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英语选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Sharing精品课后复习题
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这是一份英语选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Sharing精品课后复习题，共7页。试卷主要包含了 myself 考查反身代词， that 考查固定用法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
基础知识练
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. Lately many cmpanies are faced with the prblem f rising i （投入）csts.
2. Orphaned baby birds are being played recrdings f the dawn chrus in the hpe that the sunds will teach them t sing in t （曲调）.
3. The cmpany has just btained a c （合同） and is prviding unifrms fr a sprts team.
4. We did a c （环形线路）f the ld dusty city.
5. The launch f the space c （太空舱）will be relayed t a giant TV screen.
6. The ftball match will be r （转播）s that children with disability can watch it at hme.
7. D yu knw what c （标准）are used fr assessing a secndary schl student’s ability?
8. I pray that I wuld becme a prfessinal and have mre s （稳定）.
Ⅱ . 用所给短语的适当形式填空
1. I we can restre peace， stability and respect fr the rule f law.
2. The mment when the cntract was signed the TV screen in the cmpany.
3. I made the chice t withdraw frm cllege t my grandma.
4. ，this is ne f the questins I’m asked abut mst when I’m n the lecture circuit.
5. Their supprt will certainly t the plitical stability f the area.
6. The hut is t far frm ur schl； ，it is t ld.
7. I believe that each f us can the stability f the sciety.
8. The majrity f members my prpsal， which upset me greatly.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 咱们和外国朋友去长城看看岂不更好？ if we pay a visit t the Great Wall with ur freign friends?
2. 要是参会的人不同意我们的提议怎么办？
the peple present at the meeting dn’t agree t ur suggestin?
3. 你有没有铅笔都没关系，只要有东西可以写字就行了。
whether yu have a pencil r nt，as lng as yu have smething t write with.
4. 我想建议你还在上学的时候就参加这个测验。
yu take the test when yu are still in schl.
5. 如果你还保持沉默，我就当作你暗示同意了。
If yu still keep silent，I will that yu imply agreement.
6. 你既然表示了决心，就应该付诸行动。
yu have expressed yur determinatin， yu shuld act.
7. 我期盼你能心想事成。
I yu get everything yu ever want.
8. 由于严重的水灾，这个地区三分之二的建筑需要被修理。
the serius fld， tw-thirds f the buildings in the area need repairing.
Ⅳ . 微写作
根据下面提示，写一篇介绍一名志愿者的短文。词数80 左右。
1. 王丽一直渴望成为一名志愿者。去年她到一个偏僻的村子参加志愿者活动。（be dying t；remte；participate in）
2. 她为这次活动做了充分的准备，带去了许多书籍。（make preparatins fr）
3. 她妈妈担心她能否适应独立生活。（adapt t）
4. 后来，她收到了王丽的来信，信中说，“说实在的，做志愿者不是一种负担，而是一种荣耀。”（t be hnest； privilege）
5. 她打算呼吁人们给那些贫困的家庭募捐。（dnate；in need）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
能力提升练
V.教材语法填空
As we can see n TV，Chinese peple are helping many cuntries t develp in 1. （near）every crner f the wrld. And sme peple may ask 2. it is wrthwhile t help thers while we are still in need f3. （develp）in many areas. I had the same questins myself. My mther is a dctr and
4. （vlunteer）in Tanzania fr the last tw years. As I have very clse bnds with my mther，I felt
5. （happy）when she first left fr Africa. 6. ，when I knew what the terrible 7. （live）and medical cnditins there were and what my mther was ding，I changed my mind. I think what my mther and thers were ding is wrthwhile. We are glbal 8. （citizen）and shuld be respnsible fr thers. I am prud f my mther and I have decided t be a vlunteer 9. （me）. I pray 10. yu will d the same.
VI.阅读理解
A
My friend wh I caught up with last night shared this stry with me. My friend lived in an apartment that verlked a busy street in an inner city. On Christmas Eve，frm her windw she saw a wman，alne，upset and in distress. She went ut and dwn t the street and asked if she was kay.
My friend culd see that all was nt well. S she invited the wman int her apartment，and the wman asked if she culd take a shwer. My friend said yes，and gave her a fresh twel and clean clthes t wear. The wman shwered. Abut an hur later，she came ut. She said she was alne in the city and had nwhere t stay. My friend said that she culd stay n the cuch fr the night. My friend felt that being late n Christmas Eve，it wuld be impssible t get scial agency assistance. It was als the beginning f ur term break and it wuld be difficult t get anyne t help. The wman stayed the night.
In the mrning，my friend wrapped a small gift fr this wman，wishing her “Merry Christmas”.She als gave the wman breakfast，washed and dried her clthes and tried t help her plan her next steps. The wman said that she had thught f smewhere t g t，thanked my friend and then left. A few mnths later，my friend gt a phne call frm the wman. She was in residential care，and getting help fr mental illness. With medicatin she was feeling better. She thanked my friend fr caring abut her when it seemed n ne else in the wrld wuld. This is why I lve my friend.
1. What happened n Christmas Eve?
A. The writer met a friend.B. The friend mved t a new city.
C. The writer fund a miserable wman.D. The writer’s friend tk in a pr wman.
2. What did the wman d in the writer’s friend’s huse?
A. She had a shwer.B. She cntacted a scial agency.
C. She asked her friend fr help.D. She washed her clthes.
3. Why did the wman call the writer’s friend later?
A. T thank her fr the gift.B. T invite her t visit her huse.
C. T thank her fr the care given that night.D. T persuade her t express her gratitude t thers.
4. What is the best title f the text?
A. Cme and I Wuld Like t Help Yu
B. Thank Yu fr Caring When N One Else Did
C. Reasns We Shuld Help Others n Christmas Eve
D. Hw t Try t Offer Help t the Hmeless
B
Life n the street is a cnstant struggle fr hmeless peple. In times f extreme weather cnditins，that struggle becmes even mre difficult. Recently，hmeless peple acrss Chicag faced freezing t death if they culdn’t find shelter fr the night.
Thankfully，ne lcal wman refused t let that happen. On January 30，2018，34-year-ld Candice Payne，a lcal managing brker，was lucky enugh t have shelter frm the dangerus cnditins.
“It was -20℃，and I knew they were ging t be sleeping n ice and I had t d smething，”said Payne. Payne started brainstrming different ways she culd pssibly help. Finally，she decided t see if there were any rms available at lcal inns and htels that she culd get t help thse stuck n the street.
Fr Payne，her missin was persnal. Accrding t Payne，her husband，Carls Callahan，had lived n the streets at ne pint in his life. Based n his experiences，Payne knew that the hmeless peple still ut n the street desperately needed help and that if she didn’t step up t help，n ne wuld likely d.
Hwever，when Payne explained what she was trying t d，many f the lcal htels refused t allw her t pay fr the rms as they didn’t want hmeless peple t stay in their rms.“N ne wanted them，but ne htel，the Amber Inn，was nice enugh t allw me t buy the rms，”said Payne.
Payne’s selfless act made news acrss the cuntry. Hwever，she insisted she had never dne it fr attentin.“I am a regular persn，”said Payne，wh spent thusands f dllars f her wn mney t help cmplete strangers.“It all sunded like a rich persn did this，but I’m just a little black girl frm the Suth Side.”
5. What des the underlined wrd“that”in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Lcals living n the street.B. The hmeless freezing t death.
C. The extreme weather.D. The shelter fr the hmeless.
6. Hw did Candice Payne help the hmeless peple?
A. By drawing public attentin.B. By giving them mney directly.
C. By taking them t her wn huse.D. By buying htel rms fr them.
7. What may cntribute t Payne’s nice act?
A. Her husband’s past experiences.B. The requests frm the hmeless.
C. Her desire t becme famus.D. The cldness f lcal htels.
8. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Black Fighter Changes the WrldB. A Wman’s Curisity Brings a Reward
C. A Regular Wman Makes a Difference D. A Cuple’s Brave Act Mves the Cuntry
VII.阅读理解七选五
Vlunteering can，in fact，help yu reduce stress，learn skills，make new friends，and make a real difference in yur new cmmunity. If yu give it a try，it might pen the dr t a revlutinary time in yur life. 1 .
◆Yu can make a real difference
2 . Yu have clean water，clthing，ft-wear，fd， and access t free educatin. Maybeit’s time t give back a little. Use yur skills t make a real difference in yur cmmunity.
D yu like t read? Cnsider teaching. D yu lve animals? 3 . Are yu handy? Vlunteer t build huses and schls fr the less frtunate.
◆It gives yu a sense f purpse
When yu vlunteer，yu will find the things that drive yu and make yur heart pund with excitement. It changes yur view. And it can als help yu realize what yu are truly suppsed t d in yur life.
◆ 4
Helping thers and being useful can bring yu high satisfactin and mtivatin，which are the fundatin fr yur healthy mind and bdy. The scial cntact aspect f vlunteering can have a pwerful effect n yur verall well-being. 5 .
Vlunteering will make yu feel gd. It will help yu appreciate the amazing，generus life yu’ve been given，and it will help yu grw as a persn.
A. Wrk at an animal shelter
B. Yu are extremely lucky
C. Vlunteering brings jy t thers
D. Vlunteering is gd fr yur mind and bdy
E. With that in mind，here are three reasns why yu shuld vlunteer
F. Studies have fund that wrking with animals can reduce stress and anxiety
G. After all，nthing fights stress better than a real cnnectin with a like-minded persn
课时把关练
Part III Using Language
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. input 2. tune 3. cntract 4. circuit 5. capsule 6. relayed 7. criteria 8. stability
Ⅱ. 1. pray that 2. is relayed t 3. take care f 4. T be hnest 5. make a difference 6. in additin
7. cntribute t 8. were ppsed t
Ⅲ. 1. Wuldn’t it be better 2. What if 3. It desn’t matter 4. I’d like t suggest 5. take it fr granted
6. Nw that 7. pray that 8. As a result f
Ⅳ. One pssible versin:
Wang Li，wh had been dying t be a vlunteer，went t a remte village t participate in a vluntary activity last year. She made gd preparatins fr the activity and brught with her many bks. Her mther was wrried abut whether she culd adapt t her independent life. Later n，she heard frm Wang Li，saying，“T be hnest，it isn’t a burden but a privilege t d vluntary wrk.” She planned t call n peple t dnate fr thse families in need.
V. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇演讲稿。演讲者通过自己的亲身经历告诉人们，帮助其他国家是值得的。
1. nearly 考查副词。根据句意可知，此处表示“几乎”，所以用nearly。
2. whether/if 考查名词性从句。所填的词引导宾语从句，在句中不作成分，含有“是否”的意思，所以用whether或if。
3. develpment 考查名词。在介词后要用名词形式。
4. has vlunteered 考查时态。根据时间状语fr the last tw years可知，此处要用现在完成时。
5. unhappy 考查词形变化。根据语境可知，作者的妈妈第一次离开的时候，作者不高兴，所以填unhappy。
6. Hwever 考查副词。根据句意可知，上下文为转折关系，结合后面的逗号判断要填Hwever。
7. living 考查词形变化。此处指“生活条件”，所以用living。
8. citizens 考查名词复数。由主语we和系动词are可知，此处要填名词复数形式。
9. myself 考查反身代词。此处表达“我已经决定自己也要成为一名志愿者”，故填反身代词myself。
10. that 考查固定用法。pray that...但愿……，是固定用法。
VI. A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的朋友在圣诞节前夕收留了一位无家可归的女士，在她最无助的时刻给予了她温暖和关爱。
1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段最后一句可知，在圣诞节前夕，作者的朋友收留了一位无家可归的女士。
2. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The wman shwered.”可知，这位女士在作者的朋友家洗了个澡。
3. C 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，这位女士后来打电话是为了感谢作者的朋友在那天晚上收留了她。
4. B 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者的朋友在圣诞节前夕收留了一位无家可归的女士，在她最无助的时刻给予了她温暖和关爱。故B项适合做文章标题。
B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个普通的芝加哥妇女支付琥珀旅馆的房费让无家可归者过夜，以免他们被冻死的事情。
5. B 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Recently，hmeless peple acrss Chicag faced freezing t death if they culdn’t find shelter fr the night.”可知，最近，芝加哥的无家可归者如果找不到过夜的地方，就会被冻死，再结合画线词所在句句意“幸运的是，一位当地妇女拒绝让那种事情发生”可知，画线词指的是前面提到的无家可归者被冻死的情况，故B项正确。
6. D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的but ne htel，the Amber Inn，was nice enugh t allw me t buy the rms可知，Candice Payne通过支付琥珀旅馆的房费来帮助那些无家可归者，故D项正确。
7. A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Accrding t Payne，her husband，Carls Callahan，had lived n the streets at ne pint in his life. Based n his experiences，Payne knew that the hmeless peple still ut n the street desperately needed help...”可知，Payne的丈夫曾有过露宿街头的经历，这让Payne了解到无家可归者非常需要帮助，所以她决定帮助他们，故A项正确。
8. C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个普通的芝加哥妇女支付琥珀旅馆的房费让无家可归者过夜，以免他们被冻死的事情，故C项适合做文章标题。
VII. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。志愿服务可以帮助你减轻压力、学习技能、结交新的朋友，并在你的新社区中发挥真正的作用。
1. E 根据文中的三个“◆”后的内容可知，该句应引出下文三个原因，故E项符合语境。
2. B 根据下文的“Yu have clean water，clthing，ftwear，fd，and access t free educatin.”可知，B项“你非常幸运”可引出下文。
3. A 根据上文的“D yu like t read? Cnsider teaching. D yu lve animals?”可知，该空应为动物爱好者做的事情。由此可知A项符合语境。
4. D 根据下文的“ are the fundatin fr yur healthy mind and bdy.”可知，此处讲述的是志愿活动有益于你的身心健康，D项“志愿活动对你的身心有好处”可作为本部分的小标题。
5. G 根据上文的“The scial cntact aspect f vlunteering can have a pwerful effect n yur verall well-being.”可知，志愿活动的社会联系方面能对你的全面健康有很大的影响。G项解释了为什么社会联系会影响你的健康，承接上文信息。
pray that，，take care f，be ppsed t，t be hnest，in additin，cntribute t，make a difference
基础知识练
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. Lately many cmpanies are faced with the prblem f rising i （投入）csts.
2. Orphaned baby birds are being played recrdings f the dawn chrus in the hpe that the sunds will teach them t sing in t （曲调）.
3. The cmpany has just btained a c （合同） and is prviding unifrms fr a sprts team.
4. We did a c （环形线路）f the ld dusty city.
5. The launch f the space c （太空舱）will be relayed t a giant TV screen.
6. The ftball match will be r （转播）s that children with disability can watch it at hme.
7. D yu knw what c （标准）are used fr assessing a secndary schl student’s ability?
8. I pray that I wuld becme a prfessinal and have mre s （稳定）.
Ⅱ . 用所给短语的适当形式填空
1. I we can restre peace， stability and respect fr the rule f law.
2. The mment when the cntract was signed the TV screen in the cmpany.
3. I made the chice t withdraw frm cllege t my grandma.
4. ，this is ne f the questins I’m asked abut mst when I’m n the lecture circuit.
5. Their supprt will certainly t the plitical stability f the area.
6. The hut is t far frm ur schl； ，it is t ld.
7. I believe that each f us can the stability f the sciety.
8. The majrity f members my prpsal， which upset me greatly.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 咱们和外国朋友去长城看看岂不更好？ if we pay a visit t the Great Wall with ur freign friends?
2. 要是参会的人不同意我们的提议怎么办？
the peple present at the meeting dn’t agree t ur suggestin?
3. 你有没有铅笔都没关系，只要有东西可以写字就行了。
whether yu have a pencil r nt，as lng as yu have smething t write with.
4. 我想建议你还在上学的时候就参加这个测验。
yu take the test when yu are still in schl.
5. 如果你还保持沉默，我就当作你暗示同意了。
If yu still keep silent，I will that yu imply agreement.
6. 你既然表示了决心，就应该付诸行动。
yu have expressed yur determinatin， yu shuld act.
7. 我期盼你能心想事成。
I yu get everything yu ever want.
8. 由于严重的水灾，这个地区三分之二的建筑需要被修理。
the serius fld， tw-thirds f the buildings in the area need repairing.
Ⅳ . 微写作
根据下面提示，写一篇介绍一名志愿者的短文。词数80 左右。
1. 王丽一直渴望成为一名志愿者。去年她到一个偏僻的村子参加志愿者活动。（be dying t；remte；participate in）
2. 她为这次活动做了充分的准备，带去了许多书籍。（make preparatins fr）
3. 她妈妈担心她能否适应独立生活。（adapt t）
4. 后来，她收到了王丽的来信，信中说，“说实在的，做志愿者不是一种负担，而是一种荣耀。”（t be hnest； privilege）
5. 她打算呼吁人们给那些贫困的家庭募捐。（dnate；in need）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
能力提升练
V.教材语法填空
As we can see n TV，Chinese peple are helping many cuntries t develp in 1. （near）every crner f the wrld. And sme peple may ask 2. it is wrthwhile t help thers while we are still in need f3. （develp）in many areas. I had the same questins myself. My mther is a dctr and
4. （vlunteer）in Tanzania fr the last tw years. As I have very clse bnds with my mther，I felt
5. （happy）when she first left fr Africa. 6. ，when I knew what the terrible 7. （live）and medical cnditins there were and what my mther was ding，I changed my mind. I think what my mther and thers were ding is wrthwhile. We are glbal 8. （citizen）and shuld be respnsible fr thers. I am prud f my mther and I have decided t be a vlunteer 9. （me）. I pray 10. yu will d the same.
VI.阅读理解
A
My friend wh I caught up with last night shared this stry with me. My friend lived in an apartment that verlked a busy street in an inner city. On Christmas Eve，frm her windw she saw a wman，alne，upset and in distress. She went ut and dwn t the street and asked if she was kay.
My friend culd see that all was nt well. S she invited the wman int her apartment，and the wman asked if she culd take a shwer. My friend said yes，and gave her a fresh twel and clean clthes t wear. The wman shwered. Abut an hur later，she came ut. She said she was alne in the city and had nwhere t stay. My friend said that she culd stay n the cuch fr the night. My friend felt that being late n Christmas Eve，it wuld be impssible t get scial agency assistance. It was als the beginning f ur term break and it wuld be difficult t get anyne t help. The wman stayed the night.
In the mrning，my friend wrapped a small gift fr this wman，wishing her “Merry Christmas”.She als gave the wman breakfast，washed and dried her clthes and tried t help her plan her next steps. The wman said that she had thught f smewhere t g t，thanked my friend and then left. A few mnths later，my friend gt a phne call frm the wman. She was in residential care，and getting help fr mental illness. With medicatin she was feeling better. She thanked my friend fr caring abut her when it seemed n ne else in the wrld wuld. This is why I lve my friend.
1. What happened n Christmas Eve?
A. The writer met a friend.B. The friend mved t a new city.
C. The writer fund a miserable wman.D. The writer’s friend tk in a pr wman.
2. What did the wman d in the writer’s friend’s huse?
A. She had a shwer.B. She cntacted a scial agency.
C. She asked her friend fr help.D. She washed her clthes.
3. Why did the wman call the writer’s friend later?
A. T thank her fr the gift.B. T invite her t visit her huse.
C. T thank her fr the care given that night.D. T persuade her t express her gratitude t thers.
4. What is the best title f the text?
A. Cme and I Wuld Like t Help Yu
B. Thank Yu fr Caring When N One Else Did
C. Reasns We Shuld Help Others n Christmas Eve
D. Hw t Try t Offer Help t the Hmeless
B
Life n the street is a cnstant struggle fr hmeless peple. In times f extreme weather cnditins，that struggle becmes even mre difficult. Recently，hmeless peple acrss Chicag faced freezing t death if they culdn’t find shelter fr the night.
Thankfully，ne lcal wman refused t let that happen. On January 30，2018，34-year-ld Candice Payne，a lcal managing brker，was lucky enugh t have shelter frm the dangerus cnditins.
“It was -20℃，and I knew they were ging t be sleeping n ice and I had t d smething，”said Payne. Payne started brainstrming different ways she culd pssibly help. Finally，she decided t see if there were any rms available at lcal inns and htels that she culd get t help thse stuck n the street.
Fr Payne，her missin was persnal. Accrding t Payne，her husband，Carls Callahan，had lived n the streets at ne pint in his life. Based n his experiences，Payne knew that the hmeless peple still ut n the street desperately needed help and that if she didn’t step up t help，n ne wuld likely d.
Hwever，when Payne explained what she was trying t d，many f the lcal htels refused t allw her t pay fr the rms as they didn’t want hmeless peple t stay in their rms.“N ne wanted them，but ne htel，the Amber Inn，was nice enugh t allw me t buy the rms，”said Payne.
Payne’s selfless act made news acrss the cuntry. Hwever，she insisted she had never dne it fr attentin.“I am a regular persn，”said Payne，wh spent thusands f dllars f her wn mney t help cmplete strangers.“It all sunded like a rich persn did this，but I’m just a little black girl frm the Suth Side.”
5. What des the underlined wrd“that”in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Lcals living n the street.B. The hmeless freezing t death.
C. The extreme weather.D. The shelter fr the hmeless.
6. Hw did Candice Payne help the hmeless peple?
A. By drawing public attentin.B. By giving them mney directly.
C. By taking them t her wn huse.D. By buying htel rms fr them.
7. What may cntribute t Payne’s nice act?
A. Her husband’s past experiences.B. The requests frm the hmeless.
C. Her desire t becme famus.D. The cldness f lcal htels.
8. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Black Fighter Changes the WrldB. A Wman’s Curisity Brings a Reward
C. A Regular Wman Makes a Difference D. A Cuple’s Brave Act Mves the Cuntry
VII.阅读理解七选五
Vlunteering can，in fact，help yu reduce stress，learn skills，make new friends，and make a real difference in yur new cmmunity. If yu give it a try，it might pen the dr t a revlutinary time in yur life. 1 .
◆Yu can make a real difference
2 . Yu have clean water，clthing，ft-wear，fd， and access t free educatin. Maybeit’s time t give back a little. Use yur skills t make a real difference in yur cmmunity.
D yu like t read? Cnsider teaching. D yu lve animals? 3 . Are yu handy? Vlunteer t build huses and schls fr the less frtunate.
◆It gives yu a sense f purpse
When yu vlunteer，yu will find the things that drive yu and make yur heart pund with excitement. It changes yur view. And it can als help yu realize what yu are truly suppsed t d in yur life.
◆ 4
Helping thers and being useful can bring yu high satisfactin and mtivatin，which are the fundatin fr yur healthy mind and bdy. The scial cntact aspect f vlunteering can have a pwerful effect n yur verall well-being. 5 .
Vlunteering will make yu feel gd. It will help yu appreciate the amazing，generus life yu’ve been given，and it will help yu grw as a persn.
A. Wrk at an animal shelter
B. Yu are extremely lucky
C. Vlunteering brings jy t thers
D. Vlunteering is gd fr yur mind and bdy
E. With that in mind，here are three reasns why yu shuld vlunteer
F. Studies have fund that wrking with animals can reduce stress and anxiety
G. After all，nthing fights stress better than a real cnnectin with a like-minded persn
课时把关练
Part III Using Language
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. input 2. tune 3. cntract 4. circuit 5. capsule 6. relayed 7. criteria 8. stability
Ⅱ. 1. pray that 2. is relayed t 3. take care f 4. T be hnest 5. make a difference 6. in additin
7. cntribute t 8. were ppsed t
Ⅲ. 1. Wuldn’t it be better 2. What if 3. It desn’t matter 4. I’d like t suggest 5. take it fr granted
6. Nw that 7. pray that 8. As a result f
Ⅳ. One pssible versin:
Wang Li，wh had been dying t be a vlunteer，went t a remte village t participate in a vluntary activity last year. She made gd preparatins fr the activity and brught with her many bks. Her mther was wrried abut whether she culd adapt t her independent life. Later n，she heard frm Wang Li，saying，“T be hnest，it isn’t a burden but a privilege t d vluntary wrk.” She planned t call n peple t dnate fr thse families in need.
V. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇演讲稿。演讲者通过自己的亲身经历告诉人们，帮助其他国家是值得的。
1. nearly 考查副词。根据句意可知，此处表示“几乎”，所以用nearly。
2. whether/if 考查名词性从句。所填的词引导宾语从句，在句中不作成分，含有“是否”的意思，所以用whether或if。
3. develpment 考查名词。在介词后要用名词形式。
4. has vlunteered 考查时态。根据时间状语fr the last tw years可知，此处要用现在完成时。
5. unhappy 考查词形变化。根据语境可知，作者的妈妈第一次离开的时候，作者不高兴，所以填unhappy。
6. Hwever 考查副词。根据句意可知，上下文为转折关系，结合后面的逗号判断要填Hwever。
7. living 考查词形变化。此处指“生活条件”，所以用living。
8. citizens 考查名词复数。由主语we和系动词are可知，此处要填名词复数形式。
9. myself 考查反身代词。此处表达“我已经决定自己也要成为一名志愿者”，故填反身代词myself。
10. that 考查固定用法。pray that...但愿……，是固定用法。
VI. A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的朋友在圣诞节前夕收留了一位无家可归的女士，在她最无助的时刻给予了她温暖和关爱。
1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段最后一句可知，在圣诞节前夕，作者的朋友收留了一位无家可归的女士。
2. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The wman shwered.”可知，这位女士在作者的朋友家洗了个澡。
3. C 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，这位女士后来打电话是为了感谢作者的朋友在那天晚上收留了她。
4. B 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者的朋友在圣诞节前夕收留了一位无家可归的女士，在她最无助的时刻给予了她温暖和关爱。故B项适合做文章标题。
B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个普通的芝加哥妇女支付琥珀旅馆的房费让无家可归者过夜，以免他们被冻死的事情。
5. B 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Recently，hmeless peple acrss Chicag faced freezing t death if they culdn’t find shelter fr the night.”可知，最近，芝加哥的无家可归者如果找不到过夜的地方，就会被冻死，再结合画线词所在句句意“幸运的是，一位当地妇女拒绝让那种事情发生”可知，画线词指的是前面提到的无家可归者被冻死的情况，故B项正确。
6. D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的but ne htel，the Amber Inn，was nice enugh t allw me t buy the rms可知，Candice Payne通过支付琥珀旅馆的房费来帮助那些无家可归者，故D项正确。
7. A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Accrding t Payne，her husband，Carls Callahan，had lived n the streets at ne pint in his life. Based n his experiences，Payne knew that the hmeless peple still ut n the street desperately needed help...”可知，Payne的丈夫曾有过露宿街头的经历，这让Payne了解到无家可归者非常需要帮助，所以她决定帮助他们，故A项正确。
8. C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个普通的芝加哥妇女支付琥珀旅馆的房费让无家可归者过夜，以免他们被冻死的事情，故C项适合做文章标题。
VII. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。志愿服务可以帮助你减轻压力、学习技能、结交新的朋友，并在你的新社区中发挥真正的作用。
1. E 根据文中的三个“◆”后的内容可知，该句应引出下文三个原因，故E项符合语境。
2. B 根据下文的“Yu have clean water，clthing，ftwear，fd，and access t free educatin.”可知，B项“你非常幸运”可引出下文。
3. A 根据上文的“D yu like t read? Cnsider teaching. D yu lve animals?”可知，该空应为动物爱好者做的事情。由此可知A项符合语境。
4. D 根据下文的“ are the fundatin fr yur healthy mind and bdy.”可知，此处讲述的是志愿活动有益于你的身心健康，D项“志愿活动对你的身心有好处”可作为本部分的小标题。
5. G 根据上文的“The scial cntact aspect f vlunteering can have a pwerful effect n yur verall well-being.”可知，志愿活动的社会联系方面能对你的全面健康有很大的影响。G项解释了为什么社会联系会影响你的健康，承接上文信息。
pray that，，take care f，be ppsed t，t be hnest，in additin，cntribute t，make a difference
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