英语选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction优秀练习

这是一份英语选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction优秀练习，共8页。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.They waved hats and (手帕) t welcme the returning her.
答案handkerchiefs
2.A bmb (爆炸) at ne f Lndn’s busiest railway statins this mrning.
答案explded
3.The wind was s strng that it pushed me a few steps (向后).
答案backwards
4.The little by reached fr the (灯),which std in the middle f the table.
答案lamp
5.I had a dream that I was in an ld study,surrunded by (皮革) bks.
答案leather
6.Culd yu (去拿来) me my glasses frm the ther rm,please?
答案fetch
Ⅱ.短语填空
feel like,have an urge t,turn ut,draw a breath,push thrugh,due t,again and again
1.The chances are that this bk may t be the bestseller f ur time.
答案turn ut
2.Wuld yu cming alng with us t the cncert this Sunday?
答案feel like
3.My brther ,determined that he wuld g n climbing.
答案drew a breath
4.The crwd in Quancheng Square was s thick that he had t .
答案push thrugh
5.The twn was cut ff frm the rest f the wrld the heavy snw.
答案due t
6.The vacatin is cming and I travel arund the wrld.
答案have an urge t
7.Mr Brwn was careful and wuld g ver his wrk until he felt he had it right.
答案again and again
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.只要你能直接掌控自己的目标,你成功的机会就会更大。
yu have direct cntrl ver yur gal,yu will have a much higher chance f success.
答案As/S lng as
2.看上去好像除了我之外每个人都知道此事。
It seems everybdy else knew abut it except me.
答案as if/thugh
3.我原以为我们最远能到达橡树谷,结果只走完了半程。
I we might travel t as far as Oak Valley,but we nly managed half f the trip.
答案had thught
4.正是上述优势能让我胜任这份工作。
thse advantages abve make me qualified fr the psitin.
答案It is;that
5.我很高兴听到铃声响起,我们的老师宣布:“下课了。”
I was the bell ring and ur teacher annunce,“Class is ver.”
答案s pleased t hear
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文 词数:294
难度:★★★☆
When peple see machines that respnd like humans,r cmputers that perfrm amazing functins,they smetimes jke abut a future in which humanity will need t accept rbt verlrds(霸主).But buried in the jke is a seed f unease.Science-fictin writing and ppular mvies have shwn us abut artificial intelligence (AI) that escapes its creatrs’ cntrl.
Even in the real wrld,nt everyne is ready t welcme AI with pen arms.In recent years,as cmputer scientists have pushed the bundaries(界限) f what AI can accmplish,leading figures in technlgy and science have warned peple abut the frightening dangers that artificial intelligence may pse t human beings,even suggesting that AI culd destry the human race.But why are peple s frightened abut the idea f AI?
Eln Musk is ne f the vices that have raised red flags abut AI.In July 2017,Musk tld peple at a meeting f the Natinal Gvernrs Assciatin,“I have expsure t the very cutting-edge AI,and I think peple shuld be really cncerned abut it.I keep sunding the alarm bell.But until peple see rbts ging dwn the street killing peple,they dn’t knw hw t react,because it seems s impssible.”
Earlier,in 2014,Musk had labeled AI “ur biggest existential threat”,and in August 2017,he declared that humanity faced a greater risk frm AI than the terrrists.
Physicist Stephen Hawking,wh died n March 14,2018 als expressed cncerns abut AI,telling the BBC in 2014 that “the develpment f full artificial intelligence culd spell the end f the human race”.
It’s als less than reassuring that sme prgrammers — particularly thse with MIT Media Lab in Cambridge,Massachusetts — seem determined t prve that AI can be terrifying.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章谈到了人类对人工智能的态度。
1.What are tp scientists in AI wrried abut?
A.It has wnderful functins.
B.It cntributes t much t mvies.
C.It may end the human race sme day.
D.It has an ability t understand ur jkes.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知,科学技术方面的领军人物对人工智能的危险性提出警告,甚至表明人工智能可能会毁灭人类。
2.What is Eln Musk’s attitude tward AI?

A.Disapprving.B.Ambiguus.
C.Understanding.D.Supprtive.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第四段可知,2014年早些时候,马斯克曾将人工智能称为“我们最大的生存威胁”,2017年8月,他宣称人类面临着人工智能带来的更大风险。由此推测,他对人工智能持反对的态度。
3.What des the underlined part “red flags” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Questins.B.Warnings.
C.Cmplaints.D.Wnders.
答案B
解析词义猜测题。根据本段,及下一段的第一句可知,Eln Musk认为人工智能是我们现存的最大威胁,可见画线部分是“警告”的意义。
4.What culd AI d in Stephen Hawking’s pinin?
A.Be a great threat t human beings.
B.Learn the human emtins like fear.
C.Predict the future f the human race.
D.Turn hrrible tales int scary stries.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第五段可知:霍金也同样表达了对人工智能的担心,在2014年告诉BBC说,人工智能的发展可能会导致人类的灭亡。
Ⅴ.书面表达
假设你是李华,你打算向你的外国朋友Eric推荐一部最近刚刚看过的中文电影《流浪地球》,要点如下:
1.观影时间和地点;
2.电影亮点(科幻电影、保护地球……);
3.推荐观影。
注意:
1.词数80词左右;
2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:
《流浪地球》 The Wandering Earth



参考范文
Dear Eric,
Hw’s everything ging?I’m writing t recmmend a film The Wandering Earth t yu.
I watched the film at the lcal theatre last weekend,which is regarded as the best science fictin film in Chinese film histry.And I was deeply impressed with the film theme which is abut prtecting the earth.The earth is ur cmmn hme and we shuld spare n effrt t prtect it.
I strngly hpe yu can have a try and the film will never disappint yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dream fr Future
Peple were busy in their wn labratries in the Mars.Turtex tld me,“Let us g t the Earth t have a cup f cffee.”
I laughed fr such a childish jke and I als jkingly asked him,“Is there n cffee shp in the Mars?”
He replied,“It has but they can’t prepare cffee as tasty as that n the Earth.”
Hwever,fr a while I thught it wuld be better t take a cup f tasty cffee frm Ramu’s Cffee Shp lcated at ur village,Kushmandi.
Turtex tld me t enter a rm near his labratry.We entered there and fund that the rm was internally cated with sme materials like spnge.Turtex clsed the dr f the rm with a clap.I saw sme clurful buttns inside the rm.After a few secnds I heard anther clap and nticed that the dr pened.
Turtex said,“Cme with me.”
I asked,“Where?”
He replied,“Nw we are at Kushmandi.”
I shuted,“What?”
We came ut f the rm and I astnishingly viewed the sky-scrapers arund me.Turtex said ludly,“What’s wrng with yu?Cme with me.”
Eventually we entered a cffee club designed like a Five Star Restaurant.Suddenly I nticed a display bard with an electrnic text n,“Welcme t Kushmandi.Nw yu are in famus Ramu’s Cffee Shp.Enjy the taste f the best cffee n the Earth.”
Suddenly many hazy and crazy questins came t my mind.
“What was the nearby rm f the lab?Hw was it pssible t travel an enrmus distance frm the Mars t the Earth?Is it like pening my favurite TV channel with a remte?Hw the pr cffee stall f ur village turned int a Five Star Cffee Club?In which century were we?”
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Thinking such hazy things,I fllwed Turtex int the cffee club.


The waiter brught us tw cups f cffee and left.


参考范文
Thinking such hazy things,I fllwed Turtex int the cffee club.The delicius smell f cffee rushed int my nse.Oh,my lveable tasty cffee.Hw eager I was t have a cup f it at nce!“Cme here.” Turtex said.Still absrbed in thse hazy questins,I fllwed Turtex and sat beside a table,which was cated with strange materials,waiting t enjy the best cffee n the Earth.
The waiter brught us tw cups f cffee and left. Impatiently I tk it and tk a sip.“Oh.My gsh.” It was s ht that it seemed that my muth gt burnt.But then I heard a hair-cutting sund.I slwly pened my eyes and fund that a nurse was cutting my hair and putting them int a tray beside my bed and telling me,“Nthing serius.It needs just tw stitches n yur frehead and yu will be OK within a week.” I finally realised that it was ur village hspital at Kushmandi that I was in,nt at the cffee club.