人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction课前预习课件ppt

Ⅰ.匹配词义

A．单词匹配

(　)1.fiction　　 A．n. 诚实正直；完整；完好

(　)2.bonus   B．n. 意外收获；奖金；红利

(　)3.integrity   C．n. 小说；虚构的事

(　)4.dignity   D．n. 薪水；薪金

(　)5.salary    E．n. 庄重；庄严；尊严

(　)6.saleswoman    F．n. 克(重量单位)

(　)7.chairwoman    G．n. a woman salesperson

(　)8.gramme    H．n. a powder obtained by

 grinding grain

(　)9.flour    I．n.material made from animal skin

(　)10.leather   J．n. a woman in charge of a

 meeting，or an organization

[答案]　1－5　CBAED　6－10　GJFHI

B．短语匹配

(　)1.science fiction　 A．更像是；更接近

(　)2.test out    B．科幻小说(或影片等)

(　)3.more like    C．检验；测试

(　)4.on a ...basis    D．比……更好；更胜一筹

(　)5.superior to    E．根据；以……的方式(基准)

(　)6.take over    F．与……冲突或抵触

(　)7.conflict with    G．关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；

 结果是

(　)8.turn out    H．占上风；取而代之；接管；接手

(　)9.fall away    I．有强烈的欲望做某事

(　)10.have an urge to   J．(逐渐)减少；消失

[答案]　1－5　BCAED　6－10　HFGJI

Ⅱ.默写单词

1．appointment n.  预约；约会；委任

2．nail n.    指甲；趾甲；钉子

vt.   (用钉子)钉牢；固定

3．guilty adj.    内疚的；有罪的；有过失的

4．suspend vt.   悬；挂；暂停；暂缓

5．dismiss vt.    让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除

6．declare vt.    表明；宣称；公布

7．weekly adj.    每周的

　 　　 n.    周刊

8．calculate vt.    计算；核算；预测

9．pace n.    速度；步伐；节奏

　vt.& vi.    确定速度；调整节奏

10．superior adj.    更好的；占优势的；

 (在级别或重要性上)更高的

11．labour n.    劳动(者)；体力劳动

　     vi.    奋斗；努力工作

12．backwards adv.   向后；倒着；往回

13．fetch vt.   (去)拿来；(去)请来

14．division n.    分开；分隔；差异；除(法)

15．urge n.   强烈的欲望；冲动

　     vt.   催促；力劝；大力推荐

16．explode vi.& vt.   爆炸；爆破

Ⅰ.语境填词

declare；dismiss；suspend；superior；chairwoman；urge；explode；fetch；backwards；labour

1．A lamp was suspended from the ceiling.

2．Tom was dismissed for his severe mistake.

3．He declared that the meeting had been postponed.

4．The chairwoman of the company presented the annual report.

5．The army was superior in numbers to its enemies.

6．This education aimed at combining brain work with manual labour．

7．He works backwards，building a house from the top downwards.

8．He fetched the blind man from the bus stop.

9．The report urged that all children be taught to swim.

10．Steam pressure exploded the boiler at last.

Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词

1．I have an appointment(appoint) with him at four o'clock.

2．Bob felt guilty (guilt) that he had not made an attempt to save her.

3．He writes a weekly (week) letter to his parents.

4．A hedge forms the division (divide) between her land and mine.

5．They left the car and struck out along the muddy (mud) track.

1．He seemed more like a human than a machine.

他看着不太像机器，而更像个真人。

2．Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot，but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.

克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情是荒谬的，但她逐渐欣赏托尼的智慧和正直，并且开始信任他了。

3．Tony gave Claire a new hairstyle and improved her makeup.

托尼给克莱尔做了一个新发型，还改善了她的妆容。

4．By the look on her face，Claire knew that Gladys thought they were in a relationship.

从格拉迪丝脸上的表情判断，克莱尔知道她认为自己与托尼有情爱关系。

5．Gladys was everything Claire wished to be.

格拉迪丝是克莱尔竭力模仿的对象。

词语助读

①experiment with对……进行试验

②a household robot一个家用机器人

③test out检验；测试

④be away on a business trip出差

⑤allow sb.to do...允许某人做某事

⑥bonus n．意外收获；奖金；红利

⑦feel alarmed感到吃惊

⑧more like更像是；更接近

⑨smooth hair头发平整

⑩facial expression面部表情

⑪help dressing帮忙穿衣

⑫feel embarrassed感到有点儿不好意思

⑬look after照顾

⑭look so human看起来很像人类

⑮ridiculous adj.荒谬的

⑯offer sb.sympathy向某人表示同情

⑰admire one's wisdom and integrity钦佩某人的智慧和正直

⑱with dignity有尊严地

⑲be elegant enough足够高雅

⑳improve one's social position提高某人的社会地位

with a bigger salary更高的薪水

promise to do...答应做某事

make oneself more beautiful使自己变得更漂亮

or rather更确切地说

with wonder惊奇地

how absurd多么可笑

a new hairstyle新发型

improve one's makeup改善某人的化妆风格

accompany sb.to陪某人去……

write out a list of things写一份购物清单

go downtown到市区

have an appointment to do...约定做某事

nail n．指甲

saleswoman n．女售货员

be rude to sb.对某人粗暴

turn around转身

be in a relationship在谈恋爱

be completely innocent完全清白的

feel guilty感到内疚

be sensitive敏感

as good as像……一样好

be to leave将要离开

by that time到那时

work steadily on有条不紊地从事于

suspend from the ceiling吊在天花板上

fall off the ladder从梯子上摔下来

in time及时

push sb.away把某人推开

dismiss vt. 让(某人)离开

take sb.in his arms搂着某人

close to靠近；贴近

declare vt. 表明；宣称

more than超过；不仅仅

please her使她开心

the front door bell前门的门铃

原文呈现

SATISFACTION GUARANTEED (Adapted)

Larry Belmont worked for a company that made robots(1)．Recently it had begun experimenting with① a household robot②.It was going to be tested out③ by Larry's wife，Claire.

(1)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a company。

Claire didn't want the robot in her house，especially as her husband would be away on a business trip④ for three weeks，but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to⑤ be harmed.(2) It would be a bonus⑥.However，when she first saw the robot(3)，she felt alarmed⑦.His name was Tony.He seemed more like⑧ a human than a machine.He was tall and handsome with smooth hair⑨ and a deep voice，although his facial expression⑩ never changed(4)．

(2)句中but连接表示转折关系的并列句，第一个分句中as引导原因状语从句，第二个分句中that引导宾语从句。

(3)when引导时间状语从句。

(4)although引导让步状语从句。

On the second morning，Tony brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing⑪(5)．She felt embarrassed⑫ and quickly told him to go.Now she was being looked after⑬ by a robot that looked so human⑭(6)，and it was disturbing.

(5)whether引导宾语从句。

(6)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a robot。

One day，Claire mentioned that she didn't think she was clever(7)．Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that(8)．Claire thought it was ridiculous⑮ that she was being offered sympathy⑯ by a robot，but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity⑰ and began to trust him.(9) He always treated her with dignity⑱.She told him how she was unhappy that her home wasn't elegant enough⑲ for Larry，who wanted to improve his social position⑳ with a bigger salary㉑ (10)．She wasn't like Gladys Claffern，one of the richest and most powerful women around.

(7)that引导宾语从句。

(8)第一个that引导宾语从句。

(9)句中but连接表示转折关系的并列句，第一个分句中thought后是省略that的宾语从句，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句。

(10)who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Larry。

As a favour，Tony promised to㉒help Claire make herself more beautiful㉓ and her home more elegant.So Claire borrowed some library books for him to read，or rather㉔，scan.She looked at his fingers with wonder㉕as they turned each page(11)．How absurd㉖，she thought.He was just a machine.

(11)as引导时间状语从句。

Tony gave Claire a new hairstyle㉗and improved her makeup㉘.As he was not allowed to accompany her to㉙the shops，he wrote out a list of things㉚that he would need for his work on the house.(12) Claire went downtown㉛and bought these things.She had an appointment to㉜paint her nails㉝，then she went into an expensive clothes shop.The saleswoman㉞there was rude to㉟her，so she rang Tony and told him she was being treated badly.(13) He spoke to the woman，who immediately changed her attitude(14)．Claire thanked Tony，telling him that he was a “dear”(15)．As she turned around㊱ (16)，there stood Gladys Claffern.How awful to be discovered by her，Claire thought.By the look on her face，Claire knew that Gladys thought they were in a relationship㊲.After all，she knew Claire's husband's name was Larry，not Tony.Although it was completely innocent㊳ (17)，Claire felt guilty㊴.

(12)句中as引导原因状语从句，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词things。

(13)so连接表示因果关系的并列句，she was being treated badly为省略that的宾语从句。

(14)who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词woman。

(15)现在分词短语作伴随状语，that he was a “dear”为宾语从句。

(16)as引导时间状语从句。

(17)although引导让步状语从句。

When Claire got home，she wept.Gladys was everything Claire wished to be(18)．Tony told her she was being sensitive㊵and was just as good as㊶Gladys.He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave㊷and Larry was to return. (19) By that time㊸，Tony expected that the house，which was being completely transformed(20)，would be ready.

(18)省略that的定语从句，修饰先行词everything。

(19)that引导宾语从句，before引导时间状语从句。

(20)which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the house。

Tony worked steadily on㊹the improvements.Claire tried to help by working on a light suspended from the ceiling㊺，but she fell off the ladder㊻.Even though Tony had been in the next room(21)，he managed to catch her in time㊼.As he held her(22)，she felt the warmth of his body.She screamed，pushed him away㊽，and ran to her room.

(21)even though引导让步状语从句。

(22)as引导时间状语从句。

The night of the party arrived.The clock struck eight.The guests would be arriving soon，so Claire dismissed㊾Tony for the rest of the night.At that moment，Tony took her in his arms㊿，bringing his face close to hers.She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day，and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.(23) Then the front door bell rang.

(23)and连接表示顺承关系的并列句，第一个分句中that引导宾语从句，第二个分句中不定式短语to please her作名词desire的后置定语。

译文参考

包你满意(改编版)

拉里·贝尔蒙特在一家机器人制造公司工作。该公司最近开始了家用机器人的试用。机器人的性能将由拉里的妻子克莱尔进行检测。

克莱尔并不想家里有个机器人，尤其是在她丈夫要出差三周的时候，但是拉里劝她说机器人不会伤害她，也不会让她受到别人的伤害。还会是个意外收获。然而，第一次看到机器人时，克莱尔还是有点惊慌。这个机器人名叫托尼，他看着不太像机器，而更像个真人。托尼高大英俊，头发顺滑，嗓音低沉，不过他的面部表情始终不变。

第二天早晨，托尼给克莱尔端来了早餐，还问她是否需要帮忙穿衣打扮。克莱尔感到非常尴尬，立刻让托尼走开。她被一个看起来那么像人的机器人照料着，这很令人不安。

有一天，克莱尔说她觉得自己并不聪明。托尼说她肯定是感到很不开心才会这么说。克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情是荒谬的，但她逐渐欣赏托尼的智慧和正直，并且开始信任他了。托尼对她彬彬有礼。克莱尔告诉托尼自己多么的不开心，因为拉里觉得家里不够雅致：拉里想通过涨工资来提高自己的社会地位。克莱尔与格拉迪丝·克拉芬不同，后者是当地最有钱有势的女性之一。

作为一项恩惠，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，把她变得更漂亮些，也把她的家变得更雅致些。于是，克莱尔从图书馆借来了一些书让托尼阅读，应该说是让他扫视。她惊奇地看着托尼的手指翻动书页的样子，心想这太荒唐了。他只不过是一台机器罢了。

托尼给克莱尔做了一个新发型，还改善了她的妆容。但是，由于托尼被禁止陪同克莱尔去商店，所以他开具了一张装修房子所需材料的清单。克莱尔去市中心购买了这些东西。她按预约去美甲，然后走进了一家高档时装店。女店员对她很粗鲁，于是她打电话给托尼，告诉他自己受到了不礼貌的对待。托尼同店员交谈之后，店员立刻改变了态度。克莱尔向托尼道谢，称托尼为“亲爱的”。当她转过身来，却看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬正站在那里。被她发现了，这多么难堪啊，克莱尔心想。从格拉迪丝脸上的表情判断，克莱尔知道她认为自己与托尼有情爱关系。毕竟她知道克莱尔丈夫的名字是拉里，而不是托尼。虽然完全是清白的，克莱尔还是感到内疚。

到家后，克莱尔啜泣不止。格拉迪丝是她竭力模仿的对象。托尼对克莱尔说，她这样想有点敏感，其实她就像格拉迪丝一样好。托尼还建议在他离开，也就是拉里回家的前一天晚上，克莱尔邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友们到家里来。到那个时候，托尼预计这栋正在彻底改造的房子将大功告成。

托尼的装修工作稳步进行。克莱尔试图帮忙安装天花板上的吊灯，但从梯子上摔了下来。尽管托尼当时在隔壁房间，但他还是及时接住了她。托尼抱着她的时候，她感受到了他身体的温暖。她尖叫一声，一把推开他，然后跑到自己的房间。

聚会之夜到了。时钟敲过八点，客人们很快就要来了，于是克莱尔让托尼结束了当晚的工作。就在那一瞬间，托尼将她揽入怀中，贴近她的脸庞。克莱尔听到托尼宣布说他次日不想离开她，并且他心里的愿望不只是让她开心。就在这时，前门的门铃响了。