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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction获奖课件ppt
展开Vice yur pinins n rbts and AI
Sme dynamic pictures f rbts
What can rbts d in ur daily life?
Brainstrming
1.What jbs are these rbts ding? What are the prs and cns f rbts ding these jbs? Tw rbts are serving fd at a café;Prs:May be cheaper and faster;Cns:Cmmunicatins difficulties;N human tuch.
Lk at the pictures and discuss the questins in pairs.
1.What jbs are these rbts ding? What are the prs and cns f rbts ding these jbs? A rbt is playing the pian;Prs:The rbt can play anything perfectly;Cns:N creativity r emtin invlved.
1.What jbs are these rbts ding? What are the prs and cns f rbts ding these jbs? A rbtic arm wrks at a factry;Prs:Simple,repetitive tasks are dne at higher speeds mre cheaply and accurately;Cns: Humans end up ut f wrk;N added skill r creativity.
1.What jbs are these rbts ding? What are the prs and cns f rbts ding these jbs? A rbt band is perfrming;Prs:Mre live music will be available mre cheaply;Playlists will be limitless;Cns:It really isn’t live music;It is mre like listening t a recrd,withut any f the excitement and emtin f watching humans perfrm.
1.What jbs are these rbts ding? What are the prs and cns f rbts ding these jbs? Several rbts are playing sccer;Prs:Prmtes learning and enjyment f AI and rbtics t a wider audience;Cns:The rbt players dn’t even knw they are in a cntest and have n desire t win r lse,s there is n emtinal cntent t the match;n physical skill r talent is invlved either.
2 What kinds f rbts r AI develpments d yu hpe fr? I hpe fr an educating rbt because I can ask any questins when I have trubles in learning.
1 The hst intrduces the guest,a sci-fi expert. The expert has rbts in his hme. As rbts becme mre intelligent,they may als becme mre dangerus. The hst mentins Asimv’s Three Laws f Rbtics. The expert says rbts will have ccupatins such as teaching and nursing. The line between humans and rbts will be mre blurred in the future. The hst asks abut benefits and prblems. The hst asks if there are rbts in the expert’s hme. In sci-fi stries,rbts ften becme superir and take ver.
Listen t an interview and put these statements in the crrect rder.
听力文本Hst:Welcme back t the shw. Just nw we talked abut time travel with sci-fi expert,Simn Phenix. S,if we culd mve n nw, Simn,rbts are ften in the news these days. D yu think rbts will eventually live amng us,and d mst f ur jbs fr us,like in science fictin? Simn: Well,rbts already d many jbs,in factries,fr example. But they ften d simple tasks and d nt lk like humans,unlike in the mvies. Hwever, as artificial intelligence develps,we’ll certainly see rbts with mre cmplex ccupatins,such as teaching r nursing,and we are therefre likely t make them lk mre like us,s we feel mre cmfrtable. Hst:What benefits and prblems d yu think this wuld bring? Simn: The main benefit wuld be greater labur efficiency,giving us mre time fr ther things. But there wuld certainly be issues with integrating them int sciety. The mre intelligent they becme,the mre pwerful and dangerus they will be,t. Abve all,we need t think carefully abut hw t prgramme them t prtect us humans. Hst:That reminds me f the Three Laws f Rbtics by Isaac Asimv. Is that what yu mean? Simn: Yes. That’s a gd place t start. Asimv was ne f the greatest sci-fi authrs, and he wrte the Laws in 1942. Hwever,he als shwed hw the Laws culd be brken. I believe he was shwing us the prblems we wuld have with such intelligent machines. Hst:In sci-fi stries,rbts ften becme superir and take ver. D yu think this culd really happen? If s,shuld we nt build clever rbts? Simn: It is very hard t stp technlgy nce it has been created. Rbt technlgy is develping very fast,s it culd be pssible. We use technlgy mre and mre in ur lives. I think the line between humans and rbts will be mre blurred in the future. Hst:Thanks a lt,Simn. S,I take it that yu dn’t have any rbts at hme?
Listen fr discurse markers Discurse markers are used t rganise a text by marking sequence,cntrast, pinin,purpse,and s n. Listening fr discurse markers can help yu understand a text mre easily. Fr example,first,hwever,abve all,in rder t,etc.
Listen t the interview again and write dwn the discurse markers thatyu hear. Make a nte f hw each discurse marker is used in the interview.Then cmpare yur answers with a partner.
Discurse markers: just nw;s;well;but;hwever; abve all
In grups,discuss what the expert thinks f the questins and exchange yur wn views. Yu may use the fllwing expressins t help yu.
1 What d yu knw abut rbt technlgy? What can rbts d? Rbts technlgy has its cns and prs. It can bring great cnvenience t human beings tgether with sme scientific r mral prblems. A rbt is a machine that can d a task accrding t cmputer prgrammes r thrugh the use f sme kind f cntrls. 2 What benefits d yu think rbts r AI will bring? D yu think they will cause prblems as well? The main benefits are that they can d sme kinds f wrk mre quickly, better,and cheaper than humans, and that they can take the place f humans when n humans are available r when humans cannt d the wrk. They can cause prblems, hwever. First,what happens if they n lnger serve peple r stp fllwing rders? Secnd,there is the pssibility that at sme pint we will have difficulty determining what cnstitutes a living being and what cnstitutes a machine.
3 D yu knw anything abut Isaac Asimv and his famus Three Laws f Rbtics? What d yu think f these laws? Yes,I d. Isaac Asimv intrduced them int mst f his science fictin writings t shw that rbts culd be prevented frm harming us r ur wrld. They are nt actual scientific laws,but rather guidelines fr their human prgrammers t fllw t keep ur wrld safe. At first glance,the rules seem lgical and reasnable,but they als seem utdated.
对话参考范文A: Oh,by the way,I saw a prgramme abut rbt dctrs last night. It was very interesting. D yu think rbts will d mre f these imprtant jbs in the future? B: Certainly. They will prbably d mst f ur labur fr us. C: Maybe,but that’s beside the pint. In my pinin,rbts are dangerus! They are much strnger than we are and may be superir t us in the future. A: I think we ught t mve n t the tpic f rbt technlgy. I knw the idea f it has been arund frever. The ancient Greeks and Chinese bth made clever devices that weren’t much different than sme f the rbts we have tday. B: Yes,but the mdern idea f intelligent rbts that lk like humans is nly abut 100 years ld. C: I think we had better mve nt what rbts can d. Let’s are simple repetitive tasks like factry wrk and husewrk.
对话参考范文A: Yes,and I think there will be mre cmplex jbs in the future like in healthcare,educatin,r entertainment. C: Oh,there is smething else I meant t ask yu—des anyne knw wh even came up with the wrd“rbt”? B: Wasn’t it Isaac Asimv? He was that scientist wh wrte a lt f science fictin stries. A: wrd rbt was cined much earlier,I think. C: But that’s beside the pint. I think we ught t mve nt the benefits and dangers f AI t humans and ur sciety... A: Oh,I nearly frgt why Asimv’s writing was s imprtant—he created the Three Laws f Rbtics. Law 1, rbts can’t injure humans r allw them t cme t harm;Law 2,a rbt must bey any rder a human gives it as lng as it desn’t cnflict with the first law;and Law 3,a rbt must prtect itself as lng as the act f ding s desn’t break the first r secnd law! B: But this is where the real danger lies. Thse laws are nt real laws—they are guidelines that hpefully humans remember when they prgramme the rbts. Hw can we trust ur safety if the rbts are prgrammed by peple wh dn’t keep thse rules? C:...
Language pints
核心词汇教材原句p.6In sci-fi stries,rbts ften becme superir and take ver. 在科幻小说中,机器人通常会变得更高级且占上风。1 superir adj. 更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的 搭配:superir t 比……更好;比……更胜一筹 Liverpl were clearly the superir team. 利物浦队明显更胜一筹。Helen was chsen fr the jb because she was superir t any ther candidates. 海伦被选中做这项工作是因为她比其他任何候选人都优秀。[词汇复现] 【误区警示】 superir 没有比较级,也不与than 连用A is superir t B.(√) A is mre superir t B.(×) A is superir than B.(×) 【归纳拓展】用 t 而不用 than 表“比”的短语: senir t... 比……年长的/级别高的junir t... 比……年轻的 inferir t... 比……差的prir t... 在……前面
单词拼写①Tm’s (更好的) technique brught him victry. 单句语法填空②He is smaller than yu,but he is superir yu. ③She’s senir me,s I have t d what she tells me. 句型转换④Recycled bags are better than plastic bags in envirnment prtecting. → Recycled bags plastic bags in envirnment prtecting.
are superir t
2 take ver 占上风;取而代之;接管;接手Try nt t let negative thughts take ver. 尽量别被消极的想法左右。Thugh technlgy is used t help us,we shuld nt allw it t take ver ur lives. 虽然科技是用来帮助我们的,但我们不应该让它来控制我们的生活。【归纳拓展】take away 拿走;夺走 take back 收回;带回;使回忆起take dwn 写下,记下;拆卸 take in 吸收;理解;欺骗;收留take ff (飞机)起飞;开始成功;脱掉(衣服等);摘掉take n 具有,呈现;担任,承担;雇用take up 占据;从事;继续
单句语法填空①It has been suggested that mammals tk frm dinsaurs 65 millin years ag. ②I knw I was cmpletely a fl t trust him but he is a real charmer wh ttally takes me . ③N ther rganisatin was able r willing t take the jb. ④After his third film,his career f the film perfrmance tk .
教材原句p.7 That reminds me f... 那让我想起了…… 3 使……想起…… The ld phts reminded me f the days I spent in the cuntryside. 这些老照片使我想起了我在农村度过的那些日子。【归纳拓展】remind sb. t d sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that... 使某人想起…… Lu Xun reminded himself t get up early by inscribing the character “mrning” n his desk. 鲁迅在他的书桌上刻了一个“早”字来提醒自己早起。He reminded me that it was time we shuld set ff. 他提醒我我们该出发了。
单句语法填空①Passengers (remind) that n smking is allwed n this train. ②He reminded me (turn) ff the lights when I went ut. 完成句子③[词汇复现]这个活动可以提醒人们汽车对我们社会产生的危害。The campaign can that cars d t ur sciety.
are reminded
remind peple f the harm
教材原句p.7 A ROBOT MUST OBEY THE ORDERS GIVEN IT BY HUMAN BEINGS EXCEPT WHERE SUCH ORDERS WOULD CONFLICT WITH THE FIRST LAW. 机器人必须服从人类的命令,除非这些命令与第一定律相抵触。4 cnflict with 与……冲突或抵触It’s bvius that ur interests cnflict with yurs. 很明显我们的利益和你们的相冲突。【归纳拓展】in cnflict with 与……有冲突 cme int cnflict with 与……产生冲突The tw cuntries have been in cnflict with each ther fr decades. 这两个国家的冲突已有几十年了。He ften cmes int cnflict with his classmates,which annys his parents. 他经常和同班同学发生冲突,这让他的父母很烦恼。
单句语法填空①She fund herself in cnflict her parents ver her future career. ②Cming cnflict with thers is cmmn in everyday life. 完成句子③当我们和朋友发生冲突的时候,换位思考是十分重要的。Putting urselves in their shes is f great imprtance .
when we cnflict with ur friends
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