专题07 短文首字母填空25篇（名校最新期末真题）-最新八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

这是一份专题07 短文首字母填空25篇（名校最新期末真题）-最新八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

牛津译林版八年级下学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(最新名校期末真题)
专题07 短文首字母填空25篇
（2021·江苏·景山中学八年级期末）COVID-19 is a sickness that hurts your lungs and breathing. COVID-19 is m____1____ many people sick at the same time, in most places in the world.
The COVID-19 virus is too s____2____ to see. It can easily pass from one person to a____3____, because it can stay alive in the a____4____ and on things for a while.
To keep COVID-19 f____5____ spreading, people need to wash their hands often and longer, and stay apart from each other. That is why schools are c____6____.
If people have to l____7____ their home, to go to a store or the doctor, they might wear a mask or gloves to keep from spreading germs.
Many people who get sick with COVID-19 will get b____8____ quickly at home. O____9____ people might have to go to the hospital.
All the news about COVID-19 can make us feel worried. B____10____ doctors and caregivers(护理员) can tell us what to do to stay healthy, and what to do if we get sick. We can help each other stay safe together at home until the virus has stopped spreading.
（2021·湖北武汉·八年级期末）阅读理解填词
Waste sorting (垃圾分类) is a big matter worldwide. In order to sort the trash p____11____ and protect the environment, people in different countries are using different w____12____ to sort their waste.
A UK company invented a “smart bin” to h____13____ with waste sorting. People just need to drop their waste into the bin (垃圾桶). A camera and sensors (感应器) in the bin can tell what type of trash it is and carefully sort it. The bin also compresses (压缩) the waste so it t____14____ up less space.
South Korea is using a way called “Pay For Your Waste” to encourage its people to reduce food waste. When t____15____ away trash, people have to separate their food waste from their o____16____ trash and put it in a bin. The smart bin then weighs the food. People have to pay for their food waste by scanning (扫描) a barcode (条形码) on the bin. If they throw away more trash, they will pay more.
Japan is leading the world in waste sorting. They sort waste so well t____17____ even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins. Different types of paper products have their o____18____ bins.
C____19____ is improving its waste sorting efforts. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account (账户)” service for its residents (居民). The city is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four g____20____: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.
（2021·江苏江苏·八年级期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应横线上。
Pandas are so cute and lovely. They have become so p____21____ that they are now a symbol (象征) of China. Scientists say there are now f____22____ than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Pandas do not have many babies, m____23____ only one every two years. The babies often d____24____ from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas s____25____ more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut d____26____ these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities l____27____ to more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.
An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other wild animals in d____28____. They send people to school to tell the children about the importance of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is t____29____ hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to b____30____ understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.
（2021·江苏南京·八年级期末）Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes (废气). So in 2007, the city began a plan to improve the s___31___.
Under the Velib plan people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or a_____32_____ bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don’t r____33____ it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it’s only €1 a day or €29 a year! The bicycles are h___34___ (25kg), and they are all grey and have baskets. There are about 20,000 of t_____35_____ in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations.
Paris is not the f___36___ city to have a project like this—not even in France, where Lyon started a “free” bicycle plan many years ago. And not everybody thinks it’s a great idea. One Parisian said, “These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to t____37____ across the city, they won’t use a bicycle—they’ll still use their cars.”
A city spokesman said, “The bicycle project won’t solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce(减少) air pollution levels in the atmosphere.
Everyone know about global warming and great climate changes—this is partly b____38____ there’s so much pollution in the world. The bikes might help people to lead a much h___39___ life. There aren’t any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But if we don’t anything now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to r_____40_____, so the problems in our environment will get worse.”
（2021·江苏南京·八年级期末）When you want to buy something, which would you like to buy, new or second– hand?
More and more people like to buy second-hand items. People can s____41____money because second-hand items are much cheaper than new ones. Buying second- hand items is also good for the e____42____. It’s reported that in 2020, the mass (质量)of all man-made materials became greater than that of every living thing on Earth. So it’s better to reuse old things i____43____of making new things.
“I love buying books on Déjà vu, an online second-hand bookstore. It’s good for students l____44____me,” said Zhao Kaiqi, a 22-year-old college student from Harbin, Heilongjiang. “It also b____45____me interesting experiences that I don’t have when I buy new books. One time, I found a note in a second-hand book. Its previous (之前的) owner left the note and h____46____that I would enjoy reading the book. It was heartwarming to read.”
People can even find some items that are not made any more. For e____47____, some people like to buy vintage (复古) items. These items often go back 30 years or even more. But if they’re in good c____48____, people can still use them.
“I am a big fan of vintage items,” said Yin Weian, a 25-year-old freelance writer from London, UK. “Vintage items carry stories from the p____49____. Once I bought a bracelet (手链) with the words ‘Rose’ and ‘Love, Jason’ on it. It made me wonder about the story behind the bracelet. I think l____50____for vintage items is a once-in-a- lifetime experience. It doesn’t matter how rich you are, but whether you can find an item that fits you.”
What kind of second-hand things would you like to buy?
（2021·江苏·南京郑和外国语学校八年级期末）When an island in the Pacific Ocean is mentioned, you must think of trees, sunshine, and soft beaches. Then you might be s____51____ to find a huge “island” of garbage dump (垃圾堆).
The l____52____ moving garbage dump in the world is over 3.5 million tons and more than twice the size of France. And it will double in s____53____ every 10 years. However, this is not the only garbage dump. There are at least four other s____54____ garbage dumps in the world. Scientists said that 20 percent of this garbage comes from sailing ships and 80 percent from the inland areas.
These garbage dumps are harmful to sea animals’ lives. Some animals eat the plastic garbage by a____55____. They will feel f____56____ and stop eating the food they really need. Some fish that have eaten plastic garbage will be eaten by people. In the end, people are p____57____ for what they have done.
Since these garbage dumps are far away from land, it’s c____58____ that the cleaning of these dumps must be costly and difficult. But as students, we can do something to protect the environment, such as r____59____ the daily use of plastic bags. As long as we start from the simple things around us, I believe we can gradually p_____60_____ the growth of garbage dumps.
（2022·天津红桥·八年级期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Eating habits are different in different c___61___. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for b___62___, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many people in the USA a___63___ that one starts a day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are d___64___.
Most people in America only give themselves a s___65___ time to have their lunch, so they eat a small lunch. After work, they can have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family members talking about their day is a good way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.
Eating in r___66___ is also different. In China, very often you can hear people talking and laughing l___67___ , and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They usually eat a good meal far away f___68___ the noisy places. If they make some n___69___, other people in the restaurant will look at them angrily, even the manager of the restaurant will ask them to be q___70___ .
（2021·湖北·武汉市武珞路中学八年级期末）阅读理解填词
Riding a mobike on the street. You might hear some people s____71____ Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After w____72____ into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.
But you are not in C____73____. You are in Manchester in Britain. You might see s____74____ things in many other cities. Chinese p____75____ have been going global (世界性的). Chinese food has been e____76____ in Western countries for a long time. To m____77____ local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some c____78____ to the dishes. For example, Chinese people like to eat meat w____79____ the bone in, but Western people don’t. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, e____80____ for fish.
（2022·湖北武汉·八年级期末）先阅读短文，然后在短文后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
One day, a crow stood in a tree with a piece of meat in its mouth, preparing to enjoy a good dinner. Then a fox appeared under the tree. “Crow, do you still r____81____ the last time you were fooled by me? You are the most useless animals all over the world. Ha. ha. ha…”
After h____82____ the fox’s words, the crow shook with anger. It said a____83____, “You have done all the b____84____ things. You will pay the price sooner or later.” The crow still wanted to continue, but it suddenly discovered that the meat in its mouth fell into the fox’s mouth.
Being cheated a____85____, the crow warned itself not only to ignore sweet talk but also not to mind abuse (恶语). After s____86____ days, the crow in the tree got a piece of meat again. Suddenly, it found that the fox was under the tree. So it immediately told i____87____, whatever the fox would say, it d____88____ not to speak to see what the fox would do.
However, after waiting for a long time, the crow still did not hear the fox speak. The crow thought maybe the fox didn’t find it. So it said to the fox, “Do you have any tricks? Show them.” B____89____ finishing its words, it suddenly found the meat in its mouth fell again.
Are we d____90____ from this crow? Throughout our life, the real opponent (对手) is not others, but ourselves.
（2021·天津市滨海新区汉沽教育中心八年级期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
There was a young painter who made a living by painting portraits (肖像画). One day, a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him and p____91____ to pay him 10,000 dollars.
After a week, the rich man came to take the painting, but he wanted to pay only for 3,000 dollars. Because he thought, “The portrait is m____92____. If I don’t buy this painting, no one else will buy it.” So he asked the painter w____93____ he could sell it for 3,000 dollars or not.
The painter didn’t a____94____ and hoped that the rich man would keep his word. But again and again, the rich man kept asking for his price.
At last the painter was not p____95____ with him and said, “No. I would prefer not to sell it, rather than be humiliated (侮辱) by you. Some day it’ll be too expensive for you to a____96____.”
After that, the painter worked hard day and night. F____97____, he became well-known in the art world.
The rich man forgot about the painter and what he had told him. But one day, one of his f____98____ told him, “There is a painting selling for 200,000 dollars and the man i____99____ the painting looks exactly like you. The painting is titled Thief.”
Then, the rich man remembered the a____100____. He quickly went to say sorry to the painter and paid 200,000 dollars to get back the portrait.
（2021·内蒙古·满洲里市教研培训中心八年级期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
On a hot summer holiday, a little boy decided to go for a swim in the lake behind his house.
He j___101___into the water, not realizing(意识到) a crocodile（鳄鱼）was swimming towards him. In the house, his mother was looking out of the w___102___. She saw the animal getting closer and closer to h___103___son. She ran to the water, shouting as   l___104___ as possible to the boy.
Hearing her v___105___, the little boy made a U-turn to his mother. It was too l___106___ . The crocodile reached him just as the boy reached his mother. The mother h___107___her little boy by her arm as the crocodile bit his legs. The crocodile was much stronger t___108___ the mother. But the mother would never give up. Luckily, a farmer happened to drive by, heard their calling for h___109___ , and shot (射击) the animal.
After that, the little boy said to the reporter, “I love my mum. She never let me go when I was in d___110___.”
（2020·江苏·盐城市明达初级中学八年级期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词，使短文内容意思完整。
Peter Pan is one of the best-loved children’s book of all the time. It t_____111_____ the story of three children, Wendy, John and Michael Darling, who live in London with their p_____112_____ and their nurse, a dog called Nana. One night when Mr and Mrs Darling go out, Wendy meets Peter Pan, a little boy who never grows u_____113_____.
Peter teaches the Darling children to f_____114_____ and takes them away to an island called Neverland. On Neverland, they meet pirates, Indians and mermaids and have l_____115_____ of adventures (冒险). Wendy becomes a mother for some children called the Lost Boys. They live with Peter Pan in a house under the g_____116_____. But Captain Hook, an evil pirate, captures Wendy and the boys. Peter goes to the pirate ship to rescue them and there is a dramatic sword fight between him and the captain. A_____117_____ that, the children fly back to their home in London. Mrs Darling agrees to adopt all the Lost Boys. She offers to adopt Peter, too, b_____118_____ he doesn’t want to grow up and returns to Neverland. Many years pass. When Peter visits Wendy a_____119_____, she is married and has a daughter of her own. Peter takes her daughter to Neverland for a visit, and then years later he takes her daughter’s d______120______.
（2021·江苏·景山中学八年级期末）I just came back from our school trip to the Peak District. We s____121____ the trip on 8 April. We were very e____122____ on the road. Then we v____123____ the area around Davedale. We did some g____124____ work there. And we a____125____ learned about rivers and visited historical sites. My Mom joined o____126____ trip. She had said she would be a____127____ to go to the area on those dates to help w____128____ the trip if necessary. Mr. Greggory thought it was okay. Mom was quite h____129____. She helped take care of others. We all had a very good time d_____130_____ the trip.
（2021·江苏·宝应县城北初级中学八年级期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，完整地写出空缺处单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Last weekend, my classmates and I had a day out, we went to the countryside for a picnic. What a s_____131_____ day! The weather was fine. All of us were excited and happy. We went there by b_____132_____ with fruit, eggs, meat, vegetables, cookers and some other things.
About half an hour later, we a_____133_____ at the foot of the hill. We couldn’t wait to get off the bus. There was a big lake and many green trees. Birds were singing songs. How wonderful they were! At noon all of us were b_____134_____ getting ready for the picnic. Some of us were getting the water, some were cooking, and o_____135_____ were putting a big cloth on the grass. At one o’clock in the afternoon, the lunch was r_____136_____ finally. All of us were very hungry and ate up all the food.
After lunch, we h_____137_____ a great time singing, dancing, drinking and talking. At three o’clock, we began to c_____138_____ the hill. The hill was quite high, but we all tried to g_____139_____ to the top of it. On the top of the hill, we felt that we were much closer to the s_______140_______, and we saw the flying birds in the sky more clearly.
（2020·江苏·滨海县教师发展中心八年级期末）Kitty’s cousin Linda comes from the USA．Yesterday Kitty’s teacher invited Linda to j__141__ their school trip to the World Park with the Class 1, Grade 8 students.   
It was a fine warm day. It took them about two hours to t__142__ a bus there. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little b__143__.
When they f__144__ arrived at the park, all of them couldn’t w__145__ to get off the bus. Soon the whole world was there in front of them. They could see models of o__146__ a hundred places of interest from all over the world.
They became very e__147__ when they saw the model Eiffel Tower made of steel. The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the one in America. Linda couldn’t b__148__ her eyes.
It was an amazing day b__149__ they saw the main sights of the world in just one day. The song and dance shows were also wonderful. They learnt a lot about different c__150__.
（2021·天津市双菱中学八年级期末）The London Eye is a tourist attraction in London, the UK. There you can get i___151___ a capsule（密封舱）to enjoy a great view of the city of London.
I visited the London Eye last summer w___152___ a friend. My friend didn’t know where we were going. I just told him we would go somewhere every special. As we a___153___ at Waterloo Station, he had worked out where we were going. He smiled h___154___. When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line, so in order to s___155___ time, he stayed in the line while I went to buy the ticket.
The capsule doesn’t completely stop when people get on, so you have to get into it q___156___. Then the door of the capsule shuts. The view was w___157___. We took many photos of the view and of o___158___. It took about half an hour for the capsule to go around.
If you take an i___159___ in going there, I’d like to give you some advice. To enjoy the view, go in the daytime. There are night rides, but you won’t see a lot. Sometimes the top of the wheel can be q_____160_____ cool even though it’s sunny. So ladies, don’t forget to take a scarf.
（2021·江苏盐城·八年级期末）首字母填空。
Wang Shunjin, a 64-year-old man from Xiamen, has begun planning his next cycling trip after finishing a 94-day bike tour of the US in S____161____.
His friends and he started cycling in June and went a____162____ the US from the east to the west. “Our bike tour covered 4,300 kilometers in A____163____ so that we saw many amazing natural wonders,” Wang said.
However, they a____164____ had many difficulties on their way. The hardest part was they don’t know w____165____ to spend the nights. Most of the time, they stayed in tents on the streets. Besides, they had to c____166____all their equipment (装备) —around 25 kilograms—on their bikes. What’s worse, one of them l____167____ her bike and bags during the tour. L____168____, a kind-hearted young man gave her a bike. With the help of the friendly people, she f____169____ the cycling trip.
“Though the trip was full of difficulties, we were happy and e____170____. It was meaningful cycling tour and we all enjoyed ourselves,” Wang said.
（2021·江苏盐城·八年级期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺的单词。答题卡上需填写完整的单词。
In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us.
The roads u____171____ to be narrow and crowded (拥挤的). The houses were old and small. There was r____172____ everywhere. And the air wasn’t f____173____ enough. There was a paper factory near our school. They often put the waste into the river. Water p____174____ was also a big problem.
Nowadays, our living c____175____ have improved a lot. The roads are w____176____ and clean. It’s really easy for people to go out. We can choose different t____177____ of transport to go anywhere. The government has also built many tall buildings. Most of us have m____178____ into big beautiful houses. The sky is blue and the cloud is white. The birds are singing h____179____. Our hometown looks like a big garden w_____180_____ green trees and colorful flowers.
Our country is becoming richer and stronger. We are living a happy life.
（2022·江苏·南京师范大学附属中学树人学校七年级期末）New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to l____181____ in. There are many i____182____ things to see and to do. You can go to different k____183____ of museums and see plays and films. You can also go to s____184____ to buy things from all o____185____ the world.
But there are many problems in big c____186____, too. There are to many people move to cities to find jobs, and to study at good schools. But sometimes these people can’t f____187____ work or a good place to live i____188____. Also, too many people in a small place make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean. So before people have to move t____189____ big cities, they should think a_____190_____ the problems of living there.
（2022·广东·铁一中学七年级期末）语篇填空
I am a m___191___ of the painting club in our school. Today, I would like to introduce our teacher, Mrs. Zhong, to you.
Mrs. Zhong has many interesting ideas about painting. She never thinks painting can only be done with a pen and a piece of paper. Instead, she p___192___ to use different ways and material to create pictures to show feelings. For e___193___, she once showed us how to “paint” a picture with tree leaves and flower petals （花瓣）.
Mrs. Zhong seldom asks us to paint on a given topic. Instead, she a___194___ us to choose what to paint by ourselves. And she also e___195___ us to discuss and do e___196___ on different material to find out the best one to make our paintings. I learn many v___197___ lessons from her.
Last term, a TV company came to our school to make a p___198___ about our school clubs. When we saw many of our paintings a___199___ on TV, we were very excited. I hope I can c___200___ to learn from Mrs. Zhong about painting in the future.
（2021·湖北武汉·八年级期末）阅读理解填词
What will happen if there is no Internet in your family for a month? One American family d____201____ to find out. They have sent an i____202____ to a leading US TV station, expecting that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life w____203____ information technology for a month.
When the film group meet the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two sons are so c____204____ about Internet that they hardly do things together. At mealtimes, no one sits at the dining table for their food. Mrs. Smith e____205____ “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen. If we don’t make a change, our family will become s____206____ to each other!”
Getting back to the n____207____ life is not easy, especially when the Smiths l____208____ themselves in it. They have to make many changes. For e____209____ the two brothers have to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects and Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go shopping because they cannot buy things online. As the family has picked up the new lifestyle, they can spend more time t____210____ over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together.
Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge?
（2021·湖北武汉·七年级期末）Once an unhappy young man came to an old man b____211____ he was very sad. He asked h____212____ to be happy.
The old man told the unhappy young man to put a small bag of salt (盐) into a glass of water and then to d____213____ it. “How does it taste?” the old man asked. “T____214____,” answered the young man. The old man smiled and asked the young man to take a____215____ small bag of salt and put it into the river.
They walked w____216____ any words to the river and the young man put the salt into the river. Then the old man said, “Now drink the water from the river.” The young man did so and the old man asked, “How does it taste? “N____217____! answered the young man.” “Can you taste the salt?” asked the old man. “No,” said the young man.
The old man took the young man’s h____218____ and said, “The pain (痛苦) of life is the salt; no more, no less. It is always the s____219____. The only t____220____ you can do is to be a person like a river, not a glass!”
（2021·湖北武汉·七年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
In the evening, Li Minxing is doing her Chinese homework. He opens the Tik Tok, known as Douyin (抖音), to watch some short videos. He just wants to take a short b____221____ to relax himself. But half an hour l____222____ , he is still watching short videos.
Many teenagers enjoy watching short videos on apps like Douyin. The videos usually l____223____ from 15 seconds to 5 minutes. According to a survey, 20 percent of teenagers watch short videos whenever they are f____224____ . About 10 percent check short video apps several t____225____ a day.
Li Minxing says he likes short videos because they are i____226____. He thinks watching short videos is a good way to k____227____ time. However, he also learns a lot by watching short videos. He follows a Chinese vlogger (视频博主) living in the US on Douyin. The vlogger does funny things, like s____228____ pancakes on the street and inviting foreigners to watch The Wandering Earth (流浪地球). He says he can learn the cultural (文化的) d____229____ from them.
Li Minxing also says he sometimes wastes too much time watching short videos. Although people can learn a lot from short videos, they need to control (控制) the time they s____230____ on short videos.
（2021·湖北武汉·八年级期末）先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. His grandpa took him out to the garden to play. Tom was i___231___ in everything there.
At lunch, Tom told me, “Dad, I saw a hen flying.”
“Impossible!” I said w___232___ thinking, “How can a hen fly?”
“Dad, the dog ran after the hen in the garden. The hen ran into a corner. When the hen saw no other way out, she suddenly flapped her wings and f___233___ up to the roof (屋顶). The hen got out of the difficult s___234___. Dad, I didn’t know hens could fly. How can she fly?” my child asked.
I thought for a w___235___ and said, “Maybe because of love. The hen loves her own life and that helps her fly!” Tom nodded. He seemed to have understood.
Last weekend, we visited Tom’s grandparents again. This time I heard Tom s___236___ from the garden, “Dad! The dog is running after the hen again! Come and see!”
I ran out of the house. The hen was running after a group of chicks, followed c___237___ by the dog. Then the hen suddenly stopped and turned around—she r___238___ up her wings and clucked (咯咯叫) at the dog. I ran over and got between the dog and the hen to drive the dog away.
“Dad, why didn’t the hen fly away? She k___239___ she can’t fight the dog.” Tom asked.
I thought for a moment and said, “Maybe because of love. She loves her babies m___240___ than anything else in the world.” Tom thought for a long time and nodded. He seemed to have understood.
（2021·黑龙江·讷河市教师进修学校八年级期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。
China is a nation (民族) of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If f___241___ visit a Chinese family, they will be surprised at the warmth that they will receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea f___242___ you and serves you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you f___243___ lonely. At the same time, other family members will be b___244___ preparing a meal for you. Chinese people treat t___245___ guests with a big meal. They always present m___246___ food than the guests can eat. At table, the guests must be the first to e___247___. Perhaps one of the things that surprise a w___248___ guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which won’t happen in Western countries. The Chinese family go out of their way to makeyou feel at home. As you f___249___ eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” You tell them you are full, but they still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese c____250____ and tradition.

参考答案：
1．(m)aking
2．(s)mall
3．(a)nother
4．(a)ir
5．(f)rom
6．(c)losed
7．(l)eave
8．(b)etter
9．(O)ther
10．(B)ut
【解析】
【分析】
新冠肺炎正在世界上很多地方传播，本文告诉我们应该怎么做。
1．
句意：在世界上的大多数地方，新冠肺炎正使很多人同时生病。make sb adj表示“使某人……”，根据空前is可知，此句用现在进行时表现阶段正在进行的动作。故填(m)aking。
2．
句意：新冠病毒太小而看不到。此空为形容词作表语，根据常识可知，病毒很小，看不到。small表示“小的”。故填(s)mall。
3．
句意：它轻易就能从一个人身上传到另一个人，因为它能空气和物品上存活一段时间。根据“...pass from one person to...”可知从一个人身上传给另一个人，用another表示。故填(a)nother。
4．
句意：它轻易就能从一个人身上传到另一个人，因为它能在空气和物品上存活一段时间。根据“ in the...and on things for a while.”可知此处是病毒会存活的地点，air表示“空气”。故填(a)ir。
5．
句意：为了阻止新冠肺炎传播，人们需要经常和更长时间的洗手，并且彼此保持距离。keep sth from doing sth 阻止做某事。故填(f)rom。
6．
句意：那就是为什么学校关闭了。此空为形容词作表语，根据“...and stay apart from each other.”可知为了保持距离，学校关闭了，closed表示“关着的”。故填(c)losed。
7．
句意：如果人们不得不离开家去商店或者看医生，他们可以戴口罩或者手套来防止病菌传播。have to do sth表示“不得不做某事”，此空为动词原形，根据“... to go to a store or the doctor...”可知此处指离开家去商店或者看医生，leave表示“离开”。故填(l)eave。
8．
句意：很多得新冠肺炎的人在家就会很快变好。根据“ ...people might have to go to the hospital.”可知一些人在家就会好，而一些人要去医院。get后接形容词作表语，与之前相比，用形容词比较级，better表示“更好”。故填(b)etter。
9．
句意：其他人可能必须去医院。此处指其他人，表泛指，用other。故填(O)ther。
10．
句意：但是医生和护士会告诉我们做什么来保持健康，如果生病做什么。根据“All the news about COVID-19 can make us feel worried. ”可知前后句表转折，用连词but。故填(B)ut。
11．(p)roperly
12．(w)ays
13．(h)elp
14．(t)akes
15．(t)hrowing
16．(o)ther
17．(t)hat
18．(o)wn
19．(C)hina
20．(g)roups
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个国家的垃圾分类情况。
11．
句意：为了正确分类垃圾和保护环境，不同国家的人们正在使用不同的方法来分类垃圾。本句成分完整，可填副词；根据语境及首字母可知，此处可表示“恰当地”，用properly，故填(p)roperly。
12．
句意：为了正确分类垃圾和保护环境，不同国家的人们正在使用不同的方法来分类垃圾。根据“using different”及首字母可知，此处表示使用不同的方法，用way；因是不同的方法，需用复数，故填(w)ays。
13．
句意：一家英国公司发明了一种“智能垃圾箱”来帮助进行垃圾分类。根据“with waste sorting”及首字母可知，此处表示帮助垃圾分类，用help；因在动词不定式之后，用原形，故填(h)elp。
14．
句意：该垃圾箱还可以压缩废物，因此占用的空间更少。本句缺谓语；根据“up less space”及首字母可知，此处表示占据更少空间，take up“占据”；因主语是单数且为一般现在时，动词需用三单，故填(t)akes。
15．
句意：扔垃圾时，人们必须将食物垃圾与其他垃圾分开，然后放入垃圾箱。根据“away trash”及首字母可知，此处用throw，表示“扔”；因此处是状从的省略，且主语和动词之间是主动关系，用ing形式，故填(t)hrowing。
16．
句意：扔垃圾时，人们必须将食物垃圾与其他垃圾分开，然后放入垃圾箱。根据“people have to separate their food waste from”及首字母可知，此处表示人们必须从其他的垃圾中分出食物垃圾；用other，表示“其他的”，故填(o)ther。
17．
句意：他们对废物进行分类非常好，甚至塑料瓶和瓶盖都进入不同的垃圾箱。根据“so well”及首字母可知，此处是so…that…，表示“如此……以致于……”，故填(t)hat。
18．
句意：不同类型的纸制品都有自己的垃圾箱。根据“their”及首字母可知，此处表示“他们自己的”，用own，故填(o)wn。
19．
句意：中国正在改进其垃圾分类工作。根据最后一段及首字母可知，本段在说明中国所做的垃圾分类，所以空处应填中国，故填(C)hina。
20．
句意：该市要求所有居民将他们的垃圾分为四类：湿垃圾、可回收垃圾、有害垃圾和干垃圾。根据“wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.”可知，这里指将垃圾分为四类；结合首字母可知，用group，表示“组”；因是四个，需用复数，故填(g)roups。
21．(p)opular
22．(f)ewer
23．(m)aybe
24．(d)ie
25．(s)pend
26．(d)own
27．(l)ead
28．(d)anger
29．(t)rying
30．(b)etter
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了熊猫非常受欢迎，现在它是中国的象征，但由于竹林遭到人类砍伐，熊猫宝宝越来越少，熊猫面临着生存危险。现在，中国政府、成都的一个教育项目和科学家们都在为拯救熊猫而努力。
【详解】
1. 句意：它们变得如此受欢迎，以至于它们现在是中国的象征。根据上下文“Pandas are so cute and lovely…they are now a symbol of China”，可知熊猫非常受欢迎，结合首字母提示，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，故填(p)opular。
2. 句意：科学家表示，目前森林中生活的大熊猫不足2000只。than比，是比较级的标志；根据题干“there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests”和首字母提示，可知是说森林里的熊猫不到2000只，few“很少”符合语境，故填(f)ewer。
3. 句意：熊猫不会生很多宝宝，可能每两年才生一个。根据上文“Pandas do not have many babies”和首字母提示，可知这里是推测每两年才生一个熊猫宝宝，maybe“可能、也许”表猜测，符合语境，故填(m)aybe。
4. 句意：熊猫宝宝经常死于疾病，活不长。根据下文“do not live very long”和首字母提示，可知是说熊猫宝宝经常死于疾病，die from“死亡”符合语境；结合短文主体时态是一般现在时，主语babies是第三人称复数，谓语用动词原形，故填(d)ie。
5. 句意：成年熊猫每天要花12个多小时吃大约10公斤的竹子。spend time (in) doing sth.花时间做某事，是固定短语；本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语pandas是第三人称复数，谓语应用动词原形，故填(s)pend。
6. 句意：许多年前，中国有更多的竹林和熊猫，但后来人类开始砍伐这些森林。but表转折，根据上文“Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China”和首字母提示，可知是说人类砍伐森林，cut down“砍倒”符合语境，故填(d)own。
7. 句意：随着森林变得越来越小，其他人类活动导致了更多的问题，熊猫找不到足够的食物，它们的孩子越来越少。根据下文“pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies”和首字母提示，可知是说其他的人类活动导致更多的问题，lead to“导致”符合语境；主语activities是第三人称复数，可知谓语应用动词原形，故填(l)ead。
8. 句意：成都的一个教育项目教孩子们关于熊猫和其他濒危野生动物的知识。根据下文“They send people to school to tell the children about the importance of saving these animals”和首字母提示，可知这些都是濒危野生动物，in danger“处于危险中”符合语境，故填(d)anger。
9. 句意：中国政府正努力帮助拯救大熊猫。根据上文提到熊猫处于危险之中，可知中国政府正在努力拯救熊猫，结合首字母提示，try“努力”符合语境；分析句子结构，主语government和动词try是主动关系，系动词is后跟动词现在分词构成现在进行时态，故填(t)rying。
10. 句意：科学家们正在进行研究以更好地了解熊猫的习性。根据上文“Scientists are doing research”和首字母提示，可知是为了更好地了解熊猫的习性，better“更好地”修饰动词understand，符合语境，故填(b)etter。
31．(s)ituation
32．(a)nother
33．(r)eturn
34．(h)eavy
35．(t)hem
36．(f)irst
37．(t)ravel
38．(b)ecause
39．(h)ealthier
40．(r)ise
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要说巴黎像很多大城市一样，有很多交通问题：汽车多，交通堵塞和大量的废气污染。为了改善这一现状，城市开始实施一些计划，介绍了一种新的自行车骑行方案，呼吁人们为了环境和自己的身体健康，多骑自行车。
31．
句意：因此，2007年，该市开始了一项改善这种状况的计划。根据上文“Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes (废气).”可知，像所有大城市一样，巴黎有很多交通问题：汽车多，交通堵塞多和大量的废气污染。因此该市制定计划来改善这种“情况”。situation名词，情况。故填(s)ituation。
32．
句意：根据Velib计划，人们可以骑一辆自行车，想用多久就用多久，然后把它放在同一个或另一个自行车站。根据“leave it at the same”可知，是放在同一个或“另一个”自行车站。another另一，又一。故填(a)nother。
33．
句意：骑自行车的前半小时是免费的，但如果30分钟后不还，你就得付钱。根据“The first half-hour on the bike is free”可知，前半小时是免费的，如果30分钟不“归还”就需要付钱。return归还。故填(r)eturn。
34．
句意：这些自行车很重(25公斤)，都是灰色的，有篮筐。根据25kg可知，自行车很重。heavy重的。故填(h)eavy。
35．
句意：这个城市大约有2万个这样的自行车，大约有1450个自行车站。根据“The bicycles are…and they are all grey and have baskets.”可知，自行车很重，车身是纯灰色并且有篮筐。该城市有2万辆这种自行车，此处them作为介宾，代替bicycles。故填(t)hem。
36．
句意：巴黎并不是第一个有这样项目的城市——甚至在法国，里昂在许多年前就开始了一个“免费”自行车计划。根据“not even in France”可知，此处说的是并不是“第一个”有这种项目的城市。first序数词，第一。故填(f)irst。
37．
句意：如果人们想要穿越城市，他们不会使用自行车，他们仍然会使用汽车。对应上文 journeys，如果长途出行，穿过整个城市的话，人们不会骑自行车。travel旅游。故填(t)ravel。
38．
句意：每个人都知道全球变暖和巨大的气候变化——部分原因是世界上有太多的污染。此处是因果关系，因为污染所以造成全球变暖。because因为。故填(b)ecause。
39．
句意：自行车可以帮助人们过上更健康的生活。much后跟比较级，healthier更加健康的。故填(h)ealthier。
40．
句意：如果不采取措施，温度会继续上升。根据“temperatures will continue…”可知，如果不采取措施，温度会继续“上升”。rise上升。故填(r)ise。
41．(s)ave
42．(e)nvironment
43．(i)nstead
44．(l)ike
45．(b)rings
46．(h)oped
47．(e)xample
48．(c)ondition
49．(p)ast
50．(l)ooking
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要是宣传鼓励人们购买二手物品。
41．
句意：人们可以省钱，因为二手货比新的便宜得多。根据“much cheaper”可知，买二手商品可以省钱，save节省；can为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填(s)ave。
42．
句意：购买二手物品对环境也有好处。根据“Earth”联想可知，买二手商品对环境有好处，环境environment，故填(e)nvironment。
43．
句意：因此，最好是重复使用旧的东西，而不是制造新的东西。根据“Buying second- hand items”可知，本文倡导循环使用旧物件而不是再生产新的；结合首字母，固定搭配instead of代替，而不是，故填(i)nstead。
44．
句意：这对我这样的学生有好处。根据“a 22-year-old college student from Harbin”可知，像她这样的学生，购买二手书籍是好的，像be like，故填(l)ike。
45．
句意：它也给我带来了买新书时没有的有趣经历。分析句子结构可知，此空应填谓语动词，结合句意以及首字母提示，应填bring带来；此句为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填(b)rings。
46．
句意：它以前的主人留下了纸条，希望我能喜欢读这本书。分析句子结构可知，此空应填谓语动词，结合句意以及首字母提示，应填hope希望；根据“ left the note”可知，此句为一般过去时，故填(h)oped。
47．
句意：例如，有的人喜欢买复古的东西。根据“ some people like to buy vintage items.”可知，此处是在举例说明，固定搭配for example例如，故填(e)xample。
48．
句意：但如果它们状况良好，人们仍然可以使用它们。根据“These items often go back 30 years or even more”以及“people can still use them”可知，这些物品都已经30年甚至更长时间了，如果物品保存的好，状况良好，还可以继续使用，状况condition，表状态时condition不可数，故填(c)ondition。
49．
句意：复古物品承载着过去的故事。根据“Once I bought a bracelet with the words ‘Rose’ and ‘Love, Jason’ on it. It made me wonder about the story behind the bracelet”可知，复古的物品记录着过去的故事，过去past，故填(p)ast。
50．
句意：我认为寻找古董是一种一生只有一次的经历。根据“find” 暗示，进行同义词替换，应为 look for，且此处做从句的主语，所以用动名词形式，故填(l)ooking。
51．(s)urprised
52．(l)argest
53．(s)ize
54．(s)imilar
55．(a)ccident
56．(f)ull
57．(p)aying
58．(c)ertain
59．(r)educing
60．(p)revent
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述太平洋上的一个岛屿上有一个很大的垃圾堆，而且世界上至少还有四个类似的垃圾场，这些垃圾堆对海洋生物有危害，这些动物以这些垃圾为食，而人类又以这些动物为食，最终人类也会为此付出代价。因此呼吁我们从身边简单的事情做起，阻止垃圾增多。
51．
句意：然后你可能会惊讶的发现一个巨大的垃圾场“岛”。根据“find a huge ‘island’ of garbage dump (垃圾堆).”可知，人们是会“惊讶的”发现有个垃圾岛屿。提示词以s开头，在be动词之后，可知是形容词surprised。故填(s)urprised。
52．
句意：世界上最大的移动垃圾场超过350万吨，是法国面积的两倍多。根据“in the world is over 3.5 million tons and more than twice the size of France.”可知，此处是说世界上“最大的移动垃圾堆”，又根据首字母l可知，是largest最大的。故填(l)argest。
53．
句意：而且它的规模每10年就会翻一番。in size是固定搭配，意为“在大小方面”，又根据首字母s可知，是size尺寸。故填(s)ize。
54．
句意：世界上至少还有四个类似的垃圾场。根据上文“However, this is not the only garbage dump.”可知，这不是唯一的垃圾堆，可知此处表示还有其他“类似”的垃圾堆。根据首字母s可知，是similar类似的。故填(s)imilar。
55．
句意：有些动物不小心吃了塑料垃圾。此处是固定搭配，by accident偶然；意外地。又根据首字母a可知，是accident。故填(a)ccident。
56．
句意：它们会觉得饱了，并停止吃它们真正需要的食物。根据“stop eating the food they really need.”可知，它们停止吃他们真正需要的食物是因为觉得“饱了”。根据首字母f可知，是full饱了。故填(f)ull。
57．
句意：最终，人们会为自己的所作所为付出代价。此处为固定搭配，pay for为……付出代价。此处是现在进行时表示将来，故填(p)aying。
58．
句意：由于这些垃圾场离陆地很远，清理这些垃圾场肯定是昂贵和困难的。 根据“it’s…that the cleaning of these dumps must be costly and difficult.”可知，此处应该是形容词，表示清理这些垃圾场“肯定”是昂贵和困难的。故填(c)ertain。
59．
句意：但是作为学生，我们可以做一些事情来保护环境，比如减少塑料袋的日常使用。此处表示“减少”塑料袋使用。根据首字母r可知，是reduce，又因在such后，故填(r)educing。
60．
句意：只要我们从身边简单的事情做起，相信我们就能逐渐阻止垃圾的增多。根据“As long as we start from the simple things around us”可知，只要我们从身边简单事情做起，会逐渐“阻止”垃圾增多。又根据首字母p可知，是prevent阻止。故填(p)revent。
61．(c)ountries
62．(b)reakfast
63．(a)gree
64．(d)ifferent
65．(s)hort
66．(r)estaurants
67．(l)oudly
68．(f)rom
69．(n)oise##(n)oises
70．(q)uiet
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文中谈到了中国人和美国人饮食习惯和文化的差异，告诉我们要尊重了各国的饮食文化和就餐习俗。
61．
句意：饮食习惯在不同的国家是不同的。根据后文内容可知，是描述不同国家的不同饮食习惯，故填(c)ountries。
62．
句意：中国人有句谚语:“早餐吃得好，午餐吃得丰盛，晚餐吃得少。”根据“Eat good things for b..., eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.”可知，此处指早餐，故填(b)reakfast。
63．
句意：许多美国人都同意早餐是一天的开始，但他们对午餐和晚餐的看法是不同的。根据“Many people in the USA a...that one starts a day with a good breakfast”可知，许多美国人都同意早餐是一天的开始，故填(a)gree。
64．
句意：许多美国人都同意早餐是一天的开始，但他们对午餐和晚餐的看法是不同的。根据“but their ideas about lunch and dinner are d...”可知，前后句意转折，此处表示“对午餐和晚餐的看法是不同的”，故填(d)ifferent。
65．
句意：大多数美国人只给自己很短的时间吃午饭，所以他们吃的午饭很少。根据“Most people in America only give themselves a s...time to have their lunch”可知，吃午饭的时间很短，故填(s)hort。
66．
句意：在餐馆吃饭也不一样。根据“Eating in r...is also different.”可知，在餐馆吃饭也不一样。故填(r)estaurants。
67．
句意：在中国，你经常可以听到人们大声地说笑，他们只是玩得很开心。根据“very often you can hear people talking and laughing l...”可知，是大声地说笑，故填(l)oudly。
68．
句意：他们通常在远离嘈杂的地方吃一顿好饭。根据“They usually eat a good meal far away f...the noisy places.”可知，是far away from短语，意为“远离……”，故填(f)rom。
69．
句意：如果他们制造一些噪音，餐厅里的其他人会生气地看着他们，甚至餐厅经理也会要求他们保持安静。根据“If they make some n..., other people in the restaurant will look at them angrily”可知，此处是make noise/noises短语，意为“制造噪音”，故填(n)oise/(n)oises。
70．
句意：如果他们制造一些噪音，餐厅里的其他人会生气地看着他们，甚至餐厅经理也会要求他们保持安静。根据“even the manager of the restaurant will ask them to be q...”可知，声音很大的话，经理会让他保持安静，故填(q)uiet。
71．(s)peaking
72．(w)alking
73．(C)hina
74．(s)imilar
75．(p)roducts
76．(e)njoyed
77．(m)eet
78．(c)hanges
79．(w)ith
80．(e)ven
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述如今中国的商品已经走向世界以及为了迎合外国人的口味，中国菜肴做出的改变。
71．
句意：你可能会听到一些人大声地说汉语。根据空后“Chinese”可知，用speak，表示“说汉语”。且根据hear sb doing可知，空处用doing形式，故填(s)peaking。
72．
句意：走进一个商店后，你能看到华为手机正在出售。根据“you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale”可知，表示走进商店，walk into走进，且根据空前介词after可知，用doing形式，故填(w)alking。
73．
句意：但是你不是在中国。根据第一段中的“speaking Chinese”、“Huawei smartphones”以及本句话中的“but”可知，表示“你不在中国”。China中国，故填(C)hina。
74．
句意：你在许多其他的城市可能会看到相似的事情。根据“Chinese products have been going global”可知，中国产品已经走向世界，所以你会在许多其他城市看到相似的事情。similar相似的，故填(s)imilar。
75．
句意：中国产品走向世界。根据“Huawei smartphones”以及“Chinese food”可知，表示中国产品走向世界。product产品，用复数形式，故填(p)roducts。
76．
句意：很长时间以来，中国产品已经被西方国家喜欢。根据“To meet local people’s tastes”可知，表示“喜欢”。主语Chinese food与谓语enjoy为被动关系，且根据空前“have been”可知，空处用过去分词形式，故填(e)njoyed。
77．
句意：为了迎合当地人的口味，中国餐馆已经对菜肴做了一些改变。根据“So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones”可知，表示“迎合当地人的口味”。meet迎合，与……相符。且根据空前“to”可知，用动词原形，故填(m)eet。
78．
句意：为了迎合当地人的口味，中国餐馆已经对菜肴做了一些改变。根据“For example, Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people don’t. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones”可知，表示“做了一些改变”。change改变，且根据空前some可知，用复数形式，故填(c)hanges。
79．
句意：例如，中国人喜欢吃里面带骨头的肉，但是西方人不喜欢。根据“but Western people don’t. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones”可知，表示“带有骨头在里面的肉”，用介词with“带有”。故填(w)ith。
80．
句意：所以中国餐馆提供大块没有骨头的肉，甚至是鱼。根据空后“for fish”可知，表示甚至鱼肉里也没有骨头。even甚至，故填(e)ven。
81．(r)emember
82．(h)earing
83．(a)ngrily
84．(b)ad
85．(a)gain
86．(s)everal/(s)ome
87．(i)tself
88．(d)ecided
89．(B)efore
90．(d)ifferent
【解析】
【分析】
本文是寓言，短文讲述了乌鸦屡次被狐狸骗的故事，告诉人们，生活中真正的对手不是别人，而是我们自己。
81．
句意：乌鸦，你还记得上次被我骗的事吗？本句是一般疑问句，缺谓语动词；根据题干“do you still…the last time you were fooled by me”和首字母提示，可知狐狸问乌鸦记不记得被骗的事情，remember“记得”符合语境；助动词do后接原形动词，故填(r)emember。
82．
句意：乌鸦听了狐狸的话，气得浑身发抖。根据下文“the crow shook with anger”和首字母提示，可知是听了狐狸的话乌鸦很生气，hear符合语境；介词after后接动名词，故填(h)earing。
83．
句意：它生气地说:“你做了所有的坏事。你迟早会为此付出代价的。”设空处修饰动词said需用副词，根据上文“the crow shook with anger”和首字母提示，可知是生气地说，故填(a)ngrily。
84．
句意：它生气地说:“你做了所有的坏事。你迟早会为此付出代价的。”设空处修饰名词things需用形容词，根据下文“You will pay the price sooner or later”和首字母提示，可知是说狐狸只做坏事，故填(b)ad。
85．
句意：乌鸦又被骗了，它警告自己不要只听甜言蜜语，也不要听辱骂。根据上文“the meat in its mouth fell into the fox’s mouth”和首字母提示，可知乌鸦发现自己再一次被骗，again“又一/再一”符合语境，故填(a)gain。
86．
句意：几天后，树上的乌鸦又得到了一块肉。根据下文“the crow in the tree got a piece of meat again”和首字母提示，可知是几天后的事情；several和some都表示“一些”，符合语境，故填(s)everal/(s)ome。
87．
句意：所以它马上告诉自己，不管狐狸说什么，它决定不说话，看看狐狸会怎么做。设空处作宾语需用名词或代词；主语it是指乌鸦，根据下文“not to speak to see what the fox would do”和首字母提示，可知乌鸦是告诫自己，故填(i)tself。
88．
句意：所以它马上告诉自己，不管狐狸说什么，它决定不说话，看看狐狸会怎么做。根据下文“not to speak to see what the fox would do”和首字母提示，可知乌鸦下了决心，decide to not to do sth.表示“决定不做某事”；结合短文是一般过去时，故填(d)ecided。
89．
句意：话还没说完，它突然发现嘴里的肉又掉了下来。根据下文“it suddenly found the meat in its mouth fell again”和首字母提示，可知话没说完，before“在……之前”符合语境；位于句首需大写首字母，故填(B)efore。
90．
句意：我们和这只乌鸦不同吗？be different from表示“不同于”，是固定短语；结合首字母提示，故填(d)ifferent。
91．(p)romised
92．(m)e
93．(w)hether
94．(a)gree
95．(p)atient
96．(a)fford
97．(F)inally
98．(f)riends
99．(i)n
100．(a)rtist
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了一位富人让一位画家帮他画了一幅肖像，画完之后他想以更低的价格买这幅画，最后画家拒绝了，在多年后画家出名了，富人以更高的价格买回了自己的肖像画。
91．
句意：一天，一个富人请他为他画一幅肖像，并答应付给他一万美元。根据“to pay him 10,000 dollars”及首字母可知，答应给他1万美元，promise“答应，承诺”，根据“asked”可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填(p)romised。
92．
句意：这个肖像是我。根据“If I don’t buy this painting, no one else will buy it”及首字母可知，富人心里想这个肖像画的是“我”，没人会买它，故填(m)e。
93．
句意：于是他问画家能否以3000美元的价格出售这幅画。whether or not“是否”，故填(w)hether。
94．
句意：画家不同意，他希望富人信守诺言。根据“hoped that the rich man would keep his word”可知，画家不同意这个价格，agree“同意”，didn’t后接动词原形，故填(a)gree。
95．
句意：画家终于不耐烦了，说……。根据“No. I would prefer not to sell it, rather than be humiliated (侮辱) by you”可知，画家看到富人一再地降低价格，感到不耐烦，故填(p)atient。
96．
句意：总有一天你会买不起的。根据“Some day it’ll be too expensive for you to”及首字母可知，画家认为总有一天富人会买不起这副画，afford“买得起”，动词不定式to后接动词原形，故填(a)fford。
97．
句意：最后，他在艺术界出名了。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，用副词修饰整个句子。根据“he became well-known in the art world”及首字母可知，最终他出名了，故填(F)inally。
98．
句意：但是有一天，他的一个朋友告诉他。根据“one of his … told him”及首字母可知，一位朋友文他，one of+复数名词，表示“……之一”，故填(f)riends。
99．
句意：有一幅20万美元的画，画中的人看起来和你一模一样。根据“the man …the painting looks exactly like you”及首字母可知，此处指画里的人，故填(i)n。
100．
句意：这时，富人想起了这位艺术家。根据“He quickly went to say sorry to the painter and paid 200,000 dollars to get back the portrait”及首字母可知，这时富人才想起来这位艺术家，故填(a)rtist。
101．(j)umped
102．(w)indow
103．(h)er
104．(l)oudly
105．(v)oice
106．(l)ate
107．(h)eld
108．(t)han
109．(h)elp
110．(d)anger
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一位勇敢的母亲在危急关头从凶猛的鳄鱼口中救下自己儿子的故事。
101．
句意：他跳进水里，没有意识到一条鳄鱼正向他游去。根据前文“a little boy decided to go for a swim in the lake behind his house.”可知，他决定去游泳，所以应该是跳进水里，jump into“跳进”。时态应使用一般过去时，“jump”的过去式是“jumped”。故填(j)umped。
102．
句意：他的妈妈在房子里正往窗户外面看。根据前文“In the house”和后文“She saw the animal getting closer and closer”可知，妈妈应该是往窗外看，window意为“窗户”。故填(w)indow。
103．
句意：她看到那个动物离她的儿子越来越近。根据前文“ his mother was looking out of”可知，她看到那个动物离她的儿子越来越近，her意为“她的”。故填(h)er。
104．
句意：她跑到水边，尽可能地对着男孩大喊。根据前文“She saw the animal getting closer and closer to her son.”可知，她看见那个动物离男孩越来越近，她应该是对着男孩大喊，“shouting”是动词，用副词修饰，loudly“大声地”是副词。故填(l)oudly。
105．
句意：听到她的声音，小男孩向他的母亲转过身来。根据前文“ She ran to the water, shouting”可知，应该是小男孩听到了她的声音后转身，voice意为“声音”。故填(v)oice。
106．
句意：太晚了。根据后文“The crocodile reached him just as the boy reached his mother.”可知，鳄鱼已经到男孩的身边了，所以应该是太晚了，late意为“晚的”。故填(l)ate。
107．
句意：正当鳄鱼咬男孩的腿时，妈妈用她的手抓着小男孩。根据前文“The crocodile reached him just as the boy reached his mother. ”可知，鳄鱼到小男孩身边的同时，男孩也快到妈妈身边，此时妈妈应该伸出抓住小男孩，hold意为“抓住，握住”；时态使用一般过时，“hold”过去式是“held”。故填(h)eld。
108．
句意：鳄鱼比妈妈强壮得多了。根据前面“ much stronger”可知，鳄鱼比妈妈强壮得多，than意为“比”。故填(t)han。
109．
句意：幸运的是，一位农民碰巧开车经过，听到了他们的呼救声，开枪射死了那只动物。根据前文“ heard their calling for”可知，应该是母子俩呼叫救命，help意为“救命，帮助”。故填(h)elp。
110．
句意：当我遇到危险时，她从不会放手。根据全文以及“She never let me go”可知，应该是当我遇到危险时，她从来没有放手，in danger意为“处于危险中”。故填(d)anger。
111．(t)ells
112．(p)arents
113．(u)p
114．(f)ly
115．(l)ots
116．(g)round
117．(A)fter
118．(b)ut
119．(a)gain
120．(d)aughter
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了《彼得·潘》这本儿童读物。文章讲述了三个孩子温迪，约翰和迈克尔的故事。当达林夫妇出去的时候，温迪遇到了彼得·潘，一个从未长大的小男孩，他带他们去一个叫作梦幻岛的岛屿。在梦幻岛上，他们遇到了海盗，印第安人和美人鱼。他们经历了很多次冒险。
111．
句意：它讲述了三个孩子的故事。此处的It代替的是“Peter Pan”这本书，又根据空后“the story of three children”以及首字母提示可知，意思是这本书“讲述了”三个孩子的故事。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用三单。故填(t)ells。
112．
句意：它讲述了三个孩子的故事，温蒂、约翰和迈克尔·达林，他们和父母以及他们的保姆，一只叫娜娜的狗住在伦敦。根据“live in London with their…and their nurse”可知，此处表达的是孩子们和他们的“父母”居住。根据their可知，此处是名词复数。故填(p)arents。
113．
句意：一天晚上，达林夫妇外出时，温迪遇到了彼得·潘，一个永远长不大的小男孩。根据“a little boy who never grows…”可知，此处表述的是“长不大的男孩”。grow up固定词组，意为“长大”。故填(u)p。
114．
句意：彼得教达林的孩子们飞行，并把他们带到一个叫梦幻岛的岛上。根据下文“the children fly back to their home in London” 孩子们飞回他们在伦敦的家，可知此处是fly。故填(f)ly。
115．
句意：在梦幻岛，他们遇到海盗，印第安人和美人鱼和有很多的冒险。根据“of adventures (冒险)”可知，此处表示“很多冒险”。lots of固定搭配，意为“许多；大量”。故填(l)ots。
116．
句意：他们和彼得·潘住在地下的一所房子里。此处ground是指在地底下的房子居住。故填(g)round。
117．
句意：在那之后，孩子们飞回他们在伦敦的家。After that固定搭配，表示“在那之后”。故填(A)fter。
118．
句意：她提出收养彼得，但他不想长大，回到梦幻岛。根据“he doesn’t want to grow up and returns to Neverland.”可知，前后表示转折意义。but此处是指Mrs Darling愿意收留彼得，但是他不想长大。他又返回了梦幻岛。故填(b)ut。
119．
句意：当彼得再次拜访温迪时，她已经结婚了，并且有了自己的女儿。again此处指的是再次拜访温迪。故填(a)gain。
120．
句意：彼得带着她的女儿去了梦幻岛，几年后又带着她女儿的女儿去了。daughter此处指温迪女儿生的女儿。故填(d)aughter。
121．(s)tarted
122．(e)xcited
123．(v)isited
124．(g)eography
125．(a)lso
126．(o)ur
127．(a)ble
128．(w)ith
129．(h)elpful
130．(d)uring
【解析】
【分析】
本文作者介绍了自己的学校旅行情况。作者参观了达维代尔周围的地区。在那里他们做了一些地理工作，了解当地的河流，参观当地的历史古迹。作者的妈妈也参加了他们。他妈妈很乐于助人。旅途中他们都玩得很开心。
121．
句意：我们于4月8日开始旅行。本文是讲述旅行的情况，全文时态为一般过去时，可知此句时态为一般过去时，结合首字母提示和下文“We were …on the road.”可知是四月8日开始旅行，start开始，其过去式是started。故填(s)tarted。
122．
句意：我们在路上非常兴奋。结合首字母提示和上文“We started the trip on 8 April.”可知在旅行的路上很兴奋，excited激动的，兴奋的，作表语，主语一般是人，故填(e)xcited。
123．
句意：然后我们参观了达维代尔周围的地区。根据上文提到去旅行和首字母提示可知是参观了……，本文讲述发生过的事情，时态为一般过去时，visit参观，过去式visited。故填(v)isited。
124．
句意：我们在那里做了一些地理方面的工作。根据下文“And we…learned about rivers and visited historical sites.”和首字母提示可知做了一些地理方面的工作，geography地理，故填(g)eography。
125．
句意：我们还了解了河流，参观了历史遗迹。根据上文“We did…”和首字母提示可知还做了什么，空格处填“还”，also也，还，故填(a)lso。
126．
句意：我妈妈参加了我们的旅行。根据上文“we …”和首字母提示可知是我们的旅行，空格处作定语，可知使用形容词性物主代词，our我们的，形容词性物主代词，故填(o)ur。
127．
句意：她曾表示，如果有必要，她将能够在这些日期前往该地区，帮助旅行。根据句中“if necessary.”和首字母提示可知是能够……，be able to do sth.能够做某事，固定短语，故填(a)ble。
128．
句意：她曾表示，如果有必要，她将能够在这些日期前往该地区，帮助旅行。help with帮助（某人做……），固定短语，故填(w)ith。
129．
句意：妈妈非常乐于助人。根据下文“She helped take care of others.”和首字母提示可知妈妈乐于助人。空格处作表语，应填形容词，helpful乐于助人的，形容词。故填(h)elpful。
130．
句意：旅途中我们都玩得很开心。根据首字母提示可知是在旅行中玩得愉快，空格处填“在……期间”，during在……期间，故(d)uring。
131．(s)unny
132．(b)us
133．(a)rrived
134．(b)usy
135．(o)thers
136．(r)eady
137．(h)ad
138．(c)limb
139．(g)et
140．(s)ky
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文作者讲述了上个周末和同学一起去野餐的经历，重点介绍了准备午餐的过程以及爬到山顶的感受。
131．
句意：多么晴朗的一天啊! 根据“What a … day!”可知本句为感叹句，结合下文“The weather was fine.”天气很好，以及首字母提示s，可知是多么晴朗的一天啊，sunny“晴朗的、阳光充足的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词day，故填(s)unny。
132．
句意：我们乘公共汽车去那里。根据“We went there by …”，结合语境及首字母提示b，可知我们是乘公共汽车去的那里，by bus“乘公共汽车”，故填(b)us。
133．
句意：大约半小时后，我们到达了山脚下。根据“About half an hour later,”结合上文语境及首字母提示a，可知是半个小时以后，我们到达了山脚下，arrive“到达”，句子时态为一般过去时，故填(a)rrived。
134．
句意：中午我们都忙着为野餐做准备。根据下文“Some of us were getting the water, some were cooking,”我们中的一些人在取水，一些人在做饭，结合首字母提示b，可知我们都忙着为野餐做准备，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故填(b)usy。
135．
句意：我们中的一些人在取水，一些人在做饭，其他人在草地上放一块大布。根据“Some of us were getting the water, some were cooking, and … were putting a big cloth on the grass.”结合语境及首字母提示o，可知这里考查固定句型some…some…others…，意为“有的……有的……其他的……”，故填(o)thers。
136．
句意：下午一点，午餐终于准备好了。 根据“At one o’clock in the afternoon, the lunch was … finally.”结合语境及首字母提示r，可知是下午一点午餐终于准备好了，be ready for“准备好、为……做准备”，固定词组，故填(r)eady。
137．
句意：午饭后，我们玩得很开心，唱歌、跳舞、喝酒、聊天。 根据“After lunch, we … a great time singing, dancing, drinking and talking.”结合语境及首字母提示h，可知此处考查固定词组have a great time“玩得开心、过得愉快”，句子时态为一般过去时，故填(h)ad。
138．
句意：三点钟的时候，我们开始爬山。根据“At three o’clock, we began to … the hill.”由后面的关键词hill，结合首字母提示c，可知三点钟的时候我们开始爬山，climb“爬”，动词，前面有动词不定式符号to，因此这里用动词原形，故填(c)limb。
139．
句意：山很高，但我们都想爬到山顶上去。根据“The hill was quite high, but we all tried to … to the top of it.”由后面的the top of it，结合首字母提示g，可知是我们都想去到达山顶，get to“到达”，固定词组，try to do sth“尽力做某事”，因此这里用动词原形，故填(g)et。
140．
句意：到了山顶，我们觉得离天空更近了。根据下文“we saw the flying birds in the sky more clearly.”我们更清楚地看到了天空中的飞鸟。结合“On the top of the hill, we felt that we were much closer to the …,”及首字母提示s，可知是到了山顶，我们觉得离天空更近了，sky“天空”，符合题意，故填(s)ky。
141．(j)oin
142．(t)ake
143．(b)oring
144．(f)inally
145．(w)ait
146．(o)ver
147．(e)xcited
148．(b)elieve
149．(b)ecause
150．(c)ultures
【解析】
【分析】
文章主要讲了Linda同八年级一班的学生一起去世界公园旅行的经历。
141．
句意：昨天，Kitty的老师邀请Linda和八年级一班的学生一起参加他们的世界公园之旅。根据“their school trip to the World Park”并结合单词首字母可知是参加世界公园之旅，join“参加”，应填动词原形，和空前to一起构成动词不定式，故填(j)oin。
142．
句意：他们花了大约两个小时乘公共汽车到那里。根据“a bus there”并结合单词首字母可知是乘坐公共汽车花费了两个小时，take“乘坐”，固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人一段时间做某事”，故填(t)ake。
143．
句意：路上车辆很多，旅途有点无聊。根据“There was a lot of traffic on the way”可知路上车子很多，旅途是比较无聊的，boring“无聊的”，是形容词，故填(b)oring。
144．
句意：当他们最终到达公园时，他们都迫不及待地想下车。根据“arrived at the park”并结合单词首字母可知他们最终到达公园，finally“最终”，是副词，故填(f)inally。
145．
句意：当他们最终到达公园时，他们都迫不及待地想下车。固定短语can’t waitto do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，故填(w)ait。
146．
句意：他们可以看到来自世界各地的上百个名胜古迹的模型。根据“...a hundred places of interest from all over the world”并结合单词首字母可知是超过一百个名胜古迹的模型，over“超过”，是介词，故填(o)ver。
147．
句意：当他们看到钢制埃菲尔铁塔模型时，他们变得非常兴奋。根据“when they saw the model Eiffel Tower made of steel”可知他们是非常兴奋的，excited“兴奋的”，是形容词，故填(e)xcited。
148．
句意：琳达简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据“The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the one in America”并结合单词首字母可知LInda是简直不能相信自己的眼睛，believe“相信”，空前有情态动词，应用动词原形，故填(b)elieve。
149．
句意：这是令人惊奇的一天，因为他们只用一天就看到了世界的主要风景。根据“It was an amazing day...they saw the main sights of the world in just one day”可知空处前后两句是因果关系，because“因为”，是连词，故填(b)ecause。
150．
句意：他们学到了很多关于不同文化的知识。根据“they saw the main sights of the world in just one day”及“ They learnt a lot about different...”并结合单词首字母可知他们在这一天里就看到了世界的主要风景，所以也学到了不同种类文化的知识，culture“文化”，此处指的是不同种类的文化，用复数形式，故填(c)ultures。
151．(i)nto
152．(w)ith
153．(a)rrived
154．(h)appily
155．(s)ave
156．(q)uickly
157．(w)onderful
158．(o)urselves
159．(i)nterest
160．(q)uite
【解析】
【分析】
伦敦眼是伦敦的一个著名景点。本文主要讲述了去年我去游览伦敦眼的过程。
151．
句意：在那里你可以进入密封舱，欣赏伦敦城的美景。根据空后“a capsule（密封舱）”和首字母提示可知，空处应是into，进入。故填(i)nto。
152．
句意：去年夏天我和一个朋友参观了伦敦眼。根据空后“a friend”和首字母提示可知，空处应是with，和……一起。故填(w)ith。
153．
句意：当我们到达滑铁卢车站时，他已经算出了我们要去的地方。根据空后“at Waterloo Station”和首字母提示可知，空处应是arrive，到达；句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式arrived。故填(a)rrived。
154．
句意：他高兴地笑了。根据空前“smiled”和首字母提示可知，空处应是happily，高兴地，副词。故填(h)appily
155．
句意：当我们到达伦敦眼时，有一个很长的等候队伍，所以为了节省时间，我去买票时，他一直在排队。根据后句“he stayed in the line while I went to buy the ticket.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是save，节省，动词；为了干某事：in order to do sth.。故填(s)ave。
156．
句意：当人们上车时，密封舱不会完全停止，所以你必须快速进入。根据前句“The capsule doesn’t completely stop when people get on,”和首字母提示可知，空处应是quickly，快速地，副词。故填(q)uickly。
157．
句意：景色好极了。根据后句“We took many photos of the view and of o….”和首字母提示可知，空处应是wonderful，精彩的，形容词。故填(w)onderful。
158．
句意：我们拍了许多风景和我们自己的照片。根据空前“view”和首字母提示可知，空处应是ourselves，我们自己，反身代词。故填(o)urselves。
159．
句意：如果你对去那里感兴趣，我想给你一些建议。take an interest in，对……感兴趣。故填(i)nterest。
160．
句意：有时，即使天气晴朗，车轮顶部也会相当凉爽。根据空前“the top of the wheel”和首字母提示可知，空处应是quite，很、相当，副词。故填(q)uite。
161．(S)eptember
162．(a)cross##(a)round
163．(A)merica
164．(a)lso
165．(w)here
166．(c)arry
167．(l)ost
168．(L)uckily
169．(f)inished
170．(e)xcited
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了来自厦门的64岁男子王顺进在9月完成了他的美国自行车之旅后，又开始计划他的下一次自行车之旅，文章介绍了他的旅行经历。
161．
句意：来自厦门的64岁男子王顺进（音译）在9月完成了美国94天的自行车之旅后，开始计划他的下一次自行车之旅。根据“His friends and he started cycling in June”以及“after finishing a 94-day bike tour”可知，应该是在九月份结束。故填(S)eptember。
162．
句意：他的朋友和他在六月份开始骑自行车，从东到西环游美国。根据“the US from the east to the west.”可知，此处应该是从东到西环游（横穿）美国，across意为“穿过”，around意为“环绕”。故填(a)cross/(a)round。
163．
句意：我们的自行车之旅在美国行驶了4300公里，因此我们看到了许多令人惊叹的自然奇观。由上文的the US 可知，此处是指美国。故填(A)merica。
164．
句意：然而，他们在路上也遇到了许多困难。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词also意为“也”，来修饰整个句子。故填(a)lso。
165．
句意：最难的是他们不知道在哪里过夜。由“spend the nights.”可知，此处应该是由where引导的宾语从句，指在哪里过夜。故填(w)here。
166．
句意：此外，他们必须在他们的自行车上携带所有的设备，重约25公斤。根据“all their equipment (装备) —around 25 kilograms—on their bikes.”可知，此处应该是携带这些设备，carry意为“搬、运”；to后跟动词原形。故填(c)arry。
167．
句意：更糟糕的是，其中一人在旅行中丢失了自行车和包。根据“a kind-hearted young man gave her a bike.”推测，上文应该是一人在旅行中丢失了自行车和包。lose意为“丢失”，此处需用过去式。故填(l)ost。
168．
句意：幸运的是，一位好心的年轻人给了她一辆自行车。根据“a kind-hearted young man gave her a bike.”可知，此处应该是幸运的是一位好心的年轻人帮助了她，luckily意为“幸运的是”，首字母大写。故填(L)uckily。
169．
句意：在友好的人们的帮助下，她完成了自行车旅行。根据“With the help of the friendly people, she…the cycling trip.”可知，此处应该是完成了此次旅行，finish意为 “完成”；此处讲述过去的事情，需用过去式。故填(f)inished。
170．
句意：虽然这次旅行充满了困难，但我们很高兴，也很兴奋。根据“we were happy and….”可知，此处应该是我们既高兴又兴奋，excited意为“兴奋的”，形容词，与happy并列。故填(e)xcited。
171．(u)sed
172．(r)ubbish
173．(f)resh
174．(p)ollution
175．(c)onditions
176．(w)ide
177．(t)ypes
178．(m)oved
179．(h)appily
180．(w)ith
【解析】
【分析】
本文从道路、交通、住房等几方面讲述家乡今昔的变化。过去道路狭窄、拥挤，房子又旧又小，到处垃圾和水污染；现在道路宽阔整洁，人们出行方便，住在新房，蓝天白云，人们过着幸福的生活。
171．
句意：过去道路狭窄拥挤。本文讲述近几年生活条件的变化；根据下文“The houses were old and small”可知此处讲述过去道路的状况；used to be…“过去是……”；故填(u)sed。
172．
句意：到处都是垃圾。There be 句型中，be动词形式为was可知填单数名词；本段描述过去“肮乱差”的状况，结合everywhere提示，可知此处指“到处是垃圾”；rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词；故填(r)ubbish。
173．
句意：空气不够清新。此处填形容词当表语；本段描述过去“肮乱差”的状况，上文“到处都是垃圾”，结合air提示，可知此处指“空气不清新”；fresh“清新的”；故填(f)resh。
174．
句意：水污染也是一个大问题。此处是句子的主语，填名词；根据“They often put the waste into the river”经常把废物倒进河里，会造成水污染问题；pollution“污染”，不可数名词；故填(p)ollution。
175．
句意：现在，我们的生活条件有了很大的改善。此处是句子的主语，填名词；根据下文“The roads…transport…many tall buildings…”从道路、交通、住房讲述现在生活条件的改善了很多；condition“条件”，结合“have improved”可知填复数名词；故填(c)onditions。
176．
句意：道路又宽又干净。本段讲述现在生活条件有了很大的改善，结合“The roads used to be narrow and crowded”可知此处指“道路又宽又干净”；根据and并列成分要一致的原则，可知填形容词；wide“宽阔的”；故填(w)ide。
177．
句意：我们可以选择不同的交通工具去任何地方。根据上文“It’s really easy for people to go out”人们出行方便；可知此处指“可以选择不同的交通工具”；type“种类”，different后接复数名词；故填(t)ypes。
178．
句意：我们大多数人都搬进了漂亮的大房子。根据“The government has also built many tall buildings”可知此处指“政府建高楼，人们搬进新房”；move“移动”，此处是句子的谓语，根据have提示可知填过去分词构成现在完成时；故填(m)oved。
179．
句意：鸟儿在快乐地歌唱。上文“The sky is blue and the cloud is white”蓝天白云；可知此处指“鸟儿欢唱”；空格在动词后填副词；happily“高兴地”；故填(h)appily。
180．
句意：我们的家乡看起来像一个大花园，绿树成荫，花团锦簇。分析句子成分可知此处是伴随状语，with“有……”，介词；故填(w)ith。
181．(l)ive
182．(i)nteresting
183．(k)inds
184．(s)hops##(s)tores
185．(o)ver
186．(c)ities
187．(f)ind
188．(i)n
189．(t)o
190．(a)bout
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了在大城市生活的优缺点。
181．
句意：纽约、伦敦、巴黎等大城市都是令人兴奋的居住地。根据“exciting places to”以及首字母可知是住在大城市，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形live“居住”。故填(l)ive。
182．
句意：有很多有趣的事情可以看和做。根据“New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places”以及首字母可知大城市有很多有趣的事做，作定语修饰名词things用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填(i)nteresting。
183．
句意：你可以去不同类型的博物馆，看戏剧和电影。根据“go to different...of museums”以及首字母可知是有不同类型的博物馆，different kinds of“不同种类的”。故填(k)inds。
184．
句意：你还可以去商店购买来自世界各地的东西。根据“buy things”以及首字母可知买东西要去商店，shop/store“商店”，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填(s)hops/(s)tores。
185．
句意：你还可以去商店购买来自世界各地的东西。all over the world“全世界”。故填(o)ver。
186．
句意：但是大城市也有很多问题。根据“There are to many people move to cities”可知以及首字母可知是在大城市有很多问题，city“城市”，表泛指用名词复数。故填(c)ities。
187．
句意：但有时这些人找不到工作或者一个住的地方。根据“these people can’t...work”以及首字母可知是找不到工作，情态动词can’t后加动词原形find“找到”。故填(f)ind。
188．
句意：但有时这些人找不到工作或者一个住的地方。根据“a good place to live...”以及首字母可知是一个住的地方，live in“住在”。故填(i)n。
189．
句意：所以在人们必须搬到大城市之前，他们应该考虑在那里生活的问题。move to...“搬到某地”。故填(t)o。
190．
句意：所以在人们必须搬到大城市之前，他们应该考虑在那里生活的问题。根据“they should think...the problems of living there.”以及首字母可知要提前考虑问题，think about“考虑”。故填(a)bout。
191．(m)ember
192．(p)refers
193．(e)xample
194．(a)llows
195．(e)ncourages
196．(e)xperiments
197．(v)aluable
198．(p)rogramme
199．(a)ppear
200．(c)ontinue
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍作者的绘画老师和她的教学风格。
191．
句意：我是我们学校绘画俱乐部的成员。根据“a ... of the painting club”可知，此处指“俱乐部成员”，member“成员”，a后跟名词单数，故填(m)ember。
192．
句意：相反，她更喜欢使用用不同的方式和材料制作图片来表达情感。根据“Instead, she ...to use different ways and material to create pictures to show feelings”及首字母可知，此处是介绍她喜欢的方式，prefer to do“更喜欢做……”，时态是一般现在时，she作主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填(p)refers。
193．
句意：例如，她曾经教我们如何用树叶和花瓣”画”一幅画。for example“例如”，固定短语。故填(e)xample。
194．
句意：相反，她允许我们自己选择要画什么。根据上文“Mrs. Zhong seldom asks us to paint on a given topic”很少让我们画特定的主题，则说明她允许“我们”随意画，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，一般现在时，she作主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填(a)llows。
195．
句意：她还鼓励我们对不同的材料进行讨论和实验，以找出制作绘画的最佳材料。本段介绍的是钟老师的教学方式，结合句意和首字母可知，此处考查encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，时态是一般现在时，she作主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填(e)ncourages。
196．
句意：她还鼓励我们对不同的材料进行讨论和实验，以找出制作绘画的最佳材料。根据“on different material to find out the best one to make our paintings”可知，此处指做实验，do experiments“做实验”， 故填(e)xperiments。
197．
句意：我从她身上学到了许多宝贵的经验。根据“ learn many .... lessons from her.”及首字母可知，学到的应是宝贵的经验，valuable“宝贵的”，形容词修饰后面的名词lesson，故填(v)aluable。
198．
句意：上学期，一家电视公司来我们学校做一个关于我们学校俱乐部的节目。根据“a TV company”可知，电视公司做的应是电视节目，programme“节目”，a后跟名词单数，故填(p)rogramme。
199．
句意：当我们看到我们的许多画出现在电视上时，我们非常激动。根据“we were very excited”及首字母可知，激动的原因应是“我们”的画出现在了电视上，appear“出现”，一般现在时，paintings作主语，动词要用原形，故填(a)ppear。
200．
句意：我希望将来能继续向钟老师学习绘画。根据“I hope I can ...to learn from Mrs. Zhong about painting in the future.”结合全文及首字母可知，“我”从钟老师身上学到了很多宝贵的东西，所以应是希望继续向她学习；continue“继续”，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填(c)ontinue。
201．(d)ecides
202．(i)nvitation
203．(w)ithout
204．(c)razy
205．(e)xplains
206．(s)trangers
207．(n)ormal
208．(l)ose
209．(e)xample
210．(t)alking
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了史密斯一家人为了回归正常生活，主动去过一个没有网络的生活。
201．
句意：一个美国家庭决定找出答案。根据“What will happen if there is no Internet in your family for a month?”和首字母提示可知，决定找出答案，此句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(d)ecides。
202．
句意：他们已向美国一家主要电视台发出邀请，希望电视台能派一个电影小组来记录他们在没有信息技术的情况下一个月的日常生活。根据“expecting that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life”和首字母提示可知，向电视台发出一封邀请，invitation“邀请”符合句意，故填(i)nvitation。
203．
句意：他们已向美国一家主要电视台发出邀请，希望电视台能派一个电影小组来记录他们在没有信息技术的情况下一个月的日常生活。根据“What will happen if there is no Internet in your family for a month?”和首字母提示可知，没有信息技术，故填(w)ithout。
204．
句意：当电影小组遇到史密斯夫妇时，他们发现史密斯先生、史密斯太太和他们的两个儿子对互联网如此痴迷，以至于他们很少在一起做事。根据“they hardly do things together”和首字母提示可知，对互联网痴迷，be crazy about“对……痴迷”，故填(c)razy。
205．
句意：史密斯夫人解释说：“每个人都跑进厨房，拿上食物，然后回到屏幕前。根据“At mealtimes, no one sits at the dining table for their food.”和首字母提示可知，史密斯夫人解释说， explain“解释”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(e)xplains。
206．
句意：如果我们不做出改变，我们的家人就会变成陌生人！根据“we don’t make a change”和首字母提示可知，会变成陌生人，stranger“陌生人”，可数名词，此处用复数，故填(s)trangers。
207．
句意：回归正常的生活并不容易，尤其是当史密斯一家迷失在其中的时候。根据“is not easy”和首字母提示可知，回归正常的生活并不容易，normal“正常的”，形容词作定语，故填(n)ormal。
208．
句意：回归正常的生活并不容易，尤其是当史密斯一家迷失在其中的时候。根据“themselves in it”和首字母提示可知，迷失在网络中，lose onesel in“陶醉于”，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(l)ose。
209．
句意：例如，两兄弟必须去学校图书馆借书为他们的科学项目和史密斯先生和夫人需要去购物，因为他们不能在网上买东西。for example“比如”，故填(e)xample。
210．
句意：随着家庭采用了新的生活方式，他们可以花更多的时间在一起吃饭、做运动和做各种活动。根据“playing sports”和首字母提示可知，吃饭时一起谈话，结合“spend sth doing sth”，talking符合句意，故填(t)alking。
211．(b)ecause
212．(h)ow
213．(d)rink
214．(T)errible
215．(a)nother
216．(w)ithout
217．(N)ice
218．(h)ands
219．(s)ame
220．(t)hing
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一个不快乐的年轻人请教如何变得高兴的故事。
211．
句意：有一次，一个不快乐的年轻人来找一位老人，因为他很悲伤。根据“Once an unhappy young man came to an old man...he was very sad.”及首字母提示可知，前后句之间是因果关系，原因在后，需用连词because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。
212．
句意：他问怎样才能快乐。根据“He asked...to be happy.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指年轻人在向老人请教如何变开心，how“如何”。故填(h)ow。
213．
句意：老人告诉这个不快乐的年轻人把一小袋盐放进一杯水中，然后喝下去。根据“How does it taste?”及首字母提示可知，老人问味道如何，此处是指把水喝下去。drink“喝”，动词，又因空前有动词不定式符号“to”，此处需用动词原形。故填(d)rink。
214．
句意：“味道太糟糕了，”年轻人回答。根据常识及首字母可知，水里放进一包盐会很难喝。terrible“糟糕的”，形容词。故填(T)errible。
215．
句意：老人笑了，让年轻人再拿一小袋盐放进河里。根据“take...small bag of salt and put it into the river.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指老人让男人倒下另一袋盐。another“另一个的”。故填(a)nother。
216．
句意：他们一路无言地走到河边，年轻人把盐放进河里。“any”用于否定或疑问句，可知，此处是指他们在路上没有说话。结合首字母提示，without“没有”符合语境。故填(w)ithout。
217．
句意：年轻人照做了，老人问：“味道怎么样？”年轻人回答说：“很棒”。根据常识及首字母提示可知，一条河里放进一包盐，是尝不出咸味的，和之前杯子里的咸水对比而言，现在水的味道是很棒的。nice“好的”，形容词。故填(N)ice。
218．
句意：老人拉着年轻人的手说：“生活的痛苦是盐，不多也不少。一切都是一样的。根据“The old man took the young man’s...”及首字母提示可知，此处是指老人抓住年轻人的手。hand“手”，名词，常用于复数形式hands。故填(h)ands。
219．
句意：一切都是一样的。根据“It is always the...”及首字母提示可知，此处是指放进杯子里和河里的水是一样的。且空前有“the”，same“相同的”，其前常与the进行搭配。故填(s)ame。
220．
句意：你唯一可以做的只是成为心胸像河流一样的人，而不是像杯中水一样的人。根据“The only...you can do”及首字母提示可知，此处是指唯一可以做的事。thing“事情”，名词；又因空前有“only”，其后跟名词单数形式。故填(t)hing。
221．(b)reak
222．(l)ater
223．(l)ast
224．(f)ree
225．(t)imes
226．(i)nteresting
227．(k)ill
228．(s)elling
229．(d)ifferences
230．(s)pend
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了许多青少年喜欢在抖音等应用上看短视频，但是同时告诉我们虽然可以从短视频中学到很多，但需要控制花在短视频上的时间。
221．
句意：他只是想休息一下，放松一下。根据“relax himself.”可知放松自己是一种休息，break“休息”，是名词，故填(b)reak。
222．
句意：但半小时后，他还在看短视频。根据“he is still watching short videos.”可知这是半个小时后的事情，表示“以后，之后”，用副词later，故填(l)ater。
223．
句意：视频通常持续15秒到5分钟。根据“from 15 seconds to 5 minutes”结合单词首字母可知15秒到5分钟是视频的持续时间，last“持续”，是动词，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(l)ast。
224．
句意：根据一项调查，20%的青少年在空闲的时候观看短视频。根据“20 percent of teenagers watch short videos whenever they are”结合单词首字母可知，一般看短视频是在空闲的时候，free“空闲的”，是形容词，故填(f)ree。
225．
句意：约10%的人每天会多次查看短视频应用。根据“several...a day.”可知此处是指频率，time“次数”，是可数名词，被several修饰，名词用复数，故填(t)imes。
226．
句意：李敏星说他喜欢短视频，因为它们很有趣。根据“he likes short videos because they are”结合单词首字母可知，短视频有趣是他喜欢看的原因，interesting“有趣的”，是形容词，故填(i)nteresting。
227．
句意：他认为看短视频是消磨时间的好方法。根据“watching short videos is a good way to...time”可知此处是考查动词短语kill time“消磨时间”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填(k)ill。
228．
句意：这个视频博主会做一些有趣的事情，比如在街上卖煎饼。根据“like...pancakes on the street ”结合单词首字母可知，此处指的是卖煎饼，sell“卖”，是动词，空前有介词like，动词用动名词形式，故填(s)elling。
229．
句意：他说他可以从他们身上学到文化差异。根据“He says he can learn the cultural (文化的)... from them.”结合单词首字母可知，此处指的是文化差异，difference“差异”，是可数名词，此处应用复数，故填(d)ifferences。
230．
句意：虽然人们可以从短视频中学到很多，但他们需要控制花在短视频上的时间。根据“they need to control (控制) the time they...on short videos”可知此处指的是控制花费的时间，spend“花费”，是动词，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(s)pend。
231．(i)nterested
232．(w)ithout
233．(f)lew
234．(s)ituation
235．(w)hile
236．(s)houting
237．(c)losely
238．(r)aised
239．(k)nows
240．(m)ore
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了汤姆去爷爷奶奶家玩，看到了狗两次追逐鸡，第二次母鸡为了保护孩子而和狗对抗的事，这体现了母鸡的母爱。
231．
句意：汤姆对那里的一切都感兴趣。根据“Tom was...in everything there.”和首字母可知，空格位于be动词之后，此处需填形容词。固定短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填(i)nterested。
232．
句意：“不可能！” 我不假思索地说：“母鸡怎么会飞？”。根据“I said...thinking”以及“How can a hen fly?”和首字母可知，此处是指我想都没想，就不假思索地说。without“没有”，介词，其后跟动名词。故填(w)ithout。
233．
句意：当母鸡看到没有其他出路时，它突然拍打翅膀然后飞向屋顶上。根据“she suddenly flapped her wings”和首字母可知，此处是指它飞到屋顶上。fly“飞”，动词。又因文章是叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。fly的过去式为flew。故填(f)lew。
234．
句意：母鸡摆脱了困境。根据“the dog ran after the hen in the garden. The hen ran into a corner.”和首字母可知，此处是指母鸡摆脱了困境。situation“处境”，可数名词。此处特指被狗追的困境，需用单数。故填(s)ituation。
235．
句意：我想了一会儿。根据“I thought for...and said”和首字母可知，此处是指想了一会。固定短语for a while“一会儿”。故填(w)hile。
236．
句意：这一次我听到汤姆在花园里喊道：“爸爸！狗又在追母鸡了！快来看！”。根据“Dad! The dog is running after the hen again! Come and see!”和首字母可知，此处汤姆正在大喊。shout“大喊”，动词。固定短语hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”，shout的现在分词为shouting。故填(s)houting。
237．
句意：母鸡在追赶一群小鸡，紧随其后的是狗。根据“followed...by the dog.”和首字母可知，此处是指母鸡被狗紧跟着，空前是动词“followed”，需用副词修饰。closely“紧紧地”，副词。故填(c)losely。
238．
句意：然后母鸡突然停下来，转过身来——她举起翅膀，对着狗咯咯叫。根据“she...up her wings and clucked (咯咯叫) at the dog.”和首字母可知，此处是指母鸡抬起翅膀。固定短语raise up“抬起”，文章是一般过去时，raise的过去式为raised。故填(r)aised。
239．
句意：“爸爸，母鸡为什么不飞走？它知道自己打不赢狗。”汤姆问。根据“She...she can’t fight the dog.”和首字母可知，母鸡知道自己打不过狗，know“知道”，动词；且此处是汤姆说的话，用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填(k)nows。
240．
句意：也许是因为爱。她爱她的孩子胜过世界上的任何东西。根据“She loves her babies...than anything else in the world.”和首字母可知，此处是指爱孩子胜过一切，固定短语more than“胜过，多余”。故填(m)ore。
241．(f)oreigners
242．(f)or
243．(f)eel
244．(b)usy
245．(t)heir
246．(m)ore
247．(e)at
248．(w)estern
249．(f)inish
250．(c)ulture
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了中国人热情好客。
241．
句意：如果外国人访问一个中国家庭，他们会对他们作为客人受到的热情感到惊讶。根据空后的“visit a Chinese family”可知，应该是外国人访问中国家庭，由后文的“they will be”可知，空缺处应该填的是可数名词复数foreigners“外国人”，故填(f)oreigners。
242．
句意：当你访问一个中国家庭时，主人通常会为你泡茶，给你饼干或糖果等零食。根据空前的“makes tea”和空后的“you”可知，应该是为你泡茶，make tea for sb“为某人泡茶”，故填(f)or。
243．
句意：家里也会有人和你聊天，永远不会让你感到孤独。根据“Someone in the family will also chat with you”可知，应该是不会让你感到孤独，“let”是使役动词，后面接省略to的不定式，所以空缺处用feel“感觉”，故填(f)eel。
244．
句意：同时，其他家庭成员也会忙着为你准备一顿饭。根据空后的“preparing a meal for you”以及固定搭配be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”可知，应该是其他家庭成员忙着给你准备饭，故填(b)usy。
245．
句意：中国人用一顿大餐来招待他们的客人。根据“Chinese people”和“guests with a big meal”可知，应该是招待他们的客人，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填(t)heir。
246．
句意：他们提供的食物总是比客人吃得多。根据空后的“food than the guests can eat”可知，应该是提供给客人多于他们能吃掉的食物，所以空缺处用more“更多”，故填(m)ore。
247．
句意：吃饭时，客人必须第一个吃。根据“At table”可知，应该是客人第一个吃，eat“吃”，故填(e)at。
248．
句意：也许让西方客人最惊讶的一件事就是中国主人喜欢为客人挑选食物。根据后文的“which won’t happen in Western countries”可知，空缺处应该指的是西方客人，western意为“西方的”，故填(w)estern。
249．
句意：当你吃完时，主人通常会说“你好像没吃多少，再吃点”。根据“It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more”可知，应该是吃完时，动词finish意为“完成”，故填(f)inish。
250．
句意：热情好客一直是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。根据空前的“Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese”和空后的“and tradition”可知，热情好客是中国文化和传统的部分，名词culture“文化”，故填(c)ulture。