专题06 短文首字母填空20篇（名校最新期末真题）-八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津上海版）

这是一份专题06 短文首字母填空20篇（名校最新期末真题）-八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津上海版），共41页。

牛津上海版八年级下学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期末真题)
专题06 短文首字母填空20篇
（2021·上海市民办上宝中学八年级期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words
My wife and I recently welcomed a child into the world. His only interest right now is keeping us awake 24/7. But one day, he’ll need to learn something about finance. When he does, here are some suggestions.
1) You might think you want an expensive car, a fancy watch, and a huge house. But you don’t. What you want is respect and admiration from other people. You think having expensive stuff will bring it. It a____1____ never does-especially from the people you want to respect and admire you.
2) The road to financial regret is paved with debt. Some debt, such as a mortgage, is OK. But most spending that results in debt is the equivalent of a drug: a quick hit of p____2____ that wears off, only to drag you down for years to come, limiting your options and keeping you weighed down by the baggage of your past.
3) I hope you’re poor at some point. Not struggling, and not unhappy, of course. But there’s no way to learn the value of money without feeling the power of its scarcity. It teaches you the difference between n____3____ and desirable. It’ll make you learn to enjoy what you have, fix what’s broken, and shop for a bargain. These are essential survival skills.
4) If you’re like most people, you’ll spend most of your adult life thinking, “Once I’ve saved/earned $X, everything will be great.” Then you’ll hit $X, move the goalposts, and resume chasing your tail. It’s a miserable c____4____. Your goals should be about more than money.
5) Don’t stay in a job you hate because you made a career choice at 18. Almost no one knows what he or she wants to do at that age. Many people don’t know what they want until they’re t____5____ that age. (These are the signs you’re in the wrong career.)
6) The best thing money buys is to control over your time. It gives you options and f____6____ you from relying on someone else’s priorities. One day you’ll realize that this freedom is one of the things that makes your truly happy.
7) Some people are born into families that encourage education others are from families that are a____7____ it. Some are born into flourishing economies others, into war and poverty. I want you to be successful, and I want you to earn it. But realize that not all success is due to hard work and not all poverty is due to laziness. Keep this in mind when judging people, including yourself.
8) Your savings rate has a little to do with how much you earn and a lot to do with how much you spend. I know a dentist who lives paycheck to paycheck, always on the edge of ruin. I know another person who never earned more than $50, 000 and saved a fortune. The difference is entirely due to their spending. Living with less is the most efficient way to control your financial future.
（2021·上海市进才中学北校八年级期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Have you ever wished you didn’t have to wake up early and go all the way to school? For 700,000 American kids, this wish comes true. They attend school over the Internet by using o___8___
computers.
Online schools o___9___ many advantages for the learners. Flexibility (灵活性) is the main advantage to Students can attend school wherever and whenever they want. What’s more, many online schools will a___10___ students to work at their own pace.
Another advantage of online schooling is with the variety of subjects. Most online schools teach the same basic lessons like English, math, science, and h___11___. Some online schools also offer specialized classes in subjects such as space science, French, or zoology. However, t___12___ schools are often unable to offer these types of classes if there are not enough students.
Online schools also have different types of learning t___13___ for kids to use. For example, many online schools have special websites. Only students registered (注册过的)in online classes can watch videos, attend classes ,or chat with teachers and other students. Some online schools have live (现场直播的) classes. In this way, students can call and talk with the teacher d___14___. Other online schools even have online clubs where kids can talk about their hobbies.
（2021·上海浦东新·八年级期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:
How many times do you check your WeChat Moments or micro blog in a day to see whether your latest post has got another “like” ♡. Although you might not be willing to admit how many times you have done so, don’t worry, a new study has s____15____ that it’s completely normal.
According to the University of California, which searched t____16____ aged between 13 and 18, the pleasure they get from a “like” is the same as that of eating chocolate or winning money, and they can’t help waiting more. The research also shows that a____17____ the “like” might come from strangers, the pleasure they get from it works all the time.
Monthly Active Users of WeChat                         Number of Mobile Internet Users in China
Unit: million                                                              Unit: million
       
Source: Tencent Holidays                       Source: China Internet Network
SU JINGBO/CHINA DAILY                  Information Center
Why is it that so many young people want the excitement of seeing that little “thumbs up” on their screen? The article “Why do people desire attention?” explains several cases in which people naturally long for attention. It says that people who were an only child and were used to being the c____18____ of attention in their house may try to live in these conditions again. Feeling “ignored and unappreciated（不被欣赏的）” might also lead to wanting attention. Also, “when you’re waiting for someone else to confirm（确认）that what you’re doing is cool, you’re basing your i____19____ of yourself on their values, not your own,” US psychologist（心理学家）Bryan said. “The further you go from your own center, the u____20____ you’ll feel.” So how can you fix this?
Well, the most i____21____ thing is to remind yourself that social media can be a way of getting some empathy（共鸣）, but the world doesn’t move around you.
（2021·上海奉贤·八年级期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Maybe your parents always ask you this question, “Why can’t you finish your homework quickly and carefully? “There’s a good reason why your parents think homework is very i___22___ to you. Homework helps you learn. And getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life that you want.
How can you get it done? First, you need a quiet place w___23___ any noise or influence（影响）. Don’t write your homework with a packet of crisps beside you or while talking on the p___24___. It is not going to help you finish the homework.
Turn off the TV, the computer and the MP3. It will be better. You’ll finish your work more quickly. Secondly give yourself e___25___ time, never do it in a hurry. Really learning something t___26___ time. But if you find that you still can’t get the answers even after spending a long time on one problem, you need to ask for help. Thirdly, if you find it d___27___ to finish your homework well. It sometimes means you can’t understand the lessons you have at school. Fourthly, some children are always busy but in fact they don’t spend enough time on homework. Some personal（个人的）p___28___ can cause trouble with your work, too.
（2021··八年级期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。)

Some people have problems falling asleep; others have trouble getting up in the morning. The following suggestions may help.
Don’t spend longer than thirty minutes trying to fall asleep. If you can’t get to sleep after half an hour, get up and do s_____29_____ quiet, like reading. Only go back to bed when you feel tired.
Drink a glass of warm milk fifteen minutes before you go to bed — it helps you to relax. But don’t drink coffee or tea: they have chemicals which will make it d_____30_____ for you to sleep.
Have a warm bath — it’s a great way to relax. But n_____31_____ stay there too long. More than twenty minutes and you will lose all your energy. And the bathroom isn’t the best place to fall asleep!
Listen to some music. However, if you have to get up and turn off the recorder when the music f____32____, it won’t work.
Set all the clocks in the house ten minutes fast b_____33_____ you go to bed and try to forget that you did this when you wake up the next morning.
Get a friend to phone you in the morning and hope that your friend is better at waking up than you are and is able to have an interesting t_____34_____ with you on the phone to help you wake up.
Go to bed e_____35_____ than usual. It may not be easy at first, but they say that an hour of sleep before midnight has the same effect as two hours after midnight.
（2021·上海奉贤·八年级期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
March 16th is World Sleep Day. This year’s topic (标语) is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the advantages of good and healthy sleep.
Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain g____36____ and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. But many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school times and heavy h____37____. About 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can’t fall asleep quickly. For others they may even keep themselves awake all night b____38____ they have insomnia (失眠).
These sleeping problems greatly affect peoples lives. Experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students w____39____ enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的).
L____40____, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, q____41____, and neither too warm nor too cold.
（2021·上海金山·八年级期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Grace waved her hand in a dance pose (姿势) with joy to show off her new painting to her mom. Her mom spoke in an impatient voice, “Shh... honey, I am busy with an important talk. I will see it l____42____.” Holding her painting, she frowned (皱眉) and turned to her dad. “Dad, see what I have done,” Grace exclaimed. Her dad turned around while putting on his coat, and showed his thumbs up! Immediately, Grace complained, “Dad, you haven’t seen it c____43____ yet.” He smiled at her, explaining, “No time, baby. I’ll see it once again when I’m free.” Her elder brother was always busy in his own dream land! She didn’t feel like w___44___ her time trying to show him the painting.
Grace stood there for a few seconds, and then went to her own bedroom at once. She threw the paper on the table, banged the door and dropped herself on her bed. Looking up to the ceiling, she wove her anger net.
When her mom c____45____ her for dinner, she came late on purpose. She didn’t look at anyone and s____46____ very angry. Her mom was puzzled to see the unusual behavior. Softly she asked, “Honey, are you OK? Did I do something wrong?” Grace kept silent and ran away to her room.
Next day, when Grace came back home, she went to her bedroom straight away. When she turned on the light, she surprisedly found her oil painting was beautifully framed and put up on the
wall. Just below the painting, it was written “We are proud of your great t____47____, our little girl!”
Grace was so happy that she hugged her mom tightly. Her mom said, “Honey! I am so sorry! We would never say no time for anything in the future, w____48____ big or small. Got it?” She kissed her mom and said, “Yes, mama, got it. You’re my sweet mom!”
（2021·上海浦东新·八年级期末）根据首字母填空，每空格限填一词
My neighbor’s 8-year-old daughter used to stay in the countryside, her native place. Recently her parents brought her to town to live with them. Wild and uneducated, she would swear and say dirty words when she was u___49___. Sometimes she went so far as to roll on the ground, which s___50___ all people around. Her parents tried to tame (驯服) her by beating and kicking, only to cause more violent outbursts (暴力事件). Finally they became thoroughly d___51___ with her.
One day, their next-door neighbor, a retired woman teacher, gave the girl a dress as a present. It was such a beautiful dress that she was r___52___ attracted by it.
The girl became quite another person a___53___ she put on the dress. She no longer abused or hit others, e___54___ less rolled on the floor. She knew running wild was beneath her in such a beautiful dress.
Since then the girl was gentle, neat and lovely.
Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress h___55___ somewhere in his or her heart. However, he may be unaware of it, forget it or abandon (丢弃) it.
（2021·上海奉贤·八年级期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
The future of flying
Imagine a scene: Millions of people going to and fro, traveling to different destinations. Robots work here and there, helping people g____56____ around. There are various gardens in which people can sit and relax.
Does it sound l____57____ a small town from the future? It is, in fact, the Beijing Daxing International Airport, which topped the Guardian’s “seven wonders of the modern world” list.
After nearly five years of construction (建设) the airport officially opened on Sept. 25, 2019. Located at the southern border of Beijing, it is the world’s largest integrated transportation hub (枢纽). It is quite large b____58____ its area and its travel capacity (承载量).
It has the world’s largest flight terminal (航站楼) in a single building. The building has an area of 700,000 square meters—the s____59____ of 98 soccer fields. It will eventually be able to handle more than 100 million passengers a year, China Daily reported. That’s around the total population of the UK and Canada.
Apart from this, the airport has attracted attention because it uses new technologies that make it s____60____ and more efficient. For example, airport luggage tracking (追踪) technology a____61____ passengers to track their luggage in real time by using a mobile app.
The airport will also use a robot-operated parking system. Drivers only need to park their cars in designated (指定的) locations. Robots will then lift the cars and carry them to an empty space. W____62____ collecting their vehicles, drivers simply need to scan (扫描) a parking ticket to find out where to collect their cars.
（2021·上海黄浦·八年级期末）Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出)
The electricity station in our community (社区) happened to be repaired last Saturday, so the workers cut off our electricity that day. We all thought that it must be a very boring day. W_____63_____ electricity, we could do nothing. But it was just the other way around.
After g_____64_____ up in the morning, I started doing the housework myself rather than relying on the electrical machines like the vacuum cleaner. It was a little harder for me to do that job because I didn’t know how to make the dust disappear with the little rag (碎布). However, Mum t_____65_____ me and after I got it, I felt very proud. Second, I went shopping with two friends instead of shopping directly on the I_____66_____. We tried on different kinds of clothes in the shopping mall, enjoyed the whole process and felt very excited. When I returned home, Mum had p_____67_____ a rich dinner and we enjoyed it under the candlelight. What’s more, we didn’t sleep so late as u_____68_____. We went to bed at 9 p. m. that night and felt very energetic the second day.
（2021·上海市罗星中学八年级期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出)：
How could we travel without maps? It would be a bit adventurous (冒险的) to start from Oxford University to go to London Bridge if there wasn’t a map of the London Underground at each station. In fact, a lot of the early map-makers were explorers, e____69____ in the 15th and 16th centuries.
So what did people do before there were maps? Well, it was quite easy to use n____70____ signs like mountains and rivers if you were travelling on foot or riding a horse. People took small boats down rivers and followed coastlines (海岸线). And it was much more logical (合理的) to use t____71____ to measure journeys: the next village is three-hour ride, for example.
In fact, in the earliest maps, people didn’t draw landmarks. They drew the stars. It was very easy to see the n____72____ sky and use it for navigation（航行). The sky was a lot clearer before the light pollution from cities that we have today. When towns and cities were built, people drew road maps which gave c____73____ distances and directions.
The London Underground was opened in 1863 and it also used a road map style. But a man called Henry Beck r____74____ that travelling by train wasn’t the same as driving your car across London. Passengers only needed to know which stations to change at. His new design for the Underground map wasn’t very popular with the train companies at first. But the passengers loved it and in 1933, 700,000 copies were printed.
These days, of course, you can ride a bike, drive a car or go through a forest and know w____75____ you are by using a GPS. It’s rally difficult to get lost!
（2021·上海普陀·八年级期末）Complete the passage with proper words, and the first letter is given (根据首字母填空)   
People know the dangers of the fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some s____76____. Buy the extinguishers(灭火器). In the house, everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. Parents do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Put a smoke a____77____ in the house. Smoke from a fire makes it go off. Then it makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. Make escape plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened e____78____.
Everyone in the family should obey the following fire rules. Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke r____79____.
What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns fast because of more air. Drop! L____80____ on the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many things leads to the spread of fires. A wise family is r____81____ all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
（2021·上海浦东新·八年级期末）根据首字母填空，每空格限填一词。
As we grow up, we gradually have a set of our own values. They are influenced by society, our family, the education we receive and so on. Once this value system is set up, it is not easy to c___82___ later in life. According to our different values, financial（金融的）experts put us in t___83___ groups. They are the ant, the cricket（蟋蟀）and the snail（蜗牛）.
The ant—work first.
Just like ants who work very hard in summer in order to store food for w___84___, these people don’t care about enjoying the moment. They work hard and save money. They will have enough money to enjoy life when they get old.
The cricket—f___85___ first.
The cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesn’t think too much about the future. They even b___86___ money when they really want something but they are short of money. Many young people now are in this group. These people have little savings. When they get old, they might have no money to live c___87___. They should learn to save and buy insurance.
The snail—living under pressure.
The snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves. They take big long-term loans（贷款）from the bank in order to buy things such as expensive houses. Sometimes they can’t afford it. This can cause p___88___ in the future. They should plan more carefully.
（2021·上海市进才中学北校八年级期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. However, to have h_____89_____ eyes, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.
First, you have to pay more attention to your d_____90_____. Have more fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It’s good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamin A and B2 should also be t_____91_____.
Second, you must have e____92____ sleep. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. It r_____93_____ the eye muscles（肌肉）. Lack of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.
Next, it’s necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day. Blink（眨眼）your eyes from time to time to make the eyeballs watery, and give t_____94_____ a good wash.
Last, you should use your eyes correctly. For example, if a tiny dust goes into your eye, don’t start rubbing it. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don’t read or write in p_____95_____ or bright sunlight.
Take care of God’s most beautiful gift.
（2022·上海闵行·八年级期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 是其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给）
Do you know something about rings(年轮)? Do you know they can tell us what the weather was like, sometimes even hundreds of years ago?
A tree will g____96____ well in a climate(气候) with lots of sunshine and rainfall. And little sunshine or rainfall will limit the growth of a tree. We can see the c____97____ of climate by studying the tree rings. For example, we can find out the weather ten years ago, and we can count the rings of a tree from the o____98____ to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the eleventh ring, then we’re sure that it was sunny and rainy most of that year. If it is n____99____ the eleventh ring, then the climate that year was bad.
Tree rings are important not only for studying the weather but also for studying the h____100____ of men. Many centuries ago there l____101____ a lot of people at a place in New Mexico. But now you can find only sand there - no trees and no people. What happened?
A scientist studied the rings of dead trees there. He found that the people had to leave b____102____ they had cut down all the trees to make fires and buildings. As all the trees had gone, the people there had to move.
（2022·上海杨浦·八年级期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。

Anger is a common and healthy human feeling. But when it gets out of control, it can cause problems: problems at work, in your personal relationships and in your family life. E____103____ gets angry sometimes. Although being angry is natural, what you do when you feel angry is important. This is difficult for kids and even for adults, too.
These ideas may be u____104____ to solve the problem which is troubling you. First, exercise can be good for people who are trying not to lose their tempers (脾气) because it’s a way of releasing (释放) energy and stress. For example, you will feel good to dance around your room w____105____ your favorite music! Second, get into the habit of s____106____ how you’re feeling and why. If you’re having trouble with your temper, talk with your parents or friends and tell them what you’re trying to do. Words help you s____107____ your feelings and receive understanding from others. Third, breathe deeply and repeat a calm word or phrase slowly, such as ‘relax’ or ‘take it easy’ to yourself while breathing. Besides, you’d better think of people and things you are thankful for because you c____108____ be angry and thankful at the same time.
Being angry is never a reason for giving up your work or influencing (影响) the people around you. Remember: life will always be filled with pain, frustration and some other unexpected trouble. You can’t change that, but you can change your way to face that. Learning to control your angry responses can help you stay a____109____ from being even unhappier.
（2021·上海徐汇·八年级期末）She’s your age, but most of you can’t imagine how hard her life is. She’s “Handcart (板车) girl” Huang Feng. Huang, 14, from Anhui, was c____110____ as one of the Second China Top Ten Self-motivated (自强) Girls by the National Population and Family Planning Commission on November 16, 2017.

Since the age of six, Huang has looked after her father and grandmother on her o____111____. Her father has been ill and lain on the bed for many years. Her mother left and Huang has had to take care of the family since then.
In 2014, with 27 yuan in her pocket, Huang took her father on a hand-made handcart to Shanghai. She begged on the street, but she didn’t get enough money to pay for the medical treatment (治疗). H____112____, Huang didn’t give up. In 2016, Huang took her father to Beijing. Luckily, a hospital received her father and the doctor had a s____113____ operation on him.
Now Huang studies at a local school in Anhui. She gets up at six every morning to make breakfast for the family. During class break, she has to come back home and turn her father over on the bed to avoid bedsores (生褥疮). “I won’t l____114____ my father alone. I’ll do my best to look after him because this is my responsibility.” Huang said.
Huang says her biggest wish is to see her father get better. “Although life is difficult, I should study hard and go to c_____115_____,” Huang said. “I want to be a nurse so that I can take care of my father and make other sick people better.”
（2021·上海静安·八年级期末）McDull saves the Earth

McDull is a pig who grows up in a small fishing village. He has no black mask and no red underwear, let alone a superpower. But he has always dreamed of becoming a hero.
One day, a monster named Pipi from outer space a____116____ the Earth and defeats the Earth hero—superman. At this moment, people from all over the world are called to take part in an international robot competition, they want to find the most p____117____ robot to fight against the monster.
A____118____ McDull doesn’t have any superpowers, he loves science and hopes to become an inventor. So he enters for the competition. W____119____ some cheap home appliances , he turns a rice cooker into his world-saving robot: the Rizo. Unexpectedly (出人意料的), McDull’s i____120____ wins the final competition. McDull and Rizo s____121____ become the hope of the Earth. With the help of Rizo, McDull finally realizes his hero dream by fighting against the monster and saves the Earth.
（2021·上海徐汇·八年级期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给

“GRANNY HUANG, Granny Huang, teach me spinning (纺纱), teach me weaving (织布) ...”
        Have you ever read this ballad (民谣)? Do you know who Granny Huang refers to? If you answered “Huang Daopo,” then-Bingo! -you are right!
Huang Daopo was one of the most famous women in the Chinese textile industry (纺织工业). The woman, however, had an u___122___ childhood.
Huang was born in Wunijing — today’s Huajing Town in Xuhui, Shanghai — about 700 years ago. Her family was very poor. At the age of ten, she was sold into marriage. Unable to bear the ill-treatment of her parents-in-law, Huang ran away from home. She hid (躲藏) h____123____ in a ship and was accidentally brought to Yazhou — today’s Sanya in Hainan.
Yazhou was famous for its cotton. The Li (黎族) people there had started a textile industry. Huang stayed with Li women for more than 30 years and learned spinning and weaving from them.
Around 1285, Huang r___124___ to Shanghai and stayed in Songjiang. She taught local villagers to spin and weave. Meanwhile, she improved weaving machines and tools, allowing people to work f____125____ and produce better-quality textiles. With Huang’s efforts, Songjiang saw its textile industry develop quickly. The spinning and weaving techniques (工艺) then spread a___126___ the city. Soon, Shanghai became one of China’s most famous cotton processing centers.
Naturally, Huang was highly respected by people in Shanghai. After she died, the locals built a temple in her hometown to remember her. They also created many ballads about her.
Now, a new memorial hall (纪念堂) for Huang Daopo has been built in Huajing, Shanghai. The hall has a collection of more than 300 exhibits. Visitors can learn more about Granny Huang and the h____127____of Shanghai’s textile industry. They can even try their hands at making cotton products like scarves and cloth bags.
（2021·上海市进才中学北校八年级期末）在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。
“SHE got a beautiful eye/shining so bright/it is so bright; She’s not always right/at least she tried. . .”
Everyone is surprised that the original (原创的) song, “She” , was produced by a 15-year-old schoolgirl in only 30 minutes.
The girl is n____128____ Zhang Yuxuan. She is a middle school student at the Shenzhen Art School, majoring in (主修) violin. She was praised by Chinese netizens as “the young Chinese Taylor Swift “ after “She” went p____129____ online. So far, the music video for English-language song has been viewed over 10 million times on Bilibili.
So how did Zhang write this song? A____130____ the young artist explained, when she was sitting in her math class this past March, a melody (旋律) s____131____ popped into her head. She quickly wrote down the melody and a few of the song’s lyrics (歌词) in her notebook. After class, she r____132____ home and finished writing the song in less than half an hour.
Zhang has been i____133____ in music since she was a child. She began writing songs at the end of 2019. She has since created 26 pieces, half of which have not yet been released to the p____134____.
“I just wrote down how I felt at that moment.” Zhang said. “Now, I will not feel sad about the negative (负面的) things that happen in my life because I have found a way to express myself.”

参考答案：
1．(a)lmost
2．(p)leasure
3．(n)ecessary
4．(c)ycle
5．(t)wice
6．(f)rees
7．(a)gainst
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述的是我们的孩子终会长大，会跟钱打交道，那么他就需要学习一些金融知识。文章中作者给了我们一些建议。
1．
句意：这几乎从来没有发生过——尤其是那些你想要尊重和钦佩你的人。由句子结构可知，该空应填副词，修饰谓语动词，结合句意和单词首字母可知，almost“几乎”符合语境。故填(a)lmost。
2．
句意：但大多数导致负债的消费就像毒品：一种快速的快感，很快就会消失。空前提到了“drug”“毒品”，结合常识可知，毒品给人带来的快感是很短暂的，结合单词首字母，pleasure“快乐，满足”符合语境。故填(p)leasure。
3．
句意：它教会你必要的和向往的之间的区别。根据文意“It’ll make you learn to enjoy what you have, fix what’s broken, and shop for a bargain.”可知，我们要知道什么是必要的，结合单词首字母可知，necessary“必要的”与空后的“desirable”并列，符合语境，故填(n)ecessary。
4．
句意：这是一个悲惨的循环。根据上句话“Then you’ll hit $X, move the goalposts, and resume chasing your tail…Your goals should be about more than money.”当你达到了你的目标，你又会有下一个目标，形成一个循环。cycle“循环”，符合语境。故填(c)ycle。
5．
句意：很多人直到两倍于自己的年龄才知道自己想要什么。根据上文“Don’t stay in a job you hate because you made a career choice at 18.”以及空后“their age”，结合单词首字母可知，这里应考查twice，意为“两倍”，符合语境。故填(t)wice。
6．
句意：它给你选择，让你从依赖别人的优先权中解脱出来。根据空前“It gives you options”和空后的搭配“…from”可知，这里考查free…from…“从……中解脱出来”。该空与“gives”并列，也应用动词第三人称单数形式。故填(f)rees。
7．
句意：有些人出生在鼓励教育的家庭，有些人出生在反对教育的家庭。前面提到“Some people are born into families that encourage education”有些人出生在鼓励教育的家庭，这个空与之对比，应表示“反对”，考查against，是一个介词。故填(a)gainst。
8．(o)rdinary
9．(o)ffer
10．(a)llow
11．(h)istory
12．(t)raditional
13．(t)ools
14．(d)irectly
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了在线学校的优势有哪些。
8．
句意：他们使用普通电脑在互联网上上学。根据“Have you ever wished you didn’t have to wake up early and go all the way to school?”和首字母提示可知，孩子使用普通电脑在互联网上上学，ordinary“普通的”符合句意。故填(o)rdinary。
9．
句意：在线学校为学习者提供了许多优势。根据“many advantages”和首字母提示可知，在线学校提供很多优势给学生，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，因此用动词原形offer。故填(o)ffer。
10．
句意：更重要的是，许多在线学校将允许学生按照自己的节奏学习。根据“students to work at their own pace”和首字母提示可知，在线学校允许学生按照自己的节奏学习，will后接动词原形，allow“允许”符合句意。故填(a)llow。
11．
句意：大多数在线学校教授同样的基本课程，如英语、数学、科学和历史。根据“English, math, science”和首字母提示可知，是一门学科，应该是历史，history“历史”符合句意。故填(h)istory。
12．
句意：然而，如果没有足够的学生，传统学校往往无法提供这类课程。根据“there are not enough students”和首字母提示可知，传统学校无法提供这类课程，traditional“传统的”符合句意。故填(t)raditional。
13．
句意：在线学校也有不同类型的学习工具供孩子们使用。根据“For example, many online schools have special websites.”和首字母提示可知，有不同的学习工具，tool“工具”，可数名词，用其复数形式tools。故填(t)ools。
14．
句意：这样，学生就可以直接打电话和老师交谈。根据“Some online schools have live (现场直播的) classes. ”和首字母提示可知，直接打电话和老师交谈，需要副词修饰动词，directly“直接地”符合句意。故填(d)irectly。
15．(s)hown
16．(t)eenagers
17．(a)lthough
18．(c)enter##(c)entre
19．(i)dea##(i)deas
20．(u)nhappier
21．(i)mportant
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍有关希望得到点赞的研究。
15．
句意：尽管你可能不愿意承认自己这么做了多少次，但别担心，一项新的研究表明，这完全正常。 此空与助动词has构成现在完成时，此空为动词的过去分词，根据“a new study”可知此处指研究表明，show表示“表明”。故填(s)hown。
16．
句意：加州大学对13至18岁的青少年进行了调查，结果显示，他们从一个“赞”中获得的快乐就像吃巧克力或赢钱一样，他们会迫不及待地等待。根据“aged between 13 and 18”可知年龄在13到18岁的应该是青少年。 teenager表示“青少年”，根据they可知，此处用复数。故填(t)eenagers。
17．
句意：研究还表明，尽管“赞”可能来自陌生人，但他们从中获得的快乐一直都在起作用。根据“ the ‘like’ might come from strangers, the pleasure they get from it works all the time.” 可知此处表让步关系，用although引导。故填(a)lthough。
18．
句意：它说，那些是独生子女的人，习惯了在他们的房子里成为关注的中心，可能会尝试再次生活在这种条件下。根据“It says that people who were an only child”可知独生子女是家庭关注的中心，center或centre表示“中心”。故填(c)enter/(c)entre.
19．
句意：当你等待别人确认你所做的事情很酷的时候，你将自己的想法建立在他们的价值观上，而不是你自己的价值观。your后接名词，idea表示“想法”，此处可以用单数或者复数。故填(i)dea/(i)deas。
20．
句意：你离自己的中心越远，你就会感到越不快乐。“the 比较级, the 比较级”表示“越……越……” ，根据“The further you go from your own center”可知人们都希望自己是中心，而远离中心的时候，就会不开心。unhappy表示“不开心”，比较级为unhappier。故填(u)nhappier。
21．
句意：嗯，最重要的事情是提醒自己，社交媒体可以是一种获得同情的方式，但世界不会围绕着你移动。most后接形容词，根据“... is to remind yourself that social media can be a way of getting some empathy（共鸣）, but the world doesn't move around you.”可知此处指明最重要的事，important表示“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。
22．(i)mportant
23．(w)ithout
24．(p)hone
25．(e)nough
26．(t)akes
27．(d)ifficult
28．(p)roblems
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了如何完成家庭作业的一些建议。
22．
句意：为什么你的父母认为家庭作业对你很重要，这是有原因的。根据“Homework helps you learn. And getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life that you want.”和首字母提示可知，作业对你很重要，important符合句意。故填(i)mportant。
23．
句意：首先，你需要一个安静的地方，没有噪音和影响。根据“a quiet place”和首字母提示可知，安静的地方没有噪音和影响，without符合句意。故填(w)ithout。
24．
句意：写作业时，旁边不要放着一包薯片，也不要边写边讲电话。根据“ talking on”和首字母提示可知，不要一边打电话一边写作业，phone符合句意。故填(p)hone。
25．
句意：其次，给自己足够的时间，不要匆忙做这件事。根据“never do it in a hurry”和首字母提示可知，有时间才能不匆忙做作业，enough符合句意。故填(e)nough。
26．
句意：真正学习是需要时间的。根据“time”和首字母提示可知，真正学习是需要时间的，take符合句意，主语是第三人称单数，动词也用三单。故填(t)akes。
27．
句意：第三，如果你发现很难完成你的家庭作业，这有时意味着你不能理解你在学校的课程。根据“it sometimes means you can’t understand the lessons you have at school.”可知，因为不理解课，所以导致很难完成作业，结合首字母提示，difficult符合句意。故填(d)ifficult。
28．
句意：一些个人问题也会给你的作业带来麻烦。根据“Fourthly, some children are always busy but in fact they don’t spend enough time on homework.”可知，个人问题也会给作业带来麻烦，结合首字母提示，problem可数名词，前有some修饰，因此用复数形式。故填(p)roblems。
29．(s)omething
30．(d)ifficult
31．(n)ever
32．(f)inishes
33．(b)efore
34．(t)alk
35．(e)arlier
【解析】
【导语】
本文针对有些人入睡有困难，有些人早上起床有困难而给出了一些有帮助的建议。
29．
句意：如果你半小时后无法入睡，起床做一些安静的事情，比如读书。根据空后“like reading”和首字母提示可知，应是做一些事情，故空处应是something“某事”，不定代词。故填(s)omething。
30．
句意：但不要喝咖啡或茶：咖啡或茶中含有的化学物质会使你难以入睡。根据前句“But don’t drink coffee or tea”和首字母提示可知，应是咖啡或茶中含有的化学物质会使你难以入睡，故空处应是difficult“困难的”，形容词。故填(d)ifficult。
31．
句意：但绝不要在那里待太久。根据下文“More than twenty minutes and you will lose all your energy. And the bathroom isn’t the best place to fall asleep!”语境和首字母提示可知，应是绝不要在那里待太久，故空处应是never“绝不”，副词。故填(n)ever。
32．
句意：然而，如果你必须在音乐结束时起床并关掉录音机，它就没有效果了。根据后句“it won’t work.”和首字母提示可知，应是在音乐结束时起床，故空处应是finish“结束”；句子是一般现在时，主语是“the music”第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式。故填(f)inishes。
33．
句意：在你上床睡觉之前，把家里所有的钟都调快十分钟，第二天早上醒来的时候，试图忘记你是这么做的。根据空前“Set all the clocks in the house ten minutes fast”和首字母提示可知，应是在你睡觉之前，故空处应是before“在……之前”，连词。故填(b)efore。
34．
句意：让一个朋友在早上给你打电话，希望你的朋友比你更擅长醒来，并且能够在电话里与你进行有趣的交谈，帮助你醒来。根据空后“with you on the phone to help you wake up.”和首字母提示可知，应是在电话里与你进行有趣的交谈，帮助你醒来，故空处应是talk“交谈”，名词。故填(t)alk。
35．
句意：比平常早睡。根据空后“It may not be easy at first,”和首字母提示可知，应是比平常早睡，故空处应是earlier“更早”，副词的比较级。故填(e)arlier。
36．(g)row
37．(h)omework
38．(b)ecause
39．(w)ithout
40．(L)uckily
41．(q)uiet
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲在世界睡眠日来临之际，作者指出了大部分青少年存在睡眠不足的现象、原因及危害。最后，作者提出了提高睡眠质量的方法。
36．
句意：充足的睡眠有助于身体和大脑生长发育。根据“Sleep is like food for the brain.”可知睡眠能帮助身体和大脑生长，grow“生长”，helps后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填(g)row。
37．
句意：但是很多学生因为上学时间早和繁重的作业而睡眠不足。根据“But many students don’t get enough sleep”可推出学生失眠的一个原因是繁重的作业，homework“作业”，不可数名词。故填(h)omework。
38．
句意：对于其他人来说，他们甚至可能让自己彻夜难眠，因为他们有失眠症。“有失眠症”是“甚至可能彻夜难眠”的原因，用because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
39．
句意：学生没有足够的睡眠不能在课堂上集中注意力或在运动中做得很好。根据“cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports”可知不能在课堂上和运动中表现好的是没有充足睡眠的学生，without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。
40．
句意：幸运的是，有了良好的睡眠习惯，就更容易入睡。根据“with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep”可知有良好的睡眠习惯更容易入睡，这是幸运的，luckily“幸运地”，副词修饰整个句子。故填(L)uckily。
41．
句意：这些好习惯包括：避免在白天晚些时候喝让人兴奋的饮料，每晚按时睡觉，在黑暗、安静、不太热也不太冷的舒适地方睡觉。根据“sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, q..., and neither too warm nor too cold”可推出舒适的睡眠环境应是安静的，quiet“安静的”，形容词作表语。故填(q)uiet。
42．(l)ater
43．(c)arefully##(c)ompletely##(c)learly
44．(w)asting
45．(c)alled
46．(s)eemed
47．(t)alent
48．(w)hether
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了Grace想让爸爸妈妈看自己的画，但是他们由于忙于其他事情而疏忽了她。最后父母意识到了自己的错误，并保证以后无论大事还是小事都不会说没时间了。
42．
句意：我正忙于一个重要的谈话。我稍后看。根据“I am busy with an important talk. I will see it…”以及所给首字母可知她妈妈现在没时间看，稍后再看，later“稍后”。故填(l)ater。
43．
句意：爸爸，你还没有认真地/完整地/清晰地看完。根据“No time, baby. I’ll see it once again”可知她爸爸也没有认真地/完整地/清晰地看完她的画，修饰动词用副词形式。故填(c)arefully/(c)ompletely/(c)learly.
44．
句意：她不想浪费时间给他看这幅画。根据“Her elder brother was always busy in his own dream land”以及前文可知，她哥哥也在忙，所以她不想浪费时间给他看她的画，waste“浪费”，feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”。故填(w)asting。
45．
句意：当她妈妈叫她吃饭时，她故意迟到了。由语境以及首字母可知此处指“她妈妈叫她吃饭”，call“叫”，全文描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)alled。
46．
句意：她没有看任何人，似乎很生气。根据“She didn’t look at anyone and…very angry”以及前文可知父母都疏忽了她，所以她很生气，结合首字母可知此处为seem“似乎”，全文描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)eemed。
47．
句意：我们为你的才华感到骄傲，我们的小女孩。由语境可知，Grace画了一幅画，她父母为她的绘画才华感到骄傲，talent“才华”，不可数名词。故填(t)alent。
48．
句意：我们永远不会说将来没有时间做任何事情，无论大小。whether…or…“无论……还是……”，固定用法。故填(w)hether。
49．(u)nhappy
50．(s)urprised
51．(d)isappointed
52．(r)eally
53．(a)fter
54．(e)ven
55．(h)idden
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了以前有一个女孩住在乡下，被父母带到镇上后，不开心的时候就会骂人、说脏话。有时她甚至在地上打滚，最后人们对她很失望，但是一位女教师给她一件漂亮的衣服，之后女孩变得温柔、整洁、可爱。
49．
句意：她野蛮无知，不开心的时候就会骂人、说脏话。根据“Wild and uneducated, she would swear and say dirty words when she was...”结合单词首字母可知，骂人说明不开心，unhappy“不开心的”，是形容词，作表语，故填(u)nhappy。
50．
句意：有时她甚至在地上打滚，这使周围的人都感到吃惊。根据“Sometimes she went so far as to roll on the ground,”可知女孩子在地上打滚，是让人很吃惊的，surprise“使惊讶”，是动词，结合语境可知是一般过去时，故填(s)urprised。
51．
句意：最后他们对她彻底失望了。根据“Her parents tried to tame (驯服) her by beating and kicking, only to cause more violent outbursts (暴力事件)”可知她的行为让人很失望，disappointed“感到失望的”，是形容词，故填(d)isappointed。
52．句意：那是一件如此漂亮的衣服，她真的被吸引住了。根据“It was such a beautiful dress that she was...attracted by it.”结合单词首字母可知，这个女孩真正的被漂亮的衣服吸引了，really“真正”，是副词，故填(r)eally。
53．
句意：这女孩穿上那件衣服后变得完全变了个人。根据“The girl became quite another person a　...she put on the dress”可知是指女孩变个模样，是在穿上漂亮的衣服后，after“在……之后”，是连词，故填(a)fter。
54．
句意：她不再虐待或殴打他人，更不用说在地板上打滚了。根据“ She no longer abused or hit others....less rolled on the floor”结合单词首字母可知，此处是表示程度，even“甚至”，是副词，符合语境，故填(e)ven。
55．
句意：也许每个人的心里都藏着一件美丽的衣裳。根据“Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress...somewhere in his or her heart”结合单词首字母可知，此处是指漂亮的衣服藏在我们的心中，hide“隐藏”，是动词，此处需用其过去分词形式作定语，故填(h)idden。
56．(g)o
57．(l)ike
58．(b)oth
59．(s)ize
60．(s)afer
61．(a)llows
62．(w)hen
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了世界上最大的综合交通枢纽北京大兴国际飞机场。
56．
句意：机器人到处工作，帮助人们四处走动。根据“helping people...around.”及首字母可知，此处是指帮助人们四处走动。go around意为“四处走动”，固定短语help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(g)o。
57．
句意：听起来像是未来的小镇吗？根据“Does it sound...a small town from the future?”及首字母可知，此处是指听起来像未来小镇。like“像”，介词。sound like意为“听起来像”。故填(l)ike。
58．
句意：它的面积和承载力都非常大。根据“It is quite large...its area and its travel capacity.”及首字母可知，此处是指面积和承载力都很大。both“两者都”。故填(b)oth。
59．
句意：这栋建筑面积70万平方米——相当于98个足球场的大小。根据“the...of 98 soccer fields.”及首字母可知，此处是指98个足球场的大小。size“大小”。故填(s)ize。
60．
句意：除此之外，该机场还吸引了人们的注意，因为它使用了新技术，使其更安全、更高效。根据“make it...and more efficient.”及首字母可知，此处是指使它更安全、更高效。固定短语make sth.+形容词“使……怎么样”。safe“安全的”，形容词。and是并列连词，此处前后连接两个形容词的比较级。safe的比较级为safer。故填(s)afer。
61．
句意：例如，机场行李跟踪技术允许乘客使用移动应用程序实时跟踪他们的行李。根据“airport luggage tracking (追踪) technology...passengers to track their luggage in real time by using a mobile app.”及首字母可知，此处是指机场行李跟踪技术允许乘客实时跟踪。allow“允许”，动词。主语“airport luggage tracking technology”是第三人称单数，动词需使用第三人称单数形式，即allows。故填(a)llows。
62．
句意：在取车时，司机只需扫描一张停车单，就能找到取车地点。根据“...collecting their vehicles...”及首字母可知，此处是指当取车的时候，when“当……时候”，又因单词位于句首，首字母需大写，即When。故填(w)hen。
63．(W)ithout
64．(g)etting
65．(t)aught
66．(I)nternet
67．(p)repared
68．(u)sual
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者社区的发电站上星期六碰巧要修理，所以工人们那天切断了他们的电力供应。作者本以为这一定是一个非常无聊的一天，但事实正好相反。   
63．
句意：没有电，我们什么也做不了。根据首字母提示以及“we could do nothing.”可知，此处是说什么也做不了，可推知前文说的是“没有电”。故填(W)ithout。
64．
句意：早上起床后，我开始自己做家务，而不是依靠电力设备，如吸尘器。根据“in the morning”可知，此处是说早晨“起床后”；get up“起床”，此处填get的动名词，和后面的部分组成动名词短语，充当介词after的宾语。故填(g)etting。
65．
句意：然而，妈妈教我，我就会了，我感到非常自豪。根据上文“It was a little harder for me to do that job because I didn’t know how to make the dust disappear with the little rag (碎布).”可知，因为我不知道怎样除去碎布上的灰尘，所以这对我来说有点难。然而，妈妈教过我，之后我就会了。此处填teach的过去式，表示过去发生的动作。故填(t)aught。
66．
句意：其次，我和两个朋友去购物，而不是直接在网上购物。on the Internet“在网上”。故填(I)nternet。
67．
句意：当我回到家时，妈妈已经准备好了丰盛的晚餐，我们在烛光下享用。根据“a rich dinner”及首字母可知，应是准备好了晚餐，had后跟prepare的过去分词构成过去完成时结构。故填(p)repared。
68．
句意：更重要的是，我们没有像往常一样睡得那么晚。根据下文“We went to bed at 9 p. m. that night as...”及首字母可知，此处考查as usual“像平时一样”。故填(u)sual。
69．(e)specially
70．(n)atural
71．(t)ime
72．(n)ight
73．(c)orrect##(c)lear
74．(r)ealized
75．(w)here
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了在地图出现之前人们衡量行程不是按距离而是按照时间来计量。并且文中介绍了最早的地图以及英国地铁地图的设计。
69．
句意：事实上，很多早期的地图绘制者都是探险家，尤其是在15和16世纪。根据“In fact, a lot of the early map-makers were explorers, e...in the 15th and 16th centuries.”可知，尤其是在15和16世纪，用副词especially作状语，故填(e)specially。
70．
句意：嗯，如果你是步行或骑马旅行，使用山脉和河流等自然标志是很容易的。根据“it was quite easy to use n...signs like mountains and rivers”可知，使用山脉和河流等自然标志是很容易的，natural“自然的”，在句中作定语修饰其后的名词，故填(n)atural。
71．
句意：而且，用时间来衡量旅程更符合逻辑：例如，下一个村庄需要三个小时的车程。根据“And it was much more logical (合理的) to use t...to measure journey”可知，用时间来衡量旅程，time“时间”，在动词后作宾语，故填(t)ime。
72．
句意：它很容易看到夜空，并用它来导航。根据“They drew the stars. It was very easy to see the n...sky”可知，容易看到夜空，the night sky“夜空”，故填(n)ight。
73．
句意：当城镇和城市建成时，人们画出了能给出正确/清晰的距离和方向的路线图。根据“people drew road maps which gave c...distances and directions”可知，人们画出了能给出正确/清晰的距离和方向的路线图，correct“正确的”/clear“清晰的”，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填(c)orrect/(c)lear。
74．
句意：但是一个叫亨利·贝克的人意识到坐火车旅行和开车穿越伦敦是不一样的。“travelling by train wasn’t the same as driving your car across London”是他意识到的事情，realize“意识到”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)ealized。
75．
句意：当然，现在你可以骑自行车、开车或穿越森林，通过GPS知道你在哪里。此处是宾语从句，表示“在哪里”，用where引导，故填(w)here。
76．(s)uggestions
77．(a)larm
78．(e)asily
79．(r)ises
80．(L)ie
81．(r)eady
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了家庭防火的有关知识。
76．
句意：这是一些建议。根据“Here are some”及下文的内容可知，下文提供了一些建议，结合首字母，suggestion“建议”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填(s)uggestions。
77．
句意：在房子里装个烟雾报警器。根据“Put a smoke”及“Then it makes a loud sound”可知，此处指烟雾报警器，alarm“报警器”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(a)larm。
78．
句意：计划的一部分是检查所有的窗户，以确保它们可以很容易地打开。根据“If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out”及首字母可知，通过窗户可以逃生，所以保证窗户可以容易地打开，副词easily修饰动词open，故填(e)asily。
79．
句意：最好的空气在地板附近，因为烟会上升。根据“The best air is near the floor because smoke”及常识可知，烟是上升的，此空应填不及物动词rise“上升”，句子是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单形式，故填(r)ises。
80．
句意：躺在地板上。根据“on the floor”以及“Then roll”可知，此处是指躺在地上，lie“躺”，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，此空应填动词原形，故填(L)ie。
81．
句意：明智的家庭时刻准备着。is后接形容词作表语，根据“A wise family is …all the time”及首字母可知，明智的家庭都是时刻准备好的，ready“准备的”符合，故填(r)eady。
82．(c)hange
83．(t)hree
84．(w)inter
85．(f)un
86．(b)orrow
87．(c)omfortably
88．(p)roblems
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了根据我们不同的价值观，金融的专家们把我们分为三组，分别是蚂蚁，蟋蟀和蜗牛。
82．
句意：这种价值体系一旦建立，在以后的生活中就不容易改变。change“改变”，此处是固定句型“It’s adj to do sth”，因此这里用动词原形。故填(c)hange。
83．
句意：据我们不同的价值观，金融的专家们把我们分为三组。根据“They are the ant, the cricket（蟋蟀）and the snail（蜗牛）.”可知，是把我们分成了“三组”。three“三”。故填(t)hree。
84．
句意：就像蚂蚁在夏天为了储存冬天的食物而拼命工作一样。根据“Just like ants who work very hard in summer”可知，蚂蚁在夏天努力工作，是为了“冬天”储存食物。winter“冬天”。故填(w)inter。
85．
句意：蟋蟀——乐趣为先。根据“The cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesn’t think too much about the future.”可知，蟋蟀想享受现在的一切，不太考虑未来。可知此处填fun“乐趣”，不可数名词。故填(f)un。
86．
句意：在真正想要东西但缺钱的时候，他们甚至借钱。borrow“借”，主语they，时态一般现在时， 因此用borrow。故填(b)orrow。
87．
句意：当他们年老时，他们可能没有钱过舒适的生活。此处是副词修饰动词“live”，因此用副词comfortably“舒适地”。故填(c)omfortably。
88．
句意：这可能会在将来造成问题。根据“Sometimes they can’t afford it.”可知，此处表示他们负担不起这些，因此这会造成“问题”。problem“问题”；cause problems“造成问题”。故填(p)roblems。
89．(h)ealthy
90．(d)iet
91．(t)aken
92．(e)nough
93．(r)elaxes
94．(t)hem
95．(p)ale##(p)oor
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了眼睛日常保护方法：要注意饮食；必须有规律地睡个好觉；每天锻炼眼睛是必要的；用正确的方法处理眼睛。
89．
句意：然而，要有健康的眼睛，你必须好好照顾它们。根据“to have h...eyes, you have to look after them properly”可知，为了有健康的眼睛，所以要好好照顾，用形容词healthy作定语修饰eyes。故填(h)ealthy。
90．
句意：首先，你必须更加注意你的饮食。根据“Have more fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk.”可知，饮食对眼睛有影响，diet“饮食”符合语境。故填(d)iet。
91．
句意：此外，还应服用适量的维生素A和B2。根据“Besides, a regular amount of Vitamin A and B2 should also be t...”可知，要服用适量的维生素A和B2，take“服用”，此处用于被动语态结构中，用过去分词形式。故填(t)aken。
92．
句意：第二，你必须有足够的睡眠。根据“Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.”可知，充足的睡眠是必要的，enough“足够的”作定语修饰sleep，故填(e)nough。
93．
句意：它能放松眼部肌肉。根据“It r...the eye muscles”可知，睡眠可以放松眼部肌肉，relax“放松”，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单。故填(r)elaxes。
94．
句意：不时地眨眼睛，使眼球湿润，并好好地冲洗一下。根据“Blink your eyes from time to time to make the eyeballs watery, and give t...a good wash.”可知，此处指eyes，用人称代词宾格them作宾语，故填(t)hem。
95．
句意：不要在微弱或强烈的阳光下阅读或书写。根据“Don’t read or write in p...or bright sunlight.”可知，在微弱或强烈的阳光下阅读或书写是有害的，pale/poor“微弱的”符合语境，作定语修饰sunlight。故填(p)ale/(p)oor。
96．(g)row
97．(c)hange
98．(o)utside
99．(n)ear
100．(h)abit
101．(l)ived
102．(b)ecause
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍树木年轮的相关信息。
96．
句意：树在阳光雨水充足的气候下生长旺盛。根据句意和首字母可知，此处指树木生长。故填(g)row。
97．
句意：通过研究树木年轮，我们看到气候的变化。根据下文“ For example, we can find out the weather ten years ago...it was sunny and rainy most of that year.”和首字母可知，此处描述通过研究树木年轮可以知道气候的变化。故填(c)hange。
98．
句意：例如，我们可以弄清楚十年前的天气，我们可以从外往内数树木的年轮。根据“to the inside”和首字母可知，应该是从外往内数。故填(o)utside。
99．
句意：如果它靠近第十一圈年轮，那么那年的气候很糟糕。根据上文“If the tenth ring is far from the eleventh ring, then we’re sure that it was sunny and rainy most of that year”和首字母可知，如果第十圈离第十一圈远，我们可以确定那年阳光雨水充沛，推断空处是靠近。故填(n)ear。
100．
句意：年轮不仅对研究天气，而且对研究人类习惯也很重要。根据下文“He found that the people had to leave...the people there had to move.”可知，此处指人类生活习惯。故填(h)abit。
101．
句意：几百年以前，新墨西哥那里住着很多人。根据句意和首字母可知，此处指人类居住“live”，因为讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填(l)ived。
102．
句意：他发现人们不得不离开，因为他们已经把树砍了用于生火和建筑。根据前后句和首字母可知，前后句构成因果关系。故填(b)ecause。
103．(E)verybody##(E)veryone
104．(u)seful
105．(w)ith
106．(s)aying
107．(s)how
108．(c)an’t
109．(a)way
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了让自己控制愤怒，不生气的方法。
103．
句意：有时每个人都会生气。此空缺少主语，结合首字母可知，每个人都会生气，everybody或everyone表示“每个人”，故填(E)verybody/(E)veryone。
104．
句意：这些想法可能对解决困扰你的问题有用。be后接形容词作表语，根据“These ideas may be … to solve the problem which is troubling you”及首字母可知，介绍了一些对你有用的建议，useful“有用的”，故填(u)seful。
105．
句意：例如，在你的房间里伴随着你最喜欢的音乐跳舞，你会感觉很好。根据“dance around your room … your favorite music”及首字母可知，跟着喜欢的音乐一起跳舞，with“与……一起，随着”，故填(w)ith
106．
句意：第二，养成说出你的感受和原因的习惯。根据“talk with your parents or friends and tell them what you’re trying to do”及首字母可知，此处建议说出自己的感受和原因，say“说”，of是介词，后接动名词，故填(s)aying。
107．
句意：语言帮助你表达你的感受，并从别人那里获得理解。根据“Words help you…your feelings”及首字母可知，语言帮助表达感受，show“表达，显示”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(s)how。
108．
句意：此外，你最好想想你要感谢的人和事，因为你不可能同时生气和感激。根据“because you … be angry and thankful at the same time”及首字母可知，不可能同时生气和感激，can’t“不可能”，故填(c)an’t。
109．
句意：学会控制你的愤怒反应可以帮助你不会变得更不快乐。stay away from“远离”，故填(a)way。
110．(c)hosen
111．(o)wn
112．(H)owever
113．(s)uccessful
114．(l)eave
115．(c)ollege
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍被选为“中国十大自强不息的女孩”安徽姑娘黄凤的事迹。
110．
句意：来自安徽的14岁的黄凤于2017年11月16日被国家人口与计划生育委员会评为第二届中国十大自强不息的女孩。根据“as one of the Second China Top Ten Self-motivated (自强) Girls by the National Population and Family Planning Commission”可知，她被选为中国十大自强不息的女孩，结合首字母c可知应该是choose，“选择”，此句为一般过去时被动语态，此处应该用过去分词chosen。故填(c)hosen。
111．
句意：从六岁起，黄凤一直独自照顾她的父亲和祖母。分析句子可知，此处指的是她独自照顾父亲和祖母，on one’s won“独自”。故填(o)wn。
112．
句意：然而，黄凤没有放弃。根据“She begged on the street, but she didn’t get enough money to pay for the medical treatment (治疗).”可知，虽然没有足够的治疗费用，但是她没有放弃，前后是转折关系，结合首字母H可知应该是However，“然而”。故填(H)owever。
113．
句意：幸运的是，一家医院接待了她的父亲，医生给他做了一次成功的手术。根据“Luckily”可知，手术很成功，结合首字母s可知应该是successful，“成功的”。故填(s)uccessful。
114．
句意：我不会丢下我父亲一个人的。根据“I’ll do my best to look after him”可知，此处指的是她会照顾她的父亲，不会丢下他一个人的，结合首字母l可知应该是leave，leave sb alone“把某人独自留下”，此句为一般将来时，此处应该用动词原形。故填(l)eave。
115．
句意：虽然生活很艰难，但我应该努力学习，上大学。根据“I should study hard”及“I want to be a nurse”可知，努力学习并考上大学，之后成为一名护士，结合首字母c可知应该是college，“大学”。故填(c)ollege。
116．(a)ttacks
117．(p)owerful
118．(A)lthough
119．(W)ith
120．(i)nvention
121．(s)uddenly
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了麦兜用一些廉价的家用电器，他把一个电饭锅变成了他的拯救世界的机器人，然后与怪物战斗，拯救了地球的故事。
116．
句意：一天，一个来自外太空的名叫皮皮的怪物袭击了地球并打败了地球上的英雄——超人。根据“One day, a monster named Pipi from outer space...the Earth and defeats the Earth hero—superman”结合单词首字母可知此处是指怪物袭击了地球，attack“攻击”，是动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式，故填(a)ttacks。
117．
句意：他们想要找到最强大的机器人来对抗怪物。根据“they want to find the most...robot to fight against the monster.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指想要找到最强大的机器人来对抗怪物，powerful“强大的”，形容词作定语，故填(p)owerful。
118．
句意：虽然麦兜没有任何超能力，但他热爱科学，希望成为一名发明家。根据“...McDull doesn’t have any superpowers, he loves science and hopes to become an inventor.”可知此处是指尽管然麦兜没有任何超能力，但是他是热爱科学的，although“尽管”，是连词，引导让步状语从句，故填(A)lthough。
119．
句意：用一些便宜的家用电器，他把一个电饭煲变成了他的拯救世界的机器人。根据“...some cheap home appliances , he turns a rice cooker into his world-saving robot: the Rizo”结合单词首字母可知此处是指麦兜用一些便宜的家用电器，with“用”，是介词，位于句首单词首字母大写，故填(W)ith。
120．
句意：出乎意料的是，麦兜的发明赢得了决赛。根据“he turns a rice cooker into his world-saving robot: the Rizo. Unexpectedly (出人意料的), McDull’s...wins the final competition.”此处是指麦兜的发明赢得了决赛，invention“发明”，是名词，由wins可知，空处用单数形式。故填(i)nvention。
121．
句意：麦兜和Rizo突然成了地球的希望。根据“Unexpectedly (出人意料的)”结合语境和单词首字母可知此处是指突然成为了地球的希望，suddenly“突然地”，是副词，故填(s)uddenly。
122．(u)nhappy ## (u)npleasant
123．(h)erself
124．(r)eturned
125．(f)aster
126．(a)cross
127．(h)istory
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了黄道婆的故事，她是中国纺织业最著名的女性之一，并且歌颂了她为纺织行业所作的杰出贡献。
122．
句意：然而，这位妇女的童年并不快乐/并不愉快。根据“The woman, however, had an...childhood.”结合首字母可知此处是指有不快乐的/不愉快的童年，unhappy“不快乐的”；unpleasant“不愉快的”，是形容词。故填(u)nhappy/(u)npleasant。
123．
句意：她躲在一艘船上，不小心被带到了崖州——今天的海南三亚。根据“She hid...in a ship and was accidentally brought to Yazhou — today’s Sanya in Hainan.”结合首字母可知此处是指她自己藏在船上，herself“她自己”，故填(h)erself。
124．
句意：1285年左右，黄道婆回到上海，住在松江。根据“Around 1285, Huang...to Shanghai and stayed in Songjiang. ”结合首字母可知此处是指黄道婆返回到上海，return “返回”，又因本句时态是一般过去时，故填(r)eturned。
125．
句意：同时，她改进了织布机和工具，使人们能够更快地工作，生产出质量更好的纺织品。根据“ she improved weaving machines and tools...and produce better-quality textiles.”结合首字母可知此处是指她改进机器，是为了让人们更快地工作。faster“更快地”，故填(f)aster。
126．
句意：纺纱和编织技术随后传遍了整个城市。根据“The spinning and weaving techniques (工艺) then spread...the city. ”结合首字母可知此处是指纺纱和编织技术传遍了城市。spread across“传遍”，故填(a)cross。
127．
句意：游客可以更多地了解黄奶奶和上海纺织业的历史。根据“Visitors can learn more about Granny Huang and...of Shanghai’s textile industry. ”结合首字母可知此处是指上海纺织业的历史。history“历史”，故填(h)istory。
128．(n)amed
129．(p)opular
130．(A)s
131．(s)uddenly
132．(r)an
133．(i)nterested
134．(p)latform
【解析】
【分析】
深圳艺术学校的一名中学生张宇宣创作了一首歌名字叫做《她》，这首歌受到了网民的欢迎，张宇宣也出名了。
128．
句意：这个女孩名叫张宇宣。根据后面提到的“Zhang Yuxuan”，结合首字母，可知这里考查name“名叫……”，根据空前的“is”，可知这里为被动语态，其位谓语动词结构为be+及物动词的过去分词，name的过去分词为named。故填(n)amed。
129．
句意：在“她”在网上走红后，她被中国网民称赞为“年轻的中国泰勒·斯威夫特”。根据前面提到的“She was praised by Chinese netizens as “the young Chinese Taylor Swift””，结合首字母，可知是popular“受欢迎的”，get popular意为“走红”。故填(p)opular。
130．
句意：这位年轻的艺术家解释说，今年3月，当她坐在数学课上时，一首旋律突然出现在她的脑海里。据后面提到的“the young artist explained”，结合首字母，可知是As“正如”。故填(A)s。
131．
句意：这位年轻的艺术家解释说，今年3月，当她坐在数学课上时，一首旋律突然出现在她的脑海里。分析句子，可知本句不缺成分，故需要填写一个副词，结合首字母，可知是suddenly“突然地”，修饰动词popped。故填(s)uddenly。
132．
句意：下课后，她跑回家，用了不到半个小时就写完了这首歌。根据后面提到的“in less than half an hour”可知用的速度快，结合首字母，可知是run“跑”；根据finished，可知时态为一般过去时，故填(r)an。
133．
句意：张宇宣从小就对音乐感兴趣。根据“been...in”，结合首字母，可知是interested“感兴趣的”，be interested in sth.“对……感兴趣”。故填(i)nterested。
134．
句意：她在2019年底开始写歌。此后，她创作了26个作品，其中一半尚未在该平台上发布。   根据前面提到的“created 26 pieces”，结合首字母，可知是platform“平台”，指一半的作品尚未发布到平台上。故填(p)latform。