人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Sharing学案设计

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Sharing学案设计，共13页。


Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．________ adv. 最近；不久前；近来
2．________ n. 曲调；曲子
vt. 调音；调节；调频道
3．________ n. 胶囊；太空舱
4．________ vt. 转发；转播
n. 接力赛；接班的人
5．________ n. 标准；准则；原则
6．________ vt. & vi. 企盼；祈祷
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________ n．投入；输入 vt.输入→________ n．(人、机器、机构的)产量，输出量 vt.输出
2．________ vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n．合同；契约→________ n．收缩；缩小→________ n．承包人；承包商；承包公司
3．________ n．巡回；环形线路→________ n．圆；圆形 vi.(尤指在空中)盘旋，环行，转圈 vt.围绕……画圈；圈出
4．________ n．咨询；咨询会→________ vt.咨询；请教；(与某人)商议
5．________ n．稳定(性)；稳固(性)→________ adj.稳定的；稳固的；稳重的
Ⅲ.阅读词汇
1．grant vt. ________________
n. ________________
2．cardiac adj. ________________
3．hypthetical adj. ________________
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．________ need f 需要
2．leave ________... 动身去……
3．except ________ 除了……以外；要不是
4．sing a different ________ 转变态度；唱反调
5． granted 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视
6．wrk ________ 从事于……；对……起作用；影响；继续工作
7．prir ________ 在……之前；居先
8． 为……提供……
9．________ additin 另外
10．relay ________ 转达给……；转发给……
11．be prud ________... 因为……自豪
12．be supprtive ________ 支持……
13．________ any criteria 以任何标准
14．feel respnsible ________ 对……负责
15．nw ________ 既然
16．pray ________ 但愿
Ⅴ.重点句型
1．(教材P44)在这之前，坦桑尼亚人若患有心脏疾病需要做手术，他们必须出国才行。
Prir t this, ________ a Tanzanian ________ a heart cnditin and needed surgery, they ________________ t g abrad.
2．(教材P44)由于这样做费用相当昂贵，许多人无法得到医学治疗，甚至因病去世。
________________________， many peple went withut medical treatment and sme even died.
3．(教材P44)现在，不仅坦桑尼亚本国人能够到医院接受治疗，邻国的人们也得到了帮助。
Nw, ________________ Tanzanians helped by the hspital, ________ peple in neighburing cuntries are helped as well.
根据课文(P44～P45)内容判断正误(T/F)
1．Lately, Chinese peple help peple verseas because China has n area that is in need f develpment.( )
2．The authr's mther is a medical dctr, and she has been wrking as a vlunteer cnsultant in Tanzania.( )
3．The authr was unhappy abut her mther's leaving withut asking fr her input.( )
4．Tanzania is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth, but many f the peple are quite pr and live withut things we take fr granted.( )
►第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1.cntract vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)；(使)收缩 n．合同；契约
(1)cntract with... 与……签订合同
(2)sign a cntract 签署合同
(3)under cntract t... 和……签约；为……工作
❶He cntracted AIDS frm a bld transfusin.
他因为一次输血而感染了艾滋病。
❷New research shws that t much meat and salt can cntract muscles.
新的研究表明，过多食用肉类和盐可能会导致肌肉收缩。
❸The cntract will cme int effect upn signature.
此合同将在签字后生效。
❹Every time I sign a cntract I get terribly tired.
每次签合同我都会非常累。
❺This wrk was dne under cntract t Bell Helicpter.
这项工作是依据和贝尔直升机公司签订的合同完成的。
高考助记：
Being punctual is a cntract that is silently agreed.守时是默认的协议。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Yu can cntract ________ us t deliver yur gds.
②The directr wanted Olivia de Havilland, then under cntract ________ Warner Brthers.
③Bld is expelled frm the heart when it ________ (cntract)．
2.cnsultatin n．咨询；商讨；磋商
(1)cnsult vt. & vi. 请教；向……咨询；与人商量；查阅
cnsult with sb. 与某人商量，与某人磋商
cnsult sb. abut sth. 就某事请教/咨询某人
cnsult a/the dictinary 查字典
(2)cnsultant n. 顾问；会诊医生
❶That Internet giant has launched free nline medical cnsultatin services in an effrt t relieve hspital pressure.
那家互联网巨头已推出免费在线医疗咨询服务，为缓解医院的压力作出努力。
❷Have yu cnsulted yur lawyer abut this？你就此事咨询过你的律师吗？
❸S she cntacted her cnsultant at nce t cnsult with him abut this.
于是她立刻联系她的顾问医生向他请教怎么办。
名师点津：
作“查阅”讲时，cnsult相当于refer t或turn t，后面接查询的工具书；lk up也有“查阅”之意，但它后面需接查询的问题或内容。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Have yu cnsulted a dctr ________ yur fever?
②Befre we accept the management's ffer we must cnsult ________ the wrkers again.
③He was appinted as a ________ (cnsult) t a sftware firm.
3.relay vt.转发；转播 n．接力赛；接班的人
(1)relay sth. t sb. 把某事转达给某人；把某事转发给某人
(2)the 4×100m relay 4×100米接力赛
a relay team 接力队
❶The game was relayed by satellite t audience all ver the wrld.
这场比赛通过卫星向全世界的观众进行了转播。
❷He relayed the message t his bss.他将这个消息转给了他的老板。
美句欣赏：
In ancient times, the Chinese used t relay messages alng the Great Wall by lighting fires.在古代，中国人通过沿着长城点燃烽火传递消息。
[即学即练] 翻译句子
①The ftball match was relayed live frm the field.
________________________________________________________________________
②She relayed the message, and then frwned.
________________________________________________________________________
③你昨天参加接力赛了吗？
________________________________________________________________________
granted认为……理所当然
take it fr granted that＋从句
❶Family histry is smething mst peple take fr granted.
许多人都把家族史当成是理所当然会有的。
❷Dn't take it fr granted that yur parents will excuse yu.
不要认为父母将会原谅你是理所当然的事。
特别提示：
在短语take it fr granted that中， it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Dn't take yur life ________ granted. Dn't neglect it either.
②We shuldn't take ________ fr granted that we still have a lt f time befre the Cllege Entrance Examinatin.
③I take it fr granted ________ they have arrived there already.
5.pray vi. & vt.企盼；祈祷；祷告；祈望
pray t sb. 祈求某人
pray fr sb./sth. 为某人/某事祈祷
pray (that)＋从句 祈祷……
pray t d sth. 企盼去做某事
❶We have a beautiful city and we pray it stays that way.
我们有一座美丽的城市，并且我们祈望它能保持下去。
❷Yur wife and yur children will pray fr yu.
你的妻子和你的孩子们会为你祈祷。
❸We prayed (that) she wuld recver frm her illness.
我们祈祷她能从病中康复。
❹D nt pray fr easy lives. Pray t be strnger men.
不要祈祷舒适的生活，祈祷自己变得更加坚强。
熟词生义：
pray adv.(用于询问或指示)请问，请
I beg yur pardn, pray cntinue.
抱歉，请继续。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Nw all we have t d is help urselves and t pray ________ Gd.
②I will pray ________ yur safety.
③He prayed ________ (frgive)．
④He spent his time in prisn ________ (pray) and studying.
►第二版块|重点句型解构
1.(教材P44)Prir t this, if a Tanzanian had a heart cnditin and needed surgery, they wuld have t g abrad.在这之前，坦桑尼亚人若患有心脏疾病需要做手术，他们必须出国才行。
[句式分析] 本句是if引导的虚拟条件句
if引导的虚拟条件句往往指不能实现或假想的情况，可以对现在、过去或将来的情况进行假设。
①对现在情况的虚拟：从句用一般过去时，主句谓语动词用“wuld/shuld/might/culd＋动词原形”。
❶If I were yu, I wuld chse t wrk in a small twn.
如果我是你，我会选择在小城镇工作。(事实是“我”不是“你”)
②对过去情况的虚拟：从句用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用“wuld/culd/shuld/might＋have＋动词的过去分词”。
❷If it had nt been fr yur help yesterday, I culd nt have caught the bus.如果昨天没有你的帮助，我不可能赶上公交车。(事实是“你”昨天已经帮助了“我”，所以“我”赶上了车)
③对将来情况的虚拟：从句谓语动词可用shuld d, were t d或动词的过去式三种形式，主句谓语动词用“wuld/shuld/culd/might＋动词原形”。
❸If things were t be twice, all wuld be wise.假如凡事都可以重新做一次，人人皆可成为聪明人。(事实是“并不是所有的事都可以重新做一次”)
特别提示：
在if引导的虚拟条件状语从句中，如果谓语动词是be的某种形式，不管主语是单数还是复数，书面语中都用were，而口语中如果是单数，也可以用was，不过在if I were...中一般用were。
If the wrld were perfect, hw culd we enjy the pleasure and cmfrt f being successful？世界若完美，我们如何能享有成功的快乐和慰藉？
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①If I ________ (have) a map nw, we culd get ut f the frest easily.
②If there ________ (be) n air r water, there wuld be n living things n earth.
③If I ________ (get) there earlier, I wuld have met her.
④If there ________ (be) a heavy snw next Sunday, we wuld g skating.
⑤If she were ________ (be) here next Mnday, I wuld tell her abut the matter.
2.(教材P44)Since this was quite expensive, many peple went withut medical treatment and sme even died.由于这是相当昂贵的，所以许多人没有进行医学治疗，有些人甚至死亡。
[句式分析] since引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；由于；既然”。
since用法：
(1)cnj. & prep.自……以来，从……以后(常与现在或过去完成时连用)
(2)adv.从那时以后(常与现在或过去完成时连用)
(3)cnj.因为，既然
❶I have nt seen him since.从那以后，我就没见过他。
❷Cath hasn't phned since she went t Berlin.卡思自从去了柏林还没有打过电话。
❸It's/has been twenty years since I've seen her.我已经二十年没见她了。
❹Since shpping nline is much cheaper, I prefer shpping nline t shpping in real shps.
因为网上购物更便宜，所以我喜欢网上购物胜过去商店购物。
特别提示：
since cnj. “自从……以来；自从”，引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We thught that, since we ________ (be) in the area, we'd stp by and see them.
②He's been wrking in a bank since ________ (leave) schl.
③His view f life ________ (change) a lt ever since the experience he had in Africa three years ag.
④It is/has been ten years ________ I graduated frm the university.
3．Nw, nt nly are Tanzanians helped by the hspital, but peple in neighburing cuntries are helped as well.现在，不仅坦桑尼亚本国人能够到医院接受治疗，邻国的人们也得到了帮助。
[句式分析] nt als...结构
(1)nt als...连接两个并列的成分，着重强调后者，意为“不仅……而且……”，其中als有时可以省略。
❶The muntain climbing nt nly gt students clse t nature, but als prmted the friendship amng them.此次爬山不仅让学生们亲近了大自然，也增进了他们之间的友谊。
❷The teacher is nt nly strict with his pupils but als strict in his wn wrk.
这位老师不仅对学生要求严格，而且对自己的工作也很严格。
❸The Spring Festival is celebrated nt nly in China but als in ther parts f the wrld.
不仅中国，世界的其他地区也庆祝春节。
(2)nt als...连接两个分句且nt nly置于句首时，nt nly所在的分句要用部分倒装，but als所在的分句不倒装。
❹Nt nly am I interested in phtgraphy, but als I tk an amateur curse at university t update my skills.我不仅对摄影感兴趣，还在大学里修了一门业余课程来提升我的技能。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Nt nly I but als my sister ________ (enjy) the jurney very much althugh it rains unexpectedly.
②He nt nly ________ (help) his wn family but als held ut a helping hand t many ther men less frtunate than himself.
③做早操不仅对你的健康有好处，而且能帮助你提高学习成绩。
Nt nly ________ ding mrning exercises ______________ yur health, ________________ it ________________ yur academic perfrmance.
④他不仅有工作经验，而且乐于指导年轻工人。
Nt nly ________________ have wrking experience, but als he ________________ instruct yung wrkers.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．There is a large cllectin f texts available fr ________ (查阅) n screen.
2．This prgram accepts ________ (输入信息) frm mst wrd prcessrs.
3．In spite f ________ (残疾), Jack can live as nrmal a life as everybdy else.
4．Several cmputer engineers have been ________ (签约) t the finance department.
5．The patient swallwed the ________ (胶囊) withut drinking water.
6．The ________ (标准) will be different frm thse that pertain elsewhere.
7．Peace and ________ (稳定) in the wrld need the active invlvement f China.
8．I ________ (祈祷) that nbdy wuld ntice my mistake.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．What is the mst significant message that yu want t relay ________ yur readers?
2．These prpsals are perfectly in tune ________ ur wn thughts n the subject.
3．The pening up f China has well prmted wrld peace and ________ (stable)．
4．My deskmate enjys ________ (cnsult) the dictinary frm time t time as he is reading English passages, which makes it hard fr him t read fast.
5．It is a lng time ________ I graduated frm cllege.
6．Their marriage ________ (break) up since the incident came abut.
7．Our shp has made a cntract ________ a clthing firm t buy 100 cats a week.
8．I avided ________ (mentin) the subject in case he shuld be ffended.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．世界若完美，我们如何能尝到创造成功的快慰？
________________________________ hw culd we enjy the pleasure and cmfrt f being successful?
2．他不仅是一位老师，而且是一位诗人。
Nt nly is he a teacher, __________________________.
3．或许有人会怀疑我们是否能够按时完成这些工作。
__________________________ we can finish the jb n time.
4．就在我要放弃的时候，我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。
________________________________ my best friend encuraged me t g n.
5．不久这儿将举行一个摄影展。
It wn't be lng __________ a phtgraph shw is held here.
6．既然你对传统的中国文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日很值得你体验。
________________________________， I think this festival is wrth experiencing.
Sectin Ⅲ Using Language & Assessing Yur Prgress新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．lately 2.tune 3.capsule 4.relay 5.criterin 6.pray
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．input utput 2.cntract cntractin cntractr 3.circuit circle 4.cnsultatin cnsult 5.stability stable
Ⅲ.阅读词汇
1．同意；准许 拨款 2.心脏病的；心脏的 3.假设的；假定的
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．in 2.fr 3.fr 4.tune 5.fr 6.n 7.t 8.fr 9.in 10.t 11.f 12.f 13.by 14.fr 15.that 16.that
Ⅴ.重点句型
1．if；had；wuld have 2.Since this was quite expensive 3.nt nly are；but
文本研析·语篇理解
1．F 2.T 3.T 4.T
核心突破·互动探究
►第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．①with ②t ③cntracts
2．①abut ②with ③cnsultant
3．①这场足球比赛是从球场进行实况转播的。 ②她转述了消息，然后皱紧了眉头。 ③Did yu jin/take part in the relay (race) yesterday?
4．①fr ②it ③that
5．①t ②fr ③t be frgiven ④praying
►第二版块|重点句型解构
1．①had ②were ③had gt ④were ⑤t be
2．①were ②leaving ③has changed ④since
3．①enjys ②helped ③is；gd fr；but als；helps imprve ④des he；is willing t
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．cnsultatin 2.input 3.disability 4.cntracted 5.capsule 6.criteria 7.stability 8.prayed
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．t 2.with 3.stability 4.cnsulting 5.since 6.has brken 7.with 8.mentining
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．If the wrld were perfect 2.but he is als a pet 3.Smene may dubt whether 4.I was abut t give up when 5.befre 6.Since yu are interested in traditinal Chinese culture