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Unit 6 In the kitchen——2022-2023学年五年级下册英语知识点总结+练习学案(译林版三起)(含答案)
展开Unit 6 In the kitchen
知识点讲解与考题精练(有答案)
【看图写词】
1. 2. 3. 4.
【知识点1】现在进行时的一般疑问句
一、现在进行时的一般疑问句及答语
句型结构为“Be动词 +主语 +动词-ing +其他?”。肯定回答为“Yes, 主语 +be动词.”,否定回答为“No,主语 +be动词 +not.”。如:
--Are you cooking dinner? --Yes, I am.
--Is Tim watching TV in the living room? --No, he isn’t.
--Is that dog running after you? --No, it isn’t.
--Are the students in Class 1 having an English lesson now? --Yes, they are.
陈述句改为一般疑问句
陈述句改为一般疑问句,记住:一提,二改,三问号。即:将be动词提前,第一人称改为第二人称,some变any,在句末加问号。如:
I am doing my homework now.
→ Are you doing your homework now?
He is drinking some water.
→ Is he drinking any water?
【考题精练1】
一、将下列句子改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答。
- They are eating fruit.
-- eating fruit? --Yes, .
- I’m washing some clothes.
-- washing clothes?
- Yang Ling is watching TV with her parents.
-- Yang Ling watching TV with her parents?
--No, .
- My father is sleeping in his bedroom.
-- sleeping in his bedroom?
--No, .
【知识点2】there be句型
There be 与have/has用法区别
- There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)
- 在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,
be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。
- there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
- there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
- some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:
some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑问句。
- and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句,or 用于否定句或疑问句。
- 针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?
【考题精练2】
一、用 “have, has, there be的适当形式”填空。
- I________a good father and a good mother.
- ____________a book on the desk.
- She__________some dresses.
- ______________any books in the bookcase?
- My father_________a story book.
- _______________any flowers in the vase?
- My parents___________some nice pictures.
- David’s friends___________some coats.
二、按要求完成句子。
- There are some cars and buses on the street. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ there _______ cars or buses on the stress?
- Is there a pay phone across from the library? (做否定回答)
No, _______ ________ .
- There is a piece of paper on the table. (改为一般疑问句)
______ there ______ piece of paper on the table?
- There are two pay phones in the neighborhood. (改为否定句)
There ________ two pay phones in the neighborhood?
- There are 15 children in our class. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ______ children _______ _______ in your class?
【知识点3】“Here’s...”句型的用法
解析:“Here’s...”是把某个东西给某人时常用的一种句式。here’s是here is的缩略形式。意为“这里是......;这里有......;给你.....”,其用法如下:
Here’s + 名词单数 Here’s your chair. (chair是单数)
Here’s + 不可数名词 Here’s some water in the glass. (water为不可数)
Here are + 名词复数 Here are your books. (books是复数)
【易错题】
( ) Here’s some ________.
A. book B. pies C. juice
解析:本题为易错题,且错误的都选的B; 因为只关注了some; some后除了接名词复数, 也可接不可数名词; 而没有注意到Here’s实际就是Here is; is后只跟上述的两种情况; 故正确答案选C.
【考题精练3】
一、单项选择。
( )1. --I’m thirsty, Mum.
--Here some juice you.
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( )2. Here some cakes.
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( )3. -- --Thank you, Wang Bing.
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二、根据中文意思,将句子或对话补充完整。
- 这儿有家快餐店。
a snack bar.
- --我能看一看吗? --当然。给你。
--Can I ?
--Sure. Here .
- --给你鞋子。 --谢谢你,爸爸!
-- your shoes.
-- you, Dad!
- 这里是一些红苹果。
Here some red .
- 给你一个热狗。
Here a hot dog you.
参考答案
【考题精练1】1.Are they, they are 2.Are you any 3.Is, She isn’t
4.Is your father, he isn’t
【考题精练2】一、1.have 2.There is 3.has 4.Are there 5.has
6.Are there 7.have 8.have
二、1.Are, any 2.there aren’t 3.Is, a 4.aren’t
5.How many, are there
【考题精练3】一、BCA
二、1.Here is 2.have a look, you are 3.Here are, Thank
4.are, apples 5.is, for