专题04 完形填空--新高考八省最新名校联考高三试题汇编

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专题04 完形填空
---2023年新高考八省最新名校联考高三试题汇编
(解析版)



目录
1. 重庆市万州二高2023年高三2月试题
2. 浙江省十校联盟2023年高三联考英语试题
3. 浙江省七彩阳光联盟2023年高三联考英语试题
4. 辽宁省丹东市2023年高三质监试题
5. 江苏省通泰镇徐连宿淮7市2023年高三下学期联考试卷
6. 湖南师范大学附属中学2023年高三试题
7. 湖南省长沙一中2023年高三试题
8. 湖北省黄石市阳新三校2023年高三联考试题
9. 广东省5地2022-2023学年高三联考试题
10. 2023届福建省厦门一中高三二模



1.【重庆市万州二高2023年高三2月试题】
A little girl created a perfect gift for her mother’s birthday. It was a drawing of a ____41____ on white paper with the words “For mom: love, love, love” decorated with hearts. She folded (折叠) her letter, but then she ____42____ it.
For most people, that would be the ____43____of this story, but this story had a different result. James Carrell found the letter. He had just____44____ his mother, wishing her a happy birthday. After he hung up, Carrell saw the____45____ on the ground outside of a hardware store in Manvel. “I____46____ it was a gift,” said Carrell. “I opened it up and saw the flower and hearts. It really____47____ me.” Carrell thought the letter would____48____someone’s day and that maybe he could find the owner, so he posted it on the Internet. The message moved a lot of people,____49____one man.
“I was sitting at my friend’s house and saw a man’s_____50_____,” said Carrell. The comments (评论) included one from Robert Alvarado. He wrote, “I can’t _____51_____you found my baby’s letter.” Carrell reached Alvarado to_____52_____ the letter. It took a few days, but the men finally met on Thursday night.
“Eventually the letter made it home,” said Alvarado. “We are_____53_____ for what James Carrell did. We often forget the power of _____54_____ things, but for this family from Alvin, Carrell’s small act left a(n) _____55_____ impression.”
41．A．bird B．card C．cake D．flower
42．A．received B．destroyed C．lost D．posted
43．A．end B．part C．influence D．cause
44．A．promised B．invited C．seen D．called
45．A．paper B．cash C．bag D．tool
46．A．proved B．explained C．realised D．admitted
47．A．satisfied B．frightened C．shocked D．touched
48．A．start B．continue C．brighten D．ruin
49．A．obviously B．extremely C．especially D．probably
50．A．photograph B．arrival C．conclusion D．reply
51．A．forget B．believe C．understand D．pretend
52．A．read B．present C．return D．publish
53．A．ready B．grateful C．responsible D．anxious
54．A．little B．certain C．useless D．extra
55．A．unhappy B．beneficial C．lasting D．reasonable
【答案】
41．D    42．C    43．A    44．D    45．A    46．C    47．D    48．C    49．C    50．D    51．B    52．C    53．B    54．A    55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Carrell捡到一位小女孩写给她母亲的生日祝福信，很受感动，于是发到网上寻找失主，最后将其物归原主。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是在白纸上画的一朵花，上面用心形装饰着“献给妈妈：爱，爱，爱”。A. bird鸟；B. card卡片；C. cake蛋糕；D. flower花。根据下文“I opened it up and saw the flower and hearts.”可知，纸上画的是一朵花。故选D。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把信折起来，但后来丢了。A. received接受；B. destroyed破坏；C. lost失去；D. posted发布。根据转折词“but”和下文“James Carrell found the letter.”可知，女孩给母亲生日的祝福信丢失了。故选C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，这将是这个故事的结局，但这个故事有一个不同的结果。A. end结局；B. part部分；C. influence影响；D. cause原因。根据“but this story had a different result.”可知，大多数人认为信丢了，这就是这个故事的结局。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他刚刚给母亲打了个电话，祝她生日快乐。A. promised答应；B. invited邀请；C. seen看见；D. called打电话。根据“After he hung up, Carrell saw the paper on the ground outside of a hardware store in Manvel.”可知，Carrell刚刚给母亲打了电话。故选D。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他挂断电话后，Carrell在曼维尔一家五金店外的地上看到了那张纸。A. paper纸；B. cash现金；C. bag包；D. tool工具。根据上文“It was a drawing of a 　　1　　 on white paper with the words “For mom: love, love, love” decorated with hearts. She folded (折叠) her letter, but then she 　　2　　 it.”可知，Carrell发现了那张写有祝福语的纸。故选A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我意识到这是一份礼物，”Carrell说。A. proved证明；B. explained解释；C. realized意识到；D. admitted承认。根据下文“I opened it up and saw the flower and hearts.”可知，Carrell意识到这是一份礼物。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开它，看到了花和心形。这真的触动了我。A. satisfied使满意；B. frightened使害怕；C. shocked使震惊；D. touched感动。根据上文“I opened it up and saw the flower and hearts.”可知，女孩对母亲表达的爱让Carrell很感动。故选D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carrell认为这封信会使人开心一天，也许他能找到失主，所以他把它发布在了网上。A. start开始；B. continue继续；C. brighten高兴；D. ruin毁灭。根据“It really ____7____ me.”可知，Carrell认为收到这封信的人会高兴一整天。故选C。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这条消息感动了很多人，尤其是一个人。A. obviously明显地；B. extremely极其；C. especially尤其；D. probably可能。根据空前“The message moved a lot of people”及空后“one man”可知，此处应用强调副词especially。故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我当时坐在朋友家，看到一个男人的回复，”Carrell说。A. photograph照片；B. arrival到达；C. conclusion结论；D. reply答复。根据上文“so he posted it on the Internet. The message moved a lot of people, ,___　　9　　_one man.”和下文“The comments included one from Robert Alvarado. He wrote,”可知，Carrell看到网上有一个男人对自己帖子的回复。故选D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他写道：“我不敢相信你找到了我孩子的信。”A. forget忘记；B. believe相信；C. understand理解；D. pretend假装。根据语境及选项分析可知，此处指难以相信，believe符合语境。故选B。
52．查动词词义辨析。句意：Carrell联系了Alvarado要还回信。A. read阅读；B. present呈现；C. return返回；D. publish出版。根据上文“Carrell thought the letter would　　8　　someone’s day and that maybe he could find the owner, so he posted it on the Internet.”及下文“It took a few days, but the men finally met on Thursday night.”可知，Carrell要把丢失的信归还失主。故选C。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们感谢James Carrell所做的一切。A. ready准备的；B. grateful感激的；C. responsible负责的；D. anxious焦急的。根据上文内容及空后“what James Carrell did.”可知，Carrell发现信并帮助把这封信归还，所以对James Carrell所做的一切是感谢的。故选B。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们常常会忘记小事情的力量，但对于这个来自Alvin的家庭来说，Carrell的小举动留下了持久的印象。A. little小的；B. certain确定的；C. useless无用的；D. extra额外的。此处对应下文“Carrell’s small act left a(n) 　　15　　 impression.”，指小事情的力量。故选A。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们常常会忘记小事情的力量，但对于这个来自Alvin的家庭来说，Carrell的小举动留下了持久的印象。A. unhappy不快乐的；B. beneficial有益的；C. lasting持久的；D. reasonable合理的。根据上文“We often forget the power of 　　14　　 things, but for this family from Alvin”中的转折连词but可知，James Carrell小小的举动带来了持久的印象。故选C。

2.【浙江省十校联盟2023年高三联考英语试题】
Misty Copeland spends most days twisting, spinning and ___41___. She practices and ___42___ the graceful movements of her art. When she isn’t performing she is practicing. When she isn’t practicing, she is stretching. She takes classes almost every day. She takes care of her body so she doesn’t ___43___ it when she goes to work in a ballet theatre.
“I treat my body with the respect that any musician would to their ___44___.” says Misty. “I love my body,” she adds.
Was she ___45___ confident? Actually, she was a ___46___ girl and avoided the spotlight. But Misty loved music and movement. When she was thirteen, Misty’s teacher suggested she ___47___ a free ballet class at the Boys&Girls Club. For two weeks, Misty sat on the gym bench watching the class, afraid to ___48___. Finally, she gave it a ___49___. At first, she felt ____50____in the class. She didn’t know anything about ballet, and she was ____51____ than most of the students. Over time, ____52____, she began to enjoy the lessons. She discovered that her body — especially her long legs and flexible muscles — was just ____53____ for ballet. After the class season ended, Misty received a scholarship to a nearby dance studio. Most ballerinas (女舞者) start their training much younger than thirteen. But Misty’s natural abilities and hard work made her improve quickly.
Over the next five years, ballet was Misty’s ____54____. She practiced, performed, competed and attended ballet programs. “Performing was my favourite part because I felt ____55____ and open onstage,” she says. “For the first time in my life, I felt like I belonged.”
41．A．wandering B．leaping C．exercising D．dancing
42．A．perfects B．conquers C．examines D．describes
43．A．hurt B．injure C．spoil D．abuse
44．A．appearance B．voice C．techniques D．instruments
45．A．found B．made C．born D．trained
46．A．humble B．quiet C．cautious D．shy
47．A．attend B．register C．learn D．watch
48．A．stand up B．catch up C．cut in D．join in
49．A．rest B．chance C．try D．thought
50．A．out of place B．out of order C．out of mind D．out of control
51．A．younger B．older C．taller D．shorter
52．A．meanwhile B．however C．moreover D．thus
53．A．ready B．good C．right D．qualified
54．A．life B．major C．prospect D．stage
55．A．improved B．calm C．free D．secure
【答案】
41．B    42．A    43．B    44．D    45．C    46．D    47．A    48．D    49．C    50．A    51．B    52．B    53．C    54．A    55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Misty Copeland的芭蕾舞团梦之旅，除了天赋以外，她的刻苦努力也是成功的一个重要因素之一。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Misty Copeland大部分时间都在扭动、旋转和跳跃。A. wandering流浪；B. leaping跳跃；C. exercising锻炼；D. dancing跳舞。根据下文“She takes care of her body so she doesn’t 　　3　　 it when she goes to work in a ballet theatre.”可知，Misty Copeland在努力练习舞蹈，此处指扭动、旋转和跳跃。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她练习和完善她的艺术优美的动作。A. perfects完善；B. conquers征服；C. examines检查；D. describes描述。根据下文“When she isn’t performing she is practicing. When she isn’t practicing, she is stretching. She takes classes almost every day.”及常识可知，Misty Copeland不断地练习，是为了完善自己的舞蹈动作。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很注意自己的身体，以免在去芭蕾舞剧院工作时伤害到自己的身体。A. hurt伤害；B. injure使受伤；C. spoil破坏；D. abuse滥用。根据上文“She takes care of her body”可知，她很注意自己的身体，是为了避免伤害到自己的身体。故选B。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我对待我的身体就像任何音乐家对待他们的乐器一样。”Misty说。A. appearance外观；B. voice声音；C. techniques技术；D. instruments乐器。根据上文“musician”可知，此处指音乐家们的乐器。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她天生自信吗？A. found发现；B. made制造；C. born出生；D. trained培训。根据下文“Actually, she was a 　　6　　 girl and avoided the spotlight.”可知，此处在问她天生就自信吗。故选C。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她是一个害羞的女孩，回避聚光灯。A. humble谦逊的；B. quiet安静的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. shy害羞的。根据下文“avoided the spotlight”可知，事实上，她是一个害羞的女孩。故选D。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：13岁时，Misty的老师建议她参加男孩女孩俱乐部的免费芭蕾课。A. attend参加；B. register登记；C. learn学习；D. watch观看。根据下文“a free ballet class at the Boys&Girls Club”可知，此处指参加课程。故选A。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：整整两个星期，Misty都坐在体育馆的长凳上看这门课，不敢加入其中。A. stand up起立；B. catch up追赶； C. cut in切入；D. join in加入。根据上文“For two weeks, Misty sat on the gym bench watching the class”可知，Misty仅仅是观看，不敢加入其中。故选D。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，她试了一下。A. rest休息；B. chance机会；C. try尝试；D. thought思想。根据上文“For two weeks, Misty sat on the gym bench watching the class”和下文“At first, she felt 　　10　　in the class.”可知，最后，她试了一下。故选C。
50．考查介词短语辨析。句意：一开始，她觉得在班里格格不入。A. out of place格格不入；B. out of order发生故障；C. out of mind心不在焉；D. out of control失控。根据下文“She didn’t know anything about ballet”可知，她对芭蕾一无所知，所以感到格格不入。故选A。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对芭蕾一无所知，而且她比大多数学生都大。A. younger更年轻的；B. older年龄更大的；C. taller更高的；D. shorter更短的。根据下文“Most ballerinas (女舞者) start their training much younger than thirteen.”可知，大多数芭蕾舞演员在13岁之前就开始训练了，她13岁才参加训练，所以她比大多数学生都大。故选B。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，她开始喜欢上这些课程了。A. meanwhile同时；B. however然而；C. moreover此外；D. thus因此。根据上文“At first, she felt 　　10　　in the class. She didn’t know anything about ballet”及下文“she began to enjoy the lessons”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用转折副词。故选B。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她发现她的身体——尤其是她的长腿和灵活的肌肉——正好适合跳芭蕾。A. ready准备就绪的；B. good好的；C. right合适的；D. qualified合格的。根据下文“especially her long legs and flexible muscles”及“After the class season ended, Misty received a scholarship to a nearby dance studio.”可知，她发现她的身体正好适合跳芭蕾。故选C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的五年里，芭蕾是Misty的生活。A. life生活；B. major专业；C. prospect前景；D. stage阶段。根据下文“She practiced, performed, competed and attended ballet programs.”及“For the first time in my life, I felt like I belonged.”可知，此处指芭蕾已成为Misty的生活。故选A。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“表演是我最喜欢的部分，因为我在台上感到自由和开放，”她说。A. improved改进过的；B. calm平静的；C. free自由的；D. secure安全的。根据下文“For the first time in my life, I felt like I belonged.”可知，她在台上感到自由和开放。故选C。

3.【浙江省七彩阳光联盟2023年高三联考英语试题】
It was raining cats and dogs. ____21____, we were in a car and my uncle, who was ____22____, had the situation under control. We passed slowly by an oil-palm (油棕榈) farm land. The heavy rain made ____23____ poor. So my uncle drove very carefully. He had all the lights on. So did the other drivers. I could ____24____ little spots of light on the other cars through the white sheet of rain.
Black clouds floated overhead. It felt as though they were about to ____25____ on us at any moment. Lightning ____26____ across the sky and onto the distant hills. The following ____27____ made deep sounds unceasingly. Some flashes of lightning came uncomfortably close and the ____28____ thunderclap was deafening, even with all our windows rolled____29____. Suddenly a loud crack made us _____30_____. Then my uncle pointed a _____31_____ finger at something outside the car. I looked in the _____32_____ and saw an oil- palm tree some ten meters away actually _____33_____ in half through the middle. It was burnt black and _____34_____. I then realized that it had just been struck by lightning.
We were so lucky that the lightning had struck the tree instead of us. Still trembling, my uncle quickly drove away from the _____35_____ zone. We had just had a close brush with death. It was close, too close for comfort.
21．A．Surprisingly B．Interestingly C．Fortunately D．Excitedly
22．A．driving B．running C．hiking D．cycling
23．A．ability B．reliability C．relativity D．visibility
24．A．make out B．set aside C．pick up D．make up
25．A．occur B．fall C．move D．rise
26．A．flew B．flashed C．flowed D．turned
27．A．lightning B．rain C．thunder D．water
28．A．disappearing B．unforeseen C．foregoing D．resulting
29．A．out B．in C．down D．up
30．A．hurt B．broken C．shocked D．depressed
31．A．trembling B．bleeding C．black D．slim
32．A．place B．space C．direction D．way
33．A．extended B．split C．sprang D．grew
34．A．smoking B．boiling C．shining D．cooling
35．A．comfort B．luck C．development D．danger
【答案】
21．C    22．A    23．D    24．A    25．B    26．B    27．C    28．D    29．D    30．C    31．A    32．C    33．B    34．A    35．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者和叔叔在一个倾盆大雨，电闪雷鸣的天气，开车在路上行进的冒险旅程。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们在车里，我的叔叔正在开车，他控制住了局面。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Interestingly有趣地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Excitedly激动地。根据前文“It was raining cats and dogs.”可知，正在下倾盆大雨，我们能呆在车里是幸运的。故选C项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们在车里，我的叔叔正在开车，他控制住了局面。A. driving开车；B. running跑步；C. hiking徒步；D. cycling骑行。根据后文“So my uncle drove very carefully”可知，叔叔正在开车。故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大雨使得可见度很低。A. ability能力；B. reliability可靠性；C. relativity相对性；D. visibility能见度。根据前文“The heavy rain”可知，雨很大，能见度很低。故选D项。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：透过白色的雨帘，我能辨认出其他汽车上的小光点。A. make out辨认出；B. set aside留出；C. pick up捡起；D. make up组成。根据后文“little spots of light on the other cars”及前文“He had all the lights on. So did the other drivers.”可知，由于可见度差，司机们都打开了车灯，透过白色的雨帘，我可以辨认出这些光点。故选A项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：感觉它们随时就会落在我们头上。A. occur发生；B. fall降落；C. move移动；D. rise上升。根据前文“Black clouds floated overhead”可知乌云密布，感觉随时会落下来。故选B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：闪电划过天空，射向远处的山丘。A. flew飞翔；B. flashed闪光，掠过；C. flowed流动；D. turned转变。根据前文“Lightning”可知，闪电划过天空。故选B项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的雷声不断发出低沉的声音。A. lightning闪电；B. rain雨；C. thunder雷；D. water水。根据“made deep sounds ”可知，闪电之后伴随着雷鸣。故选C项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些闪电离我们很近，随之而来的雷声震耳欲聋，即使我们把所有的车窗都关上了。A. disappearing正在消失的；B. unforeseen无法预料的；C. foregoing前面的；D. resulting因而发生的。根据前文“Some flashes of lightning came uncomfortably close”并结合客观事实，我们先看到闪电，随之听到雷声。故选D项。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一些闪电离我们很近，随之而来的雷声震耳欲聋，即使我们把所有的车窗都关上了。A. out向外；B. in在里面；C. down在下面；D. up向上。根据前文“thunderclap was deafening, even with all our windows ”可知，即使摇上了所有的车窗，雷声仍然很大。故选D项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，一声巨响使我们震惊。A. hurt受伤的；B. broken破碎的；C. shocked震惊的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据前文“Suddenly a loud crack”可知，突然的一声巨响吓了我们一跳。故选C项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我叔叔用颤抖的指头指了指车外面的东西。A. trembling颤抖的；B. bleeding流血的；C. black黑色的；D. slim纤细的。根据后文“Still trembling”可知，叔叔这时也很害怕，手指是发抖的。故选A项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看向那个方向，看到十米远的地方一棵油棕榈树从中间劈成了两半。A. place地点；B. space空间；C. direction方向；D. way方式。根据前文“my uncle pointed a ____11____finger at something outside the car”可知，我朝叔叔指的方向看了看。故选C项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看向那个方向，看到十米远的地方一棵油棕榈树从中间劈成了两半。A. extended延伸；B. split分开；C. sprang涌现；D. grew增长。根据后文“in half through the middle”及“ it had just been struck by lightning”可知，树被闪电劈成了两半。故选B项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它已经烧黑了，在冒烟。A. smoking冒烟；B. boiling沸腾；C. shining发光；D. cooling冷却。根据前文“It was burnt black”可知，树被烧焦了，正在冒烟。故选A项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：仍然颤抖着，叔叔很快开车离开了那个危险的地区。A. comfort安慰，舒适；B. luck运气；C. development发展；D. danger危险。根据前文“We were so lucky that the lightning had struck the tree instead of us”可知，我们险些被闪电击中，故该区域是危险的。故选D项。

4.【辽宁省丹东市2023年高三质监试题】
This is the story of Moyo, a rescued elephant in Zimbabwe Elephant Nursery, a local non-governmental organization called Wild Is Life. She is probably one of the ____41____ elephant cubs ever to be rescued. She came to the nursery when she was about three to four ____42____ old. Sheweighed 56 kilos, and ____43____ a just-born African elephant cub weighs about 90 kilos. So she was a special iconic little elephant. Under good care of the staff there, she managed to ____44____.
Every year, hundreds of young elephants are orphaned across the African continent and rarely have a chance of ____45____ in the wild and are more often than not, left to die. “We rescue babies, and we provide ____46____ for them. We make sure they are in good ____47____ here, and help them regain their ____48____ needed in the wild. We are trying to create a culture where people ____49____,” said Roxy Danckwerts, the founder of Wild Is Life.
Moyo is about four and a half years old now. She is healthy, playful, and has become some kind of ambassador to the nursery. Therefore, she’s having to take on a lot of ____50____ for such a young animal, almost becoming a leader at the very young age. She is gentle, calm, very very ____51____ to the other elephants that come into the nursery. She is also very good with people.
But unfortunately, they’re not much more than objects of money in the eyes of ivory(象牙) dealers. Zimbabwe has a ____52____ elephant-hunting problem. Some regions are ____53____ as much as 75 percent of the elephant population over the past 10 years. That is why Danckwerts feels excited at China’s decision to ____54____ illegal ivory sales, which he believes has become a major turning point and a signal to the world that China has made a ____55____.
41．A．cleverest B．worst C．smallest D．eagerest
42．A．years B．months C．weeks D．days
43．A．normally B．officially C．rigidly D．unusually
44．A．set down B．pop up C．pull through D．get away
45．A．escape B．survival C．freedom D．extinction
46．A．shelter B．service C．advice D．wealth
47．A．eyes B．legs C．arms D．hands
48．A．habitats B．skills C．partners D．parents
49．A．tour B．care C．wander D．study
50．A．risk B．discussion C．work D．responsibility
51．A．friendly B．well-known C．superior D．strange
52．A．simple B．tiny C．serious D．random
53．A．gaining B．supporting C．losing D．controlling
54．A．allow B．promote C．reduce D．ban
55．A．move B．deal C．living D．mistake
【答案】
41．C    42．D    43．A    44．C    45．B    46．A    47．D    48．B    49．B    50．D    51．A    52．C    53．C    54．D    55．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了津巴布韦大象保育中心获救的大象莫约的故事，该保育中心是当地非政府组织，救助并且帮助了一些野生大象。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她可能是迄今为止获救的最小的象崽之一。A. cleverest最聪明的；B. worst最坏的；C. smallest最小的；D. eagerest最热切的。后文提到“She came to the nursery when she was about three to four 2 old. She weighed 56 kilos, and   3 a just-born African elephant cub weighs about 90 kilos. ”（她刚到救助中心的时候大概3、4周大。它重56公斤，而刚出生的非洲象幼崽重约90公斤。）Moyo在3、4天时的体重还没有刚出生的大象幼崽重，由此判断，Moyo是获救时最小的象崽之一。故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她来育婴室的时候才三到四天大。A. years年；B. months月；C. weeks周；D. days天。后文提到“She weighed 56 kilos, and 3 a just-born African elephant cub weighs about 90 kilos. ”（它重56公斤，而刚出生的非洲象幼崽重约90公斤。）说明Moyo的体重还没有刚出生的大象幼崽重，由此判断，Moyo在被送往救助中心时应是3、4天大。故选D。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它重56公斤，正常情况下，刚出生的非洲象幼崽重约90公斤。A. normally正常地；B. officially官方地；C. rigidly严格地；D. unusually不寻常地。前文提到“She is probably one of the smallest elephant cubs ever to be rescued.”（可能是迄今为止获救的最小的象崽之一。）和“She weighed 56 kilos”（她重56公斤。）她比刚出生的小象都还要轻，由此判断，在通常情况下刚出生的大象幼崽约90公斤。故选A。
44．考查动词词组辨析。句意：在工作人员的精心照顾下，她终于恢复了健康。A. set down记下；B. pop up突然出现；C. pull through恢复健康；D. get away离开。前文提到“This is the story of Moyo, a rescued elephant in Zimbabwe Elephant Nursery”（这是一只在津巴布韦大象保育中心获救的大象Moyo的故事）由此判断，Moyo经过救助，最终获得了健康。故选C。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：非洲大陆每年都有数百头小象成为孤儿，它们在野外很少有生存的机会，更多的是被遗弃而死。A. escape逃脱；B. survival存活；C. freedom自由；D.extinction灭绝。后文提到“more often than not, left to die.”（更多的是被遗弃而死。）由此判断，小象在野外生存的机会很小。故选B。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们拯救幼崽并且给它们提供庇护。A. shelter庇护；B. service服务；C. advice建议；D. wealth财富。前文提到“This is the story of Moyo, a rescued elephant in Zimbabwe Elephant Nursery, a local non-governmental organization called Wild Is Life. ”（这是一只在津巴布韦大象保育中心获救的大象Moyo的故事）由此判断，这是一个动物保护救助组织，该组织在救助了大象幼崽后会给它们提供庇护所。故选A。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们确保他们在这里得到很好的照顾，并帮助他们重新获得野外所需的技能。A. eyes眼睛；B. legs腿；C. arms手臂；D. hands手。分析句子可知，此处是固定短语in good hands，意为“照顾的很好”。故选D。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们确保他们在这里得到很好的照顾，并帮助他们重新获得野外所需的技能。A. habitats栖息地；B. skills技能；C. partners伴侣；D. parents父母。后文提到“needed in the wild”（在野外需要的），由此判断，这些被救助的动物孤儿需要的是在野外生存的技能。故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们正在努力创造一种人们关心的文化。A. tour旅行；B. care关心；C. wander漫步；D. study学习。前文提到“We rescue babies, and we provide shelter for them. We make sure they are in good hands here”（我们拯救幼崽并且给它们提供庇护。我们确保他们在这里得到很好的照顾，并帮助他们重新获得野外所需的技能。）由此判断，该动物保护组织致力于帮助动物，并且希望能创造一个大家都能关心动物的文化。故选B。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，她为很多这么小的动物承担很多责任，几乎在很小的时候就成为了领导者。A. risk风险；B. discussion讨论；C. work工作；D. responsibility责任。后文提到“almost becoming a leader at the very young age. ”（几乎在很小的时候就成为了领导者）成为领导者就要承担相应的责任。故选D。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她温柔、平静，对进入保育室的其他大象非常友好。A. friendly友好的；B. well-known著名的；C. superior更强的；D. strange奇怪的。前文提到“She is gentle, calm”（她温柔、平静）后文提到“She is also very good with people.”（她也很善于与人相处。）由此判断，经过救助后，Moyo现在是一头非常友好的大象。故选A。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：津巴布韦有严重的大象狩猎问题。A. simple简单的；B. tiny极小的；C. serious严重的；D. random随机的。前文提到“But unfortunately, they’re not much more than objects of money in the eyes of ivory dealers.”（但不幸的是，在象牙商人眼中，它们不过是金钱的对象。）由此判断，由于利益的驱使，为了获取象牙，在津巴布韦被猎杀的大象数量很多，有着非常严重的大象狩猎问题。故选C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去10年里，一些地区的大象数量减少了75%。A. gaining获得；B. supporting支持；C. losing减少；D. controlling控制。前文提到“Zimbabwe has a serious elephant-hunting problem. ”（津巴布韦有严重的大象狩猎问题。）由此判断，因为这个严重的大象狩猎问题，一些地区大象的数量减少。故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么Danckwerts对中国禁止非法象牙销售的决定感到兴奋，他认为这已成为一个重大转折点，并向世界发出了中国已经采取行动的信号。A. allow允许；B. promote提升；C. reduce减少；D. ban禁止。前文提到“Danckwerts feels excited”（Danckwerts感到非常兴奋）由此判断，应该是中国禁止非法象牙销售的决定让Danckwerts感到非常兴奋。故选D。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么Danckwerts对中国禁止非法象牙销售的决定感到兴奋，他认为这已成为一个重大转折点，并向世界发出了中国已经采取行动的信号。A. move行动；B. deal交易；C. living生计；D. mistake错误。根据上文“That is why Danckwerts feels excited at China’s decision to ____ illegal ivory sales”可知，中国已经采取行动。此处为固定短语make a move，意为“开始行动”。故选A。

5.【江苏省通泰镇徐连宿淮7市2023年高三下学期联考试卷】
At 20, I was scared and lonely. My laptop was filled with the beginning of novels, half-finished song lyrics (歌词) — things I’d started with teenage ____41____ only to be disappointed by my lack of creativity. I was ____42____ trying to find a new way to approach life, with no one to ____43____ me in the right direction.
One Saturday, I went to a training day for my school’s new journalism team. The teacher suggested I start a blog as a good way to get into ____44____. Bored and in need of a ____45____, I immediately set up a Blogger account.
As I typed post after post in the months that followed, I assumed I would run out of ____46____. But somehow writing about the news and, later, about ____47____, came easily. Here was something interesting that required only a laptop and an ____48____. I loved the research that went into each post, loved being able to ____49____ what interested me and loved finding just the right phrase to describe how I ____50____. I found something I was good at and more importantly, something I ____51____.
I kept posting and slowly I got better. I ____52____, edited and even learned how to employ a metaphor. It wasn’t long until my mind was made up: I was going to be a(n) ____53____.
Seven years later, I am having just completed a fantastic placement (实习) in a local newspaper. I have never been so ____54____ to my younger self for actually listening to the one piece of advice that turned out to ____55____ most.
41．A．confusion B．maturity C．enthusiasm D．innocence
42．A．praised B．stuck C．tricked D．punished
43．A．defend B．force C．point D．join
44．A．socializing B．advertising C．debating D．writing
45．A．project B．course C．tour D．budget
46．A．steam B．time C．money D．luck
47．A．events B．myself C．celebrities D．society
48．A．idea B．option C．excuse D．answer
49．A．transform B．reject C．predict D．explore
50．A．acted B．felt C．developed D．succeeded
51．A．resisted B．remembered C．explained D．enjoyed
52．A．redrafted B．copied C．deleted D．published
53．A．composer B．instructor C．journalist D．adventurer
54．A．friendly B．helpful C．mean D．grateful
55．A．matter B．differ C．cost D．happen
【答案】
41．C    42．B    43．C    44．D    45．A    46．A    47．B    48．A    49．D    50．B    51．D    52．A    53．C    54．D    55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者想尝试一种新的生活方式，但是无人指点，一次作者听从了老师让自己写博客的建议，从而发现了自己擅长和喜欢的事，自己不再孤单和害怕，找到了人生目标。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的笔记本电脑里装满了小说的开头，还有写了一半的歌词——这些都是我带着青少年的热情开始做的事情，结果却因为缺乏创造力而失望。A. confusion混乱；B. maturity成熟；C. enthusiasm热情；D. innocence清白。根据前文“At 20, I was scared and lonely. My laptop was filled with the beginning of novels, half-finished song lyrics”可知，作者20岁时，电脑里都是小说开头和写了一半的歌词，结合实际，这些都是带着年少时的热情做的事。故选C项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在寻找一种新的生活方式，却没有人给我指明正确的方向。A. praised表扬；B. stuck困(于)；C. tricked欺骗；D. punished处罚。根据后文“with no one to 　　　　3　　　　 me in the right direction.”可知，作者尝试寻找一种新的生活方式，但是无人指点，所以是被困住了。故选B项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在寻找一种新的生活方式，却没有人给我指明正确的方向。A. defend保护；B. force强迫；C. point指路；D. join参加。根据前文“I was 　　　　2　　　　 trying to find a new way to approach life”可知，作者在尝试寻找一种新的生活方式时，被困住了，因为没人指点他。故选C项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师建议我开始写博客，作为进入写作的好方法。A. socializing交际；B. advertising登广告；C. debating讨论；D. writing写作。根据后文“As I typed post after post in the months that followed”可知，作者开始在博客上写作，所以是进入写作的好方法。故选D项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于感到无聊和需要一个项目，我立即建立了一个博客帐户。A. project项目；B. course课程；C. tour旅行；D. budget预算。根据前文“I was 　　　2　　　　　 trying to find a new way to approach life”以及“Bored”可知，作者尝试一种新的生活方式，以及现在很无聊，所以是需要一个项目。故选A项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，当我一篇又一篇地发帖时，我以为自己会精疲力竭。A. steam精力、力量；B. time时间；C. money金钱；D. luck运气。根据后文“But somehow writing about the news and, later, about 　　　　7　　　　, came easily.”可知，作者以为写作会让自己精疲力竭，谁知确很容易。故选A项。
47．考查名词/代词词义辨析。句意：但不知何故，写新闻，后来写我自己，都很容易。A. events大事；B. myself我自己；C. celebrities名人；D. society社会。根据后文“loved finding just the right phrase to describe how I 　　　　10　　　　.”可知，后来作者开始写自己的感受，所以是写他自己。故选B项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里有一些有趣的东西，只需要一台笔记本电脑和一个想法。A. idea想法；B. option选项；C. excuse借口；D. answer回答。根据前文“But somehow writing about the news and, later, about 　　　　7　　　　, came easily.”可知，作者觉得写博客简单，结合常识，因为只要一台电脑和一个想法就行。故选A项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢每篇文章中的研究，喜欢能够探索我感兴趣的东西，喜欢找到合适的短语来描述我的感受。A. transform使改变；B. reject拒绝；C. predict预测；D. explore探索。根据前文“I loved the research that went into each post”以及本句结构可知，本句是排比句，空处应和research意思相近，结合选项，应是D项explore“探索”符合题意。故选D项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢每篇文章中的研究，喜欢能够探索我感兴趣的东西，喜欢找到合适的短语来描述我的感受。A. acted行动；B. felt感觉；C. developed成长；D. succeeded成功。根据前文“loved being able to 　　　　9　　　　 what interested me and loved finding just the right phrase to describe”可知，本句是排比句，前句是在描写能够探索作者感兴趣的东西，空处和此对饮，结合选项，所以空处应是找到合适的短语来描述作者的感受。故选B项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找到了自己擅长的东西，更重要的是，找到了自己喜欢的东西。A. resisted抵制；B. remembered记得；C. explained解释；D. enjoyed喜爱。根据前文“My laptop was filled with the beginning of novels, half-finished song lyrics”以及“I found something I was good at and more importantly”可推知，作者是喜欢写作的，所以这里是找到了擅长的东西，更重要的是，找到了自己喜欢的东西。故选D项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重新起草、编辑，甚至学会了如何使用隐喻。A. redrafted重新起草；B. copied复制；C. deleted删去；D. published出版。根据前文“I kept posting and slowly I got better.”可知，作者的写作能力提高了，所以是对自己写的文章，重新起草和编辑。故选A项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久我就下定决心:我要当一名记者。A. composer作曲家；B. instructor讲师；C. journalist新闻记者；D. adventurer冒险家。根据后文“Seven years later, I am having just completed a fantastic placement (实习) in a local newspaper.”可知，作者是想成为一名记着。故选C项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从未如此感激年轻时的自己，因为我听从了一条后来证明最重要的建议。A. friendly友好的；B. helpful有用的；C. mean吝啬的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“my younger self for actually listening to the one piece of advice that turned out to 　　　　15　　　　 most.”可知，作者年轻时听从了一条后来证明最重要的建议，所以是感谢年少时的自己。故选D项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从未如此感激年轻时的自己，因为我听从了一条后来证明最重要的建议。A. matter有重大影响；B. differ有区别；C. cost使损失；D. happen发生。通读全文可知，作者想尝试一种新的生活方式，但是无人指点，一次作者听从了老师让自己写博客的建议，从而发现了自己擅长和喜欢的事，自己不再孤单和害怕，所以是最重要的建议。故选A项。

6.【 湖南师范大学附属中学2023年高三试题】
The term “the imaginary audience” was invented by American child psychologist David Elkind in 1967. It is defined as an adolescent’s psychological state ___21___ by the belief that people around are eagerly watching or listening to him or her. This is because ___22___ are aware of the physical changes occurring in their bodies. And they are ___23___ concerned with how everyone is___24___ these changes.
The ___25___ of the imaginary audience are common. Teens would repeatedly change their clothes to look ___26___ to others. Or they would follow different ongoing ___27___ that may help them fit into society. If wearing checkered shirts and jeans is the current fashion, teens would dress like that just to give a good ___28___ on their imaginary audiences. Teens also worry about the  ___29___ mistakes they make in social settings. A blackhead could make an adolescent girl ____30____ all day as she feels that she is being watched and judged. However, in reality, there are only a small percentage of people who are actually interested in how somebody else ____31____.
Though “the imaginary audience” is considered to be a ____32____ , it is a natural process in which an adolescent tries to better understand his or her association with the world. As an individual’s perception of the world ____33____, he or she will gain more ____34____ viewpoints on his or her roles among people, rather than imaginary ones. Thus, the effects of imaginary audiences will gradually ____35____.
21．A．misled B．held C．driven D．characterize
22．A．adults B．teenagers C．elders D．professors
23．A．suddenly B．gradually C．strongly D．randomly
24．A．viewing B．facing C．accepting D．making
25．A．causes B．requirements C．examples D．results
26．A．strange B．plain C．sweet D．smart
27．A．events B．trends C．tips D．principles
28．A．comment B．assessment C．impression D．instruction
29．A．severest B．biggest C．fastest D．slightest
30．A．sleep B．relax C．sweat D．laugh
31．A．sounds B．feels C．smells D．looks
32．A．disorder B．relief C．pity D．blessing
33．A．reduces B．shows C．works D．matures
34．A．narrow B．permanent C．realistic D．personal
35．A．run out B．fade away C．set in D．come back
【答案】
21．A    22．B    23．C    24．A    25．C    26．A    27．B    28．C    29．D    30．C    31．D    32．A    33．D    34．C    35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在“假想观众”的误导下，青少年的一些反应和做法。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它被定义为青少年认为周围的人都在热切地看着或听着他或她而误导的心理状态。A. misled误导；B. held握住、持有；C. driven驱使；D. characterize描述、刻画、成为……的特征。根据“It is defined as an adolescent’s psychological state  ______  by the belief that people around are eagerly watching or listening to him or her.”可知，青少年认为周围的人都在热切地看着或听着他们，实际上这只是一种假想，因而被“误导”，misled符合语境。故选A项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是因为青少年能意识到自己身体发生的变化。A. adults成年人；B. teenagers青少年；C. elders长辈；D. professors教授。根据上文的“It is defined as an adolescent’s psychological state”可知，此处指青少年，teenagers符合语境。故选B项。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们非常关心大家如何看待这些变化。A. suddenly突然间；B. gradually渐渐地；C. strongly强烈地；D. randomly随机地。根据上文“This is because  ______  are aware of the physical changes occurring in their bodies.”可知，青少年意识到自己身体发生了变化，所以非常关心大家如何看待这些变化，strongly符合语境。故选C项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们非常关心大家如何看待这些变化。A. viewing观察、看待；B. facing面对；C. accepting接受；D. making使得。根据句意可知，此处表示非常关心别人如何“看待”这些变化，viewing符合语境。故选A项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于假想观众的例子很常见。A. causes原因；B. requirements要求；C. examples例子；D. results结果。根据后面的“Teens would repeatedly change their clothes to look  ______  to others. Or they would follow different ongoing  ______  that may help them fit into society.”可知是在举假想观众的例子，此处examples符合语境。故选C项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：十几岁的孩子会不断地换衣服，以看起来和别人与众不同。A. strange奇怪的、不寻常的；B. plain朴素的；C. sweet甜的；D. smart聪明的。根据“Teens would repeatedly change their clothes to look  ______  to others.”可知，不断换衣服是为了与众不同，此处strange符合语境。故选A项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：或者，他们会跟随不同的正在进行的趋势，这可能有助于他们融入社会。A. events事件；B. trends趋势；C. tips秘诀、技巧；D. principles原则。根据“Or they would follow different ongoing  ______  that may help them fit into society.”可知，此处指追随不同的潮流和趋势，trends符合语境。故选B项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果穿格子衬衫和牛仔裤是现在的时尚，青少年会这样穿，只是为了给他们想象中的观众留下一个好印象。A. comment评论、意见；B. assessment评估、估价；C. impression印象；D. instruction指示。根据“If wearing checkered shirts and jeans is the current fashion, teens would dress like that just to give a good  _____  on their imaginary audiences.”可知，如果格子衬衫和牛仔裤流行，就这么穿，是因为想给别人留下好印象，impression符合语境。故选C项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：青少年还担心他们在社交场合中犯的最轻微的错误。A. severest最严重的；B. biggest最大的；C. fastest最快的；D. slightest最少的、最细微的。根据常识可知，青少年由于步入青春期，比较敏感，所以哪怕“最微小的”错误也会担心，slightest符合语境。故选D项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个黑头会让一个青春期的女孩整天焦虑，因为她觉得自己被关注和评判。A. sleep睡觉；B. relax放松；C. sweat流汗、焦虑、紧张；D. laugh大笑、嘲笑。根据“A blackhead could make an adolescent girl  ______  all day as she feels that she is being watched and judged.”可知，觉得自己被关注和评判，所以会“焦虑”，sweat符合语境。故选C项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在现实中，只有一小部分人真正对别人看起来如何感兴趣。A. sounds听起来；B. feels摸起来；C. smells闻起来；D. looks看起来。上文提到的穿格子衣和牛仔裤、长黑头等都属于外在方面的东西，由此可知，此处指很少有人关心别人“看起来”如何，looks符合语境。故选D项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管“假想观众”被认为是一种紊乱，但这是青少年试图更好地理解自己与世界联系的自然过程。A. disorder混乱、紊乱、疾病；B. relief放松、缓解；C. pity可惜、遗憾；D. blessing幸事、支持、福祉。根据“Though “the imaginary audience” is considered to be a  ______ , it is a natural process in which an adolescent tries to better understand his or her association with the world.”可知，此处应指虽然假想观众被认为是一种“紊乱”，但它却是青少年成长的自然过程，disorder符合语境。故选A项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个人对世界的认知成熟时，他或她会对自己在人群中的角色有更现实的看法，而不是想象中的角色。A. reduces减少；B. shows展示；C. works工作、起作用；D. matures成熟。根据“As an individual’s perception of the world  ______ , he or she will gain more  ______  viewpoints on his or her roles among people, rather than imaginary ones.”可知，此处指当一个人对世界的认知“成熟”时，就会对自己在人群中的角色有更现实的看法，matures符合语境。故选D项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一个人对世界的认知成熟时，他或她会对自己在人群中的角色有更现实的看法，而不是想象中的角色。A. narrow狭窄的；B. permanent永久的；C. realistic现实的；D. personal个人的。根据“As an individual’s perception of the world  ______ , he or she will gain more  ______  viewpoints on his or her roles among people, rather than imaginary ones.”可知，此处指当一个人对世界的认知成熟时，就会对自己在人群中的角色有更“现实的”看法，realistic符合语境。故选C项。
35．考查短语辨析。句意：因此，假想观众的影响将逐渐消失。A. run out用完、耗尽；B. fade away逐渐消失；C. set in开始、到来；D. come back回来、记起。根据“Thus, the effects of imaginary audiences will gradually  ______ .”可知，当一个人对世界的认知成熟时，这种假想观众的影响也会“逐渐消失”，fade away符合语境。故选B项。

7.【湖南省长沙一中2023年高三试题】
When I was in my late twenties, I was diagnosed with stomach cancer. Doctors operated and told me to hope for the best. I returned to Japan, where I was working, and tried to forget about it. The tumors(肿瘤)returned a year later, this time in my ____41____ . After a long search, the surgeons found a new ____42____ to remove them, but I knew this was, again, perhaps only a(n) ____43____ fix. I was a mess for the next six months.
Then I met a man who changed my ____44____ . Dr. Derek Roger had spent 30 years researching why some people in difficult situations become depressed, while others ____45____ . He taught me everything he’d learned, and as I started applying it, my ____46____ quieted down, even though my situation didn’t change. In fact, the cancer came back about five years ago and remains relatively ____47____ in my liver. But I no longer worry about it.
The process starts with understanding that stress is caused not by other people or ____48____ events, but by your reactions to them. Pressure is not stress. But the former is transformed into the latter when you add one factor: constant worrying, a(n) ____49____ to keep rethinking past or future events, while ______50______ negative emotion to those thoughts. Constant worrying is ongoing and ______51______ ,damaging your health, productivity, and well-being. Being ______52______ in the past or the future also takes us away from the present, making us unable to complete the work ______53______ on our plates.
While struggling with cancer, it took me a couple of years to train myself. But ultimately it worked. My stress levels went down, my health improved, and my career ______54______ .More heartening, I discovered that everything Derek had taught me could be taught to others, with ______55______ results.
41．A．stomach B．liver C．brain D．lung
42．A．procedure B．evidence C．component D．direction
43．A．positive B．temporary C．innovative D．controversial
44．A．confidence B．constitution C．approach D．phenomenon
45．A．remember B．depend C．persevere D．apologize
46．A．curiosity B．excitement C．satisfaction D．anxiety
47．A．stable B．gentle C．severe D．gradual
48．A．emergency B．perfect C．regular D．external
49．A．occasion B．tendency C．decision D．opportunity
50．A．persuading B．managing C．attaching D．overcoming
51．A．destructive B．tolerable C．shallow D．progressive
52．A．talented B．weak C．abundant D．drowned
53．A．finally B．currently C．generally D．heavily
54．A．died down B．made up C．passed by D．took off
55．A．unwanted B．similar C．natural D．likely
【答案】
41．B    42．A    43．B    44．C    45．C    46．D    47．A    48．D    49．B    50．C    51．A    52．D    53．B    54．D    55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在年轻的时候换上癌症，但是在德里克·罗杰博士的帮助下，改变心态，不断战胜癌症。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年后，肿瘤又复发了，这次是在我的肝脏。A. stomach胃；B. liver肝；C. brain大脑；D. lung肺。根据后文“In fact, the cancer came back about five years ago and remains relatively ____7____ in my liver.”可知，癌症转移到肝脏。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过长时间的寻找，外科医生找到了一种新的方法来去除它们，但我知道，这可能只是一个暂时的解决办法。A. procedure程序；B. evidence证据；C. component要素；D. direction方向。根据后文“but I knew this was, again, perhaps only a(n)  ____3____  fix.”可知，医生找到了一个新的方法来移除肿瘤。故选A。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. positive积极的；B. temporary临时的；C. innovative创新的；D. controversial有争议的。根据前文“I knew this was, again,”可知，作者知道这只是一种临时的方法。故选B。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我遇到了一个人，他改变了我的看法。A. confidence信心；B. constitution组成；C. approach途径，看法，态度；D. phenomenon现象。根据后文“In fact, the cancer came back about five years ago and remains relatively  ____7____  in my liver. But I no longer worry about it.”可知，虽然癌症还在作者的肝脏，可是作者已经不在那么担心了，由此是德里克·罗杰博士教给作者的一切消除了作者的焦虑，这些改变了作者对癌症的看法和态度。故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：德里克·罗杰博士花了30年时间研究为什么有些人在困境中会抑郁，而另一些人却能坚持下来。A. remember记住；B. depend依靠；C. persevere坚持；D. apologize道歉。根据前文“why some people in difficult situations become depressed,”可知，此处与后文构成转折，表示有些人在困境中会抑郁，有些人会坚持下来。故选C。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把他学到的一切都教给了我，当我开始应用这些知识时，我的焦虑消失了，尽管我的处境并没有改变。A. curiosity好奇心；B. excitement兴奋；C. satisfaction满意；D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文“In fact, the cancer came back about five years ago and remains relatively  ____7____  in my liver. But I no longer worry about it.”可知，虽然癌症还在作者的肝脏，可是作者已经不在那么担心了，由此是德里克·罗杰博士教给作者的一切消除了作者的焦虑。故选D。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，癌症在五年前就复发了，并且在我的肝脏中保持相对稳定。但我不再担心了。A. stable稳定的；B. gentle温柔的；C. severe严峻的；D. gradual逐渐的。根据前文“the cancer came back about five years ago”可知，癌症在五年前就复发了并一直存留在作者的肝脏中即表明癌症是稳定的。故选A。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个过程首先要明白，压力不是由其他人或外部事件引起的，而是由你对他们的反应引起的。A. emergency紧急状况；B. perfect完美的；C. regular有规律的；D. external外部的。根据前文的“by other people”可知，此处与or构成并列结构，即压力不是由其他人或外部事件引起的，而是由自己对他们的反应引起的。故选D。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当你加上一个因素时，前者就变成了后者：持续的担忧，一种不断重新思考过去或未来事件的倾向，同时将负面情绪与这些想法联系在一起。A. occasion情况；B. tendency趋势；C. decision决定；D. opportunity机会。根据前文“constant worrying”可知，持续的担忧是一种倾向，这会将负面情绪与这些想法联系在一起。故选B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. persuading说服；B. managing管理；C. attaching附属于；D. overcoming克服。根据前文“constant worrying, a(n)  ____9____  to keep rethinking past or future events,”可知，此处表示持续的担忧，一种不断重新思考过去或未来事件的倾向，同时将负面情绪与这些想法联系在一起。故选C。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：持续的担忧是持续的、破坏性的，会损害你的健康、工作效率和幸福。A. destructive破坏性的；B. tolerable忍受的；C. shallow浅的；D. progressive先进的。根据后文的“damaging your health, productivity, and well-being”可知，持续的担忧是持续的、破坏性的，会损害你的健康、工作效率和幸福。故选A。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沉溺于过去或未来也会让我们远离当下，使我们无法完成手头上的工作。A. talented有天赋的；B. weak 虚弱的；C. abundant大量的；D. drowned沉溺于的。根据后文“making us unable to complete the work  _____13_____  on our plates”可知，我们无法完成手头上的工作是因为沉溺于过去或者将来，都会让我们无法专注于当前。故选D。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：沉溺于过去或未来也会让我们远离当下，使我们无法完成手头上的工作。A. finally最终地；B. currently当前地；C. generally总体地；D. heavily重地。根据后文“also takes us away from the present, making us unable to complete the work  ____13____  on our plates”可知，沉溺于过去或未来也会让我们远离当下，使我们无法完成手头上的工作。故选B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的压力减轻了，健康状况改善了，我的事业开始腾飞。A. died down逐渐消失；B. made up组成；C. passed by经过；D. took off情况好转，起飞。根据前文“My stress levels went down, my health improved”可知，作者的情况好转了，事业开始腾飞了。故选D。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更令人振奋的是，我发现德里克教我的一切都可以教给别人，都有着相似的结果。A. unwanted不需要的；B. similar相似的；C. natural自然的；D. likely可能的。根据前文“Derek had taught me could be taught to others”可知，德里克教我的一切都可以教给别人，即对作者有用处对他人也会有用处，大家都会有相似的结果即情况好转，不在沉溺于痛苦的过去。故选B。

8.【湖北省黄石市阳新三校2023年高三联考试题】
“New Recruits Wanted.” This ____21____ caught my eye and revived (重新唤起) the dream I had since my childhood. But, just as ____22____, I reminded myself that I was getting close to sixty. Hesitating for a while, I finally entered the hall and filled out a(n)____23____.
My dream of becoming a firefighter began when I watched the television show Rescue 8, ____24____ with the cooperation of the Los Angeles Fire Department. Unfortunately, a career in construction and a family to ____25____ got in the way of working for the local fire department. Now, ____26____ retirement, my wife and I had just relocated to a beautiful village near Seattle. I had time to give.
To my delight, I was accepted for ____27____. Yes, I was the oldest recruit, and it was so ____28____ that I was ready to drop out one day. When I got home from practice that day, a friend came over. I was about to say I could ____29____ do it anymore when he passed me a beautifully-illustrated book of firefighters in ____30____, with a personalized message of inspiration, encouraging me to follow my dream. As I looked through the ____31____, I felt amazed at the courage and devotion of these brave ____32____. It gave me the strength I needed to carry on.
Over the next few weeks, the training continued to be tough, but I never lost ____33____ again. I lost twenty pounds, but eventually I was certificated as a firefighter. And now I can drive the big red trucks and ____34____ my community. When most of my friends are retiring, I’m ____35____ a new career I love. And I know that you’re never too old to take on new challenges; never too old to follow your dreams.
21．A．promise B．sign C．guideline D．exposure
22．A．quickly B．accurately C．fundamentally D．originally
23．A．diagram B．memory C．appointment D．application
24．A．written B．promoted C．described D．filmed
25．A．rescue B．treasure C．raise D．build
26．A．in case of B．in favor of C．in anticipation of D．in search of
27．A．training B．performing C．working D．advertising
28．A．crucial B．intense C．simple D．helpful
29．A．gradually B．regularly C．barely D．particularly
30．A．surprise B．action C．debt D．return
31．A．pages B．tips C．speeches D．indications
32．A．judges B．colleagues C．individuals D．assistants
33．A．time B．sense C．fantacy D．focus
34．A．control B．organize C．represent D．serve
35．A．pursuing B．shifting C．creating D．recalling
【答案】
21．B    22．A    23．D    24．D    25．C    26．C    27．A    28．B    29．C    30．B    31．A    32．C    33．D    34．D    35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在快要到60岁的时候追求理想，最终通过艰苦的训练，作者成为了一名消防员。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个标志引起了我的注意，让我想起了儿时的梦想。A. promise承诺；B. sign标志；C. guideline指导方针；D. exposure曝光。根据上文““New Recruits Wanted.””可知，这是一个标志。故选B。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，很快，我提醒自己，我已经快60岁了。A. quickly快速地；B. accurately准确地；C. fundamentally从根本上；D. originally最初。根据下文“I reminded myself that I was getting close to sixty”可知，很快，作者提醒自己，作者已经快60岁了。故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：犹豫了一会儿，我终于进了大厅，填了一份申请表。A. diagram图表；B. memory记忆；C. appointment约会；D. application申请表。根据上文“New Recruits Wanted”和“filled out”可知，作者是去填了一份申请表。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我成为一名消防员的梦想始于我看电视节目《营救8号》，这部电视节目是由洛杉矶消防局合作拍摄的。A. written写；B. promoted促进；C. described描述；D. filmed拍摄电影。根据上文“television show”可知，这部电视节目是由洛杉矶消防局合作拍摄的。故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，建筑行业的工作和养家糊口阻碍了他在当地消防部门的工作。A. rescue救；B. treasure珍爱；C. raise养育；D. build修建。根据下文“got in the way of working for the local fire department”可知，建筑行业的工作和养家糊口阻碍了他在当地消防部门的工作。故选C。
26．考查固定短语辨析。句意：现在，由于即将退休，我和妻子搬到了西雅图附近一个美丽的村庄。A. in case of万一；B. in favor of赞成；C. in anticipation of在预期中；D. in search of寻找。根据上文“close to sixty”可知，他即将退休，空格处意为“在预期中”。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我高兴的是，我被接受参加培训。A. training训练；B. performing表演； C. working工作；D. advertising打广告。根据下文“I was the oldest recruit”可知，作者被接受参加培训。故选A。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的，我是年龄最大的新人，训练太紧张了，以至于有一天我都准备退学了。A. crucial至关重要的；B. intense严肃紧张的；C. simple简单；D. helpful有帮助的。根据下文“I was ready to drop out one day”可知，训练太紧张了。故选B。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我正要说我再也做不下去了，这时他递给我一本插图精美的书，书中讲述了消防员的行动，书中个性化的激励信息鼓励我追随自己的梦想。A. gradually逐渐；B. regularly定期地；C. barely几乎不；D. particularly非常，尤其。根据上文“I was ready to drop out one day”可知，句子表示“我正要说我再也做不下去了，这时他递给我一本插图精美的书”，空格处意为“几乎不”，故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正要说我再也做不下去了，这时他递给我一本插图精美的书，书中讲述了消防员的行动，书中个性化的激励信息鼓励我追随自己的梦想。A. surprise惊讶；B. action行动；C. debt债；D. return回来，返回。根据下文“with a personalized message of inspiration, encouraging me to follow my dream”可知，他递给作者一本插图精美的书，书中讲述了消防员的行动。故选B。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我翻看这些书时，我对这些勇敢的人的勇气和奉献精神感到惊讶。A. pages页面；B. tips指点，诀窍，建议；C. speeches演讲；D. indications指示。根据上文“a beautifully-illustrated book”可知，当作者翻看这些书时，作者对这些勇敢的人的勇气和奉献精神感到惊讶，空格处意为“页面”。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我翻看这些书时，我对这些勇敢的人的勇气和奉献精神感到惊讶。A. judges法官；B. colleagues同事；C. individuals个人；D. assistants助理。根据上文“a beautifully-illustrated book of firefighters”可知，作者对这些勇敢的人的勇气和奉献精神感到惊讶，空格处意为“个人”。故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，训练仍然很艰苦，但我再也没有失去注意力。A. time时间；B. sense感觉；C. fantacy幻想；D. focus焦点、专注。根据下文“I lost twenty pounds, but eventually I was certificated as a firefighter”可知，作者专心训练，也就是没有失去注意力。故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我可以开红色的消防车为我的社区服务了。A. control控制；B. organize组织；C. represent代表；D. serve服务。根据上文“I can drive the big red trucks”可知，现在作者可以开红色的消防车为社区服务了。故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的大多数朋友都退休了，我却在追求自己喜欢的新事业。A. pursuing追求；B. shifting转变；C. creating创造；D. recalling回想起。根据下文“a new career I love”可知，作者追求自己喜欢的新事业。故选A。

9.【广东省5地2022-2023学年高三联考试题】
I’ve had some pretty serious issues with some people in my community recently.
As a result, I stepped away from them and did my best to ____21____ them. But the emotions that I felt from those events continued to ____22____ me and it began to destroy the relationships in other parts of my life. I ended up burning ____23____ with people I really cared about.
Yesterday, I was ____24____ to attend a conference of community because of a major work event. I was concerned about this event for days and it was pretty ____25____ when I first saw the people I ____26____ with at the conference.
Despite all of this, the strangest yet most ____27____ thing happened to me: there were no ____28____ between us and no one was holding anger against me. It was ____29____ that people have moved on from the events. There isn’t anything to ______30______ anymore. I looked at them during the conference and ______31______ in my head and forgave them. After doing this, I felt ______32______ in myself.
Through my recent practice in compassion, I _____33_____ more that when yon forgive others, you ______34______ yourself as well. This important lesson on ______35______ helps me to see things from a bigger view. I know people still cared about me during that time. I wish them the best life that they can have. And then, I move on.
21．A．understand B．comfort C．forget D．entertain
22．A．disturb B．frighten C．inspire D．relax
23．A．camps B．bridges C．shelters D．faces
24．A．promised B．allowed C．persuaded D．forced
25．A．exciting B．depressing C．confusing D．embarrassing
26．A．quarreled B．competed C．chatted D．combined
27．A．difficult B．wonderful C．important D．popular
28．A．conversations B．doubts C．bargains D．arguments
29．A．necessary B．impossible C．clear D．strange
30．A．put off B．turn down C．worry about D．think over
31．A．apologized B．complained C．recalled D．imagined
32．A．pride B．peace C．gratitude D．sympathy
33．A．recognize B．suggest C．insist D．explain
34．A．risk B．free C．ignore D．believe
35．A．generosity B．patience C．forgiveness D．kindness
【答案】
21．C    22．A    23．B    24．D    25．D    26．A    27．B    28．D    29．C    30．C    31．A    32．B    33．A    34．B    35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和社区里的人由于一些问题产生隔阂，通过原谅而走出阴霾。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此我远离他们，尽我所能忘记他们。A. understand理解；B. comfort安慰；C. forget忘记；D. entertain款待。根据上文“I stepped away from them”可知作者离他们，尽可能忘记他们。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我从这些事件中感受到的情绪继续困扰着我，它开始破坏我生活中其他部分的关系。A. disturb打扰，使烦恼；B. frighten使害怕；C. inspire鼓舞；D. relax使放松。根据句中“But”可知，本句与上文构成转折关系。根据下文“it began destroying the relationships in other parts of my life”可知，作者从这些事件中感受到的情绪继续困扰着他。故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最终和我真正关心的人闹僵了。A. camps营地；B. bridges桥，纽带；C. shelters避难所，遮蔽；D. faces面孔。根据上文“it began destroying the relationships in other parts of my life”可知，作者的情绪渗透到了生活的其他领域，它开始破坏作者生活其他部分的人际关系。由此可知，作者最终与真正关心的自己的人也断绝了联系。burn bridges断绝关系。故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天，因为一个重大的工作事件，我被迫参加了一个社区会议。A. promised承诺；B. allowed允许；C. persuaded说服；D. forced迫使。根据上文“As a result, I stepped away from them and did my best to 　　1　　 them.”可知，作者远离他们，尽可能忘记他们。所以，这次参加社区会议是被迫的。force符合句意。故选D。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为这件事焦虑了好几天，当我在会议上第一次看到与我争吵的人时，我感到非常尴尬。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. depressing令人沮丧的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据上文“I ended up burning the 　　3　　 with people I really cared about.”可知，作者最终和这些人闹僵了，所以在会议上看到与他争吵的人时，他感到非常尴尬。故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为这件事焦虑了好几天，当我在会议上第一次看到与我争吵的人时，我感到非常尴尬。A. quarreled争吵；B. competed竞赛；C. chatted聊天；D. combined结合。根据文章首句“I’ve had some pretty serious issues with some people in my community recently.”以及第一段“it began to destroy the relationships in other parts of my life.”可知，作者和社区里的人发生了严重的争端。故选A。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管作者不安，但最奇怪却最美妙的事情发生了：没有与任何人发生争吵或激动。A. difficult困难的；B. wonderful极好的；C. important重要的；D. popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据下文“there were no ____8____ between us and no one was holding anger against me.”可知，没有与任何人发生争吵或激动，所以这是很美妙的事情。故选B。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. conversations对话；B. doubts怀疑；C. bargains讨价还价；D. arguments争论，争吵。根据上文“I was concerned about this event for days and it was pretty ____5____ when I first saw the people I ____6____ with at the conference.”可知，作者感觉会上看到与自己争吵的人会很尴尬。由此可知，该句表达没有争吵，没有人记恨作者。故选D。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，很多人已经从这些事件中走了出来。A. necessary必要的；B. impossible命不可能的；C. clear清楚的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“no one was holding anger against me”可知，很多人已经从这些事件中走了出来，这是很明显的事情。故选C。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有什么可忧虑的了。A. put off 推迟；B. turn down拒绝，关小；C. worry about为……担忧；D. think over仔细考虑。根据上文叙述“there were no  ____8____  between us and no one was holding anger against me. It was  ____9____  that people have moved on from the events. ”可知，与社区里的人发生争端，作者一直情绪不好。到现在很多人已经从这些事件中走了出来。该处表达，作者没有什么可忧虑的了。故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在会议上看着他们，在脑海中道歉并原谅他们。A. apologized道歉；B. complained抱怨；C. recalled回忆；D. imagined想象。根据下文“Through my recent practice in compassion, I  ___13___  more that when yon forgive others, you  ____14____  yourself as well.”可知，作者在心里向他们致歉也原谅了他们。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：做完这件事后，我感到内心平静。A. pride骄傲，自豪；B. peace和平，平静；C. gratitude感激；D. sympathy同情。根据下文“when yon forgive others, you  ____14____  yourself as well.”可知，原谅他人自己也会得到解放，所以内心会感到平静。故选B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过我最近的同情做法，我意识到当你原谅他人时，你也会解放自己。A. recognize认出，意识到；B. suggest建议；C. insist坚持；D. explain解释。根据上文“Through my recent practice in compassion”可知，通过自己的实践，作者获得了新的认知。故选A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. risk冒险；B. free使解脱；C. ignore忽视；D. believe相信。根据上文“After doing this, I felt  ____12____  in myself.”可知作者更加意识到当你原谅别人时，你放过了别人也放过了自己。故选B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个关于宽恕的重要一课帮助我从更大的角度看待问题。A. generosity慷慨；B. patience耐心；C. forgiveness原谅；D. kindness善意。根据上文“Through my recent practice in compassion, I ___13___  more that when yon forgive others, you  ____14____  yourself as well.”可知，这是作者得到的关于宽恕的重要一课，是他学到的教训。故选C。

10.【2023届福建省厦门一中高三二模】
Thanksgiving is usually a busy time. But last year, that busy but normal life  ____21____ when my 12-year-old, Gillian, got a rare bone cancer.
My husband Kyle, older daughter Allison, and I ____22____ everything to care for her. For 71 nights, Kyle and I took turns ____23____ on the hospital sofa. Allison spent most evenings next to Gillian on the hospital bed showing her  ____24____ videos to take her attention away from her ____25____.
What ____26____ me deeply were other busy mothers who taught me to accept  ____27____ . A mother of Gillian’s best friend ____28____ me every morning with comforting words. Mothers of Gillian’s classmates provided a meal ____29____ so we would have at least one homemade meal every week. Living in Atlanta, we didn’t own a car, so moms of Allison’s friends took turns _____30_____ us to the clinic. Parents of Gillian’s friends ensured their daughters spent time with her as _____31_____ as they could.
Gillian finished chemo in early July. Despite her status change from patient to _____32_____, she is scheduled for frequent follow-up tests and clinic visits. As we prepare for this year’s festivities, we are certainly thankful for Gillian’s _____33_____ and everyone who helped us  _____34_____ the way. But I’m also grateful our family can appreciate the _____35_____ life again.
21．A．faded away B．went on C．fell apart D．took off
22．A．dropped B．lost C．defeated D．destroyed
23．A．sitting B．sleeping C．playing D．reading
24．A．endless B．terrible C．training D．silly
25．A．loneliness B．confusion C．dreams D．pains
26．A．moved B．surprised C．excited D．forced
27．A．responsibility B．help C．presents D．opportunities
28．A．asked B．reminded C．grabbed D．texted
29．A．break B．ticket C．train D．suggestion
30．A．dragging B．driving C．moving D．motivating
31．A．briefly B．long C．often D．appropriately
32．A．winner B．doctor C．survivor D．celebrity
33．A．recovery B．courage C．performance D．future
34．A．out of B．in C．on D．along
35．A．active B．ordinary C．new D．full
【答案】
21．C    22．A    23．B    24．D    25．D    26．A    27．B    28．D    29．C    30．B    31．C    32．C    33．A    34．D    35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者女儿患上罕见的骨癌之后，幸亏众人的帮忙最终度过难关，一家人再次回归正常的生活。
21．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但去年，我12岁的女儿吉莉安患上了罕见的骨癌，这种忙碌而正常的生活彻底崩溃了。A. faded away褪色；B. went on继续；C. fell apart崩溃；D. took off起飞。根据“when my 12-year-old, Gillian, got a rare bone cancer.”可知，因为女儿患上了罕见的骨癌，作者一家正常的生活彻底崩溃。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的丈夫凯尔、大女儿艾莉森和我放弃了一切来照顾她。A. dropped放弃；B. lost失去；C. defeated打败；D. destroyed摧毁。根据“when my 12-year-old, Gillian, got a rare bone cancer.”可知，因为女儿患上了罕见的骨癌，所以家人放弃一切来照顾生病的女儿。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在吉莉安接受化疗的71个晚上，凯尔和我轮流睡在医院的沙发上。A. sitting坐；B. sleeping睡；C. playing玩；D. reading阅读。根据“For 71 nights,”和常识可知，因为要在医院照顾女儿，所以夜里睡在医院的沙发上。故选B。
24．考查形容词或名词词义辨析。句意：艾莉森大部分晚上都在医院的病床上陪着吉莉安，给她看可笑的视频，把她的注意力从疼痛上转移开。 A. endless无止境的；B. terrible可怕的；C. training训练；D. silly可笑的，荒唐的。根据“to take her attention away from her ____5____.”可知，为了转移吉莉安的疼痛，所以给她看一些可笑的视频。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾莉森大部分晚上都在医院的病床上陪着吉莉安，给她看可笑的视频，把她的注意力从疼痛上转移开。 A. loneliness孤独；B. confusion惶惑；C. dreams梦想；D. pains疼痛。根据“as Gillian received chemotherapy (化疗).”可知，给她看一些可笑的视频，是为了转移吉莉安化疗所带来的疼痛。故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我深受感动的是其他忙碌的母亲教会我接受帮助。 A. moved感动；B. surprised惊讶；C. excited激动；D. forced强迫。根据“other busy mothers who taught me to accept  ____7____ .”及后文可知，其他忙碌的母亲的帮忙与安慰让作者深受感动。故选A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我深受感动的是其他忙碌的母亲教会我接受帮助。A. responsibility责任；B. help帮助；C. presents礼物；D. opportunities机会。根据“A mother of Gillian’s best friend ____8____ me every morning with comforting words. Mothers of Cillian’s classmates provided a meal ____9____ so we would have at least one homemade meal every week. Living in Atlanta, we didn’t own a car, so moms of Allison’s friends took turns ____10____ us to the clinic. Parents of Gillian’s friends ensured their daughters spent time with her as ____11____ as they could.”可知，作者接受了其他忙碌的母亲帮助。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉莉安最好朋友的母亲每天早上都给我发短信安慰我。A. asked问；B. reminded提醒；C. grabbed抓住；D. texted发短信。根据“every morning with comforting words.”可知，女儿最好朋友的母亲每天发短信安慰作者。故选D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉莉安同学的妈妈们为我们提供了一顿饭，这样我们每周至少可以吃一顿家里做的饭菜。A. break休息；B. ticket票；C. train列车；D. suggestion建议。meal train指的是在你需要的时候为你做饭的一群朋友或亲戚。根据“so we would have at least one homemade meal every week.”可知，吉莉安同学的妈妈们经常为作者一家做饭。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：住在亚特兰大，我们没有车，所以艾莉森朋友的妈妈们轮流开车送我们去诊所。 A. dragging拖；B. driving驾驶；C. moving移动；D. motivating激发。根据“Living in Atlanta, we didn’t own a car,”可知，因为没有汽车，所以大女儿朋友的妈妈们轮流为作者一家开车。故选B。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：吉莉安朋友的父母会尽可能经常地让他们的女儿和她在一起。A. briefly简短地；B. long长期地；C. often经常；D. appropriately适当地。根据“Parents of Gillian’s friends ensured their daughters spent time with her”可知，吉莉安朋友的父母尽可能地经常让女儿陪伴生病的吉莉安。故选C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她的状态从病人变成了幸存者，但她仍被安排进行频繁的后续检查和门诊。A. winner获胜者；B. doctor医生；C. survivor幸存者；D. celebrity名人。根据“she is scheduled for frequent follow-up tests and clinic visits.”及前文可知，女儿因患罕见的骨癌，所以是幸存者。故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们为今年的庆祝活动做准备时，我们当然要感谢吉莉安的康复，以及一路上帮助我们的每一个人。A. recovery恢复；B. courage勇气；C. performance表现；D. future将来。根据“As we prepare for this year’s festivities,”可知，能够准备庆祝活动，作者感谢生病女儿的康复。故选A。
34．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在我们为今年的庆祝活动做准备时，我们当然要感谢吉莉安的康复，以及一路上帮助我们的每一个人。A. out of离开……； B. in在……里面；C. on在……上面；D. along沿着。along the way一路上；沿途；一路走来。根据“and everyone who helped us”可知，作者要感谢一路上帮助他们的每一个人。故选D。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我也很感激我们的家人能再次能够珍惜平常的生活。A. active积极的；B. ordinary普通的；平常的；C. new新的；D. full满的。根据“But last year, that busy but normal life  ____1____ when my 12-year-old, Gillian, got a rare bone cancer.”可知，因为女儿的生病打破了作者一家正常的生活，所以珍惜能够过上平常的生活。故选B。