初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school.说课课件ppt
展开Hw d yu usually g t schl?
I walk. My hme is clse t schl.
Well, I live far frm schl, s I have t take the bus.
Ask and answer
Hw d yu and yur classmates g t schl?Why?
Listening and vcabulary
Match the wrds in the bx with the pictures.
bus ship taxi train undergrund
Listen and match the wrds in the bx with the pictures in Activity 1. Yu need t use ne wrd mre than nce.
busy cheap expensive mdern
Tapescript:By: Let’s play a game. Questin ne: What’s the mst mdern train in the wrld nw?Girl: Mm… I think it’s the Shanghai airprt train.By: Right. Questin tw: What’s the mst expensive way t travel arund Lndn?Girl: Maybe it’s by taxi.By: Crrect. Questin three: What’s the cheapest way t travel arund Beijing?Girl: The bus.By: Right. And questin fur: What’s the busiest undergrund in the wrld?Girl: I think it’s the Tky undergrund.By: Yes. Questin five: What’s the cheapest way frm England t France?Girl: Mm… Train?By: Srry, it’s by ship.
Listen and read. Then cmplete the table.
Fast reading
by bus (by bike)
by undergrund
n ft / walk
be late frg t schlby taxiwhat abut…a bitfar frmtake the undergrundclse tthe same as10. remember t d sth.
Careful reading
Read the cnversatin. Translate the fllwing phrases int Chinese.
1. Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
clse cmfrtable far gd
1 The way t g t schl is by taxi.2 Tny lives the frm schl. 3 Lingling’s hme is the t schl, s she always walks. 4 Fr Betty, ging t schl by bike is the chice.
mst cmfrtable
Pst-reading
2. Cmplete the sentences with the wrds r expressin in the bx.
accident crwded except mst mdern
1 All the students take the bus t schl Sam.2 The train in the wrld is the Shanghai airprt train.3 I saw a(n) n my way t schl yesterday.4 I d nt take the bus t schl because it is usually very .
Language pints
1. I was late fr schl tday. 今天我上学迟到了。 be late fr意为“迟到”。 Why was Mr Liu late fr the meeting? 胡先生为什么开会迟到了? Cme n. Dn’t be late fr class. 快点。不要上课迟到。
2. What happened? 发生了什么事? (1) happen的主语通常是物,表示某事发生。 The accident happened yesterday afternn. 这个事故发生在昨天下午。 (2) smething happens t sb. 表示“某人发生了某事”,通常是指不好的事情。 What happened t him? = What’s wrng with him? = What’s the matter with him? 他怎么了?
3. There was a rad accident, and the traffic was heavy. 路上发生了一起交通事故,交通很拥堵。 (1) accident 名词,意为“交通事故;意外事件”。 What a terrible accident! 多么可怕的一起交通事故啊! 【拓展】 by accident意为“偶然;无意中”。 I tk Lingling’s bag hme by accident. 我无意间把玲玲的书包拿回了家。
(2) heavy形容词,在这里表示“(在程度、数量等方面)超出一般的,比 一般严重的”,可用来表示交通繁忙或雨雪等很大。 We can hear the nise f the heavy traffic. 我们能听到繁忙的交通的噪音。 The heavy rain stpped us frm climbing muntains. 大雨阻止了我们爬山。 【拓展】 heavy还表示“重的;沉的”,与light相对。 This bx is heavier than that ne. 这个箱子比那个重。
4. But nbdy was late, except me. 但除了我之外,没有人迟到。 except介词,意为“除……之外”,后面常接名词、代词或动名词,表示从一个整体中除去部分。 All f them went t the museum except Tny. 除了托尼之外他们都去了博物馆。 I am free every day except tday. 除了今天之外我每天都很清闲。
5. Maybe I shuld g t schl by taxi. 或许我应该坐出租车去上学。 (1) maybe副词,意为“或许”,常位于句子开头。 Maybe they are in the library. 或许他们在图书馆。 (2) by taxi意为“乘出租车”。 在英语中表示乘坐某种交通方式通常有以下五种方式: a. by +交通工具名词 表示方式,在句中作状语,提问时用hw。注意名词前不加任何限定词。 My parents g t wrk by bus. 我父母乘公共汽车去上班。
b. take +a/an/ the +交通工具名词 表示动作,常在句中作谓语。 Daming tk the undergrund t the museum. 大明乘地铁去了博物馆。 c. walk / drive / fly/ ride t +地点名词 表示动作,常在句中作谓语。 I walk t schl every day. It’s healthy. 我每天步行去学校,那很健康。 d. in /n +限定词 +交通工具名词 表示状态,在句中作状语。 Dad usually ges t wrk n his ld bike. 爸爸通常骑他的旧自行车去上班。 e. n ft 步行 表示状态,在句中作状语。 Shall we g there n ft r by bike? 我们步行还是骑自行车去那里?
6. He lives the farthest frm schl, s he takes the undergrund. 他住得离学校最远,因此他坐地铁。 far frm意为“远离”,与clse t(离…… 近)意思相对。 Mrs Brwn lives far frm her cmpany. 布朗夫人住得离她的公司很远。 Their new apartment is clse t a supermarket. 他们的新公寓离一家超市很近。
7. He ges by bus t, the same as me. 他 和我一样,也坐公共汽车去。 the same as意为“和……一样”,与different frm(与…… 不同)意思相对。 Lucy likes cllecting bks, the same as her father. 和她父亲一样,露西喜欢收藏书。 Their schl is different frm urs. 他们的学校和我们的学校不同。 【拓展】 the same… as表示“和……一样……”。 My sister always wears the same clthes as me. 我妹妹总是穿和我一样的衣服。
Prnunciatin and speaking
Listen and underline the wrds the speaker stresses.
1 -Wh lives the clsest t schl? -Lingling lives the clsest. 2 -What is the mst cmfrtable way t g t schl fr Betty? -By taxi.
Nw wrk in pairs. Listen again and repeat.
Wrk in pairs. Ask and answer questins abut the ways f ging t schl. Use the wrds in the bx t help yu.
bike bus cheap cmfrtable crwded expensive fast ppular safe taxi undergrund walking
--- What’s the mst expensive way t g t schl?--- Ging by taxi is the mst expensive.
1、远离 2、一直;不断地3、靠近 4、 迟到5、乘公共汽车 6、有点;稍微7、去上学 8、骑自行车9、和……一样 10、……怎么样
by bus / take the bus
all the time
be late fr
a bit / a little
ride a bike
the same as
--- Wuld yu like t g swimming with us? --- What a pity! I am free every day _____ tday. A. withut B. n C. except D. frm2. --- Lingling lked sad. _______? --- She lst her favurite watch. A. What abut yu B. What happened C. Wh else D. Why nt3. Lily lives far frm her schl. She ges t schl _____ undergrund every day. A. by B. in C. takes D. by the 4. My hme is clse t the park. ______ I will walk there. A. Because B. But C. Or D. S
1. Tny, remember ___________ (bring) yur hmewrk t schl tmrrw mrning.2. It is ht. What abut ________ (g) swimming?3. It’s raining heavily. S be ________ (care) when yu are driving.4. Which is ____________________ (cmfrtable) way t g t schl, by bus, by bike r by undergrund?5. That is a gd ________(chse). D yu all agree?
III. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
the mst cmfrtable
1. 为什么大明一直站在门口? Why is Daming standing at the dr ______ _____ _______?2. 不要吃如此多的肉,对你的身体有害。 ______ ______ ______ ______ meat. It’s bad fr yur health.3. 刚才她有点儿生自己女儿的气。 She was ______ ______ angry with her daughter just nw.4. 我们的新学校离城市中心很远。 Our new schl is ______ ______ the city centre. 5. 我表姐每周六上午去图书馆,和我一样。 My cusin ges t the library every Saturday mrning, ______ ______ ______ me.
IV.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
all the time
a bit
Dn’t eat s much
far frm
the same as
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