专题04 阅读理解20篇（名校最新期末真题）-八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津上海版）

这是一份专题04 阅读理解20篇（名校最新期末真题）-八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津上海版），共40页。

牛津上海版八年级下学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期末真题)
专题04 阅读理解20篇
（2022·福建·龙岩二中八年级期末）
Do you know the two lovely mascots. You may know the five dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17th of this year, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now let’s see who they are.
Look at the panda. It looks like an astronaut（宇航员）. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the color of ice and snow. Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern（灯笼）? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese new year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck（希望和好运）, so people think their dreams will come true（实现）in the new year. Shuey Rhon Rhon can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games（残奥会）.
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much and they showed their love for them on the Internet.
1．What does the underline word “mascots” mean in the passage?
A．A song of the Olympic Games. B．A sport of the Olympic Games.
C．A symbol（象征）of the Olympic Games. D．A picture of the Olympic Games.
2．_________ is the mascot of 2022 Beijing winter Olympic Games.
A．The five dolls. B．Bing Dwen Dwen.
C．An astronaut. D．Shuey Rhon Rhon
3．Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese new year comes?
A．Because it is easy to make red lanterns.
B．Because Shuey Rhon Rhon is a mascot.
C．Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.
D．Because people think red lanterns can bring hope and good luck.
4．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Bing Dwen Dwen can skate very well.
B．Shuey Rhon Rhon likes ice sports and is good at them.
C．The two lovely mascot first showed on TV on October 17th.
D．All the people like the two mascots and show their loves on the Internet.
5．Which is the best title of the passage?
A．The Sports in Olympic Games B．2022 Olympic Mascots
C．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games D．2022 Beijing winter Paralympic Games
（2022·山东·金乡县教学研究室八年级期末）

Gao Yan is a mother from Shanghai. She takes her young daughter, a first grader, to work this week. Her daughter sits at a desk next to her and uses a computer to have online classes.
With COVID-19 outbreaks(新冠爆发), many places put classes for primary and middle school students online and limits the movement(限制行动) to make sure the safety(安全) of students and teachers.
Because of COVID-19, Shanghai’ s education authority(教育权威) says that all primary and middle school students would start online classes the next day. As Gao and her husband both have to work and there is no one to take care of her daughter, she has to take her daughter to work.
“My workmates are very helpful, and my daughter finds online classes very interesting because it is the first time she has these online classes,” Gao said.
For each 40-minute course, her daughter can have live talks with teachers and classmates, she said. “I like the online classes because no parent wants their child to be left behind with COVID-19 at school,” she said. “My only concern(担忧) is that   her eyesight might be bad from looking at the computer for too long.”
Shanghai middle school student Liu Yanming starts to take online classes at home on Monday with his father, a teacher who also takes part in other classes. Liu says he is no stranger(陌生人) to online classes as he spent a long time studying online in 2020. The teachers are also very familiar(熟悉的) with how to use classes online and because of the online classes he can also get up a bit later and does not need to wear a school uniform.
His mother, Xie Feng, says online classes are the “lesser of two evils”(两害相权取其轻). While face-to-face teaching can not be safe now, she says that without teachers’   supervision(监督) she sees her son playing games while taking online classes.
6．According to this passage, who will take these online classes?
A．All students. B．Middle school students.
C．Primary and middle school students. D．University students.
7．How long is the class for Gao Yan’ s daughter?
A．40 minutes. B．45 minutes C．50 minutes. D．60 minutes.
8．What does the underlined “________” sentence mean?
A．Liu is not a stranger.
B．Liu is very familiar with the online classes.
C．Liu spends too much time online.
D．Liu thinks it’ s hard to have online classes.
9．What does the mother-Xie Feng think of the online classes?
A．The online classes are very good. B．She was satisfied with the online classes.
C．The online classes are not always good.
D．The online classes are as good as face--to face classes.
（2021·浙江·宁波市江北区教育局教研室（宁波市江北区教师进修学校）八年级期末）Space trip is no longer a dream! Because US space company (公司) Blue Origin developed it for travelers around the world. A rocket called New Shepard can send you to the space.
On May 4, Blue Origin had its first manned test flight. It sent humans into space for the first time. “On July 20, New Shepard will fly its first space travelers into space,” Blue Origin said.
The rocket has six seats. The first seat is already up for sale. Blue Origin said it plans to take people about 100 km above Earth. Later, they will return to Earth with the help of a parachute (降落伞). While in space, they will get a look at the Kármán Line through the largest windows ever built in a spacecraft. The whole trip will take about 10 minutes.   
The passengers must be 18 years or older. They must also be healthy. They must be 1.5m to 1.9m tall and weigh 49kg to 101kg.
10．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A．Space company. B．A rocket. C．New Shepard. D．Space trip.
11．How will the travelers return to Earth once they fly to the space?
A．By spacecraft. B．By parachute. C．By plane. D．By rocket.
12．Who can probably take a trip to the space?
A．A 10-year-old boy who is 1.3 meters tall. B．A 19-year-old girl who likes exercising.
C．A 15-year-old boy who is easy to get colds. D．A 20-year-old girl who weighs 48 kilograms.
13．In which column could you probably find the above passage?
A．Home News. B．Local Culture.
C．Science & Technology. D．Art & Music.
（2021·福建福州·八年级期末）How funny would it be to see memes（表情包）in our textbooks? Fourteen high school students from Sichuan Province have made this a reality.
They wrote a set of creative（富有创新的）textbooks that include five subjects: Chinese, English, maths, chemistry and physics. They share their notes and experience to help you prepare for high school entrance exams. You can see funny memes almost everywhere in their textbooks. The language they use is not too serious.
Each textbook has its own highlights, too. The English textbook introduces tongue twisters, movies and TV series. The chemistry textbook has wuxia characters. There is a boy named Shangguan Huaxue（chemistry）in the book. He meets a girl and they learn chemistry together. It has ancient poems and wuxia-style（武侠风格）descriptions.
Yan Zuhuai, 15, a top student at Chengdu No.7 High School, is the textbooks’ “editor-in-chief”. He got the idea to create the books in June. “Many underclassmen（学弟学妹）wanted me to share my notes with them. When I saw people sharing bikes, I thought, why not share knowledge as well?” Yan said.
But when he put all of his notes together, he found that they were boring. Realizing that his classmates enjoy online novels and memes, he decided to add these things to them. He wrote guidelines and samples for each textbook and invited 13 students to join him in creating them.
Their first drafts（草稿）came out in August. Students and teachers praised them. But Yan felt the books needed to be improved. In October, he and his team learned how to use the design software（软件）to improve the books. The final versions（版本）will come out at the end of December. About 2, 500 people have preordered（预定）them. Many publishing houses have shown great interest in them too.
14．What can the students get from the textbooks?
A．Knowledge about funny memes. B．Notes of the five subjects.
C．Description of poems and novels. D．Experience of creating books.
15．What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A．Who Yan Zuhuai is. B．How Yan Zuhuai helped underclassmen.
C．How Yan Zuhuai shared his notes. D．Why Yan Zuhuai created the textbooks.
16．According to the text, the textbooks was created to help the students ________.
A．who are interested in ancient poems B．who want to be top in the school
C．who are ready to enter the high school D．who like sharing learning experience
17．Which is the right order about how Yan Zuhuai and his friends completed the textbook?   
①He put all of his notes together but found they were boring.
②Their first drafts came out.
③The final versions will come out.
④He got the idea to create the books.
⑤He invited 13 students to join him in creating them.
A．②①③④⑤ B．④⑤①②③ C．⑤①④②③ D．④①⑤②③
18．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The textbooks are so welcomed by students.
B．The textbooks are too serious for the students.
C．Many underclassmen wanted to share notes with the textbooks.
D．Fourteen students use the software to create the textbooks.
（2021·广东·平远县教师发展中心八年级期末）As everybody knows, tourism (旅游业) plays an important part in the development of a country, the life of people and so on. It can open our eyes to the outside world, bring us more knowledge, and make us feel good. However, tourism can also lead to pollution and many other problems to places of interest (名胜古迹).
Luckily, “Green Tourism” is now being promoted and developed around the world. As time goes by, people will begin to realize the importance of these places of interest. “Green Tourism” teaches a person to love nature more and to protect it by enjoying its beautiful scenery (风景) and learning more about it. “Green Tourism” is the best kind of tourism as its purpose (目的) is to let people enjoy natural environments including wild plants and animals, and of course the cultures of many places.
Compared with traditional tourism, “Green Tourism” is to learn more about nature and people. Traditionally, people travel around the world to enjoy themselves and pass time pleasantly. But “Green Tourism” are different. The tourists travel because they fall in love with the beauty of the protected areas. They want to make good use of natural resources (资源) but not use them up. For example, they study the animals, the culture and the customs (风俗) or a place so that they can learn more about the history and value (价值) of the area.
In short, “Green Tourism” has a purpose and a plan, but not to pollute our places of interest.
19．As everybody knows, tourism may bring ________ to a place.
A．development and pollution B．pollution only
C．development only D．more problems than good results
20．The underlined word “promoted” probably means ________ in Chinese
A．设计 B．限制 C．推广 D．影响
21．From the passage we know that the writer is probably ________.
A．for all kinds of tourism B．for Green Tourism
C．for traditional tourism D．against any kind of tourism
22．Different from traditional tourism, Green Tourism is ________.
A．to use up the natural resources B．to eat different foods and pass time pleasantly
C．to make the places of interest more famous D．to protect nature and culture
23．The writer wrote this passage to ________.
A．give advice on traditional tourism B．introduce Green Tourism
C．tell people to change their travel habits D．show us how to have a good journey
（2022·江苏·盱眙县教师发展管理中心研训部八年级期末）Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make it up and become friends again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them. We can also make new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself.
24．People often feels ________ if they have no good friends.
A．happy B．sad C．lonely D．unpopular
25．All people need friends because they ________.
A．often feel lonely B．like to feel close to each other
C．often move away D．want to live longer
26．People make new friends when their old friends ________.
A．stay alone B．are angry with them C．move away D．have new friends
27．If we can’t see our friends for a long time, we ________.
A．no longer love them B．don’t get on well
C．will take better care of ourselves D．can call them or write to them
28．From the passage, we learn that if people have many friends, they ________.
A．will be important B．will have more good news
C．needn’t make new friends D．will live happily
（2020·山东·德州经济技术开发区教学研究室八年级期末）Lao She Teahouse
It is named after the famous Chinese writer, Lao She, and one of his best-known plays, Teahouse. It has three floors. Customers here can enjoy many kinds of traditional Chinese art performances, and taste Beijing-style snacks (小吃).
Location: Qianmen Xidajie, Xuanwu District (区)
Tel: 010-6303 6830
Wanghaixuan Teahouse
Though we can’t see the sea at this teahouse, it’s still a good place to drink tea. It’s a bit small, but the hall is big enough. And you can enjoy the performance of the waiters.
Drink a cup of hot tea and have some fresh desserts (甜点).
Location: Deshengmen Dajie, Xicheng District
Tel: 010-6401 0791
Yuansu Teahouse
It is a quiet place. There are many kinds of popular tea leaves for you to choose. And you can not only drink tea but also enjoy music by Chinese traditional instruments. Customers here can have a good time.
Location: Xinyuanxili Dongjie, Chaoyang District
Tel: 010-6467 3079
Bichun Teahouse
It’s different from other teahouses. It’s an old teahouse. It witnesses (见证) the change of Wangfujing Dajie. It can hold twenty customers at the same time. And the seats here are very special.
Location: Wangfujing Dajie, Chaoyang District
Tel: 010-6525 6141
29．Of the four teahouses, ________ is/are at Xicheng District.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
30．If I want to enjoy the performance of the waiters, I should call ________.
A．6303 6830 B．6525 6141 C．6401 0791 D．6467 3079
31．At Bichun Teahouse, you can enjoy ________.
A．traditional Beijing style snacks B．special seats
C．some fresh desserts D．music by Chinese traditional instruments
32．________ has three floors.
A．Bichun Teahouse B．Wanghaixuan Teahouse
C．Lao She Teahouse D．Yuansu Teahouse
33．These four teahouses are in ________.
A．Shanghai B．Tianjin C．Chongqing D．Beijing
（2022·浙江·金华市婺城区教育局教研室八年级期末）There are many special buildings in the world. Let’s take a look!

What a big basket!
       This is the Basket Building. It is a seven-floor office building in the US. It took two years to finish the building in 1997. The most interesting part is that the people who work here sell baskets. The baskets might sell very well!

This house is melting (融化)!In fact, the building just looks like a melting ice cream. The Crooked House is a shopping centre in Poland. It was built in 2004. The building has a green roof (屋顶), yellow walls and colorful glass windows. There are three floors in this building. Every year, many visitors come here to see this special building.

This building looks quite different from most buildings. It looks like a picture frame (框). The building is in Dubai and it’s named Dubai Frame. It’s 150 metres high and 93 metres wide. There is a museum on the first floor. It shows the city’s history. On the top of the building, there is a bridge. People can see the city from a glass window.

34．When did people start to build the Basket Building?A．In 1993. B．In 1995. C．In 1997. D．In 1999.
35．What colour are the walls of the Crooked House?
A．Green. B．Yellow. C．Blue. D．Red.
36．On the first floor of Dubai Frame, you can ________.
A．read books B．have meals
C．take photos D．know about Dubai’s history
37．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The three buildings are from different countries.
B．There are seven floors in the Crooked House.
C．The Dubai Frame is 150 metres wide and 93 metres high.
D．People can buy baskets and ice creams in the Basket Building.
38．The writer writes this material to ________.
A．show some strange buildings
B．tell us the history of some buildings
C．ask people to visit some buildings
D．make people buy more products from some buildings
（2022·北京东城·八年级期末）Sandy Bay
This campsite is on an excellent beach, and has its own surfing (冲浪) school with special prices for campers. The sea is safe for swimming, so it's a great place for families. It doesn’t matter what size tent (帐篷) you bring, as the campsite is large and you won’t be too near to your neighbours.
High Wood
There are lots of activities you can do at High Wood campsite, from fishing to cycling. It’s not as large as some campsites, but it’s clean and modern. There’s a special area where you can watch films under the stars. For food shopping, try the shop in the nearby village.
Black Lake
The wonderful thing about Black Lake campsite is waking up in the morning and seeing the beautiful mountains all around you. You can swim in the lake or walk in the forest. You don’t have to bring your own tent-here are some you can pay to use. Don’t forget to bring your mountain bike with you. Its small supermarket has long opening hours.
White River
There are many outdoor activities at White River campsite. There is a swimming pool, several playground areas, volleyball and basketball courts. You can go fishing, go hiking or just read a book you like at your campsite. There’s camp shop where you can buy food and drinks.
39．Which campsite offers a surfing school?
A．Sandy Bay. B．High Wood. C．Black Lake. D．White River.
40．What can people do at High Wood campsite?
A．Swim in the lake. B．Walk in the forest.
C．Watch films under the stars. D．See the beautiful mountains.
41．What does the writer advise you to bring when you go to Black Lake campsite?
A．Some books. B．Food and drinks.
C．Your own tent. D．A．mountain bike.
（2022·山东省济南第五十六中学八年级期末）One day, a mother duck and her ducklings were on their way to a lake. All of a sudden, the mother duck saw a fox. She became frightened and shouted, “Children, hurry to the lake. There’s a fox!”
The ducklings hurried towards the lake. The mother duck began to walk back and forth, dragging (拖拽) one of her wings along the ground. When the fox saw her, he was quite pleased. He said to himself, “It looks like she’s hurt and can’t fly! I can easily catch and eat her!” He ran towards her.
The mother duck led the fox away from the lake. The fox followed her. Now he wouldn’t be able to harm her ducklings. The mother duck looked at her ducklings and saw that they had reached the lake. She was relieved (放心的). She stopped and took a deep breath. The fox thought she was tired and he came closer. But the mother duck quickly spread her wings and flew into the air. She landed in the middle of the lake and her ducklings swam to her.
The fox was very upset. The mother duck had tricked him. Now he could not reach them because they were in the middle of the lake.
42．The mother duck and her ducklings went to ________ one day.
A．a river B．a lake C．a spring D．a sea
43．The mother duck dragged her wing along the ground because ________.
A．she wanted to trick the fox B．she got hurt while walking
C．she was exercising D．she was looking for her ducklings
44．Which of the following about the mother duck is NOT TRUE?
A．She could fly in the air. B．She loved her children.
C．She had a fight with the fox. D．She protected her children.
45．According to the story, we know the mother duck is very ________.
A．smart B．upset C．lazy D．careful
46．From the story, we can learn that ________.
A．foxes are cleverer than ducks B．it’s easy for animals to get out of danger
C．animals can get on well with each other D．we should never look down upon our enemy
（2022·浙江·金华市婺城区教育局教研室八年级期末）One moonlight evening, Beethoven was walking in a street when he suddenly stopped outside a little house. “What is that? It is from my Sonata (奏鸣曲) in F. How well it is played!” He was attracted by the music.
After a sudden break, someone cried, “I can’t play any more. This piece of music is so difficult to play. How I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play it!”
“Ah, my sister, but we are so poor,” said a young man. “The ticket to his concert is too expensive.”
“________, my dear brother,” said the girl. “I just said that for fun.”
Hearing that, Beethoven knocked at the door and it opened. In the weak light of a candle, a young girl was playing the piano and a young man was making shoes by a table.
“Pardon me,” said Beethoven. “But I heard the music. You wish to hear ...” He stopped. To his surprise, he found the girl couldn’t see anything. “Excuse me. Then you play by ear? But where did you hear the music?”
“I heard a woman practise pieces in the opposite house before. Her windows were open and I stood outside to listen to her.”
Beethoven said no more. He sat down before the piano. The moon shone bright through the window. He looked up thoughtfully to the sky and stars. He said to himself, “I will improvise (即兴创作) a piece of music.” Then his hands dropped on the keys and began to play. Listening quietly, the brother and sister lost themselves in it.
Later Beethoven ran to the place where he was staying and spent a whole night writing down the piece of music he had played at the girl’s house. He called it the Moonlight Sonata.
47．The underlined words “was attracted by” mean ________.
A．thought of B．showed an interest in
C．learned from D．looked forward to
48．Which sentence can be put in ________?
A．Don’t be sad B．Of course not
C．You work so hard D．I’m sorry to hear that
49．From whom did the girl learn the music?
A．Her friend. B．A music teacher.
C．A woman nearby. D．Her brother.
50．Beethoven went into the girl’s house to ________.
A．make the girl’s wish come true B．give her a ticket to his concert
C．enjoy the music played by the girl D．teach the girl how to play the piano well
51．Which of the following can be the best title for the story?
A．An expensive concert. B．A difficult piece of music.
C．The house in the moonlight. D．Beethoven and his Moonlight Sonata.
（2022·广东·广州四十七中八年级期末）Famous cartoon characters always have lots of fans. Let’s take a look at some famous cartoon characters.

Bugs Bunny is a tall and thin rabbit. Leon Schlesinger Productions created him in the late 1930s. He is smart and friendly. He lives in a good neighborhood and makes money by inventing the carrot peeler. It is not difficult for him at all. Because he is always full of ideas. He enjoys watching sports and going out to play around with his friends. What he likes saying is: “What’s up, Doc?”

Tom and Jerry are characters in the American animated series of comedy short films Tom and Jerry. William Hanna and Joseph Barbera created them in 1940. Tom is a great and white cat. Although he is larger and more energetic, he is not as smart as Jerry. As a result, Tom can hardly catch Jerry. Although they always fight against each other, they save each other when they are in danger.

Winnie the Pooh is a fictional teddy bear. The first collection of stories about it was the 1926 book Winnie-the-Pooh by A．A．Milne. He wrote the second book about Winnie the Pooh, The House at Pooh Corner two years later. People translated Winnie the Pooh stories into many languages. In the 1960s, Walt Disney Productions made a series of animated films about Winnie the Pooh.

52． Which of the following is NOT Bugs Bunny’s personality?
A．Creative. B．Kind. C．Clever. D．Generous.
53．When did A．A．Milne write The House at Pooh Corner?
A．In 1940. B．In 1930. C．In 1928. D．In 1926.
54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Bugs Bunny is tall but a little fat. B．Bugs Bunny appeared earlier than Jerry.
C．Winnie the Pooh first appeared in a film. D．The writer tells us about three cartoon characters.
（2022·广东·连州市教育局教研室八年级期末）Millions of years ago, dinosaurs (恐龙) controlled the earth. And there were different types of dinosaurs on the earth. Some of them were no bigger than chickens, but all of them had very small brains(大脑). Later on, there weren’t any dinosaurs. What happened to them?
In the days of dinosaurs, the whole earth was warm and wet. There were many green forests. But the earth changed slowly all the time. When parts of the earth became freezing and dry (干燥的), the forests there died. Then dinosaurs could not find enough food to eat. This must be one reason why dinosaurs died out.
What’s another reason? We can make a guess. New kinds of animals came to the earth. Some had big brains and were fast and strong. They could kill dinosaurs. Some ate dinosaur eggs, too.
There may be other reasons that we do not know about. Each year, people will find some dinosaur footprints (脚印) and bones. Scientists are trying to tell us more about dinosaurs.
55．Dinosaurs controlled the earth ________.
A．when all the forests died out B．when the earth was warm and wet
C．when the earth was snowy D．when parts of the earth became cold
56．The underlined word “freezing” means ________ .
A．warm B．wet C．cold D．windy
57．According to the passage, we are NOT sure that ________.
A．all dinosaurs had very small brains
B．different types of dinosaurs were on the earth
C．millions of years ago dinosaurs controlled the earth
D．new kinds of animals came to the earth and killed dinosaurs
58．We can learn ________ from this passage.
A．dinosaurs are not strong
B．dinosaurs left nothing on the earth
C．scientists are trying to study dinosaurs
D．scientists know everything about dinosaurs
59．Which can be the best title for the passage?
A．Why Dinosaurs Died Out B．Where Dinosaurs Lived
C．When Dinosaurs Died Out D．What Dinosaurs Looked Like
（2022·北京东城·八年级期末）
Koalas look so cute that you want to give them a hug. Of course. Koalas don’t hug or do they? During the hot season in Australia, scientists noticed something unusual. As the temperatures rose, koalas high in the trees climbed down from the treetops. They sat on lower tree limbs and looked as if they were hugging the trees. But why would koalas hug trees?
Scientists have studied koalas for years. They know that koalas cannot sweat(出汗). The animals have few ways to stay cool during the hottest days. They can lick or pant like dogs to keep cool. However, both ways can dry them out. They could leave the safety of their trees to search for water, but water is difficult to find.
The scientists decided to do some study. They followed 37 koalas. First, they noted their posture(姿势) and where they stayed in trees. When the weather was warm, the koalas sat high up in the treetops. They ate tree leaves or rested. However, as the weather turned hot, the koalas climbed farther down. They kept their bodies close to tree trunks(树干). Next, scientists used technology to find out why the koalas acted differently because of the weather. They used a special camera to take photos. The camera made thermal images(热成像). In thermal images, darker colors show cooler temperatures. Lighter colors show hotter temperatures.
These images showed that koalas hug trees to keep cool. They showed that the tree trunks were up to nine degrees cooler than the air around them.
Koalas were using the trees to keep cool. By hugging the cooler trees, the animals could lower their temperatures as much as 68 percent. This allowed the koalas to keep the water in their bodies. Clearly, hugging trees offers relief to koalas when temperatures rise.
60．What did the scientists find about koalas during the hot season?
A．They stayed longer on treetops to eat more tree leaves.
B．They had many ways to stay cool during the hottest days.
C．They stayed in the lower part of the trees when it was hot.
D．They climbed down trees to search for water in hot weather.
61．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．How the scientists did the research.
B．How koalas keep cool in hot weather.
C．Why the scientists used technology in the study.
D．Why koalas act differently because of the weather.
62．The word “relief” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”.
A．a dangerous place B．a difficult situation
C．an exciting experience D．a comfortable feeling
（2022·北京石景山·八年级期末）
Dora
My favourite subject at school is science and I’d like to be a doctor in the future. I don’t like music —— I think it’s boring. I like reading but I prefer paper books to e-books. My favourite free time activity is spending time with my friends.
Cora
My friends think I’m strange because I don’t enjoy playing online games and I can’t stand reading e-books. My favourite subject at school is music. I love playing the piano and I’d like to be a musician one day.
Nora
I want to work in a restaurant as a chef (厨师) when I leave school. I love preparing meals for people! I enjoy going to the cinema. I like playing games but I prefer playing online games.
Kate
I don’t like cooking. I’m not good at sports. But I can sing and dance and I enjoy both of these activities. I can also act and I love being in plays. I am in the drama club at school and I’m going to be an actress (女演员) one day.

63． What does Dora want to be in the future?
A．A doctor. B．A musician. C．A chef. D．An actress.
64．Who enjoys going to the cinema?
A．Dora. B．Cora. C．Nora. D．Kate.
65．Cora’s friends think she is strange because ________.
A．she doesn’t like reading e-books
B．she doesn’t want to be a musician
C．her favourite free time activity is acting
D．her favourite future job is very different
（2022·河南·濮阳市中小学教育教研室八年级期末）Sophia is a lovely 8-year-old Canadian girl. She has a special hobby-hunting for insects. She and her best friend call themselves “the insect hunters”. But not everyone shares Sophia’s love for insects.
In the past, Sophia was often bullied (欺负) by some kids at school for her hobby. They told other kids not to play with her and killed her insects. Sophia was often laughed at and sometimes even hit by those kids. That was all because she had a hobby they couldn’t understand. Sophia often felt very sad.
Sophia’s mother was worried about her daughter, so one day she called the Entomology (昆虫学) Society of Canada and described the bullying. She asked if there was anyone who could help Sophia.
Luckily, within only a day, many insect lovers offered to help Sophia. The girl was excited to know that there are female (女性) entomologists all over the world. When she heard that all these scientists wanted her to visit their labs, Sophia just couldn’t believe it was true.
Now, Sophia knows that she is not strange at all for liking insects, so she gets happier and happier. She believes that there are many people supporting her in the world.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
66．Why was Sophia bullied by some kids at school?
A．Because they couldn’t understand her hobby. B．Because she often laughed at others.
C．Because she didn’t play with the kids. D．Because she couldn’t understand others.
67．Sophia’s mother called the Entomology Society of Canada to ________.
A．collect insects B．look for friends C．look for help D．describe the bullying
68．How did the scientists help Sophia?
A．They gave Sophia some insects. B．They invited Sophia to visit their labs.
C．They came to Sophia’s school to see her. D．They taught the other kids Entomology.
69．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Sophia is an eight-year-old Canadian girl. B．Sophia’s mother was worried about her.
C．There are female entomologists in the world. D．Sophia realizes she has a strange hobby.
70．What will Sophia do next?
A．Keep hunting for insects. B．Stop hunting for insects.
C．Tell her teacher about the bullying. D．Work with some female entomologists.
（2022·河南·商城县教育体育局教学研究室八年级期末）Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution（污染）. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt(被状物) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn’t let dirty smoke go into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
71．Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because ________.
A．there were not modern machines B．there was no modern medicine
C．both A and B D．there were not many people
72．____ is the biggest problem in today’s life.
A．Smog B．Air pollution C．Car D．Pollution
73．The most serious kind of pollution is ________.
A．noise pollution B．air pollution C．water pollution D．A, B and C
74．Factories must clean their water ____.
A．before they are thrown away B．when they are thrown away
C．after it is thrown away D．before it is thrown away
75．From the passage, we know that ________.
A．a few years ago, there was no smog at all.
B．today people don’t have to talk to each other loudly.
C．we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes.
D．people are making rules in order to(为了) fight pollution.
（2022·山东济南·八年级期末）Think about what you like to wear on the weekend. You probably like to put on a pair of blue jeans. At any moment, about half of the world’s people are wearing jeans. But according to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for Earth. Denim(牛仔布) may be putting some sea animals in danger.
Every time we wash our jeans, very small bits of denim will flow out of our washing machines, down into the rivers, lakes and oceans.
You might wonder: Isn’t denim made of cotton, a natural material? How can it become a danger to nature? Well, when people make jeans, denim is treated with many kinds of man-made chemicals(化学物质). Some improve its durability. A pair of jeans may be worn for many years. Others give jeans their blue color. It makes jeans fashionable.
Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and the Arctic Ocean in northern Canada. They found denim waste in all of the samples(样本). In the study, the scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim each pair would drop each time to wash. The answer was terrible: About 50,000. Not all of them make their way into the environment. Some good plants hold back 83 to 99 percent of them. This may sound pretty good. However, one percent of 50,000 bits are still 500 per wash. Now think about the number of jeans around the world and the times each of them gets washed.
Does this mean we shouldn’t wear jeans? Probably not. “We need to buy fewer jeans and only wash them when we truly need to do it,” says Sam Athey, one of the scientists. “You don’t need to wash your jeans after wearing them only several times.”
76．According to the passage, what may not denim be bad for?
A．Rivers. B．Sea animals. C．Lakes. D．People in jeans.
77．Why does denim pollute the environment?
A．It is made of cotton. B．It is treated with chemicals.
C．It has bad smells. D．It has a simple color.
78．What does the underlined word “durability” mean in paragraph 3?
A．重要性 B．可塑性 C．耐用性 D．时尚性
79．According to paragraph 4, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Denim waste was found in all the oceans. B．Some good plants can stop most of denim bits.
C．500 denim bits go in the environment every day. D．Scientists doing the study are from America.
80．What should we do according to Sam Athey?
A．We should not wear jeans anymore. B．We should keep wearing dirty jeans .
C．We should buy fewer jeans and wash less. D．We should keep jeans clean in other ways.
（2022·福建·福鼎市第六中学八年级期末）Li Qiang is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a headache yesterday. His father took him to the nearest hospital to see a doctor. The doctor thought it was not serious and gave him some pills. The following are the instructions (说明) of the headache pills.
Instructions
Take three times a day after meals.
Dose (剂量) :
Grown-ups ( 成人) : 2 pills each time
Children (8-15 years old) : one pill each time
(4-7 years old) : 1/2 pill each time
NOT fit for children below the age of 4.
Notes: 1. Store it in a cool place.
2. Use it before Dec. 2021.
Add: Harbin, Heilongjiang province

81．Li Qiang should take the pills ________ meals.A．Before B．after C．when D．We don’t know
82．The pill will be bad after the year ________.
A．2018 B．2019 C．2020 D．2021
83．Li Qiang should take ________ pill(s) one day.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
84．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Even an adult (成人) can’t take more than three pills each time.
B．A six-year-old child can take 1/2 pill each time.
C．The pills must be stored in a cool place.
D．The pills are made in the USA．
85．We can read the instructions ________.
A．on a medicine bottle B．in a newspaper C．in a story book D．in a diary
（2022·河南洛阳·八年级期末）There is no doubt that human activity has an effect on the environment. Some people say that human activity has made the earth a better place for us to live on while others don’t think so. I agree with the latter opinion.
To begin with, people are causing problems everywhere. Looking around, we have changed the environment a lot. It’s hard to see the blue sky in many places and there are fewer forests covering the land, which are homes for many different animals. Another problem is that waste water is being poured into the sea by many factories. The environment is getting worse and worse.
Although the planet gives us everything we need, we are killing it. We are taking too much of what we want without giving anything back. We are cutting down trees without planting new ones and hunting too many animals. What’s more, we usually think that the more things we have, the better our lives are. I think that this is just causing more and more problems. Global warming is caused by waste gases, such as carbon dioxide. Things such as oil and coal will be used up one day in the future. People need to use new sources of energy, such as solar energy, wind energy and water energy. Making energy in these ways causes less pollution. In a word, if we want to live in a better world, we must protect our earth from now on.
86．What idea does the author agree with?
A．People’s activities aren’t bad for the environment.
B．People have done nothing to protect the environment.
C．People have done nothing bad to the environment.
D．People have done something bad to the environment.
87．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the third paragraph?
A．Humans are taking too much from the earth.
B．Global warming creates too many waste gases.
C．Human activity has caused global warming.
D．People are cutting down trees without planting new ones.
88．Which of the following activities are making the environment worse and worse?
①Pouring waste water into the sea.                  ②Developing solar energy.
③Cutting trees down without planting new ones.                 ④Protecting our earth.
A．①③ B．②③ C．①② D．②④
89．What does the author suggest developing?
A．Carbon dioxide. B．Oil and coal.
C．Wind energy. D．Waste gases.
90．What’s the best title for the text?
A．The Environment Is Changing
B．Human Activity and The Environment
C．Developing New Energy
D．Global Warming

参考答案：
1．C
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。
1．
词义猜测题。根据“You may know the five dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17th of this year, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now let’s see who they are.”可知2008北京奥运会的五个福娃是奥运会的象征，因此吉祥物象征着奥运会。故选C。
2．
细节理解题。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知，2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物是冰墩墩，故选B。
3．
细节理解题。根据“When the Chinese new year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck（希望和好运）, so people think their dreams will come true（实现） in the new year. ”可知，人们在中国新年到来时制作或购买红灯笼。因为红色是希望和好运的颜色，所以人们认为他们的梦想将会在新的一年实现。可见人们是认为红灯笼能带来好运。故选D。
4．
细节理解题。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them.”可知冰墩墩十分喜欢冰上运动，而且擅长冰上运动，因此冰墩墩很会滑冰，故选项A正确，故选A。
5．
最佳标题题。本文讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩以及残奥会吉祥物雪容融。根据本文主要内容可知本文最佳标题是“两个奥运吉祥物”。故选B。
6．C
7．A
8．B
9．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了新冠疫情爆发后，教育权威组织中小学生进行线上课程，家长们认为这有很多的好处，但也不总是好的。
6．
细节理解题。根据第三段“Because of COVID-19, Shanghai’ s education authority(教育权威) says that all primary and middle school students would start online classes the next day.”可知，教育权威表示所有的中小学生会进行在线课程。故选C。
7．
细节理解题。根据第五段“For each 40-minute course, her daughter can have live talks with teachers and classmates, she said.”可知，每节课时长为40分钟。故选A。
8．
句意理解题。根据第六段最“The teachers are also very familiar(熟悉的) with how to use classes online and because of the online classes he can also get up a bit later and does not need to wear a school uniform.”可以推测出，老师们也已经熟悉了如何使用网上授课。故选B。
9．
细节理解题。根据最后一段最“ she says that without teachers’   supervision(监督) she sees her son playing games while taking online classes.”可知，她的儿子在上网课的时候玩游戏，可以推断出她认为网课并不总是好的。故选C。
10．D
11．B
12．B
13．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍美国蓝色起源太空公司开发的一个太空旅行，火箭可以带人到地球100公里的地点旅行。
10．
词句猜测题。根据“Space trip is no longer a dream! Because US space company (公司) Blue Origin developed it for travelers around the world...”可知it指代上文中的Space trip，意思是美国蓝色起源公司为世界各地的旅行者开发了这个太空之旅。故选D。
11．
细节理解题。根据“Blue Origin said it plans to take people about 100 km above Earth. Later, they will return to Earth with the help of a parachute (降落伞). ”可知火箭将人们带到空中，然后他们通过降落伞的帮助，回到地球。故选B。
12．
细节理解题。根据“The passengers must be 18 years or older. They must also be healthy. They must be 1.5 m to 1.9 m tall and weigh 49 kg to 101 kg.”可知乘客的要求是18岁或以上，健康，身高在1.5米到1.9米，体重在49公斤到101公斤。四个选项中A和C年龄太小，D选项体重48公斤，不符合，因此B选项“19岁喜欢锻炼的女生”可能符合。故选B。
13．
推理判断题。根据“Space trip is no longer a dream! ”和全文内容可知，本文介绍了太空之旅，最有可能出现在科学&技术板块。故选C。
14．B
15．D
16．C
17．D
18．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了一名成都七中的优秀学生Yan Zuhuai和他的团队用心做的五个创意教科书的事情。
14．
细节理解题。根据原文“They share their notes and experience to help you prepare for high school entrance exams.”可知，他们分享自己的笔记和经验，帮助你准备中考，可知能得到这五门课的笔记。故选B。
15．
段落大意题。根据原文“When I saw people sharing bikes, I thought, why not share knowledge as well?” 可知这段讲了为什么Yan Zuhuai创造了教科书。故选D。
16．
细节理解题。根据原文“They share their notes and experience to help you prepare for high school entrance exams.”可知是为了帮助那些准备进入高中的学生。故选C。
17．
细节理解题。根据原文“When I saw people sharing bikes, I thought, why not share knowledge as well? 当我看到人们共享自行车时，我想，为什么不共享知识呢？”可知④排第一位，排除AC；根据“But when he put all of his notes together, he found that they were boring.但是当他把所有的笔记放在一起时，他发现它们很无聊。”可知①排第二，排除A。故选D。
18．
细节理解题。根据原文“Students and teachers praised them.”及“Many publishing houses have shown great interest in them too.”可知教科书很受学生欢迎。故选A。
19．A
20．C
21．B
22．D
23．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了生态旅游业现在在全世界范围内得到推广，它既可以像传统旅游业一样带来地区经济发展，同时也可以保护地区环境和文化。生态旅游是有目的和有计划的，而不是去污染破坏我们的风景名胜。
19．
细节理解题。根据“As everybody knows, tourism plays an important part in the development of a country,”众所周知，旅游业对一个国家的发展起着重要的作用。以及“However, tourism can also lead to pollution and many other problems…”然而，旅游业也会导致污染和许多其他问题……。可知旅游业会给一个地方带来发展和污染，故选A。
20．
词句猜测题。根据“Luckily, ‘Green Tourism’ is now being promoted and developed around the world.”以及连词and连接两个并列成分可知，“promoted”的含义与“developed”相近；再根据句意，“生态旅游”应该是被“推广和发展”。故“promoted”在此表示“推广”。故选C。
21．
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其结合““Green Tourism” teaches a person to love nature more and to protect it by enjoying its beautiful scenery (风景) and learning more about it. “Green Tourism” is the best kind of tourism as its purpose (目的) is to let people enjoy natural environments including wild plants and animals, and of course the cultures of many places.”“生态旅游”教人们更加热爱自然，通过欣赏美丽的风景和学习更多的知识来保护自然。“生态旅游”是最好的一种旅游，因为它的目的是让人们享受自然环境，包括野生动植物，当然还有许多地方的文化。可推断作者应该是支持“生态旅游”，故选B。
22．
细节理解题。根据““Green Tourism” is the best kind of tourism as its purpose (目的) is to let people enjoy natural environments including wild plants and animals, and of course the cultures of many places.”“生态旅游”是最好的一种旅游，因为它的目的是让人们享受自然环境，包括野生动植物，当然还有许多地方的文化。结合选项，可知与传统旅游不同的是“生态旅游”是对自然和文化的保护。故选D。
23．
主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了“生态旅游”的相关信息，故选B。
24．C
25．B
26．C
27．C
28．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了朋友在日常生活中的重要性。
24．
细节理解题。根据“But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.”可知，如果我们没有朋友，我们会感到孤独。故选C。
25．
细节理解题。根据“Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone.”可知，每个人都需要朋友。我们都喜欢和某人亲近。故选B。
26．
细节理解题。根据“Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them. We can also make new friends.”可知，当老朋友离开时。我们可以结交新朋友。故选C。
27．
细节理解题。根据“We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them.”可知，我们可以给他们打电话或写信。故选C。
28．
推理判断题。根据“Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well.”可知，朋友可以让我们感到快乐。快乐有助于你保持健康。所以如果人们有很多朋友，他们会生活得很快乐。故选D。
29．A
30．C
31．B
32．C
33．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要向我们介绍了北京的四个茶馆：老舍茶馆；望海轩茶馆；元苏茶馆；碧春茶馆。文章具体介绍了它们各自的特色、地理位置及联系电话。
29．
细节理解题。根据四个茶馆的“Location”部分内容可知望海轩茶馆在西城区。故选A。
30．
细节理解题。根据“Wanghaixuan Teahouse ... And you can enjoy the performance of the waiters. ... Tel: 010-6401 0791”可知想要欣赏服务员的表演可以拨打电话6401 0791。故选C。
31．
细节理解题。根据“Bichun Teahouse ... And the seats here are very special.”可知在碧春茶馆可以享受特殊的座位。故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据“Lao She Teahouse ... It has three floors.”可知老舍茶馆有三层。故选C。
33．
推理判断题。根据电话区号010及四个茶馆的位置信息，可推出这四个茶馆在北京。故选D。
34．B
35．B
36．D
37．A
38．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了三个国家的三栋特殊的建筑，包括它们建造的时间、用途等。
34．
细节理解题。根据“It took two years to finish the building in 1997.”可知，这座篮子建筑1997年建设完成，花了两年的时间，所以应该是1995年开始建造的，故选B。
35．
细节理解题。根据“The building has a green roof (屋顶), yellow walls and colorful glass windows.”可知，建筑的墙是黄色的，故选B。
36．
细节理解题。根据“There is a museum on the first floor. It shows the city’s history.”可知，在一楼可以参观博物馆，了解迪拜的历史，故选D。
37．
细节理解题。根据“It is a seven-floor office building in the US.”“The Crooked House is a shopping centre in Poland.”和“The building is in Dubai”可知，三栋建筑分别在美国、波兰和迪拜，在不同的城市，故A选项正确，故选A。
38．
主旨大意题。根据“There are many special buildings in the world. Let’s take a look!”并且通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三个国家的三栋特殊样式的建筑，故选A。
39．A
40．C
41．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个露营地。
39．
细节理解题。根据“Sandy Bay”中“and has its own surfing (冲浪) school with special prices for campers.”可知，Sandy Bay露营地有自己的冲浪学校。故选A。
40．
细节理解题。根据“High Wood”中“There’s a special area where you can watch films under the stars.”可知，在High Wood露营地时可以在星空下看电影。故选C。
41．
细节理解题。根据“Black Lake”中“Don’t forget to bring your mountain bike with you.”可知，作者建议你去Black Lake露营地时要带上山地车。故选D。
42．B
43．A
44．C
45．A
46．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了鸭妈妈率领小鸭子在去湖里的路上，看见一只狐狸，鸭妈妈机智勇敢地摆脱了狐狸的追赶，与小鸭子在湖里会合。
42．
细节理解题。根据“a mother duck and her ducklings were on their way to a lake”可知一只母鸭和她的小鸭子去了湖边。故选B。
43．
细节理解题。根据“When the fox saw her, he was quite pleased. He said to himself, ‘It looks like she’s hurt and can’t fly! I can easily catch and eat her! ’He ran towards her”以及下文内容可知，鸭妈妈拖着一只翅膀在地上走来走去，是为了戏弄狐狸，让狐狸以为她受伤了。故选A。
44．
推理判断题。根据“The fox thought she was tired and he came closer. But the mother duck quickly spread her wings and flew into the air. She landed in the middle of the lake and her ducklings swam to her”可知，狐狸以为她累了，就靠近鸭妈妈，但是鸭妈妈迅速地展开翅膀飞走了，并没有与狐狸搏斗。C选项表述错误。故选C。
45．
推理判断题。根据“The mother duck had tricked him”以及文章内容可知鸭妈妈戏弄了狐狸，使自己和自己的孩子都避免了危险，说明它非常聪明。故选A。
46．
主旨大意题。根据“When the fox saw her, he was quite pleased. He said to himself, ‘It looks like she’s hurt and can’t fly! I can easily catch and eat her! ’He ran towards her”以及“The fox was very upset. The mother duck had tricked him. Now he could not reach them because they were in the middle of the lake”可知，狐狸原以为鸭妈妈受伤了，所以他以为很容易抓住鸭妈妈，其实鸭妈妈是为了保护小鸭子而戏弄狐狸。可知故事教育我们永远不能因为某些假象而低估了我们的敌人。故选D。
47．B
48．A
49．C
50．A
51．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了音乐家贝多芬听到一位贫穷的盲女弹奏钢琴，并有感而发创作了《月光奏鸣曲》的过程。
47．
词义猜测题。根据“What is that? It is from my Sonata (奏鸣曲) in F. How well it is played!”可知，贝多芬听到了自己创作的《F大调奏鸣曲》，并且认为演奏的非常好，因此他对这段音乐很感兴趣，被这段音乐吸引了，故划线短语的意思和选项B“对……表现出兴趣”意义相近，故选B。
48．
推理判断题。根据“The ticket to his concert is too expensive”和“I just said that for fun”可知，女孩跟哥哥说想要听贝多芬亲自演奏音乐，哥哥沮丧地说他们没钱买票，女孩说自己只是开玩笑的，故空处是女孩在安慰哥哥“不要难过”，选项A“不要难过”符合语境，故选A。
49．
细节理解题。根据“I heard a woman practise pieces in the opposite house before.”可知，女孩是跟对面房子里的一位女士学习的这首音乐，故选C。
50．
细节理解题。根据“But I heard the music. You wish to hear ...”并结合前文可知，贫穷的女孩想要听到贝多芬亲自弹琴，所以贝多芬走进房间是为了实现女孩的梦想，亲自弹琴给她听。故选A。
51．
最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“He called it the Moonlight Sonata.”可知，本文讲述的是贝多芬创作《月光奏鸣曲》的过程。故选D。
52．D
53．C
54．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了三个著名的卡通角色。
52．
细节理解题。根据“Bugs Bunny is a tall and thin rabbit...He is smart and friendly...Because he is always full of ideas.”可知，兔八哥聪明，友好，充满想法，没有提及慷慨，故选D。
53．
细节理解题。根据“The first collection of stories about it was the 1926 book Winnie-the-Pooh by A.A. Milne. He wrote the second book about Winnie the Pooh, The House at Pooh Corner two years later.”可知，写第一本书Winnie-the-Pooh在1926年，写第二本书the House at Pooh Corner在两年以后，即1928年，故选C。
54．
推理判断题。根据“Leon Schlesinger Productions created him in the late 1930s.”可知，Bugs Bunny在20世纪30年代末创作的，根据第二个表格中“...Tom and Jerry. William Hanna and Joseph Barbera created them in 1940.”可知，Jerry是1940年创作的，由此可知，Bugs Bunny比Jerry出现得早。故选B。
55．B
56．C
57．D
58．C
59．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主探讨了恐龙灭绝的原因。
55．
细节理解题。根据“In the days of dinosaurs, the whole earth was warm and wet.”可知，恐龙统治地球时期，整个地球温暖且湿润。故选B。
56．
词义猜测题。根据“When parts of the earth became freezing and dry (干燥的), the forests there died.”可知，当地球变得寒冷和干燥时，森林消失了；“freezing and dry”与上文的“warm and wet”相对应，故推知“freezing”的含义是“warm”的反义词，即“寒冷的”。结合选项，故选C。
57．
细节理解题。根据“We can make a guess. New kinds of animals came to the earth. Some had big brains and were fast and strong. They could kill dinosaurs.”可知，新物种的到来让恐龙灭绝，这只是一个猜想，并不是确定的恐龙灭绝原因。故选D。
58．
推理判断题。根据“Scientists are trying to tell us more about dinosaurs.”可知，科学家正在努力告诉我们更多有关恐龙的事；由此推断科学家正在研究恐龙。故选C。
59．
最佳标题题。根据“This must be one reason why dinosaurs died out.”和“There may be other reasons that we do not know about.”可知，本文主要讲了恐龙为什么灭绝。结合选项，A项“为什么恐龙灭绝”符合文意。故选A。
60．C
61．A
62．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了树袋熊如何在炎热的季节里来保持凉爽。
60．
细节理解题。根据第一段“As the temperatures rose, koalas high in the trees climbed down from the treetops. They sat on lower tree limbs and looked as if they were hugging the trees.”可知，随着气温上升，树袋熊从树梢爬下来，他们坐在树的下肢上，看起来像是在拥抱树木，所以天气炎热时，他们待在的较低的地方，故选C。
61．
段落大意题。根据第三段“The scientists decided to do some study.”可知，本段主要介绍了科学家们是如何进行这项研究的，故选A。
62．
词义猜测题。根据最后一段“By hugging the cooler trees, the animals could lower their temperatures as much as 68 percent. This allowed the koalas to keep the water in their bodies.”可知，当气温上升时，拥抱树木可以减轻考拉的痛苦，所以relief应意为“一种舒适的感觉”，即“a comfortable feeling”，故选D。
63．A
64．C
65．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是篇记叙文。短文通过表格描述了Dora，Cora，Nora和Kate的一些基本情况。
63．
细节理解题。根据表格中介绍Dora部分“My favourite subject at school is science and I’d like to be a doctor in the future.”可知，她将来想成为一名医生。故选A。
64．
细节理解题。根据表格中介绍Nora部分“I enjoy going to the cinema”可知，Nora喜欢去电影院。故选C。
65．
细节理解题。根据表格中介绍Cora部分“My friends think I’m strange because I don’t enjoy playing online games and I can’t stand reading e﹣books.”可知，朋友认为她古怪是因为她不喜欢玩在线游戏，受不了阅读电子书。故选A。
66．A
67．C
68．B
69．D
70．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述的是一个八岁的女孩Sophia因捕捉昆虫的爱好受到欺负，她在昆虫学家的帮助下最终意识到她的爱好并不奇怪，并且会坚持下去的故事。
66．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“She has a special hobby-hunting for insects”和第二段中的“In the past, Sophia was often bullied (欺负) by some kids at school for her hobby”可知，Sophia因为喜欢捕捉昆虫这个爱好而在学校被欺负，故选A。
67．
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“so one day she called the Entomology (昆虫学) Society of Canada and described the bullying. She asked if there was anyone who could help Sophia”可知，Sophia的妈妈打电话给加拿大昆虫学会是为了寻求帮助，故选C。
68．
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“When she heard that all these scientists wanted her to visit their labs, Sophia just couldn’t believe it was true”可知，科学家们邀请Sophia来参观她们的实验室，故选B。
69．
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Now, Sophia knows that she is not strange at all for liking insects, so she gets happier and happier”可知，Sophia现在知道她的爱好一点也不奇怪，所以D说法是不正确的，故选D。
70．
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sophia knows that she is not strange at all for liking insects, so she gets happier and happier. She believes that there are many people supporting her in the world”可推知，Sophia应该会继续捕捉昆虫，故选A。
71．C
72．D
73．B
74．D
75．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了今天的人类正面临着新的挑战——污染。
71．
细节理解题。根据“Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.”可知数百年前生活更艰难，是因为那时候没有现代的机器和药。故选C。
72．
细节理解题。根据“Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution.”可知现如今的最大的新问题是污染。故选D。
73．
细节理解题。根据“Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.”可知对世界生物危害最严重的污染是空气污染。故选B。
74．
细节理解题。根据“Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away,”可知工厂必须在排放污水之前清洁他们的水。故选D。
75．
细节理解题。根据“Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.”可知许多国家正在制定规则战胜污染。故选D。
76．D
77．B
78．C
79．B
80．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了牛仔布对环境的污染，分析了为什么会对环境造成污染以及如何做能避免这种情况。
76．
细节理解题。根据“Denim(牛仔布) may be putting some sea animals in danger”以及“down into the rivers, lakes and oceans”可知，牛仔布对海洋里的动物，河流和湖泊都有危害，故选D。
77．
细节理解题。根据“Well, when people make jeans, denim is treated with many kinds of man-made chemicals”可知，因为会用多种人造化学物质处理牛仔布，故选B。
78．
词义猜测题。根据“Some improve its durability. A pair of jeans may be worn for many years”可知，提升了牛仔布的耐用性，所以牛仔裤可以穿很多年，所以“durability”表示“耐用性”，故选C。
79．
推理判断题。根据“Some good plants hold back 83 to 99 percent of them”可知，一些好的植物抑制了其中的83%到99%，也就是抑制了大部分牛仔样本的污染，B表述正确，故选B。
80．
细节理解题。根据“We need to buy fewer jeans and only wash them when we truly need to do it”可知，应该少买牛仔裤，尽量地少洗牛仔裤，故选C。
81．B
82．D
83．C
84．D
85．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记述了李强因为头痛，爸爸带他去看医生，医生给他开了药，通过看药品说明书，他知道了如何正确服药。
81．
细节理解题。根据“Take three times a day after meals.”可知是在餐后服用此药。故选B。
82．
细节理解题。根据“ Use it before Dec. 2021.”可知此药在2021年12月之前使用，之后药就失效了。故选D。
83．
细节理解题。根据“Children (8-15 years old) : one pill each time”和“Take three times a day after meals.”可知12岁的李强每次应该服用一丸，一天三次。故选C。
84．
细节理解题。根据“Add: Harbin, Heilongjiang province”可知此药是黑龙江省哈尔滨市生产的。故选D。
85．
推理判断题。此说明的内容是关于此药如何服用、失效日期和产地，所以可推断它应该是被标注在药瓶上。故选A。
86．D
87．B
88．A
89．C
90．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲了人类活动对环境的影响，呼吁人们保护环境。
86．
细节理解题。根据“Some people say that human activity has made the earth a better place for us to live on while others don’t think so. I agree with the latter opinion.”可知作者同意后者的观点，即人们对环境做了一些不好的事情。故选D。
87．
细节理解题。根据“Global warming is caused by waste gases, such as carbon dioxide.”可知全球变暖是由废气引起的，B项错误。故选B。
88．
细节理解题。根据“It’s hard to see the blue sky in many places and there are fewer forests covering the land, which are homes for many different animals. Another problem is that waste water is being poured into the sea by many factories. The environment is getting worse and worse.”可知把废水倒进海里和砍伐树木而不种植新树这两项活动使环境越来越糟。故选A。
89．
细节理解题。根据“People need to use new sources of energy, such as solar energy, wind energy and water energy.”可知作者建议发展风能。故选C。
90．
标题归纳题。本文主要讲了人类活动对环境的影响，呼吁人们保护环境。用“Human Activity and The Environment”做标题最合适。故选B。