备战2023年中考英语模拟试题（徐州专版卷一）

备战2023年中考英语模拟冲刺卷（徐州专用）

01卷

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

注意事项

1．本试卷共 8 页，满分 110 分，考试时间 100 分钟。

2．答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的 指定位置。

3．答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、选择填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．—________ interesting science class we had today!

—Yes! Now I know more about how the earth and the sun move!

A．What an B．What C．How an D．How

2．—Have you learned “When will the moon be clear and bright? With a cup of wine in my hand, I ask the blue sky.”?

—Yes. Su Shi wrote the poem for ________.

A．the Spring Festival B．the Mid-Autumn Festival

C．the Lantern Festival D．the Dragon Boat Festival

3．—Where is Jeff now?

—I’m not sure. He ________ be playing basketball on the playground.

A．might B．can’t C．must D．should

4．— Have you heard of Gu Ailing, Meimei?

— Yes. Now she is one of ________ young players in the world.

A．popular B．more popular

C．most popular D．the most popular

5．—Many young people find it hard to make their own decisions.

—Well, they have to choose ________ and be responsible for their actions.

A．wisely B．slowly C．directly D．quickly

6．Doctors always try to do ________ to save patients.

A．anything possible B．possible anything C．everything possible D．possible everything

7．—What do you think of your new neighbourhood?

—Wonderful. ________ of the land is covered with trees and grass.

A．Two fifth B．Two fifths C．Second fifths D．Second fifth

8．______ such a cold morning, I also got up __________ 6 o’clock to go for a run as usual.

A．On; at B．On; in C．In; at D．In; on

9．—Cellphones (手机) help us a lot, ________ we shouldn’t allow them to control our lives.

—I agree with you.

A．but B．and C．or D．so

10．—Has Mr. Green travelled abroad yet?

—Not only Mr. and Mrs. Green but also their daughter ________ abroad twice.

A．have gone B．has been to C．has gone D．has been

11．Bob_________ me at the bus station. I have to go now.

A．will wait for B．waits for C．waited for D．is waiting for

12．—Who is the baby in the photo?

—It’s me. The photo ________ fourteen years ago.

A．was taken B．has taken C．is taken D．will take

13．—What can we do for the poor children in the village ________ need help?

—We could give away some books to them.

A．which B．whom C．who D．where

14．—Mr. King, could you tell me ________?

—Not yet. I plan to do it next weekend.

A．what you were drawing B．where are the rest rooms

C．how did you get to the library D．if you’ve visited Jinan Zoo

15．—Could you help me clean the room, please?

—________. I’ll do it now.

A．With pleasure B．I’m afraid not C．Sounds too bad D．Yes, I think so

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.

Time went by. The little boy had ____16____ up and he no longer played around the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree and looked sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy.

“I am ____17____ a kid, I don’t play around trees any more.” The boy replied, “I want toys.” “Sorry, but I don’t have ____18____. But you can pick all my apples and sell them.” The boy was so excited. He picked all the apples and left ____19____. The boy didn’t come back after he picked the apples. The tree was sad.

One hot summer day, the boy ____20____ and the tree was glad. “Come and play with me!” the tree said.

“I want to go ____21____ to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?” “Use my trunk (树干) to build the boat.” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and did not ____22____ for a long time.

____23____, the boy came back after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I don’t have ____24____ for you any more. The only thing left is my dying roots.” The tree said ____25____ tears. “I don’t need much now, just a ____26____ to rest.” The boy replied. “Good! Old tree roots are the ____27____ place to relax. Come here, please sit down with me and have a rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and ____28____ with tears.

This is a story of everyone. The tree is our ____29____. When we were young, we loved to play with Mom and Dad. When we grow up, we leave ____30____, and only come to them when we need something or when we are in trouble. No matter what, parents will always be there and give everything they could to make you happy.

16．A．grown B．picked C．climbed D．give

17．A．no way B．no longer C．no wonder D．no matter

18．A．time B．information C．money D．place

19．A．carefully B．sadly C．luckily D．happily

20．A．moved B．returned C．left D．cried

21．A．fishing B．shopping C．walking D．sailing

22．A．appear B．need C．find D．rest

23．A．Then B．First C．Actually D．Finally

24．A．anywhere B．anybody C．anything D．anyway

25．A．from B．with C．along D．about

26．A．room B．boat C．time D．place

27．A．smallest B．biggest C．best D．worst

28．A．cried B．shouted C．replied D．smiled

29．A．child B．friend C．parent D．teacher

30．A．them B．her C．him D．us

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

A

*You can enjoy dinner at our restaurant under the water from 6：00 p. m. to 6：30 p. m.

*You can’t eat anything while you are watching the sea animals.

*Each tour costs 15 yuan. You can buy the tickets at the gate of the aquarium.

*You can decide which tour you will join after you arrive at the aquarium.

31．If you want to play with the seals, which tour should you choose?

A．Tour A． B．Tour B． C．Tour C． D．Tour D．

32．If you want to enjoy 4 tours, how much will you pay for them?

A．15 yuan. B．30 yuan. C．45 yuan. D．60 yuan.

33．What can’t you do while you are watching the sea animals?

A．Feed the fish. B．Walk with the penguins. C．Eat food. D．Take pictures.

34．How long can you enjoy the activities at the aquarium at most in one night?

A．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．One and a half hours. D．Two hours.

B

It was a cold Christmas Eve. David saw a middle-aged man sitting in front of the supermarket with a sign that said “Please help”.

David used to give people like him 20 dollars, but tonight was special, so he decided to put in some time. David stopped and said, “Put your things away and let’s get you something.”

They walked into the supermarket while talking. David learned the man had a place to live, but no money for food.

Anyway, David still wanted to help him. David let him pick whatever he needed. However, the man just took a bag of instant（速食的）noodles. David asked him to choose something else. The man then took the cheapest bottle of milk. Knowing that the man had two sons, David asked him, “What haven’t your sons eaten yet?” The man said meat. So David picked out a steak（牛排）for him. Later, David tried to buy him some vegetables and fruit, but he refused. “That’s enough. Thank you, sir! I can work at your house to pay back the money,” said the man.

Hearing this, David smiled and said, “You don’t need. I’m glad I can help you.”

Accept help without being greedy（贪心的）, and give help without expecting anything in return. The two made the cold night warm.

35．What does NOT the writer mention in the first paragraph?

A．When the two men met. B．Where the two men met. 

C．What the two men’s jobs were. D．What the weather was like then.

36．How did David help the middle-aged man?

A．By offering him a job. B．By buying him some food. 

C．By giving him 20 dollars. D．By finding him a place to live.

37．What can we learn from the passage?

A．David often helped people in need. 

B．David thought the middle-aged man was greedy. 

C．The middle-aged man refused David’s help at first. 

D．The middle-aged man would work at David’s house.

C

It was a stormy evening. Neil had thought he could get home on time, but his busy work was again stopping him from spending time with his family. The bus stop on the way provided a small shelter（遮蔽物）where Neil was increasingly worried with every minute passing. His wife and the seven-year-old son had told him to come home early. He didn’t want to let them down.

“Sir, why don’t you buy a packet of peanuts （花生） from me?” Neil looked around and saw a man standing by his side. “Oh, no, I’m not interested right now.” “Fried peanuts will do you a world of good. You can also take some for your family.” As the peanut seller said, he filled a bag with the remaining peanuts and offered them to Neil at a low price. But Neil still refused to buy them.

Suddenly, Neil heard a voice of a kid. “Dad, have you sold out the peanuts? My mum told me that we would have money to buy me books then.” He saw a ten-year-old boy, totally wet from top to bottom as though he had just run a race. The peanut seller quickly took off his cost and threw it over his son and said with a forced smile. “Yes, yes. Let’s go home soon. Your mother will be worried.”

Neil turned to the man. When they both made eye contact, Neil noticed a look of what it was to be a hard-working father. He found the man in front of him was so respectable（值得尊敬的）. He pulled a note from his wallet, placed it in the man’s hand, told him to keep the change, and then walked away with the bag of peanuts.

38．What made Neil worried at the bus stop?

A．Missing the last bus. B．Failing to go home early.

C．Having to continue his work. D．Having nowhere to avoid the rain.

39．What do we know about the peanut seller?

A．He asked Neil foe money. B．He nearly drove Neil mad.

C．He tried to sell peanuts to Neil. D．He sold peanuts at a high price.

40．What can we infer from the kid’s words in Paragraph 3?

A．The kid’s family led a hard life. B．The kid hated buying books.

C．The kid liked eating peanuts. D．The kid’s mum made the peanuts.

41．Which of the following can best describe Neil?

A．Smart and rich. B．Kind and thoughtful.

C．Serious and responsible. D．Hardworking and humorous.

D

Traveling between Earth and space in an elevator (电梯), moving Earth away from the sun with huge engines . . . If you have watched the sci-fi blockbuster (大片) The Wandering Earth II, you must have been wowed by these amazing technologies. How far are these imaginative ideas from reality? Could we really achieve these things someday? Let’s take a look.

● Earth engines

In the movie, the sun is becoming bigger and will “eat” Earth. People plan to build tens of thousands of engines on Earth in order to push it away from the sun. The energy will come from a nuclear fusion reaction (核聚变反应). Would this be possible?

Wang Teng at the Chinese Academy of Sciences told Xinhua that in theory (理论上), nuclear fusion is powerful enough to move Earth. According to Wang, controllable nuclear fusion is one of the key problems scientists all over the world are working on. In the reaction, two atoms (原子) join into a heavier one, which creates a great amount of energy. It’s the same energy that powers the sun and other stars.

In December 2022, US scientists made a big breakthrough (突破). For the first time in history, they made a nuclear fusion reaction that produced more energy than it cost. Although the energy gain (获得) was not much—only enough for boiling about 9.5 liters of water, scientists are positive they could use this reaction to produce clean energy in the future.

● Space elevators

The space elevators in the movie look really cool. They travel fast between cables that connect Earth and the space station. According to Wang Yuanzhuo from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, this idea first came from Russian scientist Konstantin Tsiolkovsky in 1895 after seeing the Eiffel Tower in Paris. The basic idea for space elevators is to connect one end of the cable to Earth and the other end to a space station that flies at the same speed Earth rotates (旋转). But the challenge, as experts told Xinhua, is to find the right material for the cables. A carbon nanotube (碳纳米管) might work. A short tube of 1.6 grams can hold more than 800 tons, which is about 160 elephants. Since its discovery in 1991, scientists have been trying to create a tube that is as long as possible. But the longest tube was only about half a meter, developed by a team at Tsinghua University in 2013.

If we can bring the design into reality, space elevators can save lots of energy and money compared with rockets. It will also make our trip to space a lot easier.

42．According to Wang Teng, ________.

A．moving Earth with engines is impossible in theory

B．nuclear fusion is still uncontrollable so far

C．the number of engines needed to move Earth is unpredictable

D．moving the sun and other stars is possible in theory

43．What was the big breakthrough in nuclear fusion reaction in late 2022?

A．It produced more energy than it cost.

B．It produced 9.5 liters of water.

C．It proved the safety of a nuclear fusion reaction.

D．It produced the cleanest energy all over the world.

44．Which are necessary for building a space elevator?

a. The space elevator should be made of carbon nanotube.

b. The cable that connects Earth and the space station is long enough.

c. The space station flies at the same speed Earth rotates.

d. The cable that connects Earth and the space station is strong enough.

A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd

45．What can we infer from the technologies in the movie?

A．High technologies have dark sides as well.

B．Environmental problems should be noticed.

C．Sci-fi works are not all about imagination.

D．They cannot be achieved even in theory.

四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

46．They had a long ________ and then agreed with each other that day.

47．Daniel lost his ________ and fell over when he was chasing the dog.

48．My grandpa knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.

49．Come on, Sam. Believe in ________. You can work out the problem on your own.

50．They do well in all the subjects but never ________.

B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella. According to an old Chinese story, the umbrella ____51____ (invent) by Luban’s wife about 3,000 years ago.

Luban was ____52____ (famous) craftsman（工匠）in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife ____53____ (walk) by the West lake. They were enjoying the ____54____ (beauty) scene when it suddenly started to rain ____55____ (heavy). After they returned home, they were all wet.

“Can you make something to keep the rain out?” Luban’s wife asked. “I can build some pavilions along the West Lake and you can hide under ____56____ (they) when it rains.” Luban replied.

Luban’s wife shook her head. She ____57____ (think) about this question for a long time.

One day, Luban’s wife saw some children ____58____ (play) in the rain. They were holding up large lotus ____59____ (leaf) to keep out the rain. She got a good idea from the children. The next day, she made the ____60____ (one) umbrella in ancient China.

五、任务型阅读 （共10小题；61-65每小题1分，66-70每小题2分，满分15分）

A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。

There are four people in my family. Every day my parents are very busy t___61___ to make money in order to pay the high tuition (学费) for my brother and me. They hardly say “I love you” or send flowers to each other. Besides, my father has a bad temper (脾气). It is easy for him to lose his temper when he’s very tired from the hard work. I didn’t know whether there was love between them until one spring. At that time, my father suddenly got badly sick. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they both looked very w___62___ as if both of them had a serious illness.

After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day in the morning and dusk. However, after two months my father still couldn’t walk by himself. All of us were worried about him.

“Dad, how are you f___63___ now?” I asked him one day.

“Susan, don’t worry about me.” he said i___64___ a low voice. “I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother very much.

Once I thought love m___65___ flowers, presents and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is inside, making life strong and warm.

B）阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。

Eradajere Oleita often finds ways to give back on her birthday. As her 25th birthday was coming in 2022, she started looking for her next project. She found it when she watched a video on the Internet about how to iron foil-lined（铝箔内衬的）chip bags into sleeping bags. Oleita said the video gave her the idea of the Chip Bag Project.

“The project allows me to bring two of my thoughts together, people and the environment.” Oleita said. “We throw so many things away and never think about where that’s ending”.

“It takes about four hours to make a sleeping bag. Each takes about 150 to 300 chip bags,” Oleita told The Detroit News. “Our sleeping bags are better than the cotton ones. They are waterproof(防水的) and light. They are easy to carry as well.”

Since 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected over 800,000 chip bags and created 110 sleeping bags.

“Whenever we get a chip bag, we’re preventing something going into our water,” Oleita said. “And when we give somebody a bag, we’re giving warmth, and we’re helping a human life.”

The Chip Bag Project is just the latest environmental project for Oleita. She has also worked with the Youth Energy Squad. One of her first large projects was creating a 6-foot-tall Minion（小黄人）out of recycled plastic bottles.

“Before, I thought environmental things had nothing to do with people like me,” Oleita said. “But now I believe that each of us can do something to the future of the world by training people not to be careless with their things, and at the same time we can help people in need.”

66．What gave Oleita the idea of the Chip Bag Project?

___________________________

67．How long does it take to make a sleeping bag out of chip bags?

___________________________

68．Why are the sleeping bags better than the cotton ones according to Oleita?

___________________________

69．What is the Minion created by Oleita made of?

___________________________

70．What do you think of Oleita’s Chip Bag Project?

___________________________

六、书面表达（满分20分）

为落实国家教育部提出的对中小学加强劳动教育的实施意见，你们学校安排了丰富多彩的劳动教育活动。假如你是王涛，你向英国笔友Simon写信描述你校的活动。请你根据以下提示，完成信件，内容包括：

注意：(1) 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

(2) 短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；

(3) 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

相关词汇：劳动  labor

Dear Simon,I’m glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Wang Tao