外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 1 I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer.教课内容课件ppt
展开Unit 1 I haven’t dne much exercise since I gt my cmputer.
Learning aims(学习目标)1.T learn wrds and expressins abut seeing the learn the use f the present perfect tense with fr and since.3. T be able t understand cnversatins abut seeing the dctr and identify illnesses and their symptms be able t talk abut illnesses with the present perfect with fr and learn the difficult and key structures and phrases.
She has gt a .
tthache [ˈtuːθeɪk]n. 牙痛
The baby has gt a .
fever[ˈfiːvə]n. 发烧;发热
He has gt a .
cugh [kɒf]n. & v. 咳嗽
New wrds and phrases
stmach achen.胃痛
He .
cld[kəʊld]n. 感冒;伤风
catches a cld感冒
She has gt a .
n. 腹部;肚子stmach[ˈstʌmək]
headache[ˈhedeɪk]n. 头痛
Hamburger is .
fast fd快餐食品
She ften des sprts and eats well, s she has .
health[helθ]n. 健康(状况)
since[sɪns]prep. & cnj. 自……以来
The dctr is .
taking his temperature量他的体温
Her mther is and she lks after her mther.
adj. 不健康的;有病的 ill[ɪl]
wrds cmpetitin
Let’s cmpare Wh is the fastest?Yu can stand up and say yur answers as quickly as pssible.
[kɒf]感冒[ˈfiːvə][ˈhedeɪk][teɪk][ˈstʌmək][eɪk]胃痛;腹痛 [ˈtuːθeɪk][ɪl][sɪns][kəʊld]量某人的体温 快餐食品[helθ]
take sb.’s temperatureCugh n. & v. 咳嗽 stmach achecatch a cldFever n. 发烧;发热 fast fdHeadache n. 头痛 Stmach n. 腹部;肚子Health n. 健康(状况)Tthache n. 牙痛 Ache n. 痛;疼痛 Ill adj. 不健康的;有病的 Since prep. & cnj. 自……以来 Cld n. 感冒;伤风 Take v. 测定,量取,拍摄,吃,喝
stmach ache
---What’s the matter with him/ her? –He/ She has gt a…
catch a cld
What’s the matter with her?
Hw lng has she been like this?
She has gt a tthache.
She has been like this fr tw days.She has been like this since tw days ag. since yesterday.
have a tthache
Since+时间点Fr+时间段
Wrk in pairs
A:What’s the matter with :He/She has :Hw lng has she/he been like this?B:He/She has been like this
Let’s cme t the cnversatin.
Match the wrds and expressin in the bx with the pictures.
cugh □ fever □ headache □ stmach ache □ tthache □
Pre-listening
Listen and check (√) what’s wrng with Betty and Daming.
Listen t the dialgue and answer the fllwing questins.
1. Has Daming gt a cld?
N, he hasn’t.
2. What kind f fd des Daming usually eat?
Read after the vide and cmplete the table
stmach ache, headache
n breakfast, eat fast fd, n exercise
stp eating fast fd and have breakfast every day, get sme exercise, take sme medicine
Listen again and mark T r F. 1. Daming has gt a bad cugh. ( ) 2. Daming has n fast fd. ( ) 3. Daming usually has breakfast every day. ( ) 4. Daming hasn’t dne much exercise. ( ) 5. Daming gt a cmputer last year. ( )
Pst listening
D yu knw? every year , mre than 3,000,000 peple die f illness in China.
Frm nw n, we shuld stay healthy and keep away frm illness.
d mre exercise
eat mre vegetables
have mre fruit
Deep thinking
Language pints
1. I feel ill. feel ill 感觉不舒服,感到身体不适。feel是系动词,后常跟形容词作表语,构成系表结构。ill是形容词,意为“不健康的,生病的”,其比较级和最高级分别为 wrse、wrst。ill 的名词形式为illness(疾病)。例:Yu shuld g t the dctr if yu feel ill. 如果你觉得不舒服,就该去看医生。
ill和sick的区别
He is ill/sick.
sick生病的,做定语和表语
He is a sick man.
He is an ill man.
2. I’ve gt a stmach ache and my head hurts. have gt a stmach ache 腹痛;胃痛 以“头痛”为例,常见的表达疾病方式有: I have gt a headache. =My head hurts/aches. =I have a pain in my head 例:I had a terrible tthache last night, s I didn’t sleep well. 昨晚我牙齿特别疼,所以没有睡好。
tth+ache = tthache (牙痛)head+ache = headache (头痛)back+ache= backache(背痛)stmach+ache = stmachache(胃痛)ear+ache= earache (耳朵痛)heart+ache= heartache(心痛)
【拓展】器官名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛
ache 本身就是一个单独的单词,表示“疼痛”的意思,与tth、head等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词,这就叫做复合名词.
除此之外,我们以前还学过许多这样的单词,如:bedrm、snwman、watermeln、eggplant、newspaper、snwman等都是复合名词。
3. D yu d any exercise? (1) exercise表示“锻炼”,为不可数名词。 例:Yu shuld take mre exercise.你应该多锻炼。 (2) exercise 还可作可数名词,意为“体操,练习,习题”。例:we need t d mrning exercises every day. 我们每天都需要做早操。 (3) exercise还可作动词,意为“锻炼,训练”。例:If yu dn’t exercise, yu will get fat. 如果你不锻炼,你会变胖。
4. That’s why yu’ve gt a stmach ache. 本句是一个含有表语从句的复合句 。“That’s why...”为常用句型,意为“那是……的原因”,强调结果, why引导表语从句。例:That’s why he gt angry with me. 那正是他对我生气的原因。 Tm verslept this mrning. That is why he was late fr wrk. 汤姆今天早晨睡过头了。 那就是他上班迟到的原因。
5. It can be very harmful t yur health. be harmful t(对……有害)= d harm t =be bad fr 例:Smking can d a lt f harm t yur health. = Smking is harmful t yur health. = Smking is bad fr yur health. 吸烟有害健康。 Watching TV fr a lng time is harmful t yur eyes. 长时间看电视对你眼睛有害。
6.take yur temperature 量一量你的体温
take常见的用法:
eg:Have yu taken yur temperature?你量体温了吗?
完成句子。(1)你最好先量一下他的体温。Yu'd better ________ ________ ____________ first.(2)记得饭前吃药。Remember t ________ ________ ________ befre meals.
take his temperature
take the medicine
对气温多少进行提问常用what, 不用hw much或hw many。eg:What's the temperature in Beijing nw? 北京现在的气温是多少?
7.I dn't think s.我认为不是这样。
当我们不同意对方的观点或看法时,经常使用此句。其中s代替的是对方的观点或看法。此外,另一常常听到的句子I'm afraid nt.(恐怕不是这样。)也具有相近的意思,但语气比I dn't think s.更为委婉客气。其反义表达是:I think s.我认为如此。eg:—Tm is a gd by.汤姆是一个好男孩。 —I dn't think s.我认为不是这样。
8.health/helθ/n.健康(状况)
be in gd/bad health健康状况好/差eg:Dn't wrry. Yur mther is in gd health.不用担心,你母亲身体很好。
eg:Eating mre fruit is gd fr yur health. 多吃水果对你的健康有益。
health的形容词形式为healthy“健康的”,常用短语为keep/stay healthy“保持健康”。副词形式为healthily“健康地”。
The dctr advised me t eat ________(healthy)and exercise a lt.(宿迁)
【点拨】此题用关键词法。根据动词eat可知此空应填副词。
9.医生常问问题:1. What’s wrng with yu?/ What’s the matter with yu? 哪儿不舒服吗?2. Are yu feeling well? 现在感觉好些了吗?3. Hw lng have yu been like this?你像这样有多久了?4. D yu cugh? D yu feel tired?你咳嗽吗?觉得疲惫吗?
He has lived here since 1992.
I have written hme but nce since I came here.
It’s + 时间段+since+ 一般过去时态的句子
It is just at a week since we arrived here.
Since we have n mney, we can’t buy it.
fr+ 时间段 如:a year, tw mnths, three days, a lng time
since+ 时间点 如:tw mnths/a year ag, 4 ’clck, yesterday, last year since + 句子 如:I was ten years ld.
10.Fr&since
对fr和since引导的时间状语从句提问用hw lng
1. ______ tw years 2._______ tw years ag 3. ______ last mnth 4.______ three days 5. I’ve knwn him __________ we were children.6. It’s abut ten years __________ she left the city.
用since和fr填空
Let’s have a try
Grup wrkFind ut the English phrases accrding t the Chinese meaning.
have gt a stmachache be illcatch a cld take ne’s temperature fast fdbe harmful t stp ding sth. such as three times a day
1. 胃痛 2. 生病3. (得)感冒4. 量某人的体温5. 快餐6. 对……有害7. 停止做某事8. 比如9. 一天三次
1. Chemicals can help t prduce better crps but ____ the envirnment. A. d bad t B. d harm t C. is bad fr D. is harmful t2. The dctr tld me t ____the medicine three times a day. A. eat B. drink C. take D. have
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 你应该多锻炼,多喝水。 Yu shuld mre and mre water.2. 他犯了那么多错误。那就是我不喜欢他的原因。 He made s many .That’s the reasn I dn’t like him.3. 你不应该花那么多时间玩电脑游戏。 Yu shuldn’t s much time in cmputer games.
exercise drink
mistakes why
spend playing
It is easy t lk after yur (1) ______ . Just d sme exercise, such as running. D nt eat fast fd! It may give yu a (2) ____________. Mst illnesses are nt dangerus but when yu catch a cld r get a (3)______, yu may als get a (4)______. This means yur (5)____________ is higher than usual. Yu must g t the dctr.
三、Cmplete the passage with the wrds and expressin in the bx.
cugh fever health stmach ache temperature
stmach ache
temperature
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