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备战2023年中考英语模拟试题（南京专版卷四）
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备战2023年中考英语模拟冲刺卷（江苏南京专用）
04卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Tom runs six miles every morning, so he is in very excellent ________.
A．suggestion B．condition C．tradition D．pollution
【答案】B
【详解】句意：汤姆每天早上跑六英里，所以他有好的健康状况。考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；condition状况；tradition传统；pollution污染。根据“Tom runs six miles every morning”可知每天早上跑步应该是健康状况好。故选B。
2．—Could I hang out with my friends this afternoon, mom?
—________. But you have to finish your homework first.
A．Yes, you can B．Yes, you could C．No, you can’t D．No, you couldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我能和朋友出去玩吗？——是的，你可以。但是你必须先完成你的作业。考查could的用法。根据“But you have to finish your homework first”可知，妈妈是同意出去玩。could在这里表示委婉语气，肯定回答用can，故选A。
3．—Have you seen the photo of the black hole?
—Yes. And I know it is one of ________ black holes.
A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．the heaviest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你看过黑洞的照片吗？——是的。我知道它是最重的黑洞之一。考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，heavy对应的最高级是heaviest，故选D。
4．________, I don’t think it is a good way to practise like that.
A．Actually B．Especially C．Luckily D．Carefully
【答案】A
【详解】句意：实际上，我不认为像那样的练习是一种好方式。考查副词的辨析。Actually实际上；Especially尤其是；Luckily幸运地；Carefully认真地。根据“I don’t think it is a good way to practise like that.”可知，这是作者真实的想法，结合选项可知，此处需用“实际上”Actually，副词，位于句首，修饰整个句子。故选A。
5．________ is known to us all that the cost of renting a house in central Chongqing is higher than ________ in any other area of the city.
A．As; it B．It; that C．As; one D．It; one
【答案】B
【详解】句意：众所周知，重庆市中心的房屋租赁成本高于该市其他任何地区。
考查it作形式主语和代词辨析。as像……一样；it它；that那，那个；one一个。根据“... is known to us all that ...”可知，空一要用it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语；再根据“the cost of renting a house in central Chongqing is higher than ... in any other area of the city”可知，此处是市中心租房花费与市里的其他地区租房花费作对比，且“cost”为不可数名词，故应用that来指代；it常指代同一事物，one指代同类事物中的一个。故选B。
6．A first-aid course can help us save ________ when accidents happen.
A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意：急救课程可以帮助我们在事故发生时自救。考查代词辨析。we我们，代词主格；us我们，代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“A first-aid course can help us save”可知急救能帮助我们拯救我们自己，用反身代词。故选D。
7．He found the homeless dog and took it home ________ a summer evening.
A．in B．at C．for D．on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他找到了这只流浪狗，并在一个夏日的傍晚把它带回家。考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节等；at加具体的时刻；for后加一段时间；on后加具体的某一天。根据“a summer evening.”可知，此处是一个夏日的傍晚，具体到了某一天，故选D。
8．—You’d try to understand your parents. They just wish you best, Cindy.
—________ they don’t understand what I think about my future!
A．Or B．But C．So D．Though
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你应该试着去理解你的父母。他们只是希望你一切顺利，辛迪。——但他们不明白我对未来的看法！考查连词辨析。Or否则；But但是；So因此；Though尽管。空后“they don’t understand …”与上句话“They just wish you best”是转折的关系，因此这里用But。故选B。
9．— I can’t remember ________ my glasses yesterday. Can you help me find them, Xiao Hua?
— Sure, Grandma.
A．where I put B．where did I put C．where I will put D．where will I put
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——小华，我不记得昨天把眼镜放在哪儿了。你能帮我找到它们吗？——当然可以，奶奶。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。结合“yesterday”可知，从句用一般过去时，故选A。
10．—The air here is much fresher than before.
—Exactly! We ________ a lot of trees these years.
A．planted B．were planting C．have planted D．will plant
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这里的空气比以前清新多了。——没错！这些年我们种了很多树。
考查动词时态。空处是强调“过去种的树”使“现在的空气更清新”，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时(have/has done)。故选C。
11．Although we’ve met with a lot of troubles and difficulties, we do believe this project ________ soon.
A．will complete B．will be completed C．won’t complete D．won’t be completed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：虽然我们遇到了许多麻烦和困难，但我们相信这个项目很快就会完成的。
考查被动语态。主语project与动词complete之间是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态。结合“Although we’ve met with a lot of troubles and difficulties”可知，前后句是转折关系，由此可推知后半句是相信这个项目会被完成，故选B。
12．A Lifelong Journey wins high praise from the public. I think it is well worth ________.
A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched
【答案】C
【详解】句意：《人世间》赢得了公众的高度赞扬。我认为这很值得一看。
考查谓语动词。固定短语be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故选C。
13．—You are late again! Can you explain ________?
—I’m sorry. The reasons are different every day.
A．why you always arrive late B．why do you always arrive late
C．when you arrive D．when do you arrive
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你又迟到了！你能解释一下你为什么总是迟到吗？——对不起。每天的原因不一样。考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。根据题干和选项，可知explain后接了一个宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，可排除选项B和D；根据下文“The reasons are different every day.”可知是问迟到的原因，故用why引导宾语从句。故选A。
14．I like music ________ I can dance to.
A．what B．that C．who D．whom
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我喜欢可以跟着跳舞的音乐。
考查定语从句。作为定语从句的关系词，what不能用于引导定语从句；that先行词是人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语；who先行词是人，在从句中做主语；whom是用来修饰表示人的先行词，在从句中可以充当宾语。此题的先行词“music”是物，因此定语从句用that引导。故选B。
15．—I am thinking of going back to school to visit my teachers.
—________.
A．It all depends B．Go for it C．Never mind D．No wonder
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我正在考虑回学校看望我的老师。——去吧。考查情景交际。It all depends看情况而定；Go for it放手向前；Never mind别介意；No wonder难怪。根据“I am thinking of going back to school to visit my teachers.”可知，对方打算去看望老师，此处应用表示鼓励的话。故选B。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I used to feel hopeless and frustrated. Last year my mother became seriously ill and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole ____16____ turn upside down and I had no idea what I could do to help her reduce her pain. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was alone.
Last month I ____17____ a watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt terrible about the loss.
There have been many bad things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such tough things ____18____ I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade（柠檬水）.”
When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, “What ____19____ can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?” the author wrote. I suddenly ____20____ that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done something ____21____. When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better ____22____ hiding and crying.
Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t win a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt ____23____ again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that ____24____ I had got some stage experience.
Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns（刺）, too, but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life gives ____25____ a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade.
16．A．body B．school C．country D．world
17．A．got B．sold C．fixed D．lost
18．A．when B．until C．whether D．since
19．A．lesson B．lemonade C．decision D．challenge
20．A．realized B．thought C．hoped D．predicted
21．A．silently B．differently C．easily D．suddenly
22．A．because of B．except for C．instead of D．away from
23．A．relaxed B．upset C．excited D．happy
24．A．at once B．at times C．at last D．at least
25．A．you B．her C．us D．it
【答案】
16．D 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者以前遇到糟糕的事情总是很沮丧无助，后来读了一篇文章，受到启发，让自己变得积极向上，用不同的方法去处理问题。当生活给你一颗酸的柠檬时，要试着将它变成甜的柠檬水。
16．句意：我觉得我的整个世界都颠倒了，我不知道我能做些什么来帮助她减轻痛苦。
body身体；school学校；country国家；world世界。根据“I used to feel hopeless and frustrated. Last year my mother became seriously ill and had an operation on her brain”可知，作者曾经感到绝望和沮丧。去年作者的母亲得了重病，做了脑部手术，故此处作者应该是感到整个世界都颠倒了。故选D。
17．句意：上个月，我丢了一块手表，那是我爸爸在我18岁生日的时候送给我的生日礼物。
got得到；sold卖；fixed修理；lost丢失。根据“I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt terrible about the loss”可知，我因为丢失了东西，好几个夜晚都无法入睡。故选D。
18．句意：我不知道如何处理这些艰难的事情，直到我读到“如果你得到一只柠檬，就做柠檬水吧。”
when当……的时候；until到……为止；whether是否；since自从。结合语境和“could never know”可知，此处为“否定词+其他+until...”的结构，意为“直到……才……”。故选B。
19．句意：从这里我能吸取什么经验教训？
lesson课，经验，教训；lemonade柠檬汁；decision决定；challenge挑战。结合语境和“can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?”可知， 这是智者的思考，故应是从这之中得到什么经验教训。故选A。
20．句意：我突然意识到生命中充满着起起伏伏，所以我需要一直保持乐观。
realized意识到；thought认为；hoped希望；predicted预测。根据“I could never know how to deal with such tough things until I read ‘If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade（柠檬水）.’”和“that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive all the time”可知，此处表示作者意识到了一些事情。故选A。
21．句意：现在当我想到我的过去，我多希望我能用不同的方式处理这些事。
silently安静地；differently不同地；easily轻易地，容易地；suddenly突然地。根据“I suddenly...that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive all the time”可知，我意识到要保持乐观，回想过去的所作所为，我希望我可以用不同的方法来对待那些事情。故选B。
22．句意：当我妈妈和疾病作斗争的时候，我本应该握紧她的手，告诉她事情都会变得更好，而不是逃避和哭泣。
because of由于；except for除了；instead of代替，而不是；away from远离。根据“Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things...”可知，我要用不同的方式对待这些事情，故不是躲避和哭泣，而是紧握母亲的双手给她力量。故选C。
23．句意：如果我没读这篇文章，我肯定还会再次感到不高兴。
relaxed放松的；upset不开心的，沮丧的；excited兴奋的；happy开心的。根据“If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt…again”可知，此句用虚拟语气表示与过去相反的假设，表达作者如果没读到这篇文章，会和以前处理事情的方式一样，即如果没得奖，会和以前一样觉得沮丧、不开心。故选B。
24．句意：我很高兴，至少我获得了一些舞台经验。
at once马上；at times有时；at last最后；at least至少。根据“But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy”和“I had got some stage experience”可知，这一次作者没有失望，而是开心地去应对，至少是得到了一些舞台经验。故选D。
25．句意：当生活给了我们一个柠檬，让我们尽力去做柠檬水吧。
you你，你们；her她；us我们；it它。根据“but these thorns help us become brave and strong”和“let’s”可知，此处是以第一人称来写的，故应用“我们”us。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you want to know some sports at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022? Here are some interesting ones.
It’s a team sport played on ice, which combines ice sports and ball games. There were two Ice Hockey events at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. The competition took place from 3 February~20 February 2022.
It’s a sport of racing on ice skates that started in the Netherlands. Organized international competition developed in the late 19th century. It was included as a men’s event in the first Winter Olympics in 1924. Women’s speed-skating events were added in 1960. The competition took place from 5 February~19 February 2022.
It originated in Norway. It is a sport that combines(结合) speed, power and skills. It is challenging and joyful to watch Five Ski Jumping events will be held at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. The competition took place from 5 February~14 February 2022.
26． Which one is a team sport?
A．Figure Skating. B．Ice Hockey. C．Snowboard Big Air. D．Ski Jumping.
27．Speed-skating started_________.
A．in the Netherlands B．in Norway C．in Beijing D．in America
28．What does Ski Jumping combine?
A．Beautiful music and graceful movements. B．Both ice sports and ball games.
C．Snow surfing and snowboarding. D．Speed, power and skills.
【答案】26．B 27．A 28．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种北京冬奥会的运动项目，分别是冰球，速度滑雪和跳台滑雪。
26．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“It’s a team sport played on ice,”可知冰球是一种团队运动。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“It’s a sport of racing on ice skates that started in the Netherlands.”可知速度滑雪是起源于荷兰的冰面上的比赛。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏的“It is a sport that combines(结合) speed, power and skills. ”可知结合了速度，力量和技巧。故选D。
B
Andy was angry again. His mother had asked him to help her. Andy didn’t think it was fair. He always had to help her while his sisters just had to look after the baby. Andy thought nobody cared about him. He decided to run away.
When Andy was walking down the track, he found his dog, Trip, behind him. “Go home!” shouted Andy. “I’m running away!” Then Trip saw a rabbit and ran after it.
Andy had to run after Trip, but Trip was running really fast. Suddenly, Andy stopped. He wasn’t on the track anymore. There were tall trees all round him, Andy went one way and then the other. But there was no track. Andy felt fear. It was soon spread all over his body.
It was getting dark. Andy sat down on a log（原木）with his heart beating fast. He was lost. Andy began to shiver（颤抖）.
It was Trip that found Andy. “Trip!” he shouted. “Home! Go, boy!” Trip was off with his nose to the ground while Andy walked after him.
When Andy got home, there were people everywhere. His mother and his sisters were crying. It was only a minute, but it was enough. All these people cared about him! Home was safe. Home was where he wanted to be.
29．Andy ran away from home to ________.
A．play with his friends in other places B．leave the unfair life in his home
C．take his dog to run after the rabbit D．go camping alone in the forest
30．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to the ________.
A．rabbit B．track C．tree D．fear
31．How did Andy’s feelings change in the story?
A．Angry-Afraid-Moved B．Worried-Afraid-Happy
C．Angry-Excited-Afraid D．Worried-Excited-Moved
【答案】29．B 30．D 31．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Andy在家里受委屈感到很难过，后来偶然因为追逐宠物狗迷了路，在小狗的帮助下才找到回家的路，Andy突然明白了家是他的港湾，是最安全的地方。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Andy didn’t think it was fair. He always had to help her while his sisters just had to look after the baby. Andy thought nobody cared about him. He decided to run away.”可知，Andy离家出走，是为了离开家中不公平的生活。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据上文“But there was no track. Andy felt fear.”可推知，下文是“恐惧很快就扩散到她的全省。”此处“It”指的是“恐惧”，故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Andy was angry again. Andy didn’t think it was fair. ”可知，Andy认为不公平很生气；根据第三段中“But there was no track. Andy felt fear. It was soon spread all over his body.”可知，Andy迷路了，很害怕；根据第六段“All these people cared about him! Home was safe. Home was where he wanted to be.”可知，家人的关心，让她很感动。故选A。
C
Bogre met Frederico in New York City. In 2014, they started a project to make the first public records of every language in the world. They’ve already recorded more than 350 languages.
“When humans lose a language, we also lose the greater diversity（多样化）in art and traditions,” said Bogre. Between 1950 and 2010, 230 languages disappeared. Today, a third of the world’s languages have fewer than 1,000 speakers left. Every two weeks a language dies with its last speaker, and 50% to 90% of them are said to disappear by the next century.
Volunteers have been asked to film local speakers talking in their mother languages. Local speakers are asked to share their stories. One volunteer recorded a language that had never been studied by language researchers before. Another volunteer found a speaker of Ainu, a language in Japan that has nothing to do with any other known language.
A lack（缺乏）of protection is the reason for diminishing（削弱）the language diversity. For much of the 20th century, governments across the world made some local people use official languages. More than 100 languages in Australia have disappeared since Europeans arrived. However, most languages die today because of other things. The weather change and urbanization（城市化）greatly result in the disappearance of languages.
32．What do Bogre and Frederico want to do together?
A．Test people’s language levels. B．Offer language lessons to people.
C．Find out the reasons for language loss. D．Record all the languages in the world.
33．What does the writer point out in Paragraph 2?
A．Language loss is becoming very serious.
B．Few people are worried about language loss.
C．Language loss makes it difficult for people to communicate.
D．Some countries fail to slow down the process of language loss.
34．How do volunteers help protect languages?
A．By writing down local speakers’ stories. B．By learning languages from local speakers.
C．By improving the living conditions of local speakers. D．By videoing local speakers talking in their languages.
35．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．Where language loss spreads. B．What causes language loss.
C．How to deal with language loss. D．What language loss brings to people.
【答案】32．D 33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上语言消失严重，一些志愿者试图去记录这些语言，文章还说明了语言消失的原因。
32．细节理解题。根据“they started a project to make the first public records of every language in the world”可知，Bogre和Frederico想一起把世界上所有的语言都记录下来。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“Between 1950 and 2010, 230 languages disappeared. Today, a third of the world’s languages have fewer than 1,000 speakers left. Every two weeks a language dies with its last speaker, and 50% to 90% of them are said to disappear by the next century”可推测出，语言丧失变得非常严重。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Volunteers have been asked to film local speakers talking in their mother languages”可知，志愿者们被要求拍摄当地居民用母语说话的情景，以此来帮助保护语言。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。通读第四段和“A lack（缺乏）of protection is the reason for diminishing（削弱）the language diversity”可知，缺乏保护是削弱语言多样性的原因，故第四段主要介绍了导致语言丧失的原因。故选B。
D
When I met and married a kind Japanese man in New York, I thought he would learn a bit more English and we would continue to live our lives there. But in life’s twists and turns (迂回曲折) we ended up living in Tokyo! I was the one who needed to learn Japanese! There is no experience as lonely as living in a foreign country without an understanding of the language. To make friends and break that loneliness in particular, it is the first and the most important goal to achieve.
I was a trained English language teacher. The country’s economic (经济的) problems at the time, however, saw deep cuts to English as a second language position in the schools and to some language programs. So I simply took a job in a department store, working in its Child Playroom. But this store was located near a big company that hired some workers from many other countries. Often, preschoolers (学龄前儿童) in my playroom could not speak a word of English, and would look so lost and lonely! I was really touched by them! So we would play language games and they would teach their languages to me.
One day, a child whose language was only Russian—we built a robot from blocks (积木) and fed it block food, and learned English words that way—came back years afterwards and asked to play that same game! These moments became my life compass (指南针)—no matter when and how people are different, love is important!
36．Where did the writer live in the end?
A．In America. B．In Japan. C．In Russia. D．In China.
37．What does the underlined phrase “in particular” mean in Chinese?
A．迅速 B．同感 C．前提 D．尤其
38．The writer chose to work in a department store instead of a school because ________.
A．she could speak Japanese smoothly
B．she liked communicating with different people
C．Japanese has become the most important language
D．English is less popular as a second language in the schools
39．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The writer couldn’t speak Japanese at all.
B．The writer didn’t feel lonely when she started to work.
C．The writer liked to play language games with preschoolers.
D．The writer learned English words by building blocks.
40．The best title for the passage is probably ________.
A．An Experience in School B．The Days I Lived Abroad
C．Love Matters D．Break the Loneliness
【答案】36．B 37．D 38．D 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了“我”在异国他乡因为语言问题，感到孤独寂寞时，遇到一群友爱的小朋友们，他们互相帮助，在游戏中学习，帮助作者渡过了困难时刻。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“But in life’s twists and turns we ended up living in Tokyo! ”可知，最终我们住到了东京。故选B。
37．词义猜测题。根据短语所在的语境“ To make friends and break that loneliness in particular, it is the first and the most important goal to achieve”可知，这里表示“尤其是”打破孤独。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“The country’s economic problems at the time, however, saw deep cuts to English as a second language position in the schools and to some language programs. ”可知，由于当时的经济问题，英语作为第二语言在学校和一些语言项目中的地位被大幅削减，所以作者不得不在百货商场选择一份工作。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据第二段“ I was really touched by them! So we would play language games and they would teach their languages to me.”及最后一段“came back years afterwards and asked to play that same game!”可知，作者喜欢和这些孩子们玩语言游戏。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“These moments became my life compass—no matter when and how people are different, love is important!”可知，虽然作者和这些孩子们来自不同的国家，说着不同的语言，但是唯一不变的是他们之间的“爱”，所以选项C“爱最关健”符合本文标题。故选C。
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。
41．Throwing rubbish everywhere will be _____ (有害的) to the earth.
【答案】harmful
【详解】句意：到处乱扔垃圾会对地球有害。根据提示“有害的”可知，be harmful to表示“对......有害”是固定短语。故填harmful。
42．The novel coronal virus（新冠病毒）had a very deep ________（影响）on almost all the countries.
【答案】influence
【详解】句意：新型冠状病毒几乎对所有国家都产生了非常深刻的影响。根据“The novel coronal virus（新冠病毒）had a very deep…”可知，空处用名词单数形式，influence“影响”。故填influence。
43．Nobody was ________ (缺席) from school though it rained heavily yesterday.
【答案】absent
【详解】句意：尽管昨天的雨下的很大，但是没有人缺课。be absent from意为“缺席……”，故填absent。
44．Chinese is ________ (广泛地) learnt in the world these days.
【答案】widely
【详解】句意：如今，汉语在世界上被广泛学习。widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词learnt，故填widely。
45．It’s a fine day today. Why don’t we have a ________ (野餐) in the park?
【答案】picnic
【详解】句意：今天天气很好。我们为什么不去公园野餐呢？picnic“野餐”， 名词，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填picnic。
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。
46．Hearing the bad news, she rushed out, leaving the book ________ on the floor and disappeared from view. (lie)
【答案】lying
【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息，她冲出去，把书丢在地板上，消失在视线之外。lie“躺，位于”，动词。the book和lie之间是主动关系，应用lie的现在分词充当宾语补足语，故填lying。
47．The SHENZHOU-14 manned spacecraft was ________ (success) sent up into space on June 6, 2022.
【答案】successfully
【详解】句意：2022年6月6日，神舟十四号载人飞船被成功发射入太空。“success”译为“成功”，是一个名词，这里需要副词修饰动词“sent”，“success”后面加“ful”变成形容词，“successful”译为“成功的”，后面加“ly”，变成副词。故填successfully。
48．The old man planned to give away all he had ___________ (help) the people in need.
【答案】to help
【详解】句意：这位老人打算把他所有的东西都捐出来帮助那些需要帮助的人。根据句意可知，老人把他所有的东西都捐出来目的是帮助那些需要帮助的人，在这里可以用不定式to help表目的。故填to help。
49．Tom is good at physics, but his math is the ________ (bad) of all.
【答案】worst
【详解】句意：汤姆的物理很好，但他的数学最差。根据“of all”可知，是三者及以上的比较，应使用最高级worst，故填worst。
50．The ________ (leaf) turn yellow in fall.
【答案】leaves
【详解】句意：树叶在秋天变黄。根据谓语动词turn可知主语是复数，leaf叶子，复数是leaves。故填leaves。
C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。
well-known later meaning send messages different colours
A Chinese knot is a knot that is woven (编织) from a single rope to be different shapes. Each shape has its own _____51_____. Now you can see it as a decoration or a gift for friends. People can use ropes of _____52_____ to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually choose red because it means good luck.The Chinese knot has a long history. At first, people might have made them to record information and _____53_____ before they started to use words. It is _____54_____ that the knots were used for decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were _____55_____ popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. But it was not until the Qing Dynasty that this art became really accepted by the common people.
【答案】51．meaning 52．different colours 53．send messages 54．well-known 55．later
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国结以及它的发展历史。
51．句意：每个形状都有自己的含义。根据“Each shape has its own”以及所给词可知，此处需要填入一个名词单数形式，meaning“意义”符合语境。故填meaning。
52．句意：人们可以用不同颜色的绳子编织中国结。根据“but they usually choose red”以及所给词可知是用不同颜色的绳子，但是通常会选择红色，different colours“不同的颜色”符合语境。故填different colours。
53．句意：起初，人们可能已经制作它们在开始使用文字之前记录信息和发送信息。根据“made them to record information and”以及所给词可知，此处在说明中国结的作用，send messages“发送信息”符合语境，“record information”和“send messages”是并列关系，故此处用动词原形。故填send messages。
54．句意：众所周知，结在唐代是用来装饰和表达思想感情的。根据“It is...that the knots were used for decoration”以及所给词可知，此处是结构：It is well-known that...，意为“众所周知……”。故填well-known。
55．句意：后来它们流行于明清两代。根据“...in the Tang Dynasty...popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties”以及所给词可知，在唐代用来装饰，之后在明清两代流行，副词later“之后”符合语境。故填later。
五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Man did not have to think about the protection of his environment in the past. There were not many people on the Earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited.
Today, things are different. There are too many people on the Earth. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue like this, human life on the Earth will not survive.
Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. We know that if people cut down more trees, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land.
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. However, in most countries, waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this.
We know, too, that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food.
What can we do to solve these problems?
If we eat more vegetables and less meat, we will easily get more food. Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept.
The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.
Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, our living place will be better and cleaner in the future.
The importance of ___56___ the environment
Problems
More fish being ___57___.
More trees being ___58___ down.
More waste products being put into rivers or the sea.
More ___59___ being born.
Causes
The world is becoming too ___60___.
Modern methods make the situation ___61___.
___62___
We human beings will not survive on the Earth.
Solutions
Eat more vegetables and less meat so that ___63___ food will be available for everyone.
Use modern methods of ___64___ control so that the population will not grow too fast.
Educate people so that the ____65____ will be better and cleaner.
【答案】
56． protecting 57．caught 58．cut 59．babies 60．crowded
61．worse 62．Result 63．more 64．birth 65．living place
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保护环境的重要性。从存在的问题，产生问题的原因，导致的后果以及解决问题的办法等四个方面进行了阐述。
56．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了保护环境的重要性，protect“保护”；介词of后接动名词protecting作宾语。故填protecting。
57．根据“Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught.”可知，随着现代捕鱼方法的发展，越来越多的鱼被捕获，catch“捕获”；“being+过去分词caught”表被动。故填caught。
58．根据“We know that if people cut down more trees, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land.”可知，越来越多的树被砍倒，cut down“砍倒”；“being+过去分词cut”表被动。故填cut。
59．根据“We know, too, that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food.”可知，人口数量上升，即更多的婴儿出生，baby“婴儿”；more“更多的”后接复数名词。故填babies。
60．根据“There are too many people on the Earth.”可知，地球上有太多的人，这使得这个世界变得很拥挤，crowded“拥挤的”，形容词作表语。故填crowded。
61．根据“Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. We know that if people cut down more trees, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land.”可知，通过先进的方法捕鱼和砍伐树木可知，一些现代化的先进方法会使情况变得更加糟糕，bad“坏的，严重的”，此处是与过去的情况作对比，应用比较级worse作宾语补足语。故填worse。
62．根据“If we continue like this, human life on the Earth will not survive.”可知，如果我们不改善这些环境问题，无法在地球上生存就是我们会遇到的结果，此空应填单数名词result“结果”，首字母r应大写。故填Result。
63．根据“If we eat more vegetables and less meat, we will easily get more food.”可知，如果我们多吃蔬菜，少吃肉，我们很容易得到更多的食物。故填more。
64．根据“The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.”可知，如果人们使用现代控制生育方法，世界人口将不会如此迅速增长。故填birth。
65．根据“Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, our living place will be better and cleaner in the future.”可知，如果我们教育人们思考这些问题，我们的生活场所将在未来变得更好、更清洁。故填living place。
B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。
The Power of Words
Our words carry huge weight. They may influence people for years, and even for a lifetime. They provide them with courage to go on or one more r____66____ to give up.
When I was fourteen, my family moved to another city. Junior high was always a d____67____ time for me. And the move made my ninth-grade year e____68____ harder. I remember walking into the dining hall for the first time. The other kids had good friends with them, but I didn’t know anyone. I felt l____69____ and went to the nearest seat after getting some food. The kids beside me looked at me up and down and then laughed. I could feel my f____70____ turning red at that moment. Then one of the kids broke the ice. “Man! You have one BIG nose!” I felt hurt and didn’t know what to s____71____. I wanted to cry. But I managed a little smile—as if it didn’t matter to me at all. But it did. From then on, I would often look at m____72____ in the mirror and study the big nose. It s____73____ that I was just living for my nose. Thankfully, I grew out of this influence finally.
There is another thing that is kept deep in my mind. I remember going through a terrible business failure. I lost everything. I c____74____ my dad for help and he told me a lot about how to deal with the failure. “Failure always a____75____. It isn’t bad. What we should do is to face it bravely and never give up.” What he said gave me a lot of confidence to go on with my business.
【答案】
66． (r)eason 67．(d)ifficult 68．(e)ven 69．(l)onely 70．(f)ace
71．(s)ay 72．(m)yself 73．(s)eemed 74．(c)alled 75．(a)ppears
【导语】本文讲述了作者上高中时被同学取笑大鼻子和生意失败时得到父亲的鼓励两件事，说明语言的神奇力量。
66．句意：它们给了他们继续下去的勇气，或是一个放弃的理由。根据语意可知是“一个理由”，即reason。故填(r)eason。
67．句意：初中对我来说一直是一段艰难的时光。根据下一句“And the move made my ninth-grade year...harder.”可知搬家使我九年级的学习困难；此处根据首字母提示可知是difficult“困难的”。故填(d)ifficult。
68．句意：搬家使我九年级的学习更加困难。此处修饰比较级harder，根据首字提示可知是even“甚至”。故填(e)ven。
69．句意：我感到很孤独，拿了些食物后就去了最近的座位。根据前一句“The other kids had good friends with them, but I didn’t know anyone.”可知孩子们都有好朋友，但我不认识任何人。推知我感到孤独。故填(l)onely。
70．句意：我能感觉到我的脸在那一刻变红了。根据“turning red”可知是脸红了。故填(f)ace。
71．句意：我感到很受伤，不知道该说什么。根据“I managed a little smile”可知我什么也没有说，只是勉强笑了笑。故填(s)ay。
72．句意：从那时起，我经常照镜子，研究大鼻子。主语为I，此处指“研究我自己”。故填(m)yself。
73．句意：我似乎只是为了我的鼻子而活着。it seemed that“似乎，好像”，符合句意；根据前后可知是一般过去时态。故填(s)eemed。
74．句意：我打电话给我爸爸寻求帮助，他告诉了我很多关于如何应对失败的事情。call sb. for help“向某人打电话求助”，符合句意；根据told可知是一般过去时态。故填(c)alled。
75．句意：失败总是会出现。根据“face it”可知要面对失败，前提是失败出现了；根据always可知是一般现在时态，主语failure是不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(a)ppears。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．今年，响应党中央和政府号召，“双减”政策正式施行，许多学校也根据自己的实际情况增加了课后服务。假如你是Sam，你的英国朋友Tom对此很感兴趣，写信来询问有关的情况，请你根据信的内容，给Tom写一封英文回信，谈谈你的认识和建议。
Dear Sam,
I have heard that in your city the “double reduction” policy (政策) has been carried out. After school is over, students can choose to stay there to take part in different activities. It’s really interesting and I want to know more about it. What kind of activities are provided? How do you feel about the activities? Do you have any further suggestions?
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Tom
注意：1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;
2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范;
3. 词数不少于100。文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
In July, China introduced the double reduction policy, since when after-school activities and clubs have been provided by different schools.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Sam
【答案】例文：
Dear Tom,
In July, China introduced the double reduction policy, since when after-school activities and clubs have been provided by different schools.
First, we can do our homework at school. If we come across some difficult problems, we can ask the teachers for help instead of leaving the problems till the next day. Second, there are many clubs for students to take part in, such as the basketball club, the music club, the art club and so on. We can choose what we like to improve ourselves. Third, our school will hold some entertainment activities regularly to promote the communication between teachers and students.
However, students don’t have enough time to communicate with parents because they return home late every day, which may lead to a deeper generation gap. I hope this problem can be paid attention.
Yours,
Sam
【详解】①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏Tom来信中想要了解的问题，给出对应答复。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点明信件的主题；
第二步，具体介绍课后参加的活动及自己的感受；
第三步，给出自己的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①come across 遇到
②take part in 参加
③lead to 导致
[高分句型]
①If we come across some difficult problems, we can ask the teachers for help instead of leaving the problems till the next day.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②Second, there are many clubs for students to take part in, such as the basketball club, the music club, the art club and so on.（There be句型）
绝密★启用前|
备战2023年中考英语模拟冲刺卷（江苏南京专用）
04卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Tom runs six miles every morning, so he is in very excellent ________.
A．suggestion B．condition C．tradition D．pollution
【答案】B
【详解】句意：汤姆每天早上跑六英里，所以他有好的健康状况。考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；condition状况；tradition传统；pollution污染。根据“Tom runs six miles every morning”可知每天早上跑步应该是健康状况好。故选B。
2．—Could I hang out with my friends this afternoon, mom?
—________. But you have to finish your homework first.
A．Yes, you can B．Yes, you could C．No, you can’t D．No, you couldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我能和朋友出去玩吗？——是的，你可以。但是你必须先完成你的作业。考查could的用法。根据“But you have to finish your homework first”可知，妈妈是同意出去玩。could在这里表示委婉语气，肯定回答用can，故选A。
3．—Have you seen the photo of the black hole?
—Yes. And I know it is one of ________ black holes.
A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．the heaviest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你看过黑洞的照片吗？——是的。我知道它是最重的黑洞之一。考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，heavy对应的最高级是heaviest，故选D。
4．________, I don’t think it is a good way to practise like that.
A．Actually B．Especially C．Luckily D．Carefully
【答案】A
【详解】句意：实际上，我不认为像那样的练习是一种好方式。考查副词的辨析。Actually实际上；Especially尤其是；Luckily幸运地；Carefully认真地。根据“I don’t think it is a good way to practise like that.”可知，这是作者真实的想法，结合选项可知，此处需用“实际上”Actually，副词，位于句首，修饰整个句子。故选A。
5．________ is known to us all that the cost of renting a house in central Chongqing is higher than ________ in any other area of the city.
A．As; it B．It; that C．As; one D．It; one
【答案】B
【详解】句意：众所周知，重庆市中心的房屋租赁成本高于该市其他任何地区。
考查it作形式主语和代词辨析。as像……一样；it它；that那，那个；one一个。根据“... is known to us all that ...”可知，空一要用it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语；再根据“the cost of renting a house in central Chongqing is higher than ... in any other area of the city”可知，此处是市中心租房花费与市里的其他地区租房花费作对比，且“cost”为不可数名词，故应用that来指代；it常指代同一事物，one指代同类事物中的一个。故选B。
6．A first-aid course can help us save ________ when accidents happen.
A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意：急救课程可以帮助我们在事故发生时自救。考查代词辨析。we我们，代词主格；us我们，代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“A first-aid course can help us save”可知急救能帮助我们拯救我们自己，用反身代词。故选D。
7．He found the homeless dog and took it home ________ a summer evening.
A．in B．at C．for D．on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他找到了这只流浪狗，并在一个夏日的傍晚把它带回家。考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节等；at加具体的时刻；for后加一段时间；on后加具体的某一天。根据“a summer evening.”可知，此处是一个夏日的傍晚，具体到了某一天，故选D。
8．—You’d try to understand your parents. They just wish you best, Cindy.
—________ they don’t understand what I think about my future!
A．Or B．But C．So D．Though
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你应该试着去理解你的父母。他们只是希望你一切顺利，辛迪。——但他们不明白我对未来的看法！考查连词辨析。Or否则；But但是；So因此；Though尽管。空后“they don’t understand …”与上句话“They just wish you best”是转折的关系，因此这里用But。故选B。
9．— I can’t remember ________ my glasses yesterday. Can you help me find them, Xiao Hua?
— Sure, Grandma.
A．where I put B．where did I put C．where I will put D．where will I put
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——小华，我不记得昨天把眼镜放在哪儿了。你能帮我找到它们吗？——当然可以，奶奶。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。结合“yesterday”可知，从句用一般过去时，故选A。
10．—The air here is much fresher than before.
—Exactly! We ________ a lot of trees these years.
A．planted B．were planting C．have planted D．will plant
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这里的空气比以前清新多了。——没错！这些年我们种了很多树。
考查动词时态。空处是强调“过去种的树”使“现在的空气更清新”，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时(have/has done)。故选C。
11．Although we’ve met with a lot of troubles and difficulties, we do believe this project ________ soon.
A．will complete B．will be completed C．won’t complete D．won’t be completed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：虽然我们遇到了许多麻烦和困难，但我们相信这个项目很快就会完成的。
考查被动语态。主语project与动词complete之间是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态。结合“Although we’ve met with a lot of troubles and difficulties”可知，前后句是转折关系，由此可推知后半句是相信这个项目会被完成，故选B。
12．A Lifelong Journey wins high praise from the public. I think it is well worth ________.
A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched
【答案】C
【详解】句意：《人世间》赢得了公众的高度赞扬。我认为这很值得一看。
考查谓语动词。固定短语be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故选C。
13．—You are late again! Can you explain ________?
—I’m sorry. The reasons are different every day.
A．why you always arrive late B．why do you always arrive late
C．when you arrive D．when do you arrive
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你又迟到了！你能解释一下你为什么总是迟到吗？——对不起。每天的原因不一样。考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。根据题干和选项，可知explain后接了一个宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，可排除选项B和D；根据下文“The reasons are different every day.”可知是问迟到的原因，故用why引导宾语从句。故选A。
14．I like music ________ I can dance to.
A．what B．that C．who D．whom
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我喜欢可以跟着跳舞的音乐。
考查定语从句。作为定语从句的关系词，what不能用于引导定语从句；that先行词是人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语；who先行词是人，在从句中做主语；whom是用来修饰表示人的先行词，在从句中可以充当宾语。此题的先行词“music”是物，因此定语从句用that引导。故选B。
15．—I am thinking of going back to school to visit my teachers.
—________.
A．It all depends B．Go for it C．Never mind D．No wonder
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我正在考虑回学校看望我的老师。——去吧。考查情景交际。It all depends看情况而定；Go for it放手向前；Never mind别介意；No wonder难怪。根据“I am thinking of going back to school to visit my teachers.”可知，对方打算去看望老师，此处应用表示鼓励的话。故选B。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I used to feel hopeless and frustrated. Last year my mother became seriously ill and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole ____16____ turn upside down and I had no idea what I could do to help her reduce her pain. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was alone.
Last month I ____17____ a watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt terrible about the loss.
There have been many bad things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such tough things ____18____ I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade（柠檬水）.”
When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, “What ____19____ can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?” the author wrote. I suddenly ____20____ that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done something ____21____. When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better ____22____ hiding and crying.
Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t win a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt ____23____ again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that ____24____ I had got some stage experience.
Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns（刺）, too, but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life gives ____25____ a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade.
16．A．body B．school C．country D．world
17．A．got B．sold C．fixed D．lost
18．A．when B．until C．whether D．since
19．A．lesson B．lemonade C．decision D．challenge
20．A．realized B．thought C．hoped D．predicted
21．A．silently B．differently C．easily D．suddenly
22．A．because of B．except for C．instead of D．away from
23．A．relaxed B．upset C．excited D．happy
24．A．at once B．at times C．at last D．at least
25．A．you B．her C．us D．it
【答案】
16．D 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者以前遇到糟糕的事情总是很沮丧无助，后来读了一篇文章，受到启发，让自己变得积极向上，用不同的方法去处理问题。当生活给你一颗酸的柠檬时，要试着将它变成甜的柠檬水。
16．句意：我觉得我的整个世界都颠倒了，我不知道我能做些什么来帮助她减轻痛苦。
body身体；school学校；country国家；world世界。根据“I used to feel hopeless and frustrated. Last year my mother became seriously ill and had an operation on her brain”可知，作者曾经感到绝望和沮丧。去年作者的母亲得了重病，做了脑部手术，故此处作者应该是感到整个世界都颠倒了。故选D。
17．句意：上个月，我丢了一块手表，那是我爸爸在我18岁生日的时候送给我的生日礼物。
got得到；sold卖；fixed修理；lost丢失。根据“I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt terrible about the loss”可知，我因为丢失了东西，好几个夜晚都无法入睡。故选D。
18．句意：我不知道如何处理这些艰难的事情，直到我读到“如果你得到一只柠檬，就做柠檬水吧。”
when当……的时候；until到……为止；whether是否；since自从。结合语境和“could never know”可知，此处为“否定词+其他+until...”的结构，意为“直到……才……”。故选B。
19．句意：从这里我能吸取什么经验教训？
lesson课，经验，教训；lemonade柠檬汁；decision决定；challenge挑战。结合语境和“can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?”可知， 这是智者的思考，故应是从这之中得到什么经验教训。故选A。
20．句意：我突然意识到生命中充满着起起伏伏，所以我需要一直保持乐观。
realized意识到；thought认为；hoped希望；predicted预测。根据“I could never know how to deal with such tough things until I read ‘If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade（柠檬水）.’”和“that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive all the time”可知，此处表示作者意识到了一些事情。故选A。
21．句意：现在当我想到我的过去，我多希望我能用不同的方式处理这些事。
silently安静地；differently不同地；easily轻易地，容易地；suddenly突然地。根据“I suddenly...that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive all the time”可知，我意识到要保持乐观，回想过去的所作所为，我希望我可以用不同的方法来对待那些事情。故选B。
22．句意：当我妈妈和疾病作斗争的时候，我本应该握紧她的手，告诉她事情都会变得更好，而不是逃避和哭泣。
because of由于；except for除了；instead of代替，而不是；away from远离。根据“Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things...”可知，我要用不同的方式对待这些事情，故不是躲避和哭泣，而是紧握母亲的双手给她力量。故选C。
23．句意：如果我没读这篇文章，我肯定还会再次感到不高兴。
relaxed放松的；upset不开心的，沮丧的；excited兴奋的；happy开心的。根据“If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt…again”可知，此句用虚拟语气表示与过去相反的假设，表达作者如果没读到这篇文章，会和以前处理事情的方式一样，即如果没得奖，会和以前一样觉得沮丧、不开心。故选B。
24．句意：我很高兴，至少我获得了一些舞台经验。
at once马上；at times有时；at last最后；at least至少。根据“But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy”和“I had got some stage experience”可知，这一次作者没有失望，而是开心地去应对，至少是得到了一些舞台经验。故选D。
25．句意：当生活给了我们一个柠檬，让我们尽力去做柠檬水吧。
you你，你们；her她；us我们；it它。根据“but these thorns help us become brave and strong”和“let’s”可知，此处是以第一人称来写的，故应用“我们”us。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you want to know some sports at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022? Here are some interesting ones.
It’s a team sport played on ice, which combines ice sports and ball games. There were two Ice Hockey events at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. The competition took place from 3 February~20 February 2022.
It’s a sport of racing on ice skates that started in the Netherlands. Organized international competition developed in the late 19th century. It was included as a men’s event in the first Winter Olympics in 1924. Women’s speed-skating events were added in 1960. The competition took place from 5 February~19 February 2022.
It originated in Norway. It is a sport that combines(结合) speed, power and skills. It is challenging and joyful to watch Five Ski Jumping events will be held at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. The competition took place from 5 February~14 February 2022.
26． Which one is a team sport?
A．Figure Skating. B．Ice Hockey. C．Snowboard Big Air. D．Ski Jumping.
27．Speed-skating started_________.
A．in the Netherlands B．in Norway C．in Beijing D．in America
28．What does Ski Jumping combine?
A．Beautiful music and graceful movements. B．Both ice sports and ball games.
C．Snow surfing and snowboarding. D．Speed, power and skills.
【答案】26．B 27．A 28．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种北京冬奥会的运动项目，分别是冰球，速度滑雪和跳台滑雪。
26．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“It’s a team sport played on ice,”可知冰球是一种团队运动。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“It’s a sport of racing on ice skates that started in the Netherlands.”可知速度滑雪是起源于荷兰的冰面上的比赛。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏的“It is a sport that combines(结合) speed, power and skills. ”可知结合了速度，力量和技巧。故选D。
B
Andy was angry again. His mother had asked him to help her. Andy didn’t think it was fair. He always had to help her while his sisters just had to look after the baby. Andy thought nobody cared about him. He decided to run away.
When Andy was walking down the track, he found his dog, Trip, behind him. “Go home!” shouted Andy. “I’m running away!” Then Trip saw a rabbit and ran after it.
Andy had to run after Trip, but Trip was running really fast. Suddenly, Andy stopped. He wasn’t on the track anymore. There were tall trees all round him, Andy went one way and then the other. But there was no track. Andy felt fear. It was soon spread all over his body.
It was getting dark. Andy sat down on a log（原木）with his heart beating fast. He was lost. Andy began to shiver（颤抖）.
It was Trip that found Andy. “Trip!” he shouted. “Home! Go, boy!” Trip was off with his nose to the ground while Andy walked after him.
When Andy got home, there were people everywhere. His mother and his sisters were crying. It was only a minute, but it was enough. All these people cared about him! Home was safe. Home was where he wanted to be.
29．Andy ran away from home to ________.
A．play with his friends in other places B．leave the unfair life in his home
C．take his dog to run after the rabbit D．go camping alone in the forest
30．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to the ________.
A．rabbit B．track C．tree D．fear
31．How did Andy’s feelings change in the story?
A．Angry-Afraid-Moved B．Worried-Afraid-Happy
C．Angry-Excited-Afraid D．Worried-Excited-Moved
【答案】29．B 30．D 31．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Andy在家里受委屈感到很难过，后来偶然因为追逐宠物狗迷了路，在小狗的帮助下才找到回家的路，Andy突然明白了家是他的港湾，是最安全的地方。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Andy didn’t think it was fair. He always had to help her while his sisters just had to look after the baby. Andy thought nobody cared about him. He decided to run away.”可知，Andy离家出走，是为了离开家中不公平的生活。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据上文“But there was no track. Andy felt fear.”可推知，下文是“恐惧很快就扩散到她的全省。”此处“It”指的是“恐惧”，故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Andy was angry again. Andy didn’t think it was fair. ”可知，Andy认为不公平很生气；根据第三段中“But there was no track. Andy felt fear. It was soon spread all over his body.”可知，Andy迷路了，很害怕；根据第六段“All these people cared about him! Home was safe. Home was where he wanted to be.”可知，家人的关心，让她很感动。故选A。
C
Bogre met Frederico in New York City. In 2014, they started a project to make the first public records of every language in the world. They’ve already recorded more than 350 languages.
“When humans lose a language, we also lose the greater diversity（多样化）in art and traditions,” said Bogre. Between 1950 and 2010, 230 languages disappeared. Today, a third of the world’s languages have fewer than 1,000 speakers left. Every two weeks a language dies with its last speaker, and 50% to 90% of them are said to disappear by the next century.
Volunteers have been asked to film local speakers talking in their mother languages. Local speakers are asked to share their stories. One volunteer recorded a language that had never been studied by language researchers before. Another volunteer found a speaker of Ainu, a language in Japan that has nothing to do with any other known language.
A lack（缺乏）of protection is the reason for diminishing（削弱）the language diversity. For much of the 20th century, governments across the world made some local people use official languages. More than 100 languages in Australia have disappeared since Europeans arrived. However, most languages die today because of other things. The weather change and urbanization（城市化）greatly result in the disappearance of languages.
32．What do Bogre and Frederico want to do together?
A．Test people’s language levels. B．Offer language lessons to people.
C．Find out the reasons for language loss. D．Record all the languages in the world.
33．What does the writer point out in Paragraph 2?
A．Language loss is becoming very serious.
B．Few people are worried about language loss.
C．Language loss makes it difficult for people to communicate.
D．Some countries fail to slow down the process of language loss.
34．How do volunteers help protect languages?
A．By writing down local speakers’ stories. B．By learning languages from local speakers.
C．By improving the living conditions of local speakers. D．By videoing local speakers talking in their languages.
35．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．Where language loss spreads. B．What causes language loss.
C．How to deal with language loss. D．What language loss brings to people.
【答案】32．D 33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上语言消失严重，一些志愿者试图去记录这些语言，文章还说明了语言消失的原因。
32．细节理解题。根据“they started a project to make the first public records of every language in the world”可知，Bogre和Frederico想一起把世界上所有的语言都记录下来。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“Between 1950 and 2010, 230 languages disappeared. Today, a third of the world’s languages have fewer than 1,000 speakers left. Every two weeks a language dies with its last speaker, and 50% to 90% of them are said to disappear by the next century”可推测出，语言丧失变得非常严重。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Volunteers have been asked to film local speakers talking in their mother languages”可知，志愿者们被要求拍摄当地居民用母语说话的情景，以此来帮助保护语言。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。通读第四段和“A lack（缺乏）of protection is the reason for diminishing（削弱）the language diversity”可知，缺乏保护是削弱语言多样性的原因，故第四段主要介绍了导致语言丧失的原因。故选B。
D
When I met and married a kind Japanese man in New York, I thought he would learn a bit more English and we would continue to live our lives there. But in life’s twists and turns (迂回曲折) we ended up living in Tokyo! I was the one who needed to learn Japanese! There is no experience as lonely as living in a foreign country without an understanding of the language. To make friends and break that loneliness in particular, it is the first and the most important goal to achieve.
I was a trained English language teacher. The country’s economic (经济的) problems at the time, however, saw deep cuts to English as a second language position in the schools and to some language programs. So I simply took a job in a department store, working in its Child Playroom. But this store was located near a big company that hired some workers from many other countries. Often, preschoolers (学龄前儿童) in my playroom could not speak a word of English, and would look so lost and lonely! I was really touched by them! So we would play language games and they would teach their languages to me.
One day, a child whose language was only Russian—we built a robot from blocks (积木) and fed it block food, and learned English words that way—came back years afterwards and asked to play that same game! These moments became my life compass (指南针)—no matter when and how people are different, love is important!
36．Where did the writer live in the end?
A．In America. B．In Japan. C．In Russia. D．In China.
37．What does the underlined phrase “in particular” mean in Chinese?
A．迅速 B．同感 C．前提 D．尤其
38．The writer chose to work in a department store instead of a school because ________.
A．she could speak Japanese smoothly
B．she liked communicating with different people
C．Japanese has become the most important language
D．English is less popular as a second language in the schools
39．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The writer couldn’t speak Japanese at all.
B．The writer didn’t feel lonely when she started to work.
C．The writer liked to play language games with preschoolers.
D．The writer learned English words by building blocks.
40．The best title for the passage is probably ________.
A．An Experience in School B．The Days I Lived Abroad
C．Love Matters D．Break the Loneliness
【答案】36．B 37．D 38．D 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了“我”在异国他乡因为语言问题，感到孤独寂寞时，遇到一群友爱的小朋友们，他们互相帮助，在游戏中学习，帮助作者渡过了困难时刻。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“But in life’s twists and turns we ended up living in Tokyo! ”可知，最终我们住到了东京。故选B。
37．词义猜测题。根据短语所在的语境“ To make friends and break that loneliness in particular, it is the first and the most important goal to achieve”可知，这里表示“尤其是”打破孤独。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“The country’s economic problems at the time, however, saw deep cuts to English as a second language position in the schools and to some language programs. ”可知，由于当时的经济问题，英语作为第二语言在学校和一些语言项目中的地位被大幅削减，所以作者不得不在百货商场选择一份工作。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据第二段“ I was really touched by them! So we would play language games and they would teach their languages to me.”及最后一段“came back years afterwards and asked to play that same game!”可知，作者喜欢和这些孩子们玩语言游戏。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“These moments became my life compass—no matter when and how people are different, love is important!”可知，虽然作者和这些孩子们来自不同的国家，说着不同的语言，但是唯一不变的是他们之间的“爱”，所以选项C“爱最关健”符合本文标题。故选C。
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。
41．Throwing rubbish everywhere will be _____ (有害的) to the earth.
【答案】harmful
【详解】句意：到处乱扔垃圾会对地球有害。根据提示“有害的”可知，be harmful to表示“对......有害”是固定短语。故填harmful。
42．The novel coronal virus（新冠病毒）had a very deep ________（影响）on almost all the countries.
【答案】influence
【详解】句意：新型冠状病毒几乎对所有国家都产生了非常深刻的影响。根据“The novel coronal virus（新冠病毒）had a very deep…”可知，空处用名词单数形式，influence“影响”。故填influence。
43．Nobody was ________ (缺席) from school though it rained heavily yesterday.
【答案】absent
【详解】句意：尽管昨天的雨下的很大，但是没有人缺课。be absent from意为“缺席……”，故填absent。
44．Chinese is ________ (广泛地) learnt in the world these days.
【答案】widely
【详解】句意：如今，汉语在世界上被广泛学习。widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词learnt，故填widely。
45．It’s a fine day today. Why don’t we have a ________ (野餐) in the park?
【答案】picnic
【详解】句意：今天天气很好。我们为什么不去公园野餐呢？picnic“野餐”， 名词，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填picnic。
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。
46．Hearing the bad news, she rushed out, leaving the book ________ on the floor and disappeared from view. (lie)
【答案】lying
【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息，她冲出去，把书丢在地板上，消失在视线之外。lie“躺，位于”，动词。the book和lie之间是主动关系，应用lie的现在分词充当宾语补足语，故填lying。
47．The SHENZHOU-14 manned spacecraft was ________ (success) sent up into space on June 6, 2022.
【答案】successfully
【详解】句意：2022年6月6日，神舟十四号载人飞船被成功发射入太空。“success”译为“成功”，是一个名词，这里需要副词修饰动词“sent”，“success”后面加“ful”变成形容词，“successful”译为“成功的”，后面加“ly”，变成副词。故填successfully。
48．The old man planned to give away all he had ___________ (help) the people in need.
【答案】to help
【详解】句意：这位老人打算把他所有的东西都捐出来帮助那些需要帮助的人。根据句意可知，老人把他所有的东西都捐出来目的是帮助那些需要帮助的人，在这里可以用不定式to help表目的。故填to help。
49．Tom is good at physics, but his math is the ________ (bad) of all.
【答案】worst
【详解】句意：汤姆的物理很好，但他的数学最差。根据“of all”可知，是三者及以上的比较，应使用最高级worst，故填worst。
50．The ________ (leaf) turn yellow in fall.
【答案】leaves
【详解】句意：树叶在秋天变黄。根据谓语动词turn可知主语是复数，leaf叶子，复数是leaves。故填leaves。
C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。
well-known later meaning send messages different colours
A Chinese knot is a knot that is woven (编织) from a single rope to be different shapes. Each shape has its own _____51_____. Now you can see it as a decoration or a gift for friends. People can use ropes of _____52_____ to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually choose red because it means good luck.The Chinese knot has a long history. At first, people might have made them to record information and _____53_____ before they started to use words. It is _____54_____ that the knots were used for decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were _____55_____ popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. But it was not until the Qing Dynasty that this art became really accepted by the common people.
【答案】51．meaning 52．different colours 53．send messages 54．well-known 55．later
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国结以及它的发展历史。
51．句意：每个形状都有自己的含义。根据“Each shape has its own”以及所给词可知，此处需要填入一个名词单数形式，meaning“意义”符合语境。故填meaning。
52．句意：人们可以用不同颜色的绳子编织中国结。根据“but they usually choose red”以及所给词可知是用不同颜色的绳子，但是通常会选择红色，different colours“不同的颜色”符合语境。故填different colours。
53．句意：起初，人们可能已经制作它们在开始使用文字之前记录信息和发送信息。根据“made them to record information and”以及所给词可知，此处在说明中国结的作用，send messages“发送信息”符合语境，“record information”和“send messages”是并列关系，故此处用动词原形。故填send messages。
54．句意：众所周知，结在唐代是用来装饰和表达思想感情的。根据“It is...that the knots were used for decoration”以及所给词可知，此处是结构：It is well-known that...，意为“众所周知……”。故填well-known。
55．句意：后来它们流行于明清两代。根据“...in the Tang Dynasty...popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties”以及所给词可知，在唐代用来装饰，之后在明清两代流行，副词later“之后”符合语境。故填later。
五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Man did not have to think about the protection of his environment in the past. There were not many people on the Earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited.
Today, things are different. There are too many people on the Earth. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue like this, human life on the Earth will not survive.
Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. We know that if people cut down more trees, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land.
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. However, in most countries, waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this.
We know, too, that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food.
What can we do to solve these problems?
If we eat more vegetables and less meat, we will easily get more food. Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept.
The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.
Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, our living place will be better and cleaner in the future.
The importance of ___56___ the environment
Problems
More fish being ___57___.
More trees being ___58___ down.
More waste products being put into rivers or the sea.
More ___59___ being born.
Causes
The world is becoming too ___60___.
Modern methods make the situation ___61___.
___62___
We human beings will not survive on the Earth.
Solutions
Eat more vegetables and less meat so that ___63___ food will be available for everyone.
Use modern methods of ___64___ control so that the population will not grow too fast.
Educate people so that the ____65____ will be better and cleaner.
【答案】
56． protecting 57．caught 58．cut 59．babies 60．crowded
61．worse 62．Result 63．more 64．birth 65．living place
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保护环境的重要性。从存在的问题，产生问题的原因，导致的后果以及解决问题的办法等四个方面进行了阐述。
56．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了保护环境的重要性，protect“保护”；介词of后接动名词protecting作宾语。故填protecting。
57．根据“Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught.”可知，随着现代捕鱼方法的发展，越来越多的鱼被捕获，catch“捕获”；“being+过去分词caught”表被动。故填caught。
58．根据“We know that if people cut down more trees, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land.”可知，越来越多的树被砍倒，cut down“砍倒”；“being+过去分词cut”表被动。故填cut。
59．根据“We know, too, that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food.”可知，人口数量上升，即更多的婴儿出生，baby“婴儿”；more“更多的”后接复数名词。故填babies。
60．根据“There are too many people on the Earth.”可知，地球上有太多的人，这使得这个世界变得很拥挤，crowded“拥挤的”，形容词作表语。故填crowded。
61．根据“Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. We know that if people cut down more trees, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land.”可知，通过先进的方法捕鱼和砍伐树木可知，一些现代化的先进方法会使情况变得更加糟糕，bad“坏的，严重的”，此处是与过去的情况作对比，应用比较级worse作宾语补足语。故填worse。
62．根据“If we continue like this, human life on the Earth will not survive.”可知，如果我们不改善这些环境问题，无法在地球上生存就是我们会遇到的结果，此空应填单数名词result“结果”，首字母r应大写。故填Result。
63．根据“If we eat more vegetables and less meat, we will easily get more food.”可知，如果我们多吃蔬菜，少吃肉，我们很容易得到更多的食物。故填more。
64．根据“The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.”可知，如果人们使用现代控制生育方法，世界人口将不会如此迅速增长。故填birth。
65．根据“Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, our living place will be better and cleaner in the future.”可知，如果我们教育人们思考这些问题，我们的生活场所将在未来变得更好、更清洁。故填living place。
B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。
The Power of Words
Our words carry huge weight. They may influence people for years, and even for a lifetime. They provide them with courage to go on or one more r____66____ to give up.
When I was fourteen, my family moved to another city. Junior high was always a d____67____ time for me. And the move made my ninth-grade year e____68____ harder. I remember walking into the dining hall for the first time. The other kids had good friends with them, but I didn’t know anyone. I felt l____69____ and went to the nearest seat after getting some food. The kids beside me looked at me up and down and then laughed. I could feel my f____70____ turning red at that moment. Then one of the kids broke the ice. “Man! You have one BIG nose!” I felt hurt and didn’t know what to s____71____. I wanted to cry. But I managed a little smile—as if it didn’t matter to me at all. But it did. From then on, I would often look at m____72____ in the mirror and study the big nose. It s____73____ that I was just living for my nose. Thankfully, I grew out of this influence finally.
There is another thing that is kept deep in my mind. I remember going through a terrible business failure. I lost everything. I c____74____ my dad for help and he told me a lot about how to deal with the failure. “Failure always a____75____. It isn’t bad. What we should do is to face it bravely and never give up.” What he said gave me a lot of confidence to go on with my business.
【答案】
66． (r)eason 67．(d)ifficult 68．(e)ven 69．(l)onely 70．(f)ace
71．(s)ay 72．(m)yself 73．(s)eemed 74．(c)alled 75．(a)ppears
【导语】本文讲述了作者上高中时被同学取笑大鼻子和生意失败时得到父亲的鼓励两件事，说明语言的神奇力量。
66．句意：它们给了他们继续下去的勇气，或是一个放弃的理由。根据语意可知是“一个理由”，即reason。故填(r)eason。
67．句意：初中对我来说一直是一段艰难的时光。根据下一句“And the move made my ninth-grade year...harder.”可知搬家使我九年级的学习困难；此处根据首字母提示可知是difficult“困难的”。故填(d)ifficult。
68．句意：搬家使我九年级的学习更加困难。此处修饰比较级harder，根据首字提示可知是even“甚至”。故填(e)ven。
69．句意：我感到很孤独，拿了些食物后就去了最近的座位。根据前一句“The other kids had good friends with them, but I didn’t know anyone.”可知孩子们都有好朋友，但我不认识任何人。推知我感到孤独。故填(l)onely。
70．句意：我能感觉到我的脸在那一刻变红了。根据“turning red”可知是脸红了。故填(f)ace。
71．句意：我感到很受伤，不知道该说什么。根据“I managed a little smile”可知我什么也没有说，只是勉强笑了笑。故填(s)ay。
72．句意：从那时起，我经常照镜子，研究大鼻子。主语为I，此处指“研究我自己”。故填(m)yself。
73．句意：我似乎只是为了我的鼻子而活着。it seemed that“似乎，好像”，符合句意；根据前后可知是一般过去时态。故填(s)eemed。
74．句意：我打电话给我爸爸寻求帮助，他告诉了我很多关于如何应对失败的事情。call sb. for help“向某人打电话求助”，符合句意；根据told可知是一般过去时态。故填(c)alled。
75．句意：失败总是会出现。根据“face it”可知要面对失败，前提是失败出现了；根据always可知是一般现在时态，主语failure是不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(a)ppears。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．今年，响应党中央和政府号召，“双减”政策正式施行，许多学校也根据自己的实际情况增加了课后服务。假如你是Sam，你的英国朋友Tom对此很感兴趣，写信来询问有关的情况，请你根据信的内容，给Tom写一封英文回信，谈谈你的认识和建议。
Dear Sam,
I have heard that in your city the “double reduction” policy (政策) has been carried out. After school is over, students can choose to stay there to take part in different activities. It’s really interesting and I want to know more about it. What kind of activities are provided? How do you feel about the activities? Do you have any further suggestions?
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Tom
注意：1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;
2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范;
3. 词数不少于100。文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
In July, China introduced the double reduction policy, since when after-school activities and clubs have been provided by different schools.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Sam
【答案】例文：
Dear Tom,
In July, China introduced the double reduction policy, since when after-school activities and clubs have been provided by different schools.
First, we can do our homework at school. If we come across some difficult problems, we can ask the teachers for help instead of leaving the problems till the next day. Second, there are many clubs for students to take part in, such as the basketball club, the music club, the art club and so on. We can choose what we like to improve ourselves. Third, our school will hold some entertainment activities regularly to promote the communication between teachers and students.
However, students don’t have enough time to communicate with parents because they return home late every day, which may lead to a deeper generation gap. I hope this problem can be paid attention.
Yours,
Sam
【详解】①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏Tom来信中想要了解的问题，给出对应答复。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点明信件的主题；
第二步，具体介绍课后参加的活动及自己的感受；
第三步，给出自己的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①come across 遇到
②take part in 参加
③lead to 导致
[高分句型]
①If we come across some difficult problems, we can ask the teachers for help instead of leaving the problems till the next day.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②Second, there are many clubs for students to take part in, such as the basketball club, the music club, the art club and so on.（There be句型）
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