专题11 语法填空25篇（名校最新期末真题）-八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

这是一份专题11 语法填空25篇（名校最新期末真题）-八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版），共53页。

人教版八年级下学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期末真题)
专题11 语法填空25篇
（2022·四川省南充市第一中学期末）语法填空
Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物 )? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17th of last year, the two lovely mascots first ____1____ ( appear ) on TV. Now, let’s see who they are.
The panda is “Bing Dwen Dwen”. He wears a full-body “shell” ____2____ (make) of ice and looks fat. White is the color of ice and snow. The red heart shape in his left hand means ____3____ (welcome) the friends from other countries. The bright colors of the circles around his face stand for ice and snow sport tracks and mean connectivity and advanced technologies. He looks like ____4____ astronaut, making ____5____ (full) use of new technologies(技术) for a future with all kinds of possibilities. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s ____6____ it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. Take a look at____7____ (it) head. There are paper cuttings of doves(鸽子). They make ____8____ a circle. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give ____9____ (play) hope and help them do _____10_____ (good) in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games(残奥会).
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.
（2021·山东青岛·八年级期末）阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入恰当的词或括号中词语的适当形式。
Waste sorting (垃圾分类) is ____11____ big matter around the world. People in different countries are using different ways to sort their waste.
UK
A UK company ____12____ (invent) a “smart bin” to help with waste sorting. People just need to drop their waste into the bin. A camera in the bin can tell ____13____ kind of rubbish it is and correctly sort it. The bin also compresses (压缩) the waste so it takes up ____14____ (little) space.
South Korea
South Korea is using a way called “Pay For Your Waste” ____15____ (encourage) people to reduce food waste. When throwing away rubbish, people have to put it in the bin. The smart bin then ____16____ (weigh) the food. People have to pay for their food waste ____17____ scanning(扫描) a barcode (条形码) on the bin. If they throw away more rubbish, they will pay more.
China
____18____ (现今, 目前) China is improving waste sorting. More than 46 cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen ____19____ (make) rules on waste sorting already.
According to a study by the Policy Research Center for Environment, more than 90 percent of the people believe that waste sorting is important for the _____20_____ (保护) of the environment.
（2021·广东·深圳大学附属中学八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Many people dream of traveling into space, but it costs too much ___21___ (make) that dream come true. ___22___(luck), here is a chance for people who love exploring space. An unusual new reality TV show(真人秀) called Space Hero is coming.
Space Hero will be the world’s ___23___(one) reality show in space. It will send ___24___ lucky traveller into the space station and let him or her stay there ___25___ ten days. The show is open to anyone that is ___26___(old) than 18. Twelve men and twelve women will be picked. And then they will take part in hard space training for the final trip, ___27___ fitness is very important for the would-be traveler. Challenges and ___28___ (activity) will help find the winner. People from all over the world will first watch the show and finally pick ___29___(they) favourite person through the Internet. The creators of Space Hero hope the show ____30____ (encourage) interest in space travel.
（2022·全国·八年级期末）根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
The COVID-19 outbreak _____31_____ (keep) people from gathering, and a safe distance from one another is encouraged. And infections caused by dinner parties were common, which made people think about the _____32_____ (safe) at dining tables while reducing gathering.
____33____ (especial), the shared-meal culture that the Chinese are used to may put us in danger during the outbreak. In Chinese food culture, people are used to sharing dishes. For Chinese people, this form of dining is not only for eating but also for communicating with _____34_____ other.
It is thinkable that this kind of _____35_____ (eat) habit means everyone’s chopsticks contact their mouth and then enter _____36_____ same dish, which makes it easy to spread viruses.
Recently, Taizhou City of Jiangsu Province made China’s _____37_____ (one) local standard for the “Rules of public chopsticks”. It pointed out that public chopsticks or spoons shouldn’t make contact with the mouth when two or more people share a table. There is also a _____38_____ (clearly) standard for the length, color and other aspects of public chopsticks and spoons. What’s more, they are also advised to be used even at home, according to the standard.
Most people agree _____39_____ the idea of using public chopsticks and spoons. Some think it’s too much trouble. Some think it will take time for people to get used to it.
The promotion (推广) and use of public chopsticks and spoons may also lead to the change in food culture, which _____40_____ (be) a kind of social progress.
（2021·全国·八年级期末）语法填空。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
One year ago， eleven of my friends and I got together and made a group. We called   ____41____ (our) “12 Caring Women”.
We meet once a   ____42____ and take turns to hold the activity. We each donate(捐赠) 20 dollars， so we have 240 dollars each month for ____43____ (do) good things.
When we____44____(meet)， we discuss what to do in the month. Last month， we donated the money to a___45___ lady. She had a baby in an earthquake， but didn’t have money ____46____(raise) her baby.
Over the past year， we have helped many people____47____ need. We work with the government and ____48____(school). They help us find people in need. If we don’t have people to___49___ in one month， we give the money to the nursing home(养老院).
When we help people， we feel very happy. I’m writing this passage ____50____ (ask) more people to join us.
（2021·湖南·长沙市雨花区教育科学研究所八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Amy Lyons is ____51____ Australian. She has tasted hundreds of Chinese dishes in over 60 cities and made vlogs to share her love of China in the past eight ____52____ (year).
“China is a country ____53____ over five thousand years’ history. I’m interested in Chinese food, history ____54____ culture,” said Amy. Her dream is to make great videos about China and let more people know a different China.
Amy’s ____55____ (one) trip to China was in 2014. She was an exchange student in Shanghai then. “People were so ____56____ (friend) in China,” said Amy. After returning to Australia, she missed the country very much. So she came back to China ____57____ (study) Chinese at Tsinghua University in 2017.
Amy not only enjoyed Chinese food, but also enjoyed ___58___ (travel) around China. She has been to Gansu Province. She has been to Sichuan Province. And she has ____59____ (see) many beautiful places in China.
However, she had to come back to Australia to be with her family because of COVID-19. “____60____ (lucky), here in Sydney, we also have lots of wonderful Chinese restaurants.” said Amy.
Amy said she would come back to China when it is OK to travel and her next stop would be Changchun in Northeast China.
（2021·湖南·明德华兴中学八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Aladdin and the Magic Lamp（神灯）
Once upon a time in the Arabian Desert（阿拉伯沙漠）, there lived a poor tailor（裁缝）who had a son named ‘Aladdin’. ____61____ (fortunately), when he was sixteen his father passed away. One day, his uncle gave him a ring and ____62____ (take) him to a secret place. There were steps to go down and his uncle told him to get the lamp up. This ring would ____63____ (protect) him from danger.
Aladdin went down the stairs carefully. At the bottom of the ____64____ (stair), Aladdin got the magic lamp and went back down the stairs where his uncle was eagerly（急切的、渴望的）____65____ (wait). But his uncle said: “Either give me the lamp ____66____ stay here forever.” In his anger, Aladdin got locked inside the cave. Aladdin cried and cried for days, waiting for someone to rescue（解救、营救）him but no one came. However, when Aladdin touched his ring on the finger, to his ____67____ (surprise), he reached his house. Then he ____68____ (rub) the lamp to clean it. There came out ____69____ enormous（巨大的）Genie! And said: “_____70_____ (tell) me your wish. I’m your slave（奴隶、仆从）since you hold the lamp.” In the end, Aladdin defeated（打败、击败）her uncle through the magic lamp. He married the princess and lived a happy life together.
（2021·浙江·宁波市江北区教育局教研室（宁波市江北区教师进修学校）八年级期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式 (最多限填三个单词) 填空。
Mrs Wang is 70 years old. One day, she said she had ____71____ ache in her left leg. Her daughter took her to see a doctor. The doctor looked her over ____72____ (careful), but ____73____ his surprise, there wasn’t anything wrong with her leg. So he ____74____ (give) Mrs. Wang some medicine and said, “I’m sorry. The ache in your leg is because ____75____ old age. There was nothing I can do about it. I hope this medicine can make you feel a little ____76____ (well).” The old woman was shocked ____77____   (hear) that. She couldn’t believe in ____78____ the doctor said. “That’s ____79____ (possible)!”, she cried. Then, the doctor said, “I’m a doctor. If you know so much, how can you say it’s NOT caused by old age?” The old woman answered, “I’m not a doctor, ____80____ I know you’re wrong. My right leg feels fine.” “So what?” asked the doctor. “What matter does that make?” “Well, they are the same age!”
（2021·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cathy is a great fan of traditional Chinese culture. She has ____81____ (be) to many Chinese museums since she was six years old. Her parents brought her to ____82____ Chinese food festival this year. Cathy was very ____83____ (excite).
The festival had two parts. They visited the food culture show ____84____ (one). Cathy took a lot of ____85____ (photo). Then Cathy went to the food market ____86____ (happy) with her parents. The food market was full ____87____ different kinds of food. The food was so delicious ____88____ Cathy ate too much. It was really a wonderful day! Cathy really enjoyed ____89____ (her) very much. Later that day, Cathy shared with her best friend Lily online, “Chinese food is _____90_____ (much) delicious than others. I want to learn to cook Chinese food in the future.”
（2021·湖南·长沙市望城区中小学教师发展中心八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Two men were walking in the park. One was Mr. Brown, a ____91____ (work), ____92____ other was Mr. Black. Mr. Brown was going to a chair. It was beside the road. Mr. Black was after him. Mr. Brown found Mr. Black. He begun to walk ____93____ (quick), ____94____ he wanted to get to the chair before Mr. Black. Mr. Black began to walk fast because he also wanted to get to the chair ____95____ (one). Then they both ran. Mr. Black ran ____96____ (fast) than Mr. Brown. So he got to the chair first and sat down on it. Mr. Brown ran ____97____ Mr. Black. When he got to the chair, Mr. Black ____98____ (sit) on it. He was sorry to show a notice with the ____99____ (word) “Wet Paint” to Mr. Black. Then Mr. Black knew why Mr. Brown was trying to run to the chair. He thanked Mr. Brown for his ____100____ (kind).
（2021·广东深圳·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Mr. Brown was worried that his wife wasn’t hearing as well as she used to. He called his family doctor _____101_____(discuss) the problem, “Well, it is quite important _____102_____ you to do a test,” said the doctor, “Stand 40 feet away from her and speak as loud as you would do in a normal conversation. See if you can _____103_____(hear). If she can not hear you, reduce the _____104_____(distant) into 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on _____105_____ you get a response. This will help us decide if she requires a hearing aid(助听器)”.
That evening, Mr. Brown was ready to do the test while Mrs Brown _____106_____(cook) dinner in the kitchen. He got 40 feet away from her and asked, “Honey, what’s for dinner?” He waited for her response but didn’t get any. He moved a little _____107_____(close) and asked, “Honey, what’s for dinner?” His wife didn’t respond. He then stood 20 feet away from her and asked again. Still no reply. He walked   to the kitchen door and kept _____108_____(ask) the same question. He heard nothing. Finally, there was only one thing he could do — standing right behind her, he asked, “Honey, what’s for dinner?” “This is the _____109_____(five) time I have said, CHICKEN! !”, Mrs. Brown shouted in _____110_____ angry voice.
Most often, the problem may not be with others but could be very much within ourselves.
（2021·湖南·通道侗族自治县教育科学研究室八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Monkey King has excited the ___111___ (child) of China for many years. In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of ___112___ (they) were hearing this story for the ___113___ (one) time. The Monkey King ___114___ (not be) just a normal monkey. ___115___ fact, he sometimes does not even look like ___116___ monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into ___117___ (difference) animals and objects. ___118___ (fight) the bad people, the Monkey King ___119___ (use) a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big ___120___ long.
（2022·四川·沐川县教师进修学校八年级期末）在短文空白处填入一个单词，或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文完整通顺。
Most people know Ma Yun. He is a short Chinese man, but he is one of the greatest men in the world. He is the chairman of Alibaba Group. ___121___ September 19, 2014, Alibaba went public (上市) and raised $25 billion. Ma who was once an English teacher has become one of the   ___122___ (rich) men in China.
Ma was born in 1964 ___123___ Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. He ___124___ (grow) up as a happy kid. When he was a teenager, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he got up at 5 a.m., rode ___125___ (he) bike for 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake and talked with foreign tourist in English. He did it ___126___ nine years. The experience made him ___127___ excellent English speaker and also opened his eyes to the outside world. During a trip to the US in 1995, Ma was shown the Internet for the ___128___ (one) time. He searched the word “beer” on Yahoo, and found there was nothing there about China. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even ___129___ (know) much about computers. Four years _____130_____ (late), Ma and his friends set up Alibaba Group in Hangzhou. So far Alibaba Group has developed into the world’s largest ecommerce (电子商务) company. It has popular shopping websites like Taobao and Tmall.
（2021·湖北·襄阳市樊城区中小学教学研究室八年级期末）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secrets there. Scuba diving (水肺潜水) is a new sport today. It can take you into a ____131____ (wonder) undersea world.
You ____132____ (find) many strange animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp ____133____ (tooth). ____134____ the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. ____135____ fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you can’t dive too deep. And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.
The deep sea is not ____136____ easy place to live. It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. The deeper it is, the ____137____ ( little) sunlight there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side.
Besides (除了) the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a ____138____ (three) danger—other animals. Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. It is said that ____139____ ( terrible) animals are the sharks, they eat almost all the other sea animals as their food. Then these sea animals have two big jobs: They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other _____140_____ (animal) meal.
（2021·湖南·长沙市长郡外国语实验中学八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hello, everyone. I am a baby elephant. I was born in Southwest China’s Yunnan province. Unlike many newborns, ____141____ my birth, I’ve been on a long trip with my family. I don’t know why my family left our home in forest.
Some people say perhaps our herd(族群) leader got ____142____ (lose). In fact, I don’t think so. Our herd leader is an old mother elephant. Although she’s old, she has a good memory that can help us ____143____ (find) water and food. She protects us from danger. We all love and follow her. So I guess my family simply want to see the world!
Anyway, so far we ____144____ (travel)   more than 500 kilometers. Throughout our journey, we have been welcome among humans. They have sent people to escort(护送) us and make our journey easier and safer. Every day, people also provide us ____145____ fresh water and our favorite food such as bananas, pineapples and corn.
We Asian elephants are under top-level(水平) national ____146____ (protect) in China, the same as the panda. Most of ____147____ (we) live in the Xishuangbanna National Natural Reserve(国家自然保护区) in Yunnan. Thanks to humans’ hard work, our population has grown to 300, up from 193 in the 1980s.
Kunming, the capital city of Yunnan, is going to host ____148____ important UN conference on biodiversity(联合国生物多样性大会) in October. Some people joke we just want to take part in the conference. I recently heard we have become international stars and even ____149____ (popular) than the panda.
Please keep ____150____ (follow) us!
（2021·广东深圳·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格出填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Have you ever visited Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) or Yungang Grottoes? Around 1, 800 years ago, Chinese artists ____151____ (create) grotto statues (雕像) in mountains. Over the years, these statues have been through earthquakes, floods and wars. Now ____152____ the 21st century, however, they are facing an even ____153____ (big) danger tourism. Too many tourists go to visit those grottoes every year and this ____154____ (certain) does harm to the grotto statues. Do you know how?
According to a study, the CO2 that visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic (酸性的). Also, visitors bring in microorganisms (微生物). All of these things can be ____155____ (harm) to the grotto statues.
Behaving badly can cause harm to the grotto statues as well. Too many visitors touch the grotto statues and cause ____156____ (they) surfaces to change color.
When we visit the grottoes, we can often see a sign saying, “No Flash!” or “No Photos!”. This is ____157____ the strong light can be bad for the statues, especially those with color. The light can make it easy for them to lose their color.
____158____ (protect) those ancient cultural treasures, recently China has asked the workers who take cure of those grottoes to control ____159____ number of visitors. And tourists are encouraged to book ______160______ (ticket) on the Internet and stay away from busy hours when visiting.
（2021·广东深圳·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Antarctica’s (南极洲的) most famous animal is in danger. ____161____ (Recent), scientists found that the number of emperor penguins (帝企鹅) has dropped quickly.
Halley Bay was the world’s ____162____ (two) largest home for penguins. Between 2016 and 2018, there were many ____163____ (storm) in Halley Bay. Thousands of young penguins died. Because ____164____ this, the home for penguins has almost completely disappeared.
Scientists feel ____165____ (worry) about this. Halley Bay used to be ____166____ safe place for penguins but now it isn’t. Luckily, another home of penguins has gotten much ____167____ (big). Many penguins have moved there ____168____ (keep) safe.
____169____ penguins may have greater chance to keep alive, penguins are still facing the danger of dying out. Unless something _____170_____ (do), they won’t have anywhere to go one day.
（2021·浙江台州·八年级期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中适当单词的正确形式。

It was hot and the sun was shining. A grasshopper (蚂蚱) ___171___ (spend) the summer jumping around in the sun and singing happily. One day ___172___ ant went hurriedly by, looking very hot and weary.
“What are you doing on such a lovely ___173___ (day)?” asked the grasshopper. “I ___174___ (prepare) food for the winter,” said the ant, “and I suggest that you should do the same.” And she went off ___175___ (they) store. The grasshopper went on jumping and singing. When winter came, it snowed ___176___ (heavy). The grasshopper had no food and was hungry. So he went to the ants and asked ___177___ food.
“What did you do all summer ___178___ we were working to prepare our food?” asked one of the ants.
“I was busy ___179___ (jump) and singing,” said the grasshopper in a low voice.
“Well,” said the ant, “____180____ you try your best to look for food at the beginning of every summer, you won’t ask others for help then.”
（2022·吉林·长春外国语学校八年级期末）Have you heard of any legends(传说) about the moon? They are really interesting.
Most Chinese know the story of Chang’e and her flight to the moon. ____181____ they may not know why there is also a Jade(玉) Rabbit in the moon. Here is one of the ____182____ (story). Three fairies (仙女) turned ____183____ (they) into poor old men and asked a fox, a monkey, and a rabbit for food. Both the fox ____184____ the monkey gave some food to them. But the rabbit had ____185____ to give them. The rabbit saw that they were ____186____ hungry, he jumped into a fire ____187____ (give) his own flesh (肉). The fairies were very ____188____ (thank), so they sent the rabbit to live in the Moon Palace beside the beautiful and lonely Chang’e.
Chinese people often talk about Chang’e “the woman in the moon”. In ____189____ (west) countries, people talk about “the man in the moon”. The man in the moon is an old man ____190____ some sticks on his back. Sometimes he carries a lantern with a little dog beside him.
（2021·河北·赞皇县教育局教研室八年级期末）词语运用
It was Sunday. Kate’s parents went to look after her grandmother. This was the ___191___ (one) time she stayed at home alone. In the morning, she ___192___ (borrow) a book from her friend and read it in her bedroom. An hour later, she felt hungry and took out an apple. Then she cut the apple with one of her ____193____ (knife). She also played with her dog ___194___ (happy). She stayed at home alone, but she didn’t feel ____195____.
In the afternoon, she felt hot and ate lots of ice-cream. Soon she had a stomachache. She couldn’t take care ___196___ herself. She came up with ___197___ idea. Her neighbor, Mr. Li was free at home, ___198___ she asked ___199___ (he) for help. Mr. Li took her to the hospital and called up her parents quickly. When her parents reached the hospital, she felt ____200____ (good) than before. They all said Mr. Li was a kind man.
（2022·河北·石家庄外国语学校八年级期末）One day, I walked back home after school. When I began to open the door, I couldn’t find my key. I was so ____201____ (care). I didn’t know what to do because my ____202____ (parent) were on business and it was getting dark. I walked around the neighborhood to find my lost key. Seeing me so worried ____203____ nervous, some of my neighbors joined me. They helped me look ____204____ the key. Some invited ____205____ (I) to their houses. I was moved. As my ____206____ (aunt) house was close to mine, I chose to stay at her home.
A few days ____207____ (pass), I saw my key in the window of the Lost and Found. I was really happy ____208____ I found it finally. What ____209____ lucky girl I was! I told the guard that it was my key. I ____210____ (be) thankful for the help I received. It meant so much to me. So I decided to follow their example to help others and be a warm-hearted person.
（2021·湖南·长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校八年级期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An earthquake(地震) happened in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province on December 22th, 2021. ____211____ (luck) no one was hurt or killed in it.
____212____ (earthquake) can happen at any time. The ____213____ (tall) the buildings are, the more dangerous they will be. ____214____ had better(最好) take the following ways to keep yourself away from danger during an earthquake.
When an earthquake happens, do not try to run out of the building if you are on the ____215____ (two) floor—even if you only need a short time to go. Hide(藏) under a table or ____216____ similar quickly. Cover your eyes and head ____217____ your hands. But if a fire alarm(火警) ____218____ (ring), you will have to leave the building as fast as possible. Take the nearest stairs(楼梯) ____219____ (leave) the building. Don’t take the lift(电梯). Remember not to come back to the building ____220____ it is safe.
（2022·四川·绵竹市教师培训中心八年级期末）阅读短文，把所填单词的正确形式写在答题卡上指定的位置。
My neighbor is ____221____ old lady. She can do all the housework, read newspapers and use the Internet to learn something new. She ____222____ (look) young and beautiful although she is over 70. Last week a   ____223____ (report) from a magazine interviewed (采访) her and ____224____ (ask) how she kept so young and healthy. She answered this with a smile.
“I have a secret (秘密) of staying young and ____225____ (health). It is quite easy. Keep your mind active, take an interest ____226____ the world around you and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to exercise as often as you can. Never think you are too old ____227____ (learn). I know a man who entered a medical college ____228____ he was 70. He studied there for 6 ____229____ (year). Now he is a doctor. Maybe some people say staying young is not ____230____ (easily) for old people. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.”
（2022·湖北黄冈·八年级期末）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示:每空不超过三个单词)
When Juliane Koepcke was seventeen years old, she liked travelling. One day, she traveled ___231___ her mother by plane through the Amazon rainforest (雨林) to their home in Peru. There was bad weather, and suddenly (突然) the plane started ___232___ (fall) from the sky, and crashed into the jungle (坠入丛林). When Juliane opened her ___233___ (eye), she wasn’t in the plane, she was in the rainforest. And she was alone (独自). She looked for her mother, but she couldn’t find her. She didn’t have much food, just some bread. Juliane needed to get out of the rainforest ___234___ (quick). She began to walk through the jungle. She couldn’t see well ___235___ her glasses were missing. So she listened for the sound of water,
Finally, Juliane arrived at ___236___ river and she walked along it. At night she ___237___ (sleep) in a tree or on the ground (地面) by the river. She was tired and very hungry and she couldn’t travel fast. After ten days, she ___238___ (get) to a small house. It was the house of three rainforest workers. When they came back to their house, they were very ___239___ (surprise). A seventeen -year -old girl was inside!
Now there is a film and a book about _____240_____ (she) story in the jungle.
（2022·河北·石家庄市第四十中学八年级期末）根据短文内容和所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Last Friday is ____241____ unforgettable day. I had the flu but I didn’t go to a doctor. I went to school ____242____ usual. It was quiet in the classroom. All of us were busy ____243____ (prepare) for a test. We didn’t see our English teacher Mr. Smith come into the classroom ____244____ he started to talk.
“Who can describe what stress is like?” No one ____245____ (try) to reply to his question. Mr. Smith looked a little sad. But he still waited for our answers. Five minutes ____246____ (late), Mr. Smith still didn’t get an answer. He looked not only sad but also ____247____ (surprise). He raised a book and asked, “How heavy is the book?” Jason said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, “It is 200g.” At last, Mr. Smith said, “____248____ (it) real weight is not important. The important thing is how long you hold it up. This book is like stress. If you have stress, stop and take a break. You should learn to take time to ____249____ (relaxing). If you do, I am sure you will enjoy your school life.” I’ll never forget Mr. Smith and that _____250_____ (meaning) lesson.

参考答案：
1．appeared
2．made
3．welcoming
4．an
5．full
6．why
7．its
8．up
9．players
10．well## better
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍奥运会吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融。
1．
句意：去年9月17日，这两个可爱的吉祥物首次在电视上出现。appear“出现”，动词。根据时间状语“on September 17th of last year”可知，此处应用一般过去时，即谓语动词应用过去式。故填appeared。
2．
句意：他全身穿着冰制的“外壳”，看起来很胖。make“制作；制造”，动词。(be) made of是固定搭配，意为“由……制成”。根据句子结构可知，此处应用过去分词，作后置定语，修饰名词。故填made。
3．
句意：他左手上的红心表示欢迎来自其他国家的朋友。welcome“欢迎”，动词。根据固定搭配mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”可知，此处应动名词。故填welcoming。
4．
句意：他看起来像一名宇航员……astronaut“宇航员”，可数名词，其前应用不定冠词an，意为“一”，表示泛指。故填an。
5．
句意：……为了具有各种可能性的未来而充分利用新技术。full“充满的”，形容词。根据句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配make full use of“充分利用”。故填full。
6．
句意：这就是为什么它是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。根据句子结构可知，此处考查固定句式that’s why...，why后接从句，表示导致的结果：冰墩墩成为北京冬奥会的吉祥物。故填why。
7．
句意：看一看它的头。it“它”，人称代词。根据句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词head。故填its。
8．
句意：他们组成一个圆圈。主语they指代 paper cuttings of doves。根据they和a circle可知，此处考查动词短语make up“组成”。故填up。
9．
句意：“雪容融”可以给运动员希望……play“玩耍”，动词。根据固定搭配give sb. sth.“给某人某物”可知，此处指players“运动员”。为避免重复，下文用them代替“players”。故填players。
10．
句意：……帮助他们在2022年北京冬季残奥会上取得好/更好的成绩。good“好的”，形容词。根据句子结构可知，此处应用副词well“好地”，修饰动词。再根据语境可知，此处还可用well的比较级。故填well/better。
11．a
12．invented
13．what
14．less
15．to encourage
16．weighs
17．by
18．Now
19．have made
20．protection
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲了不同国家垃圾分类的方法。
11．
句意：垃圾分类在世界各地都是一件大事。根据“… big matter”可知，此处指“一件大事”，表泛指，且big是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
12．
句意：英国一家公司发明了一种“智能垃圾桶”来帮助分类垃圾。根据“A UK company … a “smart bin” to help with waste sorting.”可知，垃圾桶是在过去被发明的，描述过去发生的事情，句子是一般过去时，故填invented。
13．
句意：垃圾桶里的摄像头可以分辨出这是什么垃圾，并正确地将其分类。根据“kind of rubbish it is”可知，此处指它是什么类型的垃圾，故填what。
14．
句意：垃圾箱还能压缩垃圾，所以占的空间更小。根据“The bin also compresses(压缩) the waste”可知，能压缩垃圾，所以占的空间较小，有比较之意，故填less。
15．
句意：韩国正在使用一种名为“为你的浪费付费”的方法来鼓励人们减少食物浪费。用这个方法的目的是为了鼓励人们减少食物浪费，用动词不定式表目的，故填to encourage。
16．
句意：然后智能垃圾桶会给食物称重。根据上下文为一般现在时可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填weighs。
17．
句意：人们必须通过扫描垃圾桶上的条形码来支付食物垃圾的费用。根据“People have to pay for their food waste…scanning(扫描) a barcode (条形码) on the bin”可知，通过扫描条形码的形式来支付费用，by“通过”，故填by。
18．
句意：现在中国正在改进垃圾分类。now“现今，目前”，故填Now。
19．
句意：包括北京、上海、深圳在内的46个城市已经制定了垃圾分类规则。根据“already”可知，句子用现在完成时has/have done的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have made。
20．
句意：超过90%的人认为垃圾分类对保护环境很重要。根据“the…of”可知，此空应填名词，protection“保护”，是不可数名词，故填protection。
21．to make
22．Luckily
23．first
24．a
25．for
26．older
27．because
28．activities
29．their
30．will encourage
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了一个电视节目秀：航天英雄，这个节目的主要目的是刺激人们对太空旅行的兴趣。
21．
句意：许多人梦想进入太空旅行，但实现这个梦想的成本太高了。花费太多的目的是为了让梦想实现，用动词不定式表目的，故填to make。
22．
句意：幸运的是，这里为热爱探索太空的人提供了一个机会。根据“here is a chance for people who love exploring space”可知，有一个机会来探索太空是一件幸运的事，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词，故填Luckily。
23．
句意：《太空英雄》将是世界上第一个太空真人秀节目。此处指“第一个太空真人秀节目”，用序数词表顺序，故填first。
24．
句意：它将把一名幸运的旅行者送入空间站，让他或她在那里停留10天。此处指“一位幸运的旅行者”，表泛指，且lucky是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
25．
句意：它将把一名幸运的旅行者送入空间站，让他或她在那里停留10天。“ten days”是一段时间，要与for一起连用，故填for。
26．
句意：凡年满18岁者均可参加这个节目。根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填older。
27．
句意：然后他们会为最后的旅行进行艰苦的太空训练，因为健康对潜在的旅行者来说非常重要。空格前后句是因果关系，遵循“前果后因”，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
28．
句意：挑战和活动会帮助你找到赢家。此空与challengers是并列关系，故此空应填名词的复数形式，故填activities。
29．
句意：来自世界各地的人们将首先观看这个节目，并最终通过互联网选择他们最喜欢的人。此空修饰名词person，要用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
30．
句意：《太空英雄》的创作者希望这部剧能激发人们对太空旅行的兴趣。根据“hope the show … interest in space travel”可知，希望能激发人们对太空旅行的兴趣，从句用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will encourage。
31．has kept
32．safety
33．Especially
34．each
35．eating
36．the
37．first
38．clear
39．with
40．will be
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述了在新型冠状病毒肺炎期间，餐桌安全成为了人们要考虑的问题，一些地方推广使用公用筷子和勺子。
31．
句意：新型冠状病毒肺炎的爆发使得人们无法聚集在一起，并鼓励人们彼此之间保持安全距离。根据“The COVID-19 outbreak... people from gathering, and a safe distance from one another is encouraged”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语是“The COVID-19 outbreak”，助动词用has，故填has kept。
32．
句意：由宴会引起的感染也很常见，这使得人们在减少聚会的同时，也考虑到餐桌的安全。空格前有“the”修饰，结合分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词作宾语，safety“安全”，名词，故填safety。
33．
句意：特别是，中国人习惯的共享饮食文化可能会在疫情爆发期间给我们带来危险。修饰整个句子应用副词，句首单词的首字母要大写，故填Especially。
34．
句意：对于中国人来说，这种用餐方式不仅是为了吃饭，也是为了相互交流。根据“this form of dining is not only for eating but also for communicating with...other”可知，此处指的是“彼此交流”，each other意为“彼此；相互”，为固定短语，故填each。
35．
句意：可以想象，这种饮食习惯意味着每个人的筷子都会接触到自己的嘴，然后进入同一个盘子，这使得病毒很容易传播。of是介词，其后应接动名词，eating habit意为“饮食习惯”，故填eating。
36．
句意：可以想象，这种饮食习惯意味着每个人的筷子都会接触到自己的嘴，然后进入同一个盘子，这使得病毒很容易传播。根据“same dish”可知，此处特指“相同的盘子”，其前加定冠词the，故填the。
37．
句意：最近，江苏省泰州市制定了中国首个“公共筷子规则”地方标准。根据括号内所给单词one可推知，此处表示“第一”，应用序数词first，故填first。
38．
句意：公共筷子和勺子的长度、颜色和其他方面也有明确的标准。空处修饰其后的名词“standard”，应用形容词作定语，clear standard意为“明确的标准”，故填clear。
39．
句意：大多数人都同意使用公共筷子和勺子的想法。根据“agree...the idea of”可知，此处是agree with sth.意为“同意某事”，是固定短语，故填with。
40．
句意：公共筷子和勺子的推广和使用也可能导致饮食文化的改变，这将是一种社会进步。根据“lead to the change in food culture”可知，此处谈论将来的情况，应使用一般将来时，故填will be。
41．ourselves
42．month
43．doing
44．meet
45．poor
46．to raise
47．in
48．schools
49．help
50．to ask
【解析】
【详解】
本文主要内容：作者和她的十一名好朋友组件了一个组织叫““12个爱心女人”。她们每个月见面一次，举行一次活动，去帮助处于困境中的人。
41．句意：我们称呼自己“12个爱心女人”。ourselves 考查反身代词及语境理解。结合句意和语境可知填our的反身代词ourselves。
42．句意：我们一月见一次面并且轮流举行活动。month考查名词及语境理解题。根据下文we have 240 dollars each month for 18. _______ (do) good things. 中each month可知填month。
43．句意：我们每人捐20元，因此我们每个月有240元钱做好事。doing考查动词及语境理解题。For是介词，后面给名词，代词或动名词。结合句意可知填doing。
44．句意：当我们见面时，我们讨论这个月做些什么事情。meet考查动词及语境理解题。根据主句we discuss what to do in the month.用的一般现代时，主从句时态应保持一致，故填meet。
45．句意：上个月我们把这钱捐给一个贫穷的女士。poor考查形容词及语境理解题。结合句意和语境可知填poor。
46．句意：在地震中她生了一个孩子， 但是没有钱养活她的孩子。to raise考查动词及语境理解题。两个动词一般用动词不定式连接，此处动词不定式作目的状语。填to raise。
47．句意：在过去的一年里，我们已经帮助过许多需要帮助的人。in考查介词及语境理解题。People in need：需要帮助的人，处于困境中的人。结合句意可知填in。
48．句意：我们与政府和学校合作。名词复数表示一类。schools考查名词及语境理解题。结合句意可知填schools。
49．句意：如果在一个月里我们没有需要帮助的人，我们就把钱给养老院。help考查动词及语境理解题。 结合句意可知填帮助help。
50．句意：我正写这篇文章让更多的人加入我之中。to ask考查动词及语境理解题。两个动词一般用动词不定式连接，此处动词不定式作目的状语。填to ask。
51．an
52．years
53．with
54．and
55．first
56．friendly
57．to study
58．traveling##travelling
59．seen
60．Luckily
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了艾米·莱昂斯是澳大利亚人，介绍了她在中国的情况。
51．
句意：艾米·莱昂斯是澳大利亚人。空处修饰元音音素开头的单词“Australian”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
52．
句意：在过去的八年里，她在60多个城市品尝了数百道中国菜，并制作了vlogs来分享她对中国的热爱。空前有“eight”修饰，名词用复数形式，故填years。
53．
句意：中国是一个有五千多年历史的国家。此处表示伴随，应用介词with，故填with。
54．
句意：我对中国食物、历史和文化感兴趣。结合“Chinese food, history...culture”可知，此处表示并列，应用and连接，故填and。
55．
句意：艾米的第一次中国之行是在2014年。空前有“Amy’s”修饰，空处修饰其后的名词trip，此处应用序数词表示顺序，故填first。
56．
句意：在中国，人们非常友好。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，故填friendly。
57．
句意：因此，她于2017年回到中国，在清华大学学习汉语。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to study。
58．
句意：艾米不仅喜欢吃中国菜，还喜欢在中国各地旅行。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语，故填traveling/travelling。
59．
句意：她在中国看到了许多美丽的地方。空前有has，此处用过去分词构成现在完成时的结构，故填seen。
60．
句意：幸运的是，在悉尼，我们也有很多很棒的中餐馆。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，故填Luckily。
61．Unfortunately
62．took
63．protect
64．stairs
65．waiting
66．or
67．surprise
68．rubbed
69．an
70．Tell
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述阿拉丁得到了一盏神灯，神灯里的精灵帮助阿拉丁实现他的愿望的故事。
61．
句意：不幸的是，他16岁时，他的父亲去世了。根据“his father passed away”可知讲述的是不幸的事。放在句首，对整句话进行修饰用副词“unfortunately”表达“不幸地”，首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。
62．
句意：一天他的叔叔给他一个戒指，把他带到一个神秘的地方。根据“gave him a ring and”可知句子是一般过去时，用动词过去式形成并列，表达“带”用过去式“took”。故填took。
63．
句意：这个戒指会让他远离危险。情态动词“would”后接动词原形，表达“保护”用动词“protect”。故填protect。
64．
句意：在楼梯的底部，阿拉丁得到了那个神奇的灯，回到他的叔叔急切等待的楼梯处。根据前文“went down the stairs”可知表达楼梯的底部，是复数概念，用复数名词“stairs”。故填stairs。
65．
句意：在楼梯的底部，阿拉丁得到了那个神奇的灯，回到他的叔叔急切等待的楼梯处。根据“where his uncle was”可知定语从句的动词是过去进行时，表达“正等待”，用“was waiting”。故填waiting。
66．
句意：要么把灯给我，要么永远待在这里。“Either give me the lamp”可知句子是“either…or…”的结构，表达“要么……要么……”。故填or。
67．
句意：然而，当阿拉丁碰触到手指上的戒指，让他惊讶的是，他到了他的家。根据“to his”可知句子用短语“to one’s surprise”表达“让人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。
68．
句意：然后他擦那盏灯，清理它。句子讲述过去的事，是一般过去时，表达“擦”用过去式“rubbed”。故填rubbed。
69．
句意：跑出来一只巨大的精灵。句子表达泛指“一个”，“enormous”是元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
70．
句意：精灵说：“告诉我你的愿望，自从你拿着这盏灯，我就是你的奴隶”。这是祈使句的肯定形式，句首用动词原形，表达“告诉”用动词“tell”。句首首字母大写。故填Tell。
71．an
72．carefully
73．to
74．gave
75．of
76．better
77．to hear
78．what
79．impossible
80．but
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍70岁的老妇人去医院看腿疼的故事。
71．
句意：一天她说她左腿疼。have an ache表示“疼痛”，故填an。
72．
句意：医生仔细检查了她，但是令他惊讶的是，她的腿没什么事。此空为副词修饰动词，careful的副词为carefully，表示“仔细地”。故填carefully。
73．
句意：医生仔细检查了她，但是令他惊讶的是，她的腿没什么事。to one’s surprise表示“令人惊讶的是”。故填to。
74．
句意：因此他给了王女士一些药，并说……根据“The doctor looked her over可知全文是一般过去时，此空为动词give的过去式gave。故填gave。
75．
句意：很抱歉，你腿上的疼是因为岁数大。because of表示“因为”，后接名词或代词。故填of。
76．
句意：我希望这个药能够让你感觉好一点。feel后接形容词作表语，a little后接形容词比较级，well形容词，表示“身体好”，比较级为better。故填better。
77．
句意：听到那老妇人很震惊。根据“he old woman was shocked … that.”可知，此处用不定式作原因状语。故填to hear。
78．
句意：他不相信医生说的。根据“the doctor said”可知此处缺少宾语，用what引导从句。故填what。
79．
句意：那不可能！根据“She couldn’t believe in...the doctor said.”可知老妇人不相信医生说的，所以认为不可能。此空为形容词作表语，impossible表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。
80．
句意：我不是医生，但是我知道你是错的。根据“I’m not a doctor, ...I know you’re wrong.”可知前后有转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
81．been
82．a
83．excited
84．first
85．photos
86．happily
87．of
88．that
89．herself
90．more
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了喜欢中国文化的Cathy去中国美食节的经历。
81．
句意：她从六岁起就去过许多中国博物馆。根据空后的“since she was six years old”可知，主句是现在完成时，所以空缺处用动词be的过去分词been和has构成现在完成时，故填been。
82．
句意：她的父母今年带她参加了一个中国美食节。根据空后的“festival”是可数名词单数且“Chinese”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，空缺处应该用不定冠词a修饰，表泛指，故填a。
83．
句意：Cathy非常兴奋。根据空前的“was”可知，空缺处应该填的是excite的形容词excited“兴奋的”，修饰人，故填excited。
84．
句意：他们先参观了美食文化展。根据“The festival had two parts. They visited the food culture show”可知，应该是先参观了美食文化展，用one的序数词first，故填first。
85．
句意：Cathy拍了很多照片。根据空前的“a lot of”可知，空缺处应该填的是可数名词photo“照片”的复数photos，故填photos。
86．
句意：然后Cathy开心地和她的父母去了食品市场。根据空前的“went”是动词可知，空缺处应该用happy的副词happily“开心地”修饰动词，故填happily。
87．
句意：食品市场上摆满了各种各样的食品。固定搭配be full of“充满……”，故填of。
88．
句意：食物是如此美味以致于Cathy吃了很多。空后的“Cathy ate too much”是空前的“The food was so delicious”的结果，所以句子是so…that引导的结果状语从句，意为“如此……以致于……”，故填that。
89．
句意：凯西真的玩得很开心。固定搭配enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，所以空缺处用her的反身代词herself“她自己”，故填herself。
90．
句意：中国食物要比其他食物更美味。根据空后的“than”可知，空缺处应该用much的比较级more，故填more。
91．worker
92．the
93．quickly
94．because
95．first
96．faster
97．after
98．was sitting
99．words
100．kindness
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了布莱克先生和布朗先生都快速地冲向马路边上的椅子，最终布莱克先生先到达，并坐在了椅子上。布朗先生想快点到达是因为他想告诉布莱克先生椅子上的油漆没有干。
91．
句意：一位是布朗先生，一位工人，另一位是布莱克先生。a修饰名词的单数形式，worker“工人”符合，故填worker。
92．
句意：一位是布朗先生，一位工人，另一位是布莱克先生。one…the other“一个……，另一个……”，故填the。
93．
句意：他开始快速地走，因为他想在布莱克先生之前坐到椅子上。此空修饰动词walk，要用副词，故填quickly。
94．
句意：他开始快速地走，因为他想在布莱克先生之前坐到椅子上。“he wanted to get to the chair before Mr. Black”是他快速走的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
95．
句意：布莱克先生开始走得很快，因为他也想第一个走到椅子跟前。修饰动词get to，要用副词first表示“首先，第一个”，故填first。
96．
句意：布莱克先生跑得比布朗先生更快。根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填faster。
97．
句意：布朗先生跑在布莱克先生后。根据“Mr. Black ran … than Mr. Brown. So he got to the chair first and sat down on it”可知，布莱克先生在前，布朗先生在后，故填after。
98．
句意：布莱克先生正在它上坐着。when引导的时间状语从句，从句谓语got是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用was，故填was sitting。
99．
句意：他很遗憾地出示了带有文字的告示。根据“Wet Paint”可知，不止一个单词，故此空应填复数形式，故填words。
100．
句意：他感谢布朗先生的好意。his后接名词，kind对应的名词是kindness“善意”，故填kindness。
101．to discuss
102．for
103．be heard
104．distance
105．until
106．was cooking
107．closer
108．asking
109．fifth
110．an
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了布朗先生认为太太耳聋，所以去向医生求助，布朗先生按照医生的建议去测试太太的耳聋情况，最后发现其实是他自己耳聋。
101．
句意：他打电话给他的家庭医生讨论这个问题。“打电话给医生”的目的是为了讨论这个问题，用动词不定式表目的，故填to discuss。
102．
句意：对你来说，做个测试是很重要的。固定句式：It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故填for。
103．
句意：看看你的声音能不能被听到。根据“If she can not hear you”可知，此处指你的声音被听到，用含有情态动词的被动语态can be done的结构，故填be heard。
104．
句意：如果她听不见你说话，把距离缩小到30英尺，然后是20英尺，以此类推，直到你得到回应。the后接名词，distant对应的名词distance表示“距离”，故填distance。
105．
句意：如果她听不见你说话，把距离缩小到30英尺，然后是20英尺，以此类推，直到你得到回应。根据“reduce the … into 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on”以及“you get a response”可知，一直缩小距离，直到她听到为止，until“直到”，故填until。
106．
句意：那天晚上，布朗先生正准备做测验，而布朗太太正在厨房里做饭。while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句表示过去某个时刻正在做的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语是第三人称，助动词用was，故填was cooking。
107．
句意：他走近了一些，问道。此空修饰动词moved，且a little修饰比较级，close的比较级是closer“更近”，故填closer。
108．
句意：他走到厨房门口，不停地问同样的问题。keep doing sth“持续做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填asking。
109．
句意：这是我第五次说“鸡肉”了。根据“This is the … time”可知，此处指第五次，用序数词表顺序，故填fifth。
110．
句意：布朗太太生气地喊道。in a/an+形容词+voice表示“以……的声音”，angry是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
111．children
112．them
113．first
114．isn’t
115．In
116．a
117．different
118．To fight
119．uses
120．and
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要向我们介绍了动画人物——美猴王的故事。
111．
句意：多年来，美猴王使全中国的孩子兴奋不已。根据“of China”可知，此处指中国的所有孩子，应用child的复数形式children，故填children。
112．
句意：他们中的大多数人只是第一次听到这个故事。of是介词，其后跟they的宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。
113．
句意：他们中的大多数人只是第一次听到这个故事。for the first time“第一次”，固定短语。故填first。
114．
句意：美猴王不是一只普通的猴子。这里是介绍美猴王，时态用一般现在时，句子是“主系表”结构；主语是The Monkey King ，be动词用is，其否定形式是isn’t。故填isn’t。
115．
句意：事实上，他有时甚至看起来不像一只猴子。in fact“事实上”，固定短语。故填In。
116．
句意：事实上，他有时甚至看起来不像一只猴子。此处是泛指“一只猴子”，且monkey是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
117．
句意：这是因为他可以根据自己的形状和大小做出72种改变，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。空处在句中作定语修饰名词animals and objects，所以用difference对应的形容词different“不同的”。故填different。
118．
句意：为了对抗坏人，美猴王使用了一根魔法棒。根据句意可知，“美猴王使用魔法棒”的目的是为了与敌人做斗争，所以此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To fight。
119．
句意：为了对抗坏人，美猴王使用了一根魔法棒。use“使用”，动词；这里是描述美猴王的情况，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语也应用相应的三单形式。故填uses。
120．
句意：在其他时候，他能把它变得又大又长。big和long之间是并列关系，表示递进，用并列连词and。故填and。
121．On
122．richest
123．in
124．grew
125．his
126．for
127．an
128．first
129．knowing
130．later
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国人马云，虽然身材矮小，却是世界上最重要的人物之一，文中详细介绍了他的成功经历。
121．
句意：在2014年9月19日，阿里巴巴上市，筹资250亿美元。September 19为具体的某一天，要用时间介词on，且句首首字母大写，故填On。
122．
句意：曾经是一名英语老师的马云成为中国最富有的人之一。one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的之一”，rich最高级为richest。故填richest。
123．
句意：1964年，马云出生于浙江省杭州市。Hangzhou为大地点，要用介词in。故填in。
124．
句意：他从小就是个快乐的孩子。根据前文“Ma was born in 1964”可知，描写马云的过去要用一般过去时，grow的过去式是grew。故填grew。
125．
句意：每天早上5点，他就起床，骑自行车40分钟去西湖附近的一家酒店，用英语和外国游客交谈。空格处修饰名词bike，要用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
126．
句意：他坚持这样做了九年时间。nine years为时间段，for+时间段，表示动作的延续。故填for。
127．
句意：这段经历使他成为一名优秀的英语使用者，也使他打开眼界看到了外面的世界。根据“made him...excellent English speaker”可知，此处泛指“一名优秀的英语使用者”，且excellent是元音音素开头，故填an。
128．
句意：在1995年访问美国期间，马云第一次看到了互联网。for the first time“第一次”，故填first。
129．
句意：看到这个机会，马云回到中国，甚至在不了解电脑的情况下建立了一个名为中国页面的网站。without是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语。故填knowing。
130．
句意：四年之后，马云和他的伙伴在杭州创办了阿里巴巴。时间段+later“多长时间以后”，four years为时间段，故填later。
131．wonderful
132．will find
133．teeth
134．During
135．When
136．an
137．less
138．third
139．the most terrible
140．animals’
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海底世界。
131．
句意：它可以带你进入一个奇妙的海底世界。根据“undersea world”可知，此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词。故填wonderful。
132．
句意：你会在海里发现许多奇怪的动物。根据“You…(find) many strange animals in the sea.”可知，此处指的是将来的动作，使用一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will find。
133．
句意：许多海洋动物在黑暗中发光，有些有锋利的牙齿。根据“some”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填teeth。
134．
句意：在白天，光线充足。根据“the day”可知，此处指during the day“在白天”，首字母大写。故填During。
135．
句意：当鱼在附近游动时，你可以用手抓住它们。根据“When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time.”可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，when“当……时”。故填When。
136．
句意：深海不是一个容易居住的地方。根据“easy place”可知，此处表泛指，easy以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故填an。
137．
句意：海越深，阳光就越少。根据“The deeper it is, the…( little) sunlight there is”可知，The+比较级，the+比较级“越……越……”。little的比较级为less。故填less。
138．
句意：除了寒冷和黑暗，深海动物还面临第三种危险——其他的动物。根据“a…(three) danger”可知，a+序数词+名词单数“再一，又一”。故填third。
139．
句意：据说最可怕的动物是鲨鱼，它们几乎把其他所有海洋动物都当作食物吃。根据“they eat almost all the other sea animals as their food”可知，此处指最可怕的动物，使用最高级，most terrible“最可怕的”，需要加定冠词the。故填the most terrible。
140．
句意：他们需要找到动物作为食物，他们必须尽量不成为其他动物的食物。根据“other…(animal) meal”可知，此处使用名词所有格修饰名词，other+名词复数，other animals’“其他动物的”。故填animals’。
141．since
142．lost
143．find
144．have travelled##have traveled
145．with
146．protection
147．us
148．an
149．more popular
150．following
【解析】
【导语】
本文是以一头小象自述的方式介绍了自己的象群家族以及面临的处境。
141．
句意：自从我出生以来，我就和我的家人进行了一次长途旅行。根据“...my birth, I’ve been on a long trip with my family”结合语境可知是指自从小象出生，since“自从”，故填since。
142．
句意：有些人说也许我们的族群首领迷路了。固定短语get lost“迷路”，故填lost。
143．
句意：虽然她老了，但她有很好的记忆力，可以帮助我们找到水和食物。固定短语help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填find。
144．
句意：不管怎样，到目前为止我们已经走了500多公里。根据“so far”可知时态是现在完成时。主语we后接have+过去分词，故填have travelled/traveled。
145．
句意：每天，人们还为我们提供淡水和我们最喜欢的食物，如香蕉、菠萝和玉米。固定短语provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”。故填with。
146．
句意：在中国，我们亚洲象和熊猫一样，都是国家一级保护动物。national是形容词，后接名词，故填protection。
147．
句意：我们大多数人生活在云南的西双版纳国家级自然保护区。介词of后接宾格代词。故填us。
148．
句意：云南省省会昆明将于10月主办一场重要的联合国生物多样性会议。此处是表泛指，important发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
149．
句意：最近听说我们已经成为了国际明星，甚至比熊猫更受欢迎。根据标志词than，可知应用比较级，故填more popular。
150．
句意：请继续跟随我们！固定短语keep doing sth“继续做某事”，故填following。
151．created
152．in
153．bigger
154．certainly
155．harmful
156．their
157．because
158．To protect
159．the
160．tickets
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了石窟雕像经过多年的地震、洪水、战争以及游客所带来的微生物或拍照时的强光，已经失去了原本的色彩。为了保护这些古老的文化宝藏，最近中国要求那些修复石窟的工人控制游客的数量。
151．
句意：大约1800年前，中国艺术家在山中创造了石窟雕像。根据“Around 1, 800 years ago”可知，1800多年前，中国的艺术家在山上创作了石窟雕像，此处句子使用一般过去时。故填created。
152．
句意：然而，在21世纪，他们面临着更大的危险。in the 21st century为固定用法，意为“在21世纪”。故填in。
153．
句意：然而，在21世纪，他们面临着更大的危险。结合上文提到的龙门石窟经历过地震，此处应该是现在它们面临更大的问题，因此用big的比较级形式bigger。故填bigger。
154．
句意：每年有太多的游客去参观这些石窟，这肯定会对石窟雕像造成损害。空格部分修饰后面的动词do，因此应该填副词形式certainly。故填certainly。
155．
句意：所有这些东西都可能对石窟雕像有害。be harmful to为固定搭配，意为“对……有害的”。故填harmful。
156．
句意：太多游客触摸石窟雕像，导致其表面变色。根据所给代词they可知，修饰名词surfaces时要用其形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
157．
句意：这是因为强光可能对雕像有害，尤其是那些有颜色的雕像。根据“No Flash!” or “No Photos!”这些警示标语可知，强烈的光线对雕像不利，前后句子之间构成因果关系，因此填because。故填because。
158．
句意：为了保护这些古老的文化宝藏，中国最近要求对这些石窟进行修复的工人控制游客数量。 空格部分在句子中作目的状语，因此用动词不定式to protect，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To protect。
159．
句意：为了保护这些古老的文化宝藏，中国最近要求对这些石窟进行修复的工人控制游客数量。the number of为固定搭配，意为“……的数目”。故填the。
160．
句意：鼓励游客在网上订票，参观时避开繁忙时间。此处ticket表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词a，因此用复数形式tickets。故填tickets。
161．Recently
162．second
163．storms
164．of
165．worried
166．a
167．bigger
168．to keep
169．Although##Though
170．is done
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了南极洲的企鹅的生存现状，并呼吁人们行动起来保护它们。
161．
句意：最近，科学家发现帝企鹅的数量急剧下降。分析成分可知，此空应填形容词recent对应的副词“recently（最近）”作状语修饰整个句子，句首首字母r应大写。故填Recently。
162．
句意：哈雷湾是世界上第二大企鹅栖息地。根据语境可知，此空应填基数词two对应的序数词“second（第二）”表顺序，表达“第二大企鹅栖息地”的意思。故填second。
163．
句意：2016年至2018年期间，哈雷湾发生了多次风暴。根据“many（许多的）”可知，此空应填可数名词storm的复数形式storms。故填storms。
164．
句意：正因为如此，企鹅的家几乎完全消失了。根据语境可知，空格处表“因为、由于”，并且空格后是代词this，所以此处应用能接名词（短语）或代词的短语“because of”。故填of。
165．
句意：科学家对此感到担忧。分析成分可知，此空应填形容词作表语；因为此形容词修饰的“scientists（科学家）”是人，所以此空应填worry对应的能修饰人的形容词“worried（担忧的）”。故填worried。
166．
句意：哈雷湾曾经是企鹅的安全之地，但现在不是了。因为“place（地方）”是单数名词，所以其前应填不定冠词表示“一个、一处”的意思；因为“safe”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以其前的不定冠词应用a。故填a。
167．
句意：幸运的是，企鹅的另一个家变得更大了。空前的much修饰比较级，所以此空应填形容词big的比较级bigger作表语，意为“变得更大”。故填bigger。
168．
句意：许多企鹅为了安全搬到了那里。根据语境可知，企鹅搬到那里是为了安全，所以此空应填动词不定式to keep作目的状语。故填to keep。
169．
句意：虽然企鹅可能有更大的机会生存，但企鹅仍然面临着灭绝的危险。分析句子可知，“penguins may have greater chance to keep alive”和“penguins are still facing the danger of dying out.”是让步关系，表达“虽然企鹅可能有更大的机会生存，但企鹅仍然面临着灭绝的危险”的意思，所以此空应填although/though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母a/t应大写。故填Although/Though。
170．
句意：除非采取措施，否则他们终有一天会无处可去。分析句子可知，unless引导的是条件状语从句，根据“won’t have”可知，主句用了一般将来时，那么从句应用一般现在时表将来；根据语境可知，主语“something”和谓语动词“do”是被动关系，所以此句应用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为“be done”；主语“something”是不定代词，be动词应用is，do的过去分词为done。故填is done。
171．spent
172．an
173．day
174．am preparing
175．their
176．heavily
177．for
178．when
179．jumping
180．If
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述的是伊索寓言中的《蚂蚁和蚂蚱》的故事。
171．
句意：一只蚂蚱整个夏天都在阳光下跳来跳去，快乐地唱歌。根据“It was hot and the sun was shining.”可知时态为一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent，故填spent。
172．
句意：一天，一只蚂蚁匆匆走过，看起来又热又累。观察句子可知，这里表示泛指，应该用不定冠词，并且ant“蚂蚁”是以元音音素开头发音的，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
173．
句意：这么好的天气你在做什么？ 形容词lovey修饰可数名词day，并且前有不定冠词a，应填名词单数，故填day。
174．
句意：我正在为冬天准备食物。根据“What are you doing on such a lovely day”，可知应该用现在进行时，故填am preparing。
175．
句意：然后她离开了她们的仓库。store可数名词“仓库”，形容词性物主代词后接名词，故填their。
176．
句意：冬天来了，雪下得很大。观察句子可知，这里修饰动词snowed，应该用heavy的副词形式，故填heavily。
177．
句意：于是他去找蚂蚁要食物。固定短语：ask for“请求，要求”，故填for。
178．
句意：我们准备食物的整个夏天你都做了什么？ 根据“What did you do all summer”和“we were working to prepare our food?”可知填when“当……时”构成状语从句，故填when。
179．
句意：我忙着又跳又唱。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，故填jumping。
180．
句意：如果你在每个夏天开始的时候都尽力去寻找食物，那时候你就不会向别人求助了。观察句子可知，这里应该是if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，故填If。
181．But
182．stories
183．themselves
184．and
185．nothing
186．very##so
187．to give
188．thankful
189．western
190．with##carrying
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了关于月亮的一些传说。
181．
句意：但是他们可能不知道为什么月亮上还有一只玉兔。空前空后在句意上存在转折关系，用but“但是”连接，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。
182．
句意：下面是其中一个故事。story“故事”，可数名词，one of后跟名词复数，表示“其中一个……”。故填stories。
183．
句意：三个仙女把自己变成了可怜的老人，向一只狐狸、一只猴子和一只兔子要食物。根据“Three fairies (仙女) turned...into poor old men”可知，此处指把他们自己变成老人，用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
184．
句意：狐狸和猴子都给了他们一些食物。both...and...表示“两个都”，固定短语。故填and。
185．
句意：但是兔子没有东西给他们。But表示转折，根据“he jumped into a fire ...his own flesh (肉).”此处指“兔子没有东西给他们”，nothing“没有什么”。故填nothing。
186．
句意：兔子看到他们都非常饿，他跳进火里要把自己的肉给他们吃。空处修饰形容词hungry，应用副词，此处表示“非常饿”，用very/so表示“非常”。故填very/so。
187．
句意：兔子看到他们都非常饿，他跳进火里要把自己的肉给他们吃。根据句意可知，跳进火里的目的是把自己的肉给他们，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to give。
188．
句意：仙女们非常感谢，所以他们把兔子送到月宫里，住在美丽而孤独的嫦娥旁边。were后跟形容词作表语，空处用thank对应的形容词thankful表示“感谢的”。故填thankful。
189．
句意：在西方国家，人们谈论“月球上的人”。空处做定语修饰名词countries，用west对应的形容词western“西方的”。故填western。
190．
句意：月亮上的那个人是一个背着几根棍子的老人。根据“some sticks on his back”可知，空处指背着棍子，用with表示伴随，或用carry“背”的现在分词作后置定语。故填with/carrying。
191．first
192．borrowed
193．knives
194．happily
195．lonely
196．of
197．an
198．so
199．him
200．better
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了Kate独自一个人在家里，如何玩耍，如何吃东西以及如何请老师帮忙。
191．
句意：这是她第一次独自待在家里。根据“the…time (one)”可知，the first time“第一次”，此空使用序数词。故填first。
192．
句意：早上，她从朋友那里借了一本书，在卧室里读。根据“she stayed at home alone”可知，此空使用动词过去式。故填borrowed。
193．
句意：然后她用一把刀切苹果。根据“one of”可知，one of+名词复数“……之一”。故填knives。
194．
句意：她还和她的狗玩得很开心。根据“She also played with her dog”可知，此空使用副词修饰实义动词。故填happily。
195．
句意：她独自待在家里，但并不感到孤独。根据“She stayed at home alone, but she didn’t feel…”可知，feel+形容词“感到……”，此空填lonely“孤独的”。故填lonely。
196．
句意：她不能照顾自己。根据“take care”可知，take care of“照顾”。故填of。
197．
句意：她想出了一个主意。根据“idea”可知，此空表泛指，idea以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故填an。
198．
句意：她的邻居李先生在家有空，所以她向他求助。根据“Mr. Li was free at home, …she asked… (he) for help.”可知，此空前后句之间为因果关系，空后句子表示结果，使用so。故填so。
199．
句意：她的邻居李先生在家有空，所以她向他求助。根据“asked… (he) for help”可知，ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”，此空使用人称代词宾格。故填him。
200．
句意：她感觉比以前好多了。根据“felt… than before”可知，此空使用形容词比较级，故填better。
201．careless
202．parents
203．and
204．for
205．me
206．aunt’s
207．passed
208．because
209．a
210．was
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了作者的钥匙丢了不能回家，邻居们帮他一起找钥匙，阿姨还给他提供一晚的住宿，作者非常感动，他决定以后都要像他们那样帮助他人，做一个热心肠的人。
201．
句意：我真是太粗心了。根据上文“…I couldn’t find my key.”可知，作者丢了钥匙，由此可知他应是一个粗心大意的人，此空应填care的形容词“careless（粗心大意的）”作表语。故填careless。
202．
句意：我不知道该怎么办，因为我的父母都在出差，而且天快黑了。空格后的be动词为were，所以此空应填parent的复数形式parents。故填parents。
203．
句意：看到我这么担心和紧张，我的一些邻居加入了我。“worried（担心的）”和“nervous（紧张的）”为同类型的词，所以此空应填and表并列关系。故填and。
204．
句意：他们帮助我找钥匙。根据上文“…I couldn’t find my key.”可知，作者丢了钥匙，所以邻居们帮他找钥匙，look for“寻找”。故填for。
205．
句意：有些人邀请我去他们家。分析成分可知，此空应填I对应的人称代词的宾格me作宾语。故填me。
206．
句意：由于阿姨家离我家很近，我选择住在她家。根据“As my…house was close to mine…”和提示词可知，“aunt（阿姨）”和“house（房子）”是所属关系，所以此空应填aunt的名词所有格形式aunt’s作定语修饰其后的名词“house”，意为“阿姨的房子”。故填aunt’s。
207．
句意：几天过去了，我在失物招领处的窗户上看到了我的钥匙。通读全文可知，本文讲述的事情发生在过去，所以此句时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词pass应用其过去式passed。故填passed。
208．
句意：我真的很高兴，因为我终于找到钥匙了。根据“I was really happy…I found it finally.”可知，此空应填连词连接两个完整的句子，分析两个句子可知，它们为因果关系，且后句为原因，所以此空应填because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
209．
句意：我是一个多么幸运的女孩啊！分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，其中心词“girl”为单数名词，所以此空应填不定冠词表示“一个”的意思；因为“lucky”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以其前不定冠词应用a。故填a。
210．
句意：我很感激我得到的帮助。通读全文可知，本文讲述的事情发生在过去，所以此句时态应用一般过去时；主语为“I”，be动词应用was。故填was。
211．Luckily
212．Earthquakes
213．taller
214．You
215．second
216．something
217．with
218．rings
219．to leave
220．until##unless
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了地震发生时的一些安全措施和建议。
211．
句意：幸运的是，没有人受伤或死亡。根据“no one was hurt or killed in it”可知，副词修饰整个句子，luck的副词是luckily，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Luckily。
212．
句意：地震随时都可能发生。根据“earthquake”可知，是可数名词，此处用复数作主语，earthquakes符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Earthquakes。
213．
句意：建筑物越高，就越危险。根据“the+比较级，the+比较级”可知，需要比较级，tall的比较级是taller，故填taller。
214．
句意：在地震期间，你最好采取以下方法使自己远离危险。根据“keep yourself away from danger”可知，反身代词是yourself，因此主语是You，故填You。
215．
句意：当地震发生时，如果你在二楼，不要试图跑出大楼——即使你只需要很短的时间。根据“the”可知，需要序数词，two的序数词是second，故填second。
216．
句意：迅速躲到桌子或类似的东西下面。根据“under a table”可知，躲藏在类似的东西下，something符合句意，故填something。
217．
句意：用手遮住眼睛和头。根据“Cover your eyes and head ”可知，用手捂住眼睛和头，with符合句意，故填with。
218．
句意：但是如果火警响了，你就得尽快离开大楼。根据“if”可知，遵循主将从现原则，从句主语是第三人称单数，因此动词也用三单，ring的三单形式是rings，故填rings。
219．
句意：走最近的楼梯离开大楼。根据“Take the nearest stairs”可知，乘电梯是为了离开大楼，动词不定式表示目的，故填to leave。
220．
句意：记住，除非安全了，否则不要回到大楼里来。根据“it is safe”可知，直到安全再返回或者除非安全再返回，因此until/unless符合句意，故填until/unless。
221．an
222．looks
223．reporter
224．asked
225．healthy
226．in
227．to learn
228．when
229．years
230．easy
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了一个老妇人保持健康和年轻的秘诀。
221．
句意：我的邻居是一位老妇人。根据“…old lady”可知，此空应该填不定冠词，表泛指。“old”以元音音素开头，故不定冠词用an。故填an。
222．
句意：尽管她已经70多岁了，但是她看起来很年轻也很漂亮。本文时态为一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，故动词用三单形式。故填looks。
223．
句意：上周，一家杂志的记者采访了她，问她是如何保持年轻和健康的。根据“a…from a magazine”可知，此处指“记者”，reporter“记者”。故填reporter。
224．
句意：上周，一家杂志的记者采访了她，问她是如何保持年轻和健康的。根据时间状语“Last week”可知，此空动词应该用其过去式。故填asked。
225．
句意：我有一个保持年轻和健康的秘密。stay后接形容词，表示“保持……”。health的形容词是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
226．
句意：保持思维活跃，对周围的世界充满兴趣，每天至少学习一件新事物。take an interest in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
227．
句意：永远不要认为自己太老而学不会。此处是“too…to…”结构，表示“太……而不能……”。故填to learn。
228．
句意：我认识一个人，他70岁时进了医学院。根据“…he was 70”可知，此处指“当他70岁的时候”，when“当……的时候”。故填when。
229．
句意：他在那里学了6年。根据空前的“6”可知，此空应该用可数名词的复数。故填years。
230．
句意：也许有人说保持年轻对老年人来说不容易。根据空前的“is”可知，此空应该填一个形容词。easily的形容词是easy。故填easy。
231．with
232．to fall##falling
233．eyes
234．quickly
235．because
236．a
237．slept
238．got
239．surprised
240．her
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了朱莉安娜乘坐的飞机坠落，她坠落到亚马逊雨林，她在丛林里旅行的故事。
231．
句意：一天，她和母亲乘坐飞机穿过亚马逊雨林去他们秘鲁的家。结合句意，此处表示和母亲一起，with sb表示“和某人一起”，故填with。
232．
句意：天气恶劣，突然飞机开始从空中坠落，坠入丛林。fall“坠落”，start to do sth=start doing sth“开始做某事”，故填to fall/falling。
233．
句意：当朱莉安娜睁开眼，她不是在飞机里，她在热带雨林里。eye“眼睛”，结合常识，人有两只眼睛，因此用复数形式，故填eyes。
234．
句意：朱莉安娜需要快速从热带雨林出去。quick“快的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语get out of the rainforest，用副词，故填quickly。
235．
句意：她看不清楚，因为她的眼镜不见了。结合句意，前一句表示她看不清楚，后一句表示她的眼镜看不清楚，后一句表示她的眼镜不见了，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because，故填because。
236．
句意：最后，朱莉安娜来到一条河边，她沿着它走。river是辅音音素开头的单数名词，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
237．
句意：晚上她睡在树上或者河边的地面上。sleep“睡觉”，是动词，根据“walked”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填slept。
238．
句意：十天后，她来到一座小房子前。get“达到”，根据“after ten days”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填got。
239．
句意：当他们回到他们的房子时，他们非常惊讶。surprise“使惊讶”，是动词，作为系动词were的表语，用形容词，描述人的感受，用surprised“感到惊讶的”，故填surprised。
240．
句意：现在有关于她在丛林的故事的一部电影和一本书。she“她”，是主格形式，修饰名词story，用形容词性物主代词，故填her。
241．an
242．as
243．preparing
244．until
245．tried
246．later
247．surprised
248．Its
249．relax
250．meaningful
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者在学校上课时所有人为了准备考试而忙碌，老师上课时没有人回答问题，所以老师教导我们学会放松的一个故事。
241．
句意：上周五是难忘的一天。根据空后的“day”可知，空缺处应该用不定冠词表泛指，“unforgettable”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。
242．
句意：我像往常一样去上学。固定搭配as usual“像往常一样”，故填as。
243．
句意：我们都在忙于为考试做准备。根据固定搭配be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”可知，空缺处应该填的是prepare“准备”的动名词preparing，故填preparing。
244．
句意：直到Smith老师讲话，我们才看到他进了教室。固定搭配not…until“直到……才……”，故填until。
245．
句意：没有人试图回答他的问题。时态是一般过去时，所以空缺处用动词try“尝试”的过去式tried，故填tried。
246．
句意：五分钟后，Smith老师还没有得到答案。根据空后的“Mr. Smith still didn’t get an answer”可知，应该是五分钟后，later意为“以后”，故填later。
247．
句意：他不仅伤心而且很惊讶。根据空前的“looked”可知，空缺处应该填的是surprise的形容词surprised“惊讶的”作表语，故填surprised。
248．
句意：它真实的重量不重要。根据空后的“real weight”可知，空缺处应该填的是it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，首字母大写，故填Its。
249．
句意：你们应该花时间来放松。根据空前的“to”可知，空缺处应该填的是relaxing的动词形式relax“放松”，故填relax。
250．
句意：我不会忘记Smith老师和那节有意义的课。根据空前的“that”和空后的“lesson”可知，空缺处应该填的是meaning的形容词meaningful“有意义的”作定语，故填meaningful。