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    第十讲 Unit10 If you go to the party,
    you 'll have a great time! 基础版
    单元目标总览:
    单元话题
    做决定(Decision making)
    重点单词
    1、meeting 会议;会见;集会;汇合点v. 会面;会合(meet的ing形式)
    2、video  录像,录像带
    3、potato chips马铃薯片;油炸薯片
    4、chocolate巧克力
    5、upset难过,失望
    6、taxi 乘出租车;滑行vt. 使滑行;用出租车送n. 出租汽车 
    7、advice劝告,建议
    8、travel 旅行
    9、agent 代理人,经纪人
    10、expert 专家,能手
    11、teenager  青少年
    12、normal正常的
    13、unless 除非,如果不
    14、certainly  当然,肯定
    15、wallet 皮夹,钱包
    16、mile  英里;一英里赛跑;较大的距离
    17、angry 生气的,发怒的
    18、understanding 善解人意的,体谅人的
    19、careless 粗心的,不小心的
    20、mistake 错误,失误
    21、himself  他自己;他亲自,他本人
    22、careful 小心的,细致的
    23、advise 劝告,建议
    24、solve  解决;解答
    25、step 步,脚步;步骤;步伐;梯级vi. 踏,踩;走vt. 
    走,迈步
    26、trust 相信,信任
    27、experience  信任,经历
    28、in half 分成两半,一半
    29、halfway  中途的adv.半路地
    30、else 别的,其他的

    常用短语
    1. stay at home待在家里
    2. take the bus乘公共汽车
    3. tomorrow night明天晚上
    4. have a class party进行班级聚会
    5. half the class一半的同学
    6. make some food做些食物
    7. order food订购食物
    8. have a class meeting开班会
    9. at the party在聚会上
    10. potato chips炸土豆片,炸薯条
    11. in the end最后
    12. make mistakes犯错误
    13. go to the party去参加聚会
    14. have a great/good time 玩得开心
    15. give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议
    16. go to college上大学
    17. make(a lot of)money赚(许多)钱
    18. travel around the world环游世界
    19. get an education得到教育
    20. work hard努力工作
    21. a soccer player一名足球运动员
    22. keep…to oneself保守秘密
    23. talk with sb.与某人交谈
    24. in life 在生活中
    25. be angry at/about sth.因某事生气
    26. be angry with sb.生某人的气
    27. in the future在将来
    28. run away逃避;逃跑
    29. the first step第一步
    30. in half分成两半
    31. solve a problem解决问题
    32. school clean-up学校大扫除
    重点句型
    1、 If you go to the party,you will have a great time.如果你去参加聚会,你会玩的很开心。
    2、 What will happen if they have the party today?如果他们今天举办聚会会发生什么事?
    3、 For the games,do you think we should give people some small gifts if they win?做游戏的的时候,你认为我们对胜利者是否给与一些小礼物呢?
    4、 Can you give me some adivice?你能给我些建议吗?
    I think you should go to college.我认为你应该去学院
    5、 Unless we talk to somenone,we’ll certainly feel worse.除非我们向别人倾诉,否则我们肯定会感觉更糟糕
    6、 It is best not to run away from our problems.最好不要逃避我们的问题
    核心语法
    1、 if 引导的条件状语从句(if you do,you’ll be late)
    2、情态动词should的用法(should we ask people to bring food?)

    Section A 考点知识梳理
    1、If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. 如果你去参加聚会,你会玩的很开心。
    (1)本句是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句,If引导条件状语从句,You will have a great time 为主句。若主句的时态为一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
    ◆If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I’ll go to GuangDong.如果明天不下雨,我们就去广东。
    (2) have a great time为玩得开心,过得愉快,其同意短语有have a good/nice time、enjoy oneself。
    ◆We had a great time in Hainan.我们在海南玩的很开心。
    2、I think I’ll wear jeans to the party. 我想我会穿牛仔裤去参加聚会
    本句为复合句,I think后接宾语从句,其中引导词that在口语中常常省略。主句的时态为一般现在时,从句可根据实际情况来确定时态。
    ◆I think that he left yesterday morning. 我想他昨天早晨就离开了。
    拓展:宾语从句中的否定转移。
    当主句的主语为第一人称,其谓语动词为think、believe、expect等词时,其后的宾语从句若表示否定,一般将否定词转移到主句中,即“否定转移”。◆I don’t think he will come this evening.
    我认为他今晚上不会来。
    3、If you do ,the teacher won’t let you in. 如果这样,老师不会让你进去。
    (1)句中do代替上文中的。wear jeans to the party.英语中,为避免动词的重复,常以do、does或者did代替前文所用的实义动词。此时要注意数和时态的变化。
    ◆John jumps higher than I do.约翰跳的比我高。
    (2)let……in意为”让……进入”;其反义短语为let……out,意为”让……出去”。
    ◆We’d better open the window and let the fresh air in.
    我们最好打开窗户,让新鲜空气进来。
    4、The students are talking about when to have a class party/a class meeting/a birthday pary. 学生们正在讨论什么时候举办班级聚会/班会/生日聚会.
    句中when to have是疑问词+动词不定式结构,做talk about的宾语,可转化为宾语从句,when they will have…….。
    ◆We haven’t decided when to start yet.我们还没决定什么时候开始,
    (2)meeting名词,意为“会议,聚会;会面”,常用短语have a meeting。意为“举行会议”。
    ◆We’ll have a meeting something next week.下周的某个时候,我们将举行会议。
    5、What will happen if they have the party today? 如果他们今天举办聚会,会发生什么事?
    这是一个含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,其中主句是特殊疑问句。在对含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中的主句提问时,经常用what will happen if……?
    ◆Mr.Li will get angry if you don’t finish your homework on time.(对划线部分提问)
    What will happen it I don’t finish my homework on time?
    6、What will Mark organize?马克将组织什么?
    organize动词,意为“组织,筹备”,其后接名词或代词作宾语。◆Linda organized the party games. 丽娜组织了派对游戏
    7、……when is a good time to have the party? ……什么时候是举办聚会的好时间?
    to have the party是动词不定式短语,在句中作定语,修饰前面的名词time。不定式短语作定语通常放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。
    ◆ShangHai is a nice place to have fun.上海是个娱乐的好地方。
    8、For the party next week ,should we ask people to bring food下周的聚会我们要不要大家带食物来呢?
    (1)next week做后置定语,放在被修饰词的名词party之后.
    ◆The TV show next week will be exciting.下周的电视节目会令人兴奋。
    拓展:next week常用于一般将来时中作时间状语。
    ◆I am going to visit you next week.下周我将去看你。
    (2)ask sb to do 表示要求某人做某事,其否定形式为ask sb not to so sth。,,,
    ◆Our teacher often ask us to come to school on time and not to talk in class. 我们的老师经常要求我们按时到校,并且在课堂上不要讲话.
    9、……let’s order food from a restaurant……咱们从餐馆订餐吧。
    order,此处作及物动词,意为“订购;要求提供服务,点(酒菜)等”。
    ◆I order a sandwich. 我点了一个三明治.
    拓展:order的其他用法:
    ①order做及物动词,还有命令要求的意思,常用搭配order sb(not) to do sth。“命令,要求某人(不要)做某事”。
    ◆She order the children not to leave the house.他要求孩子们不要离开那所房子。
    ②order还可作名词,意为顺序,次序,条理。
    ◆He is the tenth in order.按顺序他是第十个。
    10、If I go to the party,they will be upset.如果我去参加聚会,我们会失望的。
    upset形容词,意为“难过;失望;沮丧”,在句中做表语。
    ◆The little boy got quite upset.这个小男孩很失望。
    拓展:upset的常用搭配:
    be upset about sth对……感到心烦
    be upset with sb生某人的气
    ◆I was upset about what happened yesterday.我对昨天发生的事情感到很苦恼。
    ◆Don’t be upset with me.不要生我的气。

    11、If I take a taxi,it will be too expensive. 如果我乘出租车,会很贵。
    take a taxi表示乘出租车,其中take为搭乘。与交通工具名词搭配时,名词前要用冠词。
    ◆I often take a taxi to school.我经常乘出租车上学。
    拓展:其他表示乘坐交通工具的方法:
    ①by+交通工具名词表示“骑/乘……”,此时表示交通工具的名词只能用单数,且其前不加冠词或形容词性物主代词。
    ◆My brother goes to work by bike.
    我哥哥骑自行车去上学。
    ②on/in+限定词+交通工具名词,表示“骑/乘……”,此时表示交通工具的名词只能用单数,且其前要加冠词或形容词性物主代词。
    ◆My brother goes to work on his bike.
    我哥哥骑自行车去上学。
    12、Can you give me some advice,please?能请你给我一些建议吗?
    (1)advice是不可数名词,意为“劝告,建议”,可用some、a piece of、pieces of等来修饰。
    ◆Lucy came up with a piece of advice.露西提出了一些建议。
    (2)give me some advice=give some advice to sb表示“给某人一些建议”
    ◆Lucy gave me some piece.露西给了我一些建议。
    Section B 考点知识梳理
    1、travel around the world周游世界
    travel此处用作动词,意为“旅行,游历”,还可以用作名词,意为“旅行;游历”,作为旅行的总称,其前不加冠词。
    ◆Autumn is the best season for travel.秋天是旅行的最佳季节。
    拓展:辨析:travel、trip、journey
    travel
    泛指时间长,路程远的旅行或国外旅行
    trip
    尤指短途的游玩或有目的的往返旅行
    journey
    长距离的陆地旅行,并且不一定要返回出发地及通常指单程。有时并不止真正意义上的旅行,而只是表示走过一段距离
    ◆He went on a trip to the mountains.他到山里去旅游啦。
    ◆They went on a long train journey across India 他们乘火车进行了一次横跨印度的长途旅行。
    2、If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves. 如果人们有问题,他们应该保守秘密。
    keep……to oneself表示“保守秘密,不将……说出去”。
    ◆Don’t tell it to others; please keep it to yourself.别把这件事情告诉别人,请你保守秘密。
    拓展:keep the secret for sb意“为某人保密”。
    ◆Thank you so much for keeping the secret for me.非常感谢你为我保密。
    3、Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. 一些人认为最坏的事情就是什么事情也不做。
    to do nothing为动词,不定式短语在句中作表语。动词不定式短语可以放在系动词后面作表语,表示按计划安排等要发生的事情。
    ◆My dream is to be a scientist.我的梦想是当一名科学家。
    4、“Problem and worries are normal in life”, says Laura.“问题和烦恼在生活中是正常的”,劳拉说。
    normal形容词,意为“正常的,一般的”。无比较级和最高级形式,在句中可作表语,也可作定语。
    ◆It’s normal to feel tired after such a long trip.这样长途旅行之后感到疲劳是正常的。
    5、Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. 除非我们向别人倾诉,否则我们肯定会感觉更糟糕.
    (1)unless连词,意为“除非,如果不”,引导条件状语从句。若主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。
    ◆Unless you tell me, I can’t understand.除非你告诉我,否则我不明白。
    拓展:unless在意义上相当于“if……not”,其引导的条件状语从句可以与“if……not”互换使用。
    ◆My little sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry.=My little sister doesn’t cry if she’s not hungry.我妹妹如果不饿的话就不会哭.
    (2)certainly副词意为“无疑,肯定”,用于修饰动词,表示确信某事是真实的,一般放于系动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。
    ◆He is certainly a famous singer.他肯定是一位著名歌手。
    6、Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. 劳拉曾经丢失了钱包,担心了好多天。
    (1)wallet可数名词意为钱包。
    ◆I want to give a wallet as a birthday present to my brother. 我想送给哥哥一个钱包作为生日礼物。
    (2)worry此处用作不及物动词,意为“担心,发愁”,后接宾语时常跟介about表示“为……担心”。
    ◆Tell them not to worry. 告诉他们不要担心。
    拓展:worry和worried的用法
    ①worry用作可数名词,意为烦恼,其复数形式为worries。
    ◆Your worry is always about some small things. 你总是为一些小事烦恼
    ②worried形容词,意为”担心的,发愁的”.be worried about表示“为……而担心”
    ◆Don’t be so worried. Everything will be good. 不要如此担心,一切都会好起来的。
    7、She just keep thinking,“if I tell my parents, they’ll be angry.”她一直在想:“如果我告诉父母的话,他们会生气。”
    angry为形容词,意为“发怒的,生气的”,做表语或定语。
    ◆My father got angry when I broken the window.我把窗户打破了,父亲很生气。
    8、Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. 他爸爸说,他自己有时也犯错.
    (1)careless为形容词,意为“粗心的,不小心的”,可作定语或表语,其反义词为careful.
    ◆He is a careless boy.He always does things carelessly. 他是一个粗心大意的男孩儿,做事情总是粗心大意。
    (2)mistake可数名词,意为“错误,失误”,常见搭配make a mistake,犯错误;make a mistake in sth在某一方面出错
    ◆He often makes mistakes in grammar. 他经常在语法上出错
    (3)himself反身代词,意为“他自己”,在句中做主语be的同位语。反身代词可作主语或宾语的同位语,起强调作用,表示“自己亲自”,做主语的同位语时,反身代词可放在主语之后或句末。
    ◆They themselves planted the trees.=They planted the trees themselves. 他们亲自种了树。
    9、They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. 他们给她买了一个新钱包,还让她再小心些。
    careful 形容词,意为“小心的,细致的,精心的,慎重的”。其副词形式为carefully。be careful单独使用时,译为“小心”,相当于take care或look out,常用在祈使句中 。
    ◆Be careful ,you will hit that car,当心你要撞上那辆汽车了。
    10、Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.罗伯特.亨特就常见的问题给学生们提出了建议。
    advise做及物动词,意为“劝告、建议”。advise sb about sth意为“就某事向某人提出建议”。
    ◆He advised us about the eating habits.他就饮食习惯向我们提出了建议。
    拓展:advise的常见搭配:
    ①adivese sb(not)to do sth意为“建议某人(不)做某事
    ◆I advise you not to do so.我建议你不要这样做。
    ②advise doing sth意为“建议做某事“
    ◆He advised leaving early.他建议早点儿动身。
    11、It is best not to run away from our problems.最好不要逃避我们的问题。
    (1)It is best (not) to do sth表示“做好(不)做某事“,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语为动词不定是短语。
    ◆It’s best not to talk about money with your friends.最好不要和你的朋友们谈钱。
    (2)run away表示“跑开”;run away from表示“从……跑开;逃避”
    ◆The cat quickly ran away.这只猫迅速跑开了。
    12、Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them.学生们经常忘记这一点:他们的父母有更多的经验,而且总是随时给与他们帮助。
    experience此处用作不可数名词,意为“经验”,表示做某事的经验时,其后常接in doing sth.
    ◆He is a teacher with 30 years’ experience.他是意为有着三十年教学经验的老师。












    知识能力提升训练
    一、单项选择(20分)
    1.(1分)—Will the English party start at four or five?
    —____. You'll be late if you arrive at five.
         A.Yes, it will      B.No, it won't
         C.At four       D.At five
    2.(1分)We will go to a picnic if it ____ this Sunday.
         A.didn't rain      B.doesn't rain
         C.won't rain      D.isn't raining
    3.(1分)If Tom ____ to the park, we'll give him a surprise.
         A.go      B.goes      C.went      D.going
    4.(1分)—It's too late. I have to go now.
    —Oh, it's raining heavily outside. You'd better stay ____ it stops.
         A.until      B.since      C.while      D.though
    5.(1分)Helen failed to pass the English exam. She feels very ____.
         A.happy      B.upset      C.angry
    6.(1分)Mary is afraid to go home because she made a ____ just now.
         A.dream      B.call      C.robot      D.mistake
    7.(1分)I can't agree with you ____ you are wrong.
         A.if      B.unless      C.or      D.though
    8.(1分)— What's the first stage to make the model?
    —We need to get all the materials first.
         A.step      B.thought      C.score
    9.(1分)—Will you go fishing or camping if it's fine tomorrow?
    —____.
         A.Yes, I will       B.No, I won't
         C.I will go fishing      D.I think so
    10.(1分)Try ____ yourself and have a good time at the party.
         A.to      B.be      C.to be      D.to being
    11.(1分)—Do you finish the work?
    —No, but no matter how hard it is, we'll keep on ____ until we make it.
         A.failed      B.trying      C.tried      D.failing
    12.(1分)In Beijing, you can see many people wear masks (口罩) if they ____ out on foggy days.
         A.went      B.go      C.are going      D.will go
    13.(1分)Being honest is the first ____ if you want to make friends with others.
         A.step      B.time      C.job      D.hand
    14.(1分)—How do you like your new school, Kate?
    —It is very clean and beautiful ____ it is a bit small.
         A.if      B.since      C.unless      D.although
    15.(1分)Don't be sad about it. It's normal for anyone to ____ in his life.
         A.make promises      B.make mistakes
         C.make faces       D.make resolutions
    16.(1分)Lucy ____ a picnic last week. We had a good time there.
         A.organized      B.expected      C.wondered      D.caught
    17.(1分)Ted was very ____ that you didn't reply to his wechat (微信).
         A.glad      B.upset      C.tired      D.excited
    18.(1分)Tom has to look after ____ because his parents are not at home.
         A.him      B.his      C.he      D.himself
    19.(1分)—You look worried, Laura. What's wrong?
    —I have some problems ____ my schoolwork.
         A.for      B.of      C.with      D.at
    20.(1分)If he ____ harder, he will catch up with us soon.
         A.study      B.studies      C.will study      D.studied
    二、完形填空(10分)
    21.(10分)     The Republic of Korea got its first female president Park Geun-hye, 60, on Dec 19, 2012.
         "I want to   1   thanks to my supporters. This time, we worked together,   2   it was very hard. As I traveled the country, there were lots of hard times, but I felt the warmth of the people, even on cold days. It made me very   3  . I will keep all the promises. I will work to make people's   4   come true and bring happiness to the country." Park told people as she won. Park's   5   is an important breakthrough (突破).
         When Park was 9, her father came to rule the country. She worked as her father's first lady during the 1970s after her mother was killed in 1974. During that time, she started to learn   6   to do with national things.
         In 1979, Park's father was killed. Park has never married and has no children. This helped her win a lot of votes because the voters believe Park will   7   all her time working for the country.
         Park graduated from Sogang University with a degree in engineering. She can speak   8  . She likes Chinese culture. She has read many Chinese books. When she   9   both of her parents she said the Chinese book A History of Chinese Philosophy (《中国文学史》)helped her get through that difficult time.
         Park also said that she would try to improve ties with China and   10   neighboring countries.
          (1)A.say B.speak C.tell D.get
          (2)A.if B.when C.until D.although
          (3)A.sad B.wonderful C.happy D.polite
          (4)A.dreams B.ideas C.thought D.days
          (5)A.success B.failure C.progress D.present
          (6)A.which B.what C.how D.when
          (7)A.cost B.pay C.take D.spend
          (8)A.English B.Chinese C.apanese D.French
          (9)A.got B.missed C.lost D.heard
          (10)A.another B.the other C.other D.others
    三、短文填空(7分)
    22.(7分)在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给。
         "If you want to see a thing well, reach out and touch it!"
         That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can h you to see them better. Your eyes can tell you that glass ball is round. But by holding it in your h , you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, you r see it.
         With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too.
         You can e feel sounds against your skin. Have you ever wanted to know why some people like very loud music? They must like to feel the sounds of music.
         All children soon learn what "Don't touch!" means. They h  it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things we might buy, such as food, clothes and so on. To see something well, we have to touch it.
         The bottoms of our feet can feel things, too. You know this when you walk on warm sand, cool grass or a bad floor. All feel different u your feet.
        There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not e to feel these things. You are too used to them!
    四、阅读理解(13分)
    23.(4分)     If you want to protect yourself, please remember the following ways. These ways will make you safe.
         Don't use earphones when you are running in the school yard or in the street. You will keep yourself from the outside world and can easily get into trouble.
         If a stranger is following you, please don't go home directly. You may be safer in the street than you are in your home or in a lift. If necessary, please go and get help from others.
         When you take a bus, don't sit alone. You should sit behind the driver or with friends. Don't sleep. Your school bag should be carried towards the front of your body. Don't put it on your back.
         Don't play with matches or candles, because it may cause fire. If it causes fire, please call 119.
    (1)We can't use ____ when we are running in the street.
              A.radios           B.watches           C.earphones           D.mobile phones
    (2)If a stranger follows you, you can't ____.
              A.get help from others           B.walk in the street
              C.go home directly           D.call your friends
    (3)We should carry our school bags ____ on the bus.
              A.in front of our bodies           B.on the floor
              C.on our backs           D.on the heads
    (4)If it causes fire, ____.
              A.please call 999           B.please call 110
              C.please call 120           D.please call 119
    24.(5分)     The Greens like shopping on the Internet. They all think it's easy and fun to shop on the Internet.
         Mr Green likes reading books. He usually buys new books on the Internet. But sometimes he is too busy and has no time to look for books he wants. So her daughter Lucy often helps him to buy books.
    Mrs Green likes beautiful clothes. She always watches new skirts or dresses in clothes shops first and then buys some of them on the Internet. Of course, they are cheap. But sometimes she is upset because many other women wear the same clothes as her!
         Lucy likes listening to music. She often buys CDs on the Internet. They are usually cheap. But the only problem (问题) is that some CDs sound (听起来) a little bad.
         Eric buys many things on the Internet, from school things to toys. Sometimes his parents think he always spends too much money on shopping!
    (1)Who likes wearing beautiful clothes in the Green family?
              A.Eric.           B.Lucy.           C.Mr Green.           D.Mrs Green.
    (2)What does Mr Green like doing?
              A.Reading books.           B.Buying clothes.
              C.Listening to music.           D.Playing with toys.
    (3)What does the underlined word"upset"mean in Chinese?
              A.无聊的           B.沮丧的           C.疲劳的           D.轻松的
    (4)Why does Mrs Green like shopping on the Internet?
              A.Because she's too busy to go shopping.
              B.Because she doesn't like going to shops.
              C.Because she wants to save money.
              D.Because she doesn't like clothes in shops.
    (5)Which of the following is NOT true?
              A.There are four people in the Green family.
              B.Only Mr Green buys books on the Internet.
              C.Lucy often buys CDs on the Internet.
              D.Mr Green and Mrs Green think Eric spends too much money on shopping.
    25.(2分)
    Events in 2015
         Event One: 29 October, 2015
         The government of China plans to end its one-child per family policy (政策) and instead let families have two children. The plan was announced Thursday after high-level meetings in Beijing.
         China, which has the largest population, made the one-child policy in 1980. The government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children for so many years. For example, some couples in the countryside could have two children.
         Event Two: 05 October, 2015
         The first of the 2015 Nobel Prizes has been announced. Sweden's Nobel Prize committee (委员会) says the Nobel Prize for medicine will go to scientists from Ireland, Japan and China.
         William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan share the prize for their discovery of the medicine avermectin. The Nobel committee praised their work on what it calls a"novel therapy. "The treatment fights disease caused by parasites (寄生虫).
         The prize for medicine is also going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou. She discovered artemisinin. Artemisinin is a drug that has greatly made the number of people who die from malaria (疟疾) smaller.
    (1)How long did China's one-child policy last?
              A.25 years.           B.36 years.           C.45 years.           D.55 years.
    (2)Who got the Nobel Prize for medicine?
              A.Tu Youyou from China.
              B.William Campbell from Ireland.
              C.William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan.
              D.William Campbell from Ireland, Satoshi Omura from Japan and Tu Youyou from China.
    26.(2分)     The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Medierranean (地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years.
         The ancient road started from Chang'an (now Xi'an) and ended in Eastern Europe near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the earth.
    The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics(陶器) and iron went west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems(香料) and food like carrots.
         The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about arts, science and literature, as well crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.
         Today, China is trying to build the "21st Century Marine (海洋的) Silk Road". With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014, the dream of One Belt One Road (一带一路) is coming true.
    (1)The underlined word "route" in Paragraph 1 probably means ____.
              A.方式           B.路线           C.成就
    (2) When did the Silk Road begin?
              A.In the 19th century.
              B.During the Eastern Han Dynasty.
              C.During the Western Han Dynasty.

    五、任务型阅读(5分)
    27.(5分)阅读短文,然后根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题。
         Mr. Smith works in an office. He's very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes back from his office, he's always tired and wants to go to bed early. But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper. She doesn't stop talking until she falls asleep.
         One day the man felt terrible and couldn't go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. And Mrs. Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what was the matter with him, the woman had told the doctor all and the man understand why. He wrote out a prescription (处方). And when Mr. Smith brought the medicine to the resulting room, the doctor said to her, "The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills (药片) are for you."
         "For me?" the woman said in surprise "I'm fine. I don't need any medicine!"
         "I don't think so, madam", said the doctor. "They are sleeping pills. Your husband will soon be all right if you take them."
    (1)Why doesn't Mr. Smith have a good rest?
    (2)Does Mr. smith want to go to bed early every day?
    (3)Who did the doctor give the medicine to?
    (4)Why couldn't Mr. Smith go to work one day?
    (5)What is the good advice to make him all right?

    六、补全对话(5分)
    28.(5分)A: I'm going to the park party.
    B:   1   Can we take some drinks and snacks with us?
    A: Oh,   2  
    B: Really?   3  
    A: If we take such things with us,   4  
    B: Then, may I wear my pants?
    A: You can't do that, too.
    B:   5  
    A: They won't let you in, either.
         A.Why not?
         B.So am I.
         C.the park keepers won't let us in.
         D.What will happen if we do that?
         E.I'm afraid we can't do that.

    七、填空题(20分)
    29.(10分)用所给词的适当形式填空
    (1)Now more and more (teenager) are interested in driving.
    (2)—How far is it from here to your home?
    —It's about three (mile).
    (3)—Helen is a (care) girl.
    —Yeah, she often leaves the door unlocked.
    (4)His name is James but he calls (him) Jim.
    (5)Try (solve) this problem as soon as possible.
    30.(10分)根据所给汉语意思,用英语完成下列各句。一空一词。
    (1)不要熬夜,否则你会头痛。
    Don't  late, or you will have .
    (2)嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。
    those people is not polite.
    (3)医生建议Lucy少吃垃圾食品多锻炼。
    The doctor advised Lucy less junk food and exercise.
    (4)这些天你和你的同学们相处得怎么样?
    are you your classmates these days?
    (5)孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。
    kids learn to be independent, it is for their future.

    八、书面表达(10分)
    31.(10分)你的朋友李华,英文名叫Tony,是一名学生.他的生日是12月20日.今年12岁,爱好音乐和篮球.在星期三下午有一节音乐课,在星期五的下午和朋友们打篮球.他最喜欢的课程是英语和历史.根据以上描述写一篇60词左右的短文,可适当发挥.

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