．were 48．a 49．that/which 50．for

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了老师通过找气球的小游戏让同学们明白分享快乐的同时能让我们也找到属于自己的快乐。
46．句意：一位老师给每个学生一个气球，每个学生都把自己的名字写在上面把它扔在走廊里。根据句意，将名字写在气球上，应该用on表示“在……上”。故填on。
47．句意：学生们有5分钟的时间找到自己的气球。根据given可知，此处用了被动语态，即be done的结构，students为复数，且全文为过去时，故填were。
48．句意：经过仔细搜索，没有人找到他们的气球。根据句意，此处search为名词，意为“搜索”，是可数名词单数，表泛指，且careful以辅音音素开头，故此处应该用不定冠词a。故填a。
49．句意：这时，老师告诉学生们拿上他们发现的第一个气球，递给上面写着名字的人。分析句子，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为balloon， 用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
50．句意：在这些困难时期，让我们互相支持。根据句意，此处表示为了彼此，for“支持”，故填for。
51．What time is it 52．I’m making a model plane 53．I don’t want to sleep 54．OK 55．Do I have to take a shower

【导语】本对话围绕催促Jim赶快去睡觉展开。
51．根据答语“it’s eleven o’clock.”，可知11点了，所以上文会询问“几点了？”，故填What time is it。
52．根据上文“What are you doing now?”意为“你现在正在干什么？”，可知下文要回答正在做的事情，下文没有明确说明正在干什么，用现在进行时回答就行，可填I’m making a model plane。
53．根据上文“Do I have to?”意为“我必须去吗？”，可知“我”并不想去睡觉，故填I don’t want to sleep。
54．根据下文“I will go to bed now.”意为“我现在就去睡觉。”，可知答应去睡觉，故填OK。
55．根据下文“Of course you should take a shower.”意为“你当然应该洗澡。”，可知上文询问“必须洗澡吗？”，故填Do I have to take a shower。
56．例文
Good morning, boys and girls!
The topic of my speech is “Learn to Express Thanks”.We find some students want to eat well and wear fashionable clothes at school. When they leave school and enter society, they show no gratitude.
I don’t think this behavior is correct. As students, we should learn to express our gratitude. Because of the society, we can have the opportunity to receive a good education. Our parents also support us in school. Our teachers have taught us a lot of knowledge, so we should thank them. We should also thank our friends for their courage and support.
In the future, we should not forget our society, parents, teachers, etc. At present, we should study harder to make our country more beautiful. Thank you for listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”，以“Learn to Express Thanks”为题，列举身边缺乏感恩的实例，列举生活中我们主要的感恩对象和原因，并简述如何表达感恩之心。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引言，导入正文，列举身边缺乏感恩的实例；
第二步，列举生活中我们主要的感恩对象和原因；
第三步，简述如何表达感恩之心。
[亮点词汇]
① learn to学会
② because of 由于……
③ make sth …使某物……
[高分句型]
① I don’t think this behavior is correct.（使用宾语从句）
② When they leave school and enter society, they show no gratitude.（使用时间状语从句）