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高中英语北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Lesson 3 The Road to Destruction优秀课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Lesson 3 The Road to Destruction优秀课件ppt，文件包含UNIT1TOPICTALK课件PPTpptx、UNIT1PartITOPICTALK同步练习含答案docx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
Hw much time d yu spend travelling t schl every day? Hw d yu feel when yu get stuck in traffic jams?
t feel anxius t feel annyed t feel stressed utt feel tired t feel angry t feel helpless
KEY: I spend abut twenty minutes travelling t schl but smetimes there are traffic jams and it takes lnger. I feel stressed ut and smetimes I feel angry because I dn’t want t be late.
Belw is a passage abut car uses in Britain. Guess the answers t the questins befre yu read the passage.
·Hw many cars are there n the rads? 32 millin/50 millin/64 millin ·By hw much has the number f cars gne up（1） in the last 20 years? 10%/25%/40% ·Hw many peple die every year in vehicle accidents? 1，000/2，500/3，000 ·Hw many deaths per year are caused by air pllutin? 10，000/20，000/30，000
KEY:·32 millin. ·25%. ·2，500. ·30，000.
Read Part 1 mre carefully. Cmplete the ntes in the diagram. Then think abut any pssible slutins t the prblems.
KEY: Effects：persnal angry，stressed ut，tired Effects：scial vehicle accidents，glbal warming and climate change，deaths and cancer by air pllutin
Read Part 2 and cmplete the ntes.
KEY:·Use public transprt. ·Think befre yu g. ·Share cars. ·Take actin.
Pair Wrk Talk abut the effects f traffic prblems at the persnal and scial level，as well as the slutins prpsed. Then discuss whether the slutins will help slve the prblem. Give yur reasns. Use the ntes in Activities 4 and 5 t help yu.
KEY:Nbdy likes being in a traffic jam. The persnal effects like getting angry r being stressed ut can lead t mre serius prblems，like becming sick r lsing yur jb. Being n the rad can als be dangerus as there are many accidents，and the amunt f pllutin that traffic causes can als give us health prblems. Then，there are the envirnmental effects t ur planet，such as glbal warming. The slutins culd be trying t use the car less. We can cycle，walk r use public transprt. We can als share ur cars. These are simple slutins that we can all d.
Grup Wrk Think and share.
1 What is the writer’s attitude twards cars? Find sme evidence frm the passage. 2 Hw d yu understand the title“The Rad t Destructin”?
KEY:1 The writer knws that cars have negative effects and she wants t help the envirnment（“We knw that cars are bad fr us.”“All quite simple，isn’t it? Five easy ways t imprve ur envirnment.”）， but she thinks it will be difficult fr her t give up her car（“I’ve gt t pick up my daughter frm schl... The traffic is ging t be hrrible， but what can I d?”）. 2 “The Rad t Destructin”refers t the fact that the cars n the rad will eventually lead t the destructin f ur planet.
Ⅰ 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案） 1.What can we knw frm the first paragraph? We ften hear the cmplaints abut the rad cnditins and traffic jams. B. Peple shuldn’t cmplain abut the rad cnditins and traffic jams. C. Persnal anger and stress shuldn’t have happened. D. The real csts scially are nthing cmpared with persnal anger and stress. 2. What can we knw frm the figures abut Britain? A. In the last tw decades，the number f cars n the rads has gne up t 32 millin. B. Over the last decade，2，500 peple have died every year in vehicle accidents. C. Almst 3，000 deaths per year are caused by air pllutin. D. All kinds f cancer are related t traffic pllutin.
3. What can we knw frm the advice n hw t give up cars frm the authr’s friend? A.Use ur legs regularly in ur jurneys t prevent heart disease. B. Reduce the unnecessary jurney. C. Share cars with smene else all the time. D. Use public transprt t save mney. 4. What is the authr’s purpse f writing this passage? A. T infrm us f sme figures abut the traffic in Britain. B. T advise us t give up cars. C. T infrm us f sme figures abut the traffic in Britain and tell us five things t give up cars. D. T suggest ways t reduce traffic pllutin.
Ⅱ 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文） We ften hear peple cmplain abut the rad cnditins and traffic jams and the figures abut Britain shw that persnal anger and stress are nthing 1 （cmpare）t the real csts scially. The authr’s friend advises ding the fllwing five things： ·Use yur legs. In 2014，ver 55% f car jurneys were under eight kilmetres，and we culd 2 （easy）walk r cycle. Leg pwer can save yur mney， keep yu fit and help yu live lnger. Regular exercise als cuts the risk f heart disease 3 50%!
·Use public transprt. Up t 90 peple can travel in ne bus，while 4 same number will need at least 18 cars. Smetimes it can take a little bit 5 （lng），but we can relax，read a bk r talk t smene. ·Think befre yu g. Befre yu get int yur car，think abut 6 yu really need 7 __________（make）that jurney. ·Share cars. If yu really have t use a car，share 8 （jurney）with smene else. It is much cheaper and kinder t the envirnment. ·Take actin! There is smething we can d abut the nise，9 （pllute）and danger f traffic. If yur street is 10 （fill）with heavy traffic，talk t yur neighburs abut it. Write t the papers. G t the city gvernment. Ask fr a speed limit. D whichever f these things that suit yu. Dn’t just sit arund and cmplain!
Ⅲ 概要写作 阅读课文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 _________________________________________________________________________________
One pssible versin： As t the cmplaints f the citizens abut the rad cnditins and traffic jams，the authr thinks they are nthing cmpared t the real csts scially. Then he lists sme surprising figures abut Britian. At last，he shares his friend’s advice n hw t give up using cars：use yur legs；use public transprt； think befre yu g；share cars；take actin.
Language pints
教材原句p.58 Hw d yu feel when yu get stuck in traffic jams? 你们遇到交通堵塞时有怎样的感受？ 1 get/be stuck in 陷入……中，困在……中Yu must arrive here befre 6 am tmrrw unless yu get stuck in a traffic jam. 明天上午 6 点前你必须到这儿，除非你遇到交通堵塞。【学法点拨】（1）“get + 过去分词”强调动作，“be + 过去分词”强调状态。（2）其他常用的表示“陷入”的短语： be/get trapped in be/get caught in The travellers wh were stuck in the frest were saved by the lcal hunter. 被困在森林里的旅行者被当地的猎人救了出来。［词汇复现］ The injured gt stuck/trapped/caught in the traffic jam. 受伤的人被困在交通堵塞中。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】get lst 迷路 get married 结婚get used t 习惯于 get tired f 厌倦get hurt 受伤害They gt lst in the wild. T make matters wrse，it began t rain heavily. 他们在野外迷路了。更糟的是，开始下大雨了。After she gt married，she gt used t the life in the cuntryside. 她结婚后就习惯了农村的生活。
单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］We gt （stick）in a traffic jam and in cnsequence，we didn’t arrive there n schedule. （2） The knife gt （stick）in the chpping bard but she managed t pull it ut. （3） T ur amazement，thusands f hliday-makers gt （stick）abrad due t the vlcanic ash clud. （4） A terrible accident happened near ur schl last night. Luckily，n ne gt （hurt）. （5）［词汇复现］He gt thrughly （lse）n the way t the platfrm. 完成句子（6） The car （陷入）the mud and had t rely n hrses t get rid f it. （7）［词汇复现］I （厌倦） his endless cmplaining.
gt/was stuck in
get/am tired/bred f
教材原句p.58 t feel annyed 感到生气2 annyed adj. 烦恼的；生气的 搭配 be/get annyed（with sb）at/abut sth 因某事而（对某人）生气be annyed t d... 因做……而生气be annyed that... 因……而生气I gt annyed with my sn because he tk apart my cmputer. 我生儿子的气是因为他把我的电脑拆开了。［词汇复现］ He was annyed t find himself ging red. 他因为发觉自己脸红而懊恼。Mr Jhnsn was annyed that his mdel plane was destryed. 约翰逊先生因为他的飞机模型毁了而生气。［词汇复现］
【词语积累】anny vt. 使恼怒，使生气annyance n. 恼怒，烦恼；使人烦恼的事annying adj. 使恼怒的；使生气的；使烦恼的It annys sb t d sth. 做某事让某人恼怒。t ne’s annyance 使某人生气的是【一言助记】I was annyed at thse annying things because my mind was full f annyances and thse things were annying me all the time. 我因那些令人烦恼的事而生气，因为我的脑子里都是烦恼之事，那些事情一直在困扰着我。
单句语法填空（1） He was beginning t get （anny） with me abut my fault. （2） I am really annyed when I have sme spare time and want t be alne，they say I’m selfish and distant. （3）［词汇复现］He was annyed （find） his plan was nt apprved. （4） The gvernment might think the Internet is really （ anny），but I think it actually helps the gvernment. 完成句子（5） （最让他烦恼的）was that he had received n reply t his applicatin. （6） It ______________________________________（看到他领先于我，我心里感到不痛快）.
What annyed him mst
annyed me t see him getting ahead f me
教材原句p.58 t feel stressed ut 感到焦虑3 stressed ut 焦虑的，紧张的I can’t imagine sitting in traffic，getting stressed ut. 我不能想象被堵在路上，变得焦虑不安。【词语积累】stressed adj. 焦虑不安；心力交瘁stressful adj.（事物）充满压力的，紧张的stress n. 压力；强调，重要性vt. 强调He always feels anxius and stressed befre every imprtant exam. 在每一次重要的考试前，他总是感到焦虑不安。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】be under stress 在压力下cause/reduce stress 引起/ 减轻压力suffer frm/deal with stress 承受/ 应对压力put/lay/place stress n 强调…… As a middle-aged wman，I’m under great stress bth frm hme and wrk. 作为一个中年女性，我承受着来自家庭和工作的巨大压力。Our English teacher places stress n the imprtance f handwriting. 我们的英语老师强调书写的重要性。
单句语法填空（1） When yu are （stress）ut，yu shuld listen t music. （2）［ 词汇复现］When we are stress，we tend t breathe mre quickly. （3） I didn’t knw it was a （stress） jb when I tk the psitin. 完成句子（4）［词汇复现］One f the mst effective ways t （减轻压力）is t talk abut feelings with smene yu trust. （5） James （强调了……的需求）mre husing dwntwn.
stressful
reduce stress
stressed the need fr
教材原句p.58 But persnal anger and stress are nthing cmpared t the real csts scially. 但是和真正的社会损失相比，个人的愤怒和焦虑根本不值一提。4 cmpared t/with 与……相比（常作状语） Cmpared with the design f the utstanding designer，his design is childish. 与优秀设计师的设计相比，他的设计显得幼稚。［词汇复现］ He is much mre brilliant，cmpared with/t what he was befre studying at cllege. 与上大学前相比，他现在有才华多了。Cmpared with the nrmal way，this new methd will shrten the average data access time. 与常规方法相比，这种新方法将缩短平均数据访问时间。［词汇复现］ 【归纳拓展】（1）cmpare A with B 把 A 和 B 相比较cmpare A t B 把 A 和 B 相比较；把 A 比作 B can’t cmpare t 与……不能相比beynd/withut cmpare 无与伦比
（2）cmparisn n. 比较by/in cmparisn with 与……相比make a cmparisn 进行对比If yu cmpare his wrk with mine，yu will find mine mre accurate. 你如果拿他的作品和我的比较，就会发现我的更精确。Bks can be cmpared t friends. 书可被比作朋友。【误区警示】cmpare 与介词 with，t 搭配时意义有所不同，但 cmpared with 和 cmpared t 在句中作状语时意义相同，都表示“与……相比”。
单句语法填空（1） （cmpare）with yur translatin wrk，yur partner’s is better. （2） Peple ften cmpare a teacher a gardener wh takes great care f varius plants. （3） Recently a survey （cmpare） prices f the same gds in tw different supermarkets has caused a heated debate amng citizens. （4） Cmpare this mtrbike that ne，and I like the latter which has a bright clur and a new style. 完成句子（5） ______________________________（与这座老房子相比），the new ne is like a huge palace. （6） The beauty f the scenery in the desert is （无与伦比）. （7） ______________________________________________（与……相比） his sister，Mike is mre intelligent.
Cmpared with/t this ld huse
beynd/withut cmpare
In/By cmparisn with 或Cmpared with/t
教材原句p.58 Here are sme figures abut Britain... 以下是一些关于英国的数据…… 5 figure n. & v. （1）n. 数字；人物；人影；身材；塑像；图形unemplyment/sales/trade figures 失业/ 销售/ 贸易数据a leading/key/central figure 领军/ 关键/ 核心人物a tall figure in black 一个黑衣高个子人影have a gd figure 身材好keep/watch ne’s figure 保持/ 注意保持身材a brnze figure f a hrse 一座马的铜像a five-sided figure 五边形
（2）v. 计算；认为，以为figure ut 计算出；弄清楚，弄明白figure that... 认为…… Have yu figured ut hw much the trip will cst? 你计算出旅行要花多少钱了吗？ I can’t figure ut why he did it. 我弄不明白他为什么要那么做。I figured that it was wrth the truble. 我认为这点儿麻烦是值得的。［词汇复现］
写出下列句中 figure 的含义（1） Many wmen want slim figures these days. ________________ （2） There is a grup f figures n the left f the painting. ________________ （3） He’s an imprtant plitical figure amng the editrs. ________________ （4） By last mnth，this figure had risen t 14 millin. ________________ （5） Last night he saw tw dark figures enter the building. ________________ 完成句子（6）We can’t （弄清楚） the exact psitin f the prject. （7） She intends t diet t （保持她的身材）.
figure ut
keep her figure
教材原句p.58 In the last 20 years，the number f cars n the rads has gne up by 25%. 在过去的20 年里，道路上的汽车数量增加了 25%。6 g up 增加，上升The price f huses ges up and peple frm this area cannt affrd t buy a huse here. 房子的价格上涨，这一地区的人们在这儿买不起房子。【归纳拓展】g dwn（水平、数量等）下降，下跌；（船只）沉没；（太阳）落下On summer evenings we wuld sit n the hill and watch the sun g dwn. 在夏天的傍晚，我们常坐在山上看日落。【学法点拨】by 表示增加或减少的幅度，t 表示增加或减少的结果。常见的“增加”或“减少”的表达方式： increase/rise/grw/g up by... 增加了…… increase/rise/grw/g up t... 增加到……
单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］During the last three decades，the number f peple participating in physical fitness prgrammes （g）up sharply. （2） The number f the audience wh tk part in the activity increased 20% t ver 1，000. （3）［词汇复现］Accrding t the news agency， the number f peple injured in the accident has increased 3，000. 完成句子（4） The area has recently becme very fashinable and huse prices （在上升）. （5） If their marketing plans succeed，the sales （ 将会增加20%）. （6） The number f the visitrs this year （已经上升了）40%.
are ging up
will increase by 20%
has gne up by
教材原句p.59 Sme types f cancer are related t traffic pllutin. 一些种类的癌症与交通污染有关。7 be related t 与……有关联There is n dubt that yur disease is related t yur unhealthy diet. 毫无疑问，你的疾病跟你不健康的饮食有关。【归纳拓展】 把……与……联系起来relate t 和……有关；能够理解和同情（别人的问题、处境等） It is difficult t relate these cnsequences t any knwn cause. 很难把这些结果与任何已知的原因联系起来。［词汇复现］ The questinnaire relates t ur lifestyle. 这份问卷与我们的生活方式有关。
【学法点拨】related t 常在句中作后置定语，相当于which/that 引导的定语从句。He suffers frm memry lss related t his disease. 他受到因病而失忆的折磨。【词语积累】relate v. 联系→ relatin n. 联系，关系；关联→ relatinship n. 关系 （尤指亲属关系） relative adj. 相对的n. 亲戚 relatively adv. 相当地，相对地
单句语法填空（1） The plice are lking fr peple （relate）t the accident which happened last night. （2） N dubt her illness is related t （wrk）t hard. （3） Experts believe that a large number f cancer cases in the area （relate）t the new nuclear pwer statin. 完成句子（4） He is said （与……有联系）the British ryal family. （5） These tw events （有联系）each ther in many aspects. （6） The blues （和…… 密切相关）the music f West Africa.
are related
t be related t
were related t
is clsely related t
教材原句p.59 T be frank，I’m addicted t my car. 坦率地说，我离不开我的车。8 be addicted t 对……上瘾；沉迷于……（t 是介词） It is nt apprpriate fr yu t be addicted t watching TV series. 你沉迷于电视剧是不合适的。［词汇复现］ T his disappintment，his sn became addicted t surfing the Internet. 令他失望的是，他的儿子沉迷于上网。【词语积累】addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的addict n. 吸毒成瘾的人；对……着迷的人addictin n. 瘾；入迷，嗜好 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的He is a music addict. 他是一个音乐迷。
单句语法填空（1） The ld lady became （addict）t alchl and diet pills. （2） Smking is a harmful habit and makes peple （addict）nce they start ding it. （3） She has becme very addicted literature. （4） He is nw fighting his （addict） t alchl.
教材原句p.59 Regular exercise als cuts the risk f heart disease by 50%! 经常锻炼也能降低50% 患心脏病的风险! 9 regular adj. 定期的，有规律的；经常的，频繁的n a regular basis 定期地take regular exercise 经常锻炼regular meetings 例行会议the regular pening hurs 正常营业时间a regular square 一个规则的正方形【词语积累】irregular adj. 不定期的；无规律的regularly adv. 定期地，有规律地；经常regulatin n. 规则，规章制度He regularly hunted in the frest illegally，fr which he was punished. 他经常在森林里非法狩猎，为此他受到了惩罚。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］We shuld have a regular bedtime. And it’s imprtant t stick with it. Having _____________（regular）sleep cycles can really affect cncentratin and physical well-being. （2）We’re ging t meet there a regular basis. （3）Walking ut （regular）is f great benefit t ur health.
irregular
教材原句p.59 D whichever f these things that suit yu. 做这些事情中任何一件适合你的。10 suit vt. & n. （1）vt. 适合 I dn’t knw what prfessin wuld suit me. 我不知道什么职业适合我。（2）n. 套装a grey lightweight suit 轻薄灰色套装a business suit 商务套装a diving/prtective/ski suit 潜水衣/ 防护服/ 滑雪服【词语积累】suitable adj. 适合的 → suitably adv. 适合地be suitable t d sth 适合做某事be suitable fr... 适合…… I d think this means f transprtatin is nt suitable fr us. 我确实认为这种交通方式不适合我们。
【词语辨析】suit，fit 与match （1）suit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位等，也指衣服的款式、颜色等适合。（2）fit 指大小、形状合适，衣服合身。（3）match 强调两者搭配协调。【一言助记】The dress fits yu well，but its clur desn’t suit yu，and yu shuld wear the ne that matches yur shes very well. 你穿这条连衣裙很合身，但颜色不适合你，你应该穿那条与你的鞋很搭配的连衣裙。
单句语法填空（1） This diet is （suit）fr anyne wh wants t lse weight fast. （2） I’m afraid I’m nt suitable （d） such kind f wrk. （3） I was nt （suitable）dressed fr the party. 完成句子（4） Car cmpanies shuld design mre types f cars t （适合公众需求）. （5） —Hw abut eight ’clck utside the cinema? — （那很适合我）. 选词填空（suit/fit/match） （6） Her shes her dress；they lk very well tgether. （7） The dress desn’t me. D yu have a larger size? （8） The dress desn’t me. D yu have anther style?
suit the public’s needs
That suits me fine
教材原句p.59 I’ve gt t pick up my daughter frm schl at 4 pm. ……但是下午4 点我得去学校接我的女儿。11 pick up （1）捡起，拿起，举起 She picked up the bk belnging t her and went away. 她捡起自己的书，走开了。［词汇复现］ （2）搭载；（开车）接人 Yu can pick me up at the entrance t the stadium. 你可以到体育场入口接我。［词汇复现］ （3）（偶然）学会，得到She picked up a lt f infrmatin abut the mystery. 她偶然得到了关于这个谜团的许多信息。
（4）接收（信号等） The searchers at last picked up a signal frm the crashed plane. 搜索者终于收到了一个那架失事飞机发出的信号。（5）改善，好转Only after she tk ver the cmpany did its business pick up. 直到她掌管公司之后，公司的生意才好转起来。［词汇复现］ 【归纳拓展】pick ut 挑选；辨认出The pht was taken quite a lng time ag and I’m wndering hw yu picked me ut. 这张照片是很久以前拍的，我想知道你是怎么认出我来的。
写出下列句中 pick up 的含义（1） The by picked up the hat fr the ld man. _____________（2） It’s surprising that yur brther picked up Russian s quickly—he hasn’t lived there very lng. _____________（3） Yu’ll sn pick up after yu stay in bed fr a day r tw. _____________ （4）Will yu please pick me up at the airprt? _____________（5） I manage t pick up an American news bradcast. _____________ （6） She went ver t the crying child and picked her up. _____________完成句子（7）［词汇复现］The witness （辨认出）the thief frm a crwd f peple. （8） Sam （学会）sme knwledge f the cmputer just by watching thers wrking n it.
重点句式 教材原句p.58 Hw ften d we arrive at wrk r schl， stressed ut，tired and angry? 又有多少次，当我们抵达工作地点或学校时感到心烦气躁、又累又生气？ 【句式分析】stressed ut，tired and angry 是形容词（短语）作状语， 说明主语的状况。形容词（短语）作状语时，往往表示原因、伴随、让步、时间等，说明主语的情况。形容词（短语）作状语Anxius and stressed，she culdn’t fall asleep. 焦虑和压力使她无法入睡。［词汇复现］ I returned hme after a whle day’s wrk，tired and thirsty. 我工作了一整天回到家，又累又渴。【学法点拨】副词放于句首作整个句子的状语。Unfrtunately，his father was seriusly injured in an accident. 不幸的是，他的父亲在一次事故中受了重伤。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］ （addict）t reading e-bks，he finds it hard t fcus n his study. （2）［词汇复现］Yesterday，I sat with my sn， Shepherd， （determine）t test my wn thery n this. 翻译句子（3） 孩子们十分兴奋，盼望着去野餐。 __________________________________________________________________________________（4） 收到儿子的礼物，他又惊又喜。 __________________________________________________________________________________
Full f excitement，the children are lking frward t ging n a picnic.
He received his sn’s gift，surprised and happy.
单元语法 词语搭配1 词语搭配的含义所谓词语搭配，即指习惯上连在一起使用并被视为单个词项的两个或两个以上的词的组合。Apart frm English，I can als speak a little French. 除英语外，我还会讲几句法语。［词汇复现］ 2 词语搭配的类型词语搭配取决于以下两点：一是语法规则，二是词汇的语意特征。它又分为以下三种类型： （1）固定型组合see eye t eye（with...）（与……）意见一致（2）习惯型搭配a few/little 一些，少量 a great/gd many 许多，大量（3）自由型组合traffic jam 交通堵塞 means f transprt 交通方式
英汉互译（1） black tea ___________________________ （2） a difficult persn ___________________________ （3） 感冒 ___________________________ （4） heavy traffic ___________________________ （5） strng cffee___________________________ （6） a digital camera ___________________________ （7） knwledge ecnmy ___________________________ （8） brain science ___________________________ （9） abslutely awful ___________________________ （10）a big eater ___________________________
catch/have a cld
3 常用动词的搭配（1）have 的常用搭配have a fight/a headache/an argument/a cnversatin/an appintment 打仗/ 头痛/ 争辩/ 交谈/ 有约会have smething in cmmn 有共同点He has nthing in cmmn with his brther. 他和他兄弟毫无共同之处。（2）break 的常用搭配break the news t smene 向某人泄露消息break ne’s heart 伤某人的心break a prmise/recrd 违背诺言/ 打破纪录break the rules/the law/a habit/the ice/a leg 违规/ 违法/ 打破习惯/ 打破僵局/ 摔断腿He brke the rules and was blamed fr it. 他违反了规定，因此受到了责备。［词汇复现］
（3）make 的常用搭配make a difference 起作用；有影响 make a prmise 许诺make prgress 进步 make a prfit 盈利make a frtune 发财 make a suggestin 提出建议make an appintment 约会；预约 make the bed 收拾床铺make mney 赚钱 make an arrangement 做出安排make a mess 造成混乱He made an appintment with the designer t decrate his new huse. 他与设计师约好装修他的新房子。［词汇复现］
（4）d 的常用搭配d damage 造成损害 d sb a favur 帮某人一个忙d the laundry 洗衣服 d ne’s hair 做头发d ne’s hmewrk 做某人的家庭作业Can yu d me a favur t label the bttle? 你能帮我在瓶子上贴上标签吗？［词汇复现］
（5）catch 的常用搭配catch a cld/the flu 感冒/ 患流感 catch a glimpse 瞥见catch sight f 看见catch ne’s eye/breath 引人注目/ 喘口气He caught sight f the switch n the wall and switched n the light. 他看见墙上的开关，就开了灯。［词汇复现］ （6）get 的常用搭配get lst/married/divrced/fired/fined/started 迷路/ 结婚/ 离婚/ 被解雇/ 被罚款/ 开始He gt fined fr verspeeding. 他因为超速而被罚款。
（7）take 的常用搭配take a nap/bath/break/picture/nte/chance/taxi 小睡/ 洗澡/ 休息/ 照相/ 做记录/ 冒险/ 乘出租车He has gt used t taking a nap after lunch. 他已经习惯了午饭后小睡一会。［词汇复现］
用 make 或 d 与下列名词（短语）搭配 a difference a prmise sb a favur prgress friends yur hmewrk a prfit sth right the dishes damage a frtune a mistake a phne call the laundry harm gd a suggestin an appintment the bed yur hair mney an arrangement a mess
用正确的词或词语搭配填空After Mark a lift（让……搭便车）t the airprt，Cathy her way hme （朝家走去）. What an exciting life he （过着……的生活）! times（有时候） Cathy felt desperately jealus him. She her time （把时间花在做……上）a little mre than _______________（照顾） him and the children. Nw her sister was getting （divrce）and wuld dubtlessly make demands n her，t. Cathy had prmised （give）her sister a call as sn as she gt hme，but she decided t take a bath first. She had a ______________（剧痛）in her side and hped that a ht bath might （缓解）the pain.
taking care f
Hw much time d yu spend travelling t schl every day? Hw d yu feel when yu get stuck in traffic jams?
t feel anxius t feel annyed t feel stressed utt feel tired t feel angry t feel helpless
KEY: I spend abut twenty minutes travelling t schl but smetimes there are traffic jams and it takes lnger. I feel stressed ut and smetimes I feel angry because I dn’t want t be late.
Belw is a passage abut car uses in Britain. Guess the answers t the questins befre yu read the passage.
·Hw many cars are there n the rads? 32 millin/50 millin/64 millin ·By hw much has the number f cars gne up（1） in the last 20 years? 10%/25%/40% ·Hw many peple die every year in vehicle accidents? 1，000/2，500/3，000 ·Hw many deaths per year are caused by air pllutin? 10，000/20，000/30，000
KEY:·32 millin. ·25%. ·2，500. ·30，000.
Read Part 1 mre carefully. Cmplete the ntes in the diagram. Then think abut any pssible slutins t the prblems.
KEY: Effects：persnal angry，stressed ut，tired Effects：scial vehicle accidents，glbal warming and climate change，deaths and cancer by air pllutin
Read Part 2 and cmplete the ntes.
KEY:·Use public transprt. ·Think befre yu g. ·Share cars. ·Take actin.
Pair Wrk Talk abut the effects f traffic prblems at the persnal and scial level，as well as the slutins prpsed. Then discuss whether the slutins will help slve the prblem. Give yur reasns. Use the ntes in Activities 4 and 5 t help yu.
KEY:Nbdy likes being in a traffic jam. The persnal effects like getting angry r being stressed ut can lead t mre serius prblems，like becming sick r lsing yur jb. Being n the rad can als be dangerus as there are many accidents，and the amunt f pllutin that traffic causes can als give us health prblems. Then，there are the envirnmental effects t ur planet，such as glbal warming. The slutins culd be trying t use the car less. We can cycle，walk r use public transprt. We can als share ur cars. These are simple slutins that we can all d.
Grup Wrk Think and share.
1 What is the writer’s attitude twards cars? Find sme evidence frm the passage. 2 Hw d yu understand the title“The Rad t Destructin”?
KEY:1 The writer knws that cars have negative effects and she wants t help the envirnment（“We knw that cars are bad fr us.”“All quite simple，isn’t it? Five easy ways t imprve ur envirnment.”）， but she thinks it will be difficult fr her t give up her car（“I’ve gt t pick up my daughter frm schl... The traffic is ging t be hrrible， but what can I d?”）. 2 “The Rad t Destructin”refers t the fact that the cars n the rad will eventually lead t the destructin f ur planet.
Ⅰ 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案） 1.What can we knw frm the first paragraph? We ften hear the cmplaints abut the rad cnditins and traffic jams. B. Peple shuldn’t cmplain abut the rad cnditins and traffic jams. C. Persnal anger and stress shuldn’t have happened. D. The real csts scially are nthing cmpared with persnal anger and stress. 2. What can we knw frm the figures abut Britain? A. In the last tw decades，the number f cars n the rads has gne up t 32 millin. B. Over the last decade，2，500 peple have died every year in vehicle accidents. C. Almst 3，000 deaths per year are caused by air pllutin. D. All kinds f cancer are related t traffic pllutin.
3. What can we knw frm the advice n hw t give up cars frm the authr’s friend? A.Use ur legs regularly in ur jurneys t prevent heart disease. B. Reduce the unnecessary jurney. C. Share cars with smene else all the time. D. Use public transprt t save mney. 4. What is the authr’s purpse f writing this passage? A. T infrm us f sme figures abut the traffic in Britain. B. T advise us t give up cars. C. T infrm us f sme figures abut the traffic in Britain and tell us five things t give up cars. D. T suggest ways t reduce traffic pllutin.
Ⅱ 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文） We ften hear peple cmplain abut the rad cnditins and traffic jams and the figures abut Britain shw that persnal anger and stress are nthing 1 （cmpare）t the real csts scially. The authr’s friend advises ding the fllwing five things： ·Use yur legs. In 2014，ver 55% f car jurneys were under eight kilmetres，and we culd 2 （easy）walk r cycle. Leg pwer can save yur mney， keep yu fit and help yu live lnger. Regular exercise als cuts the risk f heart disease 3 50%!
·Use public transprt. Up t 90 peple can travel in ne bus，while 4 same number will need at least 18 cars. Smetimes it can take a little bit 5 （lng），but we can relax，read a bk r talk t smene. ·Think befre yu g. Befre yu get int yur car，think abut 6 yu really need 7 __________（make）that jurney. ·Share cars. If yu really have t use a car，share 8 （jurney）with smene else. It is much cheaper and kinder t the envirnment. ·Take actin! There is smething we can d abut the nise，9 （pllute）and danger f traffic. If yur street is 10 （fill）with heavy traffic，talk t yur neighburs abut it. Write t the papers. G t the city gvernment. Ask fr a speed limit. D whichever f these things that suit yu. Dn’t just sit arund and cmplain!
Ⅲ 概要写作 阅读课文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 _________________________________________________________________________________
One pssible versin： As t the cmplaints f the citizens abut the rad cnditins and traffic jams，the authr thinks they are nthing cmpared t the real csts scially. Then he lists sme surprising figures abut Britian. At last，he shares his friend’s advice n hw t give up using cars：use yur legs；use public transprt； think befre yu g；share cars；take actin.
Language pints
教材原句p.58 Hw d yu feel when yu get stuck in traffic jams? 你们遇到交通堵塞时有怎样的感受？ 1 get/be stuck in 陷入……中，困在……中Yu must arrive here befre 6 am tmrrw unless yu get stuck in a traffic jam. 明天上午 6 点前你必须到这儿，除非你遇到交通堵塞。【学法点拨】（1）“get + 过去分词”强调动作，“be + 过去分词”强调状态。（2）其他常用的表示“陷入”的短语： be/get trapped in be/get caught in The travellers wh were stuck in the frest were saved by the lcal hunter. 被困在森林里的旅行者被当地的猎人救了出来。［词汇复现］ The injured gt stuck/trapped/caught in the traffic jam. 受伤的人被困在交通堵塞中。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】get lst 迷路 get married 结婚get used t 习惯于 get tired f 厌倦get hurt 受伤害They gt lst in the wild. T make matters wrse，it began t rain heavily. 他们在野外迷路了。更糟的是，开始下大雨了。After she gt married，she gt used t the life in the cuntryside. 她结婚后就习惯了农村的生活。
单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］We gt （stick）in a traffic jam and in cnsequence，we didn’t arrive there n schedule. （2） The knife gt （stick）in the chpping bard but she managed t pull it ut. （3） T ur amazement，thusands f hliday-makers gt （stick）abrad due t the vlcanic ash clud. （4） A terrible accident happened near ur schl last night. Luckily，n ne gt （hurt）. （5）［词汇复现］He gt thrughly （lse）n the way t the platfrm. 完成句子（6） The car （陷入）the mud and had t rely n hrses t get rid f it. （7）［词汇复现］I （厌倦） his endless cmplaining.
gt/was stuck in
get/am tired/bred f
教材原句p.58 t feel annyed 感到生气2 annyed adj. 烦恼的；生气的 搭配 be/get annyed（with sb）at/abut sth 因某事而（对某人）生气be annyed t d... 因做……而生气be annyed that... 因……而生气I gt annyed with my sn because he tk apart my cmputer. 我生儿子的气是因为他把我的电脑拆开了。［词汇复现］ He was annyed t find himself ging red. 他因为发觉自己脸红而懊恼。Mr Jhnsn was annyed that his mdel plane was destryed. 约翰逊先生因为他的飞机模型毁了而生气。［词汇复现］
【词语积累】anny vt. 使恼怒，使生气annyance n. 恼怒，烦恼；使人烦恼的事annying adj. 使恼怒的；使生气的；使烦恼的It annys sb t d sth. 做某事让某人恼怒。t ne’s annyance 使某人生气的是【一言助记】I was annyed at thse annying things because my mind was full f annyances and thse things were annying me all the time. 我因那些令人烦恼的事而生气，因为我的脑子里都是烦恼之事，那些事情一直在困扰着我。
单句语法填空（1） He was beginning t get （anny） with me abut my fault. （2） I am really annyed when I have sme spare time and want t be alne，they say I’m selfish and distant. （3）［词汇复现］He was annyed （find） his plan was nt apprved. （4） The gvernment might think the Internet is really （ anny），but I think it actually helps the gvernment. 完成句子（5） （最让他烦恼的）was that he had received n reply t his applicatin. （6） It ______________________________________（看到他领先于我，我心里感到不痛快）.
What annyed him mst
annyed me t see him getting ahead f me
教材原句p.58 t feel stressed ut 感到焦虑3 stressed ut 焦虑的，紧张的I can’t imagine sitting in traffic，getting stressed ut. 我不能想象被堵在路上，变得焦虑不安。【词语积累】stressed adj. 焦虑不安；心力交瘁stressful adj.（事物）充满压力的，紧张的stress n. 压力；强调，重要性vt. 强调He always feels anxius and stressed befre every imprtant exam. 在每一次重要的考试前，他总是感到焦虑不安。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】be under stress 在压力下cause/reduce stress 引起/ 减轻压力suffer frm/deal with stress 承受/ 应对压力put/lay/place stress n 强调…… As a middle-aged wman，I’m under great stress bth frm hme and wrk. 作为一个中年女性，我承受着来自家庭和工作的巨大压力。Our English teacher places stress n the imprtance f handwriting. 我们的英语老师强调书写的重要性。
单句语法填空（1） When yu are （stress）ut，yu shuld listen t music. （2）［ 词汇复现］When we are stress，we tend t breathe mre quickly. （3） I didn’t knw it was a （stress） jb when I tk the psitin. 完成句子（4）［词汇复现］One f the mst effective ways t （减轻压力）is t talk abut feelings with smene yu trust. （5） James （强调了……的需求）mre husing dwntwn.
stressful
reduce stress
stressed the need fr
教材原句p.58 But persnal anger and stress are nthing cmpared t the real csts scially. 但是和真正的社会损失相比，个人的愤怒和焦虑根本不值一提。4 cmpared t/with 与……相比（常作状语） Cmpared with the design f the utstanding designer，his design is childish. 与优秀设计师的设计相比，他的设计显得幼稚。［词汇复现］ He is much mre brilliant，cmpared with/t what he was befre studying at cllege. 与上大学前相比，他现在有才华多了。Cmpared with the nrmal way，this new methd will shrten the average data access time. 与常规方法相比，这种新方法将缩短平均数据访问时间。［词汇复现］ 【归纳拓展】（1）cmpare A with B 把 A 和 B 相比较cmpare A t B 把 A 和 B 相比较；把 A 比作 B can’t cmpare t 与……不能相比beynd/withut cmpare 无与伦比
（2）cmparisn n. 比较by/in cmparisn with 与……相比make a cmparisn 进行对比If yu cmpare his wrk with mine，yu will find mine mre accurate. 你如果拿他的作品和我的比较，就会发现我的更精确。Bks can be cmpared t friends. 书可被比作朋友。【误区警示】cmpare 与介词 with，t 搭配时意义有所不同，但 cmpared with 和 cmpared t 在句中作状语时意义相同，都表示“与……相比”。
单句语法填空（1） （cmpare）with yur translatin wrk，yur partner’s is better. （2） Peple ften cmpare a teacher a gardener wh takes great care f varius plants. （3） Recently a survey （cmpare） prices f the same gds in tw different supermarkets has caused a heated debate amng citizens. （4） Cmpare this mtrbike that ne，and I like the latter which has a bright clur and a new style. 完成句子（5） ______________________________（与这座老房子相比），the new ne is like a huge palace. （6） The beauty f the scenery in the desert is （无与伦比）. （7） ______________________________________________（与……相比） his sister，Mike is mre intelligent.
Cmpared with/t this ld huse
beynd/withut cmpare
In/By cmparisn with 或Cmpared with/t
教材原句p.58 Here are sme figures abut Britain... 以下是一些关于英国的数据…… 5 figure n. & v. （1）n. 数字；人物；人影；身材；塑像；图形unemplyment/sales/trade figures 失业/ 销售/ 贸易数据a leading/key/central figure 领军/ 关键/ 核心人物a tall figure in black 一个黑衣高个子人影have a gd figure 身材好keep/watch ne’s figure 保持/ 注意保持身材a brnze figure f a hrse 一座马的铜像a five-sided figure 五边形
（2）v. 计算；认为，以为figure ut 计算出；弄清楚，弄明白figure that... 认为…… Have yu figured ut hw much the trip will cst? 你计算出旅行要花多少钱了吗？ I can’t figure ut why he did it. 我弄不明白他为什么要那么做。I figured that it was wrth the truble. 我认为这点儿麻烦是值得的。［词汇复现］
写出下列句中 figure 的含义（1） Many wmen want slim figures these days. ________________ （2） There is a grup f figures n the left f the painting. ________________ （3） He’s an imprtant plitical figure amng the editrs. ________________ （4） By last mnth，this figure had risen t 14 millin. ________________ （5） Last night he saw tw dark figures enter the building. ________________ 完成句子（6）We can’t （弄清楚） the exact psitin f the prject. （7） She intends t diet t （保持她的身材）.
figure ut
keep her figure
教材原句p.58 In the last 20 years，the number f cars n the rads has gne up by 25%. 在过去的20 年里，道路上的汽车数量增加了 25%。6 g up 增加，上升The price f huses ges up and peple frm this area cannt affrd t buy a huse here. 房子的价格上涨，这一地区的人们在这儿买不起房子。【归纳拓展】g dwn（水平、数量等）下降，下跌；（船只）沉没；（太阳）落下On summer evenings we wuld sit n the hill and watch the sun g dwn. 在夏天的傍晚，我们常坐在山上看日落。【学法点拨】by 表示增加或减少的幅度，t 表示增加或减少的结果。常见的“增加”或“减少”的表达方式： increase/rise/grw/g up by... 增加了…… increase/rise/grw/g up t... 增加到……
单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］During the last three decades，the number f peple participating in physical fitness prgrammes （g）up sharply. （2） The number f the audience wh tk part in the activity increased 20% t ver 1，000. （3）［词汇复现］Accrding t the news agency， the number f peple injured in the accident has increased 3，000. 完成句子（4） The area has recently becme very fashinable and huse prices （在上升）. （5） If their marketing plans succeed，the sales （ 将会增加20%）. （6） The number f the visitrs this year （已经上升了）40%.
are ging up
will increase by 20%
has gne up by
教材原句p.59 Sme types f cancer are related t traffic pllutin. 一些种类的癌症与交通污染有关。7 be related t 与……有关联There is n dubt that yur disease is related t yur unhealthy diet. 毫无疑问，你的疾病跟你不健康的饮食有关。【归纳拓展】 把……与……联系起来relate t 和……有关；能够理解和同情（别人的问题、处境等） It is difficult t relate these cnsequences t any knwn cause. 很难把这些结果与任何已知的原因联系起来。［词汇复现］ The questinnaire relates t ur lifestyle. 这份问卷与我们的生活方式有关。
【学法点拨】related t 常在句中作后置定语，相当于which/that 引导的定语从句。He suffers frm memry lss related t his disease. 他受到因病而失忆的折磨。【词语积累】relate v. 联系→ relatin n. 联系，关系；关联→ relatinship n. 关系 （尤指亲属关系） relative adj. 相对的n. 亲戚 relatively adv. 相当地，相对地
单句语法填空（1） The plice are lking fr peple （relate）t the accident which happened last night. （2） N dubt her illness is related t （wrk）t hard. （3） Experts believe that a large number f cancer cases in the area （relate）t the new nuclear pwer statin. 完成句子（4） He is said （与……有联系）the British ryal family. （5） These tw events （有联系）each ther in many aspects. （6） The blues （和…… 密切相关）the music f West Africa.
are related
t be related t
were related t
is clsely related t
教材原句p.59 T be frank，I’m addicted t my car. 坦率地说，我离不开我的车。8 be addicted t 对……上瘾；沉迷于……（t 是介词） It is nt apprpriate fr yu t be addicted t watching TV series. 你沉迷于电视剧是不合适的。［词汇复现］ T his disappintment，his sn became addicted t surfing the Internet. 令他失望的是，他的儿子沉迷于上网。【词语积累】addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的addict n. 吸毒成瘾的人；对……着迷的人addictin n. 瘾；入迷，嗜好 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的He is a music addict. 他是一个音乐迷。
单句语法填空（1） The ld lady became （addict）t alchl and diet pills. （2） Smking is a harmful habit and makes peple （addict）nce they start ding it. （3） She has becme very addicted literature. （4） He is nw fighting his （addict） t alchl.
教材原句p.59 Regular exercise als cuts the risk f heart disease by 50%! 经常锻炼也能降低50% 患心脏病的风险! 9 regular adj. 定期的，有规律的；经常的，频繁的n a regular basis 定期地take regular exercise 经常锻炼regular meetings 例行会议the regular pening hurs 正常营业时间a regular square 一个规则的正方形【词语积累】irregular adj. 不定期的；无规律的regularly adv. 定期地，有规律地；经常regulatin n. 规则，规章制度He regularly hunted in the frest illegally，fr which he was punished. 他经常在森林里非法狩猎，为此他受到了惩罚。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］We shuld have a regular bedtime. And it’s imprtant t stick with it. Having _____________（regular）sleep cycles can really affect cncentratin and physical well-being. （2）We’re ging t meet there a regular basis. （3）Walking ut （regular）is f great benefit t ur health.
irregular
教材原句p.59 D whichever f these things that suit yu. 做这些事情中任何一件适合你的。10 suit vt. & n. （1）vt. 适合 I dn’t knw what prfessin wuld suit me. 我不知道什么职业适合我。（2）n. 套装a grey lightweight suit 轻薄灰色套装a business suit 商务套装a diving/prtective/ski suit 潜水衣/ 防护服/ 滑雪服【词语积累】suitable adj. 适合的 → suitably adv. 适合地be suitable t d sth 适合做某事be suitable fr... 适合…… I d think this means f transprtatin is nt suitable fr us. 我确实认为这种交通方式不适合我们。
【词语辨析】suit，fit 与match （1）suit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位等，也指衣服的款式、颜色等适合。（2）fit 指大小、形状合适，衣服合身。（3）match 强调两者搭配协调。【一言助记】The dress fits yu well，but its clur desn’t suit yu，and yu shuld wear the ne that matches yur shes very well. 你穿这条连衣裙很合身，但颜色不适合你，你应该穿那条与你的鞋很搭配的连衣裙。
单句语法填空（1） This diet is （suit）fr anyne wh wants t lse weight fast. （2） I’m afraid I’m nt suitable （d） such kind f wrk. （3） I was nt （suitable）dressed fr the party. 完成句子（4） Car cmpanies shuld design mre types f cars t （适合公众需求）. （5） —Hw abut eight ’clck utside the cinema? — （那很适合我）. 选词填空（suit/fit/match） （6） Her shes her dress；they lk very well tgether. （7） The dress desn’t me. D yu have a larger size? （8） The dress desn’t me. D yu have anther style?
suit the public’s needs
That suits me fine
教材原句p.59 I’ve gt t pick up my daughter frm schl at 4 pm. ……但是下午4 点我得去学校接我的女儿。11 pick up （1）捡起，拿起，举起 She picked up the bk belnging t her and went away. 她捡起自己的书，走开了。［词汇复现］ （2）搭载；（开车）接人 Yu can pick me up at the entrance t the stadium. 你可以到体育场入口接我。［词汇复现］ （3）（偶然）学会，得到She picked up a lt f infrmatin abut the mystery. 她偶然得到了关于这个谜团的许多信息。
（4）接收（信号等） The searchers at last picked up a signal frm the crashed plane. 搜索者终于收到了一个那架失事飞机发出的信号。（5）改善，好转Only after she tk ver the cmpany did its business pick up. 直到她掌管公司之后，公司的生意才好转起来。［词汇复现］ 【归纳拓展】pick ut 挑选；辨认出The pht was taken quite a lng time ag and I’m wndering hw yu picked me ut. 这张照片是很久以前拍的，我想知道你是怎么认出我来的。
写出下列句中 pick up 的含义（1） The by picked up the hat fr the ld man. _____________（2） It’s surprising that yur brther picked up Russian s quickly—he hasn’t lived there very lng. _____________（3） Yu’ll sn pick up after yu stay in bed fr a day r tw. _____________ （4）Will yu please pick me up at the airprt? _____________（5） I manage t pick up an American news bradcast. _____________ （6） She went ver t the crying child and picked her up. _____________完成句子（7）［词汇复现］The witness （辨认出）the thief frm a crwd f peple. （8） Sam （学会）sme knwledge f the cmputer just by watching thers wrking n it.
重点句式 教材原句p.58 Hw ften d we arrive at wrk r schl， stressed ut，tired and angry? 又有多少次，当我们抵达工作地点或学校时感到心烦气躁、又累又生气？ 【句式分析】stressed ut，tired and angry 是形容词（短语）作状语， 说明主语的状况。形容词（短语）作状语时，往往表示原因、伴随、让步、时间等，说明主语的情况。形容词（短语）作状语Anxius and stressed，she culdn’t fall asleep. 焦虑和压力使她无法入睡。［词汇复现］ I returned hme after a whle day’s wrk，tired and thirsty. 我工作了一整天回到家，又累又渴。【学法点拨】副词放于句首作整个句子的状语。Unfrtunately，his father was seriusly injured in an accident. 不幸的是，他的父亲在一次事故中受了重伤。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］ （addict）t reading e-bks，he finds it hard t fcus n his study. （2）［词汇复现］Yesterday，I sat with my sn， Shepherd， （determine）t test my wn thery n this. 翻译句子（3） 孩子们十分兴奋，盼望着去野餐。 __________________________________________________________________________________（4） 收到儿子的礼物，他又惊又喜。 __________________________________________________________________________________
Full f excitement，the children are lking frward t ging n a picnic.
He received his sn’s gift，surprised and happy.
单元语法 词语搭配1 词语搭配的含义所谓词语搭配，即指习惯上连在一起使用并被视为单个词项的两个或两个以上的词的组合。Apart frm English，I can als speak a little French. 除英语外，我还会讲几句法语。［词汇复现］ 2 词语搭配的类型词语搭配取决于以下两点：一是语法规则，二是词汇的语意特征。它又分为以下三种类型： （1）固定型组合see eye t eye（with...）（与……）意见一致（2）习惯型搭配a few/little 一些，少量 a great/gd many 许多，大量（3）自由型组合traffic jam 交通堵塞 means f transprt 交通方式
英汉互译（1） black tea ___________________________ （2） a difficult persn ___________________________ （3） 感冒 ___________________________ （4） heavy traffic ___________________________ （5） strng cffee___________________________ （6） a digital camera ___________________________ （7） knwledge ecnmy ___________________________ （8） brain science ___________________________ （9） abslutely awful ___________________________ （10）a big eater ___________________________
catch/have a cld
3 常用动词的搭配（1）have 的常用搭配have a fight/a headache/an argument/a cnversatin/an appintment 打仗/ 头痛/ 争辩/ 交谈/ 有约会have smething in cmmn 有共同点He has nthing in cmmn with his brther. 他和他兄弟毫无共同之处。（2）break 的常用搭配break the news t smene 向某人泄露消息break ne’s heart 伤某人的心break a prmise/recrd 违背诺言/ 打破纪录break the rules/the law/a habit/the ice/a leg 违规/ 违法/ 打破习惯/ 打破僵局/ 摔断腿He brke the rules and was blamed fr it. 他违反了规定，因此受到了责备。［词汇复现］
（3）make 的常用搭配make a difference 起作用；有影响 make a prmise 许诺make prgress 进步 make a prfit 盈利make a frtune 发财 make a suggestin 提出建议make an appintment 约会；预约 make the bed 收拾床铺make mney 赚钱 make an arrangement 做出安排make a mess 造成混乱He made an appintment with the designer t decrate his new huse. 他与设计师约好装修他的新房子。［词汇复现］
（4）d 的常用搭配d damage 造成损害 d sb a favur 帮某人一个忙d the laundry 洗衣服 d ne’s hair 做头发d ne’s hmewrk 做某人的家庭作业Can yu d me a favur t label the bttle? 你能帮我在瓶子上贴上标签吗？［词汇复现］
（5）catch 的常用搭配catch a cld/the flu 感冒/ 患流感 catch a glimpse 瞥见catch sight f 看见catch ne’s eye/breath 引人注目/ 喘口气He caught sight f the switch n the wall and switched n the light. 他看见墙上的开关，就开了灯。［词汇复现］ （6）get 的常用搭配get lst/married/divrced/fired/fined/started 迷路/ 结婚/ 离婚/ 被解雇/ 被罚款/ 开始He gt fined fr verspeeding. 他因为超速而被罚款。
（7）take 的常用搭配take a nap/bath/break/picture/nte/chance/taxi 小睡/ 洗澡/ 休息/ 照相/ 做记录/ 冒险/ 乘出租车He has gt used t taking a nap after lunch. 他已经习惯了午饭后小睡一会。［词汇复现］
用 make 或 d 与下列名词（短语）搭配 a difference a prmise sb a favur prgress friends yur hmewrk a prfit sth right the dishes damage a frtune a mistake a phne call the laundry harm gd a suggestin an appintment the bed yur hair mney an arrangement a mess
用正确的词或词语搭配填空After Mark a lift（让……搭便车）t the airprt，Cathy her way hme （朝家走去）. What an exciting life he （过着……的生活）! times（有时候） Cathy felt desperately jealus him. She her time （把时间花在做……上）a little mre than _______________（照顾） him and the children. Nw her sister was getting （divrce）and wuld dubtlessly make demands n her，t. Cathy had prmised （give）her sister a call as sn as she gt hme，but she decided t take a bath first. She had a ______________（剧痛）in her side and hped that a ht bath might （缓解）the pain.
taking care f
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