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备战2023年中考英语模拟试题（徐州专版卷二）
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备战2023年中考英语模拟冲刺卷（徐州专用）
02卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项
1．本试卷共 8 页，满分 110 分，考试时间 100 分钟。
2．答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的 指定位置。
3．答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Will you go to Fiona's party at her place next Sunday?
—Yes, I've got her ________ today.
A．celebration B．suggestion C．invitation D．instruction
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——下星期日你去菲奥娜家参加聚会吗? ——是的，我今天收到了她的邀请。考查名词词义辨析。celebration庆祝；suggestion建议；invitation邀请；instruction指令。根据答语中“Yes”可知，我收到了她的邀请，故选C。
2．When times are difficult, tell ________ that pain is part of growing.
A．me B．it C．you D．yourself
【答案】D
【详解】句意：身处困境时，告诉自己痛苦是成长的一部分。考查代词辨析。me我；it它；you你；yourself你自己。根据“tell ...”可知主句是祈使句的肯定形式，省略主语you，此处表示告诉你自己，用反身代词yourself。故选D。
3．—Did they help you solve the problem?
—No. ________ of them knows French, so I had to ask a fifth person for help.
A．All B．Neither C．Most D．None
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——他们帮你解决问题了吗？——没有。他们中没有一个懂法语，所以我不得不再找一个人求助。考查代词辨析。All全部都；Neither两者都不；Most大多数；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“Did they help you solve the problem”和“No”可知，没有人懂法语，根据“a fifth person”可知，前面四个人都不懂法语，故应用None。故选D。
4．—This red bike ________ be Bob’s sister’s.
—Yes, hers is blue.
A．must B．might C．can’t D．mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这辆红色的自行车不可能是鲍勃妹妹的。——是的，她的是蓝色的。
考查动词辨析。must必须；might可能；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Yes, hers is blue.”可知，她的是蓝色的，所以不可能是鲍勃妹妹的，故选C。
5．—What do you think of Miller’s?
—I think it’s great. It has the ________ clothes in town.
A．best B．better C．worst D．worse
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你觉得Miller这家店怎么样？——我觉得很不错啊。它有镇上最好的衣服。考查形容词最高级。best最好的；better更好的；worst最差的；worse更差的。根据“I think it’s great.”可知对这家店的评价很好，因此应推测它的衣服应是镇上最好的，因此应用形容词最高级best，最高级前使用定冠词the修饰。故选A。
6．—What do you think of Omicron（奥密克戎毒株）?
—It can spread more quickly than Delta（德尔塔毒株）. We must take it _________.
A．serious B．strong C．seriously D．strongly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你怎么看待奥密克戎毒株？——它比德尔塔毒株传播的更快。我们必须认真对待。
考查动词短语。serious认真的，形容词；strong强壮的，形容词；seriously认真地，副词；strongly认真地，副词。take sth seriously“认真对待”，故选C。
7．Everyone in the class enjoys playing chess ________ Bill. He thinks the game is boring.
A．like B．for C．except D．with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：班上每个人都喜欢下棋，除了比尔。 他认为这个游戏很无聊。 考查介词辨析。like像；for为了；except除了；with带有。根据“He thinks the game is boring.”可知，除了比尔之外，其他人都喜欢下棋，故选C。
8．— John, what do you usually eat _________ lunch at school?
— Nothing special. Just rice, meat and some vegetables.
A．on B．for C．about D．in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——约翰，在学校通常午餐你吃什么啊？——没什么特别的，只是米饭，肉和一些蔬菜。
考查介词辨析。on在某一天；for为了；about关于；in在里面。What do sb eat for lunch表示“……午餐吃什么”，这里的for表示“当作，作为”，符合语境。故选B。
9．My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday.
A．was cooking B．has cooked C．will cook D．cooks
【答案】A
【详解】句意：昨天我到家时，我妈妈正在做饭。考查动词时态。句子含有when引导的时间状语从句，从句用的一般过去时，主句表示那时妈妈正在做饭，用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选A。
10．— Hello. May I speak to Mr. Green?
— Sorry. He ________ the bookshop. You can call again at 4:00.
A．was going to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你好。我可以和格林先生讲话吗？——对不起。他去书店了。你可以在4点再打。
考查动词时态及动词短语。短语have gone to...“去了……”；have been to...“去过……”；have been in...“呆在……”，根据下文“You can call again at 4:00.”可知，上文应该Mr. Green不在，去了书店，此处用have gone to...，主语是单数，助动词用has，故选B。
11．—Train tickets ________ online. It is convenient.
—Yes, you can take the train with your ID card.
A．sold B．were sold C．are sold D．have sold
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——火车票在网上出售。很方便。——是的，你可以用身份证乘火车。考查被动语态。句子主语tickets与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合“It is convenient.”可知，此处用一般现在时的被动，故选C。
12．My teacher encouraged me ________ English as much as possible.
A．to speak B．speak C．speaking D．spoke
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的老师鼓励我尽可能说英语。考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
13．The dress is really nice, _________it doesn’t look good on me .
A．for B．so C．but D．or
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这件裙子很漂亮，但是穿在我身上看起来不好看。考查并列连词。for为了，因为，表原因；so因此，表结果；but但是，转折关系；or或者，选择关系。根据句意，空前…is nice，空后是doesn’t look good，前后是转折的关系，故应选C。
14．—In today’s after-school-service class, we discussed ________.
—That’s a good topic for teenagers’ mental (心理的) health.
A．how could we be helpful B．how we can get better grades
C．how we could keep a good feeling D．how can we manage our time
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——在今天的课后服务课上，我们讨论了如何保持良好的感觉。——这是青少年心理健康的好话题。考查宾语从句。此处含宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；主句“discussed”是一般过去时，从句也用过去时。故选C。
15．Could you tell me the result of the discussion ________ you had made in the meeting just now?
A．who B．when C．how D．that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你能告诉我你刚才在会上讨论的结果吗？考查定语从句关系词。who指代人；when指代时间；how如何；that既可以指人又可以指物。根据先行词“the result of the discussion”是指物可知，应该使用“that”。故选D。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
At the age of forty-five, my usually well-ordered life became full of changes. After twenty-two years of working in a ____16____, a plan to use less staff led to the unemployment (失业) of over one hundred people, I being one of them.
My once secure (稳妥的) future became ____17____. However, I was not a single parent, ____18____ the family did not depend only on my income (收入). My motto has always been, “Change is good; change is progress.” But when it influenced my livelihood (生活，生计), I had to change it to, “____19____ change and make the most of it.” From the beginning, I ____20____ to look at this matter not as ____21____ luck, but as a welcome chance. I refused to become sorry, ____22____, I actively planned to do something new and different.
Having a positive attitude (积极的态度) made all the difference in the way I pursued (追求) the future. First, I decided to ____23____ to college and graduate many years later than I should have. Doing this at my age needed more ____24____. Not being a graduate had never held me back in my career in the bank, but now it was a personal goal I eager to achieve. With a lot of determination, I went to evening classes and became an adult ____25____. In the class, I became more and more ____26____. During this time, I realized that ____27____ throws in our way, personal growth never stops. The second thing I did to improve my inner self was to reevaluate (再评估) my past life. It used to be filled with endless, and sometimes meaningless events. But now, my heart and life are completely around people I ____28____.
The loss of my job led to some ____29____ changes in my life. Revisiting the past made room for the ____30____. I realize that I have accepted the change, and am making the most of it.
16．A．factory B．company C．bank D．hospital
17．A．bright B．uncertain C．unimportant D．clear
18．A．if B．or C．but D．so
19．A．Accept B．Refuse C．Expect D．Collect
20．A．considered B．happened C．chose D．imagined
21．A．perfect B．rare C．good D．bad
22．A．instead B．therefore C．anyway D．however
23．A．attend B．turn C．return D．join
24．A．time B．money C．risk D．courage
25．A．teacher B．student C．manager D．doctor
26．A．afraid B．confident C．nervous D．generous
27．A．whatever B．whoever C．wherever D．whichever
28．A．call for B．care for C．stand for D．look for
29．A．positive B．common C．confident D．unsure
30．A．future B．experience C．change D．education
【答案】
16． C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B
26．B 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了生活中充满了变数，作者用自己的经历告诉我们要接受并善于利用这些改变。
16．句意：在银行工作了22年之后，一项裁员计划导致了一百多人的失业，我也是其中的一员。
factory工厂；company公司；bank银行；hospital医院。根据第三段中“Not being a graduate had never held me back in my career in the bank...”可知，作者曾在银行工作。故选C。
17．句意：我曾经稳妥的未来变得不确定了。
bright明亮的；uncertain不确定的；unimportant不重要的；clear清晰的。根据上文“...a plan to use less staff led to the unemployment (失业) of over one hundred people, I being one of them.”可知，作者也失业了，结合此空所在的句子“My once secure (稳妥的) future became...”，此处应是在表示曾稳妥的未来变得不确定了。故选B。
18．句意：可是，我不是单亲，所以这家庭并不是只依靠我的收入。
if如果；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“I was not a single parentI was not a single parent...the family did not depend only on my income (收入).”可知，作者并不是单亲，所以家庭的经济负担并不只是落在作者一个人身上，此空的前后句表达的是因果关系，此空应用so“所以”。故选D。
19．句意：但是当变化影响到了生活，我不得不把它改成“接受并充分利用改变。”
Accept接受；Refuse拒绝；Expect期待；Collect收集。根据文中“...but as a welcome chance.”和最后一段中“I realize that I have accepted the change, and am making the most of it.”可知，作者把这次改变看成了一个良机，作者最后也意识到自己已经接受了改变并且正充分利用着改变，所以此句“...change and make the most of it.”应是在表示接受并充分利用改变。故选A。
20．句意：最开始，我选择不把这件事看成是厄运，而是看成一个良机。
considered考虑；happened发生；chose选择；imagined想象。根据下文“I refused to become sorry...I actively planned to do something new and different.”可知，作者拒绝变成一副对生活感到遗憾的样子，而是很积极地计划着做一些新颖的和不同的事情，所以此处“I...to look at this matter not as...luck”应是在表示作者选择不把这件事看成是坏事。故选C。
21．句意：最开始，我选择不把这件事看成是厄运，而是看成一个良机。
perfect完美的；rare罕见的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“I...to look at this matter not as...luck, but as a welcome chance.”可知，“not...but”表示前后句意相反，所以此处应是在表示作者不把这事看成厄运，而是看成一个良机。故选D。
22．句意：我拒绝对生活遗憾，相反，我积极地计划着去做一些新颖的和不同的事情。
instead相反；therefore因此；anyway无论如何；however可是。根据“I refused to become sorry...I actively planned to do something new and different.”可知，作者拒绝对生活感到遗憾，作者在积极地计划着去做一些新颖的和不同的事情，所以此空应要填入一个表示转折替代的词instead“相反”。故选A。
23．句意：首先，我决定重返大学，完成我多年前早该完成的学业。
attend出席；turn转弯；return返回；join参加。根据“...graduate many years later than I should have.”可知，作者早些年并没从大学毕业，所以现在要重新返回大学。故选C。
24．句意：在我这个年纪做这件事需要更多的勇气。
time时间；money金钱；risk冒险；courage勇气。根据下文中“With a lot of determination, I went to evening classes...”可知，作者对于重返大学的事，下了很大的决心，所以此句“Doing this at my age needed more...”应是在表示作者在这样的年纪做这件事是需要更多勇气的。故选D。
25．句意：怀着极大的决心，我上了夜校，成为了一名成年学生。
teacher老师；student学生；manager经理；doctor医生。根据“With a lot of determination, I went to evening classes and became an adult...”可知，作者去上了夜校，所以是成为了一名学生。故选B。
26．句意：在课堂上，我变得越来越自信。
afraid害怕的；confident自信的；nervous紧张不安的；generous慷慨的。根据下文“During this time, I realized that...throws in our way, personal growth never stops.”可知，作者意识到无论生活抛给我们什么，个人的成长是无止境的，所以作者上了夜校后，应是越来越自信了，才会有这样的领会。故选B。
27．句意：在此期间，我意识到无论生活抛给我们什么，个人的成长是永无止境的。
whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁；wherever无论在哪里；whichever无论哪些。根据“I realized that...throws in our way, personal growth never stops.”可知，此处应是在表示无论生活抛给我们什么，个人的成长永不会停止，此空应是whatever“无论什么”，符合语境。故选A。
28．句意：但是现在，我的心和生活完全是围绕着我所关心的人。
call for呼吁；care for关心；stand for代表；look for寻找。根据上文“The second thing I did to improve my inner self was to reevaluate (再评估) my past life. It used to be filled with endless, and sometimes meaningless events.”可知，作者回望过往时，发现过去曾满是无尽的，有时是毫无意义的事情，所以此句“But now, my heart and life are completely around people I...”应是在表示通过这次改变，作者现在的心和生活则完全围绕着自己所关心的人。故选B。
29．句意：失业让我的生活发生了一些积极的改变。
positive积极的；common普遍的；confident自信的；unsure不确定的。根据第三段第一句“Having a positive attitude (积极的态度) made all the difference in the way I pursued (追求) the future.”可知，作者有着积极的态度，所以此句“The loss of my job led to some...changes in my life.”应是在表示失业给作者的生活带来的是一些积极的变化。故选A。
30．句意：重新思考过去，给未来提供空间。
future未来；experience经验，经历；change改变；education教育。根据“Revisiting the past made room for the...I realize that I have accepted the change, and am making the most of it.”可知，作者已接受并正充分利用着这改变，所以作者反思过去是为了给未来更多的空间。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
“Are you listening, Simon?” Simon’s teacher asked. Simon smiled and shook his head. He hardly listened in class. Talking was so much better. He just wanted to be heard.
That evening, Simon felt a little bit sick. His throat really hurt. He had ice-cream and hot chocolate to make it feel better. The next morning, when he opened his mouth to say, “Good morning”, nothing came out. “Honey, you have lost your voice,” said his mother, “Can I stay at home?” He tried to ask, but words didn’t come out. Instead, his mother checked him for a fever and pronounced him good to go to school, even if he couldn’t talk. How awful!
When his classmates talked to him at school, he just shrugged（耸肩）. By the time the bell rang, almost everyone was looking at him as if he had grown a third eye. Simon sat in class, watching others talk to each other in groups. In math class, he could hold up fingers if the answer was less than 10, but that wasn’t fun. He decided to try to pay attention.
You know what? It wasn’t that bad. He could easily finish his homework that night. It gave him extra game time because his work was all done. The next day, even though his voice was coming back, he stayed quiet again. The third day, he could talk fine, but he listened and raised his hand to speak.
31．What did Simon use to do in class?
A．Ask questions. B．Take notes. C．Talk a lot. D．Do his homework.
32．What happened to Simon one day?
A．He had a fever. B．He had a sore throat.
C．He couldn’t eat anything. D．He couldn’t stay home.
33．What’s the implied（隐含）meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 3?
A．Simon seldom kept quiet at school. B．Simon didn’t get on with his classmates.
C．Simon looked strange because of illness. D．Simon wanted to keep away from others.
34．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．An active boy called Simon B．A difference that one day made
C．How to listen carefully in class D．Raise your hands to answer questions
【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了爱说话的Simon突然有一天不能说话了，他在学校安静了一天并开始把注意力放在课堂上，之后他开始认真听讲，不再一直说话。
31．细节理解题。根据“Talking was so much better. He just wanted to be heard.”可知，Simon想要被听到，所以上课经常说话，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“That evening, Simon felt a little bit sick. His throat really hurt.”可知，Simon的喉咙很疼，发不出声音，故选B。
33．推理判断题题。根据前文可知，Simon平时很喜欢说话，但是这天他不说话了，所以同学们对他反常的行为都感到很奇怪，所以该句隐含的意思是“西蒙在学校里很少保持沉默。”故选A。
34．最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段可知，本文主要介绍了Simon因为喉咙痛，一天没说话，却变得认真听讲，做出了很大的改变，所以文章最佳标题是“一天带来的改变”。故选B。
B
When Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to modernize her middle school. Claire asked the school board（董事会）to add solar panels（太阳能板）to the project because, she explained, clean energy would be helpful to a really modern school.
The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $25,000—one-fifth of the cost. So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest. They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations（捐赠）, even going door-to-door for them. One donated more than half the cost!
After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the school’s electricity needs—saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars. “My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community,” Claire said, “There are always going to hard parts. When there’s a challenge presented to you, you can learn from it and use it as a chance to overcome it.”
35．After knowing the project was still in need of money what did Claire do?
A．He raised $25,000. B．He asked for more help.
C．He sold old newspapers. D．He donated half the cost.
36．Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar panels?
A． B． C． D．
37．What’s the purpose of the text?
A．To praise a dependent girl. B．To introduce a modern school.
C．To tell us not to waste energy. D．To tell us never to give up.
【答案】35．B 36．C 37．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了克莱尔提议学校安装太阳能电池板，但因为缺少资金，她发动周围人一起为此项目努力，最终成功的故事。以此来告诉我们应勇于接受挑战并战胜它。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段“So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest.”可知，在得知项目资金不够的时候，克莱尔组织了一群孩子和成年人去筹款，也就是说克莱尔寻求了更多帮助。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据最后一段“After two years... saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars.”可知，太阳能电池板为社区省了数千美元，因此费用是在减少的。故选C。
37．推理判断题。通读全文可知，克莱尔发动周围的人经过两年的不懈努力，终于帮助学校安装了太阳能电池板。因此文章的目的是为了告诉我们把困难当作挑战，永不放弃，直到战胜它。故选D。
C
We all know the strange feeling of watching the time change on a clock. You never see it change because the hands move so slowly. But of course, the time is changing all the time.
Human faces, like clock faces, are also changing. And like clocks, the changes take place too slowly to be noticed. Over many thousands of years, though, huge changes are possible. For example, the human brain tripled (三倍) in size and began to think more. Our faces became flatter (平坦的).
If our heads became larger in the past, how will things change in the future? Unlike the changes of a clock face, the changes in human faces are very difficult to predict (预测). One of the main reasons for this is the way in which we can now control parts of nature. Hundreds of thousands of years ago, all changes were natural, but now we can actively choose ways for our own evolution (进化).
Just a few hundred years ago, most humans were working in the fields, whereas nowadays more and more people receive education. These are just predictions, and no one can be sure how human beings will become in the future. But with such huge changes in our environment, it seems likely that we will look very different in the future.
38．The changes of human are hardly noticed because ______.
A．human faces never change B．the human brain becomes bigger
C．the changes take place too slowly D．we never think about the changes
39．The third paragraph tells us ______.
A．human faces can’t be controlled by us B．human faces used to be changed by nature
C．it is easy to predict the changes in human changes D．human can’t change the size of brain in the future
40．The underlined word “whereas” in the last paragraph means “______”.
A．最终 B．同时 C．然而 D．因此
41．From the last paragraph, we can learn that ______.
A．the predictions will surely be true B．people in the past liked to be educated
C．future humans must have larger heads D．humans will not look the same as today
【答案】38．C 39．B 40．C 41．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了人脸在漫长的历史长河中悄然发生着变化，随着环境的改变在未来人脸会继续进化。
38．细节理解题。根据“Human faces, like clock faces, are also changing. And like clocks, the changes take place too slowly to be noticed.”可知人脸像钟表的脸一样，变化发生的太慢以至于不能被注意到，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“One of the main reasons for this is the way in which we can now control parts of nature. Hundreds of thousands of years ago, all changes were natural,”可知在过去人脸的变化完全是自然的。故选B。
40．词义猜测题。根据“Just a few hundred years ago, most humans were working in the fields,”和“ nowadays more and more people receive education”可知二者是转折关系，结合备选项可猜测其义应为“然而”，故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“But with such huge changes in our environment, it seems likely that we will look very different in the future.”可知随着环境的巨大变化，在未来人类看起来将可能和今天的人类不一样。故选D。
D
Wood carving (木雕) is one of China’s traditional folk handicrafts (手工艺). It has a long history.
The process of wood carving has four steps. The first step is to pick up the material. The wood should be hard and strong. As for the shape, it should have its own features (特点). This really makes a big difference to the later job. The creator should make the best use of material’s original (原来的) shape. He or she must think of the best design according to the chosen wood. They must try their best to keep its original shape. This means three tenths of the work is completed by man and the rest is finished by nature. That’s the second step. Then saw (锯) and polish the wood to make the wood bright. The final step is to paint the products.
In fact, some wood carvings can be used in daily life, such as chairs, tables, sofas, screens, flower shelves and so on. Some wood carvings can be used to decorate the house. They can be shaped into animals, flowers and characters.
42．What plays an important part in the later job according to the text?
A．The wood’s own shape. B．The wood’s original color.
C．The wood’s process steps. D．The wood’s long history.
43．What percent is the original shape of the wood in the whole wood carving?
A．30%. B．50%. C．70%. D．90%.
44．What’s the second step of the wood carving?
A．Picking up the material. B．Painting the products.
C．Making the wood bright. D．Thinking of the design.
45．In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A．Society. B．Art. C．Language. D．Game.
【答案】42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了木雕工艺的步骤，以及在日常生活中的运用。
42．细节理解题。根据“As for the shape, it should have its own features (特点). This really makes a big difference to the later job.”可知，木头的形状对后续工作有很大的影响。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“This means three tenths of the work is completed by man and the rest is finished by nature.”可知，在整个木雕中，木雕的原始形状占比为70%。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“He or she must think of the best design according to the chosen wood.”可知，第二步是要根据木头的形状，思考最佳设计。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据“Wood carving (木雕) is one of China's traditional folk handicrafts (手工艺).”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了木雕工艺的步骤，以及在日常生活中的运用；推知可以在杂志的艺术板块读到此篇文章。故选B。
四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
plenty of are known for part of common transport
Horses have been friends to humans for thousands of years. Because there are several different kinds of horses such as cold bloods, which are large but gentle, or hot bloods that ____46____ their running ability. There are horses for every purpose. We use them for ____47____ as well as for physical work, for example pulling farm machinery. It’s now also very ____48____ to see horses used in sports.Horses need ____49____ food and water. A horse can drink between twenty and forty litres of water a day, and around a kilo of food for every fifty kilos of its body weight. Horses need to be out in the fields, as grass is ____50____ their diet.
They can live for over 25 years. So their owners need to give them much love and attention—but horses always give lots back.
【答案】46．are known for 47． transporting 48．common 49．plenty of 50．part of
【导语】本文主要介绍了马的用途，吃的食物以及寿命等信息。
46．句意：因为有几种不同的马，比如体型庞大但性情温和的冷血马，或者以奔跑能力著称的热血马。根据“hot bloods that …their running ability”及备选词可知，此处指以奔跑能力著称的热血马，are known for“因……出名”，故填are known for。
47．句意：我们用它们来运输，也用来干体力活，例如拉农用机械。根据“There are horses for every purpose”以及“for physical work”可知，此处介绍人们用马去干什么，通常是用来运输货物，transport“运输”，for后接动名词，故填transporting。
48．句意：现在在体育运动中也很常见。根据“It’s now also very… to see horses used in sports”及备选词可知，现在常用在体育运动中，common“通常的”，故填common。
49．句意：马需要充足的食物和水。此空修饰名词food和water，备选词plenty of“许多”符合，故填plenty of。
50．句意：马需要在田野里活动，因为草是它们饮食的一部分。根据“Horses need to be out in the fields, as grass is … their diet”及备选词可知，草是它们饮食的一部分，part of“……的一部分”，故填part of。
B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
How often do you have dinner with your family?
____51____（study）show that family dinner hour is an important part of ____52____（health）living. When family members eat together, they are more likely to eat ____53____（much）fruit and vegetables and less junk food. When younger kids often eat dinner with ____54____（they）family, they are less likely to be overweight .
In the US, about one in five children aged 6-19 are overweight. That ____55____（put）them at higher risk of many health problems later in life.
“One of the simplest ways for parents ____56____（understand）their teenagers better is by having family dinners often,” said Joseph Califon, an expert from Columbia University.
Joseph did a ____57____（nation）phone survey of 1,000 teenagers and 829 parents of teenagers. The survey results show that having dinner as a family helped kids in many ways. It helped them get better grades, and ____58____（keep）them away from bad habits like smoking, drinking and taking drugs.
In fact, it’s not the family dinner that’s important; it’s the time ____59____（spend）together. It doesn’t have to be dinner. It could be lunch or breakfast. The point is not being in the same space at the same time while _____60_____（eat）. The point is sharing and communication.
【答案】
51． Studies 52．healthy 53．more 54．their 55．puts
56．to understand 57．national 58．kept 59．to spend 60．eating
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年常和家人聚餐的好处。常和家人聚餐可以提高成绩并规避一些坏习惯。
51．句意：研究表明，家庭晚餐时间是健康生活的重要组成部分。根据“show that family dinner hour is an important part of living”可知，此处为一般现在时，动词为原形，主语为名词复数。故填Studies。
52．句意：研究表明，家庭晚餐时间是健康生活的重要组成部分。此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词，healthy“健康的”，形容词。故填healthy。
53．句意：当家庭成员一起吃饭时，他们更有可能多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。根据“less junk food”可知，多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品，more“更多的”，故填more。
54．句意：当年幼的孩子经常和家人一起吃饭时，他们不太可能超重。此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their“他们的”，故填their。
55．句意：这使他们在以后的生活中面临许多健康问题的更高风险。根据“That…（put）them at higher risk of many health problems later in life.”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为指示代词单数，使用动词三单。故填puts。
56．句意：父母更好地了解青少年的最简单方法之一是经常举行家庭聚餐。此处使用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to understand。
57．句意：约瑟夫对1000名青少年和829名青少年家长进行了全国电话调查。此处使用形容词national“全国的”修饰名词，故填national。
58．句意：它帮助他们取得更好的成绩，使他们远离吸烟、饮酒和吸毒等坏习惯。根据“helped them get better grades, and”可知，此处为动词过去式。故填kept。
59．句意：事实上，重要的不是家庭晚餐；是在一起的时候。根据“it’s the time ”可知，it’s the time to do sth“是时候做某事了”，故填to spend。
60．句意：关键是吃东西的时候不能同时在同一个地方。根据“while”可知，while+doing，此处是省略句，故填eating。
五、任务型阅读 （共10小题；61-65每小题1分，66-70每小题2分，满分15分）
A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot（吉祥物）of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, has been sold like hotcakes. Professor Cao Xue is the chief designer of it.
Cao Xue clearly remembers the exciting day of September 17th, 2019.
“That day our design was c____61____ as the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. We were s____62____ excited that we jumped up with joy.” After discussion by scholars（学者）, the mascot got a new name— “Bing Dwen Dwen”.
Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda w____63____ an ice-shell（壳）. Cao said the idea came from a traditional Chinese snack—tanghulu.
In order to make the panda look more pleasant, Cao and his 14 team m____64____ flew to Sichuan for field observation（观察）. They found that the size of a baby panda’s head to body is different from t____65____ of an adult panda’s, making them cuter and more playful. So they improved the image based on the baby panda.
【答案】61．(c)hosen 62．(s)o 63．(w)ith 64．(m)embers 65．(t)hat
【导语】本文主要介绍2022年冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”是如何被设计者曹雪及其团队设计出来的。
61．句意：那天我们的设计被选为北京冬奥会的吉祥物。根据首字母及“as the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games”可知此处是be chosen as“被选为”。故填(c)hosen。
62．句意：我们是如此地激动以致于我们开心地跳起来。根据“excited that we jumped up with joy”及首字母可知此处是so...that“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填(s)o。
63．句意：冰墩墩是一个穿着冰壳的熊猫。根据首字母及“...an ice-shell（壳）”可知空格前句子结构完整，故空格及后文应是作状语，此处用with后接宾语作状语。故填(w)ith。
64．句意：为了人熊猫看起来更加令人愉快，曹和他的14个团队成员飞到四川去实地观察。team member“团队成员”，此处用复数，故填(m)embers。
65．句意：他们发现熊猫幼崽的身体到头和成年熊猫的不同。根据“the size of a baby panda’s head to body is different from t...”可知此处是熊猫幼崽的身体和成年熊猫的进行比较，比较对象同类不同物，且指成年熊猫的体型，是单数，故用代词“that”指代，故填(t)hat。
B）阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。
One year ago, I asked a worker to help me repair my old house. He had a bad first day of the job. His car broke down on the way, and then he found he had left his tools for work at home and his wife telephoned to say his son had a bad cold. While I drove him home, he was silent all the way. When we arrived, he invited me to meet his family.
As we walked towards the front door, he stopped at a small tree and touched the tree with his hands.
When we opened the door, I was very surprised to see that the worker wore a big smile. It seemed that he changed into another person. He hugged his son and gave his wife a kiss.
After a while, when he walked to the car, I asked him why he had touched the tree.
“Oh, that’s my trouble tree,” he answered. “Sometimes I have trouble with my job, but one thing is for sure—it doesn’t belong to my wife or my son. So I just hang up the trouble on the tree every night when I come home. Then the next morning I pick it up. However, when I pick it up, I hardly remember what I put the night before.”
That’s true, sometimes the best way to deal with the trouble is to put it down.
回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过 6 个词。
66．How was the worker’s first day of the job?
_______________________________________________________________________
67．Where did the worker stop as they walked towards the front door?
_______________________________________________________________________
68．What was the writer surprised to see?
_______________________________________________________________________
69．When does the worker pick up the trouble?
_______________________________________________________________________
70．What can we learn from the story?
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】66．It was bad.
67． At a small tree.
68．The worker wore a big smile.
69．The next morning.
70．Put down the trouble.
【导语】本文通过一个工人每天晚上下班回家把麻烦挂在树上，然后早上再把麻烦捡起来的故事告诉我们，有时候处理麻烦的最好方法就是把它放下。
66．根据“He had a bad first day of the job.”可知，他第一天上班就干得很糟。故填It was bad.
67．根据“As we walked towards the front door, he stopped at a small tree and touched the tree with his hands.”可知，当他们走向前门时，这个工人停在一棵小树前。故填At a small tree.
68．根据“When we opened the door, I was very surprised to see that the worker wore a big smile.”可知，作者很惊讶地看到这个工人面带笑容。故填The worker wore a big smile.
69．根据“Then the next morning I pick it up.”可知，第二天早上工人把麻烦拿起来。故填The next morning.
70．根据“That’s true, sometimes the best way to deal with the trouble is to put it down.”可知，从这个故事我们能学到，有时候处理麻烦的最好方法就是把它放下。故填Put down the trouble.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
少年智则国智，少年强则国强。根据下图提示写一篇英语短文，描述作为青少年的你们将如何成长，并说明原因或目的。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。
build up our bodies by…;keep strong and healthy
develop some interests;for example, …;
make ourselves fully developed
do housework; such as…;help parents; learn to be independent (独立的)
?
要求：
1.词数不少于80词, 首句已给出, 不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；As teenagers, we are the future of our homeland. We should develop ourselves fully. But how? Here is my opinion.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
As teenagers, we are the future of our homeland. We should develop ourselves fully. But how? Here is my opinion.
Basically, we should build up our bodies by taking some exercise, doing some sports, such as running, swimming, playing basketball and so on. In this way, we can keep ourselves strong and healthy.
What’s more, developing some interests is a good way to make ourselves fully developed. We can learn to play the piano, sing songs, dance, collect stamps, draw pictures and so on. As a saying says. “You can never too old to learn.”
In addition. I think it’s our duty to do some housework at home. We should help do some cleaning, water the flowers or walk the dog. Then our parents can live an easier life. Also, by doing this, we can learn to be independent and get ourselves well prepared for the future life.
If we do these things well, we will be able to grow up as a fully developed person.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，所给要点提示已经给出；
②时态：时态主要是“一般现在时”；
③提示：考生应注意不要遗漏要点，并要记得补充至少一条建议，同时应注意阐述时候逻辑清晰，合理使用连接词使得行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，表明自己关于全面发展自身的观点；
第二步，结合要点提示，从身体强健，做家务，学习等方面有逻辑地阐述观点，可以补充兴趣爱好和学习方面的内容，可使用basically，what’s more，in addition之类的连词使得行文连贯；
第三步，结尾总结，强调自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②and so on等等
③in addition另外
④prepare for为……准备
[高分句型]
①If we do these things well, we will be able to grow up as a fully developed person.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②I think it’s our duty to do some housework at home. （宾语从句）
备战2023年中考英语模拟冲刺卷（徐州专用）
02卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项
1．本试卷共 8 页，满分 110 分，考试时间 100 分钟。
2．答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的 指定位置。
3．答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Will you go to Fiona's party at her place next Sunday?
—Yes, I've got her ________ today.
A．celebration B．suggestion C．invitation D．instruction
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——下星期日你去菲奥娜家参加聚会吗? ——是的，我今天收到了她的邀请。考查名词词义辨析。celebration庆祝；suggestion建议；invitation邀请；instruction指令。根据答语中“Yes”可知，我收到了她的邀请，故选C。
2．When times are difficult, tell ________ that pain is part of growing.
A．me B．it C．you D．yourself
【答案】D
【详解】句意：身处困境时，告诉自己痛苦是成长的一部分。考查代词辨析。me我；it它；you你；yourself你自己。根据“tell ...”可知主句是祈使句的肯定形式，省略主语you，此处表示告诉你自己，用反身代词yourself。故选D。
3．—Did they help you solve the problem?
—No. ________ of them knows French, so I had to ask a fifth person for help.
A．All B．Neither C．Most D．None
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——他们帮你解决问题了吗？——没有。他们中没有一个懂法语，所以我不得不再找一个人求助。考查代词辨析。All全部都；Neither两者都不；Most大多数；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“Did they help you solve the problem”和“No”可知，没有人懂法语，根据“a fifth person”可知，前面四个人都不懂法语，故应用None。故选D。
4．—This red bike ________ be Bob’s sister’s.
—Yes, hers is blue.
A．must B．might C．can’t D．mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这辆红色的自行车不可能是鲍勃妹妹的。——是的，她的是蓝色的。
考查动词辨析。must必须；might可能；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Yes, hers is blue.”可知，她的是蓝色的，所以不可能是鲍勃妹妹的，故选C。
5．—What do you think of Miller’s?
—I think it’s great. It has the ________ clothes in town.
A．best B．better C．worst D．worse
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你觉得Miller这家店怎么样？——我觉得很不错啊。它有镇上最好的衣服。考查形容词最高级。best最好的；better更好的；worst最差的；worse更差的。根据“I think it’s great.”可知对这家店的评价很好，因此应推测它的衣服应是镇上最好的，因此应用形容词最高级best，最高级前使用定冠词the修饰。故选A。
6．—What do you think of Omicron（奥密克戎毒株）?
—It can spread more quickly than Delta（德尔塔毒株）. We must take it _________.
A．serious B．strong C．seriously D．strongly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你怎么看待奥密克戎毒株？——它比德尔塔毒株传播的更快。我们必须认真对待。
考查动词短语。serious认真的，形容词；strong强壮的，形容词；seriously认真地，副词；strongly认真地，副词。take sth seriously“认真对待”，故选C。
7．Everyone in the class enjoys playing chess ________ Bill. He thinks the game is boring.
A．like B．for C．except D．with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：班上每个人都喜欢下棋，除了比尔。 他认为这个游戏很无聊。 考查介词辨析。like像；for为了；except除了；with带有。根据“He thinks the game is boring.”可知，除了比尔之外，其他人都喜欢下棋，故选C。
8．— John, what do you usually eat _________ lunch at school?
— Nothing special. Just rice, meat and some vegetables.
A．on B．for C．about D．in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——约翰，在学校通常午餐你吃什么啊？——没什么特别的，只是米饭，肉和一些蔬菜。
考查介词辨析。on在某一天；for为了；about关于；in在里面。What do sb eat for lunch表示“……午餐吃什么”，这里的for表示“当作，作为”，符合语境。故选B。
9．My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday.
A．was cooking B．has cooked C．will cook D．cooks
【答案】A
【详解】句意：昨天我到家时，我妈妈正在做饭。考查动词时态。句子含有when引导的时间状语从句，从句用的一般过去时，主句表示那时妈妈正在做饭，用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选A。
10．— Hello. May I speak to Mr. Green?
— Sorry. He ________ the bookshop. You can call again at 4:00.
A．was going to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你好。我可以和格林先生讲话吗？——对不起。他去书店了。你可以在4点再打。
考查动词时态及动词短语。短语have gone to...“去了……”；have been to...“去过……”；have been in...“呆在……”，根据下文“You can call again at 4:00.”可知，上文应该Mr. Green不在，去了书店，此处用have gone to...，主语是单数，助动词用has，故选B。
11．—Train tickets ________ online. It is convenient.
—Yes, you can take the train with your ID card.
A．sold B．were sold C．are sold D．have sold
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——火车票在网上出售。很方便。——是的，你可以用身份证乘火车。考查被动语态。句子主语tickets与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合“It is convenient.”可知，此处用一般现在时的被动，故选C。
12．My teacher encouraged me ________ English as much as possible.
A．to speak B．speak C．speaking D．spoke
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的老师鼓励我尽可能说英语。考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
13．The dress is really nice, _________it doesn’t look good on me .
A．for B．so C．but D．or
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这件裙子很漂亮，但是穿在我身上看起来不好看。考查并列连词。for为了，因为，表原因；so因此，表结果；but但是，转折关系；or或者，选择关系。根据句意，空前…is nice，空后是doesn’t look good，前后是转折的关系，故应选C。
14．—In today’s after-school-service class, we discussed ________.
—That’s a good topic for teenagers’ mental (心理的) health.
A．how could we be helpful B．how we can get better grades
C．how we could keep a good feeling D．how can we manage our time
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——在今天的课后服务课上，我们讨论了如何保持良好的感觉。——这是青少年心理健康的好话题。考查宾语从句。此处含宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；主句“discussed”是一般过去时，从句也用过去时。故选C。
15．Could you tell me the result of the discussion ________ you had made in the meeting just now?
A．who B．when C．how D．that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你能告诉我你刚才在会上讨论的结果吗？考查定语从句关系词。who指代人；when指代时间；how如何；that既可以指人又可以指物。根据先行词“the result of the discussion”是指物可知，应该使用“that”。故选D。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
At the age of forty-five, my usually well-ordered life became full of changes. After twenty-two years of working in a ____16____, a plan to use less staff led to the unemployment (失业) of over one hundred people, I being one of them.
My once secure (稳妥的) future became ____17____. However, I was not a single parent, ____18____ the family did not depend only on my income (收入). My motto has always been, “Change is good; change is progress.” But when it influenced my livelihood (生活，生计), I had to change it to, “____19____ change and make the most of it.” From the beginning, I ____20____ to look at this matter not as ____21____ luck, but as a welcome chance. I refused to become sorry, ____22____, I actively planned to do something new and different.
Having a positive attitude (积极的态度) made all the difference in the way I pursued (追求) the future. First, I decided to ____23____ to college and graduate many years later than I should have. Doing this at my age needed more ____24____. Not being a graduate had never held me back in my career in the bank, but now it was a personal goal I eager to achieve. With a lot of determination, I went to evening classes and became an adult ____25____. In the class, I became more and more ____26____. During this time, I realized that ____27____ throws in our way, personal growth never stops. The second thing I did to improve my inner self was to reevaluate (再评估) my past life. It used to be filled with endless, and sometimes meaningless events. But now, my heart and life are completely around people I ____28____.
The loss of my job led to some ____29____ changes in my life. Revisiting the past made room for the ____30____. I realize that I have accepted the change, and am making the most of it.
16．A．factory B．company C．bank D．hospital
17．A．bright B．uncertain C．unimportant D．clear
18．A．if B．or C．but D．so
19．A．Accept B．Refuse C．Expect D．Collect
20．A．considered B．happened C．chose D．imagined
21．A．perfect B．rare C．good D．bad
22．A．instead B．therefore C．anyway D．however
23．A．attend B．turn C．return D．join
24．A．time B．money C．risk D．courage
25．A．teacher B．student C．manager D．doctor
26．A．afraid B．confident C．nervous D．generous
27．A．whatever B．whoever C．wherever D．whichever
28．A．call for B．care for C．stand for D．look for
29．A．positive B．common C．confident D．unsure
30．A．future B．experience C．change D．education
【答案】
16． C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B
26．B 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了生活中充满了变数，作者用自己的经历告诉我们要接受并善于利用这些改变。
16．句意：在银行工作了22年之后，一项裁员计划导致了一百多人的失业，我也是其中的一员。
factory工厂；company公司；bank银行；hospital医院。根据第三段中“Not being a graduate had never held me back in my career in the bank...”可知，作者曾在银行工作。故选C。
17．句意：我曾经稳妥的未来变得不确定了。
bright明亮的；uncertain不确定的；unimportant不重要的；clear清晰的。根据上文“...a plan to use less staff led to the unemployment (失业) of over one hundred people, I being one of them.”可知，作者也失业了，结合此空所在的句子“My once secure (稳妥的) future became...”，此处应是在表示曾稳妥的未来变得不确定了。故选B。
18．句意：可是，我不是单亲，所以这家庭并不是只依靠我的收入。
if如果；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“I was not a single parentI was not a single parent...the family did not depend only on my income (收入).”可知，作者并不是单亲，所以家庭的经济负担并不只是落在作者一个人身上，此空的前后句表达的是因果关系，此空应用so“所以”。故选D。
19．句意：但是当变化影响到了生活，我不得不把它改成“接受并充分利用改变。”
Accept接受；Refuse拒绝；Expect期待；Collect收集。根据文中“...but as a welcome chance.”和最后一段中“I realize that I have accepted the change, and am making the most of it.”可知，作者把这次改变看成了一个良机，作者最后也意识到自己已经接受了改变并且正充分利用着改变，所以此句“...change and make the most of it.”应是在表示接受并充分利用改变。故选A。
20．句意：最开始，我选择不把这件事看成是厄运，而是看成一个良机。
considered考虑；happened发生；chose选择；imagined想象。根据下文“I refused to become sorry...I actively planned to do something new and different.”可知，作者拒绝变成一副对生活感到遗憾的样子，而是很积极地计划着做一些新颖的和不同的事情，所以此处“I...to look at this matter not as...luck”应是在表示作者选择不把这件事看成是坏事。故选C。
21．句意：最开始，我选择不把这件事看成是厄运，而是看成一个良机。
perfect完美的；rare罕见的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“I...to look at this matter not as...luck, but as a welcome chance.”可知，“not...but”表示前后句意相反，所以此处应是在表示作者不把这事看成厄运，而是看成一个良机。故选D。
22．句意：我拒绝对生活遗憾，相反，我积极地计划着去做一些新颖的和不同的事情。
instead相反；therefore因此；anyway无论如何；however可是。根据“I refused to become sorry...I actively planned to do something new and different.”可知，作者拒绝对生活感到遗憾，作者在积极地计划着去做一些新颖的和不同的事情，所以此空应要填入一个表示转折替代的词instead“相反”。故选A。
23．句意：首先，我决定重返大学，完成我多年前早该完成的学业。
attend出席；turn转弯；return返回；join参加。根据“...graduate many years later than I should have.”可知，作者早些年并没从大学毕业，所以现在要重新返回大学。故选C。
24．句意：在我这个年纪做这件事需要更多的勇气。
time时间；money金钱；risk冒险；courage勇气。根据下文中“With a lot of determination, I went to evening classes...”可知，作者对于重返大学的事，下了很大的决心，所以此句“Doing this at my age needed more...”应是在表示作者在这样的年纪做这件事是需要更多勇气的。故选D。
25．句意：怀着极大的决心，我上了夜校，成为了一名成年学生。
teacher老师；student学生；manager经理；doctor医生。根据“With a lot of determination, I went to evening classes and became an adult...”可知，作者去上了夜校，所以是成为了一名学生。故选B。
26．句意：在课堂上，我变得越来越自信。
afraid害怕的；confident自信的；nervous紧张不安的；generous慷慨的。根据下文“During this time, I realized that...throws in our way, personal growth never stops.”可知，作者意识到无论生活抛给我们什么，个人的成长是无止境的，所以作者上了夜校后，应是越来越自信了，才会有这样的领会。故选B。
27．句意：在此期间，我意识到无论生活抛给我们什么，个人的成长是永无止境的。
whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁；wherever无论在哪里；whichever无论哪些。根据“I realized that...throws in our way, personal growth never stops.”可知，此处应是在表示无论生活抛给我们什么，个人的成长永不会停止，此空应是whatever“无论什么”，符合语境。故选A。
28．句意：但是现在，我的心和生活完全是围绕着我所关心的人。
call for呼吁；care for关心；stand for代表；look for寻找。根据上文“The second thing I did to improve my inner self was to reevaluate (再评估) my past life. It used to be filled with endless, and sometimes meaningless events.”可知，作者回望过往时，发现过去曾满是无尽的，有时是毫无意义的事情，所以此句“But now, my heart and life are completely around people I...”应是在表示通过这次改变，作者现在的心和生活则完全围绕着自己所关心的人。故选B。
29．句意：失业让我的生活发生了一些积极的改变。
positive积极的；common普遍的；confident自信的；unsure不确定的。根据第三段第一句“Having a positive attitude (积极的态度) made all the difference in the way I pursued (追求) the future.”可知，作者有着积极的态度，所以此句“The loss of my job led to some...changes in my life.”应是在表示失业给作者的生活带来的是一些积极的变化。故选A。
30．句意：重新思考过去，给未来提供空间。
future未来；experience经验，经历；change改变；education教育。根据“Revisiting the past made room for the...I realize that I have accepted the change, and am making the most of it.”可知，作者已接受并正充分利用着这改变，所以作者反思过去是为了给未来更多的空间。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
“Are you listening, Simon?” Simon’s teacher asked. Simon smiled and shook his head. He hardly listened in class. Talking was so much better. He just wanted to be heard.
That evening, Simon felt a little bit sick. His throat really hurt. He had ice-cream and hot chocolate to make it feel better. The next morning, when he opened his mouth to say, “Good morning”, nothing came out. “Honey, you have lost your voice,” said his mother, “Can I stay at home?” He tried to ask, but words didn’t come out. Instead, his mother checked him for a fever and pronounced him good to go to school, even if he couldn’t talk. How awful!
When his classmates talked to him at school, he just shrugged（耸肩）. By the time the bell rang, almost everyone was looking at him as if he had grown a third eye. Simon sat in class, watching others talk to each other in groups. In math class, he could hold up fingers if the answer was less than 10, but that wasn’t fun. He decided to try to pay attention.
You know what? It wasn’t that bad. He could easily finish his homework that night. It gave him extra game time because his work was all done. The next day, even though his voice was coming back, he stayed quiet again. The third day, he could talk fine, but he listened and raised his hand to speak.
31．What did Simon use to do in class?
A．Ask questions. B．Take notes. C．Talk a lot. D．Do his homework.
32．What happened to Simon one day?
A．He had a fever. B．He had a sore throat.
C．He couldn’t eat anything. D．He couldn’t stay home.
33．What’s the implied（隐含）meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 3?
A．Simon seldom kept quiet at school. B．Simon didn’t get on with his classmates.
C．Simon looked strange because of illness. D．Simon wanted to keep away from others.
34．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．An active boy called Simon B．A difference that one day made
C．How to listen carefully in class D．Raise your hands to answer questions
【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了爱说话的Simon突然有一天不能说话了，他在学校安静了一天并开始把注意力放在课堂上，之后他开始认真听讲，不再一直说话。
31．细节理解题。根据“Talking was so much better. He just wanted to be heard.”可知，Simon想要被听到，所以上课经常说话，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“That evening, Simon felt a little bit sick. His throat really hurt.”可知，Simon的喉咙很疼，发不出声音，故选B。
33．推理判断题题。根据前文可知，Simon平时很喜欢说话，但是这天他不说话了，所以同学们对他反常的行为都感到很奇怪，所以该句隐含的意思是“西蒙在学校里很少保持沉默。”故选A。
34．最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段可知，本文主要介绍了Simon因为喉咙痛，一天没说话，却变得认真听讲，做出了很大的改变，所以文章最佳标题是“一天带来的改变”。故选B。
B
When Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to modernize her middle school. Claire asked the school board（董事会）to add solar panels（太阳能板）to the project because, she explained, clean energy would be helpful to a really modern school.
The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $25,000—one-fifth of the cost. So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest. They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations（捐赠）, even going door-to-door for them. One donated more than half the cost!
After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the school’s electricity needs—saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars. “My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community,” Claire said, “There are always going to hard parts. When there’s a challenge presented to you, you can learn from it and use it as a chance to overcome it.”
35．After knowing the project was still in need of money what did Claire do?
A．He raised $25,000. B．He asked for more help.
C．He sold old newspapers. D．He donated half the cost.
36．Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar panels?
A． B． C． D．
37．What’s the purpose of the text?
A．To praise a dependent girl. B．To introduce a modern school.
C．To tell us not to waste energy. D．To tell us never to give up.
【答案】35．B 36．C 37．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了克莱尔提议学校安装太阳能电池板，但因为缺少资金，她发动周围人一起为此项目努力，最终成功的故事。以此来告诉我们应勇于接受挑战并战胜它。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段“So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest.”可知，在得知项目资金不够的时候，克莱尔组织了一群孩子和成年人去筹款，也就是说克莱尔寻求了更多帮助。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据最后一段“After two years... saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars.”可知，太阳能电池板为社区省了数千美元，因此费用是在减少的。故选C。
37．推理判断题。通读全文可知，克莱尔发动周围的人经过两年的不懈努力，终于帮助学校安装了太阳能电池板。因此文章的目的是为了告诉我们把困难当作挑战，永不放弃，直到战胜它。故选D。
C
We all know the strange feeling of watching the time change on a clock. You never see it change because the hands move so slowly. But of course, the time is changing all the time.
Human faces, like clock faces, are also changing. And like clocks, the changes take place too slowly to be noticed. Over many thousands of years, though, huge changes are possible. For example, the human brain tripled (三倍) in size and began to think more. Our faces became flatter (平坦的).
If our heads became larger in the past, how will things change in the future? Unlike the changes of a clock face, the changes in human faces are very difficult to predict (预测). One of the main reasons for this is the way in which we can now control parts of nature. Hundreds of thousands of years ago, all changes were natural, but now we can actively choose ways for our own evolution (进化).
Just a few hundred years ago, most humans were working in the fields, whereas nowadays more and more people receive education. These are just predictions, and no one can be sure how human beings will become in the future. But with such huge changes in our environment, it seems likely that we will look very different in the future.
38．The changes of human are hardly noticed because ______.
A．human faces never change B．the human brain becomes bigger
C．the changes take place too slowly D．we never think about the changes
39．The third paragraph tells us ______.
A．human faces can’t be controlled by us B．human faces used to be changed by nature
C．it is easy to predict the changes in human changes D．human can’t change the size of brain in the future
40．The underlined word “whereas” in the last paragraph means “______”.
A．最终 B．同时 C．然而 D．因此
41．From the last paragraph, we can learn that ______.
A．the predictions will surely be true B．people in the past liked to be educated
C．future humans must have larger heads D．humans will not look the same as today
【答案】38．C 39．B 40．C 41．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了人脸在漫长的历史长河中悄然发生着变化，随着环境的改变在未来人脸会继续进化。
38．细节理解题。根据“Human faces, like clock faces, are also changing. And like clocks, the changes take place too slowly to be noticed.”可知人脸像钟表的脸一样，变化发生的太慢以至于不能被注意到，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“One of the main reasons for this is the way in which we can now control parts of nature. Hundreds of thousands of years ago, all changes were natural,”可知在过去人脸的变化完全是自然的。故选B。
40．词义猜测题。根据“Just a few hundred years ago, most humans were working in the fields,”和“ nowadays more and more people receive education”可知二者是转折关系，结合备选项可猜测其义应为“然而”，故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“But with such huge changes in our environment, it seems likely that we will look very different in the future.”可知随着环境的巨大变化，在未来人类看起来将可能和今天的人类不一样。故选D。
D
Wood carving (木雕) is one of China’s traditional folk handicrafts (手工艺). It has a long history.
The process of wood carving has four steps. The first step is to pick up the material. The wood should be hard and strong. As for the shape, it should have its own features (特点). This really makes a big difference to the later job. The creator should make the best use of material’s original (原来的) shape. He or she must think of the best design according to the chosen wood. They must try their best to keep its original shape. This means three tenths of the work is completed by man and the rest is finished by nature. That’s the second step. Then saw (锯) and polish the wood to make the wood bright. The final step is to paint the products.
In fact, some wood carvings can be used in daily life, such as chairs, tables, sofas, screens, flower shelves and so on. Some wood carvings can be used to decorate the house. They can be shaped into animals, flowers and characters.
42．What plays an important part in the later job according to the text?
A．The wood’s own shape. B．The wood’s original color.
C．The wood’s process steps. D．The wood’s long history.
43．What percent is the original shape of the wood in the whole wood carving?
A．30%. B．50%. C．70%. D．90%.
44．What’s the second step of the wood carving?
A．Picking up the material. B．Painting the products.
C．Making the wood bright. D．Thinking of the design.
45．In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A．Society. B．Art. C．Language. D．Game.
【答案】42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了木雕工艺的步骤，以及在日常生活中的运用。
42．细节理解题。根据“As for the shape, it should have its own features (特点). This really makes a big difference to the later job.”可知，木头的形状对后续工作有很大的影响。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“This means three tenths of the work is completed by man and the rest is finished by nature.”可知，在整个木雕中，木雕的原始形状占比为70%。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“He or she must think of the best design according to the chosen wood.”可知，第二步是要根据木头的形状，思考最佳设计。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据“Wood carving (木雕) is one of China's traditional folk handicrafts (手工艺).”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了木雕工艺的步骤，以及在日常生活中的运用；推知可以在杂志的艺术板块读到此篇文章。故选B。
四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
plenty of are known for part of common transport
Horses have been friends to humans for thousands of years. Because there are several different kinds of horses such as cold bloods, which are large but gentle, or hot bloods that ____46____ their running ability. There are horses for every purpose. We use them for ____47____ as well as for physical work, for example pulling farm machinery. It’s now also very ____48____ to see horses used in sports.Horses need ____49____ food and water. A horse can drink between twenty and forty litres of water a day, and around a kilo of food for every fifty kilos of its body weight. Horses need to be out in the fields, as grass is ____50____ their diet.
They can live for over 25 years. So their owners need to give them much love and attention—but horses always give lots back.
【答案】46．are known for 47． transporting 48．common 49．plenty of 50．part of
【导语】本文主要介绍了马的用途，吃的食物以及寿命等信息。
46．句意：因为有几种不同的马，比如体型庞大但性情温和的冷血马，或者以奔跑能力著称的热血马。根据“hot bloods that …their running ability”及备选词可知，此处指以奔跑能力著称的热血马，are known for“因……出名”，故填are known for。
47．句意：我们用它们来运输，也用来干体力活，例如拉农用机械。根据“There are horses for every purpose”以及“for physical work”可知，此处介绍人们用马去干什么，通常是用来运输货物，transport“运输”，for后接动名词，故填transporting。
48．句意：现在在体育运动中也很常见。根据“It’s now also very… to see horses used in sports”及备选词可知，现在常用在体育运动中，common“通常的”，故填common。
49．句意：马需要充足的食物和水。此空修饰名词food和water，备选词plenty of“许多”符合，故填plenty of。
50．句意：马需要在田野里活动，因为草是它们饮食的一部分。根据“Horses need to be out in the fields, as grass is … their diet”及备选词可知，草是它们饮食的一部分，part of“……的一部分”，故填part of。
B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
How often do you have dinner with your family?
____51____（study）show that family dinner hour is an important part of ____52____（health）living. When family members eat together, they are more likely to eat ____53____（much）fruit and vegetables and less junk food. When younger kids often eat dinner with ____54____（they）family, they are less likely to be overweight .
In the US, about one in five children aged 6-19 are overweight. That ____55____（put）them at higher risk of many health problems later in life.
“One of the simplest ways for parents ____56____（understand）their teenagers better is by having family dinners often,” said Joseph Califon, an expert from Columbia University.
Joseph did a ____57____（nation）phone survey of 1,000 teenagers and 829 parents of teenagers. The survey results show that having dinner as a family helped kids in many ways. It helped them get better grades, and ____58____（keep）them away from bad habits like smoking, drinking and taking drugs.
In fact, it’s not the family dinner that’s important; it’s the time ____59____（spend）together. It doesn’t have to be dinner. It could be lunch or breakfast. The point is not being in the same space at the same time while _____60_____（eat）. The point is sharing and communication.
【答案】
51． Studies 52．healthy 53．more 54．their 55．puts
56．to understand 57．national 58．kept 59．to spend 60．eating
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年常和家人聚餐的好处。常和家人聚餐可以提高成绩并规避一些坏习惯。
51．句意：研究表明，家庭晚餐时间是健康生活的重要组成部分。根据“show that family dinner hour is an important part of living”可知，此处为一般现在时，动词为原形，主语为名词复数。故填Studies。
52．句意：研究表明，家庭晚餐时间是健康生活的重要组成部分。此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词，healthy“健康的”，形容词。故填healthy。
53．句意：当家庭成员一起吃饭时，他们更有可能多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。根据“less junk food”可知，多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品，more“更多的”，故填more。
54．句意：当年幼的孩子经常和家人一起吃饭时，他们不太可能超重。此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their“他们的”，故填their。
55．句意：这使他们在以后的生活中面临许多健康问题的更高风险。根据“That…（put）them at higher risk of many health problems later in life.”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为指示代词单数，使用动词三单。故填puts。
56．句意：父母更好地了解青少年的最简单方法之一是经常举行家庭聚餐。此处使用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to understand。
57．句意：约瑟夫对1000名青少年和829名青少年家长进行了全国电话调查。此处使用形容词national“全国的”修饰名词，故填national。
58．句意：它帮助他们取得更好的成绩，使他们远离吸烟、饮酒和吸毒等坏习惯。根据“helped them get better grades, and”可知，此处为动词过去式。故填kept。
59．句意：事实上，重要的不是家庭晚餐；是在一起的时候。根据“it’s the time ”可知，it’s the time to do sth“是时候做某事了”，故填to spend。
60．句意：关键是吃东西的时候不能同时在同一个地方。根据“while”可知，while+doing，此处是省略句，故填eating。
五、任务型阅读 （共10小题；61-65每小题1分，66-70每小题2分，满分15分）
A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot（吉祥物）of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, has been sold like hotcakes. Professor Cao Xue is the chief designer of it.
Cao Xue clearly remembers the exciting day of September 17th, 2019.
“That day our design was c____61____ as the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. We were s____62____ excited that we jumped up with joy.” After discussion by scholars（学者）, the mascot got a new name— “Bing Dwen Dwen”.
Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda w____63____ an ice-shell（壳）. Cao said the idea came from a traditional Chinese snack—tanghulu.
In order to make the panda look more pleasant, Cao and his 14 team m____64____ flew to Sichuan for field observation（观察）. They found that the size of a baby panda’s head to body is different from t____65____ of an adult panda’s, making them cuter and more playful. So they improved the image based on the baby panda.
【答案】61．(c)hosen 62．(s)o 63．(w)ith 64．(m)embers 65．(t)hat
【导语】本文主要介绍2022年冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”是如何被设计者曹雪及其团队设计出来的。
61．句意：那天我们的设计被选为北京冬奥会的吉祥物。根据首字母及“as the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games”可知此处是be chosen as“被选为”。故填(c)hosen。
62．句意：我们是如此地激动以致于我们开心地跳起来。根据“excited that we jumped up with joy”及首字母可知此处是so...that“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填(s)o。
63．句意：冰墩墩是一个穿着冰壳的熊猫。根据首字母及“...an ice-shell（壳）”可知空格前句子结构完整，故空格及后文应是作状语，此处用with后接宾语作状语。故填(w)ith。
64．句意：为了人熊猫看起来更加令人愉快，曹和他的14个团队成员飞到四川去实地观察。team member“团队成员”，此处用复数，故填(m)embers。
65．句意：他们发现熊猫幼崽的身体到头和成年熊猫的不同。根据“the size of a baby panda’s head to body is different from t...”可知此处是熊猫幼崽的身体和成年熊猫的进行比较，比较对象同类不同物，且指成年熊猫的体型，是单数，故用代词“that”指代，故填(t)hat。
B）阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。
One year ago, I asked a worker to help me repair my old house. He had a bad first day of the job. His car broke down on the way, and then he found he had left his tools for work at home and his wife telephoned to say his son had a bad cold. While I drove him home, he was silent all the way. When we arrived, he invited me to meet his family.
As we walked towards the front door, he stopped at a small tree and touched the tree with his hands.
When we opened the door, I was very surprised to see that the worker wore a big smile. It seemed that he changed into another person. He hugged his son and gave his wife a kiss.
After a while, when he walked to the car, I asked him why he had touched the tree.
“Oh, that’s my trouble tree,” he answered. “Sometimes I have trouble with my job, but one thing is for sure—it doesn’t belong to my wife or my son. So I just hang up the trouble on the tree every night when I come home. Then the next morning I pick it up. However, when I pick it up, I hardly remember what I put the night before.”
That’s true, sometimes the best way to deal with the trouble is to put it down.
回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过 6 个词。
66．How was the worker’s first day of the job?
_______________________________________________________________________
67．Where did the worker stop as they walked towards the front door?
_______________________________________________________________________
68．What was the writer surprised to see?
_______________________________________________________________________
69．When does the worker pick up the trouble?
_______________________________________________________________________
70．What can we learn from the story?
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】66．It was bad.
67． At a small tree.
68．The worker wore a big smile.
69．The next morning.
70．Put down the trouble.
【导语】本文通过一个工人每天晚上下班回家把麻烦挂在树上，然后早上再把麻烦捡起来的故事告诉我们，有时候处理麻烦的最好方法就是把它放下。
66．根据“He had a bad first day of the job.”可知，他第一天上班就干得很糟。故填It was bad.
67．根据“As we walked towards the front door, he stopped at a small tree and touched the tree with his hands.”可知，当他们走向前门时，这个工人停在一棵小树前。故填At a small tree.
68．根据“When we opened the door, I was very surprised to see that the worker wore a big smile.”可知，作者很惊讶地看到这个工人面带笑容。故填The worker wore a big smile.
69．根据“Then the next morning I pick it up.”可知，第二天早上工人把麻烦拿起来。故填The next morning.
70．根据“That’s true, sometimes the best way to deal with the trouble is to put it down.”可知，从这个故事我们能学到，有时候处理麻烦的最好方法就是把它放下。故填Put down the trouble.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
少年智则国智，少年强则国强。根据下图提示写一篇英语短文，描述作为青少年的你们将如何成长，并说明原因或目的。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。
build up our bodies by…;keep strong and healthy
develop some interests;for example, …;
make ourselves fully developed
do housework; such as…;help parents; learn to be independent (独立的)
?
要求：
1.词数不少于80词, 首句已给出, 不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；As teenagers, we are the future of our homeland. We should develop ourselves fully. But how? Here is my opinion.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
As teenagers, we are the future of our homeland. We should develop ourselves fully. But how? Here is my opinion.
Basically, we should build up our bodies by taking some exercise, doing some sports, such as running, swimming, playing basketball and so on. In this way, we can keep ourselves strong and healthy.
What’s more, developing some interests is a good way to make ourselves fully developed. We can learn to play the piano, sing songs, dance, collect stamps, draw pictures and so on. As a saying says. “You can never too old to learn.”
In addition. I think it’s our duty to do some housework at home. We should help do some cleaning, water the flowers or walk the dog. Then our parents can live an easier life. Also, by doing this, we can learn to be independent and get ourselves well prepared for the future life.
If we do these things well, we will be able to grow up as a fully developed person.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，所给要点提示已经给出；
②时态：时态主要是“一般现在时”；
③提示：考生应注意不要遗漏要点，并要记得补充至少一条建议，同时应注意阐述时候逻辑清晰，合理使用连接词使得行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，表明自己关于全面发展自身的观点；
第二步，结合要点提示，从身体强健，做家务，学习等方面有逻辑地阐述观点，可以补充兴趣爱好和学习方面的内容，可使用basically，what’s more，in addition之类的连词使得行文连贯；
第三步，结尾总结，强调自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②and so on等等
③in addition另外
④prepare for为……准备
[高分句型]
①If we do these things well, we will be able to grow up as a fully developed person.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②I think it’s our duty to do some housework at home. （宾语从句）
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