专题09 完形填空20篇（15空题）（名校最新期末真题）-八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

这是一份专题09 完形填空20篇（15空题）（名校最新期末真题）-八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版），共107页。

人教版八年级下学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期末真题)
专题09 完形填空20篇（15空题）
（2022·辽宁沈阳·八年级期末）If you are given only 1 yuan, can you live in a city for one day? It may be a little difficult. But __1__ from Xi’an did it.
On April 10th, more than 60 boys and girls from the Middle School Attached to Polytechnical University __2__ the One Yuan Metropolis Survival(都市生存). The charity for teenagers called Imperceptible Education held this __3__. Students had to live and they had to deal with a lot of __4__ tasks. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May.
To make __5__, many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how difficult life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and __6__ got one chance. “We were sad when they said __7__. But slowly, we got used to it,” he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he __8__ 25 yuan.
Some made use of their talents __9__ singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took __10__ and helped them. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts(手工). “This showed it’s __11__ to learn a special skill,” he said.
Living was difficult, __12__ finishing the tasks was not any easier. They went to different places to __13__ tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth a hundred yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learned __14__ to persuade(说服)others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt…, after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace,” he said, “we would __15__ all of the money we had raised to poor schools in Tibet.”
1．A．teachers B．students C．workers D．waiters
2．A．took a look at B．took photos of C．took care of D．took part in
3．A．activity B．party C．celebration D．festival
4．A．easy B．hard C．perfect D．secret
5．A．trouble B．paper C．money D．music
6．A．finally B．quickly C．recently D．suddenly
7．A．hello B．thanks C．goodbye D．no
8．A．borrowed B．paid C．got D．spent
9．A．by B．from C．with D．about
10．A．care B．advice C．notice D．medicine
11．A．important B．useless C．possible D．interesting
12．A．or B．if C．as D．but
13．A．find B．finish C．stop D．consider
14．A．where B．why C．how D．when
15．A．show B．bring C．afford D．give
（2021·河南·西峡县基础教育教学研究室八年级期末）Robert Lee grew up in New York. Because his family wasn’t ___16___, he learned from a young age that it’s important to cut down on food waste. ____17____ he was at school, he joined a student group to deliver leftover to people ____18____ homes. This experience made him ____19____ how serious the problem of food waste was.
After ____20____ school, Lee and a friend started a club called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine. Its ___21___ is to get unsold food from restaurants and deliver it to people who need food. The members take the leftover food from restaurants around the city and ____22____ it to those in need.
Lee and his team make an APP ____23____ for the club. Restaurants use it to give them the ____24____ about how much leftover food they have each day. Then members get the food and give it out. Lee’s club is a(n) ____25____ now. He and his team have delivered over 150,000 kilos of food, ____26____ almost 300,000 meals to people who need them.
Lee just does a(n) ____27____ thing but he has really improved the ____28____ of people around us. But Lee says that ___29___ work isn’t over. “It is ___30___ the beginning. The need is so great that we need to do a lot more.”
Word Bank
cut down       减少   waste 浪费     deliver 传，送     rescue 抢救
leftover 剩的   cuisine   食物、菜   unsold 未售出的


16．A．big B．small C．poor D．rich
17．A．Though B．While C．Until D．After
18．A．at B．by C．without D．over
19．A．decide B．agree C．understand D．remember
20．A．passing B．visiting C．checking D．leaving
21．A．decision B．purpose C．address D．standard
22．A．give B．lend C．add D．save
23．A．safely B．widely C．especially D．quietly
24．A．advice B．reason C．answer D．information
25．A．dream B．success C．comfort D．event
26．A．serving B．cooking C．selling D．buying
27．A．easy B．sad C．little D．bad
28．A．lives B．plan C．safety D．health
29．A．my B．their C．our D． your
30．A．even B．also C．just D．again
（2021·河南·淅川县基础教育教学研究室八年级期末）Once long ago, Papa and I were walking for miles on a country road. Finally, we saw a large farmhouse with ____31____ growing around it.
“Papa, I’m so ____32____,” I said. Papa led me to the farmhouse with a smile and said he would get me a warm meal. We ____33____ on the door, and a well-dressed man and his wife answered, “Hello,” said Papa ____34____. “My son, Eric, is hungry. Could you please give us a little food?” However, the woman said that they had ____35____ to eat, and then she closed the door. My father didn’t ____36____, and knocked on the door again.
“Well, I can cook delicious nail soup if you can give me a small cup of hot water,” said Papa. The woman looked at her ____37____ with surprise, “Soup with a nail? That’s ____38____! Show us!”
Papa carefully took out a long old nail, ____39____ into a pot of hot water and mixed them up. “It begins to smell wonderful!” I smiled ____40____ Papa, remembering something he had taught me. Papa nodded his head and said,“Yes, but it would smell much more wonderful with an onion. Do you have any ____41____ ?” The woman quickly got us three onions.
I added, “Papa, remember last time we ____42____ with carrots?” The man jumped up and pulled four large carrots from a basket, together with a cabbage and some peppers.
“I think it will be more delicious ____43____ you put them all.”
Soon the soup was ready. My father invited the ____44____ to taste the soup.
We sat down at the table. After they take their ____45____ sip of soup, the couple smiled, “We just didn’t know that a little sharing would taste so good!”
Word Bank
nail   钉子
pepper 甜椒   
sip 一小口


31．A．animals B．vegetables C．trucks D．balls
32．A．hungry B．thirsty C．warm D．tired
33．A．knocked B．broke C．kicked D．pushed
34．A．angrily B．sadly C．politely D．loudly
35．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
36．A．break down B．give up C．point at D．take away
37．A．father B．mother C．husband D．friend
38．A．unfair B．boring C．cheap D．impossible
39．A．poured B．shook C．moved D．waved
40．A．from B．at C．against D．above
41．A．onions B．carrots C．cabbages D．peppers
42．A．slept B．used C．cooked D．washed
43．A．if B．unless C．although D．until
44．A．child B．couple C．neighbor D．waitress
45．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
（2021·浙江台州·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Detective (侦探) Green arrived home late on a Friday night after finishing a long and busy week of work. He was looking forward to a relaxing ___46___.
But as he opened the door and walked ___47___, his daughter Betty came over to him, tears running down her face.
“Oh my god. What ___48___, dear?” Mr. Green asked.
“Terry broke my favorite ___49___!” she cried. She was talking about her little brother, who often caused trouble around the house.
“Terry, is this ___50___? Did you really break Betty’s glass?” Mr. Green asked.
“No way! I walked into the kitchen ___51___ I heard her start to cry, and there she was in front of the freezer (冰柜), with broken glass everywhere. I’m sure she broke it ___52___.” Terry said.
“I see. That’s interesting. Betty, can you tell me the ___53___ time you saw the glass?” Mr. Green asked.
“I filled it with water and put it in the freezer earlier this afternoon so it would be ___54___ later. I just wanted to have a cold drink to go with the spicy food I had for ____55____.” she said.
“Okay. Well, I can tell you that it’s ____56____ Terry’s fault nor your fault, you’re about to learn a little science lesson, in fact,” Mr. Green ____57____ with a smile, “When water freezes, it expands (扩张). If you put water in a glass or plastic container (容器) and freeze it, it’ll ____58____ the container. That’s why Betty’s glass broke, she filled it with water and left it in the freezer for too ____59____.”
After hearing the words, Betty’s face turned red and said ____60____ to Terry. What an unforgettable lesson!
46．A．festival B．party C．weekend D．vacation
47．A．inside B．off C．away D．out
48．A．finished B．changed C．appeared D．happened
49．A．cup B．glass C．toy D．sunglasses
50．A．easy B．true C．perfect D．different
51．A．when B．until C．if D．unless
52．A．itself B．yourself C．myself D．herself
53．A．first B．second C．next D．last
54．A．sweet B．cold C．hot D．salty
55．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．dessert
56．A．both B．all C．neither D．either
57．A．continued B．answered C．asked D．shouted
58．A．hit B．close C．break D．cover
59．A．early B．long C．often D．quickly
60．A．sorry B．hello C．goodbye D．thanks
（2021·山东日照·八年级期末）For this little boy, it was the coldest winter. A car hit his father and he _____61_____ a leg, and the family got poor. After that, his father became another person. When the boy was not nice enough, the father would be _____62_____.
One night, the boy walked on the street. He passed a lovely small shop. He looked at some nice bags of _____63_____ quietly for a long time. An idea came into his _____64_____. He knew his father _____65_____ coffee and knew stealing（偷）was no good. But all he could think was his father’s smile. He put one bag into his jacket and ran away. He gave the coffee to his father, his father gave _____66_____ a kiss. The boy was very happy, _____67_____ he expected the kiss from his father for a long time. But _____68_____ , before his father could taste the coffee, the shopkeeper came and caught the boy.
Many years later, the boy became a successful businessman. One day, his mother called him, and said his father wanted to see him. He _____69_____ because he was too busy. After a few weeks, he heard the _____70_____ news that his father died. When he was in his father’s room, he found an old box. It was the box that he got from the shop. On it was a piece of paper, saying “The gift _____71_____ my son”. There was also a letter:
Dear son,
I am not a good father. But I also have a dream—to own a coffee shop. Then I can make coffee for you. I am _____72_____ I didn’t hold on to it.
The boy was very sad. He felt sorry for not meeting his father for the _____73_____ time. He decided to go on with his father’s _____74_____. He started a coffee business. His coffee business is now a（n） _____75_____.
And the little boy is Howard Schultz—the owner of Starbucks（星巴克）.
61．A．had B．put C．lost D．tried
62．A．afraid B．angry C．happy D．surprised
63．A．coffee B．yogurt C．milk D．salt
64．A．arm B．heart C．head D．mind
65．A．loved B．tasted C．added D．poured
66．A．me B．him C．it D．them
67．A．if B．until C．unless D．because
68．A．luckily B．unluckily C．easily D．truly
69．A．agreed B．replied C．refused D．decided
70．A．sad B．good C．funny D．exciting
71．A．to B．by C．for D．from
72．A．sorry B．glad C．serious D．understanding
73．A．first B．last C．next D．second
74．A．kiss B．life C．coffee D．dream
75．A．success B．hobby C．example D．event
（2021·湖北·广水市教学研究室八年级期末）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Do you know about country music? It is ___76___ American popular music. It first came from the countryside of South America ___77___ the 1920s. It joins American folk music to ___78___ music. Blues, a kind of music full of deep ___79___, has also been widely used in it since its recorded history. Singers were usually singing while they ___80___ were performing the instruments (乐器), such as guitars, banjos and drums. Nashville in Tennessee was once ___81___ of American country music. It became popular in the 1940s.
In the 1950s, country music was mainly ___82___ love—getting or losing a boyfriend or girlfriend, and money was also thought to be another important thing.
Then in the 1960s, song writers turned to other subjects. During these years many young students ___83___ the society (社会), so songs were often full of angry feelings. Political leaders (政治领导人) were not well thought of and those songs often made fun of them.
During the 1990s, country music became ___84___. Song writers no longer wrote about the modern U.S.A—money, success or expensive things to buy. ____85____, they were writing once more about things that were common for everyone feeling alone in the modern world, missing good old days, the importance of having good friends and so on.
In 2009 in the United States, a record showed that country music was the most listened to ____86____ people were driving on their way home in the evening, and ____87____ popular on their way to work in the morning.
Today country music ____88____ a big money tree. It brings in between 200 and 400 million dollars a year for the people and the country. The music has reached all parts of the States, from Los Angeles in the west to New York in the east. Singers do not just come from the United States but from ____89____. There are many famous singers from Britain, Canada and Australia. A lot of them appear ____90____ television too.
76．A．kind of B．a kind of C．kinds of D．a kind
77．A．as early as B．so early C．so far D．as far as
78．A．West B．Western C．country D．west
79．A．illness B．kindness C．sadness D．happiness
80．A．himself B．themselves C．other D．others
81．A．the home B．the countryside C．the house D．the country
82．A．for B．to C．about D．of
83．A．are happy with B．were happy with C．are angry with D．were angry with
84．A．much popular B．popular C．more and more popular D．less and less popular
85．A．In fact B．Instead C．However D．At first
86．A．when B．where C．how D．whose
87．A．the most B．the second most C．the two most D．most
88．A．become B．became C．has become D．have become
89．A．the world B．the whole world C．all the world D．all over the world
90．A．in B．at C．on D．with
（2021·江西·赣州市赣县区教育教学研究室八年级期末）Gabe wanted to get a special gift for Grandpa Terry. Grandpa was very ____91____. He played catch with Gabe. He ____92____ Gabe fishing. He taught Gabe to ride a bike. He ____93____ long walks with him. Gabe loved him very much.
It was only two days ____94____ Christmas. Gabe did not have ____95____. He asked his mother what to do. “If you think very hard, you will think of ____96____,” she said. Gabe thought very hard. How could he get a gift without any money? He thought and thought. He thought very hard. He ____97____ could not think of a special gift for Grandpa Terry. He asked his ____98____ what to do.
“I am ____99____ you can think of something,” he said. So Gabe thought again. He thought about ____100____ catch. He thought about going fishing. He thought about riding his bike. He thought about long walks with Grandpa Terry. He thought so hard that his ____101____ hurt!
In the end Gabe knew what to do! He knew what he would give Grandpa. He went into his father’s workshop. He went into his mother’s sewing(缝纫) room. He went into the closet(储藏室).
And while Grandpa Terry was asleep, he tiptoed(蹑手蹑脚地走) into his room. Then Gabe went into his own room. He closed the door very ____102____. He did not come out for almost three ____103____.
The next morning was very cold. There was snow on the ground. The sun was shining. “I think I will go for a walk,” Grandpa said. “Gabe, would you like to go with me?” “Oh, yes, Grandpa!” Gabe said. “Well, where did I ____104____ my cane(手杖)?” Grandpa Terry asked. “I do not see it.” ____105____, he saw a new one at the door.
91．A．nervous B．proper C．special D．strange
92．A．went B．pushed C．got D．took
93．A．went out of B．went on C．went over D．went into
94．A．when B．until C．after D．while
95．A．toy B．success C．feeling D．money
96．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
97．A．even B．simply C．ever D．still
98．A．grandpa B．mother C．father D．grandma
99．A．glad B．certain C．surprised D．excited
100．A．watching B．shooting C．collecting D．playing
101．A．head B．hand C．ear D．eye
102．A．quickly B．quietly C．properly D．possibly
103．A．minutes B．days C．hours D．weeks
104．A．forget B．put C．find D．repair
105．A．heavily B．certainly C．suddenly D．honestly
（2021·湖北·天门市教育科学研究院八年级期末）Robby was 11 years old when his mother sent him to have his first piano lesson. I always think that a good learner should begin at his ____106____ age, but Robby said that it had always been his mother’s dream to hear him play the piano. So I accepted (接受) him as a ____107____.
Robby didn’t have a basic sense (感觉) of ____108____, but he tried very hard. However, he continued and at the end of each weekly ____109____ he’d always say, “My mom is going to hear me play some day.” But it seemed ____110____. He didn’t have a natural ability for music.
One day Robby ____111____ coming to our lessons. He told me that his mom had been sick and unable to take him to piano lessons, but he was still ____112____.
He asked if he could take part in my concert (音乐会) and I ____113____.
The night of the concert came. The concert hall was ____114____ with parents, friends and relatives. The concert was going _____115_____. Then, Robby came on stage (舞台). Loudly and clearly he said that he had chosen Mozart’s Concerto No 21 in C Major. I was not prepared for what I heard next. His _____116_____ danced on the keys.
He played so well that everyone was on his feet, clapping (鼓掌) excitedly. In tears (眼泪), I ran up on stage, “Oh, Robby! _____117_____ could you do it?”
“Well, Miss Hondorf, remember I told you my mom was _____118_____? Well, the fact is that she had a serious blood disease and passed away this morning. And well… she was born _____119_____, so tonight was the first time she ever heard me play. I wanted to make _____120_____ special and show her I could do it! My mother’s dream came true at last.”
106．A．bigger B．larger C．later D．earlier
107．A．volunteer B．worker C．teacher D．student
108．A．beauty B．music C．challenge D．decision
109．A．concert B．term C．party D．lesson
110．A．homeless B．helpless C．hopeless D．meaningless
111．A．began B．stopped C．started D．wanted
112．A．writing B．practicing C．singing D．talking
113．A．agreed B．disliked C．expected D．decided
114．A．covered B．bored C．filled D．enjoyed
115．A．good B．badly C．well D．bad
116．A．fingers B．feet C．voice D．legs
117．A．How B．What C．Where D．Who
118．A．angry B．happy C．sad D．sick
119．A．blind B．deaf C．strong D．weak
120．A．her B．me C．it D．us
（2021·河南·南阳市油田教育教学研究室八年级期末）Michael Jackson, one of the greatest American pop singers, was born in the USA in 1958. He had six brothers ____121____ two sisters. With so many hungry mouths to ____122____, his father worked hard every day. Old Jackson was ____123____ music fan and he wanted his children to be famous. So he ____124____ them to learn music from a very young age. They had to sing and play different ____125____ from morning to evening. Making his children ____126____ was his biggest dream. Old Jackson was ____127____ strict (严厉). So these children never had a chance to be ____128____.
Michael sang well because he had a very special and sweet ____129____. And he was also ____130____ at dancing like moon walking. In 1968, he made his first record. The record ____131____ him famous all over the world.
People say Michael was a ____132____. Many times his fans went off in a faint(晕倒) when they were ____133____ his concerts. His fans knew about all his ____134____ in different ways. It’s sad that he ____135____ on June 25th, 2009. But he would live in his fans’ hearts forever(永远).
121．A．but B．so C．and D．until
122．A．find B．feed C．stick D．provide
123．A．a B．an C．/ D．the
124．A．controlled B．enjoyed C．suggested D．forced
125．A．instruments B．balls C．games D．cards
126．A．careful B．strong C．healthy D．successful
127．A．quite B．instead C．maybe D．still
128．A．excited B．active C．lazy D．perfect
129．A．voice B．food C．smile D．face
130．A．surprised B．good C．angry D．worried
131．A．collected B．made C．drew D．bought
132．A．player B．singer C．wonder D．dancer
133．A．waking up B．sticking to C．looking up D．listening to
134．A．advice B．questions C．information D．health
135．A．left B．traveled C．appeared D．died
（2021·吉林·长春市宽城区教师进修学校八年级期末）A father sent his 5-year-old son to learn how to play the piano.
A few months passed, a very famous ____136____ came to their town. They got two tickets to his ____137____ successfully.
On that the father sat down with his son at the concert hall. ____138____, it was too difficult for the child to just sit doing ____139____ so he walked away quietly.
When the stage(舞台) ____140____ became dark, the father found that his son was no longer with him. He ____141____ the son everywhere. To his surprise, he found the little boy was on the stage and he was walking ____142____ the piano. Then the child sat in front of the piano and started ____143____ a very simple tune (曲调) Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star.
The light operator (灯光师) was also surprised when he heard the music, and he thought that the concert had made some ____144____. So he turned the lights _____145_____. Everybody was surprised to see the little child sitting beside the piano instead of the famous pianist.
The pianist was surprised, too. But when he saw the child playing happily, he was not _____146_____—he sat down and played with the child. The pianist joined in the performance so that they could give a piece of beautiful piano _____147_____ together.
When they finished, the audience (观众) all clapped (鼓掌) and _____148_____ with great excitement.
A real master (大师) of arts never just _____149_____ about his own works, he is willing to respect (尊重) every art work, no matter _____150_____ the player is.
136．A．scientist B．pianist C．violinist D．dentist
137．A．movie B．match C．program D．concert
138．A．Since B．Besides C．Though D．However
139．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
140．A．music B．walls C．lights D．windows
141．A．looked for B．looked up C．looked down D．looked after
142．A．over B．above C．towards D．into
143．A．doing B．dancing C．singing D．playing
144．A．changes B．room C．achievements D．progress
145．A．up B．down C．on D．off
146．A．happy B．angry C．strict D．peaceful
147．A．music B．note C．story D．line
148．A．agreed B．cheered C．dealt D．played
149．A．argues B．cares C．reads D．asks
150．A．why B．where C．who D．what
（2021·辽宁沈阳·八年级期末）Once upon a time, a crow (乌鸦) lived happily in the forest. One day, he saw a swan (天鹅) and he ____151____, “That beautiful white swan must be the happiest bird in the world.”
When he came to ____152____ his thoughts with the swan, the swan said. “I ____153____ that I was the happiest bird in the forest ____154____ I saw a beautiful peacock (孔雀). They have so ____155____ colorful feathers (羽毛).”
The crow then visited a peacock in the ____156____ and saw that hundreds of people were coming to see him. “Dear peacock,” the crow said, “you are ____157____ beautiful. Every day, thousands of people come to see ____158____. Not like me—people will drive me ____159____ when they see me. I think you _____160_____ the happiest bird in the world.”
The peacock said, “I _____161_____ thought that I was the most beautiful and happiest bird. But because of my beauty, I _____162_____ my freedom. You must be the happiest bird in the world because you are _____163_____.”
Sometimes, we make unnecessary comparisons (比较) with _____164_____ and feel bad about ourselves. It is better to be happy with _____165_____ you have than to wish for things you don’t have.
151．A．told B．thought C．asked D．spoke
152．A．take B．give C．share D．make
153．A．felt B．discussed C．forgot D．looked
154．A．when B．until C．after D．though
155．A．few B．little C．much D．many
156．A．zoo B．forest C．tree D．wild
157．A．much B．even C．so D．far
158．A．me B．her C．them D．you
159．A．away B．in C．down D．up
160．A．were B．weren’t C．are D．aren’t
161．A．quickly B．slowly C．always D．never
162．A．got B．lost C．won D．started
163．A．beautiful B．successful C．rich D．free
164．A．others B．other C．the other D．the others
165．A．where B．when C．which D．what
（2021·辽宁沈阳·八年级期末）My dog is in the garden. He is wagging his tail (摇尾巴), his mouth is open and he is looking at me. ____166____ is he trying to tell me?
People have always been interested in animal communication ____167____ scientists have done a lot of research (研究) on this subject.
Most animals communicate by smell. Dogs are ____168____ this. When a dog walks outside, it learns about other dogs by smelling things. Dogs have helped the ____169____ for a long time, too. They ____170____ find missing people by using their fantastic sense of smell (嗅觉). Mice have an excellent sense of smell, too. Scientists have ____171____ trained them to find landmines (地雷). Scientists have ____172____ that even ants use smell. They use smell to tell other ants where the food is.
Everyone has heard birds singing. Research has ____173____ that many other animals use sound to communicate. Frogs and insects communicate ____174____ sounds. Usually the “gentlemen” make _____175_____ to attract the “ladies”. Whales and elephants also use sound to communicate.
These sounds can _____176_____ very far through water or the ground. However, it is not _____177_____ for humans to hear some of the sounds. They are either too low or too high for us.
Animals have always used _____178_____ to communicate as well. When a cat puts its ears back, it is a bit mad. When it sits with is tail around itself, it is happy. When a dog puts its tail under its body and _____179_____ its mouth, it is happy. So I think my dog is _____180_____ right now.
166．A．Which B．What C．Why D．How
167．A．for B．but C．or D．and
168．A．proud of B．worried about C．famous for D．pleased with
169．A．police B．strangers C．fishermen D．teenagers
170．A．must B．can C．should D．will
171．A．still B．yet C．even D．never
172．A．disagreed B．discussed C．decided D．discovered
173．A．shown B．reminded C．caused D．appeared
174．A．on B．with C．at D．to
175．A．smells B．marks C．sounds D．excuses
176．A．happen B．travel C．dive D．jump
177．A．difficult B．terrible C．important D．possible
178．A．body language B．mobile phones C．ballpoint pens D．Chinese characters
179．A．hurts B．moves C．opens D．cleans
180．A．mad B．scared C．hungry D．happy
（2022·浙江宁波·八年级期末）Most people agree that they enjoy seeing bees dancing in gardens and parks. However, it can be scary ___181___ hundreds of bees are flying together and coming too close.
One day, Lisa Turnbull made a cake for ___182___ at home and put it on the kitchen table. As it was very ___183___, she decided to eat it a little later. To help the cake cool (冷却) more quickly, she ___184___ the kitchen window: A few minutes later, she got a terrible ___185___. She was sitting in the living room when she heard ___186___ noisy coming from her kitchen. She opened the kitchen door and looked ___187___. A large group of bees were all over her kitchen table. Lisa was so ___188___ that she stood at the door for some time. She closed the kitchen door ___189___ and, still shaking with scare. She called a beekeeper (养蜂人). Soon the beekeeper arrived at her home and ____190____ all the bees. Before leaving, he told her that it was important not to go near a large group of bees.
Last summer, John Norton had a similar ____191____. He was driving home when he saw a large group of bees ____192____ his car. He stopped his car at the side of the road, hoping the bees would fly on and leave him in ____193____. When he stopped the car, they landed on the back of it and stayed there. John called a beekeeper for help. The beekeeper came soon, but he didn’t know why the bees ____194____ to leave, either. At last, he found there was a queen bee in the boot (后备箱) of the car! She probably ____195____ into the boot while John was putting some shopping into it. When he closed the boot, she was trapped inside. John stayed in his car and didn’t get out until the beekeeper removed all the bees.
181．A．when B．unless C．though D．until
182．A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．themselves
183．A．cold B．delicious C．hot D．wet
184．A．broke B．reached C．opened D．brushed
185．A．temperature B．promise C．hope D．surprise
186．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
187．A．up B．out C．down D．inside
188．A．scared B．relaxed C．excited D．bored
189．A．easily B．quietly C．clearly D．beautifully
190．A．blew out B．cared about C．woke up D．took away
191．A．talent B．program C．experience D．competition
192．A．covering B．following C．watching D．shaking
193．A．half B．bed C．common D．peace
194．A．refused B．decided C．promised D．expected
195．A．ran B．jumped C．flew D．lived
（2021·湖北·五峰土家族自治县中小学教研培训中心八年级期末）One morning in early autumn, I saw a pair of wild geese(大雁) on our pond .I felt very   ____196____ because we had never seen geese there before. I wondered where they came from and why they ____197____ our pond (池塘). As the days passed, I couldn’t ____198____ getting a close look and started ____199____ to the geese. They craned(伸长) their necks and raised their heads ____200____ but seemed to realize I was a friend. I felt as if we were old friends.
One day as they were feeding in the grass near the driveway, I found the ____201____ for their visit -the male had a broken left wing. He was ____202____ to fly, and his wife would not leave him behind. I was moved by the ____203____ between them.
I asked a wildlife scientist friend what I should do. He explained that a broken wing will get well by ____204____. He advised me to let nature take its course. So I had to _____205_____ for the moment that he can recover silently.
On the first day of November, I was working near the geese with my tractor. I caught some _____206_____   from the corner of my eye.
Both wild geese were running toward the pond, wings beating _____207_____. The wild geese flew high enough to clear a neighbor’s house, then _____208_____ back toward me, flying no more than 50 feet over my head as if to say goodbye. Then they were out of sight.
I love them deeply during their stay at our pond, and I _____209_____ them. I’ll never forget their love to each other. We could all learn a lesson or two from this _____210_____.
If we have the spirit of caring for each other as wild geese, we can deal with any difficulties in our life.
196．A．angry B．surprised C．scared D．pleased
197．A．cleared B．reminded C．chose D．provided
198．A．help B．imagine C．mind D．finish
199．A．shouting B．talking C．dancing D．laughing
200．A．naturally B．happily C．sadly D．carefully
201．A．opinion B．message C．reason D．satisfaction
202．A．unable B．strange C．nervous D．afraid
203．A．love B．kindness C．change D．competition
204．A．myself B．itself C．himself D．herself
205．A．prepare B．look C．wait D．ask
206．A．attention B．decision C．pressure D．movement
207．A．wildly B．silently C．slowly D．simply
208．A．swept B．circled C．pushed D．parted
209．A．hate B．miss C．watch D．expect
210．A．group B．pair C．team D．object
（2021·江苏·扬州市广陵区教师发展中心八年级期末）A loud noise wakes Jane up suddenly. She looks at the alarm clock beside the bed. It’s five o’clock. Then she hears the noise again. It’s ___211___. Then she hears a different noise. It’s the sound of something hitting the window. She ___212___ and goes to the window. It’s Tom. He’s ___213___ her to come outside.
Jane gets dressed, puts on her coat and goes downstairs ___214___, trying not to wake Tom’s parents.
“What are you doing, Tom?”
“The storm,” he says. “It’s the ___215___ storm as Thursday night. I bet you’ll never forget that day you came here from the future. Let’s go to the ___216___. Maybe you can go home!”
They walk fast while talking hopefully. They ___217___ wait any more.
“The time capsule!”
Tom shows her the biscuit tin under his jacket. “I’ve got it.” And now maybe there’s the possibility that she can return to the __218__. Soon they come to the river and then the old building. They run up the path ___219___ the woods and arrive at the piece of land with the apple tree.
“Now ___220___ do we do?” asks Jane.
“I put back the time capsule where l found it and…”
Tom uses his hands to dig a ___221___ by the tree. He buries(埋) the time capsule and then stands up.
___222___, Jane thinks of something.
“Tom! I wanted to give you something from the time capsule.”
“No. I don’t want anything. It’s more important for you to go home.”
Jane feels ___223___ that Tom doesn’t want something to remember her. ___224___ he’s right. The important thing is to get home.
“I’m never going to ___225___ you, Tom. Thanks. You’re a real friend.”
“Bye, Jane. Look for me in the future. Promise?”
“I promise.” Then he turns and runs back to the trees. Jane watches Tom disappear into the trees.
211．A．noise B．thunder C．voices D．shouts
212．A．gets up B．looks up C．hurries up D．gives up
213．A．advising B．choosing C．telling D．introducing
214．A．happily B．angrily C．quickly D．quietly
215．A．same B．purple C．safe D．perfect
216．A．hill B．river C．tree D．building
217．A．might not B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t
218．A．school B．future C．building D．past
219．A．through B．across C．above D．below
220．A．where B．how C．what D．when
221．A．capsule B．hole C．house D．river
222．A．Politely B．Luckily C．Slowly D．Suddenly
223．A．sad B．excited C．nervous D．funny
224．A．As B．But C．So D．Or
225．A．hate B．protect C．miss D．forget
（2022·江苏扬州·八年级期末）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
There was magic in the secret garden that spring and summer. At first everything turned ____226____. Then the green changed to colours — blue, purple and red. There were flowers everywhere. The air was filled with their sweet ____227____.
Colin saw it all. He watched the ____228____ as they happened. Dickon pushed his wheelchair to the garden every ____229____ and he spent the day there. Sometimes he sat on the grass ____230____ the insects. He learnt a lot of things about these insects and animals.
One morning the children were in the secret garden ____231____. When Ben Weatherstaff arrived, Colin said, “Good morning, Ben. I want you and Dickon and Mary to listen to me because I’m going to tell you something very ____232____.”
“I am going to do a scientific experiment (实验).” He said ____233____, “When I grow up, I’m going to make scientific discoveries about ____234____ and I’m going to start with this experiment. Do you understand?”
Ben nodded, _____235_____, he didn’t really understand.
“I believe that there is magic in _____236_____,” continued Colin, “There is magic in the garden, too. I am going to try and put some in me because I want to be _____237_____ and strong. I’m going to say, “Magic is in me!” And you must say it, too. That is my experiment. Are you going to help, Ben?”
“Yes, sir!” Ben replied.
They _____238_____ in a circle. “Now let’s begin,” said Colin. And they all started chanting (吟唱).
“Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us.”
Then Colin stood up and walked round the garden. He went in front with Dickon on one side and Mary on _____239_____. Ben walked behind.
Colin walked a bit then rested. Then he walked again and rested again. At first he held Dickon’s arm then he walked a few steps alone.
“I can walk! The magic _____240_____!” he cried. How amazing! They sang and jumped happily.
226．A．red B．purple C．green D．blue
227．A．smell B．taste C．sound D．feeling
228．A．choices B．chances C．changes D．cheers
229．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night
230．A．reading B．seeing C．looking D．watching
231．A．than before B．as well C．than usual D．as usual
232．A．usual B．important C．expensive D．funny
233．A．proudly B．nervously C．shyly D．politely
234．A．gardens B．magic C．insects D．animals
235．A．therefore B．moreover C．however D．although
236．A．something B．everything C．somebody D．everybody
237．A．well B．fat C．good D．slim
238．A．lie down B．sat down C．fell down D．come down
239．A．another B．the others C．others D．the other
240．A．made B．managed C．failed D．worked
（2021·湖北武汉·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then ___241___ ? Here is an example.
There was a farmer who ___242___ corn all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market.
Then each time his corn was chosen as the ___243___ and won the first prize.
One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something ___244___ about how he grew it. The farmer ___245___ his seed(做种子的）corn to his neighbors.
“How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors?” the reporter asked. “You know they are taking part in the ___246___ with you each year.”
“Why, sir,” said the farmer, “didn’t you know? The ___247___ picks up pollen(花粉）from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbors grow ___248___ corn, cross- pollination (异花传粉）will affect the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must ___249___ my neighbors to grow good corn.”
The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn cannot improve ____250____ his neighbor’s corn doesn’t improve.
As a great man says, “We make a living by what we ____251____ . We make a life by what we give.”
We can’t ____252____ without food, clothes, and many other things. However, a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get ____253____ by how much we can give others. Giving, instead of taking, makes us ____254____ from other animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others to find ____255____ in their life.
241．A．why B．how C．what D．when
242．A．sold B．bought C．grew D．collected
243．A．best B．prettiest C．cheapest D．shortest
244．A．terrible B．serious C．popular D．surprising
245．A． gave B．showed C．lent D．got
246．A．argument B．fight C．game D．competition
247．A．farmer B．water C．wind D．neighbor
248．A．tall B．bad C．tasty D．unusual
249．A．help B．make C．hope D．let
250．A．because B．though C．if D．when
251．A．get B．own C．do D．grow
252．A．work B．move C．cheer D．live
253．A．or B．but C．and D．so
254．A．difficult B．similar C．different D．necessary
255．A．friendship B．success C．hope D．happiness
（2021·浙江·宁波市江北区教育局教研室（宁波市江北区教师进修学校）八年级期末）An aged man lived in a nice house with a large garden in a town in England. He is seen busy ____256____ his flowers all the time.
One day a young painter went by this ____257____. He immediately fell in love with the beautiful flowers, imaging how ____258____ he could be if he lived there. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was ____259____.
The painter was very surprised to ask, “Why are you busy taking care of these flowers which you can’t see?”
The gardener smiled, answering, “I can tell you ____260____ reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, ____261____ I can’t see these flowers, yet I can touch them. Third, I can ____262____ the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s ____263____.”
“Me? But you don’t know me, ” replied the painter.
“Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. But I know flowers are like angels which everyone likes and would never turn them ____264____. I know many people who has love for life would stop by and the ______265______of my garden will get them into good mood (心情). ______266______, it also offers a chance to me to have a word with you here and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have ______267______us.”
I believe every flower has eye with which they can see the ______268______ of the old man’s heart and the sweetness of his soul. He grows ______269______ in his heart. I suppose the old man can’t see the beauty of blossoming (开花), but he surely can hear the ______270______ of it.
256．A．looking at B．looking after C．looking for D．looking through
257．A．flower B．garden C．farm D．island
258．A．happy B．nervous C．worried D．lonely
259．A．fair B．crazy C．deaf D．blind
260．A．two B．three C．four D．five
261．A．if B．then C．because D．although
262．A．smell B．see C．watch D．hear
263．A．me B．you C．us D．them
264．A．off B．on C．down D．up
265．A．beauty B．excitement C．progress D．satisfaction
266．A．At the same time B．At least C．At first D．At most
267．A．cost B．brought C．encouraged D．raised
268．A．loneliness B．hardness C．shyness D．kindness
269．A．flowers B．trees C．grass D．corn
270．A．ring B．call C．voice D．cry
（2021·河南·永城市教育体育局教研室八年级期末）Bags of Love
Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some ___271___.   
After the first week, I noticed that the food was ___272___ very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my ___273___, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper ___274___ and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to ___275___ her. I saw her taking the food to the street ___276___. She would also ___277___ a lot of time talking and playing with them.
One day, I talked to a neighbour and found out that my mum was ___278___ in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own ___279___. Then it hit me—why wouldn’t she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food ___280___ I found it out?
When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug. I told her she didn’t need to keep it a ___281___ from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others ___282___ on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so ___283___ by how selfless (无私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so ___284___ of my mum.   
I ___285___ to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.
271．A．drinks B．clothes C．food D．fruit
272．A．cleared out B．sold out C．thrown away D．eaten up
273．A．surprise B．joy C．disappointment D．sadness
274．A．bag B．box C．case D．basket
275．A．see B．call C．follow D．catch
276．A．teachers B．children C．dogs D．villagers
277．A．take B．pay C．cost D．spend
278．A．bored B．well-known C．interested D．relaxed
279．A．mother B．teacher C．sister D．father
280．A．although B．unless C．if D．before
281．A．secret B．challenge C．joke D．present
282．A．played B．ran C．cried D．slept
283．A．angry B．moved C．disappointed D．worried
284．A．surprised B．tired C．afraid D．proud
285．A．stopped B．refused C．continued D．hated
（2022·河南周口·八年级期末）先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
How to communicate with ____286____ is important.
First, invite people to ____287____ about their lives. Show an interest in hearing ____288____ a person’s family, idea, or goals. If a person shows uncomfortable with something personal, change the ____289____.
Second, give feedback（反馈） ____290____ what the person is talking about. Wait for your ____291____ to talk. Show you are interested in others. ____292____ expressing your ideas, repeat what you heard. Try to express what you heard in your own words. This shows that you were ____293____.
Third, saying “Tell me more.” is a great skill ____294____ it invites the other person to say more. If someone tells you that he is thinking of ____295____ a new job, and you say“ Tell me more.” It shows people you are truly ____296____ in what they are going to say.
Last, asking for ____297____ shows that you value others’ ideas. Listening ____298____ others shows you are respect to others. You can ask your friend if she likes your new jacket ____299____ ask a friend how you should ____300____ a problem. Asking for advice can make others feel important.
286．A．other B．another C．others D．else
287．A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk
288．A．about B．on C．of D．with
289．A．lesson B．subject C．word D．project
290．A．about B．on C．of D．with
291．A．idea B．place C．turn D．time
292．A．Before B．After C．So D．When
293．A．thinking B．seeing C．listening D．hearing
294．A．because B．so C．but D．then
295．A．looking after B．looking at C．looking up D．looking for
296．A．excited B．interested C．surprised D．pleased
297．A．news B．information C．advice D．ideas
298．A．to B．at C．in D．of
299．A．or B．and C．but D．so
300．A．deal B．solve C．work D．make

参考答案：
1．B
2．D
3．A
4．B
5．C
6．A
7．D
8．C
9．A
10．C
11．A
12．D
13．B
14．C
15．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一群西安学生体验如何用1元钱生存一天的故事。
1．
句意：但来自西安的学生却做到了。
teachers老师；students学生；workers工人；waiters服务生。根据“more than 60 boys and girls”可知，学生却做到了，因此“students”符合句意。故选B。
2．
句意：4月10日，工大附中60多名男生和女生参加了一元都市生存活动。
took a look at看一看；took photos of拍照；took care of照顾；took part in参加。根据“the One Yuan Metropolis Survival”可知，是参加活动，因此“took part in”符合句意。故选D。
3．
句意：这个活动是由一个名为“潜移默化教育”的青少年慈善机构举办的。
activity活动；party派对；celebration庆祝；festival节日。根据“the One Yuan Metropolis Survival”可知，是一项活动，因此“activity”符合句意。故选A。
4．
句意：学生们必须生活，他们必须处理很多困难的任务。
easy简单的；hard困难的；perfect完美的；secret秘密的。根据“saw how difficult life was”可知，处理很多困难的任务，因此“hard”符合句意。故选B。
5．
句意：为了赚钱，许多学生找兼职工作，看到生活有多么困难。
trouble麻烦；paper纸；money钱；music音乐。根据“many students looked for part-time jobs”可知，是为了赚钱，因此“money”符合句意。故选C。
6．
句意：14岁的张启月向十多家餐馆求职，终于得到了一个机会。
finally最后；quickly快速地；recently最近；suddenly突然地。根据“asked more than 10 restaurants for a job”可知，向十多家餐馆求职，终于得到了一个机会，因此“finally”符合句意。故选A。
7．
句意：当他们拒绝时，我们很伤心。
hello你好,喂；thanks感谢；goodbye再见；no不。根据“We were sad”可知，当他们拒绝时，我们很伤心，因此“no”符合句意。故选D。
8．
句意：当了一个小时的服务员，他得到了25元。
borrowed借；paid付钱；got得到；spent花费。根据“After being a waiter for an hour”可知，得到25元，因此“got”符合句意。故选C。
9．
句意：一些人利用他们的才能在公园或购物中心唱歌和跳舞。
by通过；from来自；with有；about关于。根据“singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls.”可知，一些人利用他们的才能在公园或购物中心唱歌和跳舞，因此“by”符合句意。故选A。
10．
句意：许多路过的人注意到他们并帮助他们。
care关心；advice建议；notice通知；medicine药。根据“helped them”可知，注意到他们并帮助他们，因此“notice”符合句意。故选C。
11．
句意：这表明学习一项特殊技能是很重要的。
important重要的；useless没有用的；possible可能的；interesting有趣的。根据“learn a special skill”可知，学习一项特殊技能是很重要的，因此“important”符合句意。故选A。
12．
句意：生活是困难的，但完成任务并不容易。
or或者；if如果；as随着；but但是。根据“finishing the tasks was not any easier”和“in a short time”可知，但完成任务并不容易，和前句是转折关系，因此“but”符合句意。故选D。
13．
句意：他们去不同的地方在短时间内完成任务。
find找到；finish完成；stop停止；consider考虑。根据“tasks”和上文内容可知，在短时间内完成任务，因此“finish”符合句意。故选B。
14．
句意：我们学会了如何说服别人。
where哪里；why为什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据“persuade(说服)others”可知，学会了如何说服别人，因此“how”符合句意。故选C。
15．
句意：我们会把所有筹集到的钱捐给西藏的贫困学校。
show展示；bring带来；afford付得起；give给。根据“to poor schools in Tibet”可知，把所有筹集到的钱捐给西藏的贫困学校，因此“give”符合句意。故选D。
16．D
17．B
18．C
19．C
20．D
21．B
22．A
23．C
24．D
25．B
26．A
27．A
28．A
29．B
30．C
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了Lee从小就知道避免浪费食物的重要性，大学毕业后，和小伙伴一起建立一个组织来把餐厅卖剩下的食物免费送给无家可归的人，这个小小的举动极大程度上帮助了很多有需要的人。
16．
句意：由于他的家庭并不富裕，他从小就懂得了减少食物浪费的重要性。
big大的；small小的；poor贫穷的；rich富有的。根据“he learned from a young age that it’s important to cut down on food waste”可知，他从小就懂得了减少食物浪费的重要性，所以他家并不富裕，故选D。
17．
句意：当他还在学校的时候，他加入了一个学生团体，把剩下的东西送给没有家的人。
Though虽然；While当……时；Until直到；After在……之后。根据“...he was at school, he joined a student group...”可知，此处表示“当他还在学校的时候，他加入了一个学生团体”，用While引导时间状语从句，故选B。
18．
句意：当他还在学校的时候，他加入了一个学生团体，把剩下的东西送给没有家的人。
at在；by通过；without没有；over超过。根据“deliver leftover to people...homes”可知，是将食物给无家可归的人，故选C。
19．
句意：这段经历让他明白了食物浪费问题的严重性。
decide决定；agree同意；understand理解；remember记得。根据“This experience made him...how serious the problem of food waste was.”可知，这段经历让他明白了食物浪费问题的严重性，故选C。
20．
句意：离开学校后，李和一个朋友成立了一个名为“拯救剩菜”的俱乐部。
passing通过；visiting参观；checking检查；leaving离开。根据“After...school, Lee and a friend started a club called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine.”可知，是毕业后成立了一个俱乐部，故选D。
21．
句意：它的目的是将餐馆未售出的食物送到需要食物的人手中。
decision决定；purpose目的；address地址；standard标准。根据“to get unsold food from restaurants and deliver it to people who need food”可知，这是俱乐部成立的目的，故选B。
22．
句意：会员们从城市里的餐馆里拿走剩饭剩菜，并把它们送给那些需要的人。
give给；lend借；add添加；save节约。根据“The members take the leftover food from restaurants around the city and...it to those in need.”可知，是将食物送给有需要的人，故选A。
23．
句意：李和他的团队专门为俱乐部开发了一款APP。
safely安全地；widely广泛地；especially尤其，专门；quietly安静地。根据“Lee and his team make an APP...for the club.”可知，APP是专门为俱乐部开发的，故选C。
24．
句意：餐馆用它来告诉他们每天有多少剩饭剩菜。
advice建议；reason原因；answer回答；information信息。根据“Restaurants use it to give them the...about how much leftover food they have each day.”可知，APP告知相关的信息，故选D。
25．
句意：李的俱乐部现在很成功。
dream梦想；success成功；comfort安慰；event事件。根据后文的数据可知，李的俱乐部现在很成功。故选B。
26．
句意：他和他的团队已经运送了超过15万公斤的食物，为有需要的人提供了近30万顿饭。
serving服务；cooking做饭；selling卖；buying买。根据“He and his team have delivered over 150,000 kilos of food, ...almost 300,000 meals to people who need them.”可知，俱乐部服务了近30万顿饭给人们，故选A。
27．
句意：李只是做了一件简单的事情，但他确实改善了我们周围人的生活。
easy容易的；sad悲伤的；little小的；bad坏的。根据“but”可知，前后句意转折，是简单的事，但作用很大，故选A。
28．
句意：李只是做了一件简单的事情，但他确实改善了我们周围人的生活。
lives生命；plan计划；safety安全；health健康。根据“he has really improved the...of people around us”可知，改善了周围人的生活，故选A。
29．
句意：但是李说他们的工作还没有结束。
my我的；their他们的；our我们的；your你的，你们的。此处指俱乐部的所有成员，故选B。
30．
句意：这仅仅是个开始。
even甚至；also也；just只；again再，又。根据“The need is so great that we need to do a lot more.”可知，还有很多要去做，所以这只是一个开始，故选C。
31．B
32．A
33．A
34．C
35．D
36．B
37．C
38．D
39．A
40．B
41．A
42．C
43．A
44．B
45．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要是作者和爸爸一条乡间小路上走了好几英里，作者感觉饿了，爸爸用了一个机智的办法给作者要到了食物的故事。
31．
句意：最后，我们看到了一个大农舍，周围种着蔬菜。
animals动物；vegetables蔬菜；trucks卡车；balls球。根据“My son, Eric, is hungry”可知，看到吃的感觉饿了，故选B。
32．
句意：爸爸，我太饿了。
hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；warm暖和的；tired疲惫的。根据“My son, Eric, is hungry”可知，太饿了，故选A。
33．
句意：我们敲了敲门，一个穿着讲究的男人和他的妻子应门。
knocked敲；broke破坏；kicked踢；pushed推。根据“on the door”以及“answered”可知，敲了敲门，故选A。
34．
句意：“你好，”爸爸礼貌地说。
angrily生气地；sadly难过地；politely礼貌地；loudly大声地。根据“Papa led me to the farmhouse with a smile”可知，爸爸带着微笑礼貌地说，故选C。
35．
句意：然而，那个女人说他们没有吃的，然后她关上了门。
something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么事。根据“then she closed the door”可知，女人用没有什么吃的这个理由拒绝了爸爸，故选D。
36．
句意：爸爸没有放弃，再次敲门。
break down分解；give up放弃；point at指向；take away带走。根据“and knocked on the door again”可知，爸爸并没有这个女人的拒绝而放弃，故选B。
37．
句意：那个女人惊讶地看着她的丈夫。
father爸爸；mother妈妈；husband丈夫；friend朋友。根据“a well-dressed man and his wife answered”可知，是惊讶地看着丈夫，故选C。
38．
句意：那不可能的。
unfair不公平的；boring无聊的；cheap便宜的；impossible不可能的。根据“The woman looked at her… with surprise”可知，认为这是不可能的，故选D。
39．
句意：爸爸小心翼翼地拿出一根长长的旧钉子，倒进一锅热水里，把它们混合起来。
poured倾倒；shook摇摆；moved移动；waved挥手。根据“into a pot of hot water”可知，倒进热水里，故选A。
40．
句意：我对着爸爸微笑。
from从；at在；against反对；above在……纸上。smile at sb“对某人微笑”，故选B。
41．
句意：你有洋葱吗？
onions洋葱；carrots胡萝卜；cabbages卷心菜；peppers胡椒。根据“The woman quickly got us three onions”可知，爸爸询问这个女人是否有洋葱，故选A。
42．
句意：爸爸，还记得上次我们用胡萝卜做的食物吗？
slept睡觉；used使用；cooked烹饪；washed洗。根据“Papa, remember last time we…with carrots”可知，爸爸和作者现在想尽办法增加各种材料来烹饪这锅汤，故选C。
43．
句意：我想如果你把它们都放进去会更美味。
if如果；unless除非；although尽管；until直到。根据“I think it will be more delicious… you put them all”可知，如果都放进去会更美味，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
44．
句意：我爸爸邀请这对夫妇来品尝这个汤。
child孩子；couple夫妇；neighbor邻居；waitress女服务员。恩据“and a well-dressed man and his wife answered”可知，邀请这对夫妇来品尝汤，故选B。
45．
句意：喝了第一口汤后，这对夫妇笑了。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“After they take their…sip of soup, the couple smiled”可知，夫妇品尝了第一口发出满意地笑，故选A。
46．C
47．A
48．D
49．B
50．B
51．A
52．D
53．D
54．B
55．C
56．C
57．A
58．C
59．B
60．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲了格林侦探如何在家“破案”。
46．
句意：他盼望着过一个轻松的周末。
festival节日；party聚会；weekend周末；vacation假期。根据“on a Friday night”可知周五盼望着过周末。故选C。
47．
句意：但当他打开门走进去时，他的女儿贝蒂向他走来，眼泪顺着她的脸流下来。
inside在里面；off离开；away离开；out出去。根据“But as he opened the door”可知此处指走进家里。故选A。
48．
句意：亲爱的，发生什么事了？
finished完成；changed改变；appeared出现；happened发生。根据“Terry broke my favorite ...”可知问发生什么事情了。故选D。
49．
句意：特里打破了我最喜欢的玻璃杯！
cup杯子；glass玻璃杯；toy玩具；sunglasses太阳镜。根据“you saw the glass”可知此处指的是玻璃杯。故选B。
50．
句意：特里，这是真的吗？
easy容易的；true真的；perfect完美的；different不同的。根据“Did you really break Betty’s glass?”可知问特里是不是真的把贝蒂的玻璃杯弄碎了。故选B。
51．
句意：我走进厨房，听到她开始哭，她站在冰箱前，到处都是碎玻璃。
when当……时候；until直到……为止；if如果；unless除非。根据“I walked into the kitchen ... I heard her start to cry”可知听到哭声的时候走进厨房。故选A。
52．
句意：我肯定是她自己弄碎的。
itself它自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据“I heard her start to cry, and there she was in front of the freezer, with broken glass everywhere”可推出特里认为是贝蒂自己把玻璃杯弄碎了，用herself。故选D。
53．
句意：贝蒂，你能告诉我你最后一次看到玻璃杯是什么时候吗？
first第一；second第二；next下一个的；last最后的。根据“I filled it with water and put it in the freezer earlier this afternoon so it would be ... later.”可知是在问最后一次间玻璃杯的时候。故选D。
54．
句意：我把它装满了水，今天下午早些时候把它放进冰箱，这样过一会儿就会凉了。
sweet甜的；cold冷的；hot热的；salty咸的。根据“put it in the freezer”可知把水放在冰箱，水会变冷。故选B。
55．
句意：我只是想喝一杯冷饮来搭配我晚餐吃的辛辣食物。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；dessert甜点。根据“put it in the freezer earlier this afternoon”可知是下午放进去的，应是想搭配晚餐饮用。故选C。
56．
句意：我可以告诉你，这既不是特里的错也不是你的错，事实上，你要学点科学知识了。
both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不；either两者之一。neither ... nor“既不……也不”，固定搭配。故选C。
57．
句意：格林先生笑着继续说：……
continued继续；answered回答；asked问；shouted大喊。此处指格林先生接着上面的话说，用continued。故选A。
58．
句意：如果你把水放在一个玻璃或塑料容器里并冷冻它，它会弄破容器。
hit击中；close关闭；break弄破；cover覆盖。根据“When water freezes, it expands.”可知水冷藏后会膨胀，能把容器弄破。故选C。
59．
句意：这就是为什么贝蒂的杯子破了，她把它装满了水，然后把它放在冰箱里太久了。
early早；long时间久；often经常；quickly迅速地。根据“That’s why Betty’s glass broke”可知是冷藏时间太久玻璃杯才破了。故选B。
60．
句意：听了这些话，贝蒂的脸变红了，并向特里道歉。
sorry对不起；hello你好；goodbye再见；thanks谢谢。根据“Betty’s face turned red”可知贝蒂意识到自己错了，会说对不起。故选A。
61．C
62．B
63．A
64．D
65．A
66．B
67．D
68．B
69．C
70．A
71．D
72．A
73．B
74．D
75．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍星巴克创始人Howard Schultz的故事。
61．
句意：一辆车撞了他父亲，他失去了一只腿，家里变穷了。
had有；put放；lost丢失；tried尝试。根据“ A car hit his father ...”可知父亲在车祸中失去腿。故选C。
62．
句意：当男孩不够好时，父亲会生气。
afraid害怕的；angry生气的；happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据“After that, his father became another person. When the boy was not nice enough...”可知父亲的脾气变了，遇到不好的事，容易生气。故选B。
63．
句意：他安静地看着一些漂亮袋子的咖啡很长时间。
coffee咖啡；yogurt酸奶；milk牛奶；salt盐。根据“ before his father could taste the coffee, the shopkeeper came and caught the boy.”可知男孩是看着店里的咖啡。故选A。
64．
句意：他想到了一个主意。
arm手臂；heart心；head头；mind思想。come to one’s mind表示“浮现在某人脑海里”。故选D。
65．
句意：他知道他父亲喜欢咖啡，也知道偷东西不好。
loved爱；tasted尝起来；added添加；poured倾倒。根据“But all he could think was his father’s smile.”可推测由于父亲喜欢咖啡，男孩偷咖啡，为了让父亲笑。故选A。
66．
句意：他把咖啡给父亲，他的父亲给他一个吻。
me我；him他；it它；them他们/她们/它们。根据“He gave the coffee to his father...”可知此空指代小男孩，用人称代词him。故选B。
67．
句意：男孩非常开心，因为他期盼父亲的吻很长时间了。
if如果；until直到；unless除非；because因为。根据“...he expected the kiss from his father for a long time.”可知空后是男孩开心的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
68．
句意：但是不幸地是，在父亲品尝咖啡之前，店主进来，抓住了男孩。
luckily幸运地；unluckily不幸地；easily轻易地；truly真实地。根据“...before his father could taste the coffee, the shopkeeper came and caught the boy.”可知偷咖啡被抓是不幸的事。故选B。
69．
句意：因为他太忙，拒绝了。
agreed同意；replied回复；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“because he was too busy. ”可知由于男孩太忙，所以拒绝了见面的请求。故选C。
70．
句意：几周后，他听到他父亲去世的悲伤消息。
sad悲伤的；good好的；funny有趣的；exciting兴奋的。根据“... that his father died.”可知父亲去世是让人悲伤的事。故选A。
71．
句意：来自儿子的礼物。
to到；by通过；for为了；from从。根据“ He gave the coffee to his father...”可知咖啡是儿子送给父亲的，因此是来自儿子的礼物。故选D。
72．
句意：我很抱歉，没有坚持住。
sorry抱歉；glad高兴；serious严重的；understanding善解人意的。根据“... I didn’t hold on to it.”可知对于没有坚持梦想这件事，表示抱歉。故选A。
73．
句意：他很抱歉没有见到父亲最后一面。
first第一；last最后；next下一个；second第二。根据“One day, his mother called him, and said his father wanted to see him. He refused because he was too busy. ”可知父亲死前要求见面，但是男孩由于忙，没有见面，因此没见到父亲最后一面。故选B。
74．
句意：他决定继续他父亲的梦想。
kiss亲吻；life生活；coffee咖啡；dream梦想。根据“ But I also have a dream—to own a coffee ship. ”和“He started a coffee business.”可知开咖啡店是父亲的梦想，父亲没有完成，儿子继续他的梦想。故选D。
75．
句意：他的咖啡生意现在很成功。
success成功；hobby爱好；example例子；event事件。根据“And the little boy is Howard Schultz—the owner of Starbucks.”可知男孩的咖啡店很成功。故选A。
76．B
77．A
78．B
79．C
80．B
81．A
82．C
83．D
84．C
85．B
86．A
87．B
88．C
89．D
90．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了美国的一种流行音乐——乡村音乐。
76．
句意：它是美国的一种流行音乐。
kind of稍微；a kind of一种；kinds of各种各样；a kind一种。根据“It is…American popular music”可知，此处表达的是它是一种流行音乐。“一种、一类”a kind of。故选B。
77．
句意：在20世纪20年代的早期，它首次出现在南美的乡村。
as early as早在……的时候；so early这么早；so far到目前为止；as far as和……一样远。根据“It first came from the countryside of South America…the 1920s”可知，此处表达的是乡村音乐出现之早——20世纪20年代的早期，需用“早在……的时候”as early as。故选A。
78．
句意：它将美国民间音乐与西方音乐结合在一起。
West西；Western西方；country国家；west西。根据“It joins American folk music to…music”可知，此处民间音乐和西方音乐结合，“西方音乐”Western music。故选B。
79．
句意：布鲁斯，一种充满着深沉的音乐，自其有记载的历史以来，也被广泛应用于其中。
illness疾病；kindness仁慈；sadness悲伤；happiness幸福。根据常识可知，布鲁斯是一种充满低沉悲伤的音乐。故选C。
80．
句意：歌手们经常都是边唱边弹奏乐器，如吉他、班卓琴和鼓。
himself他自己；themselves他们自己；other其他的；others其他人。根据“Singers were usually singing while they…were performing the instruments ”可知，歌手们边唱边弹奏乐器，此处考查的是反身代词，用于主语“they”之后，起强调的作用。they“他们”，主格形式，其反身代词是themselves。故选B。
81．
句意：田纳西州的那什维尔曾经是美国乡村音乐的发源地。
the home家；the countryside乡村；the house房子；the country国家。根据“Nashville in Tennessee was once…of American country music.”可知，此处表达的是那什维尔是乡村音乐的发源地，也就是家乡。故选A。
82．
句意：在20世纪50年代，乡村音乐主要是关于爱情——得到或失去一个男朋友或女朋友，并且金钱也被认为是另一件重要的事情。
for为了；to给；about关于；of……的。根据“…love—getting or losing a boyfriend or girlfriend”可知，得到或失去一个男朋友或女朋友，这是关于爱情的主题，可见此处所缺介词是“关于”about。故选C。
83．
句意：这些年期间，许多青年学生对社会充满愤怒，所以歌曲经常是充满了愤怒的情绪。
are happy with对……开心；were happy with对……开心；are angry with对……生气；were angry with对……生气。根据“so songs were often full of angry feelings.”可知，歌曲充满愤怒的情绪，可见学生对社会是充满愤怒的。“充满愤怒”be angry with。根据“in the 1960s”可知，本句需用一般过去时。故选D。
84．
句意：在20世纪90年代，乡村音乐变得越来越受欢迎。
much popular多受欢迎；popular受欢迎；more and more popular越来越受欢迎；less and less popular越来越不受欢迎。根据“Today country music…a big money tree”可知，如今乡村音乐已经变成一棵摇钱树，可见乡村音乐一直走在不断流行的路上，此处表达的应是乡村音乐越来越受欢迎。故选C。
85．
句意：相反，他们又一次写一些让每一个人都觉得很常见的事情：在现代世界中感到孤独、怀念过去的好时光、拥有好朋友的重要性等等。
In fact实际上；Instead相反；However然而；At first起初。根据“Song writers no longer wrote about the modern U.S.A—money, success or expensive things to buy.”可知，作词家不再写关于现代的美国，相反会换一个主题。“相反”Instead。故选B。
86．
句意：2009年在美国，一份记录显示，当人们在晚上开车回家的路上，乡村音乐听得是最多的，并且第二受欢迎的是在早上上班的路上。
when当……的时候；where在何地；how如何；whose谁的。根据“In 2009 in the United States, a record showed that country music was the most listened to…people were driving on their way home in the evening”可知，此处表达的是当人们开车回家，乡村音乐听得最多，“当……的时候”when，符合语境。故选A。
87．
句意：2009年在美国，一份记录显示，当人们在晚上开车回家的路上，乡村音乐听得是最多的，并且在早上上班的路上是第二受欢迎的。
the most最；the second most第二最；the two most最……的两个；most大多数。根据“a record showed that country music was the most listened to…people were driving on their way home in the evening, ”可知，此处表达的是一份记录，内容记录的是第一最和第二最。“第二最”the second most。故选B。
88．
句意：如今，乡村音乐已经变成一棵摇钱树。
become变成，动词原形；became变成，过去式；has become变成，现在完成时；have become变成，现在完成时。根据“Today country music…a big money tree”可知，乡村音乐已经变成一棵摇钱树。结合语境可知，变成摇钱树动作已经完成，本句需用现在完成时，主语是“country music”，其谓语结构是has+动词的过去分词。故选C。
89．
句意：歌手们不仅仅来自美国，也来自世界各地。
the world世界；the whole world整个世界；all the world整个世界；all over the world遍布世界。根据“There are many famous singers from Britain, Canada and Australia.”可知，有许多歌手来自英国、加拿大和澳大利亚，可见本句表达的是歌手们不仅来自美国，也来自世界各地。“遍布世界”all over the world。故选D。
90．
句意：他们中的许多人也出现在电视上。
in在……里；at在；on在……上；with和。根据“A lot of them appear…television too”可知，本题考查介词短语“在电视上”on television。故选C。
91．C
92．D
93．B
94．B
95．D
96．A
97．D
98．C
99．B
100．D
101．A
102．B
103．C
104．B
105．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述加布费尽心思地为特里爷爷准备礼物的故事。
91．
句意：爷爷很不寻常。
nervous紧张的；proper得体的；special不寻常的；strange奇怪的。根据“ He...Gabe fishing. He taught Gabe to ride a bike. He...long walks with him”可知他带加布去钓鱼。他教加布骑自行车，所以特里爷爷很不寻常。故选C。
92．
句意：他带加布去钓鱼。
went去；pushed推；got得到；took带去。take sb. doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“带某人去做某事”，主要用于娱乐、休闲、购物等方面。故选D。
93．
句意：他和他一起散步。
went out of从……出来；went on进行；went over仔细检查； went into进入。根据宾语“long walks”可知，此处考查固定搭配go on a walk/long walks“去散步”。故选B。
94．
句意：离圣诞节只有两天了。
when当……时；until到……时；after在……后；while当……时。根据“only two days”和“Christmas”可知，此处指从现在到圣诞节还有两天时间。故选B。
95．
句意：加布没有钱。
toy玩具；success成功；feeling感受；money钱。根据“How could he get a gift without any money?”可知，此处指加布没有钱。故选D。
96．
句意：如果你想得很努力，你就会想到一些东西。
something某事，某物；anything任何事物；everything所有事物；nothing没有什么。根据“If you think very hard...”可知，此处指如果加布努力想，那么他就能想到送给特里爷爷的物品。故选A。
97．
句意：他仍然想不出特别的礼物送给特里爷爷。
even甚至；simply仅仅；ever曾经；still仍然。根据“He thought and thought. He thought very hard.”可知，加布想了又想，但仍然想不出。故选D。
98．
句意：他问爸爸该怎么办。
grandpa（外）祖父；mother妈妈；father爸爸；grandma（外）祖母。根据上下文及“‘I am...you can think of something,’ he said.”可知，加布向特里爷爷以外的某位男士征求意见。故选C。
99．
句意：我相信你能想出一些办法。
glad高兴的；certain肯定的，有把握的；surprised吃惊的；excited兴奋的。根据“So Gabe thought again.”可知，加布的爸爸鼓励加布独立思考，他相信加布能想到送给特里爷爷的物品，于是加布又继续想。故选B。
100．
句意：他想到了玩抛接球游戏。
watching看；shooting射击；collecting收集；playing玩。根据“He played catch with Gabe.”可知，此处指play catch“玩抛接球游戏”。故选D。
101．
句意：他想得太多了，头都痛了。
head头；hand手；ear耳朵；eye眼睛。根据“He thought so hard...”可知，加布想太多了，所以头痛。故选A。
102．
句意：他轻轻地关了门。
quickly迅速地；quietly安静地，轻声地；properly恰当地；possibly可能。根据“And while Grandpa Terry was asleep, he tiptoed(蹑手蹑脚地走) into his room.”可知，加布蹑手蹑脚地走进爷爷的房间，然后又走进自己的房间，并轻轻地关了门。故选B。
103．
句意：他几乎三个小时都没有出来。
minutes分钟；days天；hours小时；weeks周。根据“He went into his father’s workshop...”可知，加布进了爸爸的车间，又进了妈妈的缝纫间、储藏室、特里爷爷的房间等地方，最后花了几乎三个小时制成了新的手杖。故选C。
104．
句意：我把手杖放哪里了？
forget忘记；put放；find找到；repair修理。根据“I do not see it.”可知，特里爷爷找不到他的手杖，于是疑惑自己把手杖放哪里了。故选B。
105．
句意：突然，他在门边看到一支新的手杖。
heavily沉重地，大量地；certainly当然，肯定；suddenly突然；honestly诚实地。根据文中描述的情景可知，特里爷爷在找自己的手杖，却突然发现门口有一支新的手杖。故选C。
106．D
107．D
108．B
109．D
110．C
111．B
112．B
113．A
114．C
115．C
116．A
117．A
118．D
119．B
120．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了Robby的妈妈是一位单亲母亲，她的梦想是听Robby演奏钢琴，为了妈妈的梦想，Robby虽然没有音乐天赋，但是坚持不放弃，最终在舞台上演奏成功。
106．
句意：我一直认为一个好的学习者应该从小开始，但Robby说，听他弹钢琴一直是他母亲的梦想。
bigger更大的；larger更大的；later更晚的；earlier更早的。根据“I always think that a good learner should begin at his…age”可知，此处作者是一位钢琴老师，所以认为学习钢琴应该越早越好。故选D。
107．
句意：所以我接受他为学生。
volunteer志愿者；worker工人；teacher教师；student学生。根据“have his first piano lesson”可知，作者是一位钢琴老师，此空指学生，表示愿意教他钢琴。故选D。
108．
句意：Robby没有基本的音乐感，但他非常努力。
beauty美；music音乐；challenge挑战；decision决定。根据“He didn’t have a natural ability for music.”可知，此空指音乐。故选B。
109．
句意：然而，他继续说，在每周的课程结束时，他总是说，“我妈妈总有一天会听我演奏的。”
concert音乐会；term学期；party聚会；lesson课。根据“take him to piano lessons”可知，此空指课程，故选D。
110．
句意：但这似乎没有希望。
homeless无家可归的；helpless无助的；hopeless无望的；meaningless无意义的。根据“He didn’t have a natural ability for music.”可知，Robby没有音乐才能，所以此空指无望的。故选C。
111．
句意：有一天Robby不再来上课了。
began开始；stopped停止；started开始；wanted想要。 根据“He told me that his mom had been sick and unable to take him to piano lessons”可知，空所在句表示不能来上课，stop doing“停止做”。故选B。
112．
句意：他告诉我，他妈妈病了，不能带他去上钢琴课，但他还在练习。
writing写；practicing练习；singing唱歌；talking谈话。根据“He told me that his mom had been sick and unable to take him to piano lessons, but he was still…”可知，此处but表转折，应该指他会继续练习，此空指练习。故选B。
113．
句意：他问我是否可以参加我的音乐会，我同意了。
agreed同意；disliked不喜欢；expected期待；decided决定。根据“The night of the concert came. The concert hall was…with parents, friends and relatives.”可知，作者同意了去参加音乐会。故选A。
114．
句意：音乐厅里挤满了父母、朋友和亲戚。
covered覆盖；bored令人厌烦；filled充满；enjoyed享受。根据“The concert hall was…with parents, friends and relatives.”可推断，此处表达“挤满”人，be filled with“充满……”。故选C。
115．
句意：音乐会进行得很顺利。
good好的；badly严重地；well好地，令人满意地；bad坏的。根据“He played so well that everyone was on his feet, clapping (鼓掌) excitedly.”和“The concert was going…. Then, Robby came on stage (舞台).”可知，空所在句指音乐会没有什么意外发生，进行很顺利。故选C。
116．
句意：他的手指在琴键上跳动。
fingers手指；feet脚；voice嗓音；legs腿。根据“on the keys”可知，应该是手指在钢琴的琴键上。故选A。
117．
句意：我泪流满面地跑上台，“哦，Robby！你怎么能做到？”
How如何；What什么；Where哪里；Who谁。根据“…could you do it?”可知，此处询问方式，how在句中作方式状语。故选A。
118．
句意：Hondorf小姐，记得我告诉过你我妈妈病了吗？
angry生气的；happy开心的；sad伤心的；sick生病的。根据“He told me that his mom had been sick”可知，此空指生病的。故选D。
119．
句意：她天生耳聋，所以今晚是她第一次听我演奏。
blind盲的；deaf聋的；strong强壮的；weak虚弱的。根据“she was born…, so tonight was the first time she ever heard me play.”可知，Robby希望妈妈在天堂听他弹钢琴，因为他的妈妈天生是聋的。故选B。
120．
句意：我想让它变得特别，让她知道我能做到！
her她，她的；me我；it它；us我们。根据“I wanted to make…special and show her I could do it!”可知，此空使用it，指代“没有天赋通过努力也可以弹好钢琴”。故选C。
121．C
122．B
123．A
124．D
125．A
126．D
127．A
128．C
129．A
130．B
131．B
132．C
133．D
134．C
135．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国歌星迈克尔杰克逊的生平。
121．
句意：他有六个兄弟和两个姐妹。
but但是；so因此；and和；until直到；“six brothers”与“two sisters”是并列关系，故选C。
122．
句意：有那么多饥饿的人要养活，他的父亲每天都在努力工作。
find找到；feed养活；stick粘贴；provide提供；根据空后的“his father worked hard every day”可知，他的父亲要养活很多人，故选B。
123．
句意：老杰克逊是个乐迷，他希望他的孩子们能出名。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/不填；the这个/那个；此处表示一个音乐谜，表泛指，且music是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。
124．
句意：所以他强迫他们从小就学习音乐。
controlled控制；enjoyed享受；suggested建议；forced强迫；根据前文的“he wanted his children to be famous”和固定搭配force sb to do sth“强迫某人去做某事”可知，应该是强迫他们学音乐，故选D。
125．
句意：他们从早到晚不得不唱歌和演奏不同的乐器。
instruments乐器；balls球；games游戏；cards卡片；根据前文的“learn music from a very young age”可知，应该是演奏乐器，故选A。
126．
句意：让他的孩子们成功是他最大的梦想。
careful细心的；strong强壮的；healthy健康的；successful成功的；根据“he wanted his children to be famous.”以及空后的“his biggest dream”可知，让他的孩子们成功是他的梦想，故选D。
127．
句意：老杰克逊相当严厉。
quite相当；instead代替；maybe可能；still仍然。根据“Old Jackson was…strict”可知，他相当严厉，故选A。
128．
句意：所以这些孩子从来没有机会偷懒。
excited兴奋的；active积极的；lazy懒惰的；perfect完美的；根据前文的“Jackson was quite strict”可知，孩子没有机会偷懒，故选C。
129．
句意：迈克尔唱得很好，因为他有一个非常特别和甜美的声音。
voice声音；food食物；smile微笑；face脸；根据前文的“Michael sang well”可知，应该是有特别和甜美的声音，故选A。
130．
句意：他还擅长跳舞，就像月球漫步。
surprised惊讶的；good好的；angry生气的；worried担心的。根据“And he was also…at dancing”可知，他擅长跳舞，be good at“擅长”，故选B。
131．
句意：这张唱片使他闻名于世。
collected收集；made使，让；drew画；bought买；根据空前的“The record”和空后的“him famous all over the world”可知，应该是这张唱片使他闻名于世，故选B。
132．
句意：人们说迈克尔是一个奇迹。
player运动员；singer歌手；wonder奇迹；dancer舞者；根据“In 1968, he made his first record. The record...him famous all over the world.”可知，迈克尔是音乐界的一个奇迹，故选C。
133．
句意：很多时候，他的歌迷在听他的演唱会时晕倒了。
waking up醒来；sticking to坚持；looking up查询；listening to听。根据“when they were… his concerts.”可知，此处指听他的演唱会，故选D。
134．
句意：他的粉丝们以不同的方式了解他的所有信息。
advice建议；question问题；information信息；health健康，根据空前的“knew about all his”和空后的“in different ways”可知，应该是以不同的方式了解他的所有信息，故选C。
135．
句意：很遗憾，他于2009年6月25日去世。
left离开；traveled旅行；appeared出现；died死；根据后文的“But he would live in his fans’ hearts forever (永远)”可知，应该是2009年6月25日去世，故选D。
136．B
137．D
138．D
139．D
140．C
141．A
142．C
143．D
144．A
145．C
146．B
147．A
148．B
149．B
150．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述音乐会上，钢琴家和一个悄悄溜到舞台上的小孩一起演奏一段简单的曲调，赢得观众的鼓掌欢呼的故事。
136．
句意：几个月之后一个很有名的钢琴家来到他们的镇上。
scientist科学家；pianist钢琴家；violinist小提琴手；dentist牙科医生。根据“the piano”可知表达“钢琴家”，用名词“pianist”。故选B。
137．
句意：他们成功得到了两张他的音乐会的票。
movie电影；match比赛；program节目；concert音乐会。根据“ at the concert hall”可知表达“音乐会”用名词“concert”。故选D。
138．
句意：然而，对小孩来说，只是坐着什么都不做太难了，因此他悄悄地走开了。
since自从；besides除此之外；though尽管；however然而。前后句子是转折关系。放在句首，逗号和后面句子隔开，表达“然而，但是”用“however”。故选D。
139．
句意：然而，对小孩来说，只是坐着什么都不做太难了，因此他悄悄地走开了。
something某件事；anything某件事，用于否定或疑问句；everything每件事；nothing没什么事。根据“too difficult for the child to just sit doing”可知句子表达“只是坐着什么都不做太难了”，用否定意义的不定代词“nothing”。故选D。
140．
句意：当舞台灯光变暗，父亲发现他的儿子不在他身边。
music音乐；walls墙；lights灯；windows窗。根据“ the stage”,“became dark”及后文“turned the lights” 可知表达表演要开始，舞台上的灯光“变暗”，用名词“lights”。故选C。
141．
句意：他到处寻找他的儿子。
looked for寻找；looked up查找；looked down朝下看；looked after照顾。根据“the father found that his son was no longer with him”可知，父亲发现儿子不在身边所以到处寻找他，用动词短语“looked for”。故选A。
142．
句意：让他吃惊的是，他发现儿子在舞台上，他正走向钢琴。
over垂直上方；above在上方；towards朝向；into进……里面。根据“ was walking”及“ the piano”可知表达“走向钢琴”，用介词“towards”。故选C。
143．
句意：然后小孩坐在钢琴前，开始弹奏一段非常简单的曲调。
doing做；dancing跳；singing唱歌；playing弹奏，玩。根据“the piano”及“a very simple tune”可知表达“弹奏钢琴曲”，用动名词“playing”。故选D。
144．
句意：灯光师听到音乐声，他也很吃惊，他认为音乐会做出了一些改变。
changes改变；room房间；achievements成就；progress进步。根据“surprised”及“So he turned the lights ”可知表达灯光师听到小孩弹奏的曲调，认为“音乐会做出了改变”，用名词“changes”。故选A。
145．
句意：因此他把灯光打开。
up上；down下；on在……上面，开；off远离，关。根据“became dark”灯光暗下来，可知此处表达灯光师把灯打开，用“turned the lights on”。故选C。
146．
句意：但是当他看到孩子开心地弹奏，他不生气。
happy开心；angry生气；strict严格；peaceful和平的。根据“But ”可知前后是转折关系，“he child playing happily”可知表达他很吃惊，但是他看到小孩弹奏地很开心，所以“不生气”，用形容词“angry”。故选B。
147．
句意：钢琴家加入这个表演以至于他们可以一起给出一段美妙的钢琴音乐。
music音乐；note笔记；story故事；line线条、队。根据“ a piece of beautiful piano”可知是弹奏钢琴给观众音乐，用名词“music”。故选A。
148．
句意：当他们演奏完，观众都兴奋地鼓掌欢呼。
agreed同意；cheered欢呼；dealt处理；played玩耍。根据“clapped”及“with great excitement”可知表达观众欢呼，用动词“cheered”。故选B。
149．
句意：一个真正的大师从不只是在意他自己的作品，他愿意尊重每个艺术作品，不管演奏者是谁。
argue争论；cares在意；reads阅读；asks问，要求。前文讲述钢琴家和小孩一起弹奏，可知表达“不只是在意自己的作品”，用动词短语“cared about”。故选B。
150．
句意：一个真正的大师从不只是在意他自己的作品，他愿意尊重每个艺术作品，不管演奏者是谁。
why为什么；where哪里；who谁；what什么。根据“ the player”可知表达“不管是谁”，用“no matter who”。故选C。
151．B
152．C
153．A
154．B
155．D
156．A
157．C
158．D
159．A
160．C
161．C
162．B
163．D
164．A
165．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述乌鸦快乐地生活在森林里，当他看到美丽的天鹅时，认为天鹅最快乐。天鹅说孔雀有美丽的羽毛，孔雀最快乐。孔雀看到自由自在的乌鸦，却认为乌鸦最快乐。这告诉我们：对你所拥有的的感到快乐，总比对你没有的东西抱有希望要好。
151．
句意：有一天，他看到一只天鹅，他想：“那只美丽的白天鹅一定是世界上最快乐的鸟。”       
told告诉；thought认为；asked询问；spoke说。根据下文中“his thoughts with the swan”可知，此处说的是它的想法。故选B。
152．
句意：当他来和天鹅分享他的想法时   
take拿；give给；share分享；make制作。根据“his thoughts with the swan”可知，share…with“与……分享”。故选C。
153．
句意：我觉得我是森林里最快乐的鸟，直到我看到一只美丽的孔雀。
felt感觉；discussed讨论；forgot忘记；looked看。根据“I…that I was the happiest bird in the forest…I saw a beautiful peacock (孔雀).”可知，这里表示直到天鹅在看到了一只漂亮的孔雀之前，一直觉得自己是最快乐的鸟。故选A。
154．
句意：我觉得我是森林里最快乐的鸟，直到我看到一只美丽的孔雀。
when当……的时候；until直到……时；after在……之后；though尽管。根据“I was the happiest bird in the forest…I saw a beautiful peacock (孔雀).”可知，表示直到天鹅看到了一只漂亮的孔雀之前。until符合语境，故选B。
155．
句意：它们有许多五颜六色的羽毛。
few少的，修饰可数名词；little少的，修饰不可数名词；much许多的，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词。根据“colorful feathers”可知，表示很多羽毛，“feather”是可数名词，因此空处为many。故选D。
156．
句意：然后乌鸦去动物园看孔雀，看到成百上千的人来看他。
zoo动物园；forest森林；tree树；wild偏远地区。根据“hundreds of people were coming to see him”可知，成百上千的人来看他，可推知孔雀是在动物园里的。故选A。
157．
句意：你是如此美丽。   
much非常；even甚至；so如此；far远。根据“you are...beautiful”可知，表示你如此美丽。故选C。
158．
句意：每天都有成千上万的人来看你。   
me我；her她的；them它们；you你。根据“ Every day, thousands of people come to see”结合语境可知，这是乌鸦对孔雀说的话，因此是you。故选D。
159．
句意：不像我——人们看到我就把我赶走。   
away在远处；in在……里；down向下；up向上。根据“people will drive me…when they see me”可知，drive sb. away“使某人离开”。故选A。
160．
句意：我觉得你是世界上最幸福的鸟。   
were是，are的过去式；weren’t不是，are的过去式的否定；are是；aren’t不是。根据“think”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是“you”，这里表示肯定，因此填are。故选C。
161．
句意：我一直认为我是最美丽和最快乐的鸟。
quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；always总是；never从不。根据下文“But”可知，前后句是转折关系，因此这里表示孔雀一直认为它是最美丽和最快乐的鸟。故选C。
162．
句意：但因为我的美丽，我失去了自由。   
got得到；lost失去；won赢得；started开始。根据“But because of my beauty”可知，孔雀因为美丽而失去自由。故选B。
163．
句意：你一定是世界上最快乐的鸟，因为你是自由的。
beautiful漂亮的；successful成功的；rich富有的；free自由的。根据上文中的“freedom”可知，这里是孔雀认为乌鸦是世界上最快乐的鸟，因为它拥有自由。故选D。
164．
句意：有时候，我们会和别人做不必要的比较，自我感觉很糟糕。
others其他人；other其他的；the other另一个；the others其他人，表示特指。根据“we make unnecessary comparisons (比较) with…and feel bad about ourselves.”可知，是与其他人比较，表示泛指。故选A。
165．
句意：与其渴望你没有的东西，不如对你所拥有的感到快乐。   
where哪里；when什么时候；which哪一个；what什么。根据“It is better to be happy with…you have than to wish for things you don’t have.”可知，因此应为疑问代词what作宾语，表示总比对你没有的东西抱有希望要好。故选D。
166．B
167．D
168．C
169．A
170．B
171．C
172．D
173．A
174．B
175．C
176．B
177．D
178．A
179．C
180．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了动物之间交流的媒介和动物的一些动作传递的意思。
166．
句意：他想告诉我什么？
Which哪一个；What什么；Why为什么；How怎样，根据“He is wagging his tail (摇尾巴), his mouth is open and he is looking at me”可知，应该是狗发出这些动作，想告诉我什么呢，故选B。
167．
句意：人们一直对动物交流感兴趣，科学家们在这方面做了大量的研究。
for为了；but但是；or或者；and并且，“People have always been interested in animal communication”和“scientists have done a lot of research (研究) on this subject”是并列关系，所以用连词and，故选D。
168．
句意：狗因为这个而出名。
proud of为……感到自豪；worried about对……担忧；famous for因……出名；pleased with对……满意，根据“Most animals communicate by smell”可知，狗因为嗅觉灵敏而出名，故选C。
169．
句意：狗也帮助了警察很长一段时间。
police警察；strangers陌生人；fishermen渔夫；teenagers青少年，结合常识和“... find missing people by using their fantastic sense of smell (嗅觉).”可知，狗是警察的好帮手，故选A。
170．
句意：它们可以利用它们灵敏的嗅觉找到失踪的人。
must必须；can可以；should应该；will会，根据“find missing people by using their fantastic sense of smell”可知，应该是它们可以用嗅觉找到失踪的人，故选B。
171．
句意：科学家甚至训练它们寻找地雷。
still仍然；yet还；even甚至；never从不，根据“trained them to find landmines”可知，空缺处应该是表程度，排除A和D，yet放在否定或疑问句句末，排除B，故选C。
172．
句意：科学家发现，甚至蚂蚁也会使用这种嗅觉。
disagreed不同意；discussed讨论；decided决定；discovered发现，根据空后的“that even ants use smell”可知，科学家发现蚂蚁也有这种嗅觉，故选D。
173．
句意：研究表明，许多其他动物使用声音交流。
shown表明；reminded提醒；caused引起；appeared出现，根据“that many other animals use sound to communicate”可知，研究表明动物用声音交流，故选A。
174．
句意：青蛙和昆虫用声音交流。
on在……上；with和；at在；to到，固定搭配communicate with“和……交流”，故选B。
175．
句意：通常，“绅士”会发出声音吸引“女士”。
smells气味；marks标记；sounds声音；excuses借口，根据“Frogs and insects communicate with sounds”可知，应该是“绅士”发出声音吸引“女士”，故选C。
176．
句意：这些声音可以通过水或地面传播很远。
happen发生；travel传播；dive潜水；jump跳，根据“very far through water or the ground”可知，应该是声音传播，故选B。
177．
句意：但是，人类不可能听到一些声音。
difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的；possible可能的，根据“They are either too low or too high for us”可知，人类不可能听到一些声音，故选D。
178．
句意：动物也使用肢体语言交流。
body language肢体语言；mobile phones手机；ballpoint pens圆珠笔；Chinese characters汉字，根据“When a cat puts its ears back, it is a bit mad. When it sits with is tail around itself, it is happy”可知，动物也用肢体语言交流，故选A。
179．
句意：当狗摇尾巴，张开嘴时，它很开心。
hurts伤害；moves移动；opens打开；cleans打扫，结合常识可知，狗快乐的时候会摇尾巴，张开嘴巴，故选C。
180．
句意：所以我认为我的狗现在很开心。
mad疯狂的；scared害怕的；hungry饥饿的；happy开心的，根据前文的“He is wagging his tail （摇尾巴）, his mouth is open”和“When a dog puts its tail under its body and opens its mouth, it is happy”可知，作者的狗现在很开心，故选D。
181．A
182．B
183．C
184．C
185．D
186．A
187．D
188．A
189．B
190．D
191．C
192．B
193．D
194．A
195．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lisa Turnbull和John Norton各自意外遭遇一大群蜜蜂的故事。
181．
句意：然而，当成百上千的蜜蜂一起飞行，而且飞得太近时，这可能会很可怕。
when当……时候；unless除非；though虽然；until直到……。根据空格上下文“However, it can be scary … hundreds of bees are flying together and coming too close.”可知，此处可用when引导时间状语从句，表示当成百上千的蜜蜂一起飞行并且飞得太近是会很可怕。故选A。
182．
句意：一天，丽莎·特恩布尔在家为自己做了一个蛋糕，放在厨房的桌子上。
myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。根据上文“Lisa Turnbull made a cake for …”可知，此处指丽莎为“她自己”做了一个蛋糕。故选B。
183．
句意：因为蛋糕很烫，她决定晚一点吃。为了让蛋糕冷却地更快，她打开了厨房的窗户：几分钟后，她得到了一个可怕的意外。
cold冷的；delicious美味的；hot热的；wet湿的。根据下文“To help the cake cool (冷却) more quickly, she … the kitchen window…”可知，因为蛋糕很烫，所以丽莎希望等冷了再吃，并且为了帮助蛋糕冷却地更快而打开了窗户。故选C。
184．
句意：因为蛋糕很烫，她决定晚一点吃。为了让蛋糕冷却地更快，她打开了厨房的窗户：几分钟后，她得到了一个可怕的意外。
broke打破；reached到达；opened打开；brushed刷。根据上下文“To help the cake cool (冷却) more quickly, she … the kitchen window …”可知，这里指打开窗让蛋糕冷却地更快。故选C。
185．
句意：因为蛋糕很烫，她决定晚一点吃。为了让蛋糕冷却地更快，她打开了厨房的窗户：几分钟后，她得到了一个可怕的意外。
temperature温度；promise承诺；hope希望；surprise意外。根据下文“A large group of bees were all over her kitchen table.”可知，后来丽莎意外发现她厨房的桌子上到处都是一大群蜜蜂，故此处指丽萨得到了一个可怕的意外。故选D。
186．
句意：她正坐在客厅里，突然听到厨房里传来嘈杂的声音。
something某事物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything所有食物。根据“She was sitting in the living room when she heard … noisy coming from her kitchen. She opened the kitchen door and looked …”可知，此处指丽萨听到某事物的吵闹声，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。故选A。
187．
句意：她打开厨房的门往里面看。
up向上；out出去；down向下；inside向内。根据“She opened the kitchen door and looked …”可知，此处指打开厨房门往里面看。故选D。
188．
句意：丽莎非常害怕，在门口站了一会儿
scared害怕的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“A large group of bees were all over her kitchen table.”可知，桌子上到处都是一大群蜜蜂，所以推测丽萨当时是害怕的。故选A。
189．
句意：她轻轻地关上厨房的门，仍然吓得发抖。
easily容易地；quietly轻声地；clearly清楚地；beautifully美丽地。根据语境和下文“still shaking with scare. She called a beekeeper (养蜂人). ”可知，此处指为了防止被蜜蜂攻击，她轻轻地关上门，然后打电话给养蜂人。故选B。
190．
句意：不久，养蜂人来到她家，带走了所有的蜜蜂。
blew out吹灭；cared about关心；woke up醒来；took away带走。 根据上下文“Soon the beekeeper arrived at her home and … all the bees. Before leaving, he told her that it was important not to go near a large group of bees.”可知，此处指养蜂人带走了所有的蜜蜂。故选D。
191．
句意：去年夏天，约翰·诺顿也有过类似的经历。
talent才能；program程序；experience经历；competition比赛。根据上文丽萨遭遇了一大群蜜蜂和“Last summer, John Norton had a similar …”可知，此处讲述另一个有相似经历的人。故选C。
192．
句意：他开车回家时，看见一大群蜜蜂跟在他的车后面。
covering覆盖；following跟随；watching看；shaking摇动。根据上下文“He was driving home when he saw a large group of bees … his car. He stopped his car at the side of the road, hoping the bees would fly …”可知，此处指一大群蜜蜂跟着他的车，于是他在路边停下来。故选B。　.
193．
句意：他把车停在路边，希望蜜蜂能飞过去，不再打扰他。
half一半；bed床；common常见的；peace和平。根据上文“He stopped his car at the side of the road, hoping the bees would fly on and leave him in …”可知，此处指让蜜蜂飞走不再打扰他，leave sb. in peace表示“让某人清静。故选D。
194．
句意：养蜂人很快就来了，但他也不知道为什么蜜蜂拒绝离开。
refused拒绝；decided决定；promised承诺；expected预期；根据上文“When he stopped the car, they landed on the back of it and stayed there.”可知，这群蜜蜂当他停下车时，它们落在车的后部，并留在那里，拒绝离开。refused to do sth.表示“拒绝做某事”。故选A。
195．
句意：她可能是在约翰往后备箱里放买来的东西的时候飞进去的。
ran跑；jumped跳；flew飞；lived居住。根据上下文“She probably … into the boot while John was putting some shopping into it.”可知，此处指蜂王在John把买来东西放到后备箱里时飞进去了。故选C。
196．B
197．C
198．A
199．B
200．D
201．C
202．A
203．A
204．B
205．C
206．D
207．A
208．B
209．B
210．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述一对大雁的故事。因为雄大雁的翅膀受伤，雌大雁不忍离去，他们一起呆在作者家的池塘，一直到雄大雁翅膀康复，才一起飞离。他们之间的爱情让作者深受感动，如果我们有像大雁一样互相关心的精神，我们就能应对生活中的任何困难。
196．
句意：我感到非常惊讶，因为我们以前从未在那里见过大雁。
angry愤怒的；surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的；pleased高兴的；根据“because we had never seen geese there before”提示可知此处指“以前从未在那里见过大雁，感到惊奇”；故选B。
197．
句意：我想知道他们从哪里来，为什么选择我们的池塘。
cleared清理；reminded提醒；chose选择；provided提供；上文“I saw a pair of wild geese on our pond”大雁在我们的池塘；可知此处指“想知道为什么选择我们的池塘”；故选C。
198．
句意：日子一天天过去，我忍不住近距离观察，开始和大雁说话。
help帮助；imagine想象；mind注意；finish完成；根据“getting a close look”靠近观看；可知此处指“作者迫不及待地想看个究竟”，can’t help doing sth“迫不及待做某事”；故选A。
199．
句意：日子一天天过去，我忍不住近距离观察，开始和大雁说话。
shouting喊；talking说话；dancing跳舞；laughing笑；下文“They craned their necks and raised their heads…”根据大雁的反应“伸长脖子，小心翼翼地抬起头来”可知此处指“作者与大雁交谈”，排除C和D；结合“getting a close look”近距离看，不可能用“喊叫”，排除A；故选B。
200．
句意：他们伸长了脖子小心翼翼地抬起头，但似乎意识到我是他们的朋友。
naturally自然地；happily高兴地；sadly伤心地；carefully仔细地；下文“but seemed to realize I was a friend”根据but表句意转折，可知此处指“作者开始与大雁谈话时，大雁起初并不是很信任他，伸长脖子、小心翼翼地抬起头做回应”；故选D。
201．
句意：有一天，当它们在车道附近的草地上觅食时，我发现了他们到访的原因——雄大雁的左翅膀折断了。
opinion意见；message信息；reason理由；satisfaction满足；上文“I wondered where they came from and why they chose our pond”可知此处指“找到了它们到此的原因——雄大雁的左翅膀折断了”；故选C。
202．
句意：他不能飞，他的妻子也不会把他留下。
unable不能；strange奇怪的；nervous紧张的；afraid害怕的；上文“雄大雁的左翅膀折断了”；可知此处指“他不会飞”；故选A。
203．
句意：我被他们之间的爱感动了。
love爱；kindness善良；change改变；competition竞争；上文“雄大雁的左翅膀折断了不能飞，他的妻子也不会把他留下”，可知，大雁夫妇感情深厚，作者被他们之间的爱感动了；故选A。
204．
句意：他解释说，折断的翅膀会自行康复。
myself我自己；itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；从句主语是“a broken wing”，其相应的反身代词为itself；故选B。
205．
句意：所以我得等待他能悄悄地康复的那一刻。
prepare准备；look看；wait等；ask问；上文“野生动物科学家的朋友说折断的翅膀会自行康复”；可知此处指“等候它自行康复”；故选C。
206．
句意：我从眼角看到了一些动静。
attention注意；decision决定；pressure压力；movement移动；根据下文“Both wild geese were running toward the pond, wings beating wildly”大雁拍打着翅膀跑向池塘；可知，此处指“作者的眼角注意到大雁的活动”；故选D。
207．
句意：两只大雁翅膀猛烈地拍打着跑向池塘。
wildly疯狂地、剧烈地；silently沉默地；slowly慢慢地；simply简单地；根据下文“The wild geese flew high enough to clear a neighbor’s house”大雁飞得那么高；可知，大雁的翅膀已经痊愈，做剧烈拍打动作；故选A。
208．
句意：大雁飞得很高，足以飞过邻居家，然后绕着我飞回来，飞到我头上不到50英尺的地方，好像在说再见。
swept打扫；circled盘旋；pushed推；parted分开；根据下文“back toward me”提示，结合上文“flew high enough to clear a neighbor’s house”可知此处指“大雁绕着我飞回来”；故选B。
209．
句意：在他们呆在我们的池塘里的期间，我深深地爱着他们，我想念他们。
hate讨厌；miss想念；watch观看；expect期待；上文“I love them deeply during their stay at our pond”大雁在时，作者很爱他们；此时大雁已经离去，可知此处指“想念大雁”；故选B。
210．
句意：我们都可以从这一对大雁身上学到一两个教训。
group组；pair对；team队；object物体、目标；本文讲述一对大雁夫妇的故事，可知此处指“一对”；故选B。
211．B
212．A
213．C
214．D
215．A
216．C
217．D
218．B
219．A
220．C
221．B
222．D
223．A
224．B
225．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆利用时间胶囊帮助简回到未来的故事。
211．
句意：这是打雷。
noise噪音；thunder雷声；voices嗓音；shouts大叫。根据“Then she hears the noise again.”和“Then she hears a different noise. It’s the sound of something hitting the window.”可知，窗外有雷声，还有敲打在窗户上的声音。故选B。
212．
句意：她站起来，走到窗前。
gets up起床，起立；looks up向上看，查阅；hurries up着急；gives up放弃。根据“A loud noise wakes Jane up suddenly. She looks at the alarm clock beside the bed.”可知，是从床上起来，故选A。
213．
句意：他叫她出来。
advising建议；choosing选择；telling告诉；introducing介绍。根据“It’s Tom. He’s...her to come outside.”可知，汤姆叫她出来，故选C。
214．
句意：简穿好衣服，穿上外套，悄悄地下楼，尽量不吵醒汤姆的父母。
happily开心地；angrily生气地；quickly迅速地；quietly安静地。根据“trying not to wake Tom’s parents”可知，为了不吵醒父母，所以是安静地，故选D。
215．
句意：和周四晚上一样的暴风雨。
same相同的；purple紫色的；safe安全的；perfect完美的。根据“It’s the...storm as Thursday night.”可知，此处是the same...as短语，意为“和……一样”，故选A。
216．
句意：让我们去树那里。
hill小山；river河；tree树；building建筑物。根据“arrive at the piece of land with the apple tree”可知，是去树那里，故选C。
217．
句意：他们不能再等了。
might not可能不；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“They...wait any more.”可知，他们不能再等了，故选D。
218．
句意：现在也许她有可能回到未来。
school学校；future未来；building建筑物；past过去。根据“I bet you’ll never forget that day you came here from the future.”可知，是回到未来，故选B。
219．
句意：他们沿着小路穿过树林，来到了有苹果树的那块地。
through穿过（内部）；across穿过（平面）； above在……之上；below在……之下。根据“They run up the path...the woods”可知，是内部穿过树林，故选A。
220．
句意：“现在我们怎么办？”简问道。
where哪里；how如何；what什么；when何时。根据“Now...do we do?”可知，是问现在要做什么，故选C。
221．
句意：汤姆用他的手在树旁挖了一个洞。
capsule胶囊；hole洞；house房子；river河流。根据“Tom uses his hands to dig a...by the tree.”可知，是挖了一个洞，故选B。
222．
句意：突然，简想到了一件事。
Politely礼貌地；Luckily幸运地；Slowly缓慢地；Suddenly突然地。根据“...Jane thinks of something.”可知，是突然间的事，故选D。
223．
句意：简感到难过，因为汤姆不想让什么东西记住她。
sad悲伤的；excited激动的；nervous紧张的；funny滑稽的。根据“Tom doesn’t want something to remember her”可知，汤姆不想让别人记住她，她很伤心，故选A。
224．
句意：但他是对的。
As因为；But但是；So因此；Or或者。前后句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。
225．
句意：我永远不会忘记你，汤姆。
hate讨厌；protect保护；miss思念，错过；forget忘记。根据“Bye, Jane. Look for me in the future. Promise?”可知，简承诺不会忘记汤姆。故选D。
226．C
227．A
228．C
229．A
230．D
231．D
232．B
233．A
234．B
235．C
236．B
237．A
238．B
239．D
240．D
【解析】
【分析】
Colin不能走路，需要借助轮椅。一天他看到了秘密花园的魔力——花园的所有事物会变绿色，然后变成蓝色，然后是紫色，最后会变成红色。然后他让Ben、Dickon和Mary帮助他一起来做一个实验，看是否真的有魔法的存在。后来事实证明，这个秘密花园确实有魔力，因为Colin能够站起来走路了。
226．
句意：起初一切都变绿了。
red红色；purple紫色；green绿色；blue蓝色。根据“Then the green changed to colours”可知，一开始变成的是绿色。故选C。
227．
句意：空气中弥漫着它们的芳香。
smell气味；taste味道；sound声音；feeling感觉。根据“There were flowers everywhere.”可知，空气中散发的是花朵的香味。故选A。
228．
句意：他看着变化的发生。
choices选择；chances机会；changes变化；cheers欢呼声。根据“Then the green changed to colours — blue, purple and red.”可知，Colin看到的是颜色的变化。故选C。
229．
句意：Dickon每天早上把轮椅推到花园里，他（Colin）在那里度过了一天。
morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据“he spent the day there”可知，Colin从早到晚一直待在花园里。故选A。
230．
句意：有时他坐在草地上看昆虫。
reading阅读；seeing看见，强调看的结果；looking看，强调看的动作；watch观察，注视。根据“He learnt a lot of things about these insects and animals.”可知，他在草地上观察昆虫。故选D。
231．
句意：一天早上，孩子们像往常一样在秘密花园里。
than before比之前；as well也；than usual比平常；as usual像往常一样。根据“When Ben Weatherstaff arrived, Colin said, “Good morning, Ben. ...”可知，Ben和Colin是认识的，可知孩子们之前就在秘密花园。因此此处表示像往常一样在秘密花园里。故选D。
232．
句意：我想让你、Dickon和Mary听我说，因为我要告诉你一些非常重要的事情。
usual通常的；important重要的；expensive昂贵的；funny有趣的。下文描述的事情对于Colin来说很重要，关系到他能否走路。故选B。
233．
句意：“我要做一个科学实验。”他骄傲地说。
proudly骄傲地；nervously紧张地；shyly害羞地；politely礼貌地。根据“When I grow up, I’m going to make scientific discoveries”可知，他骄傲地说出自己的理想是长大后有一些科学发现。故选A。
234．
句意：当我长大后，我将对魔法作出科学发现，我将从这个实验开始。
gardens花园；magic魔法；insects昆虫；animals动物。根据“I believe that there is magic”可知，Colin要作出的是关于魔法的科学发现。故选B。
235．
句意：Ben点点头，然而，他没有真的理解。
therefore因此；moreover此外；however然而；although尽管。分析句子可知，前后是转折关系。故选C。
236．
句意：“我相信一切都有魔力，”Colin继续说道。
something某事；everything所有事物；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“There is magic in the garden, too.”可知，Colin认为所有事物都有魔力。故选B。
237．
句意：我要试着对自己施加魔力，因为我想变得健康强壮。
well健康；fat肥胖的；good好的；slim瘦的。根据“and strong”可知，Colin想让自己变得健康强壮。故选A。
238．
句意：他们围成一圈坐了下来。
lie down躺下；sat down坐下；fell down摔倒；come down下降。根据“And they all started chanting (吟唱)”可知，此句用一般过去时，因此此处表示的是他们围坐成一圈。故选B。
239．
句意：他走在前面，Dickon在一边，Mary在另一边。
another另一，又一；the others其余的；others其他人；the other（两者中的）另一个。根据“Dickon on one side”可知，此处指的是Colin两边的另一边。故选D。
240．
句意：魔法奏效了！
made制造；managed管理；failed失败；worked起作用。根据“I can walk!”可知，魔法起作用了。故选D。
241．B
242．C
243．A
244．D
245．A
246．D
247．C
248．B
249．A
250．C
251．A
252．D
253．B
254．C
255．D
【解析】
【分析】
作者通过一个农民帮助邻居种植玉米的故事告诉我们有意义的生活并不取决于我们能得到多少，而是取决于我们能给别人多少。给予，而不是索取，使我们不同于其他动物。因此，那些选择生活得好的人必须帮助别人生活得好，那些选择幸福的人必须帮助别人在生活中找到幸福。
241．
句意：如果是的话，那该怎么做呢？
why“为什么”；how“怎么，如何”；what“什么”；when“何时”。根据“Do you want to be successful in everything you do”可知此处是问想成功的话要如何行动，用how符合语境。故选B。
242．
句意：有一个农民，他一辈子都在种玉米。
sold“卖”；bought“买”；grew“种植”；collected“收集”。根据“Each year he took his corn to the market.”可知是种植玉米，用grew符合语境。故选C。
243．
句意：后来，每次他的玉米都被选为最好的，并获得一等奖。
best“最好的”；prettiest“最漂亮的”；cheapest“最便宜的”；shortest“最短的”。根据“won the first prize”可知这个农民的玉米是最好的，才获得一等奖，用best符合语境。故选A。
244．
句意：有一年，一位报纸记者采访了他，了解到了他如何种植玉米的一些令人惊讶的事情。
terrible“可怕的”；serious“严重的”；popular“受欢迎的”；surprising“令人惊讶的”。根据下文叙述可知，这位农民把最好的玉米种子分享给邻居，他认为风把玉米上的花粉吹走，很快地从一块地吹到另一块地，如果他的邻居种了不好的玉米，异花传粉会影响他的玉米品质。对于这位农民的做法，记者应该感到很惊讶，用surprising符合语境。故选D。
245．
句意：农夫把玉米种子送给邻居们。
gave“给”；showed“展示”；lent“借出”；got“得到”。根据“How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors”可知农民把种子与邻居分享，give sth. to sb.把某物给某人，用gave符合语境。故选A。
246．
句意：你知道他们每年都要和你一起参加比赛。
argument“争论”；fight“战斗”；game“游戏”；competition“比赛”。根据“won the first prize”可知是每年都参加比赛，用competition符合语境。故选D。
247．
句意：风把玉米上的花粉吹走，很快地从一块地吹到另一块地。
farmer“农民”；water“水”；wind“风”；neighbor“邻居”。根据“moves it quickly from field to field”可知要把花粉从一块地移动到另一块地，应是风在进行传粉，用wind符合语境。故选C。
248．
句意：如果我的邻居种了不好的玉米，异花传粉会影响我的玉米品质。
tall“高的”；bad“坏的”；tasty“美味的”；unusual“不寻常的”。根据“cross- pollination (异花传粉) will affect the quality of my corn”可知如果邻居种植的玉米不好，就会影响到自己的玉米质量，用bad符合语境。故选B。
249．
句意：所以，如果我想种好玉米，我必须帮助我的邻居种好玉米。
help“帮助”；make“制作”；hope“希望”；let“让”。根据“How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors”可知农民把最好的玉米种子与邻居共享，是在帮助邻居种好玉米，用help符合语境。故选A。
250．
句意：如果邻居的玉米得不到改良，他的玉米也无法改良。
because“因为”；though“尽管”；if“如果”；when“当……时候”。根据“cross- pollination (异花传粉) will affect the quality of my corn”可知异花传粉会让邻居的玉米会影响自己玉米的质量，由此可知农民的玉米得不到改良是以邻居的玉米得不到改良为条件的，用if引导条件状语从句符合语境。故选C。
251．
句意：我们靠所得的东西谋生。
get“得到”；own“拥有”；do“做”；grow“种植”。根据“how much we get”可知得到东西才能谋生，用get符合语境。故选A。
252．
句意：没有食物、衣服和其他许多东西，我们无法生存。
work“工作”；move“移动”；cheer“欢呼”；live“生活，生存”。根据“without food, clothes, and many other things”可推出没有食物、衣服等我们无法生存，用live符合语境。故选D。
253．
句意：然而，有意义的生活不是由我们能得到多少决定的，而是由我们能给别人多少决定的。
or“否则”；but“但是”；and“和”；so“因此”。根据“However, a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get…by how much we can give others.”可知此处使用了连词短语not ... but ...， 表示“不是……而是……”。故选B。
254．
句意：给予，而不是索取，使我们不同于其他动物。
difficult“困难的”；similar“相似的”；different“不同的”；necessary“必要的”。根据“Giving, instead of taking”可知，人类不但会索取，还会给予，这与动物是不同的，故选C。
255．
句意： 因此，那些选择生活得好的人必须帮助别人生活得好，那些选择幸福的人必须帮助别人在生活中找到幸福。
friendship“友谊”；success“成功”；hope“希望”；happiness“快乐，幸福”。根据“those who choose to be happy”可知是想要快乐就得帮别人寻找快乐，用happiness符合语境。故选D。
256．B
257．B
258．A
259．D
260．C
261．D
262．A
263．B
264．C
265．A
266．A
267．B
268．D
269．A
270．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一位盲人园丁和画家的故事，告诉我们真正的快乐源于内心和别人分享，真正的美景需要用心去感受。
256．
句意：人们看见他一直忙着照看他的花。
looking at看；looking after照顾；looking for寻找；looking through浏览。根据下文“Why are you busy taking care of these flowers which you can’t see?”可知，他总是忙着照看花，故选B。
257．
句意：一天，一位年轻的画家路过这个花园。
flower花；garden花园；farm农场；island岛屿。根据上文“An aged man lived in a nice house with a large garden in a town in England.”可知，画家路过花园，故选B。
258．
句意：他立刻爱上了这些美丽的花朵，想象着如果他住在那里他会多么幸福。
happy幸福的；nervous紧张的；worried担心的；lonely孤独的。根据前半句“He immediately fell in love with the beautiful flowers”可知，画家爱上了这些花，所以应是想象着住在那里会很幸福，故选A。
259．
句意：然后，他突然发现老园丁是看不见的。
fair公平的；crazy疯狂的；deaf聋的；blind失明的。根据下文“Why are you busy taking care of these flowers which you can’t see?”可知，老园丁是看不见的，故选D。
260．
句意：我可以告诉你四个原因。
two二；three三；four四；five五。根据后句“First…Second…Third…As to the last one…”可知，讲了四个原因，故选C。
261．
句意：第二，虽然我看不见这些花，但我能触摸它们。
if如果；then然后；because因为；although尽管，虽然。根据“yet I can touch them”可知，这里指虽然看不见这些花，所以用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。
262．
句意：第三，我能闻到它们的甜味。
smell闻；see看见；watch观看；hear听见。根据句中“the sweetness of them”可知，是指闻到花的甜味，故填A。
263．
句意：至于最后一个，那就是你。
me我；you你；us我们；them他们。根据下文“Me? But you don’t know me”可知，老园丁说的是画家，因为是对话，所以用第二人称you，故选B。
264．
句意：但我知道花朵就像天使，每个人都喜欢，而且永远不会拒绝它们。
off离开；on在……上；down向下；up向上。根据“ I know flowers are like angels which everyone likes”可知，这里指不会拒绝它们，turn down意为“拒绝”，故选C。
265．
句意：我知道很多热爱生活的人会路过，我花园的美丽会让他们心情愉快。
beauty美丽；excitement兴奋；progress进步；satisfaction满意。根据“will get them into good mood”可知，这里应指花园的美丽，故选A。
266．
句意：同时，它也为我提供了一个机会，在这里与你们交谈，并享受这些花给我们带来的幸福。
At the same time同时；At least至少；At first首先；At most至多。根据“it also…”可知，这里指同时也为园丁提供了一个与路过的人交谈的机会，故选A。
267．
句意：同时，它也为我提供了一个机会，在这里与你们交谈，并享受这些花给我们带来的幸福。
cost花费；brought带来；encouraged鼓励；raised筹集。根据“enjoy the happiness these flowers…”可知，这里指享受这些花给我们带来的幸福，故选B。
268．
句意：我相信每一朵花都有一只眼睛，可以看到老人心地的善良和灵魂的甜蜜。
loneliness孤独；hardness艰苦；shyness害羞；kindness善良。根据句中“the sweetness of his soul”可知，是指老人心地的善良，故选D。
269．
句意：他在心里种花。
flowers花；trees树；grass草；corn玉米。根据上文“Why are you busy taking care of these flowers which you can’t see?”可知，此处指种花，故选A。
270．
句意：我想这位老人看不到花开的美丽，但他肯定能听到花开的声音。
ring铃声；call叫声；voice声音；cry哭声。根据句中“the old man can’t see the beauty of blossoming, but he surely can hear…”可知，是听到花开的声音，故选C。
271．C
272．D
273．A
274．A
275．C
276．B
277．D
278．B
279．A
280．C
281．A
282．D
283．B
284．D
285．C
【解析】
【导语】
这篇短文主要介绍了作者的母亲为大街上的贫困孩子发放食物，作者深受感动并采取行动助人为乐的故事。
271．
句意：在那期间，我帮妈妈做些家务并买一些食物。
drinks饮料；clothes衣服；food食物；fruit水果。根据“After the first week, I noticed that the food was…”可知，此处指“食物”。故选C。
272．
句意：第一周之后，我发现食物很快就被吃光了。
cleared out清除；sold out卖光；thrown away扔掉；eaten up吃光。根据“ I noticed that the food was…very quickly”可知，食物被吃得很快。故选D。
273．
句意：令我惊讶的是，她把一些食物放进一个纸袋子里，每天早上9点带着它出去。
surprise惊讶；joy高兴；disappointment失望；sadness难过。根据“I found that she would put some of the food into a paper…and go out with it at about nine every morning.”可知，我对妈妈的这一行为感到很惊讶。故选A。
274．
句意：令我惊讶的是，她把一些食物放进一个纸袋子里，每天早上9点带着它出去。
bag袋子；box盒子；case箱子；basket篮子。根据“But I always added one more bag for her other children.”可知，此处指“bag”。故选A。
275．
句意：最后，我决定跟踪她。
see看见；call打电话；follow跟随；catch抓住。根据“I saw her taking the food to the street”可知，我是跟踪了妈妈才发现的。故选C。
276．
句意：我看见她带着这些食物给街上的孩子们。
teachers老师们；children孩子们；dogs狗；villagers村民。根据“The children were very friendly with her”可知，妈妈把食物给了孩子们。故选B。
277．
句意：她还花很多时间和他们谈话，和他们玩。
take花费（常用于固定句型中）；pay支付（钱）；cost花费（主语是物）；spend花费（主语是人）。spend ... doing sth.“花费……做某事”。故选D。
278．
句意：一天，我和邻居谈话，发现我妈妈在这个地区很有名。
bored无聊的；well-known出名的；interested有趣的；relaxed放松的。根据“The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own…”可知，妈妈在这里很出名。故选B。
279．
句意：孩子们对她很友好甚至把她当成他们自己的妈妈。
mother妈妈；teacher老师；sister姐妹；father爸爸。根据“The children were very friendly with her” 可推知，孩子们把她当做自己的妈妈。故选A。
280．
句意：难道她担心如果我发现就不买食物了吗？
although尽管；unless除非；if如果；before在……之前。根据“Was she worried that I would stop buying food…I found it out?”可知，此处指“如果我发现的话”。故选C。
281．
句意：我告诉她不需要对我保密。
secret秘密；challenge挑战；joke玩笑；present礼物。keep a secret“保守秘密”。故选A。
282．
句意：其余的睡在大街上。
played玩；ran跑；cried哭；slept睡觉。根据“Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house”可知说的是孩子的住处，故此处指“睡在大街上”。故选D。
283．
句意：在她告诉我一切之后，我被她无私的行为感动了。
angry生气的；moved感动的；disappointed失望的；worried担心的。根据“how selfless (无私的) she was”可知，我被妈妈做的事感动了。故选B。
284．
句意：作为他的儿子，我为她感到自豪。
surprised惊讶的；tired累的；afraid害怕的；proud自豪的。be proud of“为……自豪”。故选D。
285．
句意：从那以后，我继续为妈妈买食物。
stopped停止；refused拒绝；continued继续；hated厌恶。根据“She helped others in need. As her son, I was so…of my mum. ”可知，我为妈妈的行为感到骄傲，因此我继续为妈妈买食物。故选C。
286．C
287．D
288．A
289．B
290．B
291．C
292．D
293．C
294．A
295．D
296．B
297．C
298．A
299．A
300．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了与别人沟通的四个技巧。
286．
句意：怎样与其他人交流是重要的。
other其他的；another另一个；others其他人们；else其他，副词。同其他人交流，需要使用名词复数，故选C。
287．
句意：首先，邀请别人谈论他们的生活。
say说；speak说；tell讲述；talk谈论、讨论。talk about sb/sth“谈论某人/某事”。故选D。
288．
句意：对听到别人的家庭、想法或目标表现出兴趣。
about关于；on在……上；of……的……；with和……一起。hear about听到某事，故选A。
289．
句意：如果一个人对私人的事情表现出不舒服，改变话题。
lesson课程；subject话题；word词汇；project项目。私人话题令人不舒服，需要转换话题，故选B。
290．
句意：第二，对对方所说的内容给予反馈。
about关于；on在……上；of……的……；with和……一起。在某事上面给予反馈，使用介词on，故选B。
291．
句意：等待你发言的顺序。
idea想法；place地点；turn顺序；time时间。按照顺序交流，故选C。
292．
句意：当表达你自己的想法时，重复你听到的。
Before在……之前；After在……之后；So所以；When当……的时候。根据后一句“Try to express what you heard in your own words.”可知，当表达自己的观点时，需要重复对方的话，故选D。
293．
句意：这表示你听了（对方说的话）。
thinking想；seeing看；listening听；hearing听。根据上文中重复对方的话可知，听了对方说的内容，listen强调有意识地听，故选C。
294．
句意：第三，说“多告诉我一些”是一个很好的技巧，因为它会让别人多说一些。
because因为；so所以；but但是；then然后。空前一句“这时一个好技巧”与空后一句“它会让人多说一些”，两者之间是因果关系，前者是结果，后者是原因，故选A。
295．
句意：如果有人跟你说他正在考虑找工作，然后你说“告诉我更多。”
looking after照顾；looking at看；looking up向上看；looking for寻找。找工作，使用短语look for，故选D。
296．
句意：这会告诉人们你真的对他们将要说的事情很感兴趣。
excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；pleased愉快的。be interested in对……感兴趣，故选B。
297．
句意：最后，询问别人的建议表现你很重视他人的想法。
news新闻；information信息；advice建议；ideas主意。根据空前“询问”及空后“表明你重视其他人的想法”可知。故选C。
298．
句意：倾听他人表达出你对他人的尊重。
to对……；at在……：in在……里面；of……的……。Listen to听……，故选A。
299．
句意：你可以询问你的朋友她是否喜欢你的夹克或者问一个朋友你应该如何解答一个问题。
or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。空前和空后两句话是并列关系，列举了两种和朋友询问意见的情况，故选A。
300．
句意：你可以询问你的朋友她是否喜欢你的夹克或者问一个朋友你应该如何解答一个问题。
deal解决；solve解答；work工作；make制作。“解决问题”使用solve a problem，deal不能直接接宾语。故选B。