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2023届高考英语二轮复习专题强化练（十五）含答案
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这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习专题强化练（十五）含答案，共7页。
（2022·广州普高毕业班综合测试）Hw des it feel when yu slve a prblem by yurself？Things may nt always g as planned，but being resurceful can help yu stay calm and wrk yur way ut f tricky situatins.
Being resurceful means finding smart and creative ways t slve a prblem，using whatever resurces yu have at the time. 1 They can als be anything else that's useful，such as infrmatin，advice at yur wn experience.It als means trusting yur instincts，the ability yu're brn with，and being cnfident abut yur ability t face challenges.A resurceful persn is nt the ne getting crss r panicking when smething ges wrng.They're thinking abut hw t slve the prblem.
2 When yu learn t slve prblems by yurself rather than immediately ging t thers fr help，it can help t build yur cnfidence，help yu feel mre independent and feel better abut making decisins.Being resurceful may nt help yu avid prblems，but thinking creatively abut hw yu can deal with them will make yu feel less stressed and mre prepared next time. 3 This can bst selfesteem，that is，hw yu feel abut yurself.
When yu're facing a challenge，try t fcus n the actual prblem rather than hw yu feel abut it.Think abut where and when it happens and what the causes are.Next，think up as many slutins t the prblem as yu can. 4 Finally，review what has and hasn't wrked，s yu're equipped t deal with a situatin next time.
And remember，if yu have a tricky prblem that yu're unable t slve，then ask a trusted adult fr help. 5 .
A.Yu als learn what yu're gd at.
B.Here is hw yu can be mre resurceful.
C.These may be practical things like pens and paper.
D.N ne is expected t slve all prblems by himself.
E.Resurcefulness is a skill that's gd fr yu in lts f ways.
F.They can be famus mtts that always inspire yu t mve n.
G.Weigh what's gd and bad abut each ne and chse the best.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了足智多谋的益处以及在生活中如何做到足智多谋。
1.解析：根据空后一句中的“als”“infrmatin，advice r yur wn experience”可知，此处应说一些不抽象的资源会是什么，C项“这些（资源）可能是像钢笔和纸之类的实用的东西”符合语境。
答案：C
2.解析：根据空处所在位置可以推断，空处可能为段落主旨句，再结合空后内容可知，本段主要讲足智多谋的好处，故选E项。
答案：E
3.解析：根据语境可知，此处也应描述足智多谋的益处，结合选项可知选A，且A项与空后的This相对应。
答案：A
4.解析：根据空前的“as many slutins t the prblem as yu can”和常识可知，此处应说接下来考虑每个解决方案的利弊并最终选出最好的。故选G。
答案：G
5.解析：空前提到如果你遇到了不能解决的棘手问题，你可以向信任的成年人求助。故D项（没有人被要求独立解决所有的问题）承接上句，解释向他人求助的原因。故选D。
答案：D
Test 2
（2022·长沙新高考适应性考试）Here is the gd news fr thse hating summer heat—July is Natinal Ice Cream Mnth！ 1 The rder urges citizens t bserve the entire mnth r at least n the third Sunday f July with apprpriate ceremnies and activities.This，f curse，means eating as much ice cream as pssible.Here are sme fun ice cream facts.
The first recrd f milkbased ice cream came frm China's Tang dynasty.Hwever，the Arabs are regarded as the peple inventing the mdern type in the 9th century.By the 10th century，a kind f delicius ice cream using milk，cream，rsewater，dried fruits，and nuts was extremely ppular in Baghdad，Damascus，and Cair.Eurpeans discvered the icy treat in the 16th century. 2 The dessert was first mentined in 1744，when Maryland Gvernr Thmas Bladen served strawberry ice cream t guests.Hwever，due t the lack f refrigeratrs，it was nt until 1851 that ice cream finally became available t the public.
3 An estimated $6 billin is spent annually n it，and the number is even higher if restaurant sales are included.Thugh Califrnia prduces the mst ice cream，the biggest fans—n average—live in Washingtn DC，Rhde Island，and Wiscnsin.
Mst peple think their ice cream chices are a functin f their taste preference. 4 Vanilla （香草）ice cream fans are risktakers wh are great at relatinships.Strawberry ice cream enthusiasts are devted.Cffee fans are likely t be serius and perfectinists. 5
A.Chclate fans must be generus and charming.
B.But it didn't g t America until the 18th century.
C.Peple all ver the wrld celebrate the special day.
D.Everyne，especially children，lves eating ice cream.
E.Americans are nw ne f the wrld's largest ice cream cnsumers.
Hirsch，hwever，believes it reflects an individual's persnality.
G.The“cl”hliday was made by frmer US President Rnald Reagan n July 9th，1984.
【语篇解读】 本文通过国家冰淇淋月这一节日引出了一些有关冰淇淋的趣事。
1.解析：根据空后的“The activities”可知，空处讲的应该是与冰淇淋月的由来相关的内容。故选G项。
答案：G
2.解析：根据空前的“9th century”“10th century”“16th century”可知，此处介绍了冰淇淋的发展史，故选B项。
答案：B
3.解析：根据第三段内容可知，这一段主要介绍了美国人在冰淇淋消费方面的情况，空处是该段的中心句，故E项“现如今美国人是世界上冰淇淋的最大消费者之一”符合语境。
答案：E
4.解析：空后的“great at relatinships”“devted”“serius and perfectinists”与F选项中的persnality呼应，故F项符合语境。
答案：F
5.解析：根据空前的“Vanilla（香草）ice cream”“Strawberry ice cream”和“Cffee fans”可推知，空后应列举爱好另一种口味的冰淇淋的人所表现出的个性，故选A项。
答案：A
Test 3
Peple ften want t simplify their lives.It has a lt f stress t have a cmplicated life，full f schedules，meetings，pssessins，and s frth.Usually，a simpler life translates as less anxiety，stress and wrry. 1 Fllw the stepbystep prcess belw t simplify yur life.
First，get rid f all the pssessins yu haven't used in the last year.If yu haven't put a thing t use in ne year，it is prbably nt wrth keeping： 2 Put anything yu haven't used in ne year in that bag.
Next，manage yur scial media and electrnics usage.We usually spend mre time n ur devices than we imagine.These days，peple can spend the majrity f their days n scial media and electrnic devices.These allinne devices are great tls. 3
On a deeper level，we can simplify ur thinking.Mst f ur thinking is nt necessary. 4 If yu d nt want t g that far，try t ignre the thughts that are nt related t the present.A cntinuus stream f thughts is nt necessary.Sure，sme planning shuld be dne fr the future，but there is n need t verthink.
5 We can get rid f pssessins that are nnessential，manage ur scial media and electrnics usage，and als clean up ur thinking s that we are mre in the present and d nt engage in unnecessary wrry，r anxiety.All these things take energy and time，f which we nly have a limited amunt.
A.N thught is imprtant.
B.Get rid f electrnic devices.
C.S，hw d we simplify ur lives？
D.Is planning ur thughts effrtmaking？
E.Simplifying ur lives is a cmplex task.
F.But they shuld nt becme the main fcus f ur life.
G.Get a big garbage bag and walk arund yur living space.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。人们都想要简化生活，以减少焦虑、压力与忧虑。文章从三个方面提出了建议：清理所有你去年未曾用过的私人物品、管理你的社交媒体以及电子设备的使用、简化思考。
1.解析：空后讲到按照下面的步骤一步一步地简化生活，因此空处应是对此句的设问，故C项（那么怎样简化我们的生活呢？）符合语境。
答案：C
2.解析：根据空后句中的“in that bag”可知，空处应提到bag，G项（找个大垃圾袋，绕着你的生活空间走）与空后句“把一年内不用的东西放到那个袋子里”语意连贯，符合语境。
答案：G
3.解析：根据本段主旨句可知，要管理电子设备的使用，结合空前一句可知，虽然这些多功能电子设备是很好的工具，但是它们不应成为我们生活的重心，故F项符合语境。
答案：F
4.解析：根据本段首句可知，本段主要讲我们可以简化思考。空前讲我们大部分的思考是不必要的，A项（没有思考很重要）是对上句的递进性阐述，符合语境。
答案：A
5.解析：根据本段尾句可知，上述的三条建议都要花费精力与时间，而我们的精力与时间是有限的。故E项（简化我们的生活是一项复杂的工作）可作本段主旨句。
答案：E
Test 4
Reading bks can exercise yur brain.Kids wh started reading at an earlier age g n t perfrm better n certain intelligence tests，such as analyses f their vcabulary size.As ne gets lder，it might help slw dwn r even cease cgnitive（认知的）decline. 1 Many peple dn't read frequently.It's time t reverse this trend t give yur brain gray matter a gd wrkut.
2 When yu have sme dwn time—yu're waiting fr a friend，sleeping lightly n the way frm r t wrk，r ding a task that desn't require yur full attentin—yu can pen yur text instead f pulling up yur favurite smartphne game. 3 While paper is still the clear winner in the curt f public pinin，science hasn't prven that physical bks are better than digital nes.
Academic research has mstly fcused n the ability t remember.A study tk place in a labratry setting：Students all read the same text，but sme lked at the wrds n paper and thers viewed an nscreen PDF.It turned ut that n meaningful difference between the tw media existed.As fr audibks（有声读物），they affected the brain gray matter smewhat differently. 4
Ultimately，if yu hpe t get a reading habit ging，yu shuldn't dismiss paper，digital，r audi. 5 Dn't be afraid t change things up depending n the ccasin.
A.Audibks still affect yur thughts and feelings.
B.G with what makes the mst sense fr yur needs.
C.Wrds n a page can imprve the emtinal intelligence.
D.This brings abut a great debate：pages VS screens VS audi.
E.Keep a bk，ereader，r audibk App n yu as yu g abut the new day.
F.Despite this，the verall bkreading time fr peple is n the decline.
G.Hwever，they stimulated the brain just as deeply as blackandwhite pages.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明读书对人们非常有益，并建议人们要养成读书的习惯，不用在意书籍的模式，从纸质读物、数字读物以及有声读物中选择适合自己的即可。
1.解析：空前讲随着一个人年龄的增长，读书可能有助于其减缓甚至中止认知能力的下降；空后讲许多人不经常读书。F项（尽管如此，人们总体的阅读时间正在减少）承上启下，符合语境。
答案：F
2.解析：空后讲当你有一些休息时间时，你可以打开你的书本，而不是打开你最爱的手机游戏。E项（当你开始新的一天时，随身携带一本书、电子阅读器或有声读物应用程序）引出下文，符合语境。
答案：E
3.解析：空后讲虽然纸质书在公众舆论中仍是明显的赢家，但科学还没有证明实体书比电子书更好。D项[这带来了一个巨大的争论：书面（阅读）VS屏幕（阅读）VS有声读物]引出下文，符合语境。
答案：D
4.解析：空前讲事实证明，这两种媒体之间并不存在任何实质性区别。至于有声读物，它们对大脑灰质的影响有所不同。G项（然而，它们对大脑的刺激就像黑白纸张一样深刻）承接上文，符合语境。
答案：G
5.解析：空前讲如果你希望养成阅读习惯，那就不要错过纸质读物、数字读物或者有声读物；空后讲不要因为要根据不同的场合做出改变而感到害怕。B项（选择最符合你需求的）承上启下，符合语境。
答案：B
（2022·广州普高毕业班综合测试）Hw des it feel when yu slve a prblem by yurself？Things may nt always g as planned，but being resurceful can help yu stay calm and wrk yur way ut f tricky situatins.
Being resurceful means finding smart and creative ways t slve a prblem，using whatever resurces yu have at the time. 1 They can als be anything else that's useful，such as infrmatin，advice at yur wn experience.It als means trusting yur instincts，the ability yu're brn with，and being cnfident abut yur ability t face challenges.A resurceful persn is nt the ne getting crss r panicking when smething ges wrng.They're thinking abut hw t slve the prblem.
2 When yu learn t slve prblems by yurself rather than immediately ging t thers fr help，it can help t build yur cnfidence，help yu feel mre independent and feel better abut making decisins.Being resurceful may nt help yu avid prblems，but thinking creatively abut hw yu can deal with them will make yu feel less stressed and mre prepared next time. 3 This can bst selfesteem，that is，hw yu feel abut yurself.
When yu're facing a challenge，try t fcus n the actual prblem rather than hw yu feel abut it.Think abut where and when it happens and what the causes are.Next，think up as many slutins t the prblem as yu can. 4 Finally，review what has and hasn't wrked，s yu're equipped t deal with a situatin next time.
And remember，if yu have a tricky prblem that yu're unable t slve，then ask a trusted adult fr help. 5 .
A.Yu als learn what yu're gd at.
B.Here is hw yu can be mre resurceful.
C.These may be practical things like pens and paper.
D.N ne is expected t slve all prblems by himself.
E.Resurcefulness is a skill that's gd fr yu in lts f ways.
F.They can be famus mtts that always inspire yu t mve n.
G.Weigh what's gd and bad abut each ne and chse the best.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了足智多谋的益处以及在生活中如何做到足智多谋。
1.解析：根据空后一句中的“als”“infrmatin，advice r yur wn experience”可知，此处应说一些不抽象的资源会是什么，C项“这些（资源）可能是像钢笔和纸之类的实用的东西”符合语境。
答案：C
2.解析：根据空处所在位置可以推断，空处可能为段落主旨句，再结合空后内容可知，本段主要讲足智多谋的好处，故选E项。
答案：E
3.解析：根据语境可知，此处也应描述足智多谋的益处，结合选项可知选A，且A项与空后的This相对应。
答案：A
4.解析：根据空前的“as many slutins t the prblem as yu can”和常识可知，此处应说接下来考虑每个解决方案的利弊并最终选出最好的。故选G。
答案：G
5.解析：空前提到如果你遇到了不能解决的棘手问题，你可以向信任的成年人求助。故D项（没有人被要求独立解决所有的问题）承接上句，解释向他人求助的原因。故选D。
答案：D
Test 2
（2022·长沙新高考适应性考试）Here is the gd news fr thse hating summer heat—July is Natinal Ice Cream Mnth！ 1 The rder urges citizens t bserve the entire mnth r at least n the third Sunday f July with apprpriate ceremnies and activities.This，f curse，means eating as much ice cream as pssible.Here are sme fun ice cream facts.
The first recrd f milkbased ice cream came frm China's Tang dynasty.Hwever，the Arabs are regarded as the peple inventing the mdern type in the 9th century.By the 10th century，a kind f delicius ice cream using milk，cream，rsewater，dried fruits，and nuts was extremely ppular in Baghdad，Damascus，and Cair.Eurpeans discvered the icy treat in the 16th century. 2 The dessert was first mentined in 1744，when Maryland Gvernr Thmas Bladen served strawberry ice cream t guests.Hwever，due t the lack f refrigeratrs，it was nt until 1851 that ice cream finally became available t the public.
3 An estimated $6 billin is spent annually n it，and the number is even higher if restaurant sales are included.Thugh Califrnia prduces the mst ice cream，the biggest fans—n average—live in Washingtn DC，Rhde Island，and Wiscnsin.
Mst peple think their ice cream chices are a functin f their taste preference. 4 Vanilla （香草）ice cream fans are risktakers wh are great at relatinships.Strawberry ice cream enthusiasts are devted.Cffee fans are likely t be serius and perfectinists. 5
A.Chclate fans must be generus and charming.
B.But it didn't g t America until the 18th century.
C.Peple all ver the wrld celebrate the special day.
D.Everyne，especially children，lves eating ice cream.
E.Americans are nw ne f the wrld's largest ice cream cnsumers.
Hirsch，hwever，believes it reflects an individual's persnality.
G.The“cl”hliday was made by frmer US President Rnald Reagan n July 9th，1984.
【语篇解读】 本文通过国家冰淇淋月这一节日引出了一些有关冰淇淋的趣事。
1.解析：根据空后的“The activities”可知，空处讲的应该是与冰淇淋月的由来相关的内容。故选G项。
答案：G
2.解析：根据空前的“9th century”“10th century”“16th century”可知，此处介绍了冰淇淋的发展史，故选B项。
答案：B
3.解析：根据第三段内容可知，这一段主要介绍了美国人在冰淇淋消费方面的情况，空处是该段的中心句，故E项“现如今美国人是世界上冰淇淋的最大消费者之一”符合语境。
答案：E
4.解析：空后的“great at relatinships”“devted”“serius and perfectinists”与F选项中的persnality呼应，故F项符合语境。
答案：F
5.解析：根据空前的“Vanilla（香草）ice cream”“Strawberry ice cream”和“Cffee fans”可推知，空后应列举爱好另一种口味的冰淇淋的人所表现出的个性，故选A项。
答案：A
Test 3
Peple ften want t simplify their lives.It has a lt f stress t have a cmplicated life，full f schedules，meetings，pssessins，and s frth.Usually，a simpler life translates as less anxiety，stress and wrry. 1 Fllw the stepbystep prcess belw t simplify yur life.
First，get rid f all the pssessins yu haven't used in the last year.If yu haven't put a thing t use in ne year，it is prbably nt wrth keeping： 2 Put anything yu haven't used in ne year in that bag.
Next，manage yur scial media and electrnics usage.We usually spend mre time n ur devices than we imagine.These days，peple can spend the majrity f their days n scial media and electrnic devices.These allinne devices are great tls. 3
On a deeper level，we can simplify ur thinking.Mst f ur thinking is nt necessary. 4 If yu d nt want t g that far，try t ignre the thughts that are nt related t the present.A cntinuus stream f thughts is nt necessary.Sure，sme planning shuld be dne fr the future，but there is n need t verthink.
5 We can get rid f pssessins that are nnessential，manage ur scial media and electrnics usage，and als clean up ur thinking s that we are mre in the present and d nt engage in unnecessary wrry，r anxiety.All these things take energy and time，f which we nly have a limited amunt.
A.N thught is imprtant.
B.Get rid f electrnic devices.
C.S，hw d we simplify ur lives？
D.Is planning ur thughts effrtmaking？
E.Simplifying ur lives is a cmplex task.
F.But they shuld nt becme the main fcus f ur life.
G.Get a big garbage bag and walk arund yur living space.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。人们都想要简化生活，以减少焦虑、压力与忧虑。文章从三个方面提出了建议：清理所有你去年未曾用过的私人物品、管理你的社交媒体以及电子设备的使用、简化思考。
1.解析：空后讲到按照下面的步骤一步一步地简化生活，因此空处应是对此句的设问，故C项（那么怎样简化我们的生活呢？）符合语境。
答案：C
2.解析：根据空后句中的“in that bag”可知，空处应提到bag，G项（找个大垃圾袋，绕着你的生活空间走）与空后句“把一年内不用的东西放到那个袋子里”语意连贯，符合语境。
答案：G
3.解析：根据本段主旨句可知，要管理电子设备的使用，结合空前一句可知，虽然这些多功能电子设备是很好的工具，但是它们不应成为我们生活的重心，故F项符合语境。
答案：F
4.解析：根据本段首句可知，本段主要讲我们可以简化思考。空前讲我们大部分的思考是不必要的，A项（没有思考很重要）是对上句的递进性阐述，符合语境。
答案：A
5.解析：根据本段尾句可知，上述的三条建议都要花费精力与时间，而我们的精力与时间是有限的。故E项（简化我们的生活是一项复杂的工作）可作本段主旨句。
答案：E
Test 4
Reading bks can exercise yur brain.Kids wh started reading at an earlier age g n t perfrm better n certain intelligence tests，such as analyses f their vcabulary size.As ne gets lder，it might help slw dwn r even cease cgnitive（认知的）decline. 1 Many peple dn't read frequently.It's time t reverse this trend t give yur brain gray matter a gd wrkut.
2 When yu have sme dwn time—yu're waiting fr a friend，sleeping lightly n the way frm r t wrk，r ding a task that desn't require yur full attentin—yu can pen yur text instead f pulling up yur favurite smartphne game. 3 While paper is still the clear winner in the curt f public pinin，science hasn't prven that physical bks are better than digital nes.
Academic research has mstly fcused n the ability t remember.A study tk place in a labratry setting：Students all read the same text，but sme lked at the wrds n paper and thers viewed an nscreen PDF.It turned ut that n meaningful difference between the tw media existed.As fr audibks（有声读物），they affected the brain gray matter smewhat differently. 4
Ultimately，if yu hpe t get a reading habit ging，yu shuldn't dismiss paper，digital，r audi. 5 Dn't be afraid t change things up depending n the ccasin.
A.Audibks still affect yur thughts and feelings.
B.G with what makes the mst sense fr yur needs.
C.Wrds n a page can imprve the emtinal intelligence.
D.This brings abut a great debate：pages VS screens VS audi.
E.Keep a bk，ereader，r audibk App n yu as yu g abut the new day.
F.Despite this，the verall bkreading time fr peple is n the decline.
G.Hwever，they stimulated the brain just as deeply as blackandwhite pages.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明读书对人们非常有益，并建议人们要养成读书的习惯，不用在意书籍的模式，从纸质读物、数字读物以及有声读物中选择适合自己的即可。
1.解析：空前讲随着一个人年龄的增长，读书可能有助于其减缓甚至中止认知能力的下降；空后讲许多人不经常读书。F项（尽管如此，人们总体的阅读时间正在减少）承上启下，符合语境。
答案：F
2.解析：空后讲当你有一些休息时间时，你可以打开你的书本，而不是打开你最爱的手机游戏。E项（当你开始新的一天时，随身携带一本书、电子阅读器或有声读物应用程序）引出下文，符合语境。
答案：E
3.解析：空后讲虽然纸质书在公众舆论中仍是明显的赢家，但科学还没有证明实体书比电子书更好。D项[这带来了一个巨大的争论：书面（阅读）VS屏幕（阅读）VS有声读物]引出下文，符合语境。
答案：D
4.解析：空前讲事实证明，这两种媒体之间并不存在任何实质性区别。至于有声读物，它们对大脑灰质的影响有所不同。G项（然而，它们对大脑的刺激就像黑白纸张一样深刻）承接上文，符合语境。
答案：G
5.解析：空前讲如果你希望养成阅读习惯，那就不要错过纸质读物、数字读物或者有声读物；空后讲不要因为要根据不同的场合做出改变而感到害怕。B项（选择最符合你需求的）承上启下，符合语境。
答案：B
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