专题03 完形填空20篇（名校最新期末真题）-九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津上海版）

这是一份专题03 完形填空20篇（名校最新期末真题）-九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津上海版），共44页。

牛津上海版九年级上学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期末真题)
专题03 完形填空20篇
（2021·上海嘉定·九年级期末）Some people volunteer to gain experience. Some people volunteer to make themselves feel better. Some people volunteer to help those who were  ____1____ . However, I volunteer to thank my community. I am thankful for the help I received from others.
When I was in high school, I took part in the Upward Bound Program. Through Upward Bound, I was able to gain skills and opportunities that have helped me become the man that I am today. So I now often give back to enable kids to have the same  ______2______  at life that I have had.
Volunteering is the best way to thank those who helped me on the road to success. I remember asking a counselor（顾问）when I was in Upward Bound how I could repay him. He smiled and said, "Shawn, you can help me by helping others." A sentence so simple, yet so__3__in its meaning.
When I got my first volunteer position as a junior counselor at my local Boys and Girls Club, I was eager to be  a great role model for kids. But things did not work out as I thought at first. I got so ____4____ .
By the time I was ready to_____5_____ , the kids looked for me everywhere that day. They said they liked having   me around.
My desire to give back to the community came back. Now the feeling that I can shape someone’s life for the better is amazing.
So it is a good  idea  for everyone  to  find  a(an)____6____and  volunteer. In  this way, not  only will  you  be  helping others, you will be helping yourself as well.
1．A．active B．honest C．unfortunate D．helpful
2．A．chance B．courage C．decision D．stress
3．A．strange B．deep C．funny D．different
4．A．excited B．disappointed C．satisfied D．proud
5．A．turn up B．wake up C．give up D．put up
6．A．example B．cause C．excuse D．solution

（2021·上海静安·九年级期末）Thing to know before you go out in the cold
Keep your ___7___ warm
There is a saying, "If your hands and feet get cold, put on hat." A hat made of wool will keep you warm even if it gets wet. The hood (兜帽) is great for blocking the wind as long as you wear a hat underneath.
Drink up
In the summer, when you feel thirsty, you need to drink water. This isn't always the case in winter. When you're wearing heavy winter clothes, you have to work harder to build up a tent, cook dinner or ___8___ the woods. Your body will lose a lot of water. So drink up.
Sleeping ___9___
Sleeping bags are rated (评估) that is supposed to tell you how cold it can get while keeping you warm. Spend the night in a four-season tent in your backyard when it's freezing outside. That way, if you ___10___ at 2 a.m. that's too cold, you can just move inside and try again another time. If you wake up shivering in the middle of the night, add layers of clothing, drink warm liquids and ask for help.
Eat right
Simple meals that need little preparation are often the most ___11___ choices during winter. But nutrition(营养)is also necessary. Your body needs healthy food to produce ___12___ . Choose meals with more protein and fat than what you'd eat during warmer weather. Some good choices are hot cereal with fruit for breakfast, peanut butter on crackers with hot soup for lunch and meat with noodles, rice or potatoes for dinner.
7．A．hands B．head C．feet D．skin
8．A．walk through B．search for C．look up D．put out
9．A．length B．quality C．systems D．goals
10．A．survive B．forget C．control D．realize
11．A．available B．serious C．difficult D．impossible
12．A．interest B．heat C．pleasure D．disease

（2021·上海徐汇·九年级期末）Could you imagine a library where you borrow tools, appliances and sports gear(用具)? As a student, Sabrina could see the simple solution to a problem — in order to reduce waste and create a good effect on our environment, perhaps we should try sharing the things we have.
When she arrived in Brisbane four years ago, Sabrina had nothing with her but a suitcase full of clothes and a laptop. To start settling in, she asked friends if she could borrow the things she needed. Over time, as she started to have things of her own, she would ___13___ them to her friends in return.
She then came to the conclusion that we don’t need to own every single tool for every single___14___, we just need to have them; we need a place where we can borrow what we need —in other words, a library. Sabrina decided to put her idea into action and so the Brisbane Tool Library was born.
Within two years the tool library has grown to over 225 members and today is run by a team of volunteers, mostly women, from 13 different nationalities. For a small membership fee, the library offers ___15___ from hand and power tools to sporting and camping gear, and kitchen equipment.
The library now has over 500 items in its storeroom with another 500 waiting to come. These are items that would otherwise have gone into landfill when their owners are ____16____ them sitting on the shelf — most are still new. “It doesn’t need to be like this,” says Sabrina. “It’s not just about reducing waste when things are at the ___17___ of their life cycle. And recycling is not enough. We need to rethink purchasing from the very beginning. We need some change.”
It’s a part of the rise of the share economy, where phone apps allow ___18___ to share  rarely-used goods with people who need them. Libraries have been around for centuries offering public use of shared resources.
13．A．lend B．report C．read D．sell
14．A．excuse B．success C．purpose D．secret
15．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
16．A．fond of B．tired of C．surprised at D．afraid of
17．A．start B．top C．rest D．end
18．A．learners B．officers C．users D．designers

（2021·上海·九年级期末）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文）
“My ‘GG’ came back from college. He told me I’ve grown up to be a ‘PLMM’. I live to ‘FB’ with him together. He always took me to the ‘KPM’. What are these strange words？ They come from a student’s article. It uses so much Internet language that the teacher cannot ___19___ it. “GG” means gege（brother）. “PLMM” means piaoliang meimei（beautiful girl）. “FB” means “corrupt（腐败）”, in this case the meaning is to enjoy fast food. “KPM” is short for KFC, Pizza Hut and McDonalds. Students have begun to use ___20___ at school for fun. But teachers and parents are ___21___. Can the new “words” be called language？ Let Internet language stay in cyberspace（网络空间）. In the real world, many people ___22___ parents and teachers can’t understand it. Internet language ___23___ be funny and cool among friends. But can you be that way with your parents and teachers？ To talk with them, it’s better to use real words. So far, Internet language has not made it into dictionaries. That means it’s not yet ___24___ used or accepted（接受）. So wait until the day you can find “PLMM” or “FB” in the dictionary.
19．A．remember B．write C．understand D．realize
20．A．Internet language B．new words C．Internet games D．computers
21．A．pleased B．interested C．surprised D．worried
22．A．as B．including C．containing D．for
23．A．should B．must C．can D．shall
24．A．strongly B．greatly C．widely D．deeply

（2021·上海·九年级期末）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文）
Is the world really going mad? The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant, having a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends when I suddenly noticed that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasn’t long ___25___ the whole room was filled with smoke. I asked with an apology for permission to open a window to stop myself ___26___.
Nowadays air pollution is something that we hardly question any more.
However, I still can’t walk down the streets in any of the big cities without thinking that people are suffering from air pollution. It is time for government departments all over the world to introduce emission controls on all cars and ___27___ the public transportation system to encourage people to leave their cars at home. A friend of mine takes flying lessons each morning and it really makes him ___28___ when he climbs above the smog layer and looks down into it. This kind of pollution results from the bad management of resources. Waste things can ___29___ should be treated properly.
House building, road construction and industrial development are all earthmoving operations and can change the balances of ___30___ created over millions of years. I would like to see serious studies done on all these main works before they are built.
Also, there should be more national parks set up to keep the most beautiful parts of our countries in their natural states.
25．A．ago B．after C．before D．now
26．A．standing B．sitting C．talking D．dying
27．A．increase B．reduce C．improve D．raise
28．A．sick B．tired C．foolish D．excited
29．A．but B．yet C．still D．and
30．A．life B．mind C．human beings D．plants

（2020·上海虹口·九年级期末）Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语选项完成短文)：
Narcissus was a famous character in Greek myth. Once upon a time, there was a boy called Narcissus. He was the son of a god and his beauty won the hearts of millions of women. They fell in love with him, but he turned them away. He was so ____31____ that he looked down upon and even laughed at girls who fell in love with him. One of the woman who loved Narcissus was a nymph（女神）called Echo. Echo could not speak ____32____-What she could do was to repeat what was said to her, so she couldn’t express her love for Narcissus.
One day, when Narcissus was walking in the woods with some friends, he lost his way. He called out “Is anyone here?” Echo replied “Here, Here” right away. Echo stepped forward with open arms, wanting to hug him. But Narcissus ____33____ to accept Echo’s love. Echo was so upset that she ran away and hid in a small cave with nothing left except her ____34____. That’s why “echo” means repeated sound in English.

Another goddess found out about this, and she decided to punish（惩罚）his behavior because it ____35____ cruelty and pain. She attracted Narcissus to a pool, where he saw his own reflection（倒影）in the water and fell deeply in love with the beauty of his reflection, not realizing it was himself. He tried to kiss it. However, as soon as he touched the surface of water, the reflection moved away. He stared at his beautiful reflection for such a long time that he forgot all about the need to eat and drink. ____36____, he lost his life. Where he died a flower grew, and that flower is called a narcissus today.
31．A．kind B．surprised C．proud D．confused
32．A．loudly B．properly C．quietly D．recently
33．A．managed B．arranged C．preferred D．refused
34．A．voice B．friends C．love D．clothes
35．A．stood for B．dealt with C．put off D．gave up
36．A．In addition B．In fact C．In brief D．In the end

（2020·上海·九年级期末）I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early desire of gardening was not because of my love for nature. It was to make my parents rather angry.
At that time. we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked at this work of natural art __37__. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, "Something else to clean up!" Seeing the neighbours busy with gardening, my father even though it a waste of time.
At that age, I always did something __38__ to whatever my parents did! If gardening was something they found boring, I would plant a garden!
I planted some lily seeds in the yard. But they __39__ to come up. I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. To my joy, I found the first rose bloom. One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. Finally, I was touched by this land of wonder.
__40__, my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even shouted at me because he found it was troublesome to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mother's displeasure, I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds rather than flowers.
Although they disliked the garden, I kept on planting my garden and continued to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good __41__: they breathe, they bloom, they respond to care and love.
It has been many years since I made my garden out of my desire to challenge my parent. Today I become known as Ms. Green Thumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show, which makes my parents feel very __42__. And now I could say it is my love for nature that makes me a real gardener.
37．A．excitedly B．politely C．correctly D．unhappily
38．A．opposite B．similar C．equal D．super
39．A．began B．failed C．remembered D．pretended
40．A．Besides B．Therefore C．However D．Instead
41．A．finds B．teachers C．soldiers D．workers
42．A．disappointed B．comfortable C．strange D．proud

（2020·上海·九年级期末）B．Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语选项完成短文)：
What makes an advertisement effective? You can easily answer this question if you walk around a city. A good ad is one that gets your attention and makes you focus on the important ___43___, too.
To learn how to create an effective ad, like a poster for example, start by ___44___ the two posters on the right. Answer this without stopping to think: Which one is more effective? Yes, it’s the one at the bottom. Let’s examine why.
First of all, it’s more colourful and it’s got attractive pictures. The white and black poster almost becomes invisible next to it. Colour draws attention. Moreover, it can ___45___ your feelings and make you react in a certain way. Images do the same. Do the cupcakes on the poster at the bottom make your mouth water? Do they make you quickly go through the text to find out where you can get them? That’s what they’re there for!
An ad isn’t just colour and pictures. You’ve got something to say, so the next thing you should do is to decide how much text you should write. Remember that people are impatient and will ___46___ read a long text to see what it’s about. The amount of text should be just right to get your message across, so focus on your message and say it with as few words as possible. Your choice of font (the style of letters), font size (how big or small the letters are) and font colour also play an important role. You want the text to be ___47___ to read, especially from a distance.
___48___, you have to decide how you’re going to organize both the pictures and the text in the space you’ve got. A good layout helps people ‘read’ the ad quickly and communicates your message more effectively. If your poster is too busy, your message will simply get lost!
43．A．task B．information C．goal D．proof
44．A．discovering B．memorizing C．comparing D．recognizing
45．A．express B．hide C．link D．affect
46．A．probably B．mainly C．rarely D．definitely
47．A．easy B．enjoyable C．basic D．serious
48．A．However B．Finally C．In conclusion D．As a result

（2021·上海黄浦·九年级期末）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)
The History of the Guinness Book of World Records
    Are you interested in world records? Do you want to know who the oldest person is in the world? Or the largest cake? Or the heaviest newspaper? Well, if you do, you can find all the ____49____ from an amazing book: the Guinness Book of World Records《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》.
    The idea for this book started from an argument. Hugh Beaver worked for Guinness (金氏啤酒) Company in Britain. One day he went out for a walk with his friends. When some birds flew across the sky, he said they were the fastest birds in the world. Nobody ____50____ him. He made a bet (打赌) with his friends. The next day, he tried to solve the problem by reading some books in a library. To his disappointment, he found out that none of the books had the ____51____ he needed. He suffered a heavy loss (损失), but came up with a good idea: If his company could publish such a book with all the world records, he was sure that he could make a lot of money.
    Everything was ____52____ at the beginning. Beaver had great difficulty in collecting the unusual records. But when the first Guinness Book came out in 1995, it sold like hot cakes. ____53____, his book has remained one of the best sellers for many years.
    Today, the book is published throughout the world. Every year, a new book is published to keep up with the ____54____ records. It is one of the most popular books in the world. By now almost everyone agrees that reading the book is not only a lot of fun, but also an eye-opener.
49．A．plans B．answers C．reasons D．causes
50．A．listened to B．waited for C．agreed with D．played with
51．A．information B．news C．message D．note
52．A．easy B．terrible C．OK D．hard
53．A．At last B．In fact C．In this way D．At present
54．A．interesting B．changing C．exciting D．surprising

（2021·上海市民办新复兴初级中学九年级期末）We always celebrated Dad’s birthday on Thanksgiving Day even after he entered a nursing home. When we knew it might be his last birthday, the whole family decided to ___55___ for a huge birthday celebration at the nursing home.
Dad was a good storyteller and we were always his listeners. During a quiet moment, I announced it was nos. Dad’s turn to listen to some stories for a ___56___. I wanted everyone to tell Dad what we loved about him. The room became quiet. Then one after another, people told stories from their hearts, while Dad ___57___ with tears in eyes. People recalled kinds of stories — stories about when they were little, stories about when Dad was young, and stories that shared family treasures. Everyone seemed to have more than one story. Even the little grandchildren couldn’t wait to tell Dad why they loved him. For a man who had been kind to so many hundreds of people in his life, here was our chance to tell him how much we love him. A few months later, at Dad’s memorial service, we more fully ___58___ what we had given to Dad that night. Those are the stories people normally tell at a funeral(葬礼)after a loved one is no longer alive to hear the words. They tell stories full of tears. ___59___ we had given those memories to Dad in his life, and we had told them through laughter, together with hugs and joy. He had them to hold and enjoyed them from time to time in his mind during his last days and months.
Words do matter, and they are ___60___. We just need to say them publicly to the ones we love. That’s the ways to give back love and that’s our chance to celebrate a person in his or her life.
55．A．dress up B．eat out C．get together D．have fun
56．A．change B．choice C．break D．business
57．A．confused B．listened C．expected D．cheered
58．A．complained B．imagined C．hoped D．realized
59．A．Again B．Even C．But D．Just
60．A．interesting B．enough C．funny D．simple

（2022·上海·九年级期末）In 1965, 17-year-old high school student Randy Gardner stayed awake for 264 hours to see how to deal with sleeplessness. On the second day, his eyes stopped focusing. Next, he lost the ability to _____61_____ objects by touch. By day three, Gardner was moody and not controlled. At the end of the experiment, he had problems with short-term memory and started hallucinating (幻觉). Although Gardner recovered without _____62_____ during the recovery process, for others, sleeplessness can cause hormone (激素) imbalance, illness, and even death. When we lose sleep, mood, and reaction time are affected. It will also cause more diseases.
Why does sleeplessness become such a great pain? Scientists think the answer lies with the gathering of waste products in the brain. During our waking hours, our cells are busy _____63_____ our day’s energy sources, which get broken down into various by-products, including adenosine (腺苷酸). As adenosine builds up, it increases the strong desire to sleep, also known as sleep pressure. In fact, caffeine works by _____64_____ adenosine’s chemical pathways. Other waste products also build up in the brain, and if they are not cleared away, they can overload the brain and are thought to lead to the many negative symptoms of sleep loss.
So, what’s happening in our brain when we sleep to prevent this? Scientists found something called the Lymphatic System, a clean-up mechanism (机能) that removes this build up and is much more ____65____ when we’re asleep. And they may also play a role in ____66____ the brain’s daily waste products. Scientists are still exploring how to recover form sleeplessness. We can be sure that sleeping is essential if we want to stay mentally and physically healthy.
61．A．produce B．recognize C．move D．discover
62．A．ability B．outcome C．response D．damage
63．A．building up B．connecting to C．using up D．getting over
64．A．cleaning B．blocking C．holding D．assisting
65．A．harmful B．active C．nervous D．necessary
66．A．changing B．removing C．following D．dividing

（2021·上海·九年级期末）Choose the words or expressions and. complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文）
You either have it, or you don’t—a sense of direction, that is. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map, while others can lose themselves in the next street?
Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction, ___67___ it is not properly understood how it works. One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t use it, we lose it.
  “Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around.” Says Jim Martland, Research Director of the project. “if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they ___68___ develop the skills.”
Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to ___69___ their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions:
If you are using a ___70___ turn it so it relates to the way you are facing. If you leave your bike in a ___71___ place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route.
Simplify the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town streams, or walls in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know ___72___ you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.
Now you need never get lost again!
67．A．or B．so C．as D．but
68．A．never B．always C．possibly D．almost
69．A．remove B．improve C．discover D．reach
70．A．phone B．compass C．map D．sign
71．A．empty B．strange C．nice D．free
72．A．how long B．how much C．how soon D．how far

（2020·上海市民办新北郊初级中学九年级期末）Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a meeting place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They discussed various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was ___73___ that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more precious to her than mountains of gold. The books are in every language— new books, ancient books, ___74___ a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old. She had asked the government for permission to move the books to a safe place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands, Secretly, she brought books home every night, ___75___ her car late after work. Her friends came to help her when the war ___76___. Anis who owned a restaurant agreed to hide some books. All though the night, Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, passed them over the sever-foot wall and hid them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war ___77___. Then nine days later, a fire burned the library to the ground.
One day, the bombing stopped and the soldiers left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be moved again while the city was quiet. So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs（郊区）. Now Alia waited for the war to end and ___78___ peace and a new library.
73．A．worried B．angry C．doubtful D．curious
74．A．then B．still C．even D．rather
75．A．starting B．parking C．testing D．filling
76．A．took off B．broke out C．went off D．broke up
77．A．opened B．stopped C．continued D．ended
78．A．dreamed of B．believed in C．cared about D．looked for

（2021·上海·九年级期末）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文）
Not all heavy children have weight problems like adults. However, as children get older, their chance of staying overweight goes up. The chance is even higher if one or both parents are also overweight. It’s important to ___79___ weight problems early.
Why is a healthy weight important？ If you are too heavy and fat, you’re at an increased chance of number of serious illnesses, ___80___ heart disease and diabetes（糖尿）. You are also more likely to suffer from other problems. ___81___ you may not sleep well.
The best way to lose weight is to eat more healthily and to exercise more. Be ___82___ - it may take a long time. Don’t stop yourself from eating, but you have to eat healthier food. Get the whole family to eat healthily, and it will be good for ___83___ . When you go to the supermarket, look at the foods and try to buy those that are low in fat. At the same time, don’t pay too much attention to your weight. Make sure you praise yourself for your strengths（长处）.
Do more exercises！ The modern life is really bad！ Too much Internet, computer games, and TV stop kids from taking up sports. Parents should encourage kids to read or ___84___ sports and other physical activities like dancing, etc. Get the whole family to go for a walk or a bike ride. Play games with other children. You can have foot races, go skating or play basketball. If you have a pet, you can take it out for exercise every day. The idea of joining a school sports team is also a good one.
79．A．look at B．work on C．look for D．work out
80．A．especially B．carefully C．bravely D．happily
81．A．According B．Instead of C．For example D．Such as
82．A．foolish B．pleasant C．angry D．patient
83．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one
84．A．join in B．enter for C．do with D．go on.

（2020·上海·九年级期末）Most children enjoy spending their holidays in Disneyland, yet the world amusement park keeps some secrets:
Cat security guard（保安）
Every night after Disney is closed. 200 cats are sent into the park to ___85___ it from mice and other animals. It's said that the cat security began to work in 1957. They stay in a “cat house” in the ___86___ time and work at night.
Hidden Mickeys
At Disneyland, Mickey Mouse signs are everywhere. They are on the wallpaper of the first aid station, on the treasure box of the Pirates of the Caribbean ___87___ the tall buildings. No one knows how many there are.
Trick of the eye
Things are not always the same as they ___88___ at Disneyland. The Matterhorn（马特洪）, for example, looks bigger than it is, ___89___ the tallest trees are at the foot of the mountain and the smallest are at the top.
Always on stage
There is a rule at Disneyland to protect its magic. That is Never Break Character. For example, if the worker is wearing clothes that ___90___ to Fantasyland, he/she mustn't show up in Tomorrowland.
A light stays on
When Walt Disney built the Disneyland he built a small apartment in it for his family. There is a lamp in the window of the apartment. The workers can see it from the park. It tells the workers that the boss is in the apartment. Today the lamp is always on.
85．A．pretend B．prevent C．protect D．produce
86．A．late B．last C．afternoon D．day
87．A．as well as B．as soon as C．instead of D．in favor of
88．A．see B．watch C．feel D．look
89．A．because B．so C．while D．when
90．A．bring B．borrow C．belong D．buy

（2020·上海·九年级期末）
Imagine, if you will, walk into your bedroom of the future at the end of a long day: As you enter the room, you turn on the lights with your voice and the television pops out of the wall playing your favorite film. You___91___ your shoes and feel the relaxing warmth of the heated floor. Thanks to modern technology, your bedroom of the future is not far away any longer. With a few high—tech devices（设备），your bedroom can get cooler and___92___right now.
IveeVoice—Activated Assistant
Simply plug Ivee in and the assistant connects to your home's Wi—Fi network automatically. Just say "hello. Ivee" and start talking. It____93____your order and allows you to control your home's connected devices with your voice. It can even fetch music, weather forecasts and the latest news for you from the internet.
Bedjet

In winter, people struggle with getting into a bed that has cold sheets. However, we are faced with the___94___situation-getting too hot in bed in summer. Bedjet, is designed to address both problems and makes the place where we spend 30 percent of our lives more comfortable. It can heat your bedding in just 180___95___or cool it off immediately through the bedside remote control or a smartphone app.
Luna Home Planetarium（天文馆）

Do not worry about interference（干扰）from a cloudy sky and city lights. The Luna can project（投影）real—time night sky on your walls. Using a designed app，you can____96____explore your favorite stars and planets. Just lie down on your bed，relax and enjoy the starry，starry night！
91．A．set out B．keep off C．take off D．find out
92．A．quicker B．smarter C．politer D．crazier
93．A．follows B．repeats C．helps D．improves
94．A．primary B．ordinary C．interesting D．opposite
95．A．days B．hours C．minutes D．seconds
96．A．hardly B．easily C．sadly D．finally

（2020·上海·九年级期末）
A kite is one of the oldest toys. And it's very simple to make. Kite come in many sizes, shapes, and colors. Do you know that kites can be both toys and ___97___?
Kites were named ___98___ kite birds. Kite birds have wide wings and easily fly high in the sky. No one knows who made the first kite. But one famous Chinese story about kite was written over 2,000 years ago. It is about a man who used a kite to attack a fort（要塞）. He tied himself to huge kite and flew over the wall of the fort.
The inventor Ben Franklin had the idea that lightning was made of electricity. He wanted to ___99___ his idea. One stormy day, he tied a metal key to a kite. The he flew the kite up into the storm clouds. Lightning from the storm hit his kite. The electricity ran down and gave him a shock. ___100___, He was hurt badly.
Some people have used kites for fishing. They put fishhook and bait（饵） on the long kite tail. The kite tail dragged in the water. When a fish saw it, it bit the bait and was caught. Then the kite was pulled in. Years ago, some armies used kites with cameras to spy on enemies. Kites were also used as flying targets. The kites trained soldiers to aim better. The ___101___ kites were hard to hit.
Different shapes of kites fly in different ways. Flat shaped kites fly easily. Box-shaped ones can hang still in the air for a long time. Stunt kites can twist in the sky.

On a sunshine day, take your kite to an open area. Be sure that there are no ___102___ lines or big trees nearby. Hold your kite up and run into the wind. Slowly let out some string（绳）until your kite is high in the sky. Happy flying.
97．A．models B．tools C．signs D．flags
98．A．in B．on C．after D．over
99．A．exchange B．prepare C．begin D．prove
100．A．Generally B．Unluckily C．Especially D．Recently
101．A．moving B．running C．spreading D．following
102．A．straight B．power C．walking D．water

（2021·上海金山·九年级期末）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)

On a cold and wet night, I had just left a local club to travel home when I lost control of my car. I crashed into a car, then ___103___ a tree. The force was so great that it knocked the parked car several meters forwards. I was badly injured! Even worse, I had no idea that a fire had started under the engine of my car. It then set the tree on fire.
A young man was driving behind me. I later found out he was called Jared. He saw the accident happen and ___104___ to help me out of the burning car. He put his own life in danger when he got into the back seat to try to untie my seat belt. This wasn't easy ___105___ I had hit the car on my driver's side and my seat belt was squeezed into the console (操纵台).
With my seat belt untied, Jared then broke the driver's window to drag me out as I had still not regained consciousness (意识). He ___106___ did this while my car and the tree were burning.  After I was woken by the crash, the homeowners came out to investigate.
Jared told them to ring  ___107___ services. I was rushed to the Royal Adelaide Hospital in a serious condition, five bones broken.
I spent a few weeks in hospital and Jared visited me. He also continued to contact me after I returned home. He said he didn't believe that he had done anything ___108___. On that, I disagreed with him and I was very glad that he didn't get hurt in the process.
Today, nearly seven years later, Jared and I still keep in touch and often talk about the events of that night. Jared is my angel and my friend as well.
103．A．climbed B．cut C．hit D．burned
104．A．failed B．stopped C．forgot D．hesitated
105．A．if B．because C．after D．unless
106．A．bravely B．usually C．hardly D．mainly
107．A．transport B．public C．travel D．emergency
108．A．special B．difficult C．creative D．probable

（2020·上海·九年级期末）Today's Topic
Parents are asked to guard school gates every morning. Do you think it’s reasonable?
YES
NO
Sun Zhenyao, 13, Shanghai

Li Mingyi,14, Beijing

Safety comes first. Most primary schools suggest that parents should come along with their children on their way to school. I don’t think it’s a problem for the parents. They just have to stay at the school gate a little ___109___. Also, it’s very crowded around school gates in the morning. Traffic accidents may happen. Only ___110___school guards is not enough. If parents can help, there will be fewer accidents.  
On weekdays, guarding schools and keeping students safe should be the school’s responsibility — not the parents’.___111___, the time when they have to guard is usually about 7:40 to 8 a.m., the morning rush hour. Some parents might get caught in a traffic jam and late for their work. I don’t think this task should fall on the parents.  
Sun Run, 14, Zhejiang

Huang Xi, 15, Jiangsu

This request is not just about students’ safety, but also helping the school. It is a good ___112___ to improve relations between parents and schools. Secondly, parents can set a good example for their kids by working ___113___ for their school.
Most of these parents are office workers. They have their own things to do. They hurry to work every morning. To meet this new request, some may have to ask time off. This will affect their work performance. I think it’s better to ask for the parents’___114___ first. If some are willing to volunteer, they can do so. But it shouldn’t be something that every parent has to do.


109．A．harder B．longer C．farther D．higher
110．A．waiting for B．talking with C．listening to D．depending on
111．A．What’s more B．As a result C．For the time being D．At last
112．A．excuse B．way C．proof D．culture
113．A．bravely B．excitedly C．confidently D．faithfully
114．A．emotions B．methods C．opinions D．reasons

（2020·上海·九年级期末） Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
Early on the morning of December 26th, my friend Eric and I went down to the beach in Sri Lanka for the first time. We noticed that the sea had gone a long way out, ____115____ this did not mean anything to us. We had been to Mombassa several times and at times the sea had gone right out to the reef（礁）. We also knew that it was a ___116___  moon and thought it may influence（影响）the sea. We didn’t realize how many more Sri Lankan families would be killed because it was a holiday and they were on the beach.
I ____117____ Eric on the beach and went for a walk down by the sea. I must have gone about a quarter of a mile when I met a ____118____ . He warned me that there was something wrong with the sea. I told him that I knew the waves were strong and I didn’t want to go swimming. He said, “No, madam, no-there is something wrong with the sea.” He walked with me until we reached his village. As we reached it a huge surge（波涛汹涌）of water almost knocked me over. He held me fast with one arm and held on to a tree with the other. The villagers were all crying loudly as furniture and other things floated（漂浮）from their houses. They all started running back ____119____ the railway lines directly behind.
The fisherman took me back to the railway lines and we stumbled（蹒跚而行）along there until we came up behind Eric. I shouted that there was something wrong but Eric just did not believe me and thought I was out of my mind.
At that point, from my higher point I could see the sea rising in its bed. It just continued to rise and came towards us. Eric moved quickly with great difficulty and we escaped the third and final wave. We heard later that not one tourist at Yale Safari Lodge（小屋）remained alive to tell the story.
Although we were anxious（焦急的）to make our families know that we were OK, leaving Sri Lanka was one of the    __120__ things we had ever done.
115．A．but B．and C．because D．or
116．A．half B．bright C．round D．full
117．A．forgot B．left C．made D．asked
118．A．fishermen B．traveler C．cleaner D．walker
119．A．through B．along C．across D．cross
120．A．easiest B．difficult C．hardest D．sad


参考答案：
1．C    2．A    3．B    4．B    5．C    6．B
【分析】短文主要讲述作者因曾经得到他人的帮助而回馈社区的经历。
【详解】1. 句意：有的人自愿帮助那些不幸的人。
active活跃的；honest诚实的；unfortunate不幸的；helpful有用的，有帮助的。这里谓语动词是“help”，则其宾语应该是“不幸的人”。故选C。
2.句意：所以，我现在经常回馈——让孩子们在生活中能够拥有我曾经拥有过的相同机会。
chance机会；courage勇气；decision决定；stress压力。根据上文“Through Upward Bound, I was able to gain skills and opportunities that have helped me become the man that I am today.”可知，通过“Upward Bound”，作者获得了成长的技能和机会，所以“我现在经常回馈——让孩子们在生活中能够拥有我曾经拥有过的相同机会”。故选A。
3.句意：如此简单的一句话却又意义深远。
strange奇怪的，陌生的；deep深奥的； funny有趣的； different不同的。 meaning意义，意思；名词。deep与meaning搭配，意义正确、完整。故选C。
4.句意：我感到很失望。
excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的；satisfied满足的；proud自豪的。根据上文“But things did not work out as I thought at first.”可知，因为“事情并不像我一开始想的那样顺利”，所以“我感到很失望”。故选B。
5.句意：那天，在我准备放弃的时候，孩子们却到处寻找我。
turn up调大（音量等）；wake up 醒来；give up放弃；put up张贴。根据上文“But things did not work out as I thought at first. ”可知，因为事情不如我当初想的那么顺利，所以我准备“放弃”。故选C。
6.句意：所以，每个人都应该找到一个目标并自愿做些事。
example例子；cause理由，目标；excuse借口，solution解决方法。根据上文“it is a good idea” 可知，“对每个人而已，找到一个目标并自愿做些事”是“一个好主意”。故选B。
7．B    8．A    9．C    10．D    11．A    12．B

【分析】本文介绍了在寒冷的天气里，在你出去之前需要知道的事情。1.头部保温；2.喝水；3.睡眠系统；4.吃对食物。
7．句意：保持头部温暖。
考查名词辨析。hands手；head头；feet脚；skin皮肤。根据下文“俗话说：“手脚发冷，戴上帽子。”羊毛帽子即使湿了也能保暖。只要你在下面戴一顶帽子，兜帽就能很好地挡住风。”可知本段主要表达“保持头部温暖。”故选B。
8．句意：当你穿着厚重的冬装时，你必须更加努力地搭帐篷、做饭或穿过树林。
考查动词短语。walk through步行穿过；search for搜寻，寻找；look up查阅，抬头看；put out扑灭。根据句意可知选A。
9．句意：睡眠系统。
考查名词辨析。length长度；quality质量；systems系统；goals目标。根据下文“睡袋的等级是用来告诉你在保暖的同时它会变得多冷。当外面很冷的时候，在后院的四季帐篷里过夜。这样的话，如果你在凌晨2点意识到太冷了，你可以进去，下次再试一次。如果你半夜醒来时浑身发抖，可以加上几层衣服，喝点温水，请求帮助。”可知本段讲述睡眠系统，故选C。
10．句意：这样的话，如果你在凌晨2点意识到太冷了，你可以进去，下次再试一次。
考查动词辨析。survive生存，存活；forget忘记；control控制，掌管；realize认识到，意识到。根据上文“当外面很冷的时候，在后院的四季帐篷里过夜。”可知“这样的话，如果你在凌晨2点意识到太冷了，你可以进去，下次再试一次。”故选D。
11．句意：简单的膳食，不需要什么准备，在冬季往往是最可行的选择。
考查形容词辨析。available有效的，可利用的，可获得的；serious    严重的；difficult困难的；impossible不可能的。根据上文“简单的膳食，不需要什么准备”可知在冬季出门是最可行的选择。故选A。
12．句意：你的身体需要健康的食物来产生热量。
考查名词辨析。interest    兴趣；heat热量；pleasure高兴，快乐；disease疾病。根据常识可知“你的身体需要健康的食物来产生热量。”故选B。
13．A    14．C    15．B    16．B    17．D    18．C

【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了Sabrina建立布里斯班工具库的灵感来源、过程及其发展。这个工具库通过分享自己拥有的工具来减少浪费，并对环境产生好的影响。
13．句意：随着时间流逝，当她开始拥有自己的东西，她把它们借给朋友们作为回报。
lend出借；report报告；read阅读；sell卖出。根据上文中“To start settling in, she asked friends if she could borrow the things she needed.”可知朋友曾借给她她所需的东西，由此可推出她把东西借给朋友们作为回报。故选A。
14．句意：她当时意识到了我们不需要因每一个用途而拥有每一个工具，……
excuse借口；success成功；purpose用途；secret秘密。根据常识可知每一个工具都有它的用途。故选C。
15．句意：收取少量的会员费，这个工具库提供一切东西，从手动和电动工具到运动和野营设备及厨房设备。
something某事物；everything一切；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据题干中“from hand and power tools to sporting and camping gear, and kitchen equipment”可推出此处是指在这个范围内的一切东西。故选B。
16．句意：这些物品大部分还是新的，原本可能已经在主人对放在架子上的它们感到厌烦时被填埋。
fond of喜欢；tired of厌倦；surprised at对……感到吃惊；afraid of害怕。根据题干中“items that would otherwise have gone into landfill”可知原本这些物品可能已经被填埋，由此推出是在主人厌烦它们的时候被填埋。故选B。
17．句意：它不仅是当物品在它们生命周期的尽头时减少废弃物。
start开始；top顶端；rest剩余的；end最后。根据题干中“reducing waste”可推出此处说的是物品生命周期的尽头，用at the end of表示“在……尽头”。故选D。
18．句意：它是共享经济崛起的一部分，手机软件允许用户和有需要的人们分享极少使用的商品。
learners学习者；officers官员；users用户；designers设计者。根据句意“手机软件允许____和有需要的人们分享极少使用的商品”结合常识可知此处是说用户。故选C。
19．C    20．A    21．D    22．B    23．B    24．C

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了流行在学生中的网络语言。
19．句意：它使用了如此多的网络语言以至于老师无法看懂它。
考查动词。remember记得；write写作；understand理解、明白；realize意识到。根据下文“In the real world … parents and teachers can’t understand it”可知，家长和老师在内的很多人都不明白一些网络用语的含义。C选项understand符合句意，故选C。
20．句意：学生们已经开始在学校使用网络语言来取乐。
考查名词。Internet language网络语言；new words新单词；Internet games网络游戏；computers电脑。根据上文“They come from a student’s article. It uses so much Internet language that the teacher cannot understand it”可知，学生已经开始在校园内频繁使用网络语言。A选项Internet language符合句意，故选A。
21．句意：但老师和家长都很担心。
考查形容词。pleased令人高兴的；interested感兴趣的；surprised感觉意外的；worried担心的。根据下文“parents and teachers can’t understand it”可知，家长和老师在内的很多人都不明白一些网络用语的含义，这给他们与学生沟通会造成很大困难，故家长和教师会感到担忧。D选项worried符合句意，故选D。
22．句意：在现实世界中，包括家长和老师在内的很多人都无法理解。
考查介词。as像、如同；including包括……在内；containing包含，动词contain的现在分词；for为了。根据句意可知，家长和老师包含在很多人里面，故空格处应填入意为“包含”的单词，A、D选项可排除。including侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分，例如“我家包括我爸爸在内……”；contain指作为组成部分被“包含”或“容纳”在内，例如“盒子里放有旧照片”。本句“家长和老师”作为“很多人”这个整体的一部分被包含在内，故B选项including更为符合句意，故选B。
23．句意：朋友之间的网络用语一定是既有趣又很酷。
考查情态动词。should应该；must一定；can可以，能够；shall应该，用于第一人称。根据上文“Students have begun to use Internet language at school for fun”可知，学生在校使用网络语言是为了好玩，说明网络语言既有趣又很酷，表肯定推测通常用must be，意为“一定是”，故选B。
24．句意：这意味着它还没有被广泛使用或接受。
考查副词。strongly强烈地；greatly大大地；widely广泛地；deeply深深地。根据上文“In the real world, many people including parents and teachers can’t understand it”可知，许多人并不明白网络语言的含义，也就是说网络语言还没有被大众广泛使用或接受。C选项符合句意，故选C。
25．C    26．D    27．C    28．A    29．D    30．A

【分析】文章大意：作者从餐馆里的吸烟现象引出空气污染问题，认为环境问题应该引起政府部门的重视，而需要动土的工程应该在建造之前就先做研究报告，公园建立时应该保留自己的自然状态。
25．句意：没多久整个房间都充满了烟雾。
ago以前；B. after在……之后；before在……之前；now现在。根据题干中“It wasn’t long ____”可推出此处用“It wasn’t long before …”表示“不久以后就……”。故选C。
26．句意：我带着歉意请求允许开窗来使自己免于窒息。
standing站立；sitting坐下；talking谈话；dying死亡。根据上文“It wasn’t long _____ the whole room was filled with smoke.”结合常识可知满屋烟雾会令人窒息死亡，用dying符合题意。故选D。
27．句意：全世界的政府部门是时候在所有汽车上引进排放控制并改善公共交通系统来鼓励人们把汽车丢在家里了。
increase增长；reduce减少；improve改善；raise提高。根据题干中“to encourage people to leave their cars at home”可推出要想人们不开车，要改善公共交通系统使人们出行更便利。故选C。
28．句意：我的一个朋友每天早上上飞行课，当他到达烟雾层之上往下看时，真的令他感到恶心。
sick恶心的；tired劳累的；foolish愚蠢的；excited兴奋的。根据下文“This kind of pollution results from the bad management of resources.”可知在讲污染问题，可推出此处说的是在烟雾层上方往下看时，被污染的烟雾层使他觉得恶心。故选A。
29．句意：废弃物可以而且应该被妥善处理。
but但是；yet已经；still仍然；and而且。根据题干中“can ____ should”可推出此处用并列连词连接两个情态动词，再由题意“废弃物可以____应该被妥善处理”可推出用and符合题意。故选D。
30．句意：房屋建造、筑路和工业发展都是土方操作，能改变上百万年来创造的生命的平衡。
life生命；mind思想；human beings人类；plants植物。根据题干中“change the balances of ____ created over millions of years”可推出此处是说自然界中所有生命的平衡。故选A。
31．C    32．B    33．D    34．A    35．A    36．D

【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇神话故事，介绍了水仙花和回声现象的来历。希腊有一个很英俊的男子叫纳西索斯，他是神的儿子，但非常骄傲甚至嘲笑那些爱上他的女孩。仙女爱蔻向他求爱遭到了拒绝，非常伤心，跑开躲在一个小洞里除了她的声音什么也没留下，这就是“回声”的由来。另一位女神决定惩罚他的残忍，她把那西索斯吸引到一个池塘边看到了自己在水中的美丽倒影，却没有意识到那是他自己。他盯着自己美丽的倒影看了很长时间，完全忘记了吃饭和喝水，最后失去生命。纳西索斯死的地方长着一朵花，这朵花今天叫做水仙花。
31．句意：他是如此的骄傲，以至于他看不起甚至嘲笑那些爱上他的女孩。考查形容词辨析。kind有好的；surprised惊奇的；proud骄傲的；confused糊涂的。so…that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句；根据he looked down upon and even laughed at girls who fell in love with him.，可知纳西索斯非常骄傲，ABD三项不合句意，故选C。
32．句意：爱蔻不能恰当地说话。考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；properly恰当地；quietly平静地；recently最近。根据下文解释What she could do was to repeat what was said to her, so she couldn’t express her love for Narcissus. 她重复别人的话不能表达她对那西塞斯的爱，可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。
33．句意：但纳西索斯拒绝接受爱蔻的爱。考查动词辨析。A. managed经营；B. arranged分类；C. preferred更喜欢；D. refused拒绝。根据下文Echo was so upset that she ran away and hid in a small cave，结合前文They fell in love with him, but he turned them away.，可知纳西索斯拒绝了爱蔻的爱，故选D。
34．句意：爱蔻非常难过，她跑开躲在一个小洞里，除了她的声音什么也没留下。考查名词辨析。voice声音；friends朋友；love爱；clothes衣服。根据下文的解释That’s why “echo” means repeated sound in English.，可知选A。
35．句意：她决定惩罚他的行为，因为这代表着残忍和痛苦。考查动词短语辨析。A. stood for代表；B. dealt with对待；C. put off推迟；D. gave up放弃。根据句意语境，可知后面三项不合句意，故选A。
36．句意：最后，他失去了生命。考查介词短语辨析。A. In addition另外；B. In fact    事实上；C. In brief简而言之；D. In the end最后。根据句意语境，可知纳西索斯最后饿死了，故选D。
【点睛】完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。
37．D    38．A    39．B    40．C    41．A    42．D

【分析】文章大意：作者小时候出于反叛心理，在院子里种花，结果最终喜欢了园艺，后来作者在这方面做出了成绩，成为一名真正的园艺师，使当初持反对意见的父母为之倍感自豪。
37．句意：但我母亲经常不高兴地看着这件自然艺术作品。A.激动地；B.礼貌地；C.正确地；D.不愉快地。根据句意可知，根据句首but可知，此空应填unhappily。故选D。
38．句意：在那个年龄，我总是做一些与我父母做的相反的事情！A.对立面的；B.相似的；C平.等的；D.超级的。根据句意可知，此空是对立的意思，此空故填opposite，故选A。
39．句意：我在院子里种了些百合种子。但他们没能上来。A.开始；B.失败；C.记得；D.假装。根据句意可知，此空是失败的意思，此空故填failed，故选B。
40．句意：然而，我的父母对我的花园不感兴趣。A.除了；B.所以；C.但是；D.相反。根据句意可知，此空是表示转折，然而; 可是的意思，此空故填However，故选C。
41．句意：植物能做出如此好的发现：它们呼吸，开花，它们对关心和爱做出反应。A.找到；B.教师；C.士兵；D.工人。根据句意可知，此空是发现的意思，此空故填finds故选A。
42．句意：今天我成了格林大拇指女士，教园艺，主持一个园艺表演，这让我的父母感到非常自豪。根据句意可知，此空应填形容词作表语，此空是自豪的意思，此空故填proud,故选D。
【点睛】完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。
43．B    44．C    45．D    46．C    47．A    48．B

【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的是有关于广告的事情。我们能从广告上获取很多信息，那么我们怎么才能制作一个好的广告呢？有三点需要注意，一是使用能引起人们注意的图片，二是要选择合适的字体，选择最佳的字体颜色以及大小，最后，要很好的组织图片和文字．
43．句意：一个好的广告能吸引你的注意力，也会让你把注意力集中在重要的信息上。考查名词及语境理解。根据makes you focus on the important广告能够让你关注点落在重要的…，因为是广告，所以传递的应该是重要的信息，A任务，B信息，C目标，D证据，故答案选B。
44．句意：例如，可以从比较右边的两张海报开始。考查动词及语境理解。根据 the two posters on the right右侧的两个海报，根据下文Which one is more effective？可知是做对比，A发现，B记住，C对比，D认出，故答案选C。
45．句意：此外，它可以影响你的感情，使你以某种方式作出反应。考查动词及语境理解。根据make you react in a certain way让你以特定的形式去做某件事情，所以是会影响你的情感和想法，A表达，B隐藏，C联系，D影响，故答案选D。
46．句意：记住，人们缺乏耐心，很少会阅读很长的文本来了解它是关于什么的。考查副词及语境理解。根据Remember that people are impatient大多数人都没有耐性，所以是不可能花费大量的时间去读冗长的文字，A可能，B主要，C很少，D明确的，故答案选C。
47．句意：你希望文本易于阅读，尤其是从远处。考查形容词及语境理解。根据Your choice of font （the style of letters）， font size （how big or small the letters are） and font colour also play an important role字体、字体颜色和大小都是很重要的，好的字体好配色能够更容易的阅读，A容易，B享受，B基本，C严重，故答案选A。
48．句意：最后，你必须决定如何在你的空间里组织图片和文字。考查副词及语境理解。根据 you have to decide how you're going to organize both the pictures and the text in the space you've got需要组织文字和图片，这是文中提到的最后一点，A然而，B最后，C综上所述，D结果，故答案选B。
49．B    50．C    51．A    52．D    53．B    54．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》这本书的由来。
49．句意：你可以从一本神奇的书中找到所有的答案：《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》。
plans计划；answers答案；reasons原因；causes原因，理由。根据“Do you want to know who the oldest person is in the world ... Or the heaviest newspaper?”可知，是从书中找到答案。故选B。
50．句意：没有人赞同他。
listened to听；waited for等待；agreed with赞同；played with和某人玩。根据“he said they were the fastest birds in the world.”及“He made a bet (打赌) with his friends.”可知，是没有人赞同他的说法。故选C。
51．句意：令他失望的是，他发现没有一本书有他需要的信息。
information信息；news新闻；message消息；note便条。根据“he found out that none of the books had the... he needed.”可知，是没有一本书有他需要的信息。故选A。
52．句意：起初一切都是困难的。
easy容易的；terrible糟糕的；OK好的；hard困难的。根据“Beaver had great difficulty in collecting the unusual records.”可知，开始是困难的。故选D。
53．句意：事实上，多年来，他的书一直是畅销书之一。
At last最终；In fact事实上；In this way这样；At present目前。根据“his book has remained...”可知，此处表示“实际上”。故选B。
54．句意：每年，一本新书被出版，以跟上不断变化的纪录。
interesting有趣的；changing变化的；exciting激动的；surprising吃惊的。根据“a new book is published to keep up with the...records.”可知，世界纪录是在发生变化的。故选B。
55．C    56．A    57．B    58．D    59．C    60．B

【导语】本文讲述在父亲的最后一个生日聚会中家人为父亲讲述自己的故事，让父亲深受感动。以此来告诉我们在亲人活着的时候要大胆地表达爱意。
55．句意：当我们知道这可能是他最后一个生日时，全家人决定在养老院集合举办一个大型的生日庆典。
dress up打扮；eat out外出吃饭；get together聚会、聚集；have fun玩得开心。根据“When we knew it might be his last birthday”可知，这可能是父亲的最后一个生日，所以所以全家人决定在养老院聚集为父亲举办一个生日庆典，故选C。
56．句意：为了换换口味，轮到父亲听一些故事了。
change改变；choice选择；break休息；business商业。根据“Dad was a good storyteller and we were always his listeners”以及下文可知，以前是父亲讲故事，现在要做一下改变，让父亲听故事，故选A。
57．句意：然后当父亲眼含泪水听故事时，我们一个接一个地发自内心地讲故事。
confused使迷惑；listened听；expected期待；cheered欢呼、喝彩。根据“Dad’s turn to listen to some stories”可知，表示父亲眼含泪水在听故事，故选B。
58．句意：几个月后在父亲的追悼会上，我们更充分地意识到那天晚上我们给了父亲什么。
complained抱怨；imagined想象；hoped希望；realized意识到。根据“we had given those memories to Dad in his life, and we had told them through laughter, together with hugs and joy”可知，我们把父亲生命中的那些回忆都给了他，我们在笑声中、在拥抱中、在欢乐中讲述这些故事，所以我们充分意识到那天晚上我们给了父亲什么，故选D。
59．句意：但是我们把父亲生命中的那些回忆都给了他，我们在笑声中、在拥抱中、在欢乐中讲述这些故事。
again再一次；even甚至；but但是；just仅仅。根据“Those are the stories people normally tell at a funeral(葬礼)after a loved one is no longer alive to hear the words.”可知，这些故事通常是人们在所爱的人去世后在葬礼上讲的，表示转折关系，故选C。
60．句意：语言很重要，而且他们是足够的。
interesting有趣的；enough足够的；funny有趣的；simple简单的。根据“We just need to say them publicly to the ones we love. That’s the ways to give back love and that’s our chance to celebrate a person in his or her life”可知，我们只需要对我们爱的人公开说出来。这是回馈爱的方式，也是我们在一个人的生命中赞美他或她的机会，所以语言表达是足够的，故选B。
61．B    62．D    63．C    64．B    65．B    66．B

【分析】本文主要介绍了科学家对于睡眠的研究，告诉我们睡眠不足会对身体有严重的危害，如果我们想保持身心健康，睡眠是必不可少的。
61．句意：接下来，他失去了通过触摸识别物体的能力。  
produce产生；recognize识别，辨认出；move移动；discover发现。根据空后“…objects by touch”可知，这里表示通过触摸来识别物体。故选B。
62．句意：尽管加德纳在康复过程中没有受到损伤，但对其他人来说，失眠会导致激素失衡、疾病，甚至死亡。
ability能力；outcome结果；response反应；damage损害。根据空后“for others, sleeplessness can cause hormone (激素) imbalance, illness, and even death.”可知，睡眠不足可以带来很多伤害，结合句中“Although”表示让步，可知加德纳在康复过程中没有受到损害。故选D。
63．句意：在我们醒着的时候，我们的细胞忙于消耗我们一天的能量，这些能量会分解成各种各样的副产品，包括腺苷酸。  
building up增进，加强；connecting to 连接到；using up用完，耗尽；getting over克服，恢复。根据空后“…our day’s energy sources, which get broken down into various by-products”可知，这里表示“消耗能量”，故选C。
64．句意：事实上，咖啡因是通过阻断腺苷酸的化学途径来发挥作用的。  
cleaning打扫；blocking阻塞；holding抓住，保持；assisting帮助。上文“As adenosine builds up, it increases the strong desire to sleep, also known as sleep pressure.”提到腺苷酸的积聚增加了睡眠的渴望，而咖啡因使人保持清醒是阻断了腺苷酸的化学通道。故选B。
65．句意：科学家们发现了一种叫做淋巴系统的东西，它是一种清理机制，可以清除这些堆积起来的东西，而且在我们睡觉时更加活跃。  
harmful有害的；active积极的；nervous紧张的；necessary必须的。根据句意“something called the Lymphatic System, a clean-up mechanism (机能) that removes this build up”可知，淋巴系统能够清除堆积的废物，而且跟睡眠的重要性联系起来，它在我们睡眠时会更加活跃。故选B。
66．句意：它们还可能在清除大脑日常废物方面发挥作用。  
changing改变；removing清除；following跟随；dividing划分。根据上文“Scientists found something called the Lymphatic System, a clean-up mechanism (机能) that removes this build up”可知，淋巴系统能够清除这些堆积起来的废物。故选B。
67．D    68．A    69．B    70．C    71．B    72．D

【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了为什么有人方向感很好，而有的人却很容易迷路。其中有一种观点认为我们方向感好的人只是更努力地发展方向感。如果我们不使用它，就会失去它。文章中还对如何提高方向感提出了一些建议。
67．句意：科学家们说，我们生来就有方向感，但人们对方向感是如何运作的还没有很好的理解。
考查连词辨析及语境。or或者；否则；so因此，所以；as当……时候；随着；因为；but但是。根据句意可知，空前 “we’re all born with a sense of direction”与空后 “it is not properly understood how it works”为转折的关系。故选D。
68．句意：“如果他们不被允许单独外出，或被带着去任何地方，他们就永远学不会这些技能。”
考查副词辨析及语境。never从不；always总是；possibly可能地；almost几乎。根据上文 “Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around.”可知，7岁的孩子就有了辨别方向的能力。这句话中说 “if they are not allowed out alone”为否定的意思，这样他们就学不会这样的技能。因此这里应选择否定意思的副词。故选A。
69．句意：Jim Martland也强调年轻人应该被教授一些技能来提高他们的方向感。
考查动词辨析及语境。remove移除；improve提高；discover发现；reach到达。根据下句话 “He makes the following suggestions”以及短文的最后 “Now you need never get lost again!”可知，这些建议都是为了提高方向感。故选B。
70．句意：如果你在使用地图，把它转到你面对的方向。
考查名词辨析及语境。phone电话；compass指南针；map地图；sign标志，标牌。根据文意可知，短文介绍的是提高方向感的技能，且空后是turn it so…可知，这里应该说的是使用地图。故选C。
71．句意：如果你把自行车放在一个陌生的地方，把它放在大石头或树附近。
考查形容词辨析及语境。empty空的；strange陌生的；nice好看的，好的；free自由的。根据下文 “put it near something like a big stone or a tree. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike.”这些线索可知，这里指去一个陌生地方的时候。故选B。
72．句意：数一下你的步数，这样你就知道你已经走了多远，记下任何地标性建筑，比如塔楼或小山，这样可以帮助你找到你的位置。
考查连词辨析及语境。how long多长时间；how much多少；how soon多快；how far多远。根据句意 “Count your steps”可知，数着步数，这样可以知道自己走了多远了。故选D。
【点睛】这是一篇说明文，短文中解释了人们方向感有的好、有的差的原因，并对如何提高方向感提出了一些建议。文章主题明确，叙述清晰，但篇幅较长，句式结构复杂，在理解上有一定的难度。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，注意空前后的搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案呢是否正确。例如第2小题，考查副词辨析及语境。never从不；always总是；possibly可能地；almost几乎。根据上文 “Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around.”可知，7岁的孩子就有了辨别方向的能力。这句话中说 “if they are not allowed out alone”为否定的意思，这样他们就学不会这样的技能。因此这里应选择否定意思的副词。故选A。再如第6小题，考查连词辨析及语境。how long多长时间；how much多少；how soon多快；how far多远。根据句意 “Count your steps”可知，数着步数，这样可以知道自己走了多远了。故选D。
73．A    74．C    75．D    76．B    77．C    78．A

【分析】本文讲述了伊拉克的图书管理员——Alia Baker，在战争前和战争后如何保护那些珍贵的图书。
73．句意：Alia很担心战火会将书毁灭。
worried 担心；angry 生气；doubtful 怀疑的；curious 好奇的。根据前文“When the war was near”和后文“which are more precious to her than mountains of gold”，可知，这些书对Alia来说非常重要，当战争临近的时候，她担心战火会毁坏了书。故选A。
74．句意：这些书籍每种语言版本都有，新书，古书，甚至是关于伊拉克七百年历史的书。
then 然后，still 仍然，even 甚至，rather 宁可。根据前文“The books are in every language—new books, ancient books”和后文“a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old”，可知，前面概括了这里有各种语言版本的书，后面介绍了有哪些品种，空格前后的句子表示递进的关系，所以用even更符合语境。故选C。
75．句意：Alia在下班后，把书装满她的车，秘密地搬回家。
starting 开始；parking 停车；testing 测试；filling 装满。根据前文“Secretly, she brought books home every night”，可推测，每天她把她的车装满书载回家，所以是用动词fill。故选D。
76．句意：当战争爆发的时候，她的朋友都来帮助她。
took off 脱掉；broke out 爆发；went off 爆炸；broke up 分散。根据前文“When the war was near…”，当战争临近的时候，Alia开始自己晚上下班后搬书回家，“Her friends came to help her”她的朋友都赶过来帮她搬运，可推测是战争爆发了，用固定词组break out，本句中用的是一般过去时的结构，所以break out的一般过去时是broke out。故选B。
77．句意：随着战争的继续，这些书一直被藏起来。
opened 打开；stopped 停止；continued 继续；ended 结束。根据上文“when the war broke out”和下文“But the war was not over yet”，可知，战争还在持续。句子用的一般过去时，所以空格处的动词要用过去时。故选C。
78．句意：现在Alia等着战争结束梦想着和平和一个新的图书馆。
dreamed of 梦想；believed in 相信；cared about 关心；looked for寻找。根据空格处后peace，表示和平，结合语意，可知要表达梦想着和平，句子用的是一般过去时，所以空格处的动词短语也要用一般过去时。故选A。
79．B    80．A    81．C    82．D    83．C    84．A

【分析】本文介绍了尽早解决体重问题是很重要的。如果太胖了，就会增加患其他严重疾病的几率。减肥的最好的方法就是吃得更健康，多做锻炼。
79．句意：尽早解决体重问题是很重要的。
A. look at看；B. work on从事，致力于；C. look for寻找；D. work out计算出。work on weight problems解决体重问题。故选B。
80．句意：如果你太胖，你患严重疾病的几率就会增加，尤其是心脏病和糖尿病。
A. especially尤其，B. carefully认真地，C. bravely    勇敢地，D. happily高兴地。此处强调出某种疾病，故选A。
81．句意：例如，你可能睡不好。
A. According    根据，B. Instead of而不是，C. For example例如，列举一个例子，D. Such as例如，列举多个例子。根据you may not sleep well.可知，此处列举了一个问题，用for example，故选C。
82．句意：要有耐心。
A. foolish愚蠢的，B. pleasant愉快的，C. angry生气的，D. patient有耐心的。根据it may take a long time.可知，这可能需要很长时间，因此是要有耐心的，故选D。
83．句意：让全家人吃得健康，对每个人都有好处。
A. someone某人，B. anyone任何人，C. everyone每个人，D. no one没人。根据Get the whole family to eat healthily,可知，让全家人吃得健康，因此表示对每个人都有好处，故选C。
84．句意：父母应鼓励孩子读书或参加体育活动和其他体育活动，如跳舞等。
A. join in    参加（活动），B. enter for    参加（竞赛，比赛等），C. do with处理，D. go on继续。根据宾语sports and other physical activities表示参加体育活动或其他体育活动，用短语join in，故选A。
【点睛】根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题4，句意：要有耐心。A. foolish愚蠢的，B. pleasant愉快的，C. angry生气的，D. patient有耐心的。根据it may take a long time.可知，这可能需要很长时间，因此是要有耐心的，故选D。
85．C    86．D    87．A    88．D    89．A    90．C

【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了迪斯尼乐园里的一些秘密：猫保安、米奇头像、眼睛的把戏、总在舞台上、一盏灯一直亮着。
85．句意：200只猫被送进公园，保护公园不受老鼠和其他动物的侵害。
考查动词及语境理解。A. pretend假装；B. prevent阻止；C. protect保护；D. produce生产。根据下文It's said that the cat security began to work in 1957. 据说，1957年，cat安全系统开始工作。可知200只猫被送进公园，是为了保护公园不受老鼠和其他动物的侵害。故答案为C。
86．句意：他们白天呆在“猫屋”里，晚上工作。
考查形容词及语境理解。A. late晚的；B. last最后的；C. afternoon下午；D. day日间的，白天。根据后面的and work at night，可知是他们白天呆在“猫屋”里，晚上工作；in the day time在白天，故答案为D。
87．句意：它们出现在急救站的壁纸上，出现在《加勒比海盗》的宝箱上，还出现在高楼上。
考查连词及语境理解。A. as well as也、还；B. as soon as一…就；C. instead of    代替；D. in favor of支持、赞同。根据上文At Disneyland, Mickey Mouse signs are everywhere. 在迪斯尼乐园，到处都是米老鼠的标志。可知它们出现在急救站的壁纸上，出现在《加勒比海盗》的宝箱上，还出现在高楼上。故答案为A。
88．句意：事情并不总是和他们在迪斯尼乐园看到的一样。
考查动词及语境理解。A. see看见，表示看的结果；B. watch观看，一般指看电视、看比赛；C. feel感觉；D. look看，不及物动词，后面接宾语的话需要和at搭配。联系下文语境，结合Things are not always the same as they 　　4　　 at Disneyland.可知句意为“事情并不总是和他们在迪斯尼乐园看到的一样。”look at看，固定搭配，故答案为D。
89．句意：例如，马特宏峰看起来比实际的要大，因为最高的树在山脚下，最小的树在山顶。
考查连词及语境理解。A. because因为，表示因果关系，引出原因；B. so因此、所以，表示因果关系，引出结果；C. while在…期间；D. when当…时候。根据The Matterhorn（马特洪）, for example, looks bigger than it is, 以及 the tallest trees are at the foot of the mountain and the smallest are at the top.可知前后句之间是因果关系，且后半句是前半句的原因，所以用because来连接，故答案为A。
90．句意：例如，如果工人穿着属于幻想乐园的衣服，他/她就不能出现在明天乐园。
考查动词及语境理解。A. bring带来；B. borrow借入；C. belong属于；D. buy买。联系上文语境，结合For example, if the worker is wearing clothes that 　　6　　 to Fantasyland, he/she mustn't show up in Tomorrowland.可知句意为“例如，如果工人穿着属于幻想乐园的衣服，他/她就不能出现在明天乐园。”belong to属于，固定词组，故答案为C。
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第1小题，根据下文It's said that the cat security began to work in 1957. 据说，1957年，cat安全系统开始工作。可知200只猫被送进公园，是为了保护公园不受老鼠和其他动物的侵害。故答案为C。第4小题，联系下文语境，结合Things are not always the same as they 　　4　　 at Disneyland.可知句意为“事情并不总是和他们在迪斯尼乐园看到的一样。”look at看，固定搭配，故答案为D。
91．C    92．B    93．A    94．D    95．D    96．B

【分析】本文想象了一些未来人们家里的高科技设备，让人们更舒服地生活。还有可以用天文馆让人们很容易地探索自己喜欢的恒星和行星。
91．句意：你脱下鞋子，感受着加热地板的令人放松的温暖。
A. set out出发；B. keep off不接近；C. take off起飞，脱下；D. find out查明。根据feel the relaxing warmth of the heated floor可知，要感受地板上的温暖，应是脱掉鞋，故选C。
92．句意：有一些高科技设备，你的卧室可以马上变得更凉爽更智能。
A. quicker更快的；B. smarter更聪明的，更智能的；C. politer 更礼貌的；D. crazier更疯狂的。根据With a few high—tech devices可知，有高科技设备，这样的卧室更智能，故选B。
93．句意：它遵循你的命令，允许你用声音控制家里的连接设备。
A. follows遵守，遵循；B. repeats 重复；C. helps帮助；D. improves提高。根据allows you to control your home's connected devices with your voice.可知，用你的声音控制家里的设备，因此表示这些设备遵循你的命令，故选A。
94．句意：然而，我们面临着相反的情况——夏天在床上变得太热。
A. primary初级的；B. ordinary普通的；C. interesting有趣的；D. opposite相反的。连词however表示转折关系，因此夏天的情况与冬天的相反，故选D。
95．句意：它可以在180秒内加热你的床上用品，也可以通过床边遥控器或智能手机应用程序立即降温。
A. days天；B. hours小时；C. minutes分钟；D. seconds秒。根据or cool it off immediately可知，此处表示很快地加热或者降温，因此用秒来计时，故选D。
96．句意：使用一个设计好的应用程序，你可以很容易地探索你喜欢的恒星和行星。
A. hardly    几乎不；B. easily    容易地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. finally最后。根据前文的The Luna can project（投影）real—time night sky on your walls.可知，Luna可以在你的墙上投射实时的夜空，因此很容易地探索星星。故选B。
【点睛】根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选择正确的选项。例如小题1，句意：你脱下鞋子，感受着加热地板的令人放松的温暖。A. set out出发；B. keep off不接近；C. take off起飞，脱下；D. find out查明。根据feel the relaxing warmth of the heated floor可知，要感受地板上的温暖，应是脱掉鞋，故选C。
97．B    98．C    99．D    100．B    101．A    102．B

【分析】你放过风筝吗？我们都知道放风筝是很好玩的一个游戏，但是你知道吗，风筝在很多方面还是很有用的工具。这篇短文给我们举例介绍了风筝作为工具在各方面的使用。
97．句意：你知道风筝既是玩具又是工具吗？
考查名词辨析及语境。A. models模型；B. tools工具；C. signs标记，符号；D. flags旗帜。根据下文It is about a man who used a kite to attack a fort、He wanted to 　　3　　 his idea. One stormy day, he tied a metal key to a kite.、Some people have used kites for fishing.、Years ago, some armies used kites with cameras to spy on enemies. Kites were also used as flying targets.等处可知，短文中介绍了风筝的其他用途，如有人用风筝袭击一个要塞；富兰克林用风筝实验证明他的想法；一些人用风筝来钓鱼、用带有摄像头的风筝监视敌人、用风筝作为飞行目标等等。这些都表明风筝不仅是玩具，还是有用的工具。故选B。
98．句意：风筝是以风筝鸟的名字命名的。
考查介词辨析及语境。A. in在……里面；B. on在……上面；C. after在……之后；D. over超过，越过。根据文意可知，这里介绍的是风筝名字的由来，考查了短语name after，意为“以……命名”。故选C。
99．句意：他想证明他的想法。
考查动词辨析及语境。A. exchange交换，交流；B. prepare准备；C. begin开始；D. prove证明。上句话提到The inventor Ben Franklin had the idea that lightning was made of electricity.“富兰克林有这个想法”，下文讲他做实验来证明自己的想法。故选D。
100．句意：不幸的是，他伤得很严重。
考查副词辨析及语境。A. Generally一般地；通常；B. Unluckily不幸的是；C. Especially尤其，特别；D. Recently最近。根据上句话The electricity ran down and gave him a shock. 和空后He was hurt badly.可知，富兰克林被雷电击中了，受了严重的伤，这是非常不幸的。故选B。
101．句意：移动的风筝很难击中。
考查动词辨析及语境。A. moving移动；B. running    跑，跑步；C. spreading传播，蔓延；D. following下面的；跟随。根据上句话Kites were also used as flying targets. The kites trained soldiers to aim better.“风筝用作飞行目标，训练士兵瞄准得更好”。由此可知，这里指的是“移动的风筝”，故选A。
102．句意：确保附近没有电线或大树。
考查名词辨析及语境。A. straight直，直线；B. power电力；C. walking散步，走路；D. water水。根据文意可知，这里介绍的是放风筝时应注意的安全问题，空后是or big trees，再结合常识可知，放风筝时要注意周围没有电线或者大树，否则是很危险的。故选B。
【点睛】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了风筝的其他用途。文章主题明确，结构清晰，内容新奇有趣，比较能吸引学生们的兴趣，读起来比较容易。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，注意空前后的搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后应将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第1小题，考查名词辨析及语境。A. models模型；B. tools工具；C. signs标记，符号；D. flags旗帜。根据下文It is about a man who used a kite to attack a fort、He wanted to 　　3　　 his idea. One stormy day, he tied a metal key to a kite.、Some people have used kites for fishing.、Years ago, some armies used kites with cameras to spy on enemies. Kites were also used as flying targets.等处可知，短文中介绍了风筝的其他用途，如有人用风筝袭击一个要塞；富兰克林用风筝实验证明他的想法；一些人用风筝来钓鱼、用带有摄像头的风筝监视敌人、用风筝作为飞行目标等等。这些都表明风筝不仅是玩具，还是有用的工具。故选B。
103．C    104．B    105．B    106．A    107．D    108．A

【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一次在我回家的路上，我出了车祸，一个叫做杰瑞德的人冒着危险救我。后来我们经常联系。他不但是我的天使，而且还是我的朋友。
103．句意“我撞了一辆车然后撞到了树上”。
本题考查动词辨析。A.爬；B.切；C.撞击；D.燃烧。根据句意可知，译为“我先撞了一辆车，然后又撞了一棵树”。故选C。
104．句意“他看到这个事故发生了并且停下来帮助我逃脱出着火的车”。
本题考查动词辨析。A.失败；B.停止；C.忘记；D.犹豫。根据A young man was driving behind me“一个年轻人在我的后面开车”可知，表示这个年轻人停下来帮助我，stop to do停下来去做另一件事，故选B。
105．句意“这个是不容易的，因为我撞到了车的驾驶侧，安全带被挤进了控制台”。
本题考查从属连词辨析。A.如果（引导条件状语从句）；B.因为（引导原因状语从句）；C.在……之后（引导时间状语从句）；D.除非（引导条件状语从句）。根据句意可知，因为撞到了驾驶侧，安全带被塞进了控制台，所以这个是不容易的。空前和空后表示原因，故选B。
106．句意“当我的车和树着火时，他勇敢地做这个”。
本题考查副词辨析。A.勇敢地；B.通常地；C.几乎不；C.主要地。根据句意可知，表示车和树都着火了，但是杰瑞德还是勇敢地救我，故选A。
107．句意“杰瑞德告诉他们打电话给急救站”。
本题考查名词辨析。A.运输；B.公共；C.旅行；D.紧急情况，突发事件。根据I was rushed to the Royal Adelaide Hospital in a serious condition, five bones broken“我被紧急送往皇家阿德莱德医院，情况严重，五根骨头骨折”可知，表示打电话给急救站，故选D。
108．句意“他说他不相信他自己做了特别的事情”。
本题考查形容词辨析。A.特别的；B.困难的；C.有创意的；D.可能的。根据全文可知，杰瑞德在我车着火的情况下，勇敢地救了我，所以他做了特别的事情，故选A。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
例如第5题。首先确定四个选项的含义，A.运输；B.公共；C.旅行；D.紧急情况，突发事件。再根据I was rushed to the Royal Adelaide Hospital in a serious condition, five bones broken“我被紧急送往皇家阿德莱德医院，情况严重，五根骨头骨折”可知，表示打电话给急救站，故选D。
109．B    110．D    111．A    112．B    113．D    114．C

【分析】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“家长们被要求每天早晨看守学校大门是否是合理的”这一问题，四位来自不同地区的学生发表了各自的看法。
109．句意：他们还需要在学校门口待得更久一点。
考查副词词义辨析。A. harder更努力；B. longer更长时间；C. farther更远；D. higher更高。此处修饰其前动词stay，根据句意，可知是说待的时间长，故选B。
110．句意：只依靠学校的门卫是不够的。
考查动词短语。A. waiting for等待；B. talking with和……交谈；C. listening to倾听；D. depending on依靠。此处动名词短语作主语，根据句意，可知是说只依靠门卫是不够的，故选D。
111．句意：而且，他们要守大门的时间通常是早晨7点40到8点间，正是早高峰的时间。
考查介词短语。A. What’s more而且；B. As a result因此；C. For the time being暂时；D. At last最终。根据前文的内容，可知此处是表示顺承、递进，故选A。
112．句意：这是改善父母和学校关系的一个好方法。
考查名词词义辨析。A. excuse借口；B. way方式，方法；C. proof证据；D. culture文化。此处作表语，根据句意，可知是说这是一个好方法，故选B。
113．句意：其次，父母可以通过为学校忠实地工作来为孩子们树立好饿榜样。
考查副词词义辨析。A. bravely勇敢地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. confidently自信地；D. faithfully忠实地。此处副词修饰其前动词work，根据句意，可知是忠实地工作，故选D。
114．句意：我认为最好先问一下父母的观点。
考查名词词义辨析。A. emotions情绪；B. methods方式；C. opinions观点；D. reasons原因。根据句意，可知是询问父母的观点，故选C。
115．A    116．D    117．B    118．A    119．C    120．C

【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者和好朋友艾瑞克去斯里兰卡游玩并经历了一次海面上升的灾难最后安全回家的文章。
115．句意：但是这对于我们来说什么事情都没有。
本题考查的是连词辨析，A. but但是；B. and    和；C. because因为；D. or或者，根据所给空前面的句子We noticed that the sea had gone a long way out我们注意到大海已经远去了，和后面的对于我们来说什么都没有，是转折关系，故答案选B。
116．句意：我们知道它是满月且认为它可能会影响大海。
本题考查的是形容词辨析，A. half一半的；B. bright明亮的；C. round圆的；D. full满的，根据文章第一句Early on the morning of December 26th,可知，应该是满月，故答案选D。
117．句意：我在沙滩那离开了艾瑞克然后在海边散步。
本题考查的是动词辨析，A. forgot忘记；B. left离开；C. made让；D. asked问，根据所给空后面的went for a walk down by the sea可知，是离开了艾瑞克，去海边散步，故答案选B。
118．句意：当我遇到一个渔夫的时候，我大概走了四分之一英里。
本题考查的是名词辨析，A. fishermen渔夫；B. traveler旅行者；C. cleaner清洁者；D. walker走路的人，根据第三段第一行The fisherman took me back to the railway lines and we stumbled（蹒跚而行）along there until we came up behind Eric可知，应该是渔夫，故答案选A。
119．句意：他们都开始往回跑，穿过后面的铁路线。
本题考查的是介词的辨析，A. through通过，（内部通过）；B. along沿着；C. across    穿过（表面穿过）；D. cross穿过，动词，根据所给空前面run以及后面的the railway可知，应该是表面穿过，故答案选C。
120．句意：离开斯里兰卡是我们做过的最艰难的事情之一。
本题考查的是形容词最高级的辨析，A. easiest最容易的；B. difficult    困难的；C. hardest    最艰难的；D. sad伤心的，根据所给空前面的one of….之一后面跟形容词的最高级，排除B和D，根据全文意思可知，是最艰难的，故答案选C。