2023届高考英语二轮复习专题强化练（十二）含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习专题强化练（十二）含答案，共7页。

（2022·潍坊高三统考）On the utside，12­year­ld Luna seems like yur average kid.It's nt until yu get t knw her that yu learn that Luna is anything but average.
Brn with a heart defect（缺陷）called dextrcardia，Luna has had three pen­heart peratins and cntinues t pursue her interests in art and fashin.But when Luna was apprached by athletic she cmpany Saucny t design a pair f shes fr sale acrss the cuntry，it came as quite a surprise.
“This is s incredible.I gt t use my art and creativity fr smething new that I'd never thught I'd be able t design.” Luna said.She is ne f the six patients frm Bstn Children's Hspital（BCH）wh have partnered Saucny t design their wn shes t launch the Shes with Sul campaign.
“Rather than just a dnatin，we wanted t create an experience and a mment that wuld raise nt nly mney，but als awareness t highlight all the amazing wrk that's being dne at BCH，”says Chris，Saucny's vice president.“Specifically，we wanted t give sme f the BCH kids an pprtunity t share their stry and their talents with the wrld.”
Luna's design is fashin.“On the tngue，they digitalized ne f my drawings，and then at the bttm it's a really bright pink clur，and n the inside，the sle f the she is actually anther drawing I did f a sunset，” she said.“Thinking abut kids everywhere arund the wrld wearing my shes is amazing.It blws my mindＷ.”
The incme frm the she sales will benefit the Bstn Children's Hspital Cardiac Fitness Prgramme，which encurages kids t“find yur pssibility”thrugh persnalized exercise prgrammes tailred fr each individual patient's heart cnditin.
“It feels really gd t help peple and it's really smething I can relate t，” says Luna.“The advice I wuld give a kid r smene like me is‘Never give up’.There are a lt f kids ut there with yur cnditin and yu're nt alne.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Saucny公司推出的与生病的儿童有关的Shes with Sul运动，该运动除了帮助筹款以外，还给波士顿儿童医院的一些儿童提供了一个与全世界分享自己故事和天赋的机会。
1.What can we learn frm Chris's wrds？
A.It's unwise t raise mney.
B.It's ptinal t seek dnatins.
C.It's wnderful t study art.
D.It's necessary t shw kids' talents.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Specifically，we wanted t give sme f the BCH kids an pprtunity t share their stry and their talents with the wrld.”可知，Chris说他们想给波士顿儿童医院的一些儿童提供一个与全世界分享自己的故事和天赋的机会。
答案：D
2.What des Luna mean by saying “It blws my mind.”in Paragraph 5？
A.I'm verjyed.
B.I'm very serius.
C.My mind ges blank.
D.My mind is racing.
解析：词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Thinking abut kids everywhere arund the wrld wearing my shes is amazing.”可知，一想到世界各地的小孩都会穿着自己参与设计的鞋子，Luna感到惊喜万分，由此可推知，画线句意为“这令我惊喜万分”。
答案：A
3.Which f the fllwing best describes Luna？
A.Gifted and determined.
B.Generus and serius.
C.Grateful and helpful.
D.Creative and sensitive.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Luna has had three pen­heart peratins and cntinues t pursue her interests in art and fashin”可以推断，Luna是一个坚强、意志坚定的小女孩；再根据第三段中的“She is ne f the six patients frm Bstn Children's Hspital（BCH）wh have partnered Saucny t design their wn shes t launch the Shes with Sul campaign.”可推知，Luna是波士顿儿童医院被选中的与Saucny合作设计鞋子的六个病人之一。由此可知她很有天赋。
答案：A
4.What is the text mainly intended t d？
A.Tell us a stry f a disabled girl.
B.Set a gd example t the disabled.
C.Launch Saucny's new brand shes.
D.Intrduce a campaign with kid patients.
解析：写作意图题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了Saucny公司推出的与生病的儿童有关的Shes with Sul运动的相关内容。
答案：D
B
Tday，almst a third f Japan's ppulatin is ver 65.S，t help sciety deal with an ageing ppulatin，a Tky cmpany has develped an“Ageing Suit”.As a jurnalist，I went alng t try it ut.
The few hurs I spent at the“Wnderful Aging Club”were，it has t be said，rather depressing. I，dressed in the club's “Ageing Suit”，was transfrmed rather t quickly frm a relatively healthy 36­year­ld t an 80­year­ld.
First，I had t put n restrictive bindings（镶边）ver my knees，elbws，ankles and feet，which made me unable t mve nrmally.The ladies f the Wnderful Aging Club，hwever，were still far frm finished.Assuring me that their suit had been carefully designed n the basis f scientific research int the exact effects f ageing，they next applied a pair f special glves t my hands t make grabbing much mre difficult.A number f weights were attached t my bdy t create the sensatin f weakened muscles.A pair f earplugs muffled my hearing and my visin grew rather cluded as a result f the special glasses.This cmpleted imprisnment in a bdy mre than twice my wn age.Nw I fund myself clumsily getting my way thrugh such newly difficult tasks as sitting dwn n a chair and then standing up again r pening a can f Cke.
But what is the purpse f this ageing suit？The cmpany claims that it gives a very accurate representatin f what being ld is really like，and that，when it cmes t planning fr the future，that experience will be f great value.They hpe t see whether the prducts r services they ffer really d meet the needs f the elderly.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了作者在东京Wnderful Aging Club体验变老套装的经历。该公司称变老套装非常准确地展现了衰老的真实情况，体验变老套装的经历对未来的规划非常有价值。
5.Hw did the authr feel at the “Wnderful Aging Club”？
A.Unhappy. B.Curius.
C.Puzzled. D.Cheerful.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The few hurs I spent at the‘Wnderful Aging Club’were，it has t be said，rather depressing.”可知，作者在Wnderful Aging Club感到很沮丧，故A项正确。
答案：A
6.What did the ladies f the“Wnderful Aging Club”tell the authr？
A.The suit was far frm cmpleted.
B.The suit was scientifically designed.
C.They had t perfrm the task carefully.
D.They had t experience the state f aging.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Assuring me that their suit had been carefully designed n the basis f scientific research int the exact effects f ageing”可知，Wnderful Aging Club里面的女工作人员告诉作者这个套装是经过科学设计的，故B项正确。
答案：B
7.What des the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean？
A.An exhausted cnditin.
B.A relaxed atmsphere.
C.A pleased state.
D.A restricted situatin.
解析：词句猜测题。根据画线部分后的“Nw I fund can f Cke.”可知，穿上套装之后，作者做事很不方便，那些简单的动作对作者来说变得有难度，这给作者制造了一个受限制的局面，故D项的含义与画线部分的意义最为接近。
答案：D
8.What is the ageing suit intended t d？
A.Reduce the cst f the ageing prblem.
B.Make the hmes f the ld smart.
C.Tailr elderly services t fit their needs.
D.Sell different prducts t the elderly.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They hpe t see whether the prducts r services they ffer really d meet the needs f the elderly.”可知，Wnderful Aging Club旨在通过变老套装调整针对老年人的产品或服务，以满足他们的需求，故C项正确。
答案：C
C
The persn wh set the curse f my life was a schl teacher named Marjrie Hurd.When I stepped ff a ship in New Yrk Harbr in 1949，I was a nine­year­ld war refugee，wh had lst the mther and was cming t live with the father I did nt knw.
I was thirteen years ld when I entered Chandler Junir High Schl.Shrtly after I arrived，I was tld t select a hbby t pursue during“club hurs”.The idea f hbbies and clubs made n sense t my immigrant ears，but I decided t fllw the prettiest girl in my class.She led me int the presence f Miss Hurd，the schl newspaper adviser and English teacher.
A tugh wman with salt­and­pepper hair and determined eyes，Miss Hurd had n patience with lazy bnes.She drilled us in grammar，assigned stries fr us t read and discuss，and eventually taught us hw t put ut a newspaper.Her intrductin t the literary wealth f Greece gave me a new perspective n my war­trn hmeland，making me prud f my rigins.Her effrts inspired me t understand the lgic and structure f the English language.Owing t her inspiratin，during my next twenty­five years，I became a jurnalist by prfessin.
Miss Hurd retired at the age f 62.By then，she had taught fr a ttal f 41 years.Even after her retirement，she cntinually made a prject f unwilling students in whm she spied a spark f ptential.The students were mainly frm the mst trubled hmes，yet she alternately bullied and charmed them with her wn special brand f tugh lve，until the spark caught fire.
Miss Hurd was the ne wh directed my grief and pain int writing.But fr Miss Hurd，I wuldn't have becme a reprter.She was the ne wh sent me int jurnalism and indirectly caused all the gd things that came after.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者的老师Marjrie Hurd对他的人生道路产生了重要影响。作者通过她了解了希腊文学这一宝贵财富，使得自己对饱受战争蹂躏的祖国刮目相看；也通过她了解了英语的逻辑与结构；同时多亏了她的鼓励，作者成了一名专业记者。
9.What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mst prbably mean？
A.Hbbies and clubs did nt interest the authr.
B.The authr turned a deaf ear t jining clubs.
C.Hbbies and clubs were inaccessible t immigrants like the authr.
D.The authr had n idea what hbbies and clubs were abut.
解析：词句猜测题。根据画线部分后的“but I decided t fllw the prettiest girl in my class”这一意义上的转折可推知，作者对那些兴趣小组和俱乐部并不了解，因此就跟着班里最漂亮的女生做了选择，故D项正确。
答案：D
10.Which f the fllwing caused the authr t think f his hmeland differently？
A.Stepping n the American sil fr the first time.
B.Being expsed t Greek literary wrks.
C.His mther's death.
D.Fllwing the prettiest girl in his class.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Her intrductin t the literary wealth f Greece gave me a new perspective n my war­trn hmeland，making me prud f my rigins.”可知，Hurd老师对希腊文学财富的介绍让作者对自己饱受战争蹂躏的祖国有了新的认识，并为它感到自豪，故B项正确。
答案：B
11.It can be inferred frm Paragraph 4 that______________________________.
A.Miss Hurd emplyed a unique way t handle these students
B.Miss Hurd's cntributin was recgnized acrss the natin
C.students frm trubled hmes preferred Miss Hurd's teaching style
D.the students Miss Hurd taught were all finally fired
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The students the spark caught fire.”可知，Hurd老师用她独特的严厉的爱来“吓”和“吸引住”学生，直到他们“潜质的火花”成为“火”，故可推知A项正确。
答案：A
12.What is the text mainly abut？
A.Hw the authr became a jurnalist.
B.The imprtance f inspiratin in ne's life.
C.The teacher wh shaped the authr's life.
D.Factrs cntributing t a successful career.
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段第一句“The persn wh set the curse f my life was a schl teacher named Marjrie Hurd.”和最后一段中的“But fr Miss Hurd，I wuldn't have becme a reprter.”可知，本文主要介绍了一位对作者影响深远的老师。
答案：C